Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 

x           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010

 

OR

 

o              TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from                              to                            

 

Commission File Number: 1-13991

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

Maryland

 

13-3974868

(State or other jurisdiction of

 

(I.R.S. Employer

incorporation or organization)

 

Identification No.)

 

 

 

350 Park Avenue, 21st Floor, New York, New York

 

10022

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

(Zip Code)

 

(212) 207-6400

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes  x  No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 

Large accelerated filer x

 

Accelerated filer o

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer o

 

Smaller reporting company o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No  x

 

280,930,004 shares of the registrant’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were outstanding as of November 1, 2010.

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

PART I

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements

 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2010
(Unaudited) and December 31, 2009

1

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) for the
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

2

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) for the
Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

3

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited)
for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

4

 

 

 

 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) for the
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009

5

 

 

 

 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

6

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

32

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk

46

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

52

 

 

 

PART II
OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

53

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

53

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

53

 

 

 

Signatures

56

 



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Agency mortgage-backed securities (“MBS”), at fair value ($5,721,900 and $7,597,136 pledged as collateral, respectively)

 

$

6,180,753

 

$

7,664,851

 

Non-Agency MBS, at fair value ($1,102,820 and $240,694 pledged as collateral, respectively)

 

1,804,776

 

1,093,103

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

270,925

 

653,460

 

Restricted cash

 

41,213

 

67,504

 

Forward contracts to repurchase MBS (“MBS Forwards”), at fair value

 

125,744

 

86,014

 

Interest receivable

 

34,297

 

41,775

 

Real estate, net

 

10,802

 

10,998

 

Goodwill

 

7,189

 

7,189

 

Prepaid and other assets

 

2,305

 

2,315

 

Total Assets

 

$

8,478,004

 

$

9,627,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements

 

$

5,995,447

 

$

7,195,827

 

Accrued interest payable

 

7,397

 

13,274

 

Mortgage payable on real estate

 

 

9,143

 

Interest rate swap agreements (“Swaps”), at fair value

 

175,303

 

152,463

 

Dividends and dividend equivalents rights (“DERs”) payable

 

538

 

76,286

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

8,361

 

11,954

 

Total Liabilities

 

$

6,187,046

 

$

7,458,947

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Commitments and contingencies (Note 9)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $.01 par value; series A 8.50% cumulative redeemable; 5,000 shares authorized; 3,840 shares issued and outstanding ($96,000 aggregate liquidation preference)

 

$

38

 

$

38

 

Common stock, $.01 par value; 370,000 shares authorized; 280,335 and 280,078 issued and outstanding, respectively

 

2,803

 

2,801

 

Additional paid-in capital, in excess of par

 

2,183,163

 

2,180,605

 

Accumulated deficit

 

(121,261

)

(202,189

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

226,215

 

187,007

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

2,290,958

 

$

2,168,262

 

Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity

 

$

8,478,004

 

$

9,627,209

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

1



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MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Interest Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS

 

$

 97,296

 

$

124,399

 

$

293,455

 

$

383,029

 

Cash and cash equivalent investments

 

121

 

149

 

286

 

1,020

 

Interest Income

 

97,417

 

124,548

 

293,741

 

384,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest Expense

 

35,464

 

52,976

 

109,656

 

183,119

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Interest Income

 

61,953

 

71,572

 

184,085

 

200,930

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other-Than-Temporary Impairments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

 

 

 

(184

)

(78,135

)

Portion of loss (reclassified from)/recognized in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

(5,228

)

69,126

 

Net Impairment Losses Recognized in Earnings

 

 

 

(5,412

)

(9,009

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other Income, Net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gains on MBS Forwards, net

 

21,307

 

754

 

41,304

 

754

 

Gains on sale of MBS, net

 

 

 

33,739

 

13,495

 

Revenue from operations of real estate

 

369

 

378

 

1,100

 

1,145

 

Loss on termination of repurchase agreements

 

 

 

(26,815

)

 

Miscellaneous other income, net

 

 

 

 

43

 

Other Income, Net

 

21,676

 

1,132

 

49,328

 

15,437

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating and Other Expense:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Compensation and benefits

 

4,106

 

3,710

 

12,527

 

10,824

 

Other general and administrative expense

 

2,003

 

1,713

 

5,995

 

5,559

 

Real estate operating expense, mortgage interest and prepayment penalty

 

306

 

444

 

1,298

 

1,359

 

Operating and Other Expense

 

6,415

 

5,867

 

19,820

 

17,742

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

77,214

 

66,837

 

208,181

 

189,616

 

Less: Preferred Stock Dividends

 

2,040

 

2,040

 

6,120

 

6,120

 

Net Income Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities

 

$

 75,174

 

$

64,797

 

$

202,061

 

$

183,496

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share - Basic and Diluted

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.78

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends Declared Per Share of Common Stock

 

$

0.19

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.43

 

$

0.47

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

2



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MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Income

 

$

77,214

 

$

66,837

 

$

208,181

 

$

189,616

 

Other Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain on MBS, net

 

48,061

 

173,536

 

98,095

 

410,397

 

Reclassification adjustment for MBS sales

 

 

 

(41,459

)

(3,033

)

Reclassification adjustment for net losses included in net income for other-than-temporary impairments

 

 

 

5,412

 

8,865

 

Unrealized (loss)/gain on Swaps, net

 

(7,624

)

(4,943

)

(22,840

)

58,938

 

Comprehensive Income

 

$

117,651

 

$

235,430

 

$

247,389

 

$

664,783

 

Dividends declared on preferred stock

 

(2,040

)

(2,040

)

(6,120

)

(6,120

)

Comprehensive Income Available to Common Stock and Participating Securities

 

$

115,611

 

$

233,390

 

$

241,269

 

$

658,663

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

3



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MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

Nine Months

 

 

 

Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

2010

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred Stock, Par Value $.01; Series A 8.50% Cumulative Redeemable — Liquidation Preference $25.00 per Share:

 

 

 

Balance at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 (3,840 shares)

 

$

38

 

 

 

 

 

Common Stock, Par Value $.01:

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009 (280,078 shares)

 

2,801

 

Issuance of common stock (257 shares)

 

2

 

Balance at September 30, 2010 (280,335 shares)

 

2,803

 

 

 

 

 

Additional Paid-in Capital, in excess of Par:

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

2,180,605

 

Issuance of common stock, net of expenses

 

368

 

Equity-based compensation expense

 

2,190

 

Balance at September 30, 2010

 

2,183,163

 

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Deficit:

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

(202,189

)

Net income

 

208,181

 

Dividends declared on common stock

 

(120,774

)

Dividends declared on preferred stock

 

(6,120

)

Dividends attributable to DERs

 

(359

)

Balance at September 30, 2010

 

(121,261

)

 

 

 

 

Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income:

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

 

187,007

 

Change in unrealized gains on MBS, net

 

62,048

 

Change in unrealized losses on Swaps

 

(22,840

)

Balance at September 30, 2010

 

226,215

 

 

 

 

 

Total Stockholders’ Equity at September 30, 2010

 

$

2,290,958

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

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MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

(Unaudited)

 

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

208,181

 

$

189,616

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sales of MBS

 

(33,739

)

(13,495

)

Losses on termination of repurchase agreements

 

26,815

 

 

Other-than-temporary impairment charges

 

5,412

 

9,009

 

Net amortization of purchase premiums and discounts on MBS

 

5,404

 

8,468

 

Decrease in interest receivable

 

7,478

 

5,078

 

Depreciation and amortization on real estate

 

483

 

353

 

Unrealized gain and other on MBS Forwards

 

(25,909

)

(90

)

Increase in prepaid and other assets and other

 

(53

)

(931

)

(Decrease)/increase in accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

(3,593

)

1,948

 

Decrease in accrued interest payable

 

(5,877

)

(11,145

)

Equity-based compensation expense

 

2,190

 

1,316

 

Negative amortization and principal accretion on MBS

 

 

(12

)

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

$

186,792

 

$

190,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on MBS

 

$

2,524,021

 

$

1,413,711

 

Proceeds from sale of MBS

 

939,119

 

438,507

 

Purchases of MBS

 

(2,492,909

)

(666,428

)

Net additions to leasehold improvements, furniture, fixtures and real estate investment

 

(276

)

(549

)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

$

969,955

 

$

1,185,241

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Principal payments on repurchase agreements

 

$

(39,524,402

)

$

(50,186,109

)

Proceeds from borrowings under repurchase agreements

 

38,324,022

 

48,722,560

 

Payments to terminate repurchase agreements

 

(26,815

)

 

Principal payments on MBS Forwards

 

(1,088,668

)

(219,916

)

Proceeds from MBS Forwards

 

962,012

 

166,547

 

Payments made for margin calls on repurchase agreements and Swaps

 

(435,507

)

(114,570

)

Proceeds from reverse margin calls on repurchase agreements and Swaps

 

461,850

 

135,868

 

Proceeds from issuances of common stock

 

370

 

403,298

 

Dividends paid on preferred stock

 

(6,120

)

(6,120

)

Dividends paid on common stock and DERs

 

(196,881

)

(151,261

)

Principal amortization and prepayment on mortgage loan

 

(9,143

)

(125

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

$

(1,539,282

)

$

(1,249,828

)

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

 

$

(382,535

)

$

125,528

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

$

653,460

 

$

361,167

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

270,925

 

$

486,695

 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

 

5



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

1.      Organization

 

MFA Financial, Inc. (the “Company”) was incorporated in Maryland on July 24, 1997 and began operations on April 10, 1998.  The Company has elected to be treated as a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) for federal income tax purposes.  In order to maintain its qualification as a REIT, the Company must comply with a number of requirements under federal tax law, including that it must distribute at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income to its stockholders.  (See Note 10(b))

 

2.      Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

(a)  Basis of Presentation and Consolidation

The interim unaudited financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”).  Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted according to these SEC rules and regulations.  Management believes that the disclosures included in these interim financial statements are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.  The accompanying financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.  In the opinion of management, all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial condition of the Company at September 30, 2010 and results of operations for all periods presented have been made.  The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 should not be construed as indicative of the results to be expected for the full year.

 

The consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP.  The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates.  The consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of all subsidiaries; significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.

 

Effective July 1, 2009, the Company adopted the provisions of the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”), Accounting Standards Codification (the “Codification”), which is now the source of authoritative GAAP.  While the Codification did not change GAAP, all existing authoritative accounting literature, with certain exceptions, was superseded and incorporated into the Codification.  As a result, pre-Codification references to GAAP have been eliminated.

 

(b)  Agency and Non-Agency MBS

The Company has investments in residential MBS that are issued or guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or any agency of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae (collectively, “Agency MBS”), and residential MBS not guaranteed by any U.S. Government agency or any federally chartered corporation (“Non-Agency MBS”), as described in Note 3.

 

Designation

The Company generally intends to hold its MBS until maturity; however, from time to time, it may sell any of its securities as part of the overall management of its business.  As a result, all of the Company’s MBS are designated as “available-for-sale” and, accordingly, are carried at their fair value with unrealized gains and losses excluded from earnings (except when an other-than-temporary impairment is recognized, as discussed below) and reported in accumulated other comprehensive income, a component of stockholders’ equity.

 

Upon the sale of an investment security, any unrealized gain or loss is reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income to earnings as a realized gain or loss using the specific identification method.

 

Revenue Recognition, Premium Amortization and Discount Accretion

Interest income on securities is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance and their contractual terms.  Premiums and discounts associated with Agency MBS and Non-Agency MBS rated AA and higher at the time of purchase are amortized into interest income over the life of such securities using the effective yield method.  Adjustments to premium amortization are made for actual prepayment activity.

 

Interest income on the Non-Agency MBS that were purchased at a discount to par value and/or were rated below AA at the time of purchase is recognized based on the security’s effective interest rate.  The effective interest

 

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Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

rate on these securities is based on the projected cash flows from each security, which are estimated based on the Company’s observation of current information and events and include assumptions related to interest rates, prepayment speeds and the timing and amount of credit losses.  On at least a quarterly basis, the Company reviews and, if appropriate, makes adjustments to its cash flow projections based on input and analysis received from external sources, internal models, and its judgment about prepayment rates, the timing and amount of credit losses, and other factors.  Changes in cash flows from those originally projected, or from those estimated at the last evaluation, may result in a prospective change in the yield/interest income recognized on these securities.  (See Note 3)

 

Based on the projected cash flows from the Company’s Non-Agency MBS purchased at a discount to par value, a portion of the purchase discount may be designated as credit protection against future credit losses and, therefore, may not be accreted into interest income.  The amount designated as credit discount may be adjusted over time, based on the actual performance of the security, its underlying collateral, actual and projected cash flow from such collateral, economic conditions and other factors.  If the performance of a security with a credit discount is more favorable than forecasted, a portion of the amount designated as credit discount may be accreted into interest income over time.  Conversely, if the performance of a security with a credit discount is less favorable than forecasted, additional amounts of the purchase discount may be designated as credit discount, or impairment charges and write-downs of such securities to a new cost basis could result.

 

Determination of MBS Fair Value

The Company determines the fair value of its Agency MBS based upon prices obtained from a third-party pricing service, which are indicative of market activity.  In determining the fair value of its Non-Agency MBS, management considers a number of observable market data points including prices obtained from third-party pricing services and brokers as well as dialogue with market participants.  (See Note 13)

 

Impairments

When the fair value of an investment security is less than its amortized cost at the balance sheet date, the security is considered impaired.  The Company assesses its impaired securities on at least a quarterly basis and designates such impairments as either “temporary” or “other-than-temporary.”  If the Company intends to sell an impaired security, or it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the impaired security before its anticipated recovery, then the Company must recognize an other-than-temporary impairment through charges to earnings equal to the entire difference between the investment’s amortized cost and its fair value at the balance sheet date.  If the Company does not expect to sell an other-than-temporarily impaired security, only the portion of the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit losses is recognized through charges to earnings with the remainder recognized through other accumulated comprehensive income on the consolidated balance sheet.  Impairments recognized through other comprehensive income do not impact earnings.  Following the recognition of an other-than-temporary impairment through earnings, a new cost basis is established for the security and may not be adjusted for subsequent recoveries in fair value through earnings.  However, other-than-temporary impairments recognized through charges to earnings may be accreted back to the amortized cost basis of the security on a prospective basis through interest income.  The determination as to whether an other-than-temporary impairment exists and, if so, the amount considered other-than-temporarily impaired is subjective, as such determinations are based on both factual and subjective information available at the time of assessment.  As a result, the timing and amount of other-than-temporary impairments constitute material estimates that are susceptible to significant change.  (See Note 3)

 

Non-Agency MBS on which impairments are recognized have experienced, or are expected to experience, credit-related adverse cash flow changes.  The Company’s estimate of cash flows expected for its Non-Agency MBS is based on its review of the underlying mortgage loans securing the MBS.  The Company considers information available about the performance of underlying mortgage loans, including prepayment rates, default rates, loss severities, delinquency rates, percentage of non-performing, Fair Isaac Corporation (“FICO”) scores at loan origination, year of origination, loan-to-value ratios, geographic concentrations, as well as reports by credit rating agencies, such as Moody’s Investors Services, Inc. (“Moody’s”), Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”), or Fitch, Inc. (collectively, “Rating Agencies”), general market assessments, and dialogue with market participants.  As a result, significant judgment is used in the Company’s analysis to determine the expected cash flows for its Non-Agency MBS.  In determining the other-than-temporary impairment related to credit losses, the Company compares the present value of the remaining cash flows expected to be collected at the purchase date (or last date previously revised) against the present value of the cash flows expected to be collected at the current financial reporting date.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

Balance Sheet Presentation

The Company’s MBS pledged as collateral against repurchase agreements and Swaps are included in MBS on the consolidated balance sheets with the fair value of the MBS pledged disclosed parenthetically.  Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on the trade date or when all significant uncertainties regarding the securities are removed.  However, if a repurchase agreement is determined to be linked to the purchase of an MBS, then the MBS and linked repurchase borrowing will be reported net, as an MBS Forward.  (See Notes 2(l) and 4)

 

(c)  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on deposit with financial institutions and investments in money market funds, all of which have original maturities of three months or less.  Cash and cash equivalents may also include cash pledged as collateral to the Company by its repurchase agreement and/or Swap counterparties as a result of reverse margin calls (i.e., margin calls made by the Company).  The Company did not hold any cash pledged by its counterparties at September 30, 2010 or December 31, 2009.  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, all of the Company’s cash investments were comprised of overnight money market funds, which are not bank deposits and are not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government agency.  (See Notes 8 and 13)

 

(d)  Restricted Cash

Restricted cash represents the Company’s cash held by its counterparties as collateral against the Company’s Swaps and/or repurchase agreements.  Restricted cash, which earns interest, is not available to the Company for general corporate purposes, but may be applied against amounts due to counterparties to the Company’s repurchase agreements and/or Swaps, or returned to the Company when the collateral requirements are exceeded or at the maturity of the Swap or repurchase agreement.  The Company had aggregate restricted cash held as collateral against its Swaps and repurchase agreements of $41.2 million and $67.5 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  (See Notes 4, 7, 8 and 13)

 

(e)  Goodwill

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had goodwill of $7.2 million, which represents the unamortized portion of the excess of the fair value of its common stock issued over the fair value of net assets acquired in connection with its formation in 1998.  Goodwill is tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently under certain circumstances, at the entity level.  Through September 30, 2010, the Company had not recognized any impairment against its goodwill.

 

(f)  Real Estate

The Company has 100% of the ownership interest in Lealand Place, a 191-unit apartment property located in Lawrenceville, Georgia, through Lealand Place, LLC (“Lealand”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary.  This property was acquired through a tax-deferred exchange under Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”).  (See Note 6)

 

The property, capital improvements and other assets held in connection with this investment are carried at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization.  Maintenance, repairs and minor improvements are expensed in the period incurred, while real estate assets, except land, and capital improvements are depreciated over their useful life using the straight-line method.

 

(g)  Repurchase Agreements

The Company finances the acquisition of a significant portion of its MBS with repurchase agreements.  Under repurchase agreements, the Company sells securities to a lender and agrees to repurchase the same securities in the future for a price that is higher than the original sale price.  The difference between the sale price that the Company receives and the repurchase price that the Company pays represents interest paid to the lender.  Although legally structured as a sale and repurchase, the Company accounts for its repurchase agreements as secured borrowings, with the exception of those repurchase agreements accounted for as components of linked transactions.  (See Note 2(l) below).  Under its repurchase agreements, the Company pledges its securities as collateral to secure the borrowing, which is equal in value to a specified percentage of the fair value of the pledged collateral, while the Company retains beneficial ownership of the pledged collateral.  At the maturity of a repurchase financing, the Company is required to repay the loan and concurrently receives back its pledged collateral from the lender.  With the consent of the lender, the Company may renew a repurchase financing at the then prevailing financing terms.  Margin calls, whereby a lender requires that the Company pledge additional securities or cash as collateral to secure borrowings under its repurchase financing with such lender, are routinely experienced by the Company when the value of the MBS pledged as collateral declines as a result of principal amortization or due to changes in market interest rates, spreads or other market conditions.  To date, the Company has satisfied all of its margin calls and has

 

8



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

never sold assets in response to a margin call.

 

The Company’s borrowings under repurchase agreements typically have terms ranging from one month to six months at inception, with some having longer terms.  Should a counterparty decide not to renew a repurchase financing at maturity, the Company must either refinance elsewhere or be in a position to satisfy the obligation.  If, during the term of a repurchase agreement borrowing, a lender should file for bankruptcy, the Company might experience difficulty recovering its pledged assets which could result in an unsecured claim against the lender for the difference between the amount loaned to the Company plus interest due to the counterparty and the fair value of the collateral pledged to such lender.  The Company enters into repurchase agreements with multiple counterparties with a maximum loan from any lender of no more than three times the Company’s stockholders’ equity.  (See Notes 2(l), 4, 7, 8 and 13)

 

(h)  Equity-Based Compensation

Compensation expense for equity-based awards is recognized over the vesting period of such awards, based upon the fair value of such awards at the grant date.  Payments pursuant to DERs, which are attached to certain equity-based awards, are charged to stockholders’ equity when declared.  The Company has applied a zero forfeiture rate for its equity-based awards, as such awards have been granted to a limited number of employees and historical forfeitures have been minimal.  Forfeitures, or an indication that forfeitures may occur, would result in a revised forfeiture rate and would be accounted for prospectively as a change in estimate.

 

Forfeiture provisions for dividends and DERs on unvested equity instruments on the Company’s equity-based awards vary by award.  To the extent that equity awards do not vest and grantees are not required to return payments of dividends or DERs to the Company, additional compensation expense is recorded at the time an award is forfeited.  (See Notes 2(i) and 12)

 

(i)  Earnings per Common Share (“EPS”)

Basic earnings per common share is computed using the two-class method, which includes the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and other securities that participate in dividends, such as the Company’s unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) that have non-forfeitable rights to dividends and DERs attached to vested stock options to arrive at total common equivalent shares.  In applying the two-class method, earnings are allocated to both common stock shares and securities that participate in dividends based on their respective weighted-average shares outstanding for the period. For the diluted EPS calculation, common equivalent shares are further adjusted for the effect of dilutive unexercised stock options and RSUs outstanding that are unvested and have dividends that are subject to forfeiture using the treasury stock method.  Under the treasury stock method, common equivalent shares are calculated assuming that all dilutive common stock equivalents are exercised and the proceeds, along with future compensation expenses associated with such instruments, are used to repurchase shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock at the average market price during the reported period.  (See Note 11)

 

(j)  Comprehensive Income

The Company’s comprehensive income includes net income, the change in net unrealized gains/(losses) on its MBS and hedging instruments, adjusted by realized net gains/(losses) reclassified out of accumulated other comprehensive income for MBS and is reduced by dividends declared on the Company’s preferred stock.

 

(k)  U.S. Federal Income Taxes

The Company has elected to be taxed as a REIT under the provisions of the Code and the corresponding provisions of state law.  The Company expects to operate in a manner that will enable it to continue to be taxed as a REIT.  A REIT is not subject to tax on its earnings to the extent that it distributes at least 90% of its annual REIT taxable income to its stockholders.  As such, no provision for current or deferred income taxes has been made in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

 

(l)  Derivative Financial Instruments

Hedging Activity

As part of the Company’s interest rate risk management, it periodically hedges a portion of its interest rate risk using derivative financial instruments and does not enter into derivative transactions for speculative or trading purposes and, accordingly, accounts for its Swaps as cash flow hedges.  The Company’s Swaps have the effect of modifying the interest rate repricing characteristics of the Company’s repurchase agreements and cash flows for such liabilities.  No cost is incurred at the inception of a Swap, pursuant to which the Company agrees to pay a fixed rate of interest and receive a variable interest rate, generally based on one-month or three-month London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”), on the notional amount of the Swap.  The Company documents its risk-management policies, including objectives and strategies, as they relate to its hedging activities and the relationship between the

 

9



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

hedging instrument and the hedged liability.  The Company assesses, both at inception of a hedge and on a quarterly basis thereafter, whether or not the hedge is “highly effective.”

 

The Company discontinues hedge accounting on a prospective basis and recognizes changes in the fair value through earnings when:  (i) it is determined that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting cash flows of a hedged item (including forecasted transactions), (ii) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur or (iii) it is determined that designating the derivative as a hedge is no longer appropriate.

 

Swaps are carried on the Company’s balance sheet at fair value, as assets, if their fair value is positive, or as liabilities, if their fair value is negative.  Changes in the fair value of the Company’s Swaps are recorded in other comprehensive income provided that the hedge remains effective.  A change in fair value for any ineffective amount of a Swap would be recognized in earnings.  The Company has not recognized any change in the value of its existing Swaps through earnings as a result of hedge ineffectiveness, except that all gains and losses realized on Swaps that were terminated early were recognized, as the borrowings that such Swaps hedged were repaid.

 

Although permitted under certain circumstances, the Company does not offset cash collateral receivables or payables against its net derivative positions.  (See Notes 4, 8 and 13)

 

Non-Hedging Activity/MBS Forwards

On January 1, 2009, the Company adopted new accounting guidance required for certain transfers of financial assets and repurchase financings.  Given that this guidance was prospective, the initial adoption had no impact on the Company’s historical consolidated financial statements.  Under this accounting guidance, it is presumed that the initial transfer of a financial asset (i.e., the purchase of an MBS by the Company) and repurchase financing of this MBS with the same counterparty are considered part of the same arrangement, or a “linked transaction.”  The two components of a linked transaction (MBS purchase and repurchase financing) are not reported separately but are evaluated on a combined basis and reported as a forward (derivative) contract and are presented as “MBS Forwards” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  In addition, changes in the fair value of MBS Forwards are reported as gains or losses on the Company’s consolidated statements of operations and are not included in other comprehensive income.  However, if certain criteria are met, the initial transfer (i.e., the purchase of a security by the Company) and repurchase financing will not be treated as a linked transaction and will be evaluated and reported separately, as an MBS purchase and repurchase financing.  (See Note 2(b))  When or if a transaction is no longer considered to be linked, the MBS and repurchase financing will be reported on a gross basis.  In this case, the fair value of the MBS at the time the transactions are no longer considered linked will become the cost basis of the MBS.  (See Notes 4, 8 and 13)

 

(m)  Fair Value Measurements and the Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities

The Company’s presentation of fair value for its financial assets and liabilities is determined within a framework that stipulates that the fair value of a financial asset or liability is an exchange price in an orderly transaction between market participants to sell the asset or transfer the liability in the market in which the reporting entity would transact for the asset or liability, that is, the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability.  The transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability is a hypothetical transaction at the measurement date, considered from the perspective of a market participant that holds the asset or owes the liability.  This definition of fair value is based on a consistent definition of fair value which focuses on exit price and prioritizes the use of market-based inputs over entity-specific inputs when determining fair value.  In addition, the framework for measuring fair value establishes a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability as of the measurement date.  (See Note 13)

 

Although permitted under GAAP to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value, the Company has not elected the fair value option for any of its assets or liabilities.  If the fair value option is elected, unrealized gains and losses on such items for which fair value is elected would be recognized in earnings at each subsequent reporting date.  A decision to elect the fair value option for an eligible financial instrument, which may be made on an instrument by instrument basis, is irrevocable.

 

(n)  New Accounting Standards and Interpretations

Accounting Standards Codification

See Note 2(a).

 

10



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

Accounting for Transfers of Financial Assets/Consolidation

On June 12, 2009, the FASB issued new accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets which: (i) eliminates the concept of a qualified special purpose entity (“QSPE”) and eliminates its exemption as a variable interest entity (“VIE”); (ii) clarifies that the objective of determining whether a transferor has surrendered control over transferred financial assets must consider the transferor’s continuing involvements in the transferred financial asset, including all arrangements or agreements made contemporaneously with, or in contemplation of, the transfer, even if they were not entered into at the time of the transfer; (iii) modifies the financial-components approach and limits the circumstances in which a financial asset, or portion of a financial asset, should be derecognized when the transferor has not transferred the entire original financial asset to an entity that is not consolidated with the transferor in the financial statements being presented and/or when the transferor has continuing involvement with the transferred financial asset; and (iv) defines the term “participating interest” to establish specific conditions for reporting a transfer of a portion of a financial asset as a sale.  Under this new accounting, when the transfer of financial assets is accounted for as a sale, the transferor must recognize and initially measure at fair value all assets obtained and liabilities incurred as a result of the transfer, including any retained beneficial interest.  This new accounting eliminated off-balance sheet transactions when an entity retains any interest in or control over assets transferred in this process.  The implementation of the new accounting for transfers of financial assets on January 1, 2010 did not have any impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements, as it has no off-balance sheet transactions, no QSPEs, nor had it transferred assets through a securitization.

 

In conjunction with new accounting guidance for transfers of financial assets, the FASB issued new guidance that requires an enterprise to perform an analysis to determine whether an enterprise’s variable interest or interests give it a controlling financial interest in a VIE.  The analysis identifies the primary beneficiary of a VIE as the enterprise that has both the power to direct the activities that most significantly impact the entity’s economic performance and the obligation to absorb losses of the entity or the right to receive benefits from the entity which could potentially be significant to the VIE.  With the removal of the QSPE exemption, established QSPEs must be evaluated for consolidation under this statement.  In addition, enhanced disclosures are required to provide users of financial statements with more transparent information about and an enterprise’s involvement in a VIE and also requires ongoing assessments of whether an enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a VIE.  The Company’s adoption of this new accounting on January 1, 2010 did not have any impact on the Company, as it was not the primary beneficiary of any VIE.  At September 30, 2010, the Company did not have any interest in a VIE.

 

Derivatives and Hedging

In February 2010, the FASB issued an Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) with respect to Derivatives and Hedging which provides a four-step analysis to determine whether call or put options that can accelerate the settlement of debt instruments should be considered clearly and closely related to the debt host contract.  If it is determined that such option is closely related to the host contract, bifurcation of the host contract from the derivative instrument is not necessary.  If an existing hybrid instrument requires bifurcation under this update, a one-time election can be made to utilize the Fair Value Option for the entire contract.  This update became effective for the Company as of January 1, 2010.  The update had no material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2010, the FASB issued an ASU clarifying previous guidance that exempts certain credit related features from analysis as potential embedded derivatives subject to bifurcation and separate fair value accounting.  This ASU specifies that an embedded credit derivative feature related to the transfer of credit risk that is only in the form of subordination of one financial instrument to another is not subject to bifurcation from a host contract.  All other embedded credit derivative features should be analyzed to determine whether their economic characteristics and risks are “clearly and closely related” to the economic characteristics and risks of the host contract and whether bifurcation and separate fair value accounting is required.  The adoption of this guidance by the Company on July 1, 2010, had no material effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Proposed Accounting Standards

The FASB has recently issued or discussed a number of proposed standards on such topics as consolidation, financial statement presentation, revenue recognition, leases, financial instruments, hedging, contingencies and fair value.  Some of the proposed changes are potentially significant and could have a material impact on the Company’s reporting.  The Company has not yet fully evaluated the potential impact of these proposals but will make such an evaluation as the standards are finalized.

 

(o)  Reclassifications

Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

 

3.      MBS

 

The Company’s MBS are primarily comprised of Agency MBS and, to a lesser extent, Non-Agency MBS.  These MBS are primarily secured by hybrid mortgages (which have a fixed interest rate for a specified period, typically three to ten years at origination, and, thereafter, generally reset annually (“Hybrids”)), by adjustable-rate mortgages (“ARMs”), by mortgages that have interest rates that reset more frequently (“Floaters”) (collectively,

 

11



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

“ARM-MBS”) and, to a lesser extent, by 15- and 30-year fixed rate mortgages.  MBS do not have a single maturity date and further, the mortgage loans underlying ARM-MBS do not all reset at the same time.

 

At September 30, 2010, $834.2 million, or 10.4%, of the MBS portfolio was comprised of fixed-rate MBS, of which $449.3 million were secured by 15-year fixed-rate mortgages and $384.9 million were secured by 30-year fixed-rate mortgages.

 

The Company pledges a significant portion of its MBS as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements and Swaps.  Non-Agency MBS that are accounted for as components of MBS Forwards are not reflected in the tables set forth in this note.  (See Notes 4 and 8)

 

Agency MBS:  Agency MBS are guaranteed as to principal and/or interest by a federally chartered corporation, such as Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, or an agency of the U.S. Government, such as Ginnie Mae, and, as such, carry an implied AAA rating.  The payment of principal and/or interest on Ginnie Mae MBS is backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.  Since the third quarter of 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been under the conservatorship of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, which significantly strengthened the backing for these government-sponsored entities.

 

Non-Agency MBS:  The Company’s Non-Agency MBS are secured by pools of residential mortgages, which are not guaranteed by an agency of U.S. Government or any federally chartered corporation.  Non-Agency MBS may be rated by one or more Rating Agencies or may be unrated (i.e., not assigned a rating by any Rating Agency).  The rating indicates the opinion of the Rating Agency as to the creditworthiness of the investment, indicating the obligor’s ability to meet its full financial commitment on the obligation.  A rating of “D” is assigned when a security has defaulted on any of its contractual terms.  The Company’s Non-Agency MBS are primarily comprised of the senior most tranches from the MBS structure.  Within the Company’s Non-Agency MBS portfolio are securities that were purchased beginning in late 2008 at discounts to par value through the Company’s wholly-owned subsidiary MFResidential Assets I, LLC (“MFR”) and “Legacy Non-Agency MBS” that were purchased at or near par by the Company prior to July 2007.

 

The following tables present certain information about the Company’s MBS at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

Principal/

 

 

 

Accretable

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

Current

 

Purchase

 

Purchase

 

Credit

 

Amortized

 

Value/

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

(In Thousands)

 

Face

 

Premiums

 

Discounts

 

Discounts (1)

 

Cost (2)

 

Fair Value

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

Agency MBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

5,346,673

 

$

85,853

 

$

(243

)

$

 

$

5,432,283

 

$

5,635,842

 

$

207,089

 

$

(3,530

)

$

203,559

 

Freddie Mac

 

489,635

 

10,636

 

 

 

509,251

 

525,693

 

16,518

 

(76

)

16,442

 

Ginnie Mae

 

18,493

 

323

 

 

 

18,816

 

19,218

 

402

 

 

402

 

Total Agency MBS

 

5,854,801

 

96,812

 

(243

)

 

5,960,350

 

6,180,753

 

224,009

 

(3,606

)

220,403

 

Non-Agency MBS (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rated AAA

 

2,274

 

54

 

 

 

2,328

 

2,078

 

 

(250

)

(250

)

Rated AA

 

34,400

 

937

 

(466

)

 

34,871

 

29,646

 

366

 

(5,591

)

(5,225

)

Rated A

 

27,165

 

45

 

(6,605

)

(1,721

)

18,884

 

22,650

 

4,410

 

(644

)

3,766

 

Rated BBB

 

45,491

 

28

 

(2,413

)

(895

)

42,211

 

39,134

 

248

 

(3,325

)

(3,077

)

Rated BB

 

46,788

 

 

(3,747

)

(2,250

)

40,791

 

43,611

 

2,820

 

 

2,820

 

Rated B

 

87,524

 

 

(17,432

)

(6,530

)

63,562

 

74,883

 

11,607

 

(286

)

11,321

 

Rated CCC

 

646,985

 

 

(55,094

)

(176,245

)

412,919

 

463,678

 

56,252

 

(5,493

)

50,759

 

Rated CC

 

567,030

 

 

(55,082

)

(180,176

)

331,772

 

381,212

 

56,166

 

(6,726

)

49,440

 

Rated C

 

884,402

 

 

(57,901

)

(239,492

)

572,663

 

639,799

 

77,056

 

(9,920

)

67,136

 

Unrated and D-rated (4)

 

184,527

 

 

(16,441

)

(59,912

)

103,660

 

108,085

 

10,103

 

(5,678

)

4,425

 

Total Non-Agency MBS

 

2,526,586

 

1,064

 

(215,181

)

(667,221

)

1,623,661

 

1,804,776

 

219,028

 

(37,913

)

181,115

 

Total MBS

 

$

8,381,387

 

$

97,876

 

$

(215,424

)

$

(667,221

)

$

7,584,011

 

$

7,985,529

 

$

443,037

 

$

(41,519

)

$

401,518

 

 

table continued

 

12



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

continued

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Principal/

 

 

 

Accretable

 

 

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Gross

 

Gross

 

Net

 

 

 

Current

 

Purchase

 

Purchase

 

Credit

 

Amortized

 

Value/

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

Unrealized

 

(In Thousands)

 

Face

 

Premiums

 

Discounts

 

Discounts (1)

 

Cost (2)

 

Fair Value

 

Gains

 

Losses

 

Gain/(Loss)

 

Agency MBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

6,723,557

 

$

88,712

 

$

(544

)

$

 

$

6,811,725

 

$

7,056,211

 

$

247,964

 

$

(3,478

)

$

244,486

 

Freddie Mac

 

545,787

 

8,327

 

 

 

567,049

 

585,462

 

18,589

 

(176

)

18,413

 

Ginnie Mae

 

22,353

 

397

 

 

 

22,750

 

23,178

 

428

 

 

428

 

Total Agency MBS

 

7,291,697

 

97,436

 

(544

)

 

7,401,524

 

7,664,851

 

266,981

 

(3,654

)

263,327

 

Non-Agency MBS (3)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rated AAA

 

38,125

 

1,084

 

 

 

39,209

 

29,971

 

 

(9,238

)

(9,238

)

Rated AA

 

23,594

 

29

 

(5,797

)

(2,640

)

15,186

 

18,300

 

3,477

 

(363

)

3,114

 

Rated A

 

32,849

 

54

 

(6,873

)

(61

)

25,969

 

26,416

 

2,613

 

(2,166

)

447

 

Rated BBB

 

97,412

 

23

 

(6,239

)

(8,074

)

82,441

 

80,556

 

3,755

 

(5,640

)

(1,885

)

Rated BB

 

53,184

 

 

(7,401

)

(12,026

)

33,533

 

38,676

 

6,228

 

(1,085

)

5,143

 

Rated B

 

73,343

 

 

(15,574

)

(15,537

)

42,232

 

53,853

 

11,621

 

 

11,621

 

Rated CCC

 

575,112

 

53

 

(47,178

)

(216,391

)

310,249

 

350,495

 

49,024

 

(8,778

)

40,246

 

Rated CC

 

601,050

 

 

(48,057

)

(159,680

)

383,146

 

406,709

 

48,908

 

(25,345

)

23,563

 

Rated C

 

101,820

 

 

(9,667

)

(38,695

)

53,458

 

63,560

 

10,149

 

(47

)

10,102

 

Unrated and D-rated (4)

 

41,257

 

 

(2,533

)

(1,900

)

31,537

 

24,567

 

78

 

(7,048

)

(6,970

)

Total Non-Agency MBS

 

1,637,746

 

1,243

 

(149,319

)

(455,004

)

1,016,960

 

1,093,103

 

135,853

 

(59,710

)

76,143

 

Total MBS

 

$

8,929,443

 

$

98,679

 

$

(149,863

)

$

(455,004

)

$

8,418,484

 

$

8,757,954

 

$

402,834

 

$

(63,364

)

$

339,470

 

 


(1)  Purchase discounts designated as credit discounts are not expected to be accreted into interest income.

(2) Includes principal payments receivable of $9.0 million and $12.9 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively, which are not included in the Principal/Current Face.  Amortized cost is reduced by cumulative other-than-temporary impairments recognized through earnings of $21.6 million and $17.7 million at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.

(3)  Non-Agency MBS are reported based on the lowest rating issued by a Rating Agency, if more than one rating is issued on the security, at the date presented.

(4)  Includes 11 MBS, which were D-rated and had an aggregate amortized cost and fair value of $96.3 million and $99.3 million, respectively, at September 30, 2010 and two MBS, which were D-rated and had an aggregate amortized cost and fair value of $29.9 million and $22.8 million, respectively, at December 31, 2009.

 

Unrealized Losses on MBS and Impairments

The following table presents information about the Company’s MBS that were in an unrealized loss position at September 30, 2010:

 

Unrealized Loss Position For:

 

 

 

Less than 12 Months

 

12 Months or more

 

Total

 

 

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Number of

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

Number of

 

Fair

 

Unrealized

 

(In Thousands)

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Securities

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Securities

 

Value

 

Losses

 

Agency MBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

204,605

 

$

983

 

13

 

$

44,009

 

$

2,547

 

9

 

$

248,614

 

$

3,530

 

Freddie Mac

 

18,752

 

8

 

1

 

3,249

 

68

 

1

 

22,001

 

76

 

Total Agency MBS

 

223,357

 

991

 

14

 

47,258

 

2,615

 

10

 

270,615

 

3,606

 

Non-Agency MBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rated AAA

 

 

 

 

2,079

 

250

 

2

 

2,079

 

250

 

Rated AA

 

 

 

 

28,307

 

5,591

 

3

 

28,307

 

5,591

 

Rated A

 

6,726

 

101

 

1

 

1,679

 

543

 

2

 

8,405

 

644

 

Rated BBB

 

9,285

 

135

 

1

 

20,697

 

3,190

 

2

 

29,982

 

3,325

 

Rated B

 

14,511

 

286

 

1

 

24,373

 

 

 

38,884

 

286

 

Rated CCC

 

18,598

 

92

 

2

 

 

5,401

 

4

 

18,598

 

5,493

 

Rated CC

 

22,975

 

6,726

 

3

 

 

 

 

22,975

 

6,726

 

Rated C

 

25,118

 

523

 

1

 

96,534

 

9,397

 

2

 

121,652

 

9,920

 

Unrated and other

 

31,879

 

898

 

7

 

23,509

 

4,780

 

1

 

55,388

 

5,678

 

Total Non-Agency MBS

 

129,092

 

8,761

 

16

 

197,178

 

29,152

 

16

 

326,270

 

37,913

 

Total MBS

 

$

352,449

 

$

9,752

 

30

 

$

244,436

 

$

31,767

 

26

 

$

596,885

 

$

41,519

 

 

13



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

At September 30, 2010, the Company did not intend to sell any of its MBS that were in an unrealized loss position, and it is “more likely than not” that the Company will not be required to sell these MBS before recovery of their amortized cost basis, which may be at their maturity.

 

Gross unrealized losses on the Company’s Agency MBS were $3.6 million at September 30, 2010.  Given the credit quality inherent in Agency MBS, the Company does not consider any of the current impairments on its Agency MBS to be credit related.  In assessing whether it is “more likely than not” that the Company will be required to sell any impaired security before its anticipated recovery, which may be at their maturity, it considers the significance of each investment, the amount of impairment, the projected future performance of such impaired securities, as well as the Company’s current and anticipated leverage capacity and liquidity position.  Based on these analyses, the Company determined that at September 30, 2010 any unrealized losses on its Agency MBS were temporary.

 

Unrealized losses on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS were $37.9 million at September 30, 2010.  The Company does not consider these unrealized losses to be credit related, but are rather due to non-credit related factors, including a widening of interest rate spreads relative to the spreads that existed when such assets were acquired and market fluctuations.

 

The Company recognized credit-related, other-than-temporary impairment losses of $5.4 million through earnings during the nine months ended September 30, 2010, all of which were recognized during the second quarter of 2010.  These credit-related losses were recognized in connection with six Legacy Non-Agency MBS.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of $9.0 million through earnings for credit-related impairments on nine of its Legacy Non-Agency MBS.

 

MBS on which impairments are recognized have experienced, or are expected to experience, adverse cash flow changes.  The Company’s estimation of cash flows for its Non-Agency MBS is based on its review of the underlying mortgage loans securing these MBS.  The Company considers information available about the structure of the securitization, including structural credit enhancement, if any, and the performance of underlying mortgage loans, including prepayment rates, default rates, loss severities, delinquency rates, percentage of non-performing, FICO scores at loan origination, year of origination, loan-to-value ratios, geographic concentrations, as well as Rating Agency reports, general market assessments, and dialogue with market participants.  Significant judgment is used in both the Company’s analysis of the expected cash flows for its MBS and any determination of related credit impairments.

 

The following table presents the composition of the Company’s other-than-temporary impairments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Credit-related other-than-temporary impairments included in earnings

 

$

 

$

 

$

5,412

 

$

9,009

 

Non-credit related other-than-temporary impairments (reclassified from)/recognized in other comprehensive income

 

 

 

(5,228

)

69,126

 

Total other-than-temporary impairment losses

 

$

 

$

 

$

184

 

$

78,135

 

 

14



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table presents a roll-forward of the credit loss component of other-than-temporary impairments on the Company’s Non-Agency MBS for which a non-credit component of other-than-temporary impairments was previously recognized in other comprehensive income.  Changes in the credit loss component of credit impaired securities is presented based upon whether the current period is the first time a security was credit-impaired (initial credit impairment) or a subsequent credit impairment.

 

 

 

Three

 

Nine

 

 

 

Months Ended

 

Months Ended

 

(In Thousands)

 

September 30, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

 

Credit loss amount at beginning of period

 

$

23,340

 

$

17,928

 

Additions:

 

 

 

 

 

Initial credit impairments

 

 

 

Subsequent credit impairments

 

 

5,412

 

Credit loss amount at end of period

 

$

23,340

 

$

23,340

 

 

The significant inputs considered and assumptions made in determining the measurement of the credit loss component of the other-than-temporary impairments recorded in earnings during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 (all of which were recorded during the quarter ended June 30, 2010) for the Company’s Non-Agency MBS are summarized as follows:

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

At Time of
Impairment

Credit enhancement (1) (2)

 

 

Weighted average (3)

 

5.46%

Range (4)

 

0.00% - 14.25%

 

 

 

Projected CPR (2) (5)

 

 

Weighted average (3)

 

10.77%

Range (4)

 

10.16% - 18.35%

 

 

 

Projected Loss Severity (2) (6)

 

 

Weighted average (3)

 

51.22%

Range (4)

 

45.00% - 55.00%

 

 

 

60+ days delinquent (2) (7)

 

 

Weighted average (3)

 

17.92%

Range (4)

 

10.53% - 24.13%

 


(1) Represents a level of protection for these securities, expressed as a percentage of total current underlying loan balance.

(2)  Information provided is based on loans for all groups that provide credit enhancement for MBS with credit enhancement.  If an MBS no longer has credit enhancement, information provided is based on loans for the individual group owned by the Company.

(3) Calculated by weighting the relevant input/assumptions for each individual security by current outstanding face of the security.

(4) Represents the range of inputs/assumptions based on individual securities.

(5) CPR - conditional prepayment rate.

(6)  Projected loss severity represents the projected amount of loss realized on liquidated properties as a percentage of the principal balance.

(7) Includes, for each security, underlying loans 60 or more days delinquent, foreclosed loans and other real estate owned.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table presents the impact on accumulated other comprehensive income of the Company’s MBS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income on MBS:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gain/(loss) on MBS at beginning of period

 

$

353,457

 

$

169,710

 

$

339,470

 

$

(72,983

)

Unrealized gain on MBS, net

 

48,061

 

173,536

 

98,095

 

410,397

 

Reclassification adjustment for MBS sales included in net income

 

 

 

(41,459

)

(3,033

)

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairments included in net income

 

 

 

5,412

 

8,865

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

401,518

 

$

343,246

 

$

401,518

 

$

343,246

 

 

Purchase Discounts on Non-Agency MBS

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company reallocated $5.1 million and $70.8 million, respectively, of purchase discount designated as credit reserve to accretable purchase discount on its Non-Agency MBS.  Together with coupon interest, accretable purchase discount is recognized as interest income over the life of the asset.  Therefore, the Company expects that amounts reallocated to accretable purchase discount will be reflected in interest income over the life of these Non-Agency MBS.

 

The following table presents the changes in the components of the Company’s purchase discount on its Non-Agency MBS between purchase discount designated as credit reserve and accretable purchase discount for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

Discount

 

 

 

Discount

 

 

 

 

 

Designated as

 

Accretable

 

Designated as

 

Accretable

 

(In Thousands)

 

Credit Reserve (1)

 

Discount (1)

 

Credit Reserve (1)

 

Discount (1)

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

(582,909

)

$

(208,938

)

$

(455,004

)

$

(149,319

)

Accretion of discount, net

 

 

9,355

 

 

27,138

 

Realized credit losses

 

1,729

 

 

2,141

 

 

Purchases

 

(67,547

)

(10,694

)

(266,593

)

(19,483

)

Sales

 

 

 

7,856

 

683

 

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairments

 

 

 

 

(520

)

Unlinking of MBS Forwards

 

(23,639

)

241

 

(26,379

)

(2,922

)

Transfers from/(to)

 

5,145

 

(5,145

)

70,758

 

(70,758

)

Balance at end of period

 

$

(667,221

)

$

(215,181

)

$

(667,221

)

$

(215,181

)

 


(1)  In addition, the Company reallocated $1.1 million and $18.3 million of purchase discount designated as credit reserve to accretable purchase discount on securities underlying its MBS Forwards, during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively.

 

Sales of MBS

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company sold $931.9 million of Agency MBS, realizing gross gains of $33.1 million, and sold one Non-Agency MBS for $7.2 million, realizing a gross gain of $654,000; all of these sales occurred during the first quarter of 2010.  The Company sold 20 Agency MBS for $438.5 million, realizing net gains of $13.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  The Company has no continuing involvement with any MBS sold.

 

16



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

MBS Interest Income

The following table presents components of interest income on the Company’s MBS portfolio by category for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

Net (Premium

 

 

 

MBS Category

 

Coupon

 

Amortization)/Discount

 

Interest

 

(In Thousands)

 

Interest

 

Accretion

 

Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

68,887

 

$

(8,497

)

$

60,390

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

27,605

 

9,301

 

36,906

 

Total

 

$

96,492

 

$

804

 

$

97,296

 

Three Months Ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

110,787

 

$

(7,226

)

$

103,561

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

14,349

 

6,489

 

20,838

 

Total

 

$

125,136

 

$

(737

)

$

124,399

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (Premium

 

 

 

MBS Category

 

Coupon

 

Amortization)/Discount

 

Interest

 

(In Thousands)

 

Interest

 

Accretion

 

Income

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

226,010

 

$

(32,412

)

$

193,598

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

72,849

 

27,008

 

99,857

 

Total

 

$

298,859

 

$

(5,404

)

$

293,455

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

363,083

 

$

(17,771

)

$

345,312

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

28,413

 

9,304

 

37,717

 

Total

 

$

391,496

 

$

(8,467

)

$

383,029

 

 

4.      Derivatives

 

The Company’s derivatives are comprised of Swaps, which are designated as cash flow hedges against the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings, and MBS Forwards, which are not designated as hedging instruments.  The following table presents the fair value of the Company’s derivative instruments and their balance sheet location at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

Derivative Instrument

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(In Thousands)

 

Designation

 

Location

 

2010

 

2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MBS Forwards, at fair value

 

Non-Hedging

 

Assets

 

$

125,744

 

$

86,014

 

Swaps, at fair value

 

Hedging

 

Liabilities

 

$

(175,303

)

$

(152,463

)

 

The Company’s linked transactions are evaluated on a combined basis, reported as a forward (derivative) contract and are presented as MBS Forwards, which are reported as assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheet.  The fair value of MBS Forwards also reflect the accrued interest receivable on the underlying MBS and the accrued interest payable on the underlying repurchase agreement borrowing.  The Company’s MBS Forwards are not designated as hedging instruments and, as a result, the change in the fair value of MBS Forwards is reported as a net gain or loss in Other Income in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations.

 

17



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following tables present certain information about the Non-Agency MBS and repurchase agreements underlying the Company’s MBS Forwards at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

Linked Transactions at September 30, 2010

 

Linked Repurchase Agreements

 

Maturity or Repricing
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within 30 days

 

 

 

 

 

$

141,092

 

1.60

%

>30 days to 90 days

 

 

 

 

 

257,226

 

1.61

 

>90 days to 180 days

 

 

 

 

 

3,693

 

1.35

 

>180 days to 360 days

 

 

 

 

 

20,300

 

1.75

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

422,311

 

1.61

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linked MBS

 

Non-Agency MBS
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Par/Current
Face

 

Weighted
Average
Coupon
Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rated AAA

 

$

47,122

 

$

46,798

 

$

47,661

 

4.63

%

Rated AA

 

60,732

 

57,125

 

64,697

 

3.56

 

Rated A

 

32,417

 

30,488

 

37,702

 

2.37

 

Rated BBB

 

63,207

 

62,512

 

74,814

 

3.24

 

Rated BB

 

36,490

 

36,484

 

45,158

 

4.44

 

Rated B

 

130,399

 

123,358

 

141,601

 

4.87

 

Rated CCC

 

98,484

 

93,223

 

113,169

 

4.75

 

Rated CC

 

61,553

 

57,886

 

77,427

 

5.42

 

Rated C

 

5,166

 

5,060

 

6,301

 

6.16

 

Unrated

 

10,359

 

10,360

 

15,546

 

5.83

 

Total

 

$

545,929

 

$

523,294

 

$

624,076

 

4.42

%

 

Linked Transactions at December 31, 2009

 

Linked Repurchase Agreements

 

Maturity or Repricing
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

Balance

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within 30 days

 

 

 

 

 

$

209,468

 

1.89

%

>30 days to 90 days

 

 

 

 

 

35,491

 

1.65

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

$

244,959

 

1.85

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Linked MBS

 

Non-Agency MBS
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Fair Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Par/Current
Face

 

Weighted
Average
Coupon
Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rated AA

 

$

62,782

 

$

60,985

 

$

69,381

 

4.16

%

Rated A

 

32,938

 

32,210

 

40,561

 

2.83

 

Rated BBB

 

127,038

 

125,826

 

146,502

 

4.98

 

Rated BB

 

53,644

 

53,172

 

64,131

 

5.05

 

Rated B

 

41,939

 

42,314

 

47,000

 

5.42

 

Rated CCC

 

11,199

 

11,199

 

13,999

 

5.19

 

Total

 

$

329,540

 

$

325,706

 

$

381,574

 

4.67

%

 

The following table presents certain information about the components of the gain on MBS Forwards included in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

Components of Gain on MBS Forwards, net

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Interest income attributable to linked MBS

 

$

9,520

 

$

1,147

 

$

24,748

 

$

1,147

 

Interest expense attributable to linked repurchase agreements

 

(1,722

)

(245

)

(4,392

)

(245

)

Change in fair value of linked MBS included in earnings

 

13,509

 

(148

)

20,948

 

(148

)

Gain on MBS Forwards

 

$

21,307

 

$

754

 

$

41,304

 

$

754

 

 

Swaps

Consistent with market practice, the Company has agreements with its Swap counterparties that provide for the posting of collateral based on the fair values of its derivative contracts.  Through this margining process, either the Company or its Swap counterparty may be required to pledge cash or securities as collateral.  Collateral requirements vary by counterparty and change over time based on the market value, notional amount and remaining term of the Swap.  Certain Swaps provide for cross collateralization with repurchase agreements with the same counterparty.

 

A number of the Company’s Swaps include financial covenants, which, if breached, could cause an event of

 

18



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

default or early termination event to occur under such agreements.  If the Company were to cause an event of default or trigger an early termination event pursuant to one of its Swaps, the counterparty to such agreement may have the option to terminate all of its outstanding Swaps with the Company and, if applicable, any close-out amount due to the counterparty upon termination of the Swaps would be immediately payable by the Company.  The Company was in compliance with all of its financial covenants through September 30, 2010.

 

At September 30, 2010, the Company had MBS with fair value of $157.2 million and restricted cash of $34.8 million pledged as collateral against its Swaps.  At December 31, 2009, the Company had MBS with fair value of $142.6 million and restricted cash of $39.4 million pledged against its Swaps.  (See Note 8)

 

The use of hedging instruments exposes the Company to counterparty credit risk.  In the event of a default by a Swap counterparty, the Company may not receive payments to which it is entitled under its Swap agreements, and may have difficulty recovering its assets pledged as collateral against such Swaps.  If, during the term of the Swap, a counterparty should file for bankruptcy, the Company may experience difficulty recovering its assets pledged as collateral which could result in the Company having an unsecured claim against such counterparty’s assets for the difference between the fair value of the Swap and the fair value of the collateral pledged to such counterparty.  At September 30, 2010, all of the Company’s Swap counterparties were rated A or better by a Rating Agency.

 

At September 30, 2010, all of the Company’s Swaps were deemed effective for hedging purposes and no Swaps were terminated during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009.  The Company has not recognized any change in the value of its Swaps in earnings as a result of the hedge or a portion thereof being ineffective during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009.

 

The following table presents the net impact of the Company’s Swaps on its interest expense and the weighted average interest rate paid and received for such Swaps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Interest expense attributable to Swaps

 

$

27,758

 

$

32,215

 

$

85,474

 

$

88,381

 

Weighted average Swap rate paid

 

3.84

%

4.23

%

4.02

%

4.21

%

Weighted average Swap rate received

 

0.36

%

0.44

%

0.30

%

0.80

%

 

At September 30, 2010, the Company had Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $3.025 billion, which had gross unrealized losses of $175.3 million and extended 24 months on average with a maximum term of approximately five years.

 

19



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table presents information about the Company’s Swaps at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Maturity (1)
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Fixed-Pay
Interest Rate

 

Weighted
Average Variable
Interest Rate (2)

 

Notional
Amount

 

Weighted
Average
Fixed-Pay
Interest Rate

 

Weighted
Average Variable
Interest Rate (2)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within 30 days

 

$

52,816

 

4.00

%

0.40

%

$

62,050

 

3.90

%

0.26

%

Over 30 days to 3 months

 

216,844

 

4.45

 

0.29

 

132,987

 

4.06

 

0.25

 

Over 3 months to 6 months

 

215,855

 

4.24

 

0.32

 

185,921

 

4.00

 

0.26

 

Over 6 months to 12 months

 

300,641

 

4.03

 

0.32

 

440,204

 

4.24

 

0.25

 

Over 12 months to 24 months

 

618,249

 

4.33

 

0.31

 

642,595

 

4.12

 

0.25

 

Over 24 months to 36 months

 

1,156,452

 

3.47

 

0.28

 

833,302

 

4.40

 

0.25

 

Over 36 months to 48 months

 

273,372

 

3.40

 

0.29

 

469,351

 

4.25

 

0.24

 

Over 48 months to 60 months

 

190,892

 

3.51

 

0.30

 

210,042

 

4.30

 

0.24

 

Over 60 months

 

 

 

 

30,170

 

3.59

 

0.27

 

Total Swaps

 

$

3,025,121

 

3.83

%

0.30

%

$

3,006,622

 

4.23

%

0.25

%

 


(1)  Each maturity category reflects contractual amortization and/or maturity of notional amounts.

(2)  Reflects the benchmark variable rate due from the counterparty at the date presented, which rate adjusts monthly or quarterly based on one-month or three-month LIBOR, respectively.

 

Impact of Hedging Instruments on Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

The following table presents the impact on accumulated other comprehensive income of the Company’s Swaps for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss from Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

(167,679

)

$

(173,410

)

$

(152,463

)

$

(237,291

)

Unrealized (loss)/gain on Swaps, net

 

(7,624

)

(4,943

)

(22,840

)

58,938

 

Balance at end of period

 

$

(175,303

)

$

(178,353

)

$

(175,303

)

$

(178,353

)

 

5.      Interest Receivable

 

The following table presents the Company’s interest receivable by investment category at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

MBS interest receivable:

 

 

 

 

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

20,820

 

$

30,212

 

Freddie Mac

 

3,178

 

4,863

 

Ginnie Mae

 

56

 

83

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

10,226

 

6,601

 

Total MBS interest receivable

 

34,280

 

41,759

 

Money market investments

 

17

 

16

 

Total interest receivable

 

$

34,297

 

$

41,775

 

 

20



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

6.      Real Estate

 

The following table presents the summary of assets and liabilities of Lealand at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

December 31,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

Real Estate Assets and Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Land and buildings, net of accumulated depreciation

 

$

10,802

 

$

10,998

 

Cash and other assets

 

285

 

298

 

Mortgage payable (1)

 

 

(9,143

)

Accrued interest and other payables

 

(239

)

(352

)

Real estate assets, net

 

$

10,848

 

$

1,801

 

 


(1)  The mortgage collateralized by the property was prepaid in May 2010 through a capital contribution made to Lealand by the Company, for which a prepayment penalty of $130,000 was incurred.  At December 31, 2009, the mortgage, which was due to mature in February 2011, had a fixed interest rate of 6.87%.  The Company had a loan to Lealand which, including accrued interest, had a balance of $474,000 and $299,000 at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  This loan and the related interest payable accounts are eliminated in consolidation.

 

The following table presents the summary results of operations for Lealand for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Revenue from operations of real estate

 

$

369

 

$

378

 

$

1,100

 

$

1,145

 

Mortgage interest expense and prepayment penalty(1)

 

 

(161

)

(392

)

(483

)

Other real estate operating expense

 

(216

)

(194

)

(637

)

(610

)

Depreciation and amortization expense

 

(90

)

(89

)

(269

)

(266

)

Income/(loss) from real estate operations, net

 

$

63

 

$

(66

)

$

(198

)

$

(214

)

 


(1)  Amount for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 includes a mortgage prepayment penalty of $130,000.

 

7.      Repurchase Agreements

 

The Company’s repurchase agreements are collateralized by the Company’s MBS and cash and bear interest that is generally LIBOR-based.  At September 30, 2010, the Company’s borrowings under repurchase agreements had a weighted average remaining term-to-interest rate reset of 39 days and an effective repricing period of 12 months, including the impact of related Swaps.  At December 31, 2009, the Company’s borrowings under repurchase agreements had a weighted average remaining term-to-interest rate reset of approximately three months and an effective repricing period of 13 months, reflecting the impact of related Swaps.

 

The following table presents repricing information about the Company’s borrowings under repurchase agreements, which does not reflect the impact of Swaps that hedge existing and forecasted repurchase agreements, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Time Until Interest Rate Reset
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Balance (1)

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 

Balance (1)

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Within 30 days

 

$

4,211,582

 

0.54

%

$

4,102,789

 

0.34

%

Over 30 days to 3 months

 

1,698,165

 

0.35

 

2,393,065

 

0.35

 

Over 3 months to 6 months

 

50,800

 

0.62

 

21,281

 

4.00

 

Over 6 months to 12 months

 

9,000

 

3.15

 

272,892

 

3.87

 

Over 12 months to 24 months

 

13,700

 

3.15

 

289,800

 

3.60

 

Over 24 months to 36 months

 

12,200

 

3.15

 

92,100

 

4.30

 

Over 36 months

 

 

 

23,900

 

3.26

 

Total

 

$

5,995,447

 

0.50

%

$

7,195,827

 

0.68

%

 


(1)  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had repurchase agreements of $422.3 million and $245.0 million, respectively, that were linked to MBS purchases and accounted for as MBS Forwards.  These linked repurchase agreements are not included in the above table.  (See Note 4)

 

21



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table presents contractual maturity information about the Company’s repurchase agreements, which does not reflect the impact of Swaps that hedge such repurchase agreements, at September 30, 2010:

 

September 30, 2010

 

Maturity
(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Balance

 

Weighted
Average
Interest Rate

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Overnight

 

$

 

%

Within 30 days

 

3,809,644

 

0.41

 

Over 30 days to 90 days

 

1,696,213

 

0.34

 

Over 90 days

 

489,590

 

1.75

 

Demand

 

 

 

Total

 

$

5,995,447

 

0.50

%

 

At September 30, 2010, the Company had Agency MBS with a fair value of $5.565 billion pledged as collateral against $5.239 billion of borrowings under repurchase agreements, Non-Agency MBS with a fair value of $1.103 billion pledged as collateral against $756.4 million of borrowings under repurchase agreements (which do not reflect the underlying MBS and borrowings under repurchase agreements associated with MBS Forwards) and restricted cash of $6.4 million pledged as collateral against borrowings under repurchase agreements.  At December 31, 2009, the Company had Agency MBS with a fair value of $7.455 billion pledged as collateral against $7.044 billion of borrowings under repurchase agreements, Non-Agency MBS with a fair value of $240.7 million pledged as collateral against $151.9 million of borrowings under repurchase agreements (which do not reflect the underlying MBS and borrowings under repurchase agreements associated with MBS Forwards) and restricted cash of $28.1 million pledged as collateral against its borrowings under repurchase agreements.  (See Notes 4 and 8)

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company terminated $657.3 million of borrowings under repurchase agreements, incurring aggregate losses of $26.8 million.  These terminations, all of which occurred during the first quarter of 2010, were made in connection with the sale of $931.9 million of Agency MBS.  (See Note 3)

 

The Company had repurchase agreements with 20 counterparties at September 30, 2010 and 17 counterparties at December 31, 2009.  The following table presents information with respect to any repurchase agreement and MBS Forward counterparty for which the Company had greater than 10% of stockholders’ equity at risk at September 30, 2010:

 

September 30, 2010

 

Counterparty

 

Counterparty

 

Amount at

 

Weighted
Average Months
to Maturity for
Repurchase

 

Percent of
Stockholders’

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Rating (1)

 

Risk (2)

 

Agreements

 

Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

 

A+/Aa3/AA-

 

$

282,325

 

2

 

12.3

%

 


(1)  As rated by the Rating Agencies at September 30, 2010 by S&P, Moody’s and Fitch, Inc., respectively.

 

(2) The amount at risk reflects the difference between (a) the amount loaned to the Company through repurchase agreements and repurchase agreements underlying MBS Forwards, including interest payable, and (b) the cash and the fair value of the securities pledged by the Company as collateral and MBS underlying MBS Forwards, including accrued interest receivable on such securities.

 

8.      Collateral Positions

 

The Company pledges securities or cash as collateral pursuant to its borrowings under repurchase agreements and Swaps.  The Company exchanges collateral with Swap counterparties based on the fair value, notional amount and term of its Swaps.  Through this margining process, either the Company or its Swap counterparty may be required to pledge cash or securities as collateral pursuant to repurchase agreements and Swaps.  When the Company’s pledged collateral exceeds the required margin, the Company may initiate a reverse margin call, at which time the counterparty may either return the excess collateral, or provide collateral to the Company in the form of cash or high-quality securities.

 

22



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

The following table summarizes the fair value of the Company’s collateral positions, which includes collateral pledged and collateral held, with respect to its borrowings under repurchase agreements and Swaps at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

(In Thousands)

 

Assets Pledged

 

Collateral Held

 

Assets Pledged

 

Collateral Held

 

Swaps:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

157,192

 

$

 

$

 142,599

 

$

 

Cash (1)

 

34,776

 

 

39,374

 

 

 

 

191,968

 

 

181,973

 

 

Repurchase Agreements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

5,564,708

 

$

 

$

 7,454,537

 

$

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

1,102,820

 

 

240,694

 

 

Cash (1)

 

6,437

 

 

28,130

 

 

 

 

6,673,965

 

 

7,723,361

 

 

Total

 

$

6,865,933

 

$

 

$

 7,905,334

 

$

 

 


(1)  Cash pledged as collateral is reported as “restricted cash” on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

 

The following table presents detailed information about the Company’s MBS pledged as collateral pursuant to its borrowings under repurchase agreements and Swaps at September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

MBS Pledged Under Repurchase
Agreements

 

MBS Pledged Against Swaps

 

Total Fair

 

(In Thousands)

 

Fair Value/
Carrying
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Accrued
Interest on
Pledged
MBS

 

Fair Value/
Carrying
Value

 

Amortized
Cost

 

Accrued
Interest on
Pledged
MBS

 

Value of MBS
Pledged and
Accrued
Interest

 

Fannie Mae

 

$

5,099,075

 

$

4,911,930

 

$

19,038

 

$

120,606

 

$

117,012

 

$

367

 

$

5,239,086

 

Freddie Mac

 

457,957

 

443,391

 

2,808

 

26,701

 

25,921

 

125

 

487,591

 

Ginnie Mae

 

7,676

 

7,517

 

22

 

9,885

 

9,692

 

29

 

17,612

 

Agency MBS

 

$

5,564,708

 

$

5,362,838

 

$

21,868

 

$

157,192

 

$

152,625

 

$

521

 

$

5,744,289

 

Rated AA

 

28,613

 

33,599

 

92

 

 

 

 

28,705

 

Rated A

 

18,895

 

15,175

 

57

 

 

 

 

18,952

 

Rated BBB

 

29,849

 

32,791

 

82

 

 

 

 

29,931

 

Rated BB

 

43,611

 

40,790

 

224

 

 

 

 

43,835

 

Rated B

 

36,838

 

25,431

 

175

 

 

 

 

37,013

 

Rated CCC

 

283,787

 

241,726

 

1,272

 

 

 

 

285,059

 

Rated CC

 

226,292

 

188,613

 

1,046

 

 

 

 

227,338

 

Rated C

 

370,546

 

321,511

 

2,278

 

 

 

 

372,824

 

Rated D

 

61,246

 

57,882

 

439

 

 

 

 

61,685

 

Not Rated

 

3,143

 

1,498

 

25

 

 

 

 

3,168

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

$

1,102,820

 

$

959,016

 

$

5,690

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

$

1,108,510

 

Total

 

$

6,667,528

 

$

6,321,854

 

$

27,558

 

$

157,192

 

$

152,625

 

$

521

 

$

6,852,799

 

 

9.      Commitments and Contingencies

 

(a)   Lease Commitments

The Company pays monthly rent pursuant to two separate operating leases.  The Company’s lease for its corporate headquarters in New York, New York extends through April 30, 2017 and provides for aggregate cash payments ranging over time from approximately $1.1 million to $1.4 million per year, paid on a monthly basis, exclusive of escalation charges.  In connection with this lease, the Company established a $350,000 irrevocable standby letter of credit in lieu of lease security through April 30, 2017.  The letter of credit may be drawn upon by the landlord in the event that the Company defaults under certain terms of the lease.  In addition, the Company has a lease through December 2011 for its off-site back-up facility located in Rockville Centre, New York, which provides for, among other things, rent of approximately $29,000 per year, paid on a monthly basis.

 

23



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(b)   MBS Purchase Commitments

At September 30, 2010, the Company had commitments to purchase two Non-Agency MBS with an estimated face value of $10.8 million at an estimated purchase price of $9.0 million.

 

10.    Stockholders’ Equity

 

(a)  Dividends on Preferred Stock

At September 30, 2010, the Company had issued and outstanding 3.8 million shares of Series A preferred stock, with a par value of $0.01 per share and a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share.  Beginning April 27, 2009, the Company’s preferred stock became redeemable at $25.00 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends (whether or not declared) exclusively at the Company’s option.  The preferred stock is entitled to receive a dividend at a rate of 8.50% per year on the $25.00 liquidation preference before the Company’s common stock is paid any dividends and is senior to the common stock with respect to distributions upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  The preferred stock generally does not have any voting rights, subject to an exception in the event the Company fails to pay dividends on the preferred stock for six or more quarterly periods (whether or not consecutive).  Under such circumstances, the preferred stock will be entitled to vote to elect two additional directors to the Company’s Board of Directors (“Board”), until all unpaid dividends have been paid or declared and set apart for payment.  In addition, certain material and adverse changes to the terms of the preferred stock cannot be made without the affirmative vote of holders of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares of preferred stock.

 

From the time of original issuance of the preferred stock through September 30, 2010, the Company has declared and paid all required quarterly dividends on such stock.  The following table presents the relevant dates with respect to such quarterly cash dividends, of $0.53125 per share, from January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010:

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

August 20, 2010

 

September 1, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

May 21, 2010

 

June 1, 2010

 

June 30, 2010

February 19, 2010

 

March 1, 2010

 

March 31, 2010

November 20, 2009

 

December 1, 2009

 

December 31, 2009

August 21, 2009

 

September 1, 2009

 

September 30, 2009

May 22, 2009

 

June 1, 2009

 

June 30, 2009

February 20, 2009

 

March 2, 2009

 

March 31, 2009

 

(b)  Dividends on Common Stock

The Company typically declares quarterly cash dividends on its common stock in the month following the close of each fiscal quarter, except that dividends for the fourth quarter of each year are declared in that quarter for tax reasons.  On October 1, 2010, the Company declared a $0.225 per share dividend on its common stock for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, which was paid on October 29, 2010 to stockholders of record on October 12, 2010.  The following table presents cash dividends declared by the Company on its common stock from January 1, 2009 through September 30, 2010:

 

Declaration Date

 

Record Date

 

Payment Date

 

Dividend Per
Share

 

July 1, 2010

 

July 12, 2010

 

July 30, 2010

 

$

 0.19

 

April 1, 2010

 

April 12, 2010

 

April 30, 2010

 

0.24

 

December 16, 2009

 

December 31, 2009

 

January 29, 2010

 

0.27

 

October 1, 2009

 

October 13, 2009

 

October 30, 2009

 

0.25

 

July 1, 2009

 

July 13, 2009

 

July 31, 2009

 

0.25

 

April 1, 2009

 

April 13, 2009

 

April 30, 2009

 

0.22

 

 

(c)  Registration Statements

On November 26, 2008, the Company filed a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “1933 Act”), for the purpose of registering additional common stock for sale through its Discount Waiver, Direct Stock Purchase and Dividend Reinvestment Plan (“DRSPP”).  Pursuant to Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act, this shelf registration statement became effective automatically upon filing with the SEC and, when combined with the unused portion of the Company’s previous DRSPP shelf registration statements, registered an aggregate of 10 million shares of common stock.  At September 30, 2010, 9.2 million shares of

 

24



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

common stock remained available for issuance pursuant to the DRSPP shelf registration statement.  (See Note 14(c))

 

On October 19, 2007, the Company filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC under the 1933 Act with respect to common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares representing preferred stock and/or warrants that may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 of the 1933 Act.  The number of shares of capital stock that may be issued pursuant to this registration statement is limited by the number of shares of capital stock authorized but unissued under the Company’s charter.  Pursuant to Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act, this registration statement became effective automatically upon filing with the SEC.  On November 5, 2007, the Company filed a post-effective amendment to this automatic shelf registration statement, which became effective upon filing.

 

On May 26, 2010, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-8 with the SEC under the 1933 Act for the purpose of registering additional common stock for issuance in connection with the exercise of awards under the Company’s Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2010 Plan”), which amended and restated the Company’s Amended and Restated 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2004 Plan”).  This registration statement became effective automatically upon filing and, when combined with the previously registered, but unissued, portions of the Company’s prior registration statements on Form S-8 relating to awards under the 2004 Plan, related to an aggregate of 13.5 million shares of common stock, of which 11.0 million shares remained available for issuance at September 30, 2010.

 

(d)  DRSPP

The Company’s DRSPP is designed to provide existing stockholders and new investors with a convenient and economical way to purchase shares of common stock through the automatic reinvestment of dividends and/or optional cash investments.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company issued 16,156 and 60,159 shares of common stock, respectively, through the DRSPP, raising net proceeds of $117,466 and $433,130, respectively.  From the inception of the DRSPP in September 2003 through September 30, 2010, the Company issued 14,126,365 shares pursuant to the DRSPP, raising net proceeds of $125.4 million.

 

(e)  Controlled Equity Offering Program

On August 20, 2004, the Company initiated a controlled equity offering program (the “CEO Program”) through which it may, from time to time, publicly offer and sell shares of common stock through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (“Cantor”) in privately negotiated and/or at-the-market transactions.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company did not issue any shares through the CEO Program.  From inception of the CEO Program through September 30, 2010, the Company issued 30,144,815 shares of common stock in at-the-market transactions through the CEO Program, raising net proceeds of $194,908,570.  In connection with such transactions, the Company paid Cantor aggregate fees and commissions of $4,189,247.  Shares for the CEO Program are issued through the automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 that was filed on October 19, 2007, as amended.  (See Note 14(c))

 

On December 12, 2008, the Company entered into its most recent Sales Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Cantor, as sales agent.  In accordance with the terms of the Agreement, the Company may offer and sell up to 40 million shares of common stock (the “CEO Shares”) from time to time through Cantor.  Sales of the CEO Shares, if any, may be made in privately negotiated transactions and/or by any other method permitted by law, including, but not limited to, sales at other than a fixed price made on or through the facilities of the New York Stock Exchange, or sales made to or through a market maker or through an electronic communications network, or in any other manner that may be deemed to be an “at-the-market offering” as defined in Rule 415 of the 1933 Act.  Cantor will make all sales on a best efforts basis using commercially reasonable efforts consistent with its normal trading and sales practices on mutually agreed terms between the Company and Cantor.

 

(f)  Stock Repurchase Program

On August 11, 2005, the Company announced the implementation of a stock repurchase program (the “Repurchase Program”) to repurchase up to 4.0 million shares of its outstanding common stock.  Subject to applicable securities laws, repurchases of common stock under the Repurchase Program are made at times and in amounts as the Company deems appropriate, using available cash resources.  Shares of common stock repurchased by the Company under the Repurchase Program are cancelled and, until reissued by the Company, are deemed to be authorized but unissued shares of the Company’s common stock.

 

On May 2, 2006, the Company announced an increase in the size of the Repurchase Program by an additional 3,191,200 shares of common stock, resetting the number of shares of common stock that the Company is authorized to repurchase to 4.0 million shares, all of which remained authorized for repurchase at September 30, 2010.  The Repurchase Program may be suspended or discontinued by the Company at any time and without prior notice.  The Company has not repurchased any shares of its common stock under the Repurchase Program since April 2006.

 

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MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(g)  Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income

Accumulated other comprehensive income at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 was as follows:

 

(In Thousands)

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

Available-for-sale MBS:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized gains

 

$

443,037

 

$

402,834

 

Unrealized losses

 

(41,519

)

(63,364

)

 

 

401,518

 

339,470

 

Hedging Instruments:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized losses on Swaps, net

 

(175,303

)

(152,463

)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

 

$

226,215

 

$

187,007

 

 

At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had other-than-temporary impairments recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income of $19.6 million and $38.6 million, respectively.

 

11.    EPS Calculation

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of the earnings and shares used in calculating basic and diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In Thousands, Except Per Share Amounts)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income

 

$

77,214

 

$

66,837

 

$

208,181

 

$

189,616

 

Dividends declared on preferred stock

 

(2,040

)

(2,040

)

(6,120

)

(6,120

)

Dividends and DERs paid on participating securities

 

(172

)

(218

)

(390

)

(411

)

Net income allocable to common stockholders - basic and diluted

 

$

75,002

 

$

64,579

 

$

201,671

 

$

183,085

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Denominator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares for basic earnings per share

 

281,181

 

259,599

 

281,095

 

235,457

 

Add: Weighted average dilutive equity instruments (1)

 

55

 

84

 

52

 

62

 

Denominator for diluted earnings per share

 

281,236

 

259,683

 

281,147

 

235,519

 

Basic and diluted earnings per common share

 

$

0.27

 

$

0.25

 

$

0.72

 

$

0.78

 

 


(1) The impact of equity instruments is not included in the computation of diluted EPS for periods in which their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.  At September 30, 2010, the Company had an aggregate of approximately 584,000 equity instruments outstanding that were not included in the calculation of diluted EPS for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, as their inclusion would have been anti-dilutive.  These equity instruments included approximately 532,000 stock options with a weighted average exercise price of $10.14 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 3.1 years and approximately 52,000 shares of restricted common stock with a weighted average grant date fair value of $7.83.  These equity instruments may have a dilutive impact on future EPS.

 

12.  Equity Compensation, Employment Agreements and Other Benefit Plans

 

(a)  2010 Equity Compensation Plan

In accordance with the terms of the 2010 Plan, directors, officers and employees of the Company and any of its subsidiaries and other persons expected to provide significant services for the Company and any of its subsidiaries are eligible to receive grants of stock options (“Options”), restricted stock, RSUs, DERs and other stock-based awards under the 2010 Plan.

 

Subject to certain exceptions, stock-based awards relating to a maximum of 13.5 million shares of common stock may be granted under the 2010 Plan; forfeitures and/or awards that expire unexercised do not count towards such limit.  At September 30, 2010, approximately 11.0 million shares of common stock remained available for grant in connection with stock-based awards under the 2010 Plan.  A participant may generally not receive stock-based awards in excess of 1,500,000 shares of common stock in any one-year and no award may be granted to any person who, assuming exercise of all Options and payment of all awards held by such person, would own or be deemed to own more than 9.8% of the outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock.  Unless previously terminated by the Board, awards may be granted under the 2010 Plan until May 20, 2020.

 

26



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

A DER is a right to receive a distribution equal to the dividend distributions that would be paid on a share of the Company’s common stock.  DERs may be granted separately or together with other awards and are paid in cash or other consideration at such times and in accordance with such rules, as the Compensation Committee (the “Compensation Committee”) of the Board shall determine at its discretion.  Payments made on the Company’s DERs are charged to stockholders’ equity when the common stock dividends are declared.  The Company made DER payments of approximately $159,000 and $209,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively, and approximately $585,000 and $568,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.  At September 30, 2010, the Company had 837,142 DERs outstanding, of which 835,892 were entitled to receive distributions.

 

Options

Pursuant to Section 422(b) of the Code, in order for Options granted under the 2010 Plan and vesting in any one calendar year to qualify as an incentive stock option (“ISO”) for tax purposes, the market value of the common stock to be received upon exercise of such Options as determined on the date of grant shall not exceed $100,000 during such calendar year.  The exercise price of an ISO may not be lower than 100% (110% in the case of an ISO granted to a 10% stockholder) of the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant.  The exercise price for any other type of Option issued under the 2010 Plan may not be less than the fair market value on the date of grant.  Each Option is exercisable after the period or periods specified in the award agreement, which will generally not exceed ten years from the date of grant.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, the Company granted 5,000 Options at an exercise price of $6.99 per share, with 1,250 DERs attached; no Options were granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2009.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, no Options expired or were exercised.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, no Options expired and 100,000 were exercised.  At September 30, 2010, 537,000 Options were outstanding, of which 532,000 were vested and exercisable, with a weighted average exercise price of $10.14 and 5,000 Options were outstanding with an exercise price of $6.99 that were not exercisable.  As of September 30, 2010, the aggregate intrinsic value of total Options outstanding was approximately $3,000.

 

Restricted Stock

The Company awarded zero and 124,440 shares of restricted common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, respectively, and awarded 75,000 and 99,478 shares of restricted common stock during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively.  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $3.9 million and $4.5 million, respectively, related to the unvested shares of restricted common stock.  The Company had accrued dividends payable of $538,000 and $263,000 on unvested shares of restricted stock at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, respectively.  The unrecognized compensation expense at September 30, 2010 is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 1.5 years.

 

Restricted Stock Units

RSUs are instruments that provide the holder with the right to receive, subject to the satisfaction of conditions set by the Compensation Committee at the time of grant, a payment of a specified value, which may be a share of the Company’s common stock, the fair market value of a share of the Company’s common stock, or such fair market value to the extent in excess of an established base value, on the applicable settlement date.  The Company did not grant any RSUs during the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2010 or September 30, 2009.  At September 30, 2010, the Company had an aggregate of 326,392 outstanding RSUs, with DERs attached, which were subject to cliff vesting on December 31, 2010 or earlier in the event of death or disability of the grantee or termination of an employee for any reason, other than “cause,” as defined in the related RSU award agreement.  RSUs are to be settled in shares of the Company’s common stock on the earlier of a termination of service, a change in control, or on January 1, 2013.  At September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company had unrecognized compensation expense of $224,000 and $895,000, respectively, related to the unvested RSUs, which will be expensed through December 31, 2010.

 

27



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

Expense Recognized for Equity-Based Compensation Instruments

The following table presents the Company’s expenses related to its equity-based compensation instruments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Restricted shares of common stock

 

$

397

 

$

192

 

$

1,517

 

$

645

 

RSUs

 

224

 

224

 

671

 

671

 

Options

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

Total

 

$

622

 

$

416

 

$

2,190

 

$

1,316

 

 

(b)  Employment Agreements

At September 30, 2010, the Company had employment agreements with eight of its officers, with varying terms that provide for, among other things, base salary, bonus and change-in-control payments upon the occurrence of certain triggering events.

 

(c)  Deferred Compensation Plans

The Company administers deferred compensation plans for its senior officers and non-employee directors (collectively, the “Deferred Plans”), pursuant to which participants may elect to defer up to 100% of certain compensation.  The Deferred Plans are designed to align participants’ interests with those of the Company’s stockholders.

 

Amounts deferred under the Deferred Plans are considered to be converted into “stock units” of the Company.  Stock units do not represent stock of the Company, but rather are a liability of the Company that changes in value as would equivalent shares of the Company’s common stock.  Deferred compensation liabilities are settled in cash at the termination of the deferral period, based on the value of the stock units at that time.  The Deferred Plans are non-qualified plans under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and, as such, are not funded.  Prior to the time that the deferred accounts are settled, participants are unsecured creditors of the Company.

 

The Company’s liability for stock units in the Deferred Plans is based on the market price of the Company’s common stock at the measurement date.  The following table presents the Company’s expenses related to its Deferred Plans for its non-employee directors and senior officers for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended
September 30,

 

Nine Months Ended
September 30,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2009

 

2010

 

2009

 

Non-employee directors

 

$

19

 

$

83

 

$

40

 

$

184

 

Officers

 

1

 

8

 

3

 

26

 

Total

 

$

20

 

$

91

 

$

43

 

$

210

 

 

The following table presents the aggregate amount of income deferred by participants of the Deferred Plans through September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009 that had not been distributed and the Company’s associated liability under such plans at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

(In Thousands)

 

Undistributed
Income
Deferred (1)

 

Liability Under
Deferred Plans

 

Undistributed
Income
Deferred (1)

 

Liability Under
Deferred Plans

 

Non-employee directors

 

$

223

 

$

341

 

$

375

 

$

541

 

Officers

 

13

 

26

 

26

 

45

 

Total

 

$

236

 

$

367

 

$

401

 

$

586

 

 


(1)  Represents the cumulative amounts that were deferred by participants through September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, which had not been distributed through such date.

 

(d)  Savings Plan

The Company sponsors a tax-qualified employee savings plan (the “Savings Plan”), in accordance with Section 401(k) of the Code.  Subject to certain restrictions, all of the Company’s employees are eligible to make tax deferred contributions to the Savings Plan subject to limitations under applicable law.  Participant’s accounts are self-directed

 

28



Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

and the Company bears the costs of administering the Savings Plan.  The Company matches 100% of the first 3% of eligible compensation deferred by employees and 50% of the next 2%, subject to a maximum as provided by the Code.  The Company has elected to operate the Savings Plan under the applicable safe harbor provisions of the Code, whereby among other things, the Company must make contributions for all participating employees and all matches contributed by the Company immediately vest 100%.  For the three months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, the Company recognized expenses for matching contributions of $40,000 and $34,000, respectively, and $120,000 and $102,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and 2009, respectively.

 

13.  Fair Value of Financial Instruments

 

A financial instrument’s categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement.  The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:

 

Level 1 — inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.

 

Level 2 — inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.

 

Level 3 — inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement.

 

The following describes the valuation methodologies used for the Company’s financial instruments measured at fair value, as well as the general classification of such instruments pursuant to the valuation hierarchy.

 

Agency and Non-Agency MBS

The Company determines the fair value of its Agency MBS based upon prices obtained from a third party pricing service, which are indicative of market activity.  The pricing service uses daily To-Be-Announced (“TBA”) securities (TBA securities are liquid and have quoted market prices and represent the most actively traded class of MBS) evaluations from an ARM-MBS trading desk and Bond Equivalent Effective Margins (“BEEMs”) of actively traded ARM-MBS.  Based on government bond research, prepayment models are developed for various types of ARM-MBS by the pricing service.  Using the prepayment speeds derived from the models, the pricing service calculates the BEEMs of actively traded ARM-MBS.  Given the specific prepayment speed and the BEEM, the corresponding evaluation for the specific pool is computed using a cash flow generator with current TBA settlement day.  The income approach technique is then used for the valuation of the Company’s MBS.

 

The evaluation methodology of the Company’s third-party pricing services incorporate commonly used market pricing methods, including a spread measurement to various indices such as the one-year constant maturity treasury and LIBOR, which are observable inputs.  The evaluation also considers the underlying characteristics of each security, which are also observable inputs, including: coupon; maturity date; loan age; reset date; collateral type; periodic and life cap; geography; and prepayment speeds.

 

In determining the fair value of its Non-Agency MBS, management considers a number of observable market data points, including prices obtained from pricing services and brokers as well as dialogue with market participants.  In valuing Non-Agency MBS, the Company understands that pricing services use observable inputs that include loan delinquency data and credit enhancement levels and assign a structure to various characteristics of the MBS and its deal structure to ensure that its structural classification represents its behavior.  Factors such as vintage, credit enhancements and delinquencies are taken into account to assign pricing factors such as spread and prepayment assumptions.  For tranches that are cross-collateralized, performance of all collateral groups involved in the tranche are considered.  The Company collects and considers current market intelligence on all major markets, including benchmark security evaluations and bid-lists throughout the day from various sources, when available.

 

The Company’s MBS are valued using various market data points as described above, which it considers readily observable parameters.  Accordingly, the Company’s MBS are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

MBS Forwards

The Non-Agency MBS underlying the Company’s MBS Forwards are valued using similar techniques to those used for the Company’s other Non-Agency MBS.  The value of the underlying MBS is then netted against the repurchase agreement borrowing, at the valuation date.  The fair value of MBS Forwards also includes accrued interest receivable on the MBS and accrued interest payable on the underlying repurchase agreement borrowings.  The Company’s MBS Forwards are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

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Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

Swaps

The Company determines the fair value of its Swaps considering valuations obtained from a third party pricing service and such valuations are tested with internally developed models that apply readily observable market parameters.  In valuing its Swaps, the Company considers the creditworthiness of both the Company and its counterparties, along with collateral provisions contained in each Swap Agreement, from the perspective of both the Company and its counterparties.  All of the Company’s Swaps are subject to bilateral collateral arrangements.  Consequently, no credit valuation adjustment was made in determining the fair value of Swaps.  The Company’s Swaps are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

 

The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments carried at fair value as of September 30, 2010, on the consolidated balance sheet by the valuation hierarchy, as previously described:

 

Fair Value at September 30, 2010

 

(In Thousands)

 

Level 1

 

Level 2

 

Level 3

 

Total

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

 

$

6,180,753

 

$

 

$

6,180,753

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

 

1,804,776

 

 

1,804,776

 

MBS Forwards

 

 

125,744

 

 

125,744

 

Total assets carried at fair value

 

$

 

$

8,111,273

 

$

 

$

8,111,273

 

Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swaps

 

$

 

$

175,303

 

$

 

$

175,303

 

Total liabilities carried at fair value

 

$

 

$

175,303

 

$

 

$

175,303

 

 

Changes to the valuation methodologies used with respect to the Company’s financial instruments are reviewed by management to ensure any such changes result in appropriate exit price valuations.  As markets and products develop and the pricing for certain products becomes more transparent, the Company continues to refine its valuation methodologies.  The methods described above may produce fair value estimates that may not be indicative of net realizable value or reflective of future fair values.  Furthermore, while the Company believes its valuation methods are appropriate and consistent with those used by market participants, the use of different methodologies, or assumptions, to determine the fair value of certain financial instruments could result in a different estimate of fair value at the reporting date.  The Company uses inputs that are current as of the measurement date, which may include periods of market dislocation, during which price transparency may be reduced.  The Company reviews the classification of its financial instruments within the fair value hierarchy on a quarterly basis, which could cause its financial instruments to be reclassified to a different level.

 

The following table presents the carrying value and estimated fair value of the Company’s financial instruments, at September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009:

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

December 31, 2009

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

Carrying

 

Estimated

 

(In Thousands)

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

Value

 

Fair Value

 

Financial Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

6,180,753

 

$

6,180,753

 

$

7,664,851

 

$

7,664,851

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

1,804,776

 

1,804,776

 

1,093,103

 

1,093,103

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

270,925

 

270,925

 

653,460

 

653,460

 

Restricted cash

 

41,213

 

41,213

 

67,504

 

67,504

 

MBS Forwards

 

125,744

 

125,744

 

86,014

 

86,014

 

Financial Liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Repurchase agreements

 

5,995,447

 

5,997,288

 

7,195,827

 

7,224,490

 

Mortgage payable on real estate

 

 

 

9,143

 

9,234

 

Swaps

 

175,303

 

175,303

 

152,463

 

152,463

 

 

In addition to the methodology to determine the fair value of the Company’s financial assets and liabilities reported at fair value, as previously described, the following methods and assumptions were used by the Company in arriving at the fair value of the Company’s other financial instruments presented in the above table:

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash:  Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash are comprised of cash held in overnight money market investments and demand deposit accounts.  At September 30, 2010 and

 

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Table of Contents

 

MFA FINANCIAL, INC.

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)

 

December 31, 2009, the Company’s money market funds were invested in securities issued by the U.S. Government, or its agencies, instrumentalities, and sponsored entities, and repurchase agreements involving the securities described above.  Given the overnight term and assessed credit risk, the Company’s investments in money market funds are determined to have a fair value equal to their carrying value.

 

Repurchase Agreements:  The fair value of repurchase agreements reflects the present value of the contractual cash flows discounted at the estimated LIBOR based market interest rates at the valuation date for repurchase agreements with a term equivalent to the remaining term to interest rate repricing, which may be at maturity, of the Company’s repurchase agreements.

 

Mortgage Payable on Real Estate:  Reflects the estimated fair value based upon the principal balance of mortgage payable and the associated prepayment penalty at December 31, 2009.  This mortgage was prepaid during the second quarter of 2010 at its principal balance plus a prepayment penalty of $130,000.

 

Commitments:  The MBS committed to be purchased at September 30, 2010 would have been offered at substantially the same price and under substantially the same terms as those committed to at such date; therefore, the fair value of the Company’s MBS purchase commitment at September 30, 2010 was zero.  The Company did not have any commitments to purchase MBS or enter into any other financial instrument at December 31, 2009.

 

14.  Subsequent Events

 

(a)   Common Stock Dividend

On October 1, 2010, the Company declared its third quarter 2010 dividend of $0.225 per share on its common stock to stockholders of record on October 12, 2010.  The common stock dividends and payments on outstanding DERs totaled approximately $63.3 million and were paid on October 29, 2010.

 

(b)         Resecuritization of Non-Agency MBS

On October 8, 2010, as part of a resecuritization transaction, the Company sold an aggregate of $985.2 million in principal value of Non-Agency MBS to Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.  In connection with this transaction, third-party investors purchased $246.3 million of face amount of variable rate, sequential senior Non-Agency MBS (the “Senior Bonds”) rated “AAA” by S&P from the underlying trust and the Company acquired $374.4 million of face amount of six classes of mezzanine fixed-rate Non-Agency MBS with S&P ratings ranging from “AAA” to “B” and $364.5 million of face amount of non-rated subordinate Non-Agency MBS from the trust, which together provide credit support to the Senior Bonds, and received $246.3 million in cash.  For financial reporting purposes, the underlying trust in this resecuritization transaction will be consolidated with the Company and, as such, no gain or loss will be recorded, and the proceeds received on the Senior Bonds will be accounted for as a financing.

 

(c)  Registration Statement Filing

On October 22, 2010, the Company filed an automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 with the SEC under the 1933 Act, with respect to common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares representing preferred stock and/or warrants that may be sold by the Company from time to time pursuant to Rule 415 of the 1933 Act.  The number of shares of capital stock that may be issued pursuant to this registration statement is limited by the number of shares of capital stock authorized but unissued under the Company’s charter.  Pursuant to Rule 462(e) of the 1933 Act, this registration statement became effective automatically upon filing with the SEC.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

In this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, we refer to MFA Financial, Inc. and its subsidiaries as “we,” “us,” or “our,” unless we specifically state otherwise or the context otherwise indicates.

 

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and accompanying notes included in Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q as well as our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009.

 

Forward Looking Statements

 

When used in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, in future filings with the SEC or in press releases or other written or oral communications, statements which are not historical in nature, including those containing words such as “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “plan,” “continue,” “intend,” “should,” “may” or similar expressions, are intended to identify “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (or the 1934 Act), and, as such, may involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and assumptions.

 

Statements regarding the following subjects, among others, may be forward-looking: changes in interest rates and the market value of our MBS; changes in the prepayment rates on the mortgage loans securing our MBS; our ability to borrow to finance our assets; implementation of or changes in government regulations or programs affecting our business; our ability to maintain our qualification as a REIT for federal income tax purposes; our ability to maintain our exemption from registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (or the Investment Company Act); and risks associated with investing in real estate assets, including changes in business conditions and the general economy.  These and other risks, uncertainties and factors, including those described in the annual, quarterly and current reports that we file with the SEC, could cause our actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements we make.  All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made.  New risks and uncertainties arise over time and it is not possible to predict those events or how they may affect us.  Except as required by law, we are not obligated to, and do not intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

 

Business/General

 

We are a REIT primarily engaged in the business of investing, on a leveraged basis, in residential Agency and Non-Agency ARM-MBS.  Our principal business objective is to generate net income for distribution to our stockholders resulting from the difference between the interest and other income we earn on our investments and the interest expense we pay on the borrowings that we use to finance our leveraged investments and our operating costs.

 

At September 30, 2010, we had total assets of approximately $8.478 billion, of which $7.986 billion, or 94.2%, represented our MBS portfolio.  At such date, our MBS portfolio was comprised of $6.181 billion of Agency MBS and $1.805 billion of Non-Agency MBS, substantially all of which represented the senior most tranches within the MBS structure.  Included in our total assets were MBS Forwards of $125.7 million, which were comprised of Non-Agency MBS and associated accrued interest of $548.2 million and borrowings under linked repurchase agreements and associated accrued interest of $422.5 million.  The mortgages collateralizing our MBS portfolio predominantly include Hybrids and ARMs and, to a lesser extent, fixed-rate mortgages.  Our remaining investment-related assets were primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash and MBS-related receivables.  It is our business strategy to hold our MBS as long-term investments.

 

The results of our business operations are affected by a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, and primarily depend on, among other things, the level of our net interest income, the market value of our assets, the supply and demand for MBS in the market place, the terms and availability of adequate financing, and the credit performance of our Non-Agency MBS.  Our net interest income varies primarily as a result of changes in interest rates, the slope of the yield curve (i.e., the differential between long-term and short-term interest rates), borrowing costs (i.e., our interest expense) and prepayment speeds on our MBS, the behavior of which involves various risks and uncertainties.  Interest rates and prepayment speeds, as measured by CPR, vary according to the type of investment, conditions in the financial markets, competition and other factors, none of which can be predicted with any certainty.

 

With respect to our business operations, increases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause:  (i) the interest expense associated with our repurchase agreement borrowings to increase; (ii) the value of our MBS portfolio and, correspondingly, our stockholders’ equity to decline; (iii) coupons on our ARM-MBS to reset, on a

 

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delayed basis, to higher interest rates; (iv) prepayments on our MBS to decline, thereby slowing the amortization of our MBS purchase premiums and the accretion of purchase discounts; and (v) the value of our Swaps and, correspondingly, our stockholders’ equity to increase.  Conversely, decreases in interest rates, in general, may over time cause:  (i) the interest expense associated with our repurchase agreements to decrease; (ii) the value of our MBS portfolio and, correspondingly, our stockholders’ equity to increase; (iii) coupons on our ARM-MBS to reset, on a delayed basis, to lower interest rates; (iv) prepayments on our MBS to increase, thereby accelerating the amortization of our MBS purchase premiums and the accretion of our purchase discounts; and (v) the value of our Swaps and, correspondingly, our stockholders’ equity to decrease.  In addition, our borrowing costs and credit lines are further affected by the type of collateral pledged and general conditions in the credit market.

 

We are exposed to credit risk in our Non-Agency MBS portfolio; however, the credit support built into Non-Agency MBS transaction structures is designed to mitigate our risk of credit losses.  In addition, the discounted purchase prices paid on certain of our Non-Agency MBS provide further protection from potential credit losses in the event we receive less than 100% of the par value of these securities.  Our Non-Agency MBS investment process involves comprehensive analysis focused primarily on quantifying and pricing credit risk.  At September 30, 2010, we had purchase discounts of $983.5 million on our Non-Agency MBS and securities underlying our MBS Forwards, a portion of which is accreted into interest income over the life of the security.  The accretion of purchase discounts increases the yield on the associated MBS above the stated coupon interest rate.  The extent to which the yield on our Non-Agency MBS is impacted by the accretion of purchase discounts will vary by security over time, based upon the amount of purchase discount, actual credit performance and CPRs experienced.

 

When we purchase Non-Agency MBS, we make certain assumptions with respect to each security as to voluntary prepayment rates, default rates and loss severities.  As part of our Non-Agency MBS surveillance process, we track and compare each security’s actual performance to the performance expected at the time of purchase or, if we have modified our original purchase assumptions, to our revised performance expectations.  To the extent that actual performance of our Non-Agency MBS deviates materially from our expected performance parameters, we may revise our performance expectations, such that the amount of purchase discount designated as credit discount may be increased or decreased over time.  Nevertheless, credit losses greater than those anticipated or in excess of our purchase discount could occur, adversely impacting our operating results.

 

The table below presents the composition of our MBS portfolios with respect to repricing characteristics as of September 30, 2010:

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

Non-Agency MBS

 

Total

 

Percent

 

(In Thousands)

 

Fair Value (1)

 

Fair Value

 

MBS (1)

 

of Total

 

Hybrids in contractual fixed-rate period

 

$

4,955,832

 

$

1,013,716

 

$

5,969,548

 

74.84

%

Hybrids in adjustable period

 

572,839

 

301,018

 

873,857

 

10.95

 

Floaters

 

193,806

 

105,178

 

298,984

 

3.75

 

Fixed-rate

 

449,296

 

384,864

 

834,160

 

10.46

 

Total

 

$

6,171,773

 

$

1,804,776

 

$

7,976,549

 

100.00

%

 


(1) Does not include principal receivable in the amount of $9.0 million.

 

We rely primarily on borrowings under repurchase agreements to finance the acquisition of Agency MBS and Non-Agency MBS.  Our MBS have longer-term contractual maturities than our borrowings.  Even though most of our MBS have interest rates that adjust over time based on short-term changes in corresponding interest rate indices (typically following an initial fixed-rate period for our Hybrids), the interest rates we pay on our borrowings will typically change at a faster pace than the interest rates we earn on our MBS.  In order to reduce this interest rate risk exposure, we may enter into hedging transactions, which in recent years have been comprised entirely of Swaps. Our Swaps are designated as cash-flow hedges against a portion of our current and forecasted LIBOR-based repurchase agreements.  While our Swaps do not extend the maturities of our repurchase agreements, they do however lock in a fixed rate of interest over their term for the notional amount of the Swap corresponding to the hedged repurchase agreements.  During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010, we entered into Swaps with a notional amount of $20.0 million and $570.0 million, respectively, and had Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $170.5 million and $551.5 million expire, respectively.

 

We continue to explore alternative business strategies, investments and financing sources and other strategic initiatives, including, but not limited to expanding our investments in Non-Agency MBS, the acquisition and

 

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securitization of residential mortgage loans, developing or acquiring asset management or third-party advisory services, creating new investment vehicles to manage MBS, re-securitizing Non-Agency MBS and/or other real estate-related assets.  However, no assurance can be provided that any such strategic initiatives will or will not be implemented in the future or, if undertaken, that any such strategic initiatives will favorably impact us.

 

Recent Market Conditions and Our Strategy

 

In the first nine months of 2010, we continued to grow our Non-Agency MBS portfolio, purchasing approximately $1.009 billion of such securities (including $357.9 million of MBS reported as MBS Forwards) at a weighted average purchase price of 73.2% of par value.  Due to the expectation of increased prepayments on certain Agency MBS (as discussed below), we reduced our Agency MBS portfolio during the first quarter of 2010, through sales of $931.9 million of such assets.  Following the completion of the Federal Reserve Agency MBS purchase program in March 2010, we acquired approximately $1.842 billion of Agency MBS through September 30, 2010, including approximately $450.0 million of 15-year fixed-rate amortizing Agency MBS, which offered attractive yields relative to Agency hybrid MBS.  During the three months ended September 30, 2010, we acquired approximately $372.6 million of Agency MBS, partially replacing prepayments experienced during the third quarter.  We expect that the majority of our assets will remain in Agency MBS due to the long-term attractiveness of the asset class.

 

The implementation of the initial loan buyout programs instituted by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, pursuant to which 120+ days delinquent mortgages were purchased out of existing Agency MBS pools (or Agency Buyouts), occurred between March and July 2010.  These Agency Buyouts significantly increased prepayments and associated premium amortization on our Agency MBS during such months.  As expected, the CPRs on our Agency MBS decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2010, reducing our premium amortization and positively impacting the yield on our Agency MBS portfolio.  Following the initial phase of the Agency Buyouts, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac continue to purchase mortgages that become 120+ days delinquent, which may continue to impact the level of prepayments on these assets.

 

While Non-Agency MBS remain available in the marketplace at discounts to par value, such discounts have narrowed relative to discounts previously available.  Despite higher market prices and lower yields, we believe that loss-adjusted returns on Non-Agency MBS continue to represent attractive investment opportunities, particularly given that the ability to leverage Non-Agency MBS has increased during 2010.  The yield on our Non-Agency MBS that were purchased at a discount are generally positively impacted if prepayment rates on these securities exceed our prepayment assumptions, as more purchase discounts are accreted into interest income.  In addition, we are selectively finding relative value in the Agency MBS market for Agency MBS backed by Hybrids and 15-year fixed-rate mortgages due, in part, to steep U.S. Treasury and LIBOR yield curves and historically low interest rates on borrowings under repurchase agreements.

 

The performance of certain of our Non-Agency MBS has exceeded our performance expectations.  As a result, during the third quarter of 2010, we reallocated $6.2 million of purchase discount on our Non-Agency MBS, including $1.1 million on securities underlying our MBS Forwards, to accretable purchase discount from purchase discount designated as credit reserve.  Together with coupon interest, accretable discount is recognized as interest income over the life of the asset. Therefore, we expect that this $6.2 million will be additional income recorded over the life of these Non-Agency MBS.  For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we reallocated an aggregate of $89.1 million of credit purchase discount to accretable purchase discount on our Non-Agency MBS, including $18.3 million related to securities underlying our MBS Forwards.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, our Non-Agency MBS portfolio earned $99.9 million.  In addition, we had a net gain of $41.3 million on our MBS Forwards, comprised of interest income of $24.7 million, an increase of $21.0 million in the fair value of the underlying MBS and interest expense of $4.4 million on the underlying repurchase agreement borrowings.  At September 30, 2010, $1.805 billion, or 22.6% of our MBS portfolio, was invested in Non-Agency MBS.  In addition, we had $545.9 million of Non-Agency MBS that were accounted for as linked transactions and reported as a component of our MBS Forwards.  With $270.9 million of cash and cash equivalents and $458.9 million of unpledged Agency MBS at September 30, 2010, we are positioned to continue to take advantage of investment opportunities within the residential MBS marketplace.

 

The financial environment continues to be impacted by accommodative monetary policy.  Repurchase agreement funding for both Agency and Non-Agency MBS continues to be available to us at attractive market rates and terms from multiple counterparties.  Typically, repurchase agreement funding involving Non-Agency MBS is

 

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available from fewer counterparties, at terms requiring higher collateralization and higher interest rates, than for repurchase agreement funding involving Agency MBS.  At September 30, 2010, we had borrowings under repurchase agreements with 20 counterparties and a resulting debt-to-equity multiple of 2.6 times.  This relatively low leverage multiple reflects the reduction of our Agency MBS portfolio and associated leverage.  (See table on page 39 that presents our quarterly leverage multiples since September 30, 2009.)

 

The following table presents certain benchmark interest rates at the dates indicated:

 

Date

 

30-Day
LIBOR

 

Six-Month
LIBOR

 

12-Month
LIBOR

 

One-Year
CMT (1)

 

Two-Year
Treasury

 

10-Year
Treasury

 

Target Federal
Funds Rate/Range

 

September 30, 2010

 

0.26

%

0.46

%

0.78

%

0.27

%

0.43

%

2.52

%

0.00 - 0.25

%

June 30, 2010

 

0.35

 

0.75

 

1.17

 

0.32

 

0.62

 

2.95

 

0.00 - 0.25

 

March 31, 2010

 

0.25

 

0.44

 

0.92

 

0.41

 

1.02

 

3.83

 

0.00 - 0.25

 

December 31, 2009

 

0.23

 

0.43

 

0.98

 

0.47

 

1.14

 

3.84

 

0.00 - 0.25

 

September 30, 2009

 

0.25

 

0.63

 

1.26

 

0.40

 

0.96

 

3.31

 

0.00 - 0.25

 

 


(1)  CMT - rate for one-year constant maturity treasury.

 

The following table presents information with respect to our Non-Agency MBS:  (i) in accordance with GAAP; (ii) underlying our MBS Forwards; and (iii) combined with the securities underlying MBS Forwards as of the dates indicated:

 

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

(In Thousands)

 

2010

 

2010

 

2010

 

2009

 

Non-Agency MBS (excluding MBS Forwards)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face/Par

 

$

2,526,586

 

$

2,237,514

 

$

1,884,218

 

$

1,637,746

 

Fair Value

 

1,804,776

 

1,564,021

 

1,312,030

 

1,093,103

 

Amortized Cost

 

1,623,661

 

1,424,906

 

1,185,001

 

1,016,960

 

Cumulative Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Recognized Through Earnings

 

(21,587

)

(21,877

)

(17,003

)

(17,706

)

Purchase Discount Designated as Credit Reserve

 

(667,221

)

(582,909

)

(537,759

)

(455,004

)

Purchase Discount Designated as Accretable

 

(215,181

)

(208,938

)

(145,620

)

(149,319

)

Purchase Premiums

 

1,064

 

1,117

 

1,166

 

1,243

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Agency MBS Underlying MBS Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face/Par

 

$

624,076

 

$

520,686

 

$

490,736

 

$

381,574

 

Fair Value

 

545,929

 

444,257

 

421,664

 

329,540

 

Amortized Cost

 

523,294

 

433,821

 

410,922

 

325,706

 

Purchase Discount Designated as Credit Reserve

 

(55,893

)

(46,779

)

(55,131

)

(33,255

)

Purchase Discount Designated as Accretable

 

(45,193

)

(40,086

)

(24,682

)

(22,613

)

Purchase Premiums

 

304

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined Non-Agency MBS and MBS Underlying MBS Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face/Par

 

$

3,150,662

 

$

2,758,200

 

$

2,374,954

 

$

2,019,320

 

Fair Value

 

2,350,705

 

2,008,278

 

1,733,694

 

1,422,643

 

Amortized Cost

 

2,146,955

 

1,858,727

 

1,595,923

 

1,342,666

 

Cumulative Other-Than-Temporary Impairments Recognized Through Earnings

 

(21,587

)

(21,877

)

(17,003

)

(17,706

)

Purchase Discount Designated as Credit Reserve

 

(723,114

)

(629,688

)

(592,890

)

(488,259

)

Purchase Discount Designated as Accretable

 

(260,374

)

(249,024

)

(170,302

)

(171,932

)

Purchase Premiums

 

1,368

 

1,117

 

1,166

 

1,243

 

 

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Purchase Discounts on Non-Agency MBS and Securities Underlying MBS Forwards

The following table presents the changes in the components of purchase discount on Non-Agency MBS with respect to purchase discount designated as credit reserve and accretable purchase discount, including securities underlying MBS Forwards, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2010.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Nine Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30, 2010

 

September 30, 2010

 

(In Thousands)

 

Discount
Designated as
Credit Reserve

 

Accretable
Discount

 

Discount
Designated as
Credit Reserve

 

Accretable
Discount

 

Balance at beginning of period

 

$

(629,688

)

$

(249,025

)

$

(488,259

)

$

(171,932

)

Accretion of discount, net

 

 

11,872

 

 

34,244

 

Realized credit losses

 

1,729

 

 

2,141

 

 

Purchases

 

(101,332

)

(18,353

)

(333,947

)

(35,900

)

Sales

 

 

 

7,856

 

683

 

Reclassification adjustment for other-than-temporary impairments

 

 

 

 

(520

)

Unlinking of MBS Forwards

 

 

1,309

 

 

2,146

 

Transfers from/(to)

 

6,177

 

(6,177

)

89,095

 

(89,095

)

Balance at September 30, 2010

 

$

(723,114

)

$

(260,374

)

$

(723,114

)

$

(260,374

)

 

The yields on our Non-Agency MBS are impacted by the allocation and accretion of purchase discounts over time.  The following table presents information with respect to the yield components of our Non-Agency MBS:  (i) in accordance with GAAP; (ii) underlying our MBS Forwards and (iii) combined with the securities underlying MBS Forwards for the periods presented:

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

 

 

September 30,

 

June 30,

 

March 31,

 

December 31,

 

 

 

2010

 

2010

 

2010

 

2009

 

Non-Agency MBS (excluding MBS Forwards)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon Yield (1)

 

7.42

%

7.46

%

7.34

%

7.51

%

Discount Accretion Yield (2)

 

2.50

 

2.72

 

3.12

 

3.31

 

Net Yield

 

9.92

%

10.18

%

10.46

%

10.82

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-Agency MBS Underlying MBS Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon Yield (1)

 

5.45

%

5.37

%

5.29

%

5.32

%

Discount Accretion Yield (2)

 

1.96

 

2.44

 

2.14

 

1.94

 

Net Yield

 

7.41

%

7.81

%

7.43

%

7.26

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Combined Non-Agency MBS and MBS Underlying MBS Forwards

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Coupon Yield (1)

 

6.91

%

6.96

%

6.82

%

7.02

%

Discount Accretion Yield (2)

 

2.36

 

2.65

 

2.87

 

3.00

 

Net Yield

 

9.27

%

9.61

%

9.69

%

10.02

%

 


(1)  Reflects the annualized coupon interest income divided by the average amortized cost.  The discounted purchase price causes the coupon yield to be higher than the pass-through coupon interest rate.  (See the table on page 38 for the weighted average coupon rate on our MBS portfolios.)

(2)  Reflects annualized discount accretion divided by the average amortized cost.  As purchase prices on our Non-Agency MBS have increased over time, purchase discounts have declined, as has the amount of accretable discount, as a percentage of the portfolio face amount.

 

Regulatory Developments

 

The U.S. Government, Federal Reserve, U.S. Treasury, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, Securities and Exchange Commission and other governmental and regulatory bodies have taken or are considering taking actions in response to the ongoing U.S. financial crisis.  We are unable to predict whether or when such actions may occur or

 

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what impact, if any, such actions could have on our business, results of operations and financial condition.  In July 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) was passed by the U.S. Congress and signed into law.  The Dodd-Frank Act creates a new regulator housed within the Federal Reserve System, an independent bureau to be known as the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection (the “BCFP”), which will have broad authority over a wide-range of consumer financial products and services, including mortgage lending.  Another section of the Dodd-Frank Act, the Mortgage Reform and Anti-Predatory Lending Bill (the “Mortgage Reform Act”), contains new laws and minimum licensing and underwriting standards for the mortgage industry, as well as restrictions on compensation for mortgage originators.  In addition, the Mortgage Reform Act grants broad discretionary regulatory authority to BCFP to prohibit or condition terms, acts or practices relating to residential mortgage loans that BCFP finds abusive, unfair, deceptive or predatory, as well as to take other actions that BCFP finds are necessary or proper to ensure responsible affordable mortgage credit remains available to consumers.  The Dodd-Frank Act also contains laws affecting the securitization of mortgages with requirements for risk retention by originators and/or sponsors of mortgage securitizations and laws affecting credit rating agencies.  We are unable to predict at this time how this legislation, as well as other laws that may be adopted in the future, will impact the environment for repurchase financing and other forms of borrowing, the investing environment for Agency MBS, Non-Agency MBS and/or residential mortgage loans, the securitization industry, interest rate swaps and other derivatives as much of the Dodd-Frank Act’s implementation will likely require numerous implementing regulations and other rulemaking by government regulators.  However, at a minimum, we believe that the Dodd-Frank Act and the regulations to be promulgated thereunder are likely to increase the economic and compliance costs for participants in the mortgage and securitization industries.

 

Results of Operations

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Quarter Ended September 30, 2009

 

For the third quarter of 2010, we had net income available to common stock and participating securities of $75.2 million, or $0.27 per basic and diluted common share, compared to net income available to common stock and participating securities of $64.8 million, or $0.25 per basic and diluted common share, for the third quarter of 2009.

 

Interest income on our MBS portfolio for the third quarter of 2010 was $97.3 million compared to $124.4 million for the third quarter of 2009, primarily reflecting the decrease in size of our Agency MBS portfolio and the lower yield on such portfolio.  Since early 2009, we have strategically decreased our Agency MBS portfolio through sales and by reinvesting only a portion of the principal runoff on these securities in new Agency MBS.  At the same time, we increased our investments in Non-Agency MBS which generate higher yields relative to Agency MBS currently available in the marketplace.  This shift in investment strategy has resulted in an overall reduction in our MBS portfolio and total interest-earning assets, reflecting the lower leverage multiple employed with respect to Non-Agency MBS.  (We note that certain of our Non-Agency MBS are reported as a component of MBS Forward, rather than MBS.  See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)  Excluding changes in market values, our average investment in MBS decreased by $1.528 billion, or 16.7%, to $7.637 billion for the third quarter of 2010 from $9.165 billion for the third quarter of 2009.  The net yield on our MBS portfolio was 5.10% for the third quarter of 2010 compared to 5.43% for the third quarter of 2009.  The lower yield on our MBS portfolio was driven by a decrease in yield on our Agency MBS portfolio, which was partially offset by the increase in our higher yielding Non-Agency MBS portfolio.  Our Agency MBS portfolio yield decreased to 3.93% for the third quarter of 2010 from 4.93% for the third quarter of 2009.  This reflects (i) a 77 basis point reduction in the gross coupon rate as recent purchases of lower coupon Agency MBS partially replaced higher yielding Agency MBS that amortized/prepaid or were sold since the third quarter of 2009 and interest rate resets on the underlying mortgages to lower market rates and (ii) a 22 basis point increase in the cost of our premium amortization primarily due to refinance activity fueled by historically low market interest rates available on mortgages and due to the continuing impact of Agency Buyouts.

 

The fair value weighted average CPR on our Agency MBS increased to 23.8% for the third quarter of 2010 compared to 20.5% for the third quarter of 2009.  During the third quarter of 2010, we recognized net purchase discount accretion of $804,000, comprised of purchase discount accretion of $9.3 million, primarily on other Non-Agency MBS, and net premium amortization of $8.5 million, primarily on our Agency MBS portfolio.  During the third quarter of 2009, we recognized net premium amortization of $737,000, comprised of gross premium amortization of $7.2 million and gross discount accretion of $6.5 million.  At September 30, 2010, we had net purchase premiums of $96.6 million, or 1.6% of current par value, on our Agency MBS and net purchase discounts

 

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of $881.3 million, including purchase credit discounts (i.e., credit reserves) of $667.2 million, on our Non-Agency MBS.

 

The following table presents the components of the net yield earned on our MBS portfolios and weighted average CPRs experienced for the quarterly periods presented:

 

Quarter Ended

 

Weighted
Average Coupon
Rate

 

Net (Premium
Amortization)/
Discount
Accretion

 

Other (1)

 

Net Yield

 

Weighted
Average
CPR

 

September 30, 2010

 

4.72

%

0.04

%

0.34

%

5.10

%

22.1

%

June 30, 2010

 

4.95

 

(0.35

)

0.20

 

4.80

 

37.2

 

March 31, 2010

 

5.18

 

0.02

 

0.25

 

5.45

 

24.0

 

December 31, 2009

 

5.28

 

0.08

 

0.21

 

5.57

 

19.0

 

September 30, 2009

 

5.37

 

(0.03

)

0.09

 

5.43

 

20.2

 

 


(1) Reflects the cost of delay in receiving principal on the MBS and the benefit of net purchase discounts.

 

The following table presents information about average balances of our MBS portfolio by category and associated income for the quarters ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net (Premium

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Amortization)/

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

MBS Category

 

Amortized

 

Coupon

 

Discount

 

Interest

 

Average

 

Net Asset

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Cost (1)

 

Interest

 

Accretion

 

Income

 

Coupon

 

Yield

 

Quarter Ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

6,148,905

 

$

68,887

 

$

(8,497

)

$

60,390

 

4.68

%

3.93

%

Non-Agency MBS(2)

 

1,488,578

 

27,605

 

9,301

 

36,906

 

4.83

 

9.92

 

Total

 

$

7,637,483

 

$

96,492

 

$

804

 

$

97,296

 

4.72

%

5.10

%

Quarter Ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

8,403,474

 

$

110,787

 

$

(7,226

)

$

103,561

 

5.45

%

4.93

%

Non-Agency MBS(3)

 

761,793

 

14,349

 

6,489

 

20,838

 

4.87

 

10.94

 

Total

 

$

9,165,267

 

$

125,136

 

$

(737

)

$

124,399

 

5.37

%

5.43

%

 


(1)  Includes principal payments receivable.

 

(2)  Does not include linked MBS with a fair value of $545.9 million at September 30, 2010.  Had the MBS and associated borrowings under repurchase agreements not been linked, our Non-Agency MBS would have had an average amortized cost of $2.002 billion, coupon interest of $34.6 million, discount accretion of $11.8 million, interest income of $46.4 million, and a net asset yield of 9.27%.  (See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

(3)  Does not include linked MBS with a fair value of $215.2 million at September 30, 2009.  Had the MBS and associated borrowings under repurchase agreements not been linked, our Non-Agency MBS would have had an average amortized cost of $828.4 million, coupon interest of $15.3 million, discount accretion of $6.7 million, interest income of $22.0 million, and a net asset yield of 10.62%.  (See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

Interest income from our cash investments, which are comprised of money market investments, decreased by $28,000 to $121,000 for the third quarter of 2010, from $149,000 for the third quarter of 2009.  Our average cash investments were $440.1 million and yielded 0.11% for the third quarter of 2010 compared to average cash investments of $437.4 million that yielded 0.13% for the third quarter of 2009.  In general, we manage our cash investments relative to our investing, financing and operating requirements, investment opportunities and current and anticipated market conditions.

 

Our cost of funding on the hedged portion of our borrowings is in effect fixed over the term of the related Swap.  As a result, the interest expense on our hedged repurchase agreements has not decreased in connection with recent declines in market interest rates.  At September 30, 2010, we had repurchase agreements of $5.995 billion, of which $3.025 billion was hedged with Swaps.  At September 30, 2010, our Swaps had a weighted average fixed-pay rate of 3.83% and extended 24 months on average with a maximum term of approximately five years.  (See Notes 4 and 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

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Our interest expense for the third quarter of 2010 decreased by 33.1% to $35.5 million from $53.0 million for the third quarter of 2009.  This decrease reflects the combined impact of the significant decrease in borrowings and in the effective interest rate paid on our borrowings.  Our average repurchase agreement borrowings for the three months ended September 30, 2010 totaled $6.206 billion, compared to $7.775 billion for the third quarter of 2009.  With respect to our lower effective interest rate paid on our borrowings, the decrease in our effective cost of borrowing to 2.26% for the quarter ended September 30, 2010 from 2.70% for the quarter ended September 30, 2009 reflects a decline in market interest rates and the impact of terminating repurchase agreements with a weighted average borrowing rate of 3.85% and the maturity of Swaps with higher fixed-pay rates.  Payments made and/or received on our Swaps are a component of our borrowing costs and accounted for interest expense of $27.8 million, or 177 basis points, for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, compared to interest expense of $32.2 million, or 163 basis points, for the third quarter of 2009.  Certain of our Swaps have fixed interest rates that are significantly higher than current market interest rates.  As our Swaps with higher interest rates amortize and/or expire, the Swap component of our borrowing costs will decrease.  During the quarter ended September 30, 2010, we entered into one Swap with an aggregate notional amount of $20.0 million and a fixed pay rate of 1.23% with a three-year term and had Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $170.5 million and a weighted average fixed pay rate of 4.04% expire.

 

The reduction in our Agency MBS portfolio has allowed us to maintain substantially lower leverage compared to prior periods.  By utilizing lower leverage, we believe that our future earnings will be less sensitive to changes in interest rates and the yield curve.

 

The following table presents our leverage multiples, as measured by debt-to-equity, at the dates presented:

 

 

 

GAAP

 

Non-GAAP

 

 

 

Leverage

 

Leverage

 

At the Period Ended 

 

Multiple (1)

 

Multiple (2)

 

September 30, 2010

 

2.6

 

2.8

 

June 30, 2010

 

2.8

 

3.0

 

March 31, 2010

 

2.7

 

2.8

 

December 31, 2009

 

3.3

 

3.4

 

September 30, 2009

 

3.4

 

3.5

 

 


(1)  Represents borrowings under repurchase agreements divided by stockholders’ equity.

 

(2) Reflects our borrowings under repurchase agreements and such borrowings that are reported on our balance sheet as a component of MBS Forwards of $422.3 million, $342.0 million, $321.8 million, $245.0 million, and $162.6 million at September 30, 2010, June 30, 2010, March 31, 2010, December 31, 2009, and September 30, 2009, respectively.  We present a Non-GAAP leverage multiple since repurchase agreement borrowings that are a component of MBS Forwards may not be linked in the future and, if no longer linked, will be reported as repurchase agreement borrowings, which will increase our leverage multiple.  (See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

For the third quarter of 2010, our net interest income decreased to $62.0 million from $71.6 million for the third quarter of 2009.  This decrease primarily reflects our reduced Agency MBS portfolio and the lower yield earned on such securities which, as previously discussed, was partially offset by the impact of the growth in our higher yielding Non-Agency MBS and our lower borrowing costs.  Our net interest spread and net interest margin increased in the third quarter of 2010 to 2.56% and 3.08%, respectively, compared to a net interest spread and margin of 2.48% and 3.00%, respectively, for the third quarter of 2009.

 

The following table presents certain quarterly information regarding our net interest spreads and net interest margin for the quarterly periods presented:

 

 

 

Total Interest-Earning Assets and
Interest-Bearing Liabilities

 

MBS Only

 

 

 

Net Interest

 

Net Interest

 

Net Yield

 

Cost of Funding

 

Net MBS

 

Quarter Ended

 

Spread

 

Margin (1)

 

MBS

 

MBS

 

Spread

 

September 30, 2010

 

2.56

%

3.08

%

5.10

%

2.26

%

2.84

%

June 30, 2010

 

2.08

 

2.64

 

4.80

 

2.34

 

2.46

 

March 31, 2010

 

2.73

 

3.29

 

5.45

 

2.40

 

3.05

 

December 31, 2009

 

2.73

 

3.24

 

5.57

 

2.50

 

3.07

 

September 30, 2009

 

2.48

 

3.00

 

5.43

 

2.70

 

2.73

 

 


(1)  Annualized net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.

 

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The following table presents information regarding our average balances, interest income and expense, yields on average interest-earning assets, average cost of funds and net interest income for the quarters presented and does not include MBS and repurchase agreements that are accounted for as MBS Forwards:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Yield on
Average

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

Interest

 

Interest

 

Total

 

Interest-

 

Balance of

 

 

 

Average

 

Net

 

Quarter Ended

 

Amortized Cost

 

Income on

 

Earning

 

Interest

 

Earning

 

Repurchase

 

Interest

 

Cost of

 

Interest

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

of MBS (1)

 

MBS

 

Cash (2)

 

Income

 

Assets

 

Agreements

 

Expense

 

Funds

 

Income

 

September 30, 2010

 

$

7,637,483

 

$

97,296

 

$

440,146

 

$

97,417

 

4.82

%

$

6,205,856

 

$

35,464

 

2.26

%

$

61,953

 

June 30, 2010

 

7,375,637

 

88,515

 

646,644

 

88,627

 

4.42

 

6,129,448

 

35,741

 

2.34

 

52,886

 

March 31, 2010

 

7,893,552

 

107,644

 

513,867

 

107,697

 

5.13

 

6,507,890

 

38,451

 

2.40

 

69,246

 

December 31, 2009

 

8,721,342

 

121,435

 

579,631

 

121,512

 

5.23

 

7,372,074

 

46,287

 

2.50

 

75,225

 

September 30, 2009

 

9,165,267

 

124,399

 

437,444

 

124,548

 

5.18

 

7,774,620

 

52,976

 

2.70

 

71,572

 

 


(1)  Unrealized gains and losses are not reflected in the average balance of amortized cost of MBS.

(2)  Includes average interest-earning cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash.

 

For the third quarter of 2010, we had other income, net of $21.7 million, which primarily reflects the gain of $21.3 million on our MBS Forwards.  The gain on our MBS Forwards is comprised of interest income of $9.5 million on the underlying Non-Agency MBS, interest expense of $1.7 million on the borrowings under repurchase agreements and appreciation of $13.5 million in the fair value of the underlying securities.  Future changes in the market value of the securities underlying our MBS Forwards, the amount of additional future linked transactions and the amount of linked transactions that become unlinked in the future, none of which can be predicted with any certainty, will impact future gains/losses on our MBS Forwards.  If MBS Forwards become unlinked in the future, the underlying MBS and borrowings under repurchase agreements and associated interest income and expense will be presented gross on our consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations, prospectively.  Furthermore, the underlying MBS will be recorded with an amortized cost equal to their fair value when such transactions become unlinked, which will impact the prospective yield on such securities.  During the three months ended September 30, 2010, certain of our MBS Forwards became unlinked, resulting in our recording Non-Agency MBS with a fair value of $76.7 million, repurchase borrowings of $58.1 million and associated accrued interest accounts on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

For the third quarter of 2010, we had compensation and benefits combined with other general and administrative expense of $6.1 million, or 1.09% of average equity, compared to $5.4 million, or 1.09% of average equity, for the third quarter of 2009.  The $396,000 increase in our employee compensation and benefits expense for the third quarter of 2010 compared to the third quarter of 2009, reflects increases to our bonus pool accrual, higher salary expense reflecting additional hires, salary increases, and the vesting of equity-based compensation awards.  Our other general and administrative expenses, which were $2.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, compared to $1.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2009, were comprised primarily of the cost of data and analytical systems, office rent and related occupancy costs, Board fees and Board expenses, professional services, including auditing and legal fees, costs of complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, corporate insurance, and miscellaneous other operating costs.  The increase in these costs primarily reflects expenses to expand our investment analytic capability, associated primarily with our investment in Non-Agency MBS, and data system upgrades.

 

Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2010 Compared to the Nine-Month Period Ended September 30, 2009

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had net income available to common stock and participating securities of $202.1 million, or $0.72 per basic and diluted common share, compared to net income available to common stock and participating securities of $183.5 million, or $0.78 per basic and diluted common share, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.

 

Interest income on our MBS portfolio for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 was $293.5 million compared to $383.0 million for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflecting the decrease in our Agency MBS portfolio and the lower yield on such portfolio.  Since early 2009, we have strategically decreased our Agency MBS

 

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portfolio through sales and by reinvesting only a portion of the principal runoff on these securities in new Agency MBS.  At the same time, we increased our investments in Non-Agency MBS which generate higher yields relative to Agency MBS.  This shift in investment strategy has resulted in an overall reduction in our MBS portfolio and total interest-earning assets, reflecting the lower leverage multiple employed with respect to Non-Agency MBS.  (We note that certain of our Non-Agency MBS are reported as a component of MBS Forward, rather than MBS.  See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)  Excluding changes in market values, our average investment in MBS decreased by $1.987 billion, or 20.7%, to $7.635 billion for the first nine months of 2010 from $9.622 billion for the first nine months of 2009.  The net yield on our MBS portfolio was 5.12% for the first nine months of 2010 compared to 5.31% for the first nine months of 2009.  The lower yield on our MBS portfolio was driven by a decrease in yield on our Agency MBS portfolio, which was partially offset by the increase in our higher yielding Non-Agency MBS portfolio.  Our Agency MBS portfolio yield decreased to 4.08% for the first nine months of 2010 from 5.07% for the first nine months of 2009.  This decrease in yield reflects (i) a 47 basis point reduction in the gross coupon rate as interest rates on the underlying mortgages reset to lower market rates and recent purchases of lower yielding Agency MBS partially replaced higher yielding Agency MBS that amortized/prepaid or were sold since the third quarter of 2009 and (ii) a 45 basis point increase in the cost of our premium amortization primarily due to the impact of the implementation of Agency Buyouts between March and July 2010, refinance activity fueled by historically low market interest rates available on mortgages and continuing Agency purchases of delinquent mortgages out of the mortgage pools during the third quarter of 2010.

 

During the first nine months of 2010, we recognized net purchase premium amortization of $5.4 million, comprised of net premium amortization of $32.4 million on our Agency MBS portfolio and purchase discount accretion of $27.0 million on our Non-Agency MBS portfolio.  During the first nine months of 2009, we recognized net premium amortization of $8.5 million, comprised of net premium amortization of $17.8 million on our Agency MBS and discount accretion of $9.3 million on our Non-Agency MBS.  The fair value weighted average CPR experienced on our Agency MBS increased to 30.2% for the first nine months of 2010 with the higher CPRs experienced during the second quarter as a result of the initial implementation of the Agency Buyouts, compared to 16.1% for the first nine months of 2009.  As expected, premium amortization on our Agency MBS portfolio slowed during the third quarter of 2010 following the completion of the initial implementation of the Agency Buyouts.  At September 30, 2010, we had net purchase premiums of $96.6 million, or 1.65% of current par value, on our Agency MBS and net purchase discounts of $881.3 million, including purchase credit discounts of $667.2 million, on our Non-Agency MBS.

 

The following table presents information about average balances of our MBS portfolio by category and associated income for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2009:

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

(Net Premium
Amortization)/

 

 

 

Weighted
Average

 

 

 

MBS Category

 

Amortized

 

Coupon

 

Discount

 

Interest

 

Coupon

 

Net Asset

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Cost (1)

 

Interest

 

Accretion

 

Income

 

Rate

 

Yield

 

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

6,322,591

 

$

226,010

 

$

(32,412

)

$

193,598

 

5.01

%

4.08

%

Non-Agency MBS(2)

 

1,312,028

 

72,849

 

27,008

 

99,857

 

4.78

 

10.15

 

Total

 

$

7,634,619

 

$

298,859

 

$

(5,404

)

$

293,455

 

4.95

%

5.12

%

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Agency MBS

 

$

9,084,417

 

$

363,083

 

$

(17,771

)

$

345,312

 

5.48

%

5.07

%

Non-Agency MBS(3)

 

537,878

 

28,413

 

9,304

 

37,717

 

5.08

 

9.35

 

Total

 

$

9,622,295

 

$

391,496

 

$

(8,467

)

$

383,029

 

5.45

%

5.31

%

 


(1)  Includes principal payments receivable.

 

(2)  Does not include linked MBS with a fair value of $545.9 million at September 30, 2010.  Had the MBS and associated borrowings under repurchase agreements not been linked, our Non-Agency MBS would have had an average amortized cost of $1.750 billion, coupon interest of $90.5 million, discount accretion of $34.1 million, interest income of $124.6 million and a net asset yield of 9.49%.  (See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

(3)  Does not include linked MBS with a fair value of $215.2 million at September 30, 2009.  Had the MBS and associated borrowings under repurchase agreements not been linked, our Non-Agency MBS would have had an average amortized cost of $560.3 million, coupon interest of $29.3 million, discount accretion of $9.6 million, interest income of $38.9 million and a net asset yield of 9.25%.  (See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

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Interest income from our cash investments, which are comprised of money market investments, decreased to $286,000 for the first nine months of 2010 from $1.0 million for the first nine months of 2009.  Anticipating significant increases in prepayments on our Agency MBS portfolio, we maintained a high level of cash investments during the first nine months of 2010.  Our average cash investments were $533.3 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared to $417.8 million for the first nine months of 2009.  However, the decline in market interest rates caused the yield on our cash investments for the first nine months of 2010 to decline to 0.07%, compared to 0.33% for the first nine months of 2009.  In general, we manage our cash investments relative to our investing, financing and operating requirements, investment opportunities and current and anticipated market conditions.

 

Our interest expense for the first nine months of 2010 decreased by 40.1% to $109.7 million, from $183.1 million for the first nine months of 2009, reflecting the significant decrease in our average borrowings, the decrease in our cost of funding due to decreases in market interest rates and the maturity of certain of our Swaps with higher fixed-pay rates.  As a part of the process of reducing our Agency MBS, as previously discussed, we terminated $657.3 million of repurchase agreements with a weighted average borrowing rate of 3.85% during the first quarter of 2010.  Our average repurchase agreements for the first nine months of 2010 were $6.280 billion, compared to $8.372 billion for the first nine months of 2009.  The decrease in market interest rates and the impact of terminating our longer-term, higher interest rate repurchase agreement borrowings (in connection with asset sales) are reflected in the 59 basis point reduction in our effective cost of borrowing to 2.33% for the nine months ended September 30, 2010 from 2.92% for the first nine months of 2009.  Payments made and/or received on our Swaps are a component of our borrowing costs and accounted for interest expense of $85.5 million, or 182 basis points, for the nine months ended September 30, 2010, compared to interest expense of $88.4 million, or 141 basis points, for the first nine months of 2009.  Certain of our Swaps have fixed interest rates that are significantly higher than current market interest rates.  As our Swaps with higher interest rates amortize and/or expire, the Swap component of our borrowing costs will decrease.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we entered into eight Swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $570.0 million and a weighted average fixed pay rate of 1.92% with maturities ranging from three to five years and had Swaps with a notional amount of $551.5 million and a weighted average fixed pay rate of 4.04% expire.

 

The reduction in our Agency MBS portfolio has allowed us to maintain substantially lower leverage than we had historically.  By utilizing lower leverage, we believe that future earnings will be less sensitive to changes in interest rates and the yield curve.  At September 30, 2010, we had included as a component of our MBS Forwards underlying repurchase agreement borrowings of $422.3 million.  (See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

Our cost of funding on the hedged portion of our borrowings is in effect fixed over the term of the related Swap.  As a result, the interest expense on our hedged repurchase agreements has not declined as rapidly as have market interest rates, reflecting the fixed-pay rates stated in our Swap agreements.  At September 30, 2010, we had repurchase agreements of $5.995 billion, of which $3.025 billion was hedged with Swaps, all of which were active.  At September 30, 2010, our Swaps had a weighted average fixed-pay rate of 3.83% and extended 24 months on average with a maximum term of approximately five years.  Our interest expense and funding costs for the remainder of 2010 will be impacted by market interest rates, the amount of our borrowings and the impact of our hedging instruments.  (See Notes 4 and 7 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

For the first nine months of 2010, our net interest income decreased by $16.8 million, or 8.4%, to $184.1 million from $200.9 million for the first nine months of 2009.  This decrease primarily reflects the impact of the reduction in our Agency MBS portfolio and decreased yield earned on such securities which, as previously discussed, was significantly offset by the accretive yield impact of our Non-Agency MBS.  Our net interest spread and margin for the first nine months of 2010 were 2.46% and 3.01%, respectively, compared to a net interest spread and margin of 2.18% and 2.66%, respectively, for the first nine months of 2009.

 

During the first nine months of 2010, we recognized net impairment credit related losses of $5.4 million through earnings in connection with six of our Legacy Non-Agency MBS, all of which were recognized during the second quarter of 2010.  These impairments reflect changes in our estimated cash flows based on the performance of these securities over time.  During the first nine months of 2009, we recognized impairment losses of $9.0 million through earnings in connection with nine of our Legacy Non-Agency MBS.  These other-than-temporary impairments were comprised of $7.5 million of impairments against four senior securities and impairments of $1.5 million recognized against five junior securities.

 

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For the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we had other income, net of $49.3 million.  This income primarily reflects the net impact of:  (i) $33.7 million of gains realized on the sale of MBS during the first quarter, of which $33.1 million was realized on the sale of $931.9 million of our longer-term Agency MBS; (ii) losses of $26.8 million on the termination of repurchase financings in connection with our MBS sales; and (iii) net gains of $41.3 million on our MBS Forwards.  The gains on our MBS Forwards were comprised of interest income of $24.7 million on the underlying Non-Agency MBS, interest expense of $4.4 million on the underlying repurchase agreement borrowings and appreciation of $21.0 million in the fair value of the underlying securities.  Future changes in the market value of the securities underlying our MBS Forwards, the amount of additional future linked transactions and the amount of linked transactions that become unlinked in the future, none of which can be predicted with any certainty, will impact future gains/losses on our MBS Forwards.  If MBS Forwards become unlinked in the future, the underlying MBS and borrowings under repurchase agreements and associated interest income and expense will be presented gross on our consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations, prospectively.  Furthermore, the underlying MBS will be recorded with an amortized cost equal to their fair value when such transactions become unlinked, which will impact the prospective yield on such securities.  During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, certain of our MBS Forwards became unlinked, resulting in our recording Non-Agency MBS with a fair value of $112.8 million, repurchase agreement borrowings of $58.1 million and associated accrued interest accounts on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheet.

 

During the first nine months of 2010, we had compensation and benefits and other general and administrative expense of $18.5 million, or 1.11% of average equity compared to $16.4 million, or 1.33% of average equity, for the first nine months of 2009.  The $1.7 million increase in our compensation expense to $12.5 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared to $10.8 million for the first nine months of 2009, primarily reflects an increase to our bonus pool accrual and additional salary expense for new hires, salary increases, and vesting of equity-based compensation awards.  Our other general and administrative expenses, which were $6.0 million for the first nine months of 2010, compared to $5.6 million for the first nine months of 2009, were comprised primarily of the cost of data and analytical systems, office rent and related occupancy costs, professional services, including auditing and legal fees, Board fees and Board expenses, costs of complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, corporate insurance, and miscellaneous other operating costs.  The increase in these costs primarily reflects expenses to expand our investment analytic capability, associated primarily with our investments in Non-Agency MBS, and data system upgrades.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

General

Our principal sources of cash generally consist of borrowings under repurchase agreements, payments of principal and interest we receive on our MBS portfolio, cash generated from our operating results and, depending on market conditions, proceeds from capital market transactions.  Our most significant uses of cash are generally to repay principal and pay interest on our borrowings under repurchase agreements, to purchase MBS, to make dividend payments on our capital stock, to fund our operations and to make other investments that we consider appropriate.

 

We employ a diverse capital raising strategy under which we may issue capital stock.  At September 30, 2010, we had the ability to issue an unlimited amount (subject to the terms of our charter) of common stock, preferred stock, depositary shares representing preferred stock and/or warrants pursuant to our automatic shelf registration statement on Form S-3 and 9.2 million shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to our DRSPP shelf registration statement on Form S-3.

 

To the extent we issue additional equity through capital market transactions, we currently anticipate using cash raised from such transactions to purchase additional MBS, to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on our repurchase agreements, and for other general corporate purposes.  We may also acquire other investments consistent with our investment strategies and operating policies.  There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to raise additional equity capital at any particular time or on any particular terms.

 

Our borrowings under repurchase agreements are renewable at the discretion of our lenders and, as such, generally do not contain guaranteed roll-over provisions.  During the first nine months of 2010, the financial market environment was impacted by the continued accommodative monetary policy.  Repurchase agreement funding for both Agency MBS and Non-Agency MBS remains available to us at attractive market rates and terms from multiple counterparties.  Typically, repurchase agreement funding involving Non-Agency MBS is available from fewer counterparties, at terms requiring higher collateralization and higher interest rates,

 

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than for repurchase agreement funding involving Agency MBS.  We maintain cash and cash equivalents, unpledged Agency MBS and collateral in excess of margin requirements held by our counterparties (or collectively, our Cushion) to meet routine margin calls and protect against unforeseen reductions in our borrowing capabilities.  Our ability to meet future margin calls will be impacted by our Cushion, which varies based on the market value of our securities, our future cash position and margin requirements.  Our cash investments fluctuate based on the timing of our operating, investing and financing activities and are managed based on our anticipated cash needs.  (See our consolidated statements of cash flows, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q and “Interest Rate Risk” included under Item 3 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

The table below presents certain information about our borrowings under repurchase agreements:

 

Quarter Ended

 

Quarterly Average

 

End of Period

 

Maximum Balance at

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

Balance

 

Balance

 

Any Month-End

 

September 30, 2010

 

$

6,205,856

 

$

5,995,447 

(1)

$

6,268,142

 

June 30, 2010

 

6,129,448

 

6,274,220

 

6,274,220

 

March 31, 2010

 

6,507,890

 

6,013,875

(1) (2)

6,872,221

 

December 31, 2009

 

7,372,074

 

7,195,827 

(1)

7,392,430

 

September 30, 2009

 

7,774,620

 

7,575,287 

(1)

7,818,467

 

 


(1)  The lower end of period balance reflects the declining balance of our borrowings under repurchase agreements associated with our Agency MBS during the quarter.

 

(2)  The decrease in borrowings under repurchase agreements reflects the termination of $657.3 million of borrowings under repurchase agreements during the first quarter of 2010  in connection with sales of $931.9 million of Agency MBS.

 

On October 8, 2010, as part of a resecuritization transaction, we sold an aggregate of $985.2 million in principal value of Non-Agency MBS to Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.  In connection with this transaction, third-party investors purchased $246.3 million of face amount of variable rate, sequential Senior Bonds rated “AAA” by S&P from the underlying trust and we acquired $374.4 million of face amount of six classes of mezzanine fixed-rate Non-Agency MBS with S&P ratings ranging from “AAA” to “B” and $364.5 million of face amount of non-rated subordinate Non-Agency MBS from the trust, which together provide credit support to the Senior Bonds, and received $246.3 million in cash.  For financial reporting purposes, we will consolidate the underlying trust in this resecuritization and, as such, no gain or loss will be recorded.  Since the underlying trust will be consolidated, we take the view that the resecuritization is effectively a financing of the Non-Agency MBS sold to Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc.

 

Cash Flows and Liquidity For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2010

Our cash and cash equivalents decreased by $382.5 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  Cash provided by our operating and investing activities provided an aggregate of $1.157 billion while our financing activities used $1.539 billion.

 

At September 30, 2010, our debt-to-equity multiple was 2.6x compared to 3.3x at December 31, 2009.  This decrease in our leverage multiple primarily reflects the reduction of our Agency MBS portfolio and associated repurchase agreement borrowings.  At September 30, 2010, we had borrowings under repurchase agreements of $5.995 billion with 20 counterparties, of which $5.239 billion was secured by Agency MBS and $756.4 million was secured by Non-Agency MBS.  In addition, at such date, we had $422.3 million of borrowings under repurchase agreements that were a component of our MBS Forwards.  We continue to have available capacity under our repurchase agreement credit lines.  At December 31, 2009, we had borrowings under repurchase agreements of $7.196 billion with 17 counterparties and had borrowings under repurchase agreements of $245.0 million that were a component of our MBS Forwards.

 

Our investing activities provided cash of $970.0 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2010.  During this period, we received cash of $2.524 billion from prepayments and scheduled amortization on our MBS portfolio, of which $2.352 billion was attributable to Agency MBS, a significant portion of which was due to the impact of the Agency Buyouts.  During the period, we purchased $1.842 billion of Agency MBS and $650.8 million of Non-Agency MBS funded with cash and repurchase agreement borrowings.  While we generally intend to hold our MBS as long-term investments, we may sell certain MBS in order to manage our interest rate risk and liquidity needs, meet other operating objectives and adapt to market conditions.  During the nine months ended September

 

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30, 2010, we sold 52 of our longer term-to-reset Agency MBS (all of which occurred during the first quarter of 2010) for $931.9 million, which reduced the average time-to-reset for our portfolio, realizing gross gains of $33.1 million and sold one Non-Agency MBS for $7.2 million, bringing total proceeds from sales of MBS to $939.1 million.  In connection with sales of our Agency MBS, we terminated $657.3 million of repurchase agreement borrowings incurring losses of $26.8 million, using cash of $684.1 million.

 

In connection with our repurchase agreements and Swaps, we routinely receive margin calls from our counterparties and make margin calls to our counterparties (i.e., reverse margin calls).  Margin calls and reverse margin calls, which requirements vary over time, may occur daily between us and any of our counterparties when the value of collateral pledged changes from the amount contractually required.  The value of securities pledged as collateral changes as the face (or par) value of our MBS changes, reflecting principal amortization and prepayments, market interest rates and/or other market conditions change, and the market value of our Swaps changes.  Margin calls/reverse margin calls are satisfied when we pledge/receive additional collateral in the form of additional securities and/or cash.  We have maintained compliance with all of our financial covenants to date.

 

At September 30, 2010, we had a total of $6.825 billion of MBS and $41.2 million of restricted cash pledged against our repurchase agreements and Swaps.  At September 30, 2010, we had a Cushion of $805.7 billion available to meet potential margin calls, comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $270.9 million, unpledged Agency MBS of $458.9 million, and excess collateral of $75.9 million.  In addition, at September 30, 2010, we had unpledged Non-Agency MBS with a fair value of $702.0 million.  To date, we have satisfied all of our margin calls and have never sold assets in response to a margin call.

 

The table below summarizes our margin activity with respect to our MBS, MBS Forwards and Swaps for the quarterly periods presented:

 

 

 

Collateral Pledged to Meet Margin Calls

 

Cash and
Securities

 

Net Assets
Received/

 

For the Quarter Ended

 

Fair Value of
Securities

 

 

 

Aggregate Assets
Pledged For

 

Received For
Reverse Margin

 

(Pledged) For
Margin

 

(In Thousands)

 

Pledged

 

Cash Pledged

 

Margin Calls

 

Calls

 

Activity

 

September 30, 2010

 

$

417,626

 

$

3,302

 

$

420,928

 

$

472,694

 

$

51,766

 

June 30, 2010

 

881,280 

(1)

172,919

 

1,054,199

 

838,342

 

(215,857

)

March 31, 2010

 

422,614

 

259,286

 

681,900

 

808,555

 

126,655

 

December 31, 2009

 

251,003

 

47,238

 

298,241

 

146,594

 

(151,647

)

September 30, 2009

 

305,154

 

12,770

 

317,924

 

269,154

 

(48,770

)

 


(1)  Higher prepayments due to the implementation of Agency Buyouts resulted in a significant increase in margin calls during the second quarter of 2010.

 

Our capacity to meet future margin calls will be impacted by our Cushion, which varies based on the market value of our securities, our future cash position and margin requirements.  Our cash position fluctuates based on the timing of our operating, investing and financing activities.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, we paid cash dividends of $196.3 million on our common stock and $6.1 million on our preferred stock.  In addition, we made payments of $585,000 on our outstanding DERs.  On October 1, 2010, we declared our third quarter 2010 dividend on our common stock of $0.225 per share, which totaled $63.3 million, including DERs of $188,000.  These dividends and DERs were paid on October 29, 2010.

 

We believe that we have adequate financial resources to meet our obligations, including margin calls, as they come due, to fund dividends we declare and to actively pursue our investment strategies.  However, should the value of our MBS suddenly decrease, significant margin calls on our repurchase agreements could result and our liquidity position could be adversely affected.  Further, should market liquidity tighten, our repurchase agreement counterparties may increase our margin requirements on new financings, reducing our ability to use leverage.

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We do not have any material off-balance-sheet arrangements.  Our MBS Forwards are comprised of MBS and repurchase agreements that are accounted for as linked transactions.  The extent to which these transactions become

 

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unlinked in the future, the underlying MBS and the borrowings under repurchase agreements and associated interest income and expense will be presented on a gross basis on our consolidated balance sheet and statement of operations, prospectively.  (See page 40 for information about our leverage ratio and Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

Inflation

 

Substantially all of our assets and liabilities are financial in nature.  As a result, changes in interest rates and other factors impact our performance far more than does inflation.  Our financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and dividends are based upon net ordinary income as calculated for tax purposes; in each case, our results of operations and reported assets, liabilities and equity are measured with reference to historical cost or fair value without considering inflation.

 

Other Matters

 

We intend to conduct our business so as to maintain our exempt status under, and not to become regulated as an investment company for purposes of, the Investment Company Act.  The Investment Company Act exempts entities that are “primarily engaged in the business of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgages and other liens on and interests in real estate.”  Under current interpretations of the SEC staff, this exemption generally means that at least 55% of our assets must be comprised of qualifying assets and at least 80% of our portfolio must be comprised of qualifying assets and real estate-related assets under the Investment Company Act.  Qualifying assets for this purpose include whole pool Agency MBS that the SEC staff in various no-action letters has determined are the functional equivalent of mortgage loans for the purposes of the Investment Company Act.  We intend to treat as real estate-related assets MBS that do not represent all of the certificates issued with respect to the entire pool of mortgages.  Compliance with this exemption limits the types of assets we may acquire from time to time.  In addition, although we intend to monitor our portfolio periodically and prior to each investment acquisition, there can be no assurance that we will be able to maintain this exemption.  Further, to the extent that the SEC staff provides different guidance regarding any of the matters bearing upon this exemption, we may be required to adjust our strategy which may require us to sell a substantial portion of our assets under potentially adverse market conditions or acquire assets in order for us to regain compliance.  If we fail to maintain our exempt status under the Investment Company Act and become regulated as an investment company, our ability to, among other things, use leverage would be substantially reduced and, as a result, we would be unable to conduct our business as described in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2010.

 

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

We seek to manage our risks related to interest rates, liquidity, prepayment speeds, market value and the credit quality of our assets while, at the same time, seeking to provide an opportunity to stockholders to realize attractive total returns through ownership of our capital stock.  While we do not seek to avoid risk, we seek to: assume risk that can be quantified from historical experience and actively manage such risk; earn sufficient returns to justify the taking of such risks; and maintain capital levels consistent with the risks that we undertake.

 

Interest Rate Risk

 

We primarily invest in residential ARM-MBS on a leveraged basis.  We take into account both anticipated coupon resets and expected prepayments when measuring the sensitivity of our MBS portfolio to changes in interest rates.  Our repricing gap measures the difference between: (a) the weighted average months until the next coupon adjustment or projected prepayment on our MBS portfolio and on the Non-Agency MBS underlying our MBS Forwards; and (b) the months remaining until our repurchase financings and repurchase financings underlying our MBS Forwards mature, including the impact of Swaps (or Repricing Gap).  A CPR is applied in order to reflect, to a certain extent, the prepayment characteristics inherent in our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.  Over the last consecutive eight quarters, ending with September 30, 2010, the monthly fair value weighted average CPR on our MBS portfolio ranged from a high of 39.4% experienced during the quarter ended June 30, 2010 to a low of 7.3% experienced during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, with an average CPR over such quarters of 19.0%.

 

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The following table presents information at September 30, 2010 about our Repricing Gap based on contractual maturities (i.e., 0 CPR), and applying CPRs of 15%, 20% and 25% to our MBS portfolios, including MBS underlying our MBS Forwards:

 

 

 

Estimated Months to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asset Reset or

 

Estimated Months to

 

Repricing Gap

 

CPR Assumptions

 

Expected Prepayment

 

Liabilities Reset (1)

 

in Months (1)

 

0

%(2)

 

53

 

12

 

41

 

15

%

 

29

 

12

 

17

 

20

%

 

25

 

12

 

13

 

25

%

 

22

 

12

 

10

 

 


(1)  Reflects the effect of our Swaps.

(2)  0% CPR reflects only scheduled amortization and contractual maturities.

 

At September 30, 2010, our financing obligations under repurchase agreements and repurchase agreement borrowings underlying our MBS Forwards had a weighted average remaining contractual term of 48 days and a weighted average term to interest rate reset of 39 days.  Upon contractual maturity or an interest reset date, these borrowings are typically refinanced at prevailing market rates.  We use Swaps as part of our overall interest rate risk management strategy.  Our Swaps are intended to act as a hedge against future interest rate increases on our repurchase financings, which rates are typically LIBOR based.

 

While our Swaps do not extend the maturities of our borrowings under repurchase agreements, they do however, in effect, lock in a fixed rate of interest over their term for a corresponding amount of our repurchase agreements that such Swaps hedge.  For the quarter ended September 30, 2010, our Swaps accounted for $27.8 million, or 177 basis points, of our borrowing costs.  At September 30, 2010, we had borrowings under repurchase agreements of $5.995 billion and borrowings under repurchase agreements of $422.3 million underlying our MBS Forwards.  At such date, we had $3.025 billion of our borrowings under repurchase agreements hedged with Swaps.  At September 30, 2010, our Swaps had a weighted average fixed-pay rate of 3.83% and extended 24 months on average with a maximum term of approximately five years.

 

At September 30, 2010, our Swaps were in an unrealized loss position of $175.3 million, compared to an unrealized loss position of $152.5 million at December 31, 2009.  Over time, the unrealized losses on our Swaps will decrease, as our Swaps with higher fixed-pay rates amortize and their remaining term shortens.  (See Note 4 to the accompanying consolidated financial statements, included under Item 1 of this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.)

 

The interest rates for most of our ARM-MBS, once in their adjustable rate period, primarily reset based on LIBOR and, to a lesser extent, CMT or the Federal Reserve U.S. 12-month cumulative average one-year CMT (or MTA), while our borrowings, in the form of repurchase agreements, are generally priced off of LIBOR.  While LIBOR, CMT and MTA generally move together, there can be no assurance that the movement of one index will match that of the other index and, in fact, have at times moved inversely.  At September 30, 2010, 80.0% of our Agency MBS were LIBOR based (of which 76.6% were based on 12-month LIBOR, 3.4% were based on six-month LIBOR and none were based on one-month LIBOR), 9.6% were one-year CMT based, 2.6% were MTA based, 0.5% were 11th District Cost of Funds Index (or COFI) based and 7.3% were fixed rate.  Our Non-Agency MBS, which comprised 22.6% of our MBS portfolio (and 27.6% including MBS that were a component of MBS Forwards) at September 30, 2010, have interest rates that reset based on these benchmark indices as well.  The returns on our Non-Agency MBS, a significant portion of which were purchased at a discount, are impacted to a greater extent by the timing and amount of prepayments and credit performance than by the benchmark rate to which the underlying mortgages are indexed.

 

We generally acquire interest-rate sensitive assets and fund them with interest-rate sensitive liabilities, a portion of which are hedged with Swaps.  Our adjustable-rate assets reset on various dates that are not matched to the reset dates on our repurchase agreement borrowings.  In general, the repricing of our repurchase agreements occurs more quickly, including the impact of Swaps than the repricing of our assets.  Therefore, on average, our cost of borrowings generally rises or falls more quickly in response to changes in market interest rates than would the yield on our interest-earning assets.

 

The information presented in the following “Shock Table” projects the potential impact of sudden parallel changes in interest rates on our net interest income and portfolio value, including the impact of Swaps, over the next 12 months based on the assets in our investment portfolio at September 30, 2010.  All changes in income and value

 

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are measured as the percentage change from the projected net interest income and portfolio value at the base interest rate scenario.

 

Shock Table

Change in Interest Rates

 

Estimated
Value

 

Estimated
Value of

 

Estimated
Value of
Financial
Instruments
Carried at Fair

 

Estimated
Change in

 

Percentage
Change in Net
Interest

 

Percentage
Change in
Portfolio

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

of MBS (1)

 

Swaps

 

Value (2)

 

Fair Value

 

Income (3)

 

Value

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+100 Basis Point Increase

 

$

8,428,692

 

$

(123,042

)

$

8,305,650

 

$

(50,506

)

(6.34

)%

(0.60

)%

+ 50 Basis Point Increase

 

$

8,489,057

 

$

(149,173

)

$

8,339,884

 

$

(16,272

)

(2.87

)%

(0.19

)%

Actual at September 30, 2010

 

$

8,531,459

 

$

(175,303

)

$

8,356,156

 

$

 

 

 

- 50 Basis Point Decrease

 

$

8,555,897

 

$

(201,433

)

$

8,354,464

 

$

(1,692

)

1.19

%

(0.02

)%

-100 Basis Point Decrease

 

$

8,562,371

 

$

(227,563

)

$

8,334,808

 

$

(21,348

)

(1.55

)%

(0.26

)%

 


(1)  Includes linked MBS that are reported as a component of MBS Forwards on our consolidated balance sheet. Such MBS may not be linked in future periods.

(2)  Does not include cash investments, which typically have overnight maturities and are not expected to change in value as interest rates change.

(3)  Includes linked repurchase agreements that are reported as a component of our MBS Forwards on our consolidated balance sheet.  Such repurchase agreements may not be linked in future periods.

 

Certain assumptions have been made in connection with the calculation of the information set forth in the Shock Table and, as such, there can be no assurance that assumed events will occur or that other events will not occur that would affect the outcomes.  The base interest rate scenario assumes interest rates at September 30, 2010.  The analysis presented utilizes assumptions and estimates based on management’s judgment and experience.  Furthermore, while we generally expect to retain such assets and the associated interest rate risk to maturity, future purchases and sales of assets could materially change our interest rate risk profile.  It should be specifically noted that the information set forth in the above table and all related disclosure constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the 1933 Act and Section 21E of the 1934 Act.  Actual results could differ significantly from those estimated in the Shock Table.

 

The Shock Table quantifies the potential changes in net interest income and portfolio value, which includes the value of our Swaps (which are carried at fair value), should interest rates immediately change (i.e., shocked).  The Shock Table presents the estimated impact of interest rates instantaneously rising 50 and 100 basis points, and falling 50 and 100 basis points.  The cash flows associated with our portfolio of MBS for each rate shock are calculated based on assumptions, including, but not limited to, prepayment speeds, yield on future acquisitions, slope of the yield curve and composition size of our portfolio.  Assumptions made on the interest rate sensitive liabilities, which are assumed to be repurchase financings, include anticipated interest rates, collateral requirements as a percent of the repurchase agreement, amount and term of borrowing.  Given the low level of interest rates at September 30, 2010, we applied a floor of 0% for all anticipated interest rates included in our assumptions.  Due to this floor, it is anticipated that any hypothetical interest rate shock decrease would have a limited positive impact on our funding costs; however, because prepayments speeds are unaffected by this floor, it is expected that any increase in our prepayment speeds (occurring as a result of any interest rate shock decrease or otherwise) could result in an acceleration of our premium amortization on our Agency MBS and discount accretion on our Non-Agency MBS and the reinvestment of principal repayments in lower yielding assets.  As a result, because the presence of this floor limits the positive impact of any interest rate decrease on our funding costs, hypothetical interest rate shock decreases could cause the fair value of our financial instruments and our net interest income to decline.

 

The impact on portfolio value was approximated using the calculated effective duration (i.e., the price sensitivity to changes in interest rates), including the effect of Swaps, of 0.17, which is the weighted average of 0.24 for our Agency MBS and zero for our Non-Agency MBS and expected convexity (i.e., the approximate change in duration relative to the change in interest rates) of (0.84), which is the weighted average of (1.16) for our Agency MBS and zero for our Non-Agency MBS.  The impact on our net interest income is driven mainly by the difference between portfolio yield and cost of funding of our repurchase agreements (including those underlying our MBS Forwards), which includes the cost and/or benefit from Swaps that hedge certain of our repurchase agreements.  Our asset/liability structure is generally such that an increase in interest rates would be expected to result in a decrease in

 

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net interest income, as our repurchase agreements are generally shorter in term than our interest-earning assets.  When interest rates are shocked, prepayment assumptions are adjusted based on management’s expectations along with the results from the prepayment model.

 

Market Value Risk

 

All of our MBS are designated as “available-for-sale” and, as such, are reported at their fair value.  The difference between amortized cost and fair value of our MBS is reflected in accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss), a component of Stockholders’ Equity, except that credit related impairments that are identified as other-than-temporary are recognized through earnings.  Changes in the fair value of our MBS Forwards are reported in earnings.  The fair value of our MBS and MBS Forwards fluctuate primarily due to changes in interest rates and yield curves.  At September 30, 2010, our investment securities were comprised of Agency MBS and Non-Agency MBS.  While changes in the fair value of our Agency MBS are generally not credit-related, changes in the fair value of our Non-Agency MBS and MBS Forwards may reflect both market conditions and credit risk.  At September 30, 2010, our Non-Agency MBS had a fair value of $1.805 billion and an amortized cost of $1.624 billion, comprised of gross unrealized gains of $219.0 million and gross unrealized losses of $37.9 million.  At September 30, 2010, our MBS Forwards included MBS with a fair value of $545.9 million, including unrealized gains of $22.6 million, which have been reflected through earnings to date as a component of net gains on MBS Forwards.

 

Generally, in a rising interest rate environment, the fair value of our MBS would be expected to decrease; conversely, in a decreasing interest rate environment, the fair value of such MBS would be expected to increase.  If the fair value of our MBS collateralizing our repurchase agreements decreases, we may receive margin calls from our repurchase agreement counterparties for additional MBS collateral or cash due to such decline.  If such margin calls are not met, our lender could liquidate the securities collateralizing our repurchase agreements with such lender, potentially resulting in a loss to us.  To avoid forced liquidations, we could apply a strategy of reducing borrowings and assets, by selling assets or not replacing securities as they amortize and/or prepay.  Such an action would likely reduce our interest income, interest expense and net income, the extent of which would be dependent on the level of reduction in assets and liabilities as well as the price at which such assets are sold.  Such a decrease in our net interest income could negatively impact cash available for distributions, which in turn could reduce the market price of our issued and outstanding common stock and preferred stock.  To date, we have satisfied all of our margin calls and have never sold assets in response to a margin call.

 

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In evaluating our asset/liability management and Non-Agency MBS credit performance, we consider the credit characteristics underlying our Agency MBS and linked Non-Agency MBS.  The following tables present certain information about our Non-Agency MBS portfolio and Non-Agency MBS underlying our MBS Forwards at September 30, 2010.  Information presented with respect to weighted average loan to value, weighted average FICO scores and other information aggregated based on information reported at the time of mortgage origination are historical and, as such, does not reflect the impact of the general decline in home prices or changes in a borrower’s credit score or the current use of the mortgaged property.

 

 

 

Securities with Average Loan FICO

 

Securities with Average Loan FICO

 

 

 

 

 

of 715 or Higher(1)

 

Below 715(1)

 

 

 

Year of Securitization (2)

 

 

 

 

 

2005 

 

 

 

 

 

2005

 

 

 

(Dollars in Thousands)

 

2007

 

2006

 

and Prior

 

2007

 

2006 

 

and Prior

 

Total

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of securities

 

60

 

84

 

68

 

11

 

19

 

23

 

265

 

MBS current face

 

$

 803,176

 

$

896,889

 

$

763,491

 

$

173,651

 

$

314,315

 

$

199,140

 

$

 3,150,662

 

of which Legacy MBS (3)

 

$

 124,352

 

$

27,684

 

$

47,113

 

$

 

$

 

$

47,546

 

$

 246,695

 

Gross purchase discounts

 

$

 (234,440

)

$

(301,734

)

$

(168,878

)

$

(84,290

)

$

(151,932

)

$

(42,214

)

$

 (983,488

)

Purchase discount designated as credit discounts (4)

 

$

 (170,760

)

$

(217,642

)

$

(91,320

)

$

(79,293

)

$

(135,187

)

$

(28,912

)

$

 (723,114

)

MBS amortized cost (5)

 

$

 552,845

 

$

593,519

 

$

590,900

 

$

89,361

 

$

162,384

 

$

157,946

 

$

 2,146,955

 

MBS fair value

 

$

 605,187

 

$

677,488

 

$

625,262

 

$

104,780

 

$

178,138

 

$

159,850

 

$

 2,350,705

 

Weighted average fair value to current face

 

75.3

%

75.5

%

81.9

%

60.3

%

56.7

%

80.3

%

74.6

%

Weighted average coupon (6)

 

5.62

%

5.46

%

3.99

%

4.51

%

3.36

%

4.08

%

4.79

%

Weighted average loan age (months) (6) (7)

 

44

 

53

 

66

 

43

 

51

 

71

 

54

 

Weighted average loan to value at origination (6) (8)

 

71

%

71

%

70

%

74

%

72

%

72

%

71

%

Weighted average FICO score at origination (6) (8)

 

735

 

731

 

728

 

702

 

704

 

705

 

726

 

Owner-occupied loans

 

90.0

%

87.8

%

85.4

%

81.5

%

80.8

%

81.7

%

86.4

%

Rate-term refinancings

 

28.1

%

18.8

%

17.1

%

20.6

%

13.4

%

12.9

%

19.9

%

Cash-out refinancings

 

29.4

%

28.5

%

25.1

%

34.6

%

35.0

%

34.7

%

29.3

%

3 Month CPR (7)

 

17.4

%

17.2

%

14.1

%

16.7

%

14.2

%

11.9

%

15.9

%

3 Month CRR (7) (9)

 

10.3

%

10.8

%

10.0

%

5.4

%

4.5

%

6.4

%

9.3

%

3 Month CDR (7) (9)

 

7.9

%

7.2

%

4.5

%

12.2

%

10.3

%

5.9

%

7.2

%

60+ days delinquent (8)

 

22.4

%

22.4

%

14.3

%

36.9

%

35.1

%

22.1

%

22.5

%

Weighted average credit enhancement (8) (10)

 

5.6

%

7.2

%

9.5

%

7.3

%

5.9

%

19.0

%

8.0

%

 


(1)  FICO score is a credit score used by major credit bureaus to indicate a borrower’s creditworthiness.  FICO scores are reported borrower FICO scores at origination for each loan.

(2)  Certain of our Non-Agency MBS have been re-securitized.  The historical information presented in the table is based on the initial securitization date and data available at the time of original securitization (and not the date of re-securitization). No information has been updated with respect to any MBS that have been re-securitized.

(3)  Amounts disclosed represent the current face of Legacy Non-Agency MBS that are included in this table.  Legacy Non-Agency MBS were purchased at prices at or near par and, as such, do not have purchase discounts associated with them.

(4)  Purchase discounts designated as credit discounts are not expected to be accreted into interest income.

(5)  Amortized cost is reduced by cumulative other-than-temporary impairments recognized through earnings of $21.6 million.

(6)  Weighted average is based on MBS current face at September 30, 2010.

(7)  Information provided is based on loans for individual groups owned by us.

(8)  Information provided is based on loans for all groups that provide credit enhancement for MBS with credit enhancement.

(9)  CRR represents voluntary prepayments and CDR represents involuntary prepayments.

(10)  Credit enhancement for a particular security is expressed as a percentage of all outstanding mortgage loan collateral.  A particular security will not be subject to principal loss so long as its credit enhancement is greater than zero.

 

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The mortgages securing our Non-Agency MBS are located in many geographic regions across the United States.  The following table presents the six largest geographic concentrations of the mortgages collateralizing our Non-Agency MBS, including linked MBS, held at September 30, 2010:

 

Property Location

 

Percent

 

Southern California

 

27.9

%

Northern California

 

18.3

%

Florida

 

8.5

%

New York

 

4.8

%

Virginia

 

3.9

%

Maryland

 

3.1

%

 

Liquidity Risk

 

The primary liquidity risk for us arises from financing long-maturity assets, which have interim and lifetime interest rate adjustment caps, with shorter-term borrowings in the form of repurchase agreements.  Although the interest rate adjustments of these assets and liabilities fall within the guidelines established by our operating policies, maturities are not required to be nor are they, matched.

 

We pledge MBS and cash to secure our repurchase agreements, including repurchase agreements that are a component to our MBS Forwards, and Swaps.  At September 30, 2010, we had $805.7 million of assets available to meet potential margin calls, comprised of cash and cash equivalents of $270.9 million, unpledged Agency MBS of $458.9 million and excess collateral of $75.9 million.  Should the value of our MBS pledged as collateral suddenly decrease, margin calls relating to our repurchase agreements could increase, causing an adverse change in our liquidity position.  As such, we cannot be assured that we will always be able to roll over our repurchase agreements.  Further, should market liquidity tighten, our repurchase agreement counterparties may increase our margin requirements on new financings, reducing our ability to use leverage.

 

Credit Risk

 

Although we do not expect to encounter credit risk in our Agency MBS portfolio, we are exposed to credit risk in our Non-Agency MBS portfolio.  In the event of the return of less than 100% of par on our Non-Agency MBS, credit support contained in MBS deal structures and the discounted purchase prices we paid mitigate our risk of loss on these investments.  Our Non-Agency MBS investment process involves comprehensive analysis focused primarily on quantifying and pricing credit risk.  When we purchase Non-Agency MBS, we assign certain assumptions to each of the MBS with respect to voluntary prepayment rates, default rates and loss severities, and generally allocate a portion of the purchase discount as a credit reserve for these MBS.  As part of our surveillance process, we review our Non-Agency MBS by tracking their actual performance versus our expected performance at purchase or, if we have modified our original purchase assumptions, versus our revised performance expectations.  To the extent that actual performance of a Non-Agency MBS deviates materially from our expected performance parameters, we may revise our performance expectations, including revisions to the credit discounts established for these MBS.  Nevertheless, unanticipated credit losses could occur, adversely impacting our operating results.

 

Prepayment and Reinvestment Risk

 

Premiums paid on our MBS are amortized against interest income and discounts on our MBS are accreted to interest income.  Premiums arise when we acquire MBS at a price in excess of the principal balance of the mortgages securing such MBS (i.e., par value).  Conversely, discounts arise when we acquire MBS at a price below the principal balance of the mortgages securing such MBS.  Interest income is accrued based on the outstanding principal balance of the MBS and their contractual terms.  In addition, purchase premiums on our MBS, which are primarily carried on our Agency MBS, are amortized against interest income over the life of each security using the effective yield method, adjusted for actual prepayment activity.  An increase in the prepayment rate, as measured by the CPR, will typically accelerate the amortization of purchase premiums, thereby reducing the yield/interest income earned on such assets.  We expect that prepayments on our Agency MBS will remain at elevated levels due to the ability of certain homeowners to refinance at historically low interest rates and as the Agencies continue to buyout delinquent loans from the mortgage pools.

 

Amortization of purchase premiums and accretion of purchase discounts for tax purposes differ from such amounts reported in accordance with GAAP.  As a result of these different treatments, our net income and the unamortized amount of purchase discounts and premiums in accordance with GAAP may differ significantly from

 

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such amounts calculated for purposes of determining our taxable income.  At September 30, 2010, net premiums on our Agency MBS portfolio under GAAP were $96.6 million compared to $94.2 million for tax purposes.  A portion of the purchase discounts on our Non-Agency MBS are allocated to a credit reserve and, as such are not expected to be accreted into income.  For financial statement reporting purposes our Non-Agency MBS that are accounted for as “linked” transactions are presented as MBS Forwards.  However, for purposes of determining our taxable income, all Non-Agency MBS, including those that are accounted for as “linked,” are treated as MBS with purchase discounts accreted over the life of the security.  Under GAAP, we had net purchase discounts on our Non-Agency MBS portfolio of $881.3 million, which when combined with purchase discounts of $100.8 million related to securities underlying our MBS Forwards results in total purchase discounts on Non-Agency MBS of $982.1 million at September 30, 2010.  For tax purposes, the net purchase discounts on Non-Agency MBS as of September 30, 2010 was $878.1 million.

 

In general, we believe that we will be able to reinvest proceeds from scheduled principal payments and prepayments at acceptable yields; however, no assurances can be given that, should significant prepayments occur, market conditions would be such that acceptable investments could be identified and the proceeds timely reinvested.

 

Item 4.  Controls and Procedures

 

A review and evaluation was performed by our management, including our Chief Executive Officer (or CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (or CFO), of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the 1934 Act) as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report.  Based on that review and evaluation, the CEO and CFO have concluded that our current disclosure controls and procedures, as designed and implemented, were effective.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, a control system, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that it will detect or uncover failures within the company to disclose material information otherwise required to be set forth in our periodic reports.

 

There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended September 30, 2010 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

 

There are no material pending legal proceedings to which we are a party or any of our assets are subject.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

Readers should carefully consider, in connection with the other information disclosed in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q, the risk factors disclosed in Item 1A-Risk Factors of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009 (or the 2009 Form 10-K) and in Item 1A-Risk Factors of our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 (or the First Quarter 2010 Form 10-Q).  Our risk factors could cause our actual results to differ materially from those stated in forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report and elsewhere.  The materialization of any risks and uncertainties identified in this quarterly report together with those previously disclosed in the 2009 Form 10-K and the First Quarter 2010 Form 10-Q or those that are presently unforeseen could result in significant adverse effects on our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows.  See Item 2. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations—Forward Looking Statements” in this quarterly report.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

(a) Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K

 

3.1          Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K, dated April 10, 1998, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

3.2          Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated August 5, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K, dated August 13, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

3.3          Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated August 13, 2002 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2002, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

3.4          Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated December 29, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K, dated December 29, 2008, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

3.5          Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, dated January 1, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Form 8-K, dated December 31, 2009, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

3.6          Articles Supplementary of the Registrant, dated April 22, 2004, designating the Registrant’s 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.4 of the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

3.7          Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Form 8-K, dated December 29, 2008, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

4.1          Specimen of common stock certificate of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Registration Statement on Form S-4, dated February 12, 1998, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1933 Act (Commission File No. 333-46179)).

 

4.2          Specimen of stock certificate representing the 8.50% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 4 of the Form 8-A, dated April 23, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

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Table of Contents

 

10.1        Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Stewart Zimmerman, dated as of June 7, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K, dated June 8, 2010, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.2        Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of William S. Gorin, dated as of December 10, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Form 8-K, dated December 12, 2008, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.3        Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Ronald A. Freydberg, dated as of December 10, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Form 8-K, dated December 12, 2008, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.4        Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Teresa D. Covello, dated as of December 31, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K, dated January 4, 2010, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.5        Amended and Restated Employment Agreement of Timothy W. Korth II, dated as of December 31, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K, dated January 4, 2010, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.6        Employment Agreement of Craig L. Knutson, dated as of July 1, 2009 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9.01 of the Form 8-K, dated August 27, 2009, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991))

 

10.7        Amended and Restated 2010 Equity Compensation Plan, dated May 10, 2010 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Form 8-K, dated May 10, 2010, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.8        Senior Officers Deferred Bonus Plan, dated December 10, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Form 8-K, dated December 12, 2008, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.9        Second Amended and Restated 2003 Non-Employee Directors Deferred Compensation Plan, dated December 10, 2008 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Form 8-K, dated December 12, 2008, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.10      Form of Incentive Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrant’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.11      Form of Non-Qualified Stock Option Award Agreement relating to the Registrant’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.12      Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement relating to the Registrant’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Form 10-Q, dated September 30, 2004, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

10.13      Form of Phantom Share Award Agreement relating to the Registrant’s 2004 Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of the Form 8-K, dated October 23, 2007, filed by the Registrant pursuant to the 1934 Act (Commission File No. 1-13991)).

 

31.1        Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

31.2        Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.1        Certification of the Chief Executive Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

32.2        Certification of the Chief Financial Officer, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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101         Financial statements from the quarterly report on Form 10-Q of MFA Financial, Inc. for the quarter ended September 30, 2010, filed on November 4, 2010, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Consolidated Balance Sheets, (ii) Consolidated Statements of Operations, (iii) the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (iv) the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity, (v) the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, and (vi) the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements tagged as blocks of text.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

Date:  November 4, 2010

MFA Financial, Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stewart Zimmerman

 

 

Stewart Zimmerman

 

 

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William S. Gorin

 

 

William S. Gorin

 

 

President

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Stephen D. Yarad

 

 

Stephen D. Yarad

 

 

Chief Financial Officer

 

 

(Principal Financial Officer)

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Teresa D. Covello

 

 

Teresa D. Covello

 

 

Senior Vice President and

 

 

Chief Accounting Officer

 

 

(Principal Accounting Officer)

 

56