form10q.htm


UNITED STATES
 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C.  20549

FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2011

OR

o TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ____________ to ____________
 
Commission file number 0-12247

SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

TEXAS
75-1848732
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
 
1201 S. Beckham, Tyler, Texas
75701
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
903-531-7111
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  x    No  o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes x No o

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.  (Check one):

Large accelerated filer o
Accelerated filer  x
Non-accelerated filer o
Smaller reporting company o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o  No x

The number of shares of the issuer's common stock, par value $1.25, outstanding as of July 31, 2011 was 16,450,207 shares.
 


 
 

 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS

  Page
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION  
   
  ITEM 1.   1
         
  ITEM 2.   31
         
  ITEM 3.   49
         
  ITEM 4.   50
         
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION  
   
  ITEM 1.   50
         
  ITEM 1A.   50
         
  ITEM 2.   50
         
  ITEM 3.   50
         
  ITEM 4.   50
         
  ITEM 5.   50
         
  ITEM 6.   50
         
SIGNATURES 52
   
Exhibit Index  
   
Exhibit 10.1 – Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Award Certificate under the Southside Bancshares, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan  
   
Exhibit 10.2 – Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Certificate under the Southside Bancshares, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan  
   
Exhibit 31.1 – Certification Pursuant to Section 302  
   
Exhibit 31.2 – Certification Pursuant to Section 302  
   
Exhibit 32 – Certification Pursuant to Section 906  
 
 
 


PART I.   FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1.   FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)

   
June 30,
   
December 31,
 
ASSETS
 
2011
   
2010
 
Cash and due from banks
  $ 46,090     $ 56,188  
Interest earning deposits
    2,364       22,885  
Total cash and cash equivalents
    48,454       79,073  
Investment securities:
               
Available for sale, at estimated fair value
    302,038       299,344  
Held to maturity, at amortized cost
    1,996       1,495  
Mortgage-backed and related securities:
               
Available for sale, at estimated fair value
    1,136,961       946,043  
Held to maturity, at amortized cost
    395,728       417,862  
FHLB stock, at cost
    25,524       34,712  
Other investments, at cost
    2,064       2,064  
Loans held for sale
    2,738       6,583  
Loans:
               
Loans
    1,038,808       1,077,920  
Less:  allowance for loan losses
    (19,409 )     (20,711 )
Net Loans
    1,019,399       1,057,209  
Premises and equipment, net
    50,568       50,144  
Goodwill
    22,034       22,034  
Other intangible assets, net
    642       777  
Interest receivable
    19,403       18,033  
Deferred tax asset
          6,677  
Other assets
    87,659       57,571  
TOTAL ASSETS
  $ 3,115,208     $ 2,999,621  
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
               
Deposits:
               
Noninterest bearing
  $ 515,591     $ 423,304  
Interest bearing
    1,723,946       1,711,124  
Total Deposits
    2,239,537       2,134,428  
Short-term obligations:
               
Federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
    3,077       3,844  
FHLB advances
    254,803       189,094  
Other obligations
    2,909       2,651  
Total Short-term obligations
    260,789       195,589  
Long-term obligations:
               
FHLB  advances
    277,979       373,479  
Long-term debt
    60,311       60,311  
Total Long-term obligations
    338,290       433,790  
Deferred tax liability
    1,255        
Other liabilities
    30,862       20,378  
TOTAL LIABILITIES
    2,870,733       2,784,185  
                 
Off-Balance-Sheet Arrangements, Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
               
                 
Shareholders' equity:
               
Common stock - $1.25 par, 40,000,000 shares authorized, 18,474,045 shares issued in 2011 and 17,660,312 shares issued in 2010
    23,092       22,075  
Paid-in capital
    178,450       162,877  
Retained earnings
    61,472       64,567  
Treasury stock (2,023,838 shares at cost)
    (28,377 )     (28,377 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    7,842       (6,819 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
    242,479       214,323  
Noncontrolling interest
    1,996       1,113  
TOTAL EQUITY
    244,475       215,436  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  $ 3,115,208     $ 2,999,621  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
1


SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per share data)

   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30,
   
Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Interest income
                       
Loans
  $ 17,130     $ 17,437     $ 34,401     $ 35,202  
Investment securities – taxable
    20       26       38       52  
Investment securities – tax-exempt
    3,209       3,017       6,438       5,843  
Mortgage-backed and related securities
    13,310       10,282       24,607       24,559  
FHLB stock and other investments
    52       59       132       141  
Other interest earning assets
    3       4       13       15  
Total interest income
    33,724       30,825       65,629       65,812  
Interest expense
                               
Deposits
    4,051       4,733       8,087       9,738  
Short-term obligations
    1,705       1,867       3,434       3,547  
Long-term obligations
    3,401       4,855       7,282       10,081  
Total interest expense
    9,157       11,455       18,803       23,366  
Net interest income
    24,567       19,370       46,826       42,446  
Provision for loan losses
    1,860       2,260       3,998       6,127  
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
    22,707       17,110       42,828       36,319  
Noninterest income
                               
Deposit services
    4,028       4,400       7,907       8,464  
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
    4,004       6,661       5,809       15,016  
                                 
Total other-than-temporary impairment losses
                      (39 )
Portion of loss recognized in other comprehensive income (before taxes)
                      (36 )
Net impairment losses recognized in earnings
                      (75 )
                                 
Gain on sale of loans
    282       399       565       680  
Trust income
    645       561       1,296       1,091  
Bank owned life insurance income
    261       285       547       570  
Other
    959       864       2,064       1,797  
Total noninterest income
    10,179       13,170       18,188       27,543  
Noninterest expense
                               
Salaries and employee benefits
    11,622       11,215       23,313       22,157  
Occupancy expense
    1,778       1,662       3,499       3,305  
Equipment expense
    525       472       1,018       909  
Advertising, travel & entertainment
    550       544       1,103       1,081  
ATM and debit card expense
    266       212       481       379  
Director fees
    200       216       391       393  
Supplies
    161       206       385       476  
Professional fees
    457       539       1,012       945  
Postage
    186       231       365       417  
Telephone and communications
    345       346       682       719  
FDIC Insurance
    735       689       1,498       1,368  
Other
    1,291       1,647       3,101       3,282  
Total noninterest expense
    18,116       17,979       36,848       35,431  
                                 
Income before income tax expense
    14,770       12,301       24,168       28,431  
Provision for income tax expense
    3,241       2,530       4,457       6,485  
Net income
    11,529       9,771       19,711       21,946  
Less: Net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    (493 )     (519 )     (1,358 )     (1,049 )
Net income attributable to Southside Bancshares, Inc.
  $ 11,036     $ 9,252     $ 18,353     $ 20,897  
Earnings per common share – basic
  $ 0.67     $ 0.56     $ 1.12     $ 1.26  
Earnings per common share – diluted
  $ 0.67     $ 0.56     $ 1.12     $ 1.26  
Dividends paid per common share
  $ 0.17     $ 0.17     $ 0.34     $ 0.34  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
2


SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except share amounts)

   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
Common Stock
 
 
   
 
 
Balance, beginning of period
  $ 22,075     $ 20,928  
Issuance of common stock (28,869 shares in 2011 and 106,936 shares in 2010)
    36       134  
Stock dividend declared
    981       943  
Balance, end of period
    23,092       22,005  
Paid-in capital
               
Balance, beginning of period
    162,877       146,357  
Issuance of common stock (28,869 shares in 2011 and 106,936 shares in 2010)
    531       767  
Stock compensation expense
    26        
Tax benefit of incentive stock options
    2       316  
Stock dividend declared
    15,014       14,570  
Balance, end of period
    178,450       162,010  
Retained earnings
               
Balance, beginning of period
    64,567       53,812  
Net income attributable to Southside Bancshares, Inc.
    18,353       20,897  
Dividends paid on common stock ($0.34 per share in 2011 and $0.34 per share in 2010)
    (5,453 )     (5,241 )
Stock dividend declared
    (15,995 )     (15,513 )
Balance, end of period
    61,472       53,955  
Treasury Stock
               
Balance, beginning of period
    (28,377 )     (23,545 )
Purchase of common stock (1,101 shares in 2010)
          (24 )
Balance, end of period
    (28,377 )     (23,569 )
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income
               
Balance, beginning of period
    (6,819 )     4,229  
Net unrealized gains on available for sale securities, net of tax
    17,975       9,008  
Reclassification adjustment for gains on sales of available for sale securities included in net income, net of tax
    (3,776 )     (9,760 )
Noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on available for sale securities, net of tax
          23  
Reclassification of other-than-temporary impairment charges on available for sale securities included in net income, net of tax
          49  
Adjustment to net periodic benefit cost, net of tax
    462       407  
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    14,661       (273 )
Balance, end of period
    7,842       3,956  
Total shareholders’ equity
    242,479       218,357  
Noncontrolling interest
               
Balance, beginning of period
    1,113       468  
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest shareholders
    1,358       1,049  
Capital distribution to noncontrolling interest shareholders
    (475 )     (310 )
Balance, end of period
    1,996       1,207  
Total equity
  $ 244,475     $ 219,564  
                 
Comprehensive income
               
Net income
  $ 19,711     $ 21,946  
Net change in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
    14,661       (273 )
Comprehensive income
    34,372       21,673  
Comprehensive income attributable to the noncontrolling interest
    (1,358 )     (1,049 )
Comprehensive income attributable to Southside Bancshares, Inc.
  $ 33,014     $ 20,624  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
3


SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)

   
Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
   
 
 
Net income
  $ 19,711     $ 21,946  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operations:
               
Depreciation
    1,646       1,568  
Amortization of premium
    16,782       18,038  
Accretion of discount and loan fees
    (2,327 )     (2,545 )
Provision for loan losses
    3,998       6,127  
Stock compensation expense
    26        
(Increase) decrease in interest receivable
    (1,370 )     1,098  
Increase in other assets
    (2,593 )     (1,513 )
Net change in deferred taxes
    38       171  
Decrease in interest payable
    (575 )     (548 )
Increase in other liabilities
    2,364       2,799  
Decrease (increase) in loans held for sale
    3,845       (681 )
Gain on sale of securities available for sale
    (5,809 )     (15,016 )
Net other-than-temporary impairment losses
          75  
Loss (gain) on sale of assets
    3       (7 )
Loss on retirement of assets
    90        
Impairment on other real estate owned
    145       20  
Gain on sale of other real estate owned
    (221 )     (12 )
Net cash provided by operating activities
    35,753       31,520  
 
               
INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
               
Proceeds from sales of investment securities available for sale
    28,213       40,746  
Proceeds from sales of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    314,736       758,901  
Proceeds from maturities of investment securities available for sale
    14,037       9,804  
Proceeds from maturities of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    136,701       199,778  
Proceeds from maturities of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    24,730       38,012  
Proceeds from redemption of FHLB stock
    14,811       2,638  
Purchases of investment securities available for sale
    (32,131 )     (54,317 )
Purchases of investment securities held to maturity
    (500 )      
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities available for sale
    (662,803 )     (721,114 )
Purchases of mortgage-backed securities held to maturity
    (5,894 )     (258,935 )
Purchases of FHLB stock and other investments
    (5,623 )     (105 )
Net decrease in loans
    32,740       8,995  
Purchases of premises and equipment
    (2,169 )     (3,600 )
Proceeds from sales of premises and equipment
    6       38  
Proceeds from sales of other real estate owned
    306       722  
Proceeds from sales of repossessed assets
    2,767       2,740  
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (140,073 )     24,303  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
 
 
SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (continued)
(UNAUDITED)
(in thousands)
 
 
 
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
 
 
 
2011
 
 
2010
 
FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net increase in demand and savings accounts
 
 
87,107
 
 
 
135,317
 
Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit
 
 
22,511
 
 
 
(57,713
)
Net decrease in federal funds purchased and repurchase agreements
 
 
(767
)
 
 
(9,552
)
Proceeds from FHLB advances
 
 
3,349,032
 
 
 
4,261,610
 
Repayment of FHLB advances
 
 
(3,378,823
)
 
 
(4,387,008
)
Net capital distributions to noncontrolling interest in consolidated entities
   
(475
)
   
(310
)
Tax benefit of incentive stock options
 
 
2
 
 
 
316
 
Purchase of common stock
   
     
(24
)
Proceeds from the issuance of common stock
 
 
567
 
 
 
901
 
Dividends paid
 
 
(5,453
)
 
 
(5,241
)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
 
 
73,701
 
 
 
(61,704
)
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
(30,619
)
 
 
(5,881
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
 
 
79,073
 
 
 
52,166
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
$
48,454
 
 
$
46,285
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES FOR CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
 
 
   
 
 
   
Interest paid
 
$
19,378
 
 
$
23,914
 
Income taxes paid
 
 
3,500
 
 
 
4,650
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
 
 
   
 
 
   
Acquisition of other repossessed assets and real estate through foreclosure
 
$
2,779
 
 
$
3,747
 
5% stock dividend
 
 
15,995
 
 
 
15,513
 
Adjustment to pension liability
 
 
(711
)
 
 
(626
)
Unsettled trades to purchase securities
   
(9,145
)
   
(2,280
)
Unsettled trades to sell securities
   
31,919
     
24,396
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

 
5


SOUTHSIDE BANCSHARES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.  Basis of Presentation

In this report, the words “the Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our” refer to the combined entities of Southside Bancshares, Inc. and its subsidiaries.  The words “Southside” and “Southside Bancshares” refer to Southside Bancshares, Inc.  The words “Southside Bank” and “the Bank” refer to Southside Bank (which, subsequent to the internal merger of Fort Worth National Bank (“FWNB”) with and into Southside Bank, includes FWNB).  “FWBS” refers to Fort Worth Bancshares, Inc., a bank holding company acquired by Southside of which FWNB was a wholly-owned subsidiary.  “SFG” refers to Southside Financial Group, LLC, of which Southside Bank owned a 50% interest as of June 30, 2011 and consolidates for financial reporting.  On July 15, 2011, Southside Bank acquired the remaining 50% interest in SFG.

The consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, equity and cash flows and notes to the financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011 and 2010 are unaudited; in the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary for a fair statement of such financial statements have been included.  Such adjustments consisted only of normal recurring items.  All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  The preparation of these consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires the use of management’s estimates. These estimates are subjective in nature and involve matters of judgment.  Actual amounts could differ from these estimates.

Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.  These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.  All share data has been adjusted to give retroactive recognition to stock splits and stock dividends.  For a description of our significant accounting and reporting policies, refer to Note 1 of the Notes to Financial Statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Accounting Standards

ASU No. 2010-06, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (Topic 820) - Improving Disclosures About Fair Value Measurements.” ASU 2010-06 requires expanded disclosures related to fair value measurements including (i) the amounts of significant transfers of assets or liabilities between Levels 1 and 2 of the fair value hierarchy and the reasons for the transfers, (ii) the reasons for transfers of assets or liabilities in or out of Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, with significant transfers disclosed separately, (iii) the policy for determining when transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy are recognized and (iv) for recurring fair value measurements of assets and liabilities in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, a gross presentation of information about purchases, sales, issuances and settlements. ASU 2010-06 further clarifies that (i) fair value measurement disclosures should be provided for each class of assets and liabilities (rather than major category), which would generally be a subset of assets or liabilities within a line item in the statement of financial position and (ii) company should provide disclosures about the valuation techniques and inputs used to measure fair value for both recurring and nonrecurring fair value measurements for each class of assets and liabilities included in Levels 2 and 3 of the fair value hierarchy. The disclosures related to the gross presentation of purchases, sales, issuances and settlements of assets and liabilities included in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy became effective for us on January 1, 2011. The remaining disclosure requirements and clarifications made by ASU 2010-06 became effective for us on January 1, 2010. See Note 9 – Fair Value Measurement.

ASU No. 2010-20, “Receivables (Topic 310) - Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses.” ASU 2010-20 requires entities to provide disclosures designed to facilitate financial statement users’ evaluation of (i) the nature of credit risk inherent in the entity’s portfolio of financing receivables, (ii) how that risk is analyzed and assessed in arriving at the allowance for credit losses and (iii) the changes and reasons for those changes in the allowance for credit losses. Disclosures must be disaggregated by portfolio segment, the level at which an entity develops and documents a systematic method for determining its allowance for credit losses, and class of financing receivable, which is generally a disaggregation of portfolio segment.  The required disclosures include, among other things, a roll forward of the allowance for credit losses as well as information about modified, impaired, nonaccrual and past due loans and credit quality indicators. ASU 2010-20 became effective for our financial statements as of December 31, 2010, as it relates to disclosures required as of the end of a reporting period. Disclosures that relate to activity during a reporting period became effective for our financial statements that include periods on or after January 1, 2011.

ASU No. 2011-01, “Deferral of the Effective Date of Disclosures about Troubled Debt Restructurings in Update No. 2010-20 (Topic 310)”, was issued January 2011 deferring the new disclosure requirements (paragraphs 310-10-50-31 through 50-34 of the FASB Accounting Standards Codification) about troubled debt restructurings to be concurrent with the effective date of the guidance for determining what constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, as presented in proposed Accounting Standards Update, Receivables (Topic 310): Clarifications to Accounting for Troubled Debt Restructurings by Creditors. As a result of the issuance of Update 2011-02, the provisions of Update 2011-01 are effective for the first interim or annual period beginning on or after June 15, 2011 or September 30, 2011, and should be applied retrospectively to the beginning of the annual period of adoption. We do not expect the adoption of the Update to have a material effect on our financial statements at the date of adoption.

 
6


ASU No. 2011-02, “Receivables (Topic 310) - A Creditor’s Determination of Whether a Restructuring Is a Troubled Debt Restructuring.”  ASU 2011-02 clarifies which loan modifications constitute troubled debt restructurings and is intended to assist creditors in determining whether a modification of the terms of a receivable meets the criteria to be considered a troubled debt restructuring, both for purposes of recording an impairment loss and for disclosure of troubled debt restructurings. In evaluating whether a restructuring constitutes a troubled debt restructuring, a creditor must separately conclude, under the guidance clarified by ASU 2011-02, that both of the following exist: (a) the restructuring constitutes a concession; and (b) the debtor is experiencing financial difficulties. ASU 2011-02 will be effective on July 1, 2011, and applies retrospectively to restructurings occurring on or after January 1, 2011. Adoption of ASU 2011-02 is not expected to have a significant impact on our financial statements.

ASU No. 2011-03, “Transfers and Servicing (Topic 860) - Reconsideration of Effective Control for Repurchase Agreements.”  ASU 2011-03 is intended to improve financial reporting of repurchase agreements and other agreements that both entitle and obligate a transferor to repurchase or redeem financial assets before their maturity. ASU 2011-03 removes from the assessment of effective control (i) the criterion requiring the transferor to have the ability to repurchase or redeem the financial assets on substantially the agreed terms, even in the event of default by the transferee, and (ii) the collateral maintenance guidance related to that criterion. ASU 2011-03 will be effective for us on January 1, 2012 and is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2011-04, “Fair Value Measurement (Topic 820) - Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs.”  ASU 2011-04 amends Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” to converge the fair value measurement guidance in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and International Financial Reporting Standards. ASU 2011-04 clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement requirements, changes certain principles in Topic 820 and requires additional fair value disclosures. ASU 2011-04 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

ASU 2011-05, “Comprehensive Income (Topic 220) - Presentation of Comprehensive Income.”  ASU 2011-05 amends Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income,” to require that all nonowner changes in stockholders’ equity be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Additionally, ASU 2011-05 requires entities to present, on the face of the financial statements, reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement or statements where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. The option to present components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of changes in stockholders’ equity was eliminated. ASU 2011-05 is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011, and is not expected to have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 
7


2.  Earnings Per Share

Earnings per share attributable to Southside Bancshares, Inc. on a basic and diluted basis have been adjusted to give retroactive recognition to stock splits and stock dividends and is calculated as follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

   
Three Months
   
Six Months
 
   
Ended June 30,
   
Ended June 30,
 
   
2011
   
2010
   
2011
   
2010
 
Basic and Diluted Earnings:
                       
Net Income - Southside Bancshares, Inc.
  $ 11,036     $ 9,252     $ 18,353     $ 20,897  
                                 
Basic weighted-average shares outstanding
    16,439       16,605       16,432       16,573  
Add:   Stock options
    6       30       5       48  
Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding
    16,445       16,635       16,437       16,621  
                                 
Basic Earnings Per Share:
                               
Net Income - Southside Bancshares, Inc.
  $ 0.67     $ 0.56     $ 1.12     $ 1.26  
                                 
Diluted Earnings Per Share:
                               
Net Income - Southside Bancshares, Inc.
  $ 0.67     $ 0.56     $ 1.12     $ 1.26  

On March 31, 2011, our board of directors declared a 5% stock dividend to common stock shareholders of record as of April 20, 2011, and payable on May 11, 2011.

During the second quarter, our board of directors approved equity grants in the form of stock options and restricted stock units.  These equity grants were made pursuant to the shareholder-approved Southside Bancshares, Inc. 2009 Incentive Plan.

For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2011, there were approximately 6,000 and 12,000 antidilutive options, respectively.  For the three and six months ended June 30, 2010, there were no antidilutive options.

 
8


3.  Comprehensive Income (Loss)

The components of other comprehensive income (loss) are as follows (in thousands):
 
   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
 
Before-Tax
   
Tax
   
Net-of-Tax
 
 
 
Amount
   
Expense
   
Amount
 
Unrealized gains on securities:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising during period
  $ 27,653     $ (9,678 )   $ 17,975  
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    5,809       (2,033 )     3,776  
Net unrealized gains on securities
    21,844       (7,645 )     14,199  
Change in pension plans
    711       (249 )     462  
Other comprehensive income
  $ 22,555     $ (7,894 )   $ 14,661  

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
 
 
Before-Tax
   
Tax
   
Net-of-Tax
 
 
 
Amount
   
Expense
   
Amount
 
Unrealized gains on securities:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising during period
  $ 24,289     $ (8,501 )   $ 15,788  
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    4,004       (1,402 )     2,602  
Net unrealized gains on securities
    20,285       (7,099 )     13,186  
Change in pension plans
    356       (125 )     231  
Other comprehensive income
  $ 20,641     $ (7,224 )   $ 13,417  

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
 
 
Before-Tax
   
Tax (Expense)
   
Net-of-Tax
 
 
 
Amount
   
Benefit
   
Amount
 
Unrealized losses on securities:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising during period
  $ 13,859     $ (4,851 )   $ 9,008  
Noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on the AFS securities
    36       (13 )     23  
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    15,016       (5,256 )     9,760  
Less:  reclassification of other-than-temporary impairment charges on AFS securities included in net income
    (75 )     26       (49 )
Net unrealized losses on securities
    (1,046 )     366       (680 )
Change in pension plans
    626       (219 )     407  
Other comprehensive loss
  $ (420 )   $ 147     $ (273 )

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2010
 
 
 
Before-Tax
   
Tax
   
Net-of-Tax
 
 
 
Amount
   
Expense
   
Amount
 
Unrealized gains on securities:
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
Unrealized holding gains arising during period
  $ 12,998     $ (4,550 )   $ 8,448  
Noncredit portion of other-than-temporary impairment losses on the AFS securities
                 
Less:  reclassification adjustment for gains included in net income
    6,661       (2,332 )     4,329  
Less:  reclassification of other-than-temporary impairment charges on AFS securities included in net income
                 
Net unrealized gains on securities
    6,337       (2,218 )     4,119  
Change in pension plans
    379       (133 )     246  
Other comprehensive income
  $ 6,716     $ (2,351 )   $ 4,365  

 
9


4.  Securities

The amortized cost and estimated market value of investment and mortgage-backed securities as of June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, are reflected in the tables below (in thousands):
 
   
June 30, 2011
 
         
Gross
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
     
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Noncredit
     
Estimated
 
 AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
OTTI
 
Other
 
Fair Value
 
Investment Securities:
                             
State and Political Subdivisions
  $ 292,413     $ 10,379     $     $ 1,711     $ 301,081  
Other Stocks and Bonds
    2,925             1,968             957  
Mortgage-backed Securities:
                                       
U.S. Government Agencies
    155,582       7,446             112       162,916  
Government-Sponsored Enterprises
    952,460       23,006             1,421       974,045  
Total
  $ 1,403,380     $ 40,831     $ 1,968     $ 3,244     $ 1,438,999  

   
June 30, 2011
 
         
Gross
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Noncredit
         
Estimated
 
 HELD TO MATURITY:
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
OTTI
   
Other
   
Fair Value
 
Investment Securities:
                             
U.S. Treasury
  $ 500     $     $     $     $ 500  
State and Political Subdivisions
    1,011       123                   1,134  
Other Stocks and Bonds
    485       16                   501  
Mortgage-backed Securities:
                                       
U.S. Government Agencies
    19,780       1,034                   20,814  
Government-Sponsored Enterprises
    375,948       15,363             7       391,304  
Total
  $ 397,724     $ 16,536     $     $ 7     $ 414,253  

   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
       
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Noncredit
         
Estimated
 
 AVAILABLE FOR SALE:
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
OTTI
   
Other
   
Fair Value
 
Investment Securities:
                             
U.S. Treasury
  $ 4,700     $     $     $     $ 4,700  
State and Political Subdivisions
    296,357       4,445             6,540       294,262  
Other Stocks and Bonds
    3,117       1       2,736             382  
Mortgage-backed Securities:
                                       
U.S. Government Agencies
    149,402       5,311             179       154,534  
Government-Sponsored Enterprises
    777,921       16,049             2,461       791,509  
Total
  $ 1,231,497     $ 25,806     $ 2,736     $ 9,180     $ 1,245,387  

   
December 31, 2010
 
         
Gross
   
Gross Unrealized Losses
     
   
Amortized
   
Unrealized
   
Noncredit
     
Estimated
 
 HELD TO MATURITY:
 
Cost
   
Gains
   
OTTI
 
Other
 
Fair Value
 
Investment Securities:
                             
State and Political Subdivisions
  $ 1,012     $ 44     $     $     $ 1,056  
Other Stocks and Bonds
    483       14                   497  
Mortgage-backed Securities:
                                       
U.S. Government Agencies
    21,888       631             55       22,464  
Government-Sponsored Enterprises
    395,974       8,743             609       404,108  
Total
  $ 419,357     $ 9,432     $     $ 664     $ 428,125  
 
 
10


The following table represents the unrealized loss on securities for the six months ended June 30, 2011 and year ended December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

 
Less Than 12 Months
 
More Than 12 Months
 
Total
 
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
Fair Value
 
Unrealized Loss
 
As of June 30, 2011:
                       
                         
Available for Sale
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and Political Subdivisions
  $ 66,071     $ 1,672     $ 271     $ 39     $ 66,342     $ 1,711  
Other Stocks and Bonds
                957       1,968       957       1,968  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    210,478       1,470       8,534       63       219,012       1,533  
Total
  $ 276,549     $ 3,142     $ 9,762     $ 2,070     $ 286,311     $ 5,212  
                                                 
Held to Maturity
                                               
Mortgage-Backed Securities
  $ 568     $ 7     $     $     $ 568     $ 7  
Total
  $ 568     $ 7     $     $     $ 568     $ 7  

As of December 31, 2010:
                                   
                                     
Available for Sale
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
State and Political Subdivisions
  $ 136,671     $ 6,501     $ 270     $ 39     $ 136,941     $ 6,540  
Other Stocks and Bonds
                189       2,736       189       2,736  
Mortgage-Backed Securities
    312,985       2,475       21,779       165       334,764       2,640  
Total
  $ 449,656     $ 8,976     $ 22,238     $ 2,940     $ 471,894     $ 11,916  
                                                 
Held to Maturity
                                               
Mortgage-Backed Securities
  $ 52,676     $ 644     $ 1,104     $ 20     $ 53,780     $ 664  
Total
  $ 52,676     $ 644     $ 1,104     $ 20     $ 53,780     $ 664  

When it is determined that a decline in fair value of Held to Maturity (“HTM”) and Available for Sale (“AFS”) securities is other-than-temporary, the carrying value of the security is reduced to its estimated fair value, with a corresponding charge to earnings for the credit portion and the noncredit portion to other comprehensive income.  In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, management considers, among other things, the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost and the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer.  Additionally, we do not currently intend to sell the securities and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the security before the anticipated recovery of its amortized cost basis.

The turmoil in the capital markets had a significant impact on our estimate of fair value for certain of our securities.  We believe the market values are reflective of illiquidity and credit impairment.  At June 30, 2011, we have in AFS Other Stocks and Bonds, $2.9 million amortized cost basis in pooled trust preferred securities (“TRUPs”).  Those securities are structured products with cash flows dependent upon securities issued by U.S. financial institutions, including banks and insurance companies.  Our estimate of fair value at June 30, 2011 for the TRUPs is approximately $957,000 and reflects the market illiquidity.  With the exception of the TRUPs, to the best of management’s knowledge and based on our consideration of the qualitative factors associated with each security, there were no securities in our investment and mortgage-backed securities portfolio at June 30, 2011 with an other-than-temporary impairment.

 
11


Given the facts and circumstances associated with the TRUPs we performed detailed cash flow modeling for each TRUP using an industry-accepted cash flow model. Prior to loading the required assumptions into the model we reviewed the financial condition of each of the underlying issuing banks within the TRUP collateral pool that had not deferred or defaulted as of June 30, 2011.  Management’s best estimate of a deferral assumption was assigned to each issuing bank based on the category in which it fell.  Our analysis of the underlying cash flows contemplated various default, deferral and recovery scenarios to arrive at our best estimate of cash flows.  Based on that detailed analysis, we have concluded that the other-than-temporary impairment, which captures the credit component in compliance with FASB ASC Topic 320, “Investments – Debt and Equity Securities,” was estimated at $3.1 million at both June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010. The noncredit charge to other comprehensive income was estimated at $2.0 million and $2.7 million at June 30, 2011 and December 31, 2010, respectively.  The carrying amount of the TRUPs was written down with $75,000 and $3.0 million recognized in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2010 and for the year ended December 31, 2009, respectively.  There was no additional write-down of the TRUPs recognized in earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2011.  The cash flow model assumptions represent management’s best estimate and consider a variety of qualitative factors, which include, among others, the credit rating downgrades, the severity and duration of the mark-to-market loss, and the structural nuances of each TRUP.  Management believes that the detailed review of the collateral and cash flow modeling support the conclusion that the TRUPs had an other-than-temporary impairment at June 30, 2011.  We will continue to update our assumptions and the resulting analysis each reporting period to reflect changing market conditions.  Additionally, we do not currently intend to sell the TRUPs and it is not more likely than not that we will be required to sell the TRUPs before the anticipated recovery of their amortized cost basis.

The table below provides more detail on the TRUPs at June 30, 2011 (in thousands).

TRUP
   
Par
   
Credit
Loss
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
   
Tranche
   
Credit Rating
 
                                       
1     $ 2,000     $ 1,075     $ 925     $ 300     C1    
Ca
 
2       2,000       550       1,450       354     B1     C  
3       2,000       1,450       550       303     B2     C  
        $ 6,000     $ 3,075     $ 2,925     $ 957                
 
The following table presents the impairment activity related to credit loss, which is recognized in earnings, and the impairment activity related to all other factors, which are recognized in other comprehensive income (in thousands).

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
   
Impairment Related to Credit Loss
   
Impairment Related to All Other Factors
   
Total Impairment
 
                   
Balance, beginning of the period
  $ 3,075     $ 2,694     $ 5,769  
Charges on securities for which other-than-temporary impairment charges were not previously recognized
                 
Additional charges on securities for which other-than-temporary impairment charges were previously recognized
                 
Balance, end of the period
  $ 3,075     $ 2,694     $ 5,769  

   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
   
Impairment Related to Credit Loss
   
Impairment Related to All Other Factors
   
Total Impairment
 
                   
Balance, beginning of the period
  $ 3,075     $ 2,694     $ 5,769  
Charges on securities for which other-than-temporary impairment charges were not previously recognized
                 
Additional charges on securities for which other-than-temporary impairment charges were previously recognized
                 
Balance, end of the period
  $ 3,075     $ 2,694     $ 5,769  
 
 
12


Interest income recognized on AFS and HTM securities for the periods presented (in thousands):

   
Six Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2010
 
U.S. Treasury
 
$
6
   
$
4
 
State and Political Subdivisions
 
 
6,452
     
5,864
 
Other Stocks and Bonds
 
 
18
     
27
 
Mortgage-backed Securities
   
24,607
     
24,559
 
Total interest income on securities
 
$
31,083
   
$
30,454
 

   
Three Months Ended
 
 
 
June 30,
2011
   
June 30,
2010
 
U.S. Treasury
 
$
5
   
$
2
 
State and Political Subdivisions
 
 
3,215
     
3,028
 
Other Stocks and Bonds
 
 
9
     
13
 
Mortgage-backed Securities
   
13,310
     
10,282
 
Total interest income on securities
 
$
16,539
   
$
13,325
 

There were no securities transferred from AFS to HTM during the six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010.  There were no sales from the HTM portfolio during the six months ended June 30, 2011 or 2010.  There were $397.7 million of securities classified as HTM for the six months ended June 30, 2011 compared to $419.4 million of securities classified as HTM for the year ended December 31, 2010.

Of the $5.8 million in net securities gains from the AFS portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2011, there were $5.9 million in realized gains and $115,000 in realized losses.  Of the $15.0 million in net securities gains from the AFS portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2010, there were $17.2 million in realized gains and $2.2 million in realized losses.

The amortized cost and fair value of securities at June 30, 2011 are presented below by contractual maturity.  Expected maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations.  Mortgage-backed securities are presented in total by category due to the fact that mortgage-backed securities typically are issued with stated principal amounts, and the securities are backed by pools of mortgages that have loans with varying maturities.  The characteristics of the underlying pool of mortgages, such as fixed-rate or adjustable-rate, as well as prepayment risk, are passed on to the certificate holder.  The term of a mortgage-backed pass-through security thus approximates the term of the underlying mortgages and can vary significantly due to prepayments.

   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Available for sale securities:
           
             
Investment Securities
           
Due in one year or less
  $ 2,636     $ 2,661  
Due after one year through five years
    7,001       7,188  
Due after five years through ten years
    25,640       26,728  
Due after ten years
    260,061       265,461  
      295,338       302,038  
Mortgage-backed securities
    1,108,042       1,136,961  
Total
  $ 1,403,380     $ 1,438,999  

 
13



   
June 30, 2011
 
   
Amortized Cost
   
Fair Value
 
   
(in thousands)
 
Held to maturity securities:
           
             
Investment Securities
           
Due in one year or less
  $ 500     $ 500  
Due after one year through five years
           
Due after five years through ten years
    485       501  
Due after ten years
    1,011       1,134  
      1,996       2,135  
Mortgage-backed securities
    395,728       412,118  
Total
  $ 397,724     $ 414,253  

Investment and mortgage-backed securities with book values of $907.9 million at June 30, 2011 and $977.4 million at December 31, 2010 were pledged to collateralize Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, repurchase agreements, public funds and trust deposits or for other purposes as required by law.

Securities with limited marketability, such as FHLB stock and other investments, are carried at cost, which approximates its fair value and assessed for other-than-temporary impairment.  These securities have no maturity date.

5.  Loans and Allowance for Probable Loan Losses

The following table sets forth loan totals for the periods presented (in thousands):

 
At
June 30,
   
At
December 31,
 
 
2011
   
2010
 
Real Estate Loans:
 
   
 
 
Construction
  $ 108,851     $ 115,094  
1-4 Family residential
    221,283       219,031  
Other
    193,341       200,723  
Commercial loans
    134,197       148,761  
Municipal loans
    200,537       196,594  
Loans to individuals
    180,599       197,717  
Total loans
  $ 1,038,808     $ 1,077,920  

 
Allowance for Loan Losses

The allowance for loan losses is based on the most current review of the loan portfolio and is validated by multiple processes.  First, the bank utilizes historical data to establish general reserve amounts for each class of loans.  While we track several years of data, we primarily review one year data because we found during the 1980’s that longer periods would not respond quickly enough to market conditions.  Second, our lenders have the primary responsibility for identifying problem loans and estimating necessary reserves based on customer financial stress and underlying collateral.  These recommendations are reviewed by the Senior lender, the Special Assets department, and the Loan Review department and are signed off on by the President.  Third, the Loan Review department does independent reviews of the portfolio on an annual basis.  The Loan Review department follows a board-approved annual loan review scope.  The loan review scope encompasses a number of metrics that takes into consideration the size of the loan, the type of credit extended, the seasoning of the loan and the performance of the loan.  The loan review scope as it relates to size, focuses more on larger dollar loan relationships, typically, for example, aggregate debt of $500,000 or greater.  The Loan Review officer also tracks specific reserves for loans by type compared to general reserves to determine trends in comparative reserves as well as losses not reserved for prior to charge off to determine the efficiency of the specific reserve process.

At each review, a subjective analysis methodology is used to grade the respective loan.  Categories of grading vary in severity from loans that do not appear to have a significant probability of loss at the time of review to loans that indicate a probability that the entire balance of the loan will be uncollectible.  If full collection of the loan balance appears unlikely at the time of review, estimates of future expected cash flows or appraisals of the collateral securing the debt are used to allocate the necessary allowances.  The internal loan review department maintains a list of all loans or loan relationships that are graded as having more than the normal degree of risk associated with them.  In addition, a list of specifically reserved loans or loan relationships of $50,000 or more is updated on a quarterly basis in order to properly allocate necessary allowances and keep management informed on the status of attempts to correct the deficiencies noted with respect to the loan.

For loans to individuals the methodology associated with determining the appropriate allowance for losses on loans primarily consists of an evaluation of individual payment histories, remaining term to maturity and underlying collateral support.

Industry experience indicates that a portion of our loans will become delinquent and a portion of the loans will require partial or entire charge-off.  Regardless of the underwriting criteria utilized, losses may be experienced as a result of various factors beyond our control, including, among other things, changes in market conditions affecting the value of properties used as collateral for loans and problems affecting the credit of the borrower and the ability of the borrower to make payments on the loan.  Our determination of the adequacy of allowance for loan losses is based on various considerations, including an analysis of the risk characteristics of various classifications of loans, previous loan loss experience, specific loans which would have loan loss potential, delinquency trends, estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, current economic conditions, the views of the bank regulators (who have the authority to require additional allowances), and geographic and industry loan concentration.

Consumer loans at SFG are reserved for based on general estimates of loss at the time of purchase for current loans.  SFG loans experiencing past due status or extension of maturity characteristics are reserved for at significantly higher levels based on the circumstances associated with each specific loan.  In general the reserves for SFG are calculated based on the past due status of the loan.  For reserve purposes, the portfolio has been segregated by past due status and by the remaining term variance from the original contract.  During repayment, loans that pay late will take longer to pay out than the original contract.  Additionally, some loans may be granted extensions for extenuating payment circumstances.  The remaining term extensions increase the risk of collateral deterioration and accordingly, reserves are increased to recognize this risk.

For SFG automobile loan pools purchased after August 1, 2010, additional reserve methods have been added.  New pools purchased are reserved at their estimated annual loss.  Thereafter, the reserve is adjusted based on the actual performance versus projected performance.  Additionally, during the fourth quarter of 2010, data mining measures were further enhanced to track migration within risk tranches.  Reserves are adjusted quarterly to match the migration metrics.

Credit Quality Indicators

We categorize loans into risk categories based on relevant information about the ability of borrowers to service their debt such as:  current financial information, historical payment experience, credit documentation, public information, and current economic trends, among other factors.  We use the following definitions for risk ratings:

 
·
Satisfactory (Rating 1 – 4) – This rating is assigned to all satisfactory loans.  This category, by definition, should consist of completely acceptable credit.  Credit and collateral exceptions should not be present, although their presence would not necessarily prohibit a loan from being rated Satisfactory, if deficiencies are in process of correction.  These loans will not be included in the Watch List.

 
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·
Satisfactory (Rating 5) – Special Treatment Required – (Pass Watch) – These loans require some degree of special treatment, but not due to credit quality.  This category does not include loans specially mentioned or adversely classified by the Loan Review Officer or regulatory authorities; however, particular attention must be accorded such credits due to characteristics such as:

 
·
A lack of, or abnormally extended payment program;
 
·
A heavy degree of concentration of collateral without sufficient margin;
 
·
A vulnerability to competition through lesser or extensive financial leverage;
 
·
A dependence on a single, or few customers, or sources of supply and materials without suitable substitutes or alternatives.

 
·
Special Mention (Rating 6) – A Special Mention asset has potential weaknesses that deserve management’s close attention.  If left uncorrected, these potential weaknesses may result in deterioration of the repayment prospects for the asset or in the institution’s credit position at some future date.  Special Mention assets are not adversely classified and do not expose an institution to sufficient risk to warrant adverse classification.

 
·
Substandard (Rating 7) – Substandard loans are inadequately protected by the current sound worth and paying capacity of the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any.  Loans so classified must have a well-defined weakness or weaknesses that jeopardize the liquidation of the debt.  They are characterized by the distinct possibility that the Bank will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected.

 
·
Doubtful (Rating 8) – Loans classified Doubtful have all the weaknesses inherent in those classified Substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses make collection or liquidation, in full, on the basis of currently known facts, conditions and values, highly questionable and improbable.

 
·
Loss (Rating 9) – Loans classified Loss are considered uncollectible and of such little value that their continuance as bankable assets is not warranted.  This classification does not mean that the loan has absolutely no recovery or salvage value but rather it is not practical or desirable to defer writing off this basically worthless asset even though partial recovery may be affected in the future.

Loans not meeting risk ratings six through nine are reserved for as a group of similar type pass rated credits and included in the general portion of the allowance for loan losses.

The general portion of the loan loss allowance is reflective of historical charge-off levels for similar loans adjusted for changes in current conditions and other relevant factors.  These factors are likely to cause estimated losses to differ from historical loss experience and include:

 
·
Changes in lending policies or procedures, including underwriting, collection, charge-off, and recovery procedures;
 
·
Changes in local, regional and national economic and business conditions including entry into new markets;
 
·
Changes in the volume or type of credit extended;
 
·
Changes in the experience, ability, and depth of lending management;
 
·
Changes in the volume and severity of past due, nonaccrual, restructured, or classified loans;
 
·
Changes in loan review or Board oversight; and,
 
·
Changes in the level of concentrations of credit.

 
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The following table details activity in the Allowance for Loan Losses by portfolio segment for the periods presented (in thousands):

   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2011
 
   
Real Estate
                               
   
Construction
   
1-4 Family Residential
   
Other
   
Commercial Loans
   
Municipal Loans
   
Loans to Individuals
   
Unallocated
   
Total
 
                                                 
Balance at beginning of period
  $ 2,585     $ 1,988     $ 3,354     $ 3,746     $ 607     $ 7,978     $ 453     $ 20,711  
Provision for loan losses
    210       181       (524 )     (231 )     3       3,288       1,071       3,998  
Loans charged off
    (9 )     (383 )     (80 )     (927 )           (5,672 )           (7,071 )
Recoveries of loans charged off