UNITED STATES
                        SECURITES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549

                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT
     PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Date of Report (Date of earliest reported): 11-16-04


                              Multiband Corporation
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its chapter)


           Minnesota                     13529                    41-1255001
----------------------------    ------------------------     -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction    (Commission File Number)        (IRS Employer
       of incorporation)                                     Identification No.)


        9449 Science Center Drive
           New Hope, Minnesota                                      55428    
--------------------------------------------                ------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)



Registrant's telephone number, including area code   763-504-3000 
                                                    --------------


          -------------------------------------------------------------
          (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


                                       1


Item 3.02  Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities

On November 16, 2004, Multiband Corporation finalized a private placement of the
company's  Series H Convertible  Preferred  Stock.  The Series H Preferred Stock
offering  was  funded  by a group of  institutional  and  accredited  investors.
Multiband intends on utilizing the proceeds received from the offering to retire
short-term debt and for general working capital purposes.

Under the terms of the preferred stock  offering,  the Company will issue shares
of its Series H Convertible  Preferred Stock in the aggregate offering amount of
approximately  $1,050,000.  The shares of Series H Convertible  Preferred  Stock
accrue dividends at the rate of 6% per annum,  are payable  semi-annually at the
option of the Company in cash or shares of the Company's  common stock,  and are
convertible  into  shares of common  stock at the rate of $1.00  per  share.  In
addition,  the  investors  will also receive  five-year  warrants to purchase an
aggregate of approximately 3,150,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price
of  $1.25  per  share.  The  Company  also is  required  to file a  registration
statement providing for the resale of the shares issuable upon the conversion of
the Series H Convertible Preferred Stock and upon exercise of the warrants.


                                   Signatures

Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  and Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this Form 8-K report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


Date:  11-24-04                               Multiband Corporation


                                              By  James L. Mandel     
                                                  ---------------------------
                                                  James L. Mandel
                                                  Chief Executive Officer



                                       2


                                  Exhibit Index

Multiband  Corporation - Series H Preferred Stock Purchase  Agreement  Multiband
Corporation  -  Certificate  of  Designation  -  Series  H  Preferred  Multiband
Corporation -  Registration  Rights  Agreement for Series H Preferred  Multiband
Corporation  - Form of Warrant (fka Series B Warrant)  Multiband  Corporation  -
Press Release






                  SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE

                                    AGREEMENT




                          DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 16, 2004




                                      AMONG



                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION




                                       AND




                       THE PURCHASERS LISTED ON EXHIBIT A



                                TABLE OF CONTENTS



                                                                                                                PAGE
                                                                                                                ----
                                                                                   
ARTICLE I Purchase and Sale of Preferred Stock...........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

         Section 1.1       Purchase and Sale of Preferred Stock and Warrants.............ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 1.2       The Conversion Shares....................................................................1
         Section 1.3       Purchase Price and Closing....................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

ARTICLE II Representations and Warranties................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

         Section 2.1       Representations and Warranties of the Company.................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 2.2       Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers..............ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

ARTICLE III Covenants ...................................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

         Section 3.1       Securities Compliance.........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 3.2       Registration and Listing......................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 3.3       Inspection Rights.............................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 3.4       Compliance with Laws..........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 3.5       Keeping of Records and Books of Account.......................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 3.6       Reporting Requirements........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 3.7       Amendments....................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 3.8       Other Agreements........................................................................16
         Section 3.9       Distributions...........................................................................17
         Section 3.10      Status of Dividends.....................................................................17
         Section 3.11      Use of Proceeds.........................................................................18
         Section 3.12      Future Financings; Right of First Offer and Refusal.....................................18
         Section 3.13      Reservation of Shares...................................................................19
         Section 3.14      Transfer Agent Instructions.............................................................19
         Section 3.15      Disposition of Assets...................................................................20
         Section 3.16      Reporting Status........................................................................20
         Section 3.17      Disclosure of Transaction ..............................................................20
         Section 3.18      Disclosure of Material Information......................................................21
         Section 3.19      Pledge of Securities....................................................................21
         Section 3.20      Stockholder Approval....................................................................21
         Section 3.21      Acquisition Indebtedness................................................................22


ARTICLE IV Conditions    22

         Section 4.1       Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Company to Sell the
                           Shares..................................................................................22
         Section 4.2       Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Purchasers to Purchase
                           the Shares....................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.


                                       i




                                                                                   
ARTICLE V Stock Certificate Legend.......................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

         Section 5.1       Legend........................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

ARTICLE VI Indemnification.........................................................................................26

         Section 6.1       General Indemnity.......................................................................26
         Section 6.2       Indemnification Procedure.....................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

ARTICLE VII Miscellaneous................................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.

         Section 7.1       Fees and Expenses.............................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.2       Specific Enforcement, Consent to Jurisdiction.................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.3       Entire Agreement; Amendment...................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.4       Notices.......................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.5       Waivers.......................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.6       Headings......................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.7       Successors and Assigns........................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.8       No Third Party Beneficiaries..................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.9       Governing Law...........................................................................30
         Section 7.10      Waiver of Jury Trial....................................................................30
         Section 7.11      Survival................................................................................30
         Section 7.12      Counterparts..................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.13      Publicity.....................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.14      Severability..................................................ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED.
         Section 7.15      Further Assurances......................................................................31



                                       ii


         SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT

         This SERIES H  CONVERTIBLE  PREFERRED  STOCK  PURCHASE  AGREEMENT  (the
"Agreement")   is  dated  as  of  November  16,  2004  by  and  among  Multiband
Corporation, a Minnesota corporation (the "Company"), and each of the Purchasers
of shares of Series H Convertible Preferred Stock of the Company whose names are
set forth on Exhibit A hereto (individually, a "Purchaser" and collectively, the
"Purchasers").

         The parties hereto agree as follows:

                                   ARTICLE I

                      PURCHASE AND SALE OF PREFERRED STOCK

         Section 1.1 Purchase and Sale of Preferred Stock and Warrants.

         (a) Upon the following  terms and  conditions,  the Company shall issue
and sell to the Purchasers  and each of the  Purchasers  shall purchase from the
Company,  the number of shares of the Company's  Series H Convertible  Preferred
Stock, no par value per share (the "Preferred  Shares"),  at a purchase price of
$100,000  per  share,  set forth  opposite  such  Purchaser's  name on Exhibit A
hereto,  convertible into shares of the Company's Common Stock, no par value per
share (the "Common  Stock").  The  aggregate  purchase  price for the  Preferred
Shares and the Warrants  shall be up to  $1,083,333.  The  designation,  rights,
preferences and other terms and provisions of the Series H Convertible Preferred
Stock are set forth in the Certificate of Designation of the Relative Rights and
Preferences  of the Series H  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  attached  hereto as
Exhibit B (the "Certificate of Designation"). The Company and the Purchasers are
executing and delivering  this Agreement in accordance with and in reliance upon
the exemption from securities  registration afforded by Rule 506 of Regulation D
("Regulation  D") as  promulgated  by the United States  Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission")  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the
"Securities Act") or Section 4(2) of the Securities Act.

         (b) Upon the following terms and conditions,  each of the
Purchasers shall be issued Warrants,  in substantially  the form attached hereto
as Exhibit C (the "Warrants"), to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock,
such number to be set forth opposite such  Purchaser's name on Exhibit A hereto.
The  Warrants  shall have an exercise  price per share equal to $1.25,  shall be
exercisable  beginning six (6) months and one (1) day following the Closing Date
and shall  have a term of five (5) years  following  the date that the  Warrants
become exercisable.

         Section 1.2 The  Conversion  Shares.  The Company  has  authorized  and
reserved and  covenants to continue to reserve,  free of  preemptive  rights and
other  similar  contractual  rights of  stockholders,  such  number of shares of
Common Stock equal to one hundred ten percent  (110%) of the number of shares of
Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient  to effect the  conversion
of all of the Preferred  Shares and exercise of the Warrants  then  outstanding.
Any shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Preferred  Shares are
herein  referred  to as the  "Conversion  Shares".  Any  shares of Common  Stock



issuable  upon exercise of the Warrants (and such shares when issued) are herein
referred to as the "Warrant Shares". The Preferred Shares, the Conversion Shares
and the Warrant Shares are sometimes  collectively  referred to as the "Shares".

         Section 1.3 Purchase Price and Closing. The Company agrees to issue and
sell to the Purchasers and, in consideration of and in express reliance upon the
representations,  warranties, covenants, terms and conditions of this Agreement,
the Purchasers,  severally but not jointly, agree to purchase that number of the
Preferred  Shares and  Warrants set forth  opposite  their  respective  names on
Exhibit A. The aggregate  purchase  price of the  Preferred  Shares and Warrants
being acquired by each Purchaser is set forth opposite such  Purchaser's name on
Exhibit  A (for each such  Purchaser,  the  "Purchase  Price"  and  collectively
referred to as the "Purchase  Prices").  The closing of the purchase and sale of
the Preferred  Shares and Warrants  shall take place at the offices of Jenkens &
Gilchrist Parker Chapin LLP, The Chrysler  Building,  405 Lexington Avenue,  New
York,  New York  10174  (the  "Closing")  at 1:00 p.m.  (eastern  time) upon the
satisfaction  of each of the  conditions  set forth in  Article  IV hereof  (the
"Closing  Date").  Funding with respect to the Closing  shall take place by wire
transfer of immediately available funds on or prior to the Closing Date.

                                   ARTICLE II

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         Section 2.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company.  The Company
hereby makes the following  representations  and  warranties to the  Purchasers,
except as set forth in the Company's  disclosure  schedule  delivered  with this
Agreement as follows:

         (a) Organization, Good Standing and Power. The Company is a corporation
duly  incorporated,  validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the
State of  Minnesota  and has the  requisite  corporate  power to own,  lease and
operate its properties and assets and to conduct its business as it is now being
conducted. The Company does not have any subsidiaries except as set forth in the
Company's  Form  10-K  for the year  ended  December  31,  2003,  including  the
accompanying  financial  statements (the "Form 10-K"),  or in the Company's Form
10-Q  for  the  fiscal   quarters   ended  June  30,  2004  or  March  31,  2004
(collectively,  the "Form 10-Q"), or on Schedule 2.1(a) hereto.  The Company and
each such  subsidiary is duly qualified as a foreign  corporation to do business
and is in good  standing  in every  jurisdiction  in  which  the  nature  of the
business  conducted or property owned by it makes such  qualification  necessary
except for any jurisdiction(s)  (alone or in the aggregate) in which the failure
to be so  qualified  will not have a  Material  Adverse  Effect  (as  defined in
Section 2.1(c) hereof).

         (b) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate
power and authority to enter into and perform this Agreement,  the  Registration
Rights  Agreement  attached  hereto  as  Exhibit  D  (the  "Registration  Rights
Agreement"),  the Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions (as defined in Section
3.14),  the  Certificate of  Designation,  and the Warrants  (collectively,  the
"Transaction  Documents")  and to issue and sell the Shares and the  Warrants in
accordance with the terms hereof. The execution, delivery and the performance of
the  Transaction  Documents  by the  Company and the  consummation  by it of the
transactions  contemplated  hereby  and  thereby  have  been  duly  and  validly
authorized  by all  necessary  corporate  action,  and  no  further  consent  or


                                       2


authorization  of the  Company  or its Board of  Directors  or  stockholders  is
required.  This  Agreement  has been duly executed and delivered by the Company.
The other  Transaction  Documents  will have been duly executed and delivered by
the Company at the Closing.  Each of the Transaction Documents  constitutes,  or
shall constitute when executed and delivered,  a valid and binding obligation of
the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except
as such  enforceability  may be limited by  applicable  bankruptcy,  insolvency,
reorganization,   moratorium,  liquidation,  conservatorship,   receivership  or
similar laws relating to, or affecting  generally the enforcement of, creditor's
rights and remedies or by other equitable principles of general application.

         (c) Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the Company and the
shares thereof  currently issued and outstanding as of November 16, 2004 are set
forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto.  All of the outstanding shares of the Company's
Common Stock and Series H Convertible Preferred Stock have been duly and validly
authorized.  Except as set forth in this Agreement and the  Registration  Rights
Agreement and as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto,  no shares of Common Stock
are  entitled  to  preemptive  rights or  registration  rights  and there are no
outstanding  options,   warrants,  scrip,  rights  to  subscribe  to,  calls  or
commitments  of any  character  whatsoever  relating to, or securities or rights
convertible  into,  any shares of  capital  stock of the  Company.  Furthermore,
except as set forth in this Agreement and the  Registration  Rights Agreement or
on Schedule  2.1(c),  there are no contracts,  commitments,  understandings,  or
arrangements  by which the  Company is or may become  bound to issue  additional
shares of the  capital  stock of the Company or  options,  securities  or rights
convertible  into shares of capital  stock of the Company.  Except for customary
transfer  restrictions  contained in  agreements  entered into by the Company in
order to sell  restricted  securities or as set forth on Schedule 2.1(c) hereto,
the  Company  is  not  a  party  to  any  agreement  granting   registration  or
anti-dilution  rights to any  person  with  respect to any of its equity or debt
securities.  The  Company  is not a party to,  and it has no  knowledge  of, any
agreement  restricting the voting or transfer of any shares of the capital stock
of the Company.  Except as set forth on Schedule  2.1(c)  hereto,  the offer and
sale of all capital stock, convertible securities,  rights, warrants, or options
of the Company issued prior to the Closing complied with all applicable  Federal
and state securities laws, and no stockholder has a right of rescission or claim
for damages with respect thereto which would have a Material  Adverse Effect (as
defined  below).  The Company has furnished or made  available to the Purchasers
true and correct copies of the Company's  Articles of Incorporation as in effect
on the date hereof (the  "Articles"),  and the Company's  Bylaws as in effect on
the date hereof (the "Bylaws").  For the purposes of this  Agreement,  "Material
Adverse Effect" means any material  adverse effect on the business,  operations,
properties,   prospects,   or  financial   condition  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries  and/or  any  condition,  circumstance,  or  situation  that  would
prohibit or otherwise  materially  interfere  with the ability of the Company to
perform any of its obligations  under any  Transaction  Document in any material
respect.

         (d)  Issuance of Shares.  The  Preferred  Shares and the Warrants to be
issued at the  Closing  have been duly  authorized  by all  necessary  corporate
action and the Preferred Shares,  when paid for or issued in accordance with the
terms  hereof,  shall  be  validly  issued  and  outstanding,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable  and  entitled  to the  rights  and  preferences  set forth in the
Certificate of  Designation.  When the Conversion  Shares and the Warrant Shares
are  issued  and paid for in  accordance  with the terms of the  Certificate  of
Designation and the Warrants,  respectively, such shares will be duly authorized
by all necessary corporate action and validly issued and outstanding, fully paid


                                       3


and nonassessable, and the holders shall be entitled to all rights accorded to a
holder of Common Stock.

         (e) No Conflicts.  The execution,  delivery and the  performance of the
Transaction  Documents by the  Company,  the  performance  by the Company of its
obligations  under the  Certificate of Designation  and the  consummation by the
Company of the transactions  contemplated herein and therein do not and will not
(i) violate any  provision of the Articles or Bylaws,  (ii)  conflict  with,  or
constitute  a default  (or an event  which with  notice or lapse of time or both
would  become a default)  under,  or give to others  any rights of  termination,
amendment,  acceleration or cancellation  of, any agreement,  mortgage,  deed of
trust, indenture, note, bond, license, lease agreement, instrument or obligation
to which the Company is a party or by which it or its  properties  or assets are
bound, (iii) create or impose a lien,  mortgage,  security  interest,  charge or
encumbrance  of any nature on any property of the Company under any agreement or
any  commitment to which the Company is a party or by which the Company is bound
or by which any of its respective properties or assets are bound, or (iv) result
in  a  violation  of  any  federal,  state,  local  or  foreign  statute,  rule,
regulation,  order,  judgment or decree (including  Federal and state securities
laws and regulations) applicable to the Company or any of its subsidiaries or by
which any property or asset of the Company or any of its  subsidiaries are bound
or affected,  except, in all cases other than violations pursuant to clauses (i)
and  (iv)  above,  for  such  conflicts,  defaults,  terminations,   amendments,
accelerations, cancellations and violations as would not, individually or in the
aggregate,  have a Material Adverse Effect.  The business of the Company and its
subsidiaries  is not being  conducted in violation  of any laws,  ordinances  or
regulations of any  governmental  entity,  except for possible  violations which
singularly  or in the  aggregate  do not and will not  have a  Material  Adverse
Effect.  The Company is not required under Federal,  state or local law, rule or
regulation to obtain any consent,  authorization or order of, or make any filing
or  registration  with,  any  court or  governmental  agency  in order for it to
execute,  deliver  or  perform  any of its  obligations  under  the  Transaction
Documents,  or issue and sell the Preferred Shares, the Warrants, the Conversion
Shares and the Warrant  Shares in  accordance  with the terms  hereof or thereof
(other than any filings which may be required to be made by the Company with the
Commission or state  securities  administrators  subsequent to the Closing,  any
registration  statement which may be filed pursuant hereto,  and the Certificate
of Designation);  provided that, for purposes of the representation made in this
sentence,  the Company is assuming and relying upon the accuracy of the relevant
representations and agreements of the Purchasers herein.

         (f) Commission  Documents,  Financial  Statements.  The Common Stock is
registered  pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,  as amended (the  "Exchange  Act"),  and,  except as set forth on Schedule
2.1(f)  hereto,  the Company has timely  filed all  reports,  schedules,  forms,
statements  and other  documents  required to be filed by it with the Commission
pursuant to the reporting  requirements of the Exchange Act,  including material
filed  pursuant  to  Section  13(a)  or 15(d)  of the  Exchange  Act (all of the
foregoing including filings  incorporated by reference therein being referred to
herein  as the  "Commission  Documents").  The  Company  has  delivered  or made
available to each of the Purchasers  true and complete  copies of the Commission
Documents  filed with the  Commission  since June 30, 2004.  The Company has not
provided  to  the  Purchasers  any  material  non-public  information  or  other
information which, according to applicable law, rule or regulation, was required
to have  been  disclosed  publicly  by the  Company  but  which  has not been so
disclosed,  other than with  respect to the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement.  At the times of their respective filings, the Form 10-K and the Form


                                       4


10-Q complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder and other
federal,  state  and  local  laws,  rules  and  regulations  applicable  to such
documents, and, as of their respective dates, none of the Form 10-K and the Form
10-Q  contained  any untrue  statement of a material  fact or omitted to state a
material  fact  required to be stated  therein or necessary in order to make the
statements  therein,  in light of the circumstances  under which they were made,
not  misleading.  The  financial  statements  of  the  Company  included  in the
Commission  Documents comply as to form in all material respects with applicable
accounting   requirements  and  the  published  rules  and  regulations  of  the
Commission or other applicable rules and regulations with respect thereto.  Such
financial  statements  have been  prepared  in  accordance  with  United  States
generally accepted accounting  principles ("GAAP") applied on a consistent basis
during the periods  involved  (except (i) as may be otherwise  indicated in such
financial  statements  or the  notes  thereto  or (ii) in the case of  unaudited
interim  statements,  to the extent  they may not  include  footnotes  or may be
condensed or summary  statements),  and fairly present in all material  respects
the  financial  position  of the Company  and its  subsidiaries  as of the dates
thereof and the results of operations  and cash flows for the periods then ended
(subject,  in the  case  of  unaudited  statements,  to  normal  year-end  audit
adjustments).

         (g) Subsidiaries.  Schedule 2.1(g) hereto sets forth each subsidiary of
the Company,  showing the jurisdiction of its  incorporation or organization and
showing the  percentage  of each  person's  ownership.  For the purposes of this
Agreement,  "subsidiary"  shall mean any corporation or other entity of which at
least twenty percent (20%) of the securities or other ownership  interest having
ordinary voting power (absolutely or contingently) for the election of directors
or other persons  performing similar functions are at the time owned directly or
indirectly  by the  Company  and/or  any of its other  subsidiaries.  All of the
outstanding shares of capital stock of each subsidiary have been duly authorized
and  validly  issued,  and  are  fully  paid  and  nonassessable.  There  are no
outstanding  preemptive,  conversion  or  other  rights,  options,  warrants  or
agreements  granted or issued by or binding upon any subsidiary for the purchase
or  acquisition  of any shares of capital  stock of any  subsidiary or any other
securities  convertible  into,  exchangeable  for or  evidencing  the  rights to
subscribe  for any shares of such  capital  stock.  Neither  the Company nor any
subsidiary is subject to any obligation  (contingent or otherwise) to repurchase
or otherwise acquire or retire any shares of the capital stock of any subsidiary
or any convertible securities, rights, warrants or options of the type described
in the preceding  sentence.  Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is party to,
nor has any knowledge of, any  agreement  restricting  the voting or transfer of
any shares of the capital stock of any subsidiary.

         (h) No Material  Adverse  Change.  Since June 30, 2004, the Company has
not experienced or suffered any Material Adverse Effect,  except as disclosed on
Schedule 2.1(h) hereto.

         (i) No Undisclosed Liabilities.  Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(i)
hereto,  or in the  Commission  Documents,  neither  the  Company nor any of its
subsidiaries  has  any  liabilities,  obligations,  claims  or  losses  (whether
liquidated or unliquidated,  secured or unsecured, absolute, accrued, contingent
or otherwise)  other than those incurred in the ordinary course of the Company's
or its  subsidiaries  respective  businesses  since  June 30,  2004  and  which,


                                       5


individually  or in the aggregate,  do not or would not have a Material  Adverse
Effect.

         (j) No  Undisclosed  Events  or  Circumstances.  Except as set forth on
Schedule  2.1(j) hereto,  no event or  circumstance  has occurred or exists with
respect  to the  Company or its  subsidiaries  or their  respective  businesses,
properties,   prospects,   operations  or  financial  condition,   which,  under
applicable law, rule or regulation,  requires public  disclosure or announcement
by the Company but which has not been so publicly announced or disclosed.

         (k)  Indebtedness.  The Form 10-K,  Form 10-Q or Schedule 2.1(k) hereto
sets  forth  as  of  a  recent  date  all  outstanding   secured  and  unsecured
Indebtedness of the Company or any  subsidiary,  or for which the Company or any
subsidiary has commitments.  For the purposes of this Agreement,  "Indebtedness"
shall mean (a) any  liabilities  for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of
$100,000 (other than trade accounts  payable  incurred in the ordinary course of
business), (b) all guaranties,  endorsements and other contingent obligations in
respect  of  Indebtedness  of  others,  whether or not the same are or should be
reflected  in the  Company's  balance  sheet  (or  the  notes  thereto),  except
guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or
similar  transactions  in the ordinary  course of business;  and (c) the present
value of any lease payments in excess of $25,000 due under leases required to be
capitalized in accordance  with GAAP.  Neither the Company nor any subsidiary is
in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

         (l) Title to Assets.  Each of the Company and its subsidiaries has good
and marketable title to all of its real and personal  property  reflected in the
Form 10-K, free and clear of any mortgages,  pledges,  charges,  liens, security
interests or other  encumbrances,  except for those  indicated in the Form 10-K,
Form 10-Q or on  Schedule  2.1(l)  hereto or such that,  individually  or in the
aggregate, do not cause a Material Adverse Effect. All leases of the Company and
each of its subsidiaries are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect.

         (m) Actions Pending.  There is no action,  suit, claim,  investigation,
arbitration,  alternate  dispute  resolution  proceeding or any other proceeding
pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,  threatened  against the Company or
any  subsidiary  which  questions  the validity of this  Agreement or any of the
other Transaction  Documents or the transactions  contemplated hereby or thereby
or any action  taken or to be taken  pursuant  hereto or thereto.  Except as set
forth in the Form 10-K,  Form 10-Q or on  Schedule  2.1(m)  hereto,  there is no
action, suit, claim,  investigation,  arbitration,  alternate dispute resolution
proceeding or any other proceeding  pending or, to the knowledge of the Company,
threatened,  against or involving  the Company,  any  subsidiary or any of their
respective properties or assets. Except as set forth in the Form 10-K, Form 10-Q
or  Schedule  2.1(m)  hereto,  there  are  no  outstanding  orders,   judgments,
injunctions,  awards or decrees  of any court,  arbitrator  or  governmental  or
regulatory  body  against  the  Company or any  subsidiary  or any  officers  or
directors of the Company or subsidiary in their capacities as such.

         (n)  Compliance   with  Law.  The  business  of  the  Company  and  the
subsidiaries  has been and is presently  being  conducted in accordance with all
applicable  federal,  state and local governmental laws, rules,  regulations and
ordinances,  except as set forth in the Form  10-K,  Form  10-Q,  or such  that,
individually or in the aggregate,  do not or would not cause a Material  Adverse
Effect.  Each of the Company and each of its  subsidiaries  has all  franchises,


                                       6


permits, licenses,  consents and other governmental or regulatory authorizations
and approvals  necessary for the conduct of its business as now being  conducted
by it unless the failure to possess such franchises, permits, licenses, consents
and other governmental or regulatory authorizations and approvals,  individually
or in the aggregate, could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.

         (o) Taxes.  The Company  and each of the  subsidiaries  has  accurately
prepared and filed all federal,  state and other tax returns  required by law to
be filed by it, has paid or made  provisions  for the payment of all taxes shown
to be due and all additional assessments,  and adequate provisions have been and
are  reflected in the financial  statements of the Company and the  subsidiaries
for all current taxes and other  charges to which the Company or any  subsidiary
is subject  and which are not  currently  due and  payable.  None of the federal
income tax returns of the  Company or any  subsidiary  have been  audited by the
Internal  Revenue  Service.  The  Company  has no  knowledge  of any  additional
assessments,  adjustments or contingent tax liability (whether federal or state)
of any nature  whatsoever,  whether pending or threatened against the Company or
any  subsidiary  for any  period,  nor of any  basis  for any  such  assessment,
adjustment or contingency.

         (p) Certain Fees.  Except as set forth in this Agreement or on Schedule
2.1(p)  hereto,  no brokers,  finders or financial  advisory fees or commissions
will be payable by the Company or any  subsidiary or any Purchaser  with respect
to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

         (q) Disclosure.  To the best of the Company's  knowledge,  neither this
Agreement  or the  Schedules  hereto nor any other  documents,  certificates  or
instruments  furnished to the  Purchasers  by or on behalf of the Company or any
subsidiary in connection  with the  transactions  contemplated by this Agreement
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact
necessary in order to make the statements  made herein or therein,  in the light
of the  circumstances  under  which  they  were  made  herein  or  therein,  not
misleading.

         (r)  Intellectual  Property.  The Company and each of the  subsidiaries
owns  or  possesses  all  patents,  trademarks,  domain  names  (whether  or not
registered) and any patentable  improvements or  copyrightable  derivative works
thereof,  websites and intellectual  property rights relating  thereto,  service
marks, trade names, copyrights,  licenses and authorizations and all rights with
respect to the foregoing, which are necessary for the conduct of its business as
now conducted without any conflict with the rights of others.

         (s) Environmental Compliance.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries
have obtained all material  approvals,  authorization,  certificates,  consents,
licenses, orders and permits or other similar authorizations of all governmental
authorities, or from any other person, that are required under any Environmental
Laws.  The Form 10-K or Form 10-Q describes all material  permits,  licenses and
other  authorizations  issued under any Environmental Laws to the Company or its
subsidiaries.  "Environmental  Laws" shall mean all applicable  laws relating to
the  protection  of  the  environment   including,   without   limitation,   all
requirements  pertaining  to  reporting,  licensing,  permitting,   controlling,
investigating  or  remediating  emissions,  discharges,  releases or  threatened
releases of hazardous substances, chemical substances, pollutants,  contaminants
or toxic substances,  materials or wastes,  whether solid,  liquid or gaseous in


                                       7


nature,  into the air,  surface  water,  groundwater or land, or relating to the
manufacture,   processing,  distribution,  use,  treatment,  storage,  disposal,
transport or handling of hazardous substances, chemical substances,  pollutants,
contaminants or toxic substances,  material or wastes,  whether solid, liquid or
gaseous in nature. The Company has all necessary governmental approvals required
under all Environmental  Laws and used in its business or in the business of any
of its  subsidiaries.  The  Company  and  each of its  subsidiaries  are also in
compliance  with all other  limitations,  restrictions,  conditions,  standards,
requirements,   schedules   and   timetables   required  or  imposed  under  all
Environmental  Laws.  Except for such instances as would not  individually or in
the  aggregate  have a  Material  Adverse  Effect,  there are no past or present
events, conditions,  circumstances,  incidents, actions or omissions relating to
or in any way  affecting  the Company or its  subsidiaries  that  violate or may
violate  any  Environmental  Law or that  may  give  rise  to any  environmental
liability,  or  otherwise  form the basis of any claim,  action,  demand,  suit,
proceeding,  hearing, study or investigation (i) under any Environmental Law, or
(ii) based on or  related to the  manufacture,  processing,  distribution,  use,
treatment,  storage (including without  limitation  underground  storage tanks),
disposal,  transport  or  handling,  or  the  emission,  discharge,  release  or
threatened release of any hazardous substance.

         (t)  Books  and  Record  Internal  Accounting  Controls.  The books and
records of the Company and its subsidiaries  accurately  reflect in all material
respects  the  information  relating  to the  business  of the  Company  and the
subsidiaries, the location and collection of their assets, and the nature of all
transactions  giving  rise to the  obligations  or  accounts  receivable  of the
Company or any subsidiary.  The Company and each of its subsidiaries  maintain a
system of internal accounting controls sufficient, in the reasonable judgment of
the Company, to provide reasonable  assurance that (i) transactions are executed
in  accordance  with  management's  general  or  specific  authorizations,  (ii)
transactions  are  recorded as  necessary  to permit  preparation  of  financial
statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset  accountability,  (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance  with  management's  general or
specific  authorization  and (iv) the  recorded  accountability  for  assets  is
compared  with the  existing  assets at  reasonable  intervals  and  appropriate
actions is taken with respect to any differences.

         (u)  Material  Agreements.  Except as set forth in the Form 10-K,  Form
10-Q or on Schedule  2.1(u) hereto,  neither the Company nor any subsidiary is a
party  to any  written  or oral  contract,  instrument,  agreement,  commitment,
obligation,  plan or arrangement,  a copy of which would be required to be filed
with the  Commission  as an exhibit to a  registration  statement on Form S-1 or
applicable  form  (collectively,  "Material  Agreements")  if the Company or any
subsidiary were  registering  securities  under the Securities Act. All Material
Agreements are valid and subsisting and in full force and effect.  Except as set
forth on Schedule 2.1(u) or in the Commission Documents, the Company and each of
its  subsidiaries  has in all material  respects  performed all the  obligations
required to be performed by them to date under the  foregoing  agreements,  have
received no notice of default and, to the best of the  Company's  knowledge  are
not in default under any Material  Agreement now in effect,  the result of which
could cause a Material Adverse Effect. Except as set forth on Schedule 2.1(u) or
in the Commission Documents, no written or oral contract, instrument, agreement,
commitment,  obligation, plan or arrangement of the Company or of any subsidiary
limits or shall  limit the  payment  of  dividends  on the  Company's  Preferred
Shares, other preferred stock of the Company ("Preferred Stock"), if any, or its
Common Stock.


                                       8


         (v) Transactions with Affiliates. Except as set forth in the Form 10-K,
Form 10-Q or on Schedule 2.1(v) hereto, there are no loans, leases,  agreements,
contracts,  royalty  agreements,  management  contracts or arrangements or other
continuing  transactions between (a) the Company, any subsidiary or any of their
respective  customers or  suppliers on the one hand,  and (b) on the other hand,
any officer,  employee,  consultant  or director of the  Company,  or any of its
subsidiaries,  or any person  owning  any  capital  stock of the  Company or any
subsidiary  or any member of the  immediate  family of such  officer,  employee,
consultant,   director  or  stockholder  or  any  corporation  or  other  entity
controlled by such officer, employee, consultant,  director or stockholder, or a
member of the immediate family of such officer, employee,  consultant,  director
or stockholder.

         (w)  Securities   Act  of  1933.   Based  in  material  part  upon  the
representations  herein of the  Purchasers,  the Company has  complied  and will
comply with all applicable  federal and state securities laws in connection with
the offer,  issuance and sale of the Shares and the Warrants hereunder.  Neither
the Company nor anyone acting on its behalf, directly or indirectly, has or will
sell, offer to sell or solicit offers to buy any of the Shares,  the Warrants or
similar  securities  to, or solicit  offers with respect  thereto from, or enter
into any preliminary  conversations  or negotiations  relating thereto with, any
person,  or has taken or will take any  action so as to bring the  issuance  and
sale of any of the Shares and the Warrants under the registration  provisions of
the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, and neither the Company
nor any of its  affiliates,  nor any person acting on its or their  behalf,  has
engaged in any form of general  solicitation or general  advertising (within the
meaning of Regulation D under the Securities  Act) in connection  with the offer
or sale of any of the Shares and the Warrants.

         (x)  Governmental  Approvals.  Except  as set forth in the Form 10-K or
Form 10-Q,  and except for the filing of any notice prior or  subsequent  to the
Closing  Date  that  may be  required  under  applicable  state  and/or  Federal
securities laws (which if required, shall be filed on a timely basis), including
the filing of a Form D and a  registration  statement or statements  pursuant to
the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  and  the  filing  of the  Certificate  of
Designation  with  the  Secretary  of  State  for the  State  of  Minnesota,  no
authorization,  consent, approval, license, exemption of, filing or registration
with any court or governmental department,  commission, board, bureau, agency or
instrumentality,  domestic  or  foreign,  is or will  be  necessary  for,  or in
connection  with,  the  execution  or delivery of the  Preferred  Shares and the
Warrants,  or for the  performance by the Company of its  obligations  under the
Transaction Documents.

         (y)  Employees.   Neither  the  Company  nor  any  subsidiary  has  any
collective bargaining  arrangements or agreements covering any of its employees,
except as set forth in the Form 10-K,  Form 10-Q or on Schedule  2.1(y)  hereto.
Except as set forth in the Form 10-K,  Form 10-Q or on Schedule  2.1(y)  hereto,
neither the Company nor any subsidiary has any  employment  contract,  agreement
regarding proprietary information,  non-competition agreement,  non-solicitation
agreement,   confidentiality   agreement,  or  any  other  similar  contract  or
restrictive  covenant,  relating  to the  right  of  any  officer,  employee  or
consultant  to be employed or engaged by the Company or such  subsidiary.  Since
December 31, 2003, no officer,  consultant or key employee of the Company or any
subsidiary whose  termination,  either  individually or in the aggregate,  could
have a Material  Adverse  Effect,  has  terminated  or, to the  knowledge of the
Company,  has any present  intention of  terminating  his or her  employment  or
engagement with the Company or any subsidiary.


                                       9


         (z)  Absence of Certain  Developments.  Except as  provided on Schedule
2.1(z) hereto, since June 30, 2004, neither the Company nor any subsidiary has:


                                       10


                  (i) issued any stock,  bonds or other corporate  securities or
any right, options or warrants with respect thereto;

                  (ii) borrowed any amount or incurred or become  subject to any
other liabilities  (absolute or contingent) except current liabilities  incurred
in the ordinary  course of business which are comparable in nature and amount to
the current  liabilities  incurred in the ordinary course of business during the
comparable  portion of its prior fiscal year, as adjusted to reflect the current
nature and volume of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;

                  (iii)  discharged or satisfied any lien or encumbrance or paid
any  obligation  or  liability  (absolute  or  contingent),  other than  current
liabilities paid in the ordinary course of business;

                  (iv) declared or made any payment or  distribution  of cash or
other  property to  stockholders  with  respect to its stock,  or  purchased  or
redeemed,  or made any  agreements  so to purchase or redeem,  any shares of its
capital stock;

                  (v) sold,  assigned or transferred any other tangible  assets,
or canceled any debts or claims, except in the ordinary course of business; 

                  (vi)  sold,   assigned  or  transferred   any  patent  rights,
trademarks,  trade name s, copyrights,  trade secrets or other intangible assets
or  intellectual  property  rights or  disclosed  any  proprietary  confidential
information to any person except to customers in the ordinary course of business
or to the Purchasers or their representatives;

                  (vii)  suffered  any  material  losses or waived any rights of
material value,  whether or not in the ordinary course of business,  or suffered
the loss of any material amount of prospective business;

                  (viii) made any changes in employee compensation except in the
ordinary  course of  business  and  consistent  with past  practices;  (ix) made
capital  expenditures  or  commitments  therefor  that  aggregate  in  excess of
$100,000;

                  (x) entered into any material  transaction,  whether or not in
the ordinary course of business;

                  (xi) made  charitable  contributions  or  pledges in excess of
$25,000;

                  (xii)  suffered any material  damage,  destruction or casualty
loss, whether or not covered by insurance;

                  (xiii)   experienced  any  material  problems  with  labor  or
management in connection with the terms and conditions of their employment; or

                  (xiv) entered into an agreement, written or otherwise, to take
any of the foregoing actions.


                                       11


         (aa) Public  Utility  Holding  Company Act and  Investment  Company Act
Status.  The Company is not a "holding company" or a "public utility company" as
such terms are defined in the Public  Utility  Holding  Company Act of 1935,  as
amended. The Company is not, and as a result of and immediately upon the Closing
will not be, an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment
company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

         (bb) ERISA.  No liability to the Pension Benefit  Guaranty  Corporation
has  been  incurred  with  respect  to any  Plan  by the  Company  or any of its
subsidiaries  which has  caused or will  cause a Material  Adverse  Effect.  The
execution  and  delivery  of this  Agreement  and the  issuance  and sale of the
Preferred  Shares  will not  involve  any  transaction  which is  subject to the
prohibitions  of Section 406 of ERISA or in connection with which a tax could be
imposed  pursuant  to Section  4975 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as
amended,  provided that, if any of the Purchasers,  or any person or entity that
owns a beneficial  interest in any of the  Purchasers,  is an "employee  pension
benefit  plan"  (within  the meaning of Section  3(2) of ERISA) with  respect to
which the Company is a "party in interest"  (within the meaning of Section 3(14)
of ERISA),  the  requirements  of  Sections  407(d)(5)  and 408(e) of ERISA,  if
applicable, are met. As used in this Section 2.1(bb), the term "Plan" shall mean
an "employee  pension  benefit plan" (as defined in Section 3 of ERISA) which is
or has been  established or maintained,  or to which  contributions  are or have
been made, by the Company or any subsidiary or by any trade or business, whether
or not  incorporated,  which,  together with the Company or any  subsidiary,  is
under common control, as described in Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code.

         (cc) Dilutive Effect. The Company understands and acknowledges that the
number of Conversion Shares issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Shares and
the Warrant  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise of the Warrants  will  increase in
certain  circumstances.  The Company further acknowledges that its obligation to
issue  Conversion  Shares upon conversion of the Preferred  Shares in accordance
with this Agreement and the  Certificate of Designation  and its  obligations to
issue the Warrant  Shares upon the exercise of the Warrants in  accordance  with
this Agreement and the Warrants,  is, in each case,  absolute and  unconditional
regardless  of the dilutive  effect that such issuance may have on the ownership
interest of other stockholders of the Company.

         (dd) Independent  Nature of Purchasers.  The Company  acknowledges that
the obligations of each Purchaser  under the  Transaction  Documents are several
and not joint with the  obligations  of any other  Purchaser,  and no  Purchaser
shall be  responsible in any way for the  performance of the  obligations of any
other Purchaser under the Transaction Documents.  The decision of each Purchaser
to purchase the Shares and Warrants  pursuant to this Agreement has been made by
such  Purchaser  independently  of any other purchase and  independently  of any
information,  materials,  statements  or opinions as to the  business,  affairs,
operations, assets, properties,  liabilities,  results of operations,  condition
(financial  or  otherwise)  or prospects  of the Company or of its  Subsidiaries
which may have made or given by any other  Purchaser or by any agent or employee
of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser or any of its agents or employees shall
have any liability to any Purchaser (or any other person) relating to or arising
from any such  information,  materials,  statements  or  opinions.  The  Company
acknowledges that nothing contained herein, or in any Transaction Document,  and


                                       12


no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto,  shall be deemed to
constitute the Purchasers as a partnership,  an association,  a joint venture or
any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any
way  acting in concert or as a group  with  respect to such  obligations  or the
transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Company acknowledges
that each Purchaser shall be entitled to  independently  protect and enforce its
rights,  including without limitation,  the rights arising out of this Agreement
or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any
other  Purchaser to be joined as an additional  party in any proceeding for such
purpose.

         (ee)  No  Integrated  Offering.  Neither  the  Company,  nor any of its
affiliates,  nor any  person  acting on its or their  behalf,  has  directly  or
indirectly  made any offers or sales of any security or solicited  any offers to
buy any security under circumstances that would cause the offering of the Shares
pursuant to this Agreement to be integrated  with prior offerings by the Company
for purposes of the  Securities Act which would prevent the Company from selling
the Shares  pursuant to Rule 506 under the  Securities  Act,  or any  applicable
exchange-related stockholder approval provisions, nor will the Company or any of
its  affiliates  or  subsidiaries  take any action or steps that would cause the
offering of the Shares to be integrated with other  offerings.  The Company does
not have any registration  statement  pending before the Commission or currently
under the  Commission's  review  and,  except as set forth on  Schedule  2.1(ee)
hereto,  since  April 1, 2004,  the  Company  has not offered or sold any of its
equity or debt securities.

         (ff)  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act.  The  Company  is  in  compliance  with  the
applicable  provisions of the  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act of 2002 (the  "Sarbanes-Oxley
Act"), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,  that are effective
as of the date hereof, and intends to comply with other applicable provisions of
the Sarbanes-Oxley  Act, and the rules and regulations  promulgated  thereunder,
upon the effectiveness of such provisions.

         (gg) Nasdaq.  The Company has not, in the twelve (12) months  preceding
the date hereof,  received  notice from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market to the effect
that  the  Company  is  not  in  compliance  with  the  listing  or  maintenance
requirements  thereof. The Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will
not in the  foreseeable  future  continue  to be,  in  compliance  with all such
listing and  maintenance  requirements.  The issuance and sale of the securities
hereunder does not contravene the rules and  regulations of the Nasdaq  SmallCap
Market.

         Section 2.2 Representations  and Warranties of the Purchasers.  Each of
the Purchasers hereby makes the following  representations and warranties to the
Company  with  respect  solely  to  itself  and not with  respect  to any  other
Purchaser:

         (a) Organization and Standing of the Purchasers. If the Purchaser is an
entity,  such  Purchaser  is a  corporation,  partnership  or other  entity duly
incorporated or organized,  validly existing and in good standing under the laws
of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization.

         (b) Authorization and Power. Each Purchaser has the requisite power and
authority to enter into and perform this Agreement and to purchase the Preferred
Shares and Warrants  being sold to it  hereunder.  The  execution,  delivery and


                                       13


performance  of this  Agreement and the  Registration  Rights  Agreement by such
Purchaser and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and
thereby have been duly  authorized  by all  necessary  corporate or  partnership
action,  and no further consent or  authorization of such Purchaser or its Board
of Directors,  stockholders,  or partners, as the case may be, is required. Each
of  this  Agreement  and  the  Registration   Rights  Agreement  has  been  duly
authorized,  executed and delivered by such Purchaser and constitutes,  or shall
constitute  when executed and delivered,  a valid and binding  obligation of the
Purchaser  enforceable  against  the  Purchaser  in  accordance  with the  terms
thereof.

         (c) No  Conflicts.  The  execution,  delivery and  performance  of this
Agreement and the  Registration  Rights  Agreement and the  consummation by such
Purchaser of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby or relating hereto
do not and  will not (i)  result  in a  violation  of such  Purchaser's  charter
documents or bylaws or other organizational  documents or (ii) conflict with, or
constitute  a default  (or an event  which with  notice or lapse of time or both
would  become a default)  under,  or give to others  any rights of  termination,
amendment,   acceleration  or  cancellation  of  any  agreement,   indenture  or
instrument  or  obligation  to which such  Purchaser  is a party or by which its
properties  or assets are bound,  or result in a violation of any law,  rule, or
regulation, or any order, judgment or decree of any court or governmental agency
applicable  to such  Purchaser  or its  properties  (except for such  conflicts,
defaults and violations as would not,  individually or in the aggregate,  have a
material  adverse effect on such  Purchaser).  Such Purchaser is not required to
obtain  any  consent,   authorization  or  order  of,  or  make  any  filing  or
registration with, any court or governmental  agency in order for it to execute,
deliver  or  perform  any  of  its  obligations  under  this  Agreement  or  the
Registration Rights Agreement or to purchase the Preferred Shares or acquire the
Warrants in accordance with the terms hereof,  provided that for purposes of the
representation  made in this  sentence,  such  Purchaser is assuming and relying
upon the accuracy of the relevant  representations and agreements of the Company
herein.

         (d)  Acquisition  for  Investment.  Each  Purchaser  is  acquiring  the
Preferred  Shares and the Warrants solely for its own account for the purpose of
investment and not with a view to or for sale in connection  with  distribution.
Each Purchaser does not have a present intention to sell the Preferred Shares or
the  Warrants,  nor a present  arrangement  (whether or not legally  binding) or
intention to effect any  distribution of the Preferred Shares or the Warrants to
or  through  any  person  or  entity;  provided,  however,  that by  making  the
representations  herein and subject to Section 2.2(h) below, such Purchaser does
not agree to hold the Shares or the Warrants  for any minimum or other  specific
term and reserves the right to dispose of the Shares or the Warrants at any time
in  accordance  with  Federal  and  state  securities  laws  applicable  to such
disposition.  Each Purchaser  acknowledges that it is able to bear the financial
risks associated with an investment in the Preferred Shares and the Warrants and
that it has been  given  full  access to such  records  of the  Company  and the
subsidiaries  and to the  officers  of the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  and
received such  information as it has deemed  necessary or appropriate to conduct
its due diligence  investigation and has sufficient  knowledge and experience in
investing in companies similar to the Company in terms of the Company's stage of
development  so as to be able to evaluate the risks and merits of its investment
in the Company.

         (e) Status of Purchasers. Such Purchaser is an "accredited investor" as
defined in Regulation D promulgated  under the Securities Act. Such Purchaser is


                                       14


not  required  to be  registered  as a  broker-dealer  under  Section  15 of the
Exchange Act and such Purchaser is not a broker-dealer.

         (f)   Opportunities   for   Additional   Information.   Each  Purchaser
acknowledges that such Purchaser has had the opportunity to ask questions of and
receive  answers  from, or obtain  additional  information  from,  the executive
officers  of the  Company  concerning  the  financial  and other  affairs of the
Company,  and to the  extent  deemed  necessary  in  light  of such  Purchaser's
personal  knowledge of the  Company's  affairs,  such  Purchaser  has asked such
questions and received answers to the full  satisfaction of such Purchaser,  and
such Purchaser desires to invest in the Company.

         (g) No  General  Solicitation.  Each  Purchaser  acknowledges  that the
Shares  were not  offered to such  Purchaser  by means of any form of general or
public   solicitation   or  general   advertising,   or  publicly   disseminated
advertisements or sales literature,  including (i) any  advertisement,  article,
notice or other communication  published in any newspaper,  magazine, or similar
media,  or broadcast over television or radio, or (ii) any seminar or meeting to
which  such   Purchaser   was  invited  by  any  of  the   foregoing   means  of
communications.

         (h) Rule 144. Such Purchaser  understands  that the Shares must be held
indefinitely  unless such Shares are  registered  under the Securities Act or an
exemption from registration is available.  Such Purchaser acknowledges that such
Purchaser  is  familiar  with  Rule  144 of the  rules  and  regulations  of the
Commission, as amended, promulgated pursuant to the Securities Act ("Rule 144"),
and that such person has been advised  that Rule 144 permits  resales only under
certain  circumstances.  Such Purchaser understands that to the extent that Rule
144 is not  available,  such Purchaser will be unable to sell any Shares without
either  registration  under  the  Securities  Act or the  existence  of  another
exemption from such registration requirement.

         (i)  General.  Such  Purchaser  understands  that the  Shares are being
offered and sold in reliance on a transactional  exemption from the registration
requirements  of Federal  and state  securities  laws and the Company is relying
upon the truth and  accuracy  of the  representations,  warranties,  agreements,
acknowledgments  and  understandings of such Purchaser set forth herein in order
to determine the  applicability  of such  exemptions and the suitability of such
Purchaser to acquire the Shares.

         (j)  Independent  Investment.  No Purchaser  has agreed to act with any
other  Purchaser for the purpose of acquiring,  holding,  voting or disposing of
the Shares purchased  hereunder for purposes of Section 13(d) under the Exchange
Act, and each Purchaser is acting  independently  with respect to its investment
in the Shares.


                                       15


                                   ARTICLE III

                                    COVENANTS

         The Company  covenants  with each of the  Purchasers as follows,  which
covenants are for the benefit of the  Purchasers and their  permitted  assignees
(as defined herein). 

         Section  3.1  Securities  Compliance.  The  Company  shall  notify  the
Commission in accordance  with its rules and  regulations,  of the  transactions
contemplated by any of the Transaction Documents, including filing a Form D with
respect to the Preferred Shares, Warrants,  Conversion Shares and Warrant Shares
as required under  Regulation D, and shall take all other  necessary  action and
proceedings  as may be  required  and  permitted  by  applicable  law,  rule and
regulation,  for the legal and  valid  issuance  of the  Preferred  Shares,  the
Warrants,  the  Conversion  Shares and the Warrant  Shares to the  Purchasers or
subsequent holders.

         Section 3.2 Registration and Listing. The Company will cause its Common
Stock to continue to be registered under Sections 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange
Act, will comply in all respects with its reporting and filing obligations under
the Exchange Act, will comply with all requirements  related to any registration
statement filed pursuant to this Agreement or the Registration Rights Agreement,
and will not take any action or file any document  (whether or not  permitted by
the Securities Act or the rules promulgated  thereunder) to terminate or suspend
such   registration  or  to  terminate  or  suspend  its  reporting  and  filing
obligations  under the  Exchange  Act or  Securities  Act,  except as  permitted
herein.  The Company  will take all action  necessary to continue the listing or
trading of its Common Stock on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market.

         Section 3.3 Inspection Rights. The Company shall permit,  during normal
business hours and upon reasonable request and reasonable notice, each Purchaser
or any employees,  agents or representatives  thereof, so long as such Purchaser
shall  be  obligated  hereunder  to  purchase  the  Preferred  Shares  or  shall
beneficially own any Preferred  Shares, or shall own Conversion Shares which, in
the aggregate,  represent more than 2% of the total combined voting power of all
voting  securities then  outstanding,  for purposes  reasonably  related to such
Purchaser's  interests as a stockholder to examine and make reasonable copies of
and extracts from the records and books of account of, and visit and inspect the
properties,  assets,  operations and business of the Company and any subsidiary,
and to discuss  the  affairs,  finances  and  accounts  of the  Company  and any
subsidiary with any of its officers, consultants, directors, and key employees.

         Section 3.4 Compliance  with Laws. The Company shall comply,  and cause
each  subsidiary to comply,  with all applicable  laws,  rules,  regulations and
orders, noncompliance with which could have a Material Adverse Effect. 

         Section 3.5 Keeping of Records and Books of Account.  The Company shall
keep and cause each subsidiary to keep adequate records and books of account, in
which  complete  entries  will be  made in  accordance  with  GAAP  consistently
applied,   reflecting  all  financial   transactions  of  the  Company  and  its
subsidiaries,  and in which,  for each  fiscal  year,  all proper  reserves  for


                                       16


depreciation, depletion, obsolescence,  amortization, taxes, bad debts and other
purposes in connection with its business shall be made.

         Section 3.6 Reporting  Requirements.  If the  Commission  ceases making
periodic  reports  filed under  Section 13 of the Exchange Act available via its
Election Data  Gathering  Retrieval and Analysis  System,  then at a Purchaser's
request the Company  shall  furnish the  following to such  Purchaser so long as
such  Purchaser  shall be  obligated  hereunder  to purchase the Shares or shall
beneficially  own any  Shares,  or shall own  Shares  which,  in the  aggregate,
represent  more  than  2% of the  total  combined  voting  power  of all  voting
securities then outstanding:

         (a) Quarterly Reports filed with the Commission on Form 10-Q as soon as
practical  after the  document  is filed with the  Commission,  and in any event
within  fifty-five  (55) days  after the end of each of the first  three  fiscal
quarters of the Company;

         (b) Annual  Reports  filed with the  Commission on Form 10-K as soon as
practical  after the  document  is filed with the  Commission,  and in any event
within one hundred  (100) days after the end of each fiscal year of the Company;
and

         (c) Copies of all notices and information, including without limitation
notices and proxy statements in connection with any meetings,  that are provided
to holders of shares of Common  Stock,  contemporaneously  with the  delivery of
such notices or information to such holders of Common Stock.

         Section  3.7  Amendments.  The  Company  shall  not  amend or waive any
provision of the Articles or Bylaws in any way that would  adversely  affect the
liquidation preferences,  dividends rights,  conversion rights, voting rights or
redemption rights of the Preferred Shares; provided,  however, that any creation
and issuance of another series of Junior Stock (as defined in the Certificate of
Designation) shall not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such rights,
preferences or privileges.

         Section  3.8 Other  Agreements.  The  Company  shall not enter into any
agreement  in which the terms of such  agreement  would  restrict  or impair the
right  or  ability  to  perform  of the  Company  or any  subsidiary  under  any
Transaction Document.

         Section 3.9 Distributions.  So long as any Preferred Shares or Warrants
remain outstanding,  the Company agrees that it shall not (i) declare or pay any
dividends  or make any  distributions  to any  holder(s) of Common Stock or (ii)
purchase or  otherwise  acquire for value,  directly or  indirectly,  any Common
Stock or other equity security of the Company.

         Section 3.10 Status of Dividends. The Company covenants and agrees that
(i) no Federal  income  tax return or claim for refund of Federal  income tax or
other  submission  to the Internal  Revenue  Service will  adversely  affect the
Preferred Shares,  any other series of its Preferred Stock, or the Common Stock,
and any deduction shall not operate to jeopardize the availability to Purchasers
of the dividends received deduction provided by Section 243(a)(1) of the Code or
any  successor  provision,   (ii)  in  no  report  to  shareholders  or  to  any
governmental  body having  jurisdiction  over the Company or  otherwise  will it


                                       17


treat the Preferred  Shares other than as equity  capital or the dividends  paid
thereon other than as dividends paid on equity capital unless  required to do so
by a governmental  body having  jurisdiction over the accounts of the Company or
by a change in generally accepted accounting  principles required as a result of
action by an authoritative  accounting  standards  setting body, and (iii) other
than pursuant to this Agreement or the Certificate of Designation,  it will take
no  action  which  would  result in the  dividends  paid by the  Company  on the
Preferred  Shares out of the  Company's  current  or  accumulated  earnings  and
profits  being  ineligible  for the  dividends  received  deduction  provided by
Section  243(a)(1) of the Code.  The preceding  sentence  shall not be deemed to
prevent  the  Company  from  designating  the  Preferred  Stock as  "Convertible
Preferred Stock" in its annual and quarterly financial  statements in accordance
with its  prior  practice  concerning  other  series of  preferred  stock of the
Company.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the Company shall not be required to
restate or modify its tax returns for periods  prior to the Closing Date. In the
event that the Purchasers have  reasonable  cause to believe that dividends paid
by the  Company  on  the  Preferred  Shares  out of  the  Company's  current  or
accumulated  earnings  and  profits  will not be  treated  as  eligible  for the
dividends  received  deduction provided by Section 243(a)(1) of the Code, or any
successor  provision,  the  Company  will,  at  the  reasonable  request  of the
Purchasers of 51% of the outstanding  Preferred Shares, join with the Purchasers
in the submission to the Internal Revenue Service of a request for a ruling that
dividends  paid on the  Shares  will  be so  eligible  for  Federal  income  tax
purposes,  at the Company's  expense.  In addition,  the Company will reasonably
cooperate with the Purchasers (at Company's  expense) in any litigation,  appeal
or other  proceeding  challenging  or contesting any ruling,  technical  advice,
finding or  determination  that  earnings  and profits are not  eligible for the
dividends  received  deduction provided by Section 243(a)(1) of the Code, or any
successor  provision  to the extent  that the  position  to be taken in any such
litigation,  appeal, or other proceeding is not contrary to any provision of the
Code or incurred in connection with any such submission,  litigation,  appeal or
other proceeding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to preclude the Company from claiming a deduction with respect to such
dividends  if (i) the  Code  shall  hereafter  be  amended,  or  final  Treasury
regulations  thereunder are issued or modified, to provide that dividends on the
Shares  should not be treated as  dividends  for Federal  income tax purposes or
that a deduction with respect to all or a portion of the dividends on the Shares
is allowable for Federal income tax purposes,  or (ii) in the absence of such an
amendment,  issuance or  modification  and after a  submission  of a request for
ruling or technical  advice,  the service shall rule or advise that dividends on
the shares should not be treated as dividends  for Federal  income tax purposes.
If the  Service  determines  that the  Preferred  Shares  or  Conversion  Shares
constitute debt, the Company may file protective claims for refund.

         Section  3.11  Use of  Proceeds.  The  proceeds  from  the  sale of the
Preferred  Shares will be used by the Company  for general  corporate  purposes,
including,  without limitation,  acquisitions and the retirement of indebtedness
owed to the  lenders  set  forth  on  Schedule  3.11  hereto  (the  "Acquisition
Indebtedness").

         Section 3.12 Future Financings;  Right of First Offer and Refusal.  (a)
During the period  commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the date that is
six (6) months and one (1) day following the Closing Date, the Company covenants
and  agrees  that it will not  enter  into any  subsequent  offer or sale to, or
exchange with (or other type of distribution to), any third party (a "Subsequent
Financing"),  of Common Stock or Preferred Stock or any securities  convertible,
exercisable or exchangeable into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, including debt
securities so convertible (collectively, the "Financing Securities"), other than


                                       18


a Permitted  Financing.  For purposes of this Agreement,  "Permitted  Financing"
shall mean any transaction involving (i) the Company's issuance of any Financing
Securities  (other than for cash) in connection  with a merger,  acquisition  or
consolidation, (ii) the Company's issuance of Financing Securities in connection
with strategic license  agreements and other partnering  arrangements so long as
such issuances are not for the purpose of raising  capital,  (iii) the Company's
issuance of Financing  Securities in connection with bona fide firm underwritten
public offerings of its securities,  (iv) the Company's issuance of Common Stock
or the issuance or grants of options to purchase  Common  Stock  pursuant to the
Company's  stock option plans and employee stock  purchase plans  outstanding as
they now  exist,  (v) as a result of the  exercise  of options  or  warrants  or
conversion of convertible  notes or preferred  stock which are granted or issued
as of the date of this Agreement, (vi) any Warrants issued to the Purchasers and
any warrants issued to the placement agent for the transactions  contemplated by
this  Agreement,  (vii) the payment of any  dividends on the  Preferred  Shares,
(viii) the  issuance of up to  1,000,000  shares of Common  Stock at a price per
share greater than $1.00 and (ix) the issuance of secured convertible promissory
notes pursuant to the Note Purchase  Agreement  dated as of November 12, 2004 by
and among the Issuer and the signatories thereto (the "Note Purchase Agreement")
and shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of such secured  convertible
promissory notes and the payment of interest accrued thereon.

         (b) During the period  commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the
date that is one (1) year following the Closing Date, the Company  covenants and
agrees to promptly  notify (in no event later than five (5) days after making or
receiving an applicable  offer) in writing (a "Rights Notice") each Purchaser of
the terms and conditions of any proposed Subsequent Financing. The Rights Notice
shall describe,  in reasonable detail, the proposed  Subsequent  Financing,  the
proposed closing date of the Subsequent Financing,  which shall be within thirty
(30)  calendar  days  from the date of the  Rights  Notice,  including,  without
limitation,  all of the terms and  conditions  thereof and  proposed  definitive
documentation  to be entered into in  connection  therewith.  The Rights  Notice
shall provide each Purchaser an option (the "Rights Option") during the ten (10)
Trading  Days (as  defined in Section  3.17  hereof)  following  delivery of the
Rights Notice (the "Option Period") to inform the Company whether such Purchaser
will purchase up to its pro rata portion of the securities being offered in such
Subsequent  Financing on the same, absolute terms and conditions as contemplated
by such Subsequent Financing. If any Purchaser elects not to participate in such
Subsequent  Financing,  the other Purchasers may participate on a pro-rata basis
so long as such  participation  in the  aggregate  does  not  exceed  the  total
Purchase Price hereunder.  For purposes of this Section,  all references to "pro
rata"  means,  for any  Purchaser  electing to  participate  in such  Subsequent
Financing, the percentage obtained by dividing (x) the total number of Preferred
Shares  purchased  by such  Purchaser  at the Closing by (y) the total number of
Preferred Shares  purchased at the Closing by all of the Purchasers  electing to
participate  in  such  Subsequent  Financing.  Delivery  of  any  Rights  Notice
constitutes a representation and warranty by the Company that there are no other
material terms and conditions, arrangements,  agreements or otherwise except for
those disclosed in the Rights Notice, to provide additional  compensation to any
party participating in any proposed  Subsequent  Financing,  including,  but not
limited to,  additional  compensation  based on changes in the Purchase Price or
any type of reset or adjustment  of a purchase or  conversion  price or to issue
additional  securities  at any  time  after  the  closing  date of a  Subsequent
Financing.  If the  Company  does not  receive  notice of exercise of the Rights


                                       19


Option from the Purchasers within the Option Period,  the Company shall have the
right to close the  Subsequent  Financing on the  scheduled  closing date with a
third party;  provided  that all of the  material  terms and  conditions  of the
closing are the same as those  provided to the  Purchasers in the Rights Notice.
If the closing of the proposed Subsequent Financing does not occur on that date,
any closing of the  contemplated  Subsequent  Financing or any other  Subsequent
Financing  shall be  subject  to all of the  provisions  of this  Section  3.12,
including,  without  limitation,  the  delivery  of a  new  Rights  Notice.  The
provisions  of this  Section  3.12(b)  shall not apply to issuances of Financing
Securities in a Permitted Financing.

         (c) During the period  commencing on the Closing Date and ending on the
date that is thirty six (36) months  following  the Closing Date, if the Company
enters into any Subsequent Financing, then each Purchaser in its sole discretion
may  exchange  its  Preferred  Shares  then  outstanding,  valued at one hundred
percent (100%) of their face value, for the securities issued or to be issued in
the  Subsequent  Financing  so long  as  such  exchange  is in  compliance  with
applicable  securities laws. The Company covenants and agrees to promptly notify
in writing  the  Purchasers  of the terms and  conditions  of any such  proposed
Subsequent Financing.  The Company is under no obligation,  nor does the Company
have any present intention, to participate in a Subsequent Financing.

         Section 3.13  Reservation  of Shares.  So long as any of the  Preferred
Shares or  Warrants  remain  outstanding,  the  Company  shall  take all  action
necessary  to at all times have  authorized,  and  reserved  for the  purpose of
issuance,  no less than the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock needed to
provide for the issuance of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares.

         Section  3.14  Transfer  Agent  Instructions.  The Company  shall issue
irrevocable  instructions  to its transfer  agent,  and any subsequent  transfer
agent,  to issue  certificates,  registered in the name of each Purchaser or its
respective nominee(s),  for the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares in such
amounts as  specified  from time to time by each  Purchaser  to the Company upon
conversion  of the  Preferred  Shares or exercise of the Warrants in the form of
Exhibit E attached hereto (the "Irrevocable Transfer Agent Instructions"). Prior
to  registration  of the  Conversion  Shares and the  Warrant  Shares  under the
Securities  Act,  all  such  certificates  shall  bear  the  restrictive  legend
specified  in  Section  5.1 of this  Agreement.  The  Company  warrants  that no
instruction other than the Irrevocable  Transfer Agent Instructions  referred to
in this Section 3.14 will be given by the Company to its transfer agent and that
the Shares shall  otherwise be freely  transferable  on the books and records of
the Company as and to the extent provided in this Agreement and the Registration
Rights  Agreement.  Nothing in this  Section  3.14 shall  affect in any way each
Purchaser's  obligations  and agreements set forth in Section 5.1 to comply with
all  applicable  prospectus  delivery  requirements,  if any, upon resale of the
Shares.  If a Purchaser  provides the Company  with an opinion of counsel,  in a
generally  acceptable  form,  to the effect that a public  sale,  assignment  or
transfer of the Shares may be made without registration under the Securities Act
or the Purchaser provides the Company with reasonable assurances that the Shares
can be sold  pursuant to Rule 144 without  any  restriction  as to the number of
securities  acquired as of a particular date that can then be immediately  sold,
the Company shall permit the transfer, and, in the case of the Conversion Shares
and the Warrant  Shares,  promptly  instruct its transfer  agent to issue one or
more  certificates in such name and in such  denominations  as specified by such


                                       20


Purchaser and without any restrictive  legend.  The Company  acknowledges that a
breach by it of its obligations  under this Section 3.14 will cause  irreparable
harm to the  Purchasers by vitiating  the intent and purpose of the  transaction
contemplated  hereby.  Accordingly,  the Company acknowledges that the remedy at
law for a breach of its  obligations  under this Section 3.14 will be inadequate
and agrees,  in the event of a breach or threatened breach by the Company of the
provisions  of this Section  3.14,  that the  Purchasers  shall be entitled,  in
addition  to  all  other  available  remedies,  to an  order  and/or  injunction
restraining any breach and requiring  immediate  issuance and transfer,  without
the necessity of showing  economic  loss and without any bond or other  security
being required.

         Section 3.15  Disposition  of Assets.  So long as the Preferred  Shares
remain outstanding,  neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall sell,
transfer  or  otherwise  dispose  of any of its  properties,  assets  and rights
including,  without limitation,  its software and intellectual  property, to any
person except for sales to customers in the ordinary  course of business or with
the prior written  consent of the holders of a majority of the Preferred  Shares
then outstanding.

         Section 3.16 Reporting  Status.  So long as any Purchaser  beneficially
owns any of the Shares, the Company shall timely file all reports required to be
filed with the  Commission  pursuant to the Exchange  Act, and the Company shall
not  terminate  its  status  as an issuer  required  to file  reports  under the
Exchange Act even if the Exchange  Act or the rules and  regulations  thereunder
would permit such termination.

         Section 3.17 Disclosure of Transaction. The Company shall issue a press
release  describing the material terms of the transactions  contemplated  hereby
(the "Press  Release") as soon as practicable  after the Closing but in no event
later than four hours  after the  Closing;  provided,  however,  that if Closing
occurs after 4:00 P.M.  Eastern Time on any Trading Day, the Company shall issue
the Press Release no later than 9:00 A.M.  Eastern Time on the first Trading Day
following  the Closing Date.  The Company shall also file with the  Commission a
Current Report on Form 8-K (the "Form 8-K") describing the material terms of the
transactions  contemplated  hereby  (and  attaching  as  exhibits  thereto  this
Agreement, the Certificate of Designation, the Registration Rights Agreement and
the form of Warrant) as soon as practicable following the Closing Date but in no
event more than two (2) Trading Days  following  the Closing  Date,  which Press
Release  and Form 8-K  shall be  subject  to prior  review  and  comment  by the
Purchasers.  "Trading Day" means any day during which the Nasdaq SmallCap Market
(or other principal  exchange on which the Common Stock is traded) shall be open
for trading.

         Section 3.18 Disclosure of Material Information.  The Company covenants
and  agrees  that  neither  it nor any other  person  acting on its  behalf  has
provided  or will  provide  any  Purchaser  or its  agents or  counsel  with any
information  that  constitutes  material  non-public  information,  unless prior
thereto such  Purchaser  shall have executed a written  agreement  regarding the
confidentiality  and  use of  such  information.  The  Company  understands  and
confirms that each Purchaser  shall be relying on the foregoing  representations
in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

         Section 3.19 Pledge of Securities.  The Company acknowledges and agrees
that the Shares may be pledged by any Purchaser in  connection  with a bona fide
margin  agreement or other loan or financing  arrangement that is secured by the


                                       21


Common  Stock.  Such a pledge  of  Common  Stock  shall  not be  deemed  to be a
transfer,  sale or  assignment of the Common Stock  hereunder,  and no Purchaser
effecting such a pledge of Common Stock shall be required to provide the Company
with any notice thereof or otherwise  make any delivery to the Company  pursuant
to this Agreement or any other Transaction  Document;  provided that a Purchaser
and its pledgee  shall be required  to comply with the  provisions  of Article V
hereof in order to effect a sale, transfer or assignment of Common Stock to such
pledgee. At each Purchaser's  expense,  the Company hereby agrees to execute and
deliver  such  documentation  as a pledgee  of the Common  Stock may  reasonably
request in connection with any pledge contemplated by this Section 3.19.

         Section 3.20  Stockholder  Approval.  In connection with any Subsequent
Financing,  the Company  covenants  and agrees to use its best efforts to obtain
stockholder  approval to  authorize  the  issuance of shares of Common  Stock in
connection with such  Subsequent  Financing in excess of 19.99% of the number of
shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the closing date of such
Subsequent Financing.

         Section 3.21  Acquisition  Indebtedness.  The Company shall use it best
efforts to  arrange  for  extensions  of  payments  due in  connection  with the
Acquisition  Indebtedness  and shall use its best  efforts  to raise  additional
capital through the sale of its equity securities, the proceeds of which will be
used to satisfy the Acquisition Indebtedness. 

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   CONDITIONS

         Section 4.1  Conditions  Precedent to the  Obligation of the Company to
Sell the Shares.  The obligation  hereunder of the Company to issue and sell the
Preferred  Shares  and  the  Warrants  to  the  Purchasers  is  subject  to  the
satisfaction or waiver, at or before the Closing,  of each of the conditions set
forth below.  These  conditions  are for the  Company's  sole benefit and may be
waived by the Company at any time in its sole discretion.

         (a) Accuracy of Each Purchaser's  Representations  and Warranties.  The
representations  and warranties of each  Purchaser  shall be true and correct in
all  material  respects as of the date when made and as of the  Closing  Date as
though made at that time,  except for  representations  and warranties  that are
expressly made as of a particular  date,  which shall be true and correct in all
material respects as of such date.

         (b) Performance by the Purchasers. Each Purchaser shall have performed,
satisfied and complied in all material  respects with all covenants,  agreements
and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed, satisfied or complied
with by such Purchaser at or prior to the Closing.

         (c) No  Injunction.  No statute,  rule,  regulation,  executive  order,
decree,  ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,  entered,  promulgated or
endorsed by any court or governmental  authority of competent jurisdiction which
prohibits  the  consummation  of any of the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement.


                                       22


         (d) Delivery of Purchase  Price.  The Purchase  Price for the Preferred
Shares and Warrants  shall have been delivered to the Company at or prior to the
Closing Date.

         (e) Delivery of Transaction  Documents.  The  Transaction  Documents to
which the  Purchasers  are parties have been duly  executed and delivered by the
Purchasers to the Company.

         Section 4.2 Conditions Precedent to the Obligation of the Purchasers to
Purchase the Shares.  The obligation  hereunder of each Purchaser to acquire and
pay for the Preferred  Shares and the Warrants is subject to the satisfaction or
waiver,  at or before the Closing,  of each of the  conditions  set forth below.
These conditions are for each Purchaser's sole benefit and may be waived by such
Purchaser at any time in its sole discretion.

         (a) Accuracy of the Company's  Representations and Warranties.  Each of
the  representations  and  warranties  of the Company in this  Agreement and the
other  Transaction  Documents shall be true and correct in all material respects
as of the date when made and as of the Closing  Date as though made at that time
(except for  representations  and  warranties  that are  expressly  made as of a
particular date), which shall be true and correct in all material respects as of
such date.

         (b)  Performance  by the  Company.  The Company  shall have  performed,
satisfied  and  complied in all  respects  with all  covenants,  agreements  and
conditions  required  by  this  Agreement  other  Transaction  Documents  to  be
performed, satisfied or complied with by the Company at or prior to the Closing.

         (c) No Suspension, Etc. Trading in the Company's Common Stock shall not
have been suspended by the Commission or the Nasdaq  SmallCap Market (except for
any suspension of trading of limited  duration  agreed to by the Company,  which
suspension  shall be  terminated  prior to the Closing  Date),  and, at any time
prior to the  Closing  Date,  trading in  securities  generally  as  reported by
Bloomberg  Financial  Markets  ("Bloomberg")  shall not have been  suspended  or
limited,  or minimum prices shall not have been  established on securities whose
trades are reported by Bloomberg, or on the New York Stock Exchange, nor shall a
banking  moratorium  have been declared  either by the United States or New York
State authorities.

         (d) No  Injunction.  No statute,  rule,  regulation,  executive  order,
decree,  ruling or injunction shall have been enacted,  entered,  promulgated or
endorsed by any court or governmental  authority of competent jurisdiction which
prohibits  the  consummation  of any of the  transactions  contemplated  by this
Agreement.

         (e) No Proceedings or Litigation.  No action, suit or proceeding before
any arbitrator or any governmental  authority shall have been commenced,  and no
investigation by any governmental authority shall have been threatened,  against
the Company or any subsidiary,  or any of the officers,  directors or affiliates
of the  Company or any  subsidiary  seeking to  restrain,  prevent or change the
transactions  contemplated by this  Agreement,  or seeking damages in connection
with such transactions.


                                       23


         (f) Certificate of Designation of Rights and Preferences.  Prior to the
Closing, the Certificate of Designation in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto
shall have been executed by the Company and filed with the Secretary of State of
Minnesota.

         (g) Opinion of Counsel,  Etc. At the Closing, the Purchasers shall have
received an opinion of counsel to the Company,  dated the Closing  Date,  in the
form of Exhibit F hereto,  and such other  certificates  and  documents  as each
Purchaser or its counsel shall reasonably require incident to the Closing.

         (h) Registration  Rights Agreement.  At the Closing,  the Company shall
have executed and delivered the Registration Rights Agreement to each Purchaser.
(i)  Certificates.  The  Company  shall  have  executed  and  delivered  to each
Purchaser  the  certificates  (in such  denominations  as such  Purchaser  shall
request) for the Preferred  Shares and Warrants being acquired by such Purchaser
at the Closing.

         (j)  Resolutions.  The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall have
adopted  resolutions  consistent with Section 2.1(b) hereof in a form reasonably
acceptable to such Purchaser (the "Resolutions").

         (k)  Reservation  of Shares.  As of the Closing Date, the Company shall
have reserved out of its  authorized and unissued  Common Stock,  solely for the
purpose of effecting the conversion of the Preferred  Shares and the exercise of
the  Warrants,  a number  of shares of Common  Stock  equal to one  hundred  ten
percent  (110%) of the  aggregate  number of  Conversion  Shares  issuable  upon
conversion  of the  Preferred  Shares  outstanding  on the Closing  Date and the
number of Warrant  Shares  issuable  upon  exercise  of the  number of  Warrants
assuming  such Warrants were granted on the Closing Date (after giving effect to
the  Preferred  Shares and the  Warrants  to be issued on the  Closing  Date and
assuming  all such  Preferred  Shares and  Warrants  were fully  convertible  or
exercisable on such date regardless of any limitation on the timing or amount of
such conversions or exercises).

         (l)  Transfer  Agent  Instructions.   The  Irrevocable  Transfer  Agent
Instructions,  in the  form of  Exhibit  E  attached  hereto,  shall  have  been
delivered to and acknowledged in writing by the Company's transfer agent.

         (m) Secretary's  Certificate.  The Company shall have delivered to such
Purchaser a secretary's certificate, dated as of the Closing Date, as to (i) the
Resolutions,  (ii) the  Articles,  (iii) the  Bylaws,  (iv) the  Certificate  of
Designation,  each as in  effect  at the  Closing,  and (iv) the  authority  and
incumbency of the officers of the Company  executing the  Transaction  Documents
and any other  documents  required  to be executed or  delivered  in  connection
therewith.

         (n)  Officer's  Certificate.  The Company  shall have  delivered to the
Purchasers a certificate of an executive officer of the Company, dated as of the
Closing  Date,  confirming  the  accuracy  of  the  Company's   representations,
warranties and covenants as of the Closing Date and confirming the compliance by
the Company with the  conditions  precedent  set forth in this Section 4.2 as of
the Closing Date.


                                       24


         (o) Material  Adverse  Effect.  No Material  Adverse  Effect shall have
occurred at or before the Closing Date. 

                                   ARTICLE V

                            STOCK CERTIFICATE LEGEND

         Section 5.1 Legend.  Each certificate  representing the Shares shall be
stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend substantially in the following form
(in addition to any legend required by applicable state securities or "blue sky"
laws):

                 THESE   SECURITIES   REPRESENTED  BY  THIS   CERTIFICATE   (THE
                 "SECURITIES") HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT
                 OF  1933,  AS  AMENDED  (THE  "SECURITIES  ACT")  OR ANY  STATE
                 SECURITIES  LAWS AND MAY NOT BE SOLD,  TRANSFERRED OR OTHERWISE
                 DISPOSED  OF UNLESS  REGISTERED  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT AND
                 UNDER APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR MULTIBAND CORPORATION
                 SHALL HAVE RECEIVED AN OPINION OF COUNSEL THAT  REGISTRATION OF
                 SUCH  SECURITIES   UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT  AND  UNDER  THE
                 PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED.

         The  Company  agrees to reissue  certificates  representing  any of the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares,  without the legend set forth above if
at such time, prior to making any transfer of any such  securities,  such holder
thereof shall give written notice to the Company describing the manner and terms
of such  transfer  and  removal as the  Company  may  reasonably  request.  Such
proposed  transfer  and removal will not be effected  until:  (a) either (i) the
Company  has  received  an  opinion of counsel  reasonably  satisfactory  to the
Company,  to the effect that the  registration  of the Conversion  Shares or the
Warrant Shares under the Securities Act is not required in connection  with such
proposed  transfer,  (ii) a  registration  statement  under the  Securities  Act
covering  such  proposed  disposition  has been  filed by the  Company  with the
Commission and has become  effective under the Securities Act, (iii) the Company
has received other  evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to the Company that such
registration  and  qualification  under the Securities Act and state  securities
laws are not required,  or (iv) the holder  provides the Company with reasonable
assurances  that  such  security  can be sold  pursuant  to Rule 144  under  the
Securities  Act;  and (b)  either (i) the  Company  has  received  an opinion of
counsel reasonably  satisfactory to the Company, to the effect that registration
or  qualification  under the  securities  or "blue sky" laws of any state is not
required in connection with such proposed  disposition,  or (ii) compliance with
applicable  state  securities  or "blue sky" laws has been  effected  or a valid
exemption  exists with  respect  thereto.  The Company  will respond to any such
notice from a holder within five (5) business  days. In the case of any proposed
transfer  under this Section 5.1,  the Company  will use  reasonable  efforts to
comply with any such applicable  state  securities or "blue sky" laws, but shall
in no event be required,  (x) to qualify to do business in any state where it is
not then  qualified,  (y) to take any action that would  subject it to tax or to
the general service of process in any state where it is not then subject, or (z)
to  comply  with  state  securities  or "blue  sky"  laws of any state for which
registration by coordination is unavailable to the Company.  The restrictions on


                                       25


transfer  contained  in this Section 5.1 shall be in addition to, and not by way
of  limitation  of, any other  restrictions  on transfer  contained in any other
section of this Agreement.  Whenever a certificate  representing  the Conversion
Shares or  Warrant  Shares is  required  to be issued to a  Purchaser  without a
legend, in lieu of delivering physical certificates  representing the Conversion
Shares or Warrant Shares, provided the Company's transfer agent is participating
in the  Depository  Trust Company  ("DTC") Fast  Automated  Securities  Transfer
program, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause its transfer
agent to  electronically  transmit the Conversion  Shares or Warrant Shares to a
Purchaser by  crediting  the account of such  Purchaser's  Prime Broker with DTC
through its Deposit  Withdrawal Agent Commission  ("DWAC") system (to the extent
not inconsistent with any provisions of this Agreement).

                                   ARTICLE VI

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         Section 6.1 General Indemnity. The Company agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Purchasers (and their respective directors,  officers,  affiliates,
agents,   successors   and  assigns)  from  and  against  any  and  all  losses,
liabilities,  deficiencies,  costs,  damages and  expenses  (including,  without
limitation,  reasonable attorneys' fees, charges and disbursements)  incurred by
the  Purchasers  or any such other  persons as a result of any  inaccuracy in or
breach of the  representations,  warranties  or  covenants  made by the  Company
herein.  Each  Purchaser  severally but not jointly agrees to indemnify and hold
harmless the Company and its directors, officers, affiliates, agents, successors
and assigns  from and against  any and all  losses,  liabilities,  deficiencies,
costs,   damages  and  expenses  (including,   without  limitation,   reasonable
attorneys' fees, charges and disbursements) incurred by the Company as result of
any inaccuracy in or breach of the representations, warranties or covenants made
by such  Purchaser  herein.  The maximum  aggregate  liability of each Purchaser
pursuant  to its  indemnification  obligations  under this  Article VI shall not
exceed the portion of the Purchase Price paid by such Purchaser hereunder.

         Section  6.2   Indemnification   Procedure.   Any  party   entitled  to
indemnification under this Article VI (an "indemnified party") will give written
notice  to the  indemnifying  party of any  matters  giving  rise to a claim for
indemnification;   provided,   that  the  failure  of  any  party   entitled  to
indemnification  hereunder  to give notice as provided  herein shall not relieve
the  indemnifying  party of its obligations  under this Article VI except to the
extent that the  indemnifying  party is actually  prejudiced  by such failure to
give  notice.  In case any  action,  proceeding  or claim is brought  against an
indemnified party in respect of which  indemnification is sought hereunder,  the
indemnifying  party  shall be  entitled  to  participate  in and,  unless in the
reasonable  judgment of the indemnified  party a conflict of interest between it
and the indemnifying party may exist with respect of such action,  proceeding or
claim, to assume the defense thereof with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the
indemnified  party.  In  the  event  that  the  indemnifying  party  advises  an
indemnified  party  that  it  will  contest  such a  claim  for  indemnification
hereunder,  or fails,  within thirty (30) days of receipt of any indemnification
notice to notify, in writing,  such person of its election to defend,  settle or
compromise,  at its sole cost and expense,  any action,  proceeding or claim (or
discontinues its defense at any time after it commences such defense),  then the
indemnified party may, at its option,  defend, settle or otherwise compromise or


                                       26


pay such action or claim. In any event,  unless and until the indemnifying party
elects in writing to assume  and does so assume the  defense of any such  claim,
proceeding or action, the indemnified  party's costs and expenses arising out of
the defense,  settlement or  compromise of any such action,  claim or proceeding
shall be losses subject to  indemnification  hereunder.  The  indemnified  party
shall  cooperate  fully  with  the  indemnifying  party in  connection  with any
negotiation or defense of any such action or claim by the indemnifying party and
shall furnish to the indemnifying party all information  reasonably available to
the indemnified  party which relates to such action or claim.  The  indemnifying
party shall keep the  indemnified  party  fully  apprised at all times as to the
status of the defense or any settlement  negotiations  with respect thereto.  If
the  indemnifying  party  elects to defend  any such  action or claim,  then the
indemnified  party shall be entitled to participate in such defense with counsel
of its choice at its sole cost and expense.  The indemnifying party shall not be
liable for any settlement of any action,  claim or proceeding  effected  without
its prior written  consent.  Notwithstanding  anything in this Article VI to the
contrary,  the  indemnifying  party shall not,  without the indemnified  party's
prior written consent, settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any
judgment  in  respect  thereof  which  imposes  any  future  obligation  on  the
indemnified party or which does not include,  as an unconditional  term thereof,
the  giving by the  claimant  or the  plaintiff  to the  indemnified  party of a
release  from all  liability  in  respect  of such  claim.  The  indemnification
required  by this  Article VI shall be made by  periodic  payments of the amount
thereof  during the course of  investigation  or defense,  as and when bills are
received or expense,  loss,  damage or  liability  is  incurred,  so long as the
indemnified party  irrevocably  agrees to refund such moneys if it is ultimately
determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such party was not entitled
to  indemnification.  The  indemnity  agreements  contained  herein  shall be in
addition to (a) any cause of action or similar rights of the  indemnified  party
against  the  indemnifying   party  or  others,  and  (b)  any  liabilities  the
indemnifying party may be subject to pursuant to the law.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         Section 7.1 Fees and  Expenses.  Except as otherwise  set forth in this
Agreement,  the Registration Rights Agreement or the Certificate of Designation,
each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisors, counsel, accountants
and other  experts,  if any,  and all other  expenses,  incurred  by such  party
incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of
this Agreement,  provided that the Company shall pay all actual  attorneys' fees
and expenses  (including  disbursements and out-of-pocket  expenses) incurred by
the Purchasers in connection with (i) the  preparation,  negotiation,  execution
and  delivery of this  Agreement,  the  Registration  Rights  Agreement  and the
transactions contemplated thereunder and the preparation, negotiation, execution
and delivery of the Note Purchase  Agreement and the  transactions  contemplated
thereunder,  which payment shall be made in cash at Closing and shall not exceed
$30,000  (exclusive  of  disbursements  and  out-of-pocket  expenses),  of which
$20,000  shall be payable  directly  to Gryphon  Master  Fund,  L.P.  and/or its
counsel to reimburse it for the fees and expenses, including attorneys' fees, in
connection  with its due  diligence  review  of the  Company  and  review of the
Transaction  Documents,  (ii) the filing and declaration of effectiveness by the
Commission of the Registration  Statement (as defined in the Registration Rights


                                       27


Agreement) and (iii) any amendments,  modifications or waivers of this Agreement
or any of the other Transaction  Documents.  In addition,  the Company shall pay
all reasonable  fees and expenses  incurred by the Purchasers in connection with
the  enforcement  of this Agreement or any of the other  Transaction  Documents,
including,  without limitation, all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses. The
Company  shall  pay all  stamp or other  similar  taxes  and  duties  levied  in
connection with issuance of the Shares pursuant hereto.

         Section 7.2 Specific Enforcement, Consent to Jurisdiction.

         (a)  The  Company  and  the  Purchasers   acknowledge  and  agree  that
irreparable  damage would occur in the event that any of the  provisions of this
Agreement,  the Certificate of Designation or the Registration  Rights Agreement
were not performed in accordance  with their  specific  terms or were  otherwise
breached.  It is  accordingly  agreed that the  parties  shall be entitled to an
injunction or  injunctions to prevent or cure breaches of the provisions of this
Agreement or the Registration  Rights Agreement and to enforce  specifically the
terms and  provisions  hereof or  thereof,  this being in  addition to any other
remedy to which any of them may be entitled by law or equity.

         (b) Each of the  Company  and the  Purchasers  (i)  hereby  irrevocably
submits to the  jurisdiction  of the United States District Court sitting in the
Southern District of New York and the courts of the State of New York located in
New York county for the purposes of any suit,  action or proceeding  arising out
of or relating to this  Agreement or any of the other  Transaction  Documents or
the  transactions  contemplated  hereby or thereby and (ii) hereby  waives,  and
agrees not to assert in any such suit,  action or proceeding,  any claim that it
is not  personally  subject to the  jurisdiction  of such court,  that the suit,
action or  proceeding is brought in an  inconvenient  forum or that the venue of
the  suit,  action  or  proceeding  is  improper.  Each of the  Company  and the
Purchasers  consents  to  process  being  served  in any such  suit,  action  or
proceeding  by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for
notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute
good and  sufficient  service of process  and  notice  thereof.  Nothing in this
Section 7.2 shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner
permitted by law.

         Section 7.3 Entire Agreement;  Amendment.  This Agreement and the other
Transaction  Documents  contain the entire  understanding  and  agreement of the
parties with respect to the matters  covered hereby and,  except as specifically
set forth herein or in the Transaction Documents, neither the Company nor any of
the Purchasers makes any representations, warranty, covenant or undertaking with
respect  to such  matters  and  they  supersede  all  prior  understandings  and
agreements with respect to said subject matter,  all of which are merged herein.
No provision of this  Agreement may be waived or amended other than by a written
instrument signed by the Company and the holders of at least three-fourths (3/4)
of the Preferred Shares then outstanding,  and no provision hereof may be waived
other  than  by an a  written  instrument  signed  by  the  party  against  whom
enforcement of any such amendment or waiver is sought.  No such amendment  shall
be  effective  to the extent  that it applies to less than all of the holders of
the Preferred Shares then outstanding. No consideration shall be offered or paid
to any person to amend or consent to a waiver or  modification  of any provision
of any of the  Transaction  Documents  unless  the  same  consideration  is also
offered  to all of the  parties  to the  Transaction  Documents  or  holders  of
Preferred Shares, as the case may be.


                                       28


         Section 7.4  Notices.  Any  notice,  demand,  request,  waiver or other
communication  required or permitted to be given  hereunder  shall be in writing
and shall be  effective  (a) upon hand  delivery,  telecopy or  facsimile at the
address or number designated below (if delivered on a business day during normal
business  hours where such notice is to be received),  or the first business day
following such delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal
business  hours  where  such  notice  is to be  received)  or (b) on the  second
business day following  the date of mailing by express  courier  service,  fully
prepaid,  addressed to such  address,  or upon actual  receipt of such  mailing,
whichever shall first occur. The addresses for such communications shall be:

                  If to the Company:     Multiband Corporation
                                         9449 Science Center Drive
                                         New Hope, MN 55428
                                         Attention:
                                         Tel No.: (763) 504-3000
                                         Fax No.: (763) 504-3060

                  with copies to:        [Insert Address]

                  If to any Purchaser:   At the address of such Purchaser set
                                         forth on Exhibit A to this
                                         Agreement, with copies to
                                         Purchaser's counsel as set forth on
                                         Exhibit A or as specified in writing
                                         by such Purchaser with copies to:

                                         Jenkens & Gilchrist Parker Chapin LLP
                                         The Chrysler Building
                                         405 Lexington Avenue
                                         New York, NY 10174
                                         Attention: Christopher S. Auguste, Esq.
                                         Tel No.: (212) 704-6000
                                         Fax No.: (212) 704-6288

         Any party  hereto may from time to time  change its address for notices
by giving at least ten (10) days written  notice of such changed  address to the
other  party  hereto. 

         Section 7.5  Waivers.  No waiver by either  party of any  default  with
respect to any provision,  condition or  requirement of this Agreement  shall be
deemed  to be a  continuing  waiver  in the  future  or a  waiver  of any  other
provisions,  condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of
any party to exercise any right  hereunder in any manner  impair the exercise of
any such right accruing to it thereafter.

         Section 7.6 Headings.  The article,  section and subsection headings in
this Agreement are for convenience  only and shall not constitute a part of this
Agreement  for any other  purpose and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any
of the provisions hereof.

         Section 7.7  Successors and Assigns.  This  Agreement  shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and assigns.


                                       29


         Section 7.8 No Third Party  Beneficiaries.  This  Agreement is intended
for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective  permitted successors
and  assigns  and is not for the  benefit  of, nor may any  provision  hereof be
enforced by, any other person.

         Section 7.9  Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without
giving  effect to any of the conflicts of law  principles  which would result in
the application of the substantive law of another  jurisdiction.  This Agreement
shall not be  interpreted or construed  with any  presumption  against the party
causing this Agreement to be drafted.

         Section 7.10 Waiver of Jury Trial.  Each party hereto  hereby waives to
the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, any right it may have to a trial
by jury in respect of any  litigation  directly  or  indirectly  arising out of,
under, or in connection  with,  this Agreement.  Each party hereto (A) certifies
that no  representative,  agent or attorney  of any other party has  represented
expressly  or  otherwise,  that such  other  party  would  not,  in the event of
litigation,  seek to enforce the foregoing waiver and (B)  acknowledges  that it
and the other parties hereto have been induced to enter into this Agreement,  by
among other things, the mutual waivers and certifications in this Section 7.10.

         Section  7.11  Survival.  The  representations  and  warranties  of the
Company and the Purchasers  contained in Sections  2.1(o) and (s) should survive
indefinitely  and those  contained in Article II, with the exception of Sections
2.1(o) and (s), shall survive the execution and delivery  hereof and the Closing
until the date three (3) years from the Closing  Date,  and the  agreements  and
covenants  set forth in  Articles  I, III,  VI and VII of this  Agreement  shall
survive the execution and delivery hereof and the Closing  hereunder;  provided,
that Sections 3.1, 3.2, 3.4, 3.5, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10,  3.11,  3.13, 3.14, 3.15,
3.16,  and 3.18 shall not expire until the  Registration  Statement  required by
Section 2 of the  Registration  Rights  Agreement  is no longer  required  to be
effective under the terms and conditions of Registration Rights Agreement.

         Section 7.12 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of  counterparts,  all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same
instrument and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each
party and delivered to the other parties  hereto,  it being  understood that all
parties  need not sign the same  counterpart.  In the  event  any  signature  is
delivered  by  facsimile  transmission,  the party  using such means of delivery
shall cause four additional executed signature pages to be physically  delivered
to the other parties within five days of the execution and delivery hereof.

         Section 7.13  Publicity.  The Company agrees that it will not disclose,
and will not  include in any  public  announcement,  the name of the  Purchasers
without  the  consent of the  Purchasers  unless and until  such  disclosure  is
required by law or  applicable  regulation,  and then only to the extent of such
requirement.

         Section  7.14  Severability.  The  provisions  of this  Agreement,  the
Certificate of Designation and the  Registration  Rights Agreement are severable
and, in the event that any court of competent  jurisdiction shall determine that
any one or more of the  provisions or part of the  provisions  contained in this
Agreement,  the Certificate of Designation or the Registration  Rights Agreement
shall,  for any reason,  be held to be invalid,  illegal or unenforceable in any
respect,  such invalidity,  illegality or unenforceability  shall not affect any


                                       30


other  provision or part of a provision of this  Agreement,  the  Certificate of
Designation or the Registration Rights Agreement shall be reformed and construed
as if such  invalid  or  illegal  or  unenforceable  provision,  or part of such
provision,  had never been contained  herein,  so that such provisions  would be
valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible.

         Section  7.15  Further  Assurances.  From  and  after  the date of this
Agreement, upon the request of any Purchaser or the Company, each of the Company
and the  Purchasers  shall  execute and deliver such  instrument,  documents and
other writings as may be reasonably  necessary or desirable to confirm and carry
out and to  effectuate  fully the intent and  purposes  of this  Agreement,  the
Preferred Shares, the Conversion  Shares, the Warrants,  the Warrant Shares, the
Certificate of Designation, and the Registration Rights Agreement.

                  [REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]



                                       31


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed by their respective  authorized officer as of the date first above
written.


                                               MULTIBAND CORPORATION



                                               By:
                                                   --------------------------
                                                       Name:
                                                       Title:


                                               PURCHASER



                                               By:
                                                   --------------------------
                                                       Name:
                                                       Title:



                                EXHIBIT A TO THE
           SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR
                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION


NAMES AND ADDRESSES            NUMBER OF PREFERRED SHARES      DOLLAR AMOUNT OF
OF PURCHASERS                  & WARRANTS PURCHASED            INVESTMENT
-------------------            --------------------------      ----------------




                                EXHIBIT B TO THE
           SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR
                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION

                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION



                                       2


                                EXHIBIT C TO THE
           SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR
                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION

                                 FORM OF WARRANT



                                       3


                                EXHIBIT D TO THE
           SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR
                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION

                      FORM OF REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT



                                       4


                                EXHIBIT E TO THE
           SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR
                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION

                 FORM OF IRREVOCABLE TRANSFER AGENT INSTRUCTIONS

                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION

                                                  as of November 16, 2004


[Name and address of Transfer Agent]
Attn:  _____________


LADIES AND GENTLEMEN:

         Reference is made to that certain Series H Convertible  Preferred Stock
Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase Agreement"), dated as of November 16, 2004, by
and among Multiband  Corporation,  a Minnesota corporation (the "COMPANY"),  and
the purchasers named therein (collectively,  the "PURCHASERS") pursuant to which
the  Company  is issuing to the  Purchasers  shares of its Series H  Convertible
Preferred Stock, no par value per share,  (the "PREFERRED  SHARES") and warrants
(the  "WARRANTS") to purchase shares of the Company's common stock, no par value
per share (the  "COMMON  STOCK").  This letter  shall  serve as our  irrevocable
authorization  and direction to you (provided that you are the transfer agent of
the Company at such time) to issue shares of Common Stock upon conversion of the
Preferred  Shares (the  "CONVERSION  SHARES") and exercise of the Warrants  (the
"WARRANT SHARES") to or upon the order of a Purchaser from time to time upon (i)
surrender to you of a properly completed and duly executed  Conversion Notice or
Exercise  Notice,  as the case may be, in the form attached  hereto as Exhibit I
and Exhibit II,  respectively,  (ii) in the case of the  conversion of Preferred
Shares, a copy of the certificates (with the original certificates  delivered to
the Company)  representing  Preferred  Shares being converted or, in the case of
Warrants being  exercised,  a copy of the Warrants  (with the original  Warrants
delivered to the Company) being exercised (or, in each case, an  indemnification
undertaking with respect to such share  certificates or the warrants in the case
of their loss, theft or destruction),  and (iii) delivery of a treasury order or
other  appropriate  order  duly  executed  by a duly  authorized  officer of the
Company. So long as you have previously  received (x) written  confirmation from
counsel to the Company that a  registration  statement  covering  resales of the
Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable,  has been declared effective
by the Securities and Exchange  Commission  (the "SEC") under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (the "1933 ACT"), and no subsequent notice by the Company or
its counsel of the suspension or termination of its effectiveness and (y) a copy
of such registration statement,  and if the Purchaser represents in writing that
the  Conversion  Shares or the  Warrant  Shares,  as the case may be,  were sold
pursuant to the  Registration  Statement,  then  certificates  representing  the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, as the case may be, shall not bear any
legend restricting  transfer of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares, as
the  case  may be,  thereby  and  should  not be  subject  to any  stop-transfer
restriction.  Provided,  however,  that if you have not previously  received (i)
written  confirmation from counsel to the Company that a registration  statement
covering resales of the Conversion Shares or Warrant Shares, as applicable,  has
been  declared  effective by the SEC under the 1933 Act, and (ii) a copy of such


                                       5


registration statement,  then the certificates for the Conversion Shares and the
Warrant Shares shall bear the following legend:

                          "THE SECURITIES  REPRESENTED BY THIS  CERTIFICATE HAVE
                 NOT BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT OF  1933,  AS
                 AMENDED (THE SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS AND
                 MAY NOT BE SOLD,  TRANSFERRED  OR OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF UNLESS
                 REGISTERED   UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT  OR  APPLICABLE  STATE
                 SECURITIES LAWS, OR MULTIBAND  CORPORATION  SHALL HAVE RECEIVED
                 AN OPINION OF ITS COUNSEL THAT  REGISTRATION OF SUCH SECURITIES
                 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND UNDER THE PROVISIONS OF APPLICABLE
                 STATE SECURITIES LAWS IS NOT REQUIRED."

and,  provided  further,  that the  Company  may from time to time notify you to
place  stop-transfer  restrictions on the certificates for the Conversion Shares
and the  Warrant  Shares  in the event a  registration  statement  covering  the
Conversion Shares and the Warrant Shares is subject to amendment for events then
current.

         A form of  written  confirmation  from  counsel to the  Company  that a
registration statement covering resales of the Conversion Shares and the Warrant
Shares has been  declared  effective  by the SEC under the 1933 Act is  attached
hereto as Exhibit III.

         Please be advised that the  Purchasers  are relying upon this letter as
an  inducement  to enter into the  Purchase  Agreement  and,  accordingly,  each
Purchaser is a third party beneficiary to these instructions.

         Please execute this letter in the space  indicated to acknowledge  your
agreement  to act in  accordance  with these  instructions.  Should you have any
questions concerning this matter, please contact me at ___________.

                                            Very truly yours,

                                            MULTIBAND CORPORATION


                                            By:                                 
                                               ---------------------------------
                                                 Name:                          
                                                       -------------------------
                                                 Title:                         
                                                         -----------------------

ACKNOWLEDGED AND AGREED:

[TRANSFER AGENT]

By:                                    
         ------------------------------
Name:                                  
         ------------------------------
Title:                                 
         ------------------------------
Date:                      
         ------------------


                                       6


                                    EXHIBIT I

                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION
                                CONVERSION NOTICE

Reference is made to the  Certificate of Designation of the Relative  Rights and
Preferences of the Series H Convertible Preferred Stock of Multiband Corporation
(the  "Certificate  of  Designation").  In  accordance  with and pursuant to the
Certificate of Designation,  the undersigned hereby elects to convert the number
of shares of Series H Convertible  Preferred  Stock, no par value per share (the
"Preferred  Shares"),  of Multiband  Corporation,  a Minnesota  corporation (the
"Company"),  indicated below into shares of Common Stock, no par value per share
(the "Common  Stock"),  of the Company,  by tendering  the stock  certificate(s)
representing  the share(s) of Preferred  Shares  specified  below as of the date
specified below.

         Date of Conversion:                                                    
                                                              ------------------

         Number of Preferred Shares to be converted:

         Stock certificate no(s). of Preferred Shares to be converted:          
                                                                       ---------

         The Common Stock has been sold pursuant to the  Registration  Statement
(as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement): YES ____ NO____

Please confirm the following information:

         Conversion Price:                                                      
                                                              ------------------

         Number of shares of Common Stock
         to be issued:                                                          
                                                              ------------------

Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned
by the Holder on the Date of Conversion: _________________________

Please  issue the  Common  Stock  into  which  the  Preferred  Shares  are being
converted  and, if  applicable,  any check drawn on an account of the Company in
the following name and to the following address:

         Issue to:
                                                                                

         Facsimile Number:                                                      
                                                --------------------------------

         Authorization:                                                         
                                                --------------------------------
                                                By:                             
                                                     ---------------------------
                                                Title:                          
                                                        ------------------------

         Dated:



                                       7


                                   EXHIBIT II

                             FORM OF EXERCISE NOTICE

                                  EXERCISE FORM

                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION


The  undersigned  _______________,  pursuant  to the  provisions  of the  within
Warrant,  hereby  elects to purchase  _____  shares of Common Stock of Multiband
Corporation covered by the within Warrant.

Dated: _________________            Signature        ___________________________

                                    Address  ___________________________________

                                             ___________________________________

Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned
by the Holder on the date of Exercise: _________________________

                                   ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  _________________  hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
__________________  the within Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby and does
irrevocably constitute and appoint _____________, attorney, to transfer the said
Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.

Dated: _________________            Signature        ___________________________

                                    Address  ___________________________________

                                             ___________________________________

                               PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  _________________  hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto
__________________  the right to  purchase  _________  shares of  Warrant  Stock
evidenced  by the within  Warrant  together  with all rights  therein,  and does
irrevocably  constitute and appoint  ___________________,  attorney, to transfer
that part of the said Warrant on the books of the within named corporation.

Dated: _________________            Signature        ___________________________

                                            Address  ___________________________

                                             ___________________________________

                                            FOR USE BY THE ISSUER ONLY:

This Warrant No. W-_____  canceled (or  transferred or exchanged) this _____ day
of  ___________,  _____,  shares of Common Stock issued  therefor in the name of
_______________,  Warrant No.  W-_____ issued for ____ shares of Common Stock in
the name of _______________.


                                       8


                                   EXHIBIT III

                         FORM OF NOTICE OF EFFECTIVENESS
                            OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT


[Name and address of Transfer Agent]
Attn:  _____________

            Re:   MULTIBAND CORPORATION 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

         We are counsel to Multiband  Corporation,  a Minnesota corporation (the
"COMPANY"),  and have  represented  the Company in connection  with that certain
Series  H  Convertible   Preferred  Stock  Purchase   Agreement  (the  "PURCHASE
AGREEMENT"),  dated as of November  16,  2004,  by and among the Company and the
purchasers named therein (collectively,  the "PURCHASERS") pursuant to which the
Company  issued to the Purchasers  shares of its Series H Convertible  Preferred
Stock,  no par value per share,  (the  "PREFERRED  SHARES")  and  warrants  (the
"WARRANTS") to purchase  shares of the Company's  common stock, no par value per
share (the "COMMON STOCK").  Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has
also entered into a  Registration  Rights  Agreement  with the  Purchasers  (the
"REGISTRATION  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT"),  dated as of November 16, 2004,  pursuant to
which the Company  agreed,  among other  things,  to  register  the  Registrable
Securities  (as defined in the  Registration  Rights  Agreement),  including the
shares of Common Stock  issuable upon  conversion  of the  Preferred  Shares and
exercise of the  Warrants,  under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended (the
"1933 ACT"). In connection with the Company's obligations under the Registration
Rights Agreement,  on  ________________,  2004, the Company filed a Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No.  333-________)  (the  "REGISTRATION  STATEMENT")
with the Securities and Exchange  Commission  (the "SEC") relating to the resale
of the Registrable  Securities  which names each of the present  Purchasers as a
selling stockholder thereunder.

         In connection  with the  foregoing,  we advise you that a member of the
SEC's  staff has  advised  us by  telephone  that the SEC has  entered  an order
declaring the Registration Statement effective under the 1933 Act at [ENTER TIME
OF  EFFECTIVENESS]  on [ENTER DATE OF  EFFECTIVENESS]  and we have no knowledge,
after  telephonic  inquiry of a member of the SEC's  staff,  that any stop order
suspending its  effectiveness  has been issued or that any  proceedings for that
purpose are pending  before,  or  threatened  by, the SEC and  accordingly,  the
Registrable  Securities  are available for resale under the 1933 Act pursuant to
the Registration Statement.

                                                Very truly yours,

                                                [COMPANY COUNSEL]


                                                By:                      
                                                   -----------------------------
                                                 

cc:  [LIST NAMES OF PURCHASERS]



                                       9


                                EXHIBIT F TO THE
           SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT FOR
                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION

                           FORM OF OPINION OF COUNSEL

         1. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and
in good standing  under the laws of the state of Minnesota and has the requisite
corporate  power to own,  lease and operate its  properties  and assets,  and to
carry on its business as presently conducted. The Company is duly qualified as a
foreign corporation to do business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction
in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such
qualification necessary.

         2. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter
into and perform its obligations  under the  Transaction  Documents and to issue
the Preferred  Stock, the Warrants and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion
of the Preferred Stock and exercise of the Warrants. The execution, delivery and
performance  of  each  of the  Transaction  Documents  by the  Company  and  the
consummation by it of the transactions  contemplated  thereby have been duly and
validly  authorized by all necessary  corporate action and no further consent or
authorization  of the  Company  or its Board of  Directors  or  stockholders  is
required.  Each  of the  Transaction  Documents  have  been  duly  executed  and
delivered,  and the Preferred  Stock and the Warrants  have been duly  executed,
issued  and  delivered  by the  Company  and each of the  Transaction  Documents
constitutes a legal,  valid and binding  obligation  of the Company  enforceable
against the Company in accordance  with its respective  terms.  The Common Stock
issuable upon conversion of the Preferred Stock and exercise of the Warrants are
not subject to any preemptive  rights under the Articles of Incorporation or the
Bylaws.

         3. The Preferred  Stock and the Warrants have been duly authorized and,
when delivered  against  payment in full as provided in the Purchase  Agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable. The shares of Common Stock
issuable upon  conversion  of the Preferred  Stock and exercise of the Warrants,
have been duly  authorized  and reserved for issuance,  and, when delivered upon
conversion  or  against  payment  in  full as  provided  in the  Certificate  of
Designation and the Warrants, as applicable,  will be validly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable.

         4. The execution,  delivery and  performance of and compliance with the
terms of the Transaction  Documents and the issuance of the Preferred Stock, the
Warrants and the Common Stock  issuable upon  conversion of the Preferred  Stock
and exercise of the Warrants do not (i) violate any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation  or Bylaws,  (ii)  conflict  with,  or constitute a default (or an
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default)  under,
or  give to  others  any  rights  of  termination,  amendment,  acceleration  or
cancellation of, any material  agreement,  mortgage,  deed of trust,  indenture,
note,  bond,  license,  lease  agreement,  instrument or obligation to which the
Company is a party,  (iii) create or impose a lien, charge or encumbrance on any
property of the  Company  under any  agreement  or any  commitment  to which the
Company  is a party  or by which  the  Company  is bound or by which  any of its
respective  properties or assets are bound, or (iv) result in a violation of any
federal,  state, local or foreign statute,  rule,  regulation,  order, judgment,
injunction  or  decree   (including   Federal  and  state  securities  laws  and
regulations)  applicable to the Company or by which any property or asset of the
Company  is bound or  affected,  except,  in all  cases  other  than  violations
pursuant  to  clause  (i)  above,  for such  conflicts,  default,  terminations,
amendments,   acceleration,   cancellations   and   violations   as  would  not,
individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect.

         5. No consent, approval or authorization of or designation, declaration
or filing with any governmental authority on the part of the Company is required
under  Federal,  state or local law, rule or  regulation in connection  with the


                                       10


valid execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents, or the offer, sale or
issuance of the Preferred  Stock, the Warrants or the Common Stock issuable upon
conversion  of the Preferred  Stock and exercise of the Warrants  other than the
Certificate of Designation and the Registration Statement.

         6. There is no action, suit, claim, investigation or proceeding pending
or threatened against the Company which questions the validity of this Agreement
or the  transactions  contemplated  hereby  or any  action  taken or to be taken
pursuant hereto or thereto.  There is no action,  suit, claim,  investigation or
proceeding  pending, or to our knowledge,  threatened,  against or involving the
Company or any of its properties or assets and which,  if adversely  determined,
is  reasonably  likely to  result in a  Material  Adverse  Effect.  There are no
outstanding  orders,  judgments,  injunctions,  awards or  decrees of any court,
arbitrator  or  governmental  or  regulatory  body  against  the  Company or any
officers or directors of the Company in their capacities as such.

         7. The offer, issuance and sale of the Preferred Stock and the Warrants
and the offer,  issuance  and sale of the shares of Common Stock  issuable  upon
conversion of the Preferred  Stock and exercise of the Warrants  pursuant to the
Purchase  Agreement,  the  Certificate  of  Designation  and  the  Warrants,  as
applicable, are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

         8. The Company is not, and as a result of and immediately  upon Closing
will not be, an "investment company" or a company "controlled" by an "investment
company," within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


                                                Very truly yours,




                                       11


        CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OF THE RELATIVE RIGHTS AND PREFERENCES
                                     OF THE
                      SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK
                                       OF
                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION

         The undersigned,  the Chief Executive Officer of Multiband Corporation,
a Minnesota  corporation (the  "Company"),  in accordance with the provisions of
the Minnesota  Business  Corporation Act, does hereby certify that,  pursuant to
the  authority  conferred  upon  the  Board  of  Directors  by the  Articles  of
Incorporation  of the Company,  the  following  resolution  creating a series of
Series H Convertible Preferred Stock, was duly adopted on November __, 2004:

         RESOLVED,  that  pursuant  to the  authority  expressly  granted to and
vested in the Board of Directors of the Company by provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation of the Company (the "Articles of Incorporation"),  there hereby is
created out of the shares of  Preferred  Stock,  no par value per share,  of the
Company  authorized  in  Article  3.1  of the  Articles  of  Incorporation  (the
"Preferred  Stock"),  a series of Preferred  Stock of the  Company,  to be named
"Series H Convertible Preferred Stock," consisting of fifteen (15) shares, which
series shall have the following designations,  powers,  preferences and relative
and other  special  rights and the  following  qualifications,  limitations  and
restrictions:

         ARTICLE VIII  DESIGNATION  AND RANK. THE  DESIGNATION OF SUCH SERIES OF
THE PREFERRED  STOCK SHALL BE THE SERIES H CONVERTIBLE  PREFERRED  STOCK, NO PAR
VALUE PER SHARE (THE "SERIES H PREFERRED  STOCK").  THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF SHARES
OF SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK SHALL BE FIFTEEN (15) SHARES. THE SERIES H PREFERRED
STOCK SHALL RANK SENIOR TO THE COMMON STOCK, NO PAR VALUE PER SHARE (THE "COMMON
STOCK"), AND TO ALL OTHER CLASSES AND SERIES OF EQUITY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY
WHICH BY THEIR TERMS DO NOT RANK SENIOR TO THE SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK ("JUNIOR
STOCK"). THE SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK SHALL BE SUBORDINATE TO AND RANK JUNIOR TO
ALL INDEBTEDNESS OF THE COMPANY NOW OR HEREAFTER OUTSTANDING.

         ARTICLE IX DIVIDENDS.

         Section  9.1 Payment of  Dividends.  The holders of record of shares of
Series H Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive,  out of any assets at the
time legally  available  therefor,  dividends at the rate of six percent (6%) of
the stated  Liquidation  Preference  Amount (as defined in Section 4 hereof) per
share per annum  commencing on the date of issuance (the "Issuance Date") of the
Series  H  Preferred  Stock  (the  "Dividend  Payment"),  and no  more,  payable
semi-annually  at the  option of the  Company  in cash or  registered  shares of
Common Stock. If the Company elects to pay any dividend in registered  shares of
Common Stock,  the number of  registered  shares of Common Stock to be issued to
the holder shall be an amount equal to the quotient of (i) the Dividend  Payment
divided by (ii) the then effective  Conversion Price (as defined in Section 5(d)
hereof).  If the Company  elects to pay any  dividends in  registered  shares of
Common  Stock,  the  Company  will give the  holders  of record of shares of the
Series H Preferred  Stock ten (10)  trading days notice prior to the date of the
applicable  Dividend Payment.  In the case of shares of Series H Preferred Stock
outstanding for less than a full year, dividends shall be pro rated based on the


                                       12


portion of each year during which such shares are outstanding.  Dividends on the
Series H  Preferred  Stock  shall be  cumulative,  shall  accrue  and be payable
semi-annually,  on December 31 and June 30 of each year, commencing December 31,
2004, except that if such date is not a business day then the dividends shall be
payable on the first  immediately  succeeding  business  day.  Dividends  on the
Series H  Preferred  Stock are prior and in  preference  to any  declaration  or
payment of any  distribution  (as defined  below) on any  outstanding  shares of
Junior Stock.  Such  dividends  shall accrue on each share of Series H Preferred
Stock  from  day to day  whether  or not  earned  or  declared  so  that if such
dividends with respect to any previous  dividend period at the rate provided for
herein  have not been paid on, or  declared  and set apart  for,  all  shares of
Series H Preferred Stock at the time outstanding,  the deficiency shall be fully
paid on, or declared and set apart for, such shares on a pro rata basis with all
other  equity  securities  of the Company  ranking on a parity with the Series H
Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends before any distribution  shall be
paid on, or declared and set apart for Junior Stock.

         Section  9.2 So long as any  shares  of  Series H  Preferred  Stock are
outstanding,  the Company  shall not  declare,  pay or set apart for payment any
dividend or make any  distribution  on any Junior Stock (other than dividends or
distributions  payable in additional shares of Junior Stock), unless at the time
of such  dividend or  distribution  the Company  shall have paid all accrued and
unpaid dividends on the outstanding shares of Series H Preferred Stock.

         Section 9.3 In the event of a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of
the  Company  pursuant to Section 4, all  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  on the
Series H Preferred Stock shall be payable on the day  immediately  preceding the
date of payment of the preferential  amount to the holders of Series H Preferred
Stock. In the event of (i) a mandatory  redemption pursuant to Section 9 or (ii)
a redemption  upon the occurrence of a Major  Transaction (as defined in Section
8(c)) or a Triggering Event (as defined in Section 8(d)), all accrued and unpaid
dividends  on the  Series  H  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  payable  on  the  day
immediately preceding the date of such redemption.  In the event of a conversion
pursuant to Section 5(a) or Section  5(c),  all accrued and unpaid  dividends on
the  Series H  Preferred  Stock  being  converted  shall be  payable  on the day
immediately preceding the Conversion Date (as defined in Section 5(c)(i)).

         Section 9.4 For purposes hereof, unless the context otherwise requires,
"distribution"   shall  mean  the   transfer   of  cash  or   property   without
consideration,  whether by way of dividend or  otherwise,  payable other than in
shares  of  Common  Stock or other  equity  securities  of the  Company,  or the
purchase or  redemption  of shares of the Company  (other than  redemptions  set
forth in Section 8 below or  repurchases  of Common  Stock held by  employees or
consultants  of the Company upon  termination  of their  employment  or services
pursuant  to  agreements  providing  for such  repurchase  or upon the  cashless
exercise of options held by employees or consultants) for cash or property.


                                       13


         ARTICLE X VOTING RIGHTS.

         Section 10.1 Class Voting  Rights.  The Series H Preferred  Stock shall
have the  following  class voting  rights (in addition to the voting  rights set
forth in Section 3(b)  hereof).  So long as any shares of the Series H Preferred
Stock remain outstanding, the Company shall not, without the affirmative vote or
consent  of the  holders  of at least  three-fourths  (3/4) of the shares of the
Series H Preferred Stock  outstanding at the time,  given in person or by proxy,
either  in  writing  or at a  meeting,  in which  the  holders  of the  Series H
Preferred  Stock vote  separately  as a class:  (i)  amend,  alter or repeal the
provisions of the Series H Preferred Stock, whether by merger,  consolidation or
otherwise, so as to adversely affect any right, preference,  privilege or voting
power of the Series H Preferred Stock; provided,  however, that any creation and
issuance  of another  series of Junior  Stock  shall not be deemed to  adversely
affect such rights,  preferences,  privileges or voting powers; (ii) repurchase,
redeem or pay  dividends  on,  shares of Common Stock or any other shares of the
Company's Junior Stock (other than de minimus  repurchases from employees of the
Company in certain circumstances);  (iii) amend the Articles of Incorporation or
By-Laws  of  the  Company  so as to  affect  adversely  any  right,  preference,
privilege or voting power of the Series H Preferred  Stock;  provided,  however,
that any creation  and  issuance of another  series of Junior Stock shall not be
deemed to  adversely  affect  such  rights,  preferences,  privileges  or voting
powers;  (iv)  effect  any  distribution  with  respect  to  Junior  Stock;  (v)
reclassify  the Company's  outstanding  securities;  (vi)  voluntarily  file for
bankruptcy, liquidate the Company's assets or make an assignment for the benefit
of the  Company's  creditors;  or  (vii)  change  the  nature  of the  Company's
business.

         Section 10.2 General  Voting  Rights.  In addition to the  transactions
upon which the Series H Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to vote separately as
a class  pursuant  to Section  3(a) above and except as  otherwise  required  by
Minnesota  law,  each  holder of shares of  Series H  Preferred  Stock  shall be
entitled  to the number of votes  equal to the number of shares of Common  Stock
into which such shares of Series H Preferred  Stock could be converted and shall
have  voting  rights  and powers  equal to the  voting  rights and powers of the
Common Stock (except as otherwise  expressly  provided  herein or as required by
law),  voting  together  with the  Common  Stock as a single  class and shall be
entitled to notice of any stockholders'  meeting in accordance with the Articles
of Incorporation and the Bylaws of the Company.

         ARTICLE XI LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE.

         Section 11.1 In the event of the liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary,  the holders of
shares of the Series H  Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  shall be entitled to
receive,  out of the remaining assets of the Company  available for distribution
to its  stockholders,  an amount equal to $100,000  per share (the  "Liquidation
Preference  Amount") of the Series H Preferred Stock plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends  before any  payment  shall be made or any assets  distributed  to the
holders  of the Common  Stock or any other  Junior  Stock.  If the assets of the
Company are not sufficient to pay in full the Liquidation Preference Amount plus
any accrued and unpaid dividends payable to the holders of outstanding shares of
the  Series H  Preferred  Stock and any series of  preferred  stock or any other
class of stock on a parity, as to rights on liquidation,  dissolution or winding
up,  with  the  Series  H  Preferred  Stock,  then  all of said  assets  will be


                                       14


distributed  among the  holders  of the Series H  Preferred  Stock and the other
classes of stock on a parity with the Series H Preferred  Stock, if any, ratably
in accordance  with the respective  amounts that would be payable on such shares
if all amounts payable  thereon were paid in full. The liquidation  payment with
respect to each  outstanding  fractional share of Series H Preferred Stock shall
be equal to a ratably  proportionate  amount  of the  liquidation  payment  with
respect to each outstanding  share of Series H Preferred Stock. All payments for
which this Section 4(a) provides shall be in cash,  property (valued at its fair
market value as determined by an independent  appraiser reasonably acceptable to
the  holders of a majority  of the Series H  Preferred  Stock) or a  combination
thereof;  provided,  however,  that no cash  shall be paid to  holders of Junior
Stock unless each holder of the  outstanding  shares of Series H Preferred Stock
has been paid in cash the full  Liquidation  Preference  Amount plus any accrued
and unpaid dividends to which such holder is entitled as provided herein.  After
payment of the full  Liquidation  Preference  Amount plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends to which each holder is  entitled,  such holders of shares of Series H
Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation as such in any
distribution of the assets of the Company.

         Section 11.2 A consolidation  or merger of the Company with or into any
other corporation or corporations,  or a sale of all or substantially all of the
assets of the Company,  or the  effectuation  by the Company of a transaction or
series of related  transactions  in which more than 50% of the voting  shares of
the Company is disposed of or conveyed, shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,
dissolution, or winding up within the meaning of this Section 4. In the event of
the merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another corporation, the
Series H Preferred Stock shall maintain its relative  powers,  designations  and
preferences  provided  for  herein  and  no  merger  shall  result  inconsistent
therewith.

         Section  11.3   Written   notice  of  any   voluntary  or   involuntary
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company, stating a
payment  date and the place where the  distributable  amounts  shall be payable,
shall be given by mail, postage prepaid, no less than forty-five (45) days prior
to the  payment  date stated  therein,  to the holders of record of the Series H
Preferred  Stock at their  respective  addresses as the same shall appear on the
books of the Company.

         ARTICLE XII  CONVERSION.  THE HOLDER OF SERIES H PREFERRED  STOCK SHALL
HAVE THE FOLLOWING CONVERSION RIGHTS (THE "CONVERSION RIGHTS"):

         Section  12.1 Right to  Convert.  At any time on or after the  Issuance
Date,  the holder of any such  shares of Series H  Preferred  Stock may, at such
holder's option, subject to the limitations set forth in Section 7 herein, elect
to  convert  (a  "Conversion")  all or any  portion  of the  shares  of Series H
Preferred   Stock  held  by  such  person  into  a  number  of  fully  paid  and
nonassessable  shares  of  Common  Stock  equal  to  the  quotient  of  (i)  the
Liquidation Preference Amount of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock plus any
accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  being  converted,  if any,  divided by (ii) the


                                       15


Conversion  Price (as  defined in Section  5(d)  below) then in effect as of the
date of the delivery by such holder of its notice of election to convert. In the
event of a notice  of  redemption  of any  shares of  Series H  Preferred  Stock
pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Conversion Rights of the shares designated for
redemption  shall  terminate  at the  close of  business  on the  last  full day
preceding the date fixed for redemption, unless the redemption price is not paid
on such  redemption  date, in which case the  Conversion  Rights for such shares
shall  continue until such price is paid in full. In the event of a liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company,  the Conversion Rights shall terminate
at the close of business on the last full day  preceding  the date fixed for the
payment of any such amounts distributable on such event to the holders of Series
H Preferred Stock. In the event of such a redemption or liquidation, dissolution
or winding  up, the Company  shall  provide to each holder of shares of Series H
Preferred Stock notice of such redemption or liquidation, dissolution or winding
up,  which  notice  shall (i) be sent at least  thirty  (30)  days  prior to the
termination  of the  Conversion  Rights  and (ii)  state the amount per share of
Series H Preferred  Stock that will be paid or distributed on such redemption or
liquidation, dissolution or winding up, as the case may be.

         Section  12.2  Mechanics  of  Conversion.  The  Conversion  of Series H
Preferred Stock shall be conducted in the following manner:

                  (a)  Holder's  Delivery  Requirements.  To  convert  Series  H
Preferred  Stock into full shares of Common  Stock on any date (the  "Conversion
Date"),  the holder  thereof  shall (A)  transmit  by  facsimile  (or  otherwise
deliver),  for receipt on or prior to 6:00 p.m.,  New York time on such date,  a
copy of a fully  executed  notice of conversion  in the form attached  hereto as
Exhibit I (the  "Conversion  Notice"),  to the Company,  and (B)  surrender to a
common carrier for delivery to the Company as soon as practicable following such
Conversion  Date but in no event later than three (3)  business  days after such
date the  original  certificates  representing  the shares of Series H Preferred
Stock being converted (or an  indemnification  undertaking  with respect to such
shares in the case of their loss,  theft or destruction)  (the "Preferred  Stock
Certificates") and the originally executed Conversion Notice.

                  (b)  Company's  Response.  Upon  receipt  by the  Company of a
facsimile copy of a Conversion  Notice,  the Company shall immediately send, via
facsimile,  a confirmation of receipt of such Conversion  Notice to such holder.
Upon receipt by the Company of a copy of the fully executed  Conversion  Notice,
the  Company  or its  designated  transfer  agent  (the  "Transfer  Agent"),  as
applicable,  shall, within three (3) business days following the date of receipt
by the  Company  of  the  fully  executed  Conversion  Notice  (so  long  as the
applicable  Preferred  Stock  Certificates  and original  Conversion  Notice are
received by the Company on or before such third business day), issue and deliver
to the Depository  Trust Company  ("DTC") account on the Holder's behalf via the
Deposit  Withdrawal  Agent  Commission  System  ("DWAC")  as  specified  in  the
Conversion Notice, registered in the name of the holder or its designee, for the
number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock to which  the  holder  shall be  entitled.
Notwithstanding the foregoing to the contrary, the Company or its Transfer Agent
shall only be obligated to issue and deliver the shares to the DTC on a holder's
behalf  via DWAC if (A) a  registration  statement  providing  for the resale of


                                       16


Common Stock issuable upon  conversion of the Series H Preferred  Stock has been
declared effective by the Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "Registration
Statement"),  (B)  such  conversion  is in  connection  with a sale and (C) such
holder has complied with the applicable prospectus delivery requirements. If the
number  of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  represented  by  the  Preferred  Stock
Certificate(s)  submitted for conversion is greater than the number of shares of
Series H Preferred  Stock being  converted,  then the Company shall,  as soon as
practicable  and in no event later than three (3) business days after receipt of
the  Preferred  Stock  Certificate(s)  and at the Company's  expense,  issue and
deliver to the holder a new Preferred Stock Certificate  representing the number
of shares of Series H Preferred Stock not converted.

                  (c)  Dispute  Resolution.  In the case of a dispute  as to the
arithmetic calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon
conversion,  the Company shall cause its Transfer Agent to promptly issue to the
holder  the  number of shares of Common  Stock  that is not  disputed  and shall
submit  the  arithmetic  calculations  to the holder  via  facsimile  as soon as
possible, but in no event later than two (2) business days after receipt of such
holder's  Conversion  Notice. If such holder and the Company are unable to agree
upon the  arithmetic  calculation  of the number of shares of Common Stock to be
issued  upon  such  conversion  within  one (1)  business  day of such  disputed
arithmetic  calculation  being  submitted to the holder,  then the Company shall
within one (1)  business  day  submit  via  facsimile  the  disputed  arithmetic
calculation  of the  number of shares  of  Common  Stock to be issued  upon such
conversion to the Company's independent,  outside accountant.  The Company shall
cause the accountant to perform the  calculations and notify the Company and the
holder of the  results  no later  than  seventy-two  (72) hours from the time it
receives the  disputed  calculations.  Such  accountant's  calculation  shall be
binding upon all parties absent manifest error. The reasonable  expenses of such
accountant  in making such  determination  shall be paid by the Company,  in the
event the holder's  calculation was correct,  or by the holder, in the event the
Company's  calculation was correct,  or equally by the Company and the holder in
the event that neither the  Company's or the holder's  calculation  was correct.
The period of time in which the  Company is required  to effect  conversions  or
redemptions  under this Certificate of Designation  shall be tolled with respect
to the subject conversion or redemption pending resolution of any dispute by the
Company made in good faith and in accordance with this Section 5(b)(iii).

                  (d) Record Holder.  The person or persons  entitled to receive
the shares of Common Stock  issuable upon a conversion of the Series H Preferred
Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record  holder or holders of such
shares of Common Stock on the Conversion Date.

                  (e) Company's  Failure to Timely Convert.  If within three (3)
business  days of the Company's  receipt of an executed  copy of the  Conversion
Notice (so long as the  applicable  Preferred  Stock  Certificates  and original
Conversion  Notice are received by the Company on or before such third  business
day) (the "Share  Delivery  Period") the Transfer  Agent shall fail to issue and
deliver to a holder the number of shares of Common Stock to which such holder is


                                       17


entitled  upon such holder's  conversion  of the Series H Preferred  Stock or to
issue a new Preferred  Stock  Certificate  representing  the number of shares of
Series H Preferred  Stock to which such  holder is entitled  pursuant to Section
5(b)(ii) (a "Conversion  Failure"),  in addition to all other available remedies
which  such  holder  may pursue  hereunder  and under the  Series H  Convertible
Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement (the "Purchase  Agreement") among the Company
and  the   initial   holders  of  the  Series  H  Preferred   Stock   (including
indemnification pursuant to Section 6 thereof), the Company shall pay additional
damages to such holder for each business day after such third (3rd) business day
that  such  conversion  is not  timely  effected  in an  amount  equal  to 0.005
multiplied by the product of (A) the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock
not issued to the holder on a timely basis  pursuant to Section  5(b)(ii) and to
which  such  holder is  entitled  and,  in the event the  Company  has failed to
deliver a Preferred  Stock  Certificate to the holder on a timely basis pursuant
to  Section  5(b)(ii),  the  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  issuable  upon
conversion  of the  shares  of  Series H  Preferred  Stock  represented  by such
Preferred  Stock  Certificate,  as of the last  possible  date which the Company
could have issued  such  Preferred  Stock  Certificate  to such  holder  without
violating  Section  5(b)(ii) and (B) the Closing Bid Price (as defined below) of
the Common Stock on the last  possible  date which the Company could have issued
such Common Stock and such Preferred Stock  Certificate,  as the case may be, to
such holder without violating Section 5(b)(ii).  If the Company fails to pay the
additional  damages set forth in this Section  5(b)(v)  within five (5) business
days of the date incurred,  then such payment shall bear interest at the rate of
1.5% per month (pro rated for partial  months) until such payments are made. The
term "Closing Bid Price" shall mean,  for any security as of any date,  the last
closing  bid price of such  security  on the  Nasdaq  SmallCap  Market  for such
security as reported by  Bloomberg,  or, if no closing bid price is reported for
such  security by  Bloomberg,  the last closing  trade price of such security as
reported by Bloomberg.  If the Closing Bid Price cannot be  calculated  for such
security on such date on any of the  foregoing  bases,  the Closing Bid Price of
such security on such date shall be the fair market value as mutually determined
by the Company and the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Series
H Preferred Stock.

                  Section 12.3 Intentionally Omitted.

                  Section 12.4 Conversion Price.



                           (i) The term "Conversion  Price" shall mean $1.00 per
share,  subject to  adjustment  under Section 5(e) hereof.  Notwithstanding  any
adjustment  hereunder,  at no time shall the  Conversion  Price be greater  than
$1.00 per share except if it is adjusted pursuant to Section 5(e)(i) hereof.

                           (ii)  Notwithstanding  the foregoing to the contrary,
if during  any period (a  "Black-out  Period"),  a holder of Series H  Preferred
Stock is unable to trade any Common Stock issued or issuable upon  conversion of
the Series H Preferred Stock  immediately  due to the  postponement of filing or
delay or suspension of effectiveness of a registration  statement or because the


                                       18


Company has otherwise  informed such holder of Series H Preferred  Stock that an
existing  prospectus cannot be used at that time in the sale or transfer of such
Common Stock (provided that such  postponement,  delay,  suspension or fact that
the prospectus cannot be used is not due to factors solely within the control of
the holder of Series H  Preferred  Stock or due to the  Company  exercising  its
rights under Section 3(n) of the  Registration  Rights  Agreement (as defined in
the Purchase Agreement)), such holder of Series H Preferred Stock shall have the
option but not the obligation on any Conversion  Date occurring  within ten (10)
trading days  following  the  expiration  of the  Black-out  Period of using the
Conversion  Price  applicable on such  Conversion  Date or any Conversion  Price
selected  by such  holder of  Series H  Preferred  Stock  that  would  have been
applicable  had  such  Conversion  Date  been at any  earlier  time  during  the
Black-out Period or within the ten (10) trading days thereafter.

         Section 12.5 Adjustments of Conversion Price.

                  (a)  Adjustments  for Stock  Splits and  Combinations.  If the
Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, effect a
stock split of the  outstanding  Common  Stock,  the  Conversion  Price shall be
proportionately decreased. If the Company shall at any time or from time to time
after the Issuance Date,  combine the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock,  the
Conversion Price shall be proportionately  increased. Any adjustments under this
Section  5(e)(i)  shall be  effective  at the close of  business on the date the
stock split or combination becomes effective.

                  (b) Adjustments for Certain  Dividends and  Distributions.  If
the Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date, make
or issue or set a record date for the  determination  of holders of Common Stock
entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common
Stock,  then, and in each event,  the Conversion  Price shall be decreased as of
the time of such  issuance  or, in the event  such  record  date shall have been
fixed,  as of the close of business  on such record  date,  by  multiplying  the
Conversion Price then in effect by a fraction:

                           (1) the  numerator of which shall be the total number
of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding  immediately  prior to the time
of such issuance or the close of business on such record date; and

                           (2) the  denominator  of  which  shall  be the  total
number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
time of such  issuance  or the close of  business  on such  record date plus the
number of shares of  Common  Stock  issuable  in  payment  of such  dividend  or
distribution.

                  (c) Adjustment for Other Dividends and  Distributions.  If the
Company shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance Date,  make or
issue or set a record  date for the  determination  of holders  of Common  Stock
entitled to receive a dividend or other  distribution  payable in  securities of
the  Company  other than shares of Common  Stock,  then,  and in each event,  an
appropriate  revision  to the  applicable  Conversion  Price  shall  be made and


                                       19


provision shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so
that the holders of Series H  Preferred  Stock shall  receive  upon  conversions
thereof, in addition to the number of shares of Common Stock receivable thereon,
the number of securities of the Company which they would have received had their
Series H Preferred  Stock been  converted  into Common Stock on the date of such
event and had  thereafter,  during the period from the date of such event to and
including the  Conversion  Date,  retained such  securities  (together  with any
distributions  payable  thereon during such period),  giving  application to all
adjustments  called for during such period  under this  Section  5(e)(iii)  with
respect to the rights of the holders of the Series H Preferred Stock;  provided,
however, that if such record date shall have been fixed and such dividend is not
fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date fixed therefor,
the Conversion Price shall be adjusted pursuant to this paragraph as of the time
of actual  payment of such  dividends or  distributions;  and provided  further,
however,  that no such  adjustment  shall  be made if the  holders  of  Series H
Preferred Stock  simultaneously  receive (i) a dividend or other distribution of
shares of Common Stock in a number equal to the number of shares of Common Stock
as they would have  received  if all  outstanding  shares of Series H  Preferred
Stock had been  converted  into Common Stock on the date of such event or (ii) a
dividend or other  distribution  of shares of Series H Preferred Stock which are
convertible,  as of the date of such event, into such number of shares of Common
Stock as is equal to the  number of  additional  shares of  Common  Stock  being
issued  with  respect  to  each  share  of  Common  Stock  in such  dividend  or
distribution.

                  (d)    Adjustments   for    Reclassification,    Exchange   or
Substitution.  If the Common  Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  of the Series H
Preferred  Stock at any time or from time to time after the Issuance  Date shall
be changed to the same or different  number of shares of any class or classes of
stock, whether by reclassification,  exchange,  substitution or otherwise (other
than by way of a stock  split  or  combination  of  shares  or  stock  dividends
provided for in Sections 5(e)(i),  (ii) and (iii), or a reorganization,  merger,
consolidation,  or sale of assets provided for in Section 5(e)(v)), then, and in
each event,  an appropriate  revision to the Conversion  Price shall be made and
provisions  shall be made (by adjustments of the Conversion  Price or otherwise)
so that the  holder of each  share of Series H  Preferred  Stock  shall have the
right thereafter to convert such share of Series H Preferred Stock into the kind
and   amount  of  shares  of  stock  and  other   securities   receivable   upon
reclassification,  exchange,  substitution  or other  change,  by holders of the
number of shares of Common  Stock into  which  such share of Series H  Preferred
Stock  might have been  converted  immediately  prior to such  reclassification,
exchange,  substitution  or other change,  all subject to further  adjustment as
provided herein.

                  (e) Adjustments for Reorganization,  Merger,  Consolidation or
Sales of  Assets.  If at any time or from time to time after the  Issuance  Date
there shall be a capital  reorganization  of the Company (other than by way of a
stock  split or  combination  of  shares  or stock  dividends  or  distributions
provided for in Section 5(e)(i), (ii) and (iii), or a reclassification, exchange
or  substitution  of shares  provided for in Section  5(e)(iv)),  or a merger or
consolidation of the Company with or into another  corporation where the holders
of outstanding  voting  securities  prior to such merger or consolidation do not
own over 50% of the outstanding  voting securities of the merged or consolidated
entity,  immediately after such merger or  consolidation,  or the sale of all or


                                       20


substantially all of the Company's  properties or assets to any other person (an
"Organic Change"), then as a part of such Organic Change an appropriate revision
to the Conversion  Price shall be made if necessary and provision  shall be made
if necessary (by  adjustments of the Conversion  Price or otherwise) so that the
holder of each share of Series H Preferred Stock shall have the right thereafter
to convert  such share of Series H  Preferred  Stock into the kind and amount of
shares of stock and other securities or property of the Company or any successor
corporation  resulting  from  Organic  Change.  In any  such  case,  appropriate
adjustment  shall be made in the  application  of the provisions of this Section
5(e)(v)  with  respect  to the rights of the  holders of the Series H  Preferred
Stock after the Organic  Change to the end that the  provisions  of this Section
5(e)(v) (including any adjustment in the Conversion Price then in effect and the
number of shares of stock or other securities deliverable upon conversion of the
Series H  Preferred  Stock)  shall be  applied  after that event in as nearly an
equivalent manner as may be practicable.

                  (f)  Survival.  Upon  the  full  conversion  of the  Series  H
Preferred Stock, the provisions of this Section 5(e) shall no longer apply.

         Section 12.6 No Impairment.  The Company shall not, by amendment of its
Articles of  Incorporation  or through any  reorganization,  transfer of assets,
consolidation,  merger,  dissolution,  issue or sale of  securities or any other
voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of
the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company,  but will at all
times in good faith,  assist in the carrying out of all the  provisions  of this
Section  5 and in the  taking  of  all  such  action  as  may  be  necessary  or
appropriate  in order to protect  the  Conversion  Rights of the  holders of the
Series H Preferred Stock against  impairment.  In the event a holder shall elect
to convert  any  shares of Series H  Preferred  Stock as  provided  herein,  the
Company cannot refuse  conversion based on any claim that such holder or any one
associated or  affiliated  with such holder has been engaged in any violation of
law, unless, an injunction from a court, on notice, restraining and/or enjoining
conversion of all or of said shares of Series H Preferred  Stock shall have been
issued and the Company  posts a surety bond for the benefit of such holder in an
amount equal to 100% of the Liquidation  Preference  Amount plus any accrued and
unpaid  dividends  of the Series H  Preferred  Stock such  holder has elected to
convert,   which  bond  shall   remain  in  effect  until  the   completion   of
arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable
to such holder in the event it obtains judgment.

         Section 12.7  Certificates as to  Adjustments.  Upon occurrence of each
adjustment or readjustment of the Conversion Price or number of shares of Common
Stock issuable upon  conversion of the Series H Preferred Stock pursuant to this
Section 5, the Company at its expense shall promptly  compute such adjustment or
readjustment  in accordance  with the terms hereof and furnish to each holder of
such Series H Preferred  Stock a certificate  setting forth such  adjustment and
readjustment,  showing  in detail  the  facts  upon  which  such  adjustment  or
readjustment is based. The Company shall,  upon written request of the holder of
such  affected  Series H Preferred  Stock,  at any time,  furnish or cause to be


                                       21


furnished to such holder a like  certificate  setting forth such adjustments and
readjustments,  the  Conversion  Price in effect at the time,  and the number of
shares of Common Stock and the amount,  if any, of other  securities or property
which  at the time  would be  received  upon the  conversion  of a share of such
Series H Preferred Stock.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Company shall not
be obligated to deliver a certificate  unless such certificate  would reflect an
increase or decrease of at least one percent of such adjusted amount;  provided,
however,  that any  adjustments  that by reason of this  subsection  (g) are not
required  to be made shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into  account in any
subsequent adjustment.

         Section 12.8 Issue Taxes.  The Company  shall pay any and all issue and
other taxes, excluding federal, state or local income taxes, that may be payable
in respect of any issue or delivery of shares of Common Stock on  conversion  of
shares of Series H Preferred Stock pursuant thereto; provided, however, that the
Company  shall not be  obligated to pay any transfer  taxes  resulting  from any
transfer requested by any holder in connection with any such conversion.

         Section 12.9 Notices.  All notices and other  communications  hereunder
shall be in writing  and shall be deemed  given if  delivered  personally  or by
facsimile  or three (3)  business  days  following  being mailed by certified or
registered mail,  postage prepaid,  return-receipt  requested,  addressed to the
holder of record  at its  address  appearing  on the books of the  Company.  The
Company will give written  notice to each holder of Series H Preferred  Stock at
least  twenty (20) days prior to the date on which the Company  closes its books
or takes a record (I) with  respect to any  dividend  or  distribution  upon the
Common Stock, (II) with respect to any pro rata subscription offer to holders of
Common Stock or (III) for determining rights to vote with respect to any Organic
Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up and in no event shall such notice
be  provided to such holder  prior to such  information  being made known to the
public.  The Company  will also give  written  notice to each holder of Series H
Preferred Stock at least twenty (20) days prior to the date on which any Organic
Change,  dissolution,  liquidation or winding-up will take place and in no event
shall such notice be provided to such  holder  prior to such  information  being
made known to the public.

         Section 12.10 Fractional  Shares.  No fractional shares of Common Stock
shall be issued upon conversion of the Series H Preferred  Stock. In lieu of any
fractional  shares to which the holder would otherwise be entitled,  the Company
shall pay cash equal to the product of such  fraction  multiplied by the average
of the  Closing  Bid  Prices of the  Common  Stock for the five (5)  consecutive
trading days immediately preceding the applicable Conversion Date.

         Section 12.11  Reservation of Common Stock.  The Company shall, so long
as any shares of Series H  Preferred  Stock are  outstanding,  reserve  and keep
available  out of its  authorized  and  unissued  Common  Stock,  solely for the
purpose of effecting the conversion of the Series H Preferred Stock, such number
of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be sufficient to effect the


                                       22


conversion  of all of the Series H Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  provided,
that the number of shares of Common  Stock so reserved  shall at no time be less
than 110% of the  number of shares  of  Common  Stock for which  such  shares of
Series H  Preferred  Stock and all  dividends  accrued  thereon  are at any time
convertible.  The  initial  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  reserved  for
conversions  of the Series H Preferred  Stock and each increase in the number of
shares so reserved shall be allocated pro rata among the holders of the Series H
Preferred  Stock based on the number of shares of Series H Preferred  Stock held
by each holder of record at the time of issuance of the Series H Preferred Stock
or increase in the number of reserved shares, as the case may be. In the event a
holder shall sell or otherwise  transfer any of such holder's shares of Series H
Preferred  Stock,  each transferee  shall be allocated a pro rata portion of the
number of reserved  shares of Common  Stock  reserved for such  transferor.  Any
shares of Common  Stock  reserved  and which  remain  allocated to any person or
entity  which  does not hold any  shares of Series H  Preferred  Stock  shall be
allocated to the remaining  holders of Series H Preferred  Stock, pro rata based
on the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock then held by such holder.

         Section  12.12  Retirement of Series H Preferred  Stock.  Conversion of
Series H Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have been effected on the applicable
Conversion  Date.  Upon  conversion of only a portion of the number of shares of
Series  H  Preferred  Stock   represented  by  a  certificate   surrendered  for
conversion, the Company shall issue and deliver to such holder at the expense of
the  Company,  a new  certificate  covering  the  number  of  shares of Series H
Preferred  Stock  representing  the  unconverted  portion of the  certificate so
surrendered as required by Section 5(b)(ii).

         Section 12.13 Regulatory  Compliance.  If any shares of Common Stock to
be reserved for the purpose of  conversion  of Series H Preferred  Stock require
registration or listing with or approval of any  governmental  authority,  stock
exchange or other  regulatory  body under any federal or state law or regulation
or  otherwise  before  such  shares  may be  validly  issued or  delivered  upon
conversion,  the Company shall, at its sole cost and expense,  in good faith and
as expeditiously as possible,  endeavor to secure such registration,  listing or
approval, as the case may be.

         ARTICLE  XIII NO  PREEMPTIVE  RIGHTS.  EXCEPT AS  PROVIDED IN SECTION 5
HEREOF AND IN THE PURCHASE AGREEMENT,  NO HOLDER OF THE SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK
SHALL BE ENTITLED TO RIGHTS TO  SUBSCRIBE  FOR,  PURCHASE OR RECEIVE ANY PART OF
ANY  NEW  OR  ADDITIONAL  SHARES  OF  ANY  CLASS,  WHETHER  NOW  OR  HEREINAFTER
AUTHORIZED,  OR OF  BONDS OR  DEBENTURES,  OR OTHER  EVIDENCES  OF  INDEBTEDNESS
CONVERTIBLE  INTO OR EXCHANGEABLE  FOR SHARES OF ANY CLASS,  BUT ALL SUCH NEW OR
ADDITIONAL  SHARES OF ANY CLASS,  OR ANY BOND,  DEBENTURES OR OTHER EVIDENCES OF
INDEBTEDNESS  CONVERTIBLE  INTO OR  EXCHANGEABLE  FOR SHARES,  MAY BE ISSUED AND
DISPOSED OF BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS  ON SUCH TERMS AND FOR SUCH  CONSIDERATION
(TO THE EXTENT  PERMITTED BY LAW), AND TO SUCH PERSON OR PERSONS AS THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS IN THEIR ABSOLUTE DISCRETION MAY DEEM ADVISABLE.


                                       23


         ARTICLE XIV CONVERSION RESTRICTIONS.

         Section  14.1  Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary  set forth in
Section 5 of this Certificate of Designation,  at no time may a holder of shares
of Series H Preferred  Stock convert  shares of the Series H Preferred  Stock if
the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued  pursuant to such  conversion,
when  aggregated  with all other  shares of Common Stock owned by such holder at
such time,  would result in such holder  beneficially  owning (as  determined in
accordance  with  Section  13(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  as
amended,  and the rules  thereunder)  in excess of 4.9% of the then  issued  and
outstanding shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided,  however,
that  upon a holder of Series H  Preferred  Stock  providing  the  Company  with
sixty-one  (61) days notice  (pursuant  to Section  5(i)  hereof)  (the  "Waiver
Notice")  that such holder  would like to waive this Section 7(a) with regard to
any or all shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Series H Preferred
Stock,  this  Section  7(a) shall be of no force or effect  with regard to those
shares of Series H Preferred Stock  referenced in the Waiver Notice.  Any holder
of Series H Preferred  Stock may waive this Section 7(a) by so indicating on the
signature page to the Purchase Agreement, any such waiver to be effective on and
as of the Issuance Date.

         Section  14.2  Notwithstanding  anything to the  contrary  set forth in
Section 5 of this Certificate of Designation,  at no time may a holder of shares
of Series H Preferred  Stock convert  shares of the Series H Preferred  Stock if
the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued  pursuant to such  conversion,
when  aggregated  with all other  shares of Common Stock owned by such holder at
such time,  would result in such holder  beneficially  owning (as  determined in
accordance  with  Section  13(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  as
amended,  and the rules  thereunder)  in excess of 9.9% of the then  issued  and
outstanding shares of Common Stock outstanding at such time; provided,  however,
that upon a holder of Series H Preferred  Stock  providing  the  Company  with a
Waiver  Notice  that  such  holder  would  like to  waive  Section  7(b) of this
Certificate  of  Designation  with  regard to any or all shares of Common  Stock
issuable upon conversion of Series H Preferred Stock, this Section 7(b) shall be
of no force or effect  with regard to those  shares of Series H Preferred  Stock
referenced  in the Waiver  Notice.  Any holder of Series H  Preferred  Stock may
waive this Section 7(b) by so indicating  on the signature  page to the Purchase
Agreement, any such waiver to be effective on and as of the Issuance Date.

         ARTICLE XV REDEMPTION.

         Section 15.1 Redemption Option Upon Major  Transaction.  In addition to
all other rights of the holders of Series H Preferred  Stock  contained  herein,
simultaneous with the occurrence of a Major Transaction (as defined below), each
holder of Series H  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the  right,  at such  holder's


                                       24


option,  to require  the  Company  to redeem  all or a portion of such  holder's
shares of Series H  Preferred  Stock at a price per share of Series H  Preferred
Stock equal to 100% of the  Liquidation  Preference  Amount plus any accrued and
unpaid dividends (the "Major Transaction  Redemption Price");  provided that the
Company shall have the sole option to pay the Major Transaction Redemption Price
in cash or  shares  of  Common  Stock.  If the  Company  elects to pay the Major
Transaction  Redemption  Price in shares of  Common  Stock,  the price per share
shall be based upon the Conversion Price then in effect on the day preceding the
date of  delivery  of the  Notice of  Redemption  at Option of Buyer  Upon Major
Transaction (as hereafter defined) and the holder of such shares of Common Stock
shall have demand registration rights with respect to such shares.

         Section 15.2 Redemption  Option Upon  Triggering  Event. In addition to
all other rights of the holders of Series H Preferred  Stock  contained  herein,
after a Triggering  Event (as defined below),  each holder of Series H Preferred
Stock shall have the right, at such holder's  option,  to require the Company to
redeem all or a portion of such holder's shares of Series H Preferred Stock at a
price per share of Series H  Preferred  Stock  equal to 120% of the  Liquidation
Preference  Amount plus any accrued and unpaid dividends (the "Triggering  Event
Redemption  Price"  and,  collectively  with the "Major  Transaction  Redemption
Price," the  "Redemption  Price");  provided that with respect to the Triggering
Events  described  in clauses  (i),  (ii),  (iii) and (v) of Section  8(d),  the
Company shall have the sole option to pay the Triggering  Event Redemption Price
in cash or shares of Common Stock; and provided,  further,  that with respect to
the Triggering Event described in clause (iv) of Section 8(d), the Company shall
pay the Triggering  Event Redemption Price in cash. If the Company elects to pay
the Triggering  Event  Redemption  Price in shares of Common Stock in accordance
with this Section 8(b),  the price per share shall be based upon the  Conversion
Price then in effect on the day  preceding the date of delivery of the Notice of
Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering  Event (as hereafter  defined) and
the holder of such shares of Common Stock shall have demand  registration rights
with respect to such shares.

         Section 15.3 "Major Transaction". A "Major Transaction" shall be deemed
to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:

         (a) the  consolidation,  merger or other  business  combination  of the
Company  with or into  another  person or entity  (other than (A)  pursuant to a
migratory merger effected solely for the purpose of changing the jurisdiction of
incorporation  of the Company or (B) a  consolidation,  merger or other business
combination in which holders of the Company's voting power  immediately prior to
the transaction  continue after the transaction to hold, directly or indirectly,
the  voting  power of the  surviving  entity or  entities  necessary  to elect a
majority of the members of the board of directors (or their  equivalent if other
than a corporation) of such entity or entities).


                                       25


         (b) the sale or transfer of more than 50% of the Company's assets other
than inventory in the ordinary  course of business in one or a related series of
transactions; or

         (c) closing of a purchase, tender or exchange offer made to the holders
of more than fifty  percent (50%) of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock in
which more than fifty  percent (50%) of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
were tendered and accepted.

         Section 15.4 "Triggering  Event". A "Triggering  Event" shall be deemed
to have occurred at such time as any of the following events:

         (a) so long as any shares of Series H Preferred Stock are  outstanding,
the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, after it becomes effective, (i)
lapses for any reason  (including,  without  limitation,  the issuance of a stop
order) or (ii) is unavailable to the holder of the Series H Preferred  Stock for
sale of the shares of Common Stock, and such lapse or  unavailability  continues
for a period of twenty (20)  consecutive  trading days, and the shares of Common
Stock into which such holder's Series H Preferred Stock can be converted  cannot
be sold in the  public  securities  market  pursuant  to Rule  144(k)  under the
Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended,  provided  that the cause of such lapse or
unavailability is not due to factors solely within the control of such holder of
Series H Preferred Stock;

         (b) the suspension from listing,  without subsequent listing on any one
of, or the  failure of the Common  Stock to be listed on at least one of the OTC
Bulletin Board, the Nasdaq National Market,  the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the New
York Stock Exchange, Inc. or the American Stock Exchange,  Inc., for a period of
five (5) consecutive trading days;

         (c) the  Company's  notice to any holder of Series H  Preferred  Stock,
including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply
(including  for any of the reasons  described in Section 9) or its intention not
to comply with proper  requests for  conversion of any Series H Preferred  Stock
into shares of Common Stock;

         (d) the Company's  failure to comply with a Conversion  Notice tendered
in accordance with the provisions of this Certificate of Designation  within ten
(10) business days after the receipt by the Company of the Conversion Notice and
the Preferred Stock Certificates; or

         (e) the Company  breaches  any  representation,  warranty,  covenant or
other  term  or  condition  of  the  Purchase  Agreement,  this  Certificate  of
Designation or any other  agreement,  document,  certificate or other instrument
delivered in connection with the  transactions  contemplated  thereby or hereby,
except to the extent that such breach would not have a Material  Adverse  Effect
(as defined in the Purchase  Agreement) and except, in the case of a breach of a


                                       26


covenant which is curable, only if such breach continues for a period of a least
ten (10) days.

         Section  15.5  Mechanics  of  Redemption  at Option of Buyer Upon Major
Transaction. No sooner than fifteen (15) days nor later than ten (10) days prior
to the  consummation  of a  Major  Transaction,  but  not  prior  to the  public
announcement of such Major Transaction, the Company shall deliver written notice
thereof via facsimile and overnight  courier ("Notice of Major  Transaction") to
each holder of Series H Preferred  Stock.  At any time after receipt of a Notice
of Major  Transaction  (or,  in the event a Notice of Major  Transaction  is not
delivered  at least  ten (10)  days  prior to a Major  Transaction,  at any time
within  ten (10)  days  prior to a Major  Transaction),  any  holder of Series H
Preferred Stock then  outstanding  may require the Company to redeem,  effective
immediately  prior to the  consummation  of such Major  Transaction,  all of the
holder's Series H Preferred Stock then outstanding by delivering  written notice
thereof via facsimile and overnight  courier ("Notice of Redemption at Option of
Buyer Upon Major  Transaction")  to the Company,  which Notice of  Redemption at
Option of Buyer Upon Major  Transaction  shall indicate (i) the number of shares
of Series H Preferred  Stock that such holder is electing to redeem and (ii) the
applicable Major Transaction Redemption Price, as calculated pursuant to Section
8(a) above.

         Section 15.6 Mechanics of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering
Event.  Within  one (1) day after the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  the
Company shall deliver written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight courier
("Notice of Triggering  Event") to each holder of Series H Preferred  Stock.  At
any time after the earlier of a holder's receipt of a Notice of Triggering Event
and such holder  becoming  aware of a Triggering  Event,  any holder of Series H
Preferred  Stock then  outstanding  may require the Company to redeem all of the
holder's Series H Preferred Stock then outstanding by delivering  written notice
thereof via facsimile and overnight  courier ("Notice of Redemption at Option of
Buyer Upon  Triggering  Event") to the Company,  which Notice of  Redemption  at
Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event shall indicate (i) the number of shares of
Series H  Preferred  Stock that such  holder is  electing to redeem and (ii) the
applicable  Triggering Event Redemption Price, as calculated pursuant to Section
8(b) above.

         Section 15.7 Payment of Redemption Price. Upon the Company's receipt of
a  Notice(s)  of  Redemption  at  Option  of Buyer  Upon  Triggering  Event or a
Notice(s)  of  Redemption  at Option of Buyer  Upon Major  Transaction  from any
holder of Series H Preferred  Stock, the Company shall  immediately  notify each
holder of Series H Preferred Stock by facsimile of the Company's receipt of such
Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Triggering Event or Notice(s) of
Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major  Transaction  and each holder which has
sent such a notice shall promptly submit to the Company such holder's  Preferred
Stock  Certificates  which such holder has elected to have redeemed.  Other than
with respect to the Triggering  Event  described in clause (iv) of Section 8(d),
the Company  shall have the sole option to pay the  Redemption  Price in cash or
shares of Common Stock in accordance with Sections 8(a) and (b) and Section 9 of


                                       27


this  Certificate  of  Designation.  The Company  shall  deliver the  applicable
Redemption Price  immediately prior to the consummation of the Major Transaction
or the Triggering Event, as the case may be; provided that a holder's  Preferred
Stock Certificates shall have been so delivered to the Company; provided further
that if the Company is unable to redeem all of the Series H  Preferred  Stock to
be  redeemed,  the Company  shall  redeem an amount from each holder of Series H
Preferred Stock being redeemed equal to such holder's  pro-rata amount (based on
the number of shares of Series H Preferred Stock held by such holder relative to
the number of shares of Series H Preferred  Stock  outstanding)  of all Series H
Preferred Stock being  redeemed.  If the Company shall fail to redeem all of the
Series H Preferred  Stock  submitted  for  redemption  (other than pursuant to a
dispute as to the arithmetic  calculation of the Redemption  Price), in addition
to any  remedy  such  holder of Series H  Preferred  Stock may have  under  this
Certificate  of  Designation,  the  Purchase  Agreement or  applicable  law, the
applicable  Redemption  Price  payable in respect  of such  unredeemed  Series H
Preferred  Stock shall bear interest at the rate of 1.5% per month (prorated for
partial  months)  until  paid in  full.  Until  the  Company  pays  such  unpaid
applicable  Redemption Price in full to a holder of shares of Series H Preferred
Stock  submitted  for  redemption,  such holder shall have the option (the "Void
Optional Redemption  Option") to, in lieu of redemption,  require the Company to
promptly  return to such holder(s) all of the shares of Series H Preferred Stock
that were submitted for  redemption by such  holder(s)  under this Section 8 and
for which the applicable  Redemption Price has not been paid, by sending written
notice  thereof to the  Company via  facsimile  (the "Void  Optional  Redemption
Notice").  Upon the Company's receipt of such Void Optional Redemption Notice(s)
and prior to payment of the full applicable Redemption Price to such holder, (i)
the Notice(s) of Redemption at Option of Buyer Upon Major  Transaction  shall be
null and void with respect to those shares of Series H Preferred Stock submitted
for redemption and for which the applicable  Redemption  Price has not been paid
and (ii) the  Company  shall  immediately  return any Series H  Preferred  Stock
submitted to the Company by each holder for  redemption  under this Section 8(d)
and for which the  applicable  Redemption  Price has not been paid and (iii) the
Conversion  Price of such returned  shares of Series H Preferred  Stock shall be
adjusted to the lesser of (A) the  Conversion  Price and (B) the lowest  Closing
Bid Price  during the period  beginning  on the date on which the  Notice(s)  of
Redemption of Option of Buyer Upon Major Transaction is delivered to the Company
and  ending  on the date on which  the Void  Optional  Redemption  Notice(s)  is
delivered  to the Company;  provided  that no  adjustment  shall be made if such
adjustment would result in an increase of the Conversion Price then in effect. A
holder's  delivery  of a Void  Optional  Redemption  Notice and  exercise of its
rights following such notice shall not effect the Company's  obligations to make
any  payments  which have  accrued  prior to the date of such notice  other than
interest  payments.  Payments provided for in this Section 8 shall have priority
to payments to other stockholders in connection with a Major Transaction.


                                       28


         Section 15.8 Company's Redemption Option.

                           (A)  Commencing  one (1) year from the  Effectiveness
Date (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement,  dated November 16, 2004,
between the Company and the purchasers listed on Schedule I thereto), so long as
(i) the  Closing  Bid Price of the Common  Stock  equals or exceeds  $2.00 for a
period of any ten (10) trading days out of fifteen (15) consecutive trading days
so long as the first  trading  day of such  fifteen  (15)  trading day period is
following the date that is one (1) year from the  Effectiveness  Date,  (ii) the
Registration  Statement is effective  and has been  effective,  without lapse or
suspension of any kind,  for a period sixty (60)  consecutive  calendar days, or
the  shares of Common  Stock  into  which the  Series H  Preferred  Stock can be
converted  may be offered for sale to the public  pursuant to Rule 144(k)  under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,  (iii) trading in the Common Stock shall
not have been suspended by the Securities and Exchange  Commission or the Nasdaq
SmallCap  Market and (iv) the Company is in material  compliance  with the terms
and  conditions  of the  Transaction  Documents  (as  defined  in  the  Purchase
Agreement), the Company may redeem all or any portion of such holder's shares of
Series H Preferred Stock, plus any accrued but unpaid  dividends,  upon ten (10)
business  days prior  written  notice to the  holder  (the  "Company  Redemption
Notice") at a redemption price equal to a number of shares of Common Stock equal
to the quotient of (a) the Liquidation Preference Amount of the shares of Series
H  Preferred  Stock plus any  accrued and unpaid  dividends  outstanding  on the
Company  Redemption Date (as defined below) divided by (b) the Conversion  Price
then in effect.

                           (B)  Commencing  one (1) year from the  Effectiveness
Date,  so long as (i) the  Registration  Statement  is  effective  and has  been
effective,  without  lapse or  suspension  of any kind,  for a period sixty (60)
consecutive calendar days, or the shares of Common Stock into which the Series H
Preferred  Stock can be converted may be offered for sale to the public pursuant
to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, (ii) trading in the
Common  Stock  shall not have been  suspended  by the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission  or the Nasdaq  SmallCap  Market and (iii) the Company is in material
compliance  with the terms  and  conditions  of the  Transaction  Documents  (as
defined in the Purchase Agreement), the Company may redeem all or any portion of
such holder's  shares of Series H Preferred  Stock,  plus any accrued but unpaid
dividends,  by  providing  a Company  Redemption  Notice to the holder at a cash
redemption  price equal to (a) in the event the Market Price (as defined  below)
of the  Company's  Common Stock is below $1.00 per share at the time the Company
Redemption  Notice is sent by the  Company  via  facsimile  to the  holder,  one
hundred percent (100%) of the Liquidation Preference Amount plus any accrued and
unpaid  dividends,  or (b) in the event the Market Price of the Company's Common
Stock is above $1.00 per share at the time the Company Redemption Notice is sent
by the  Company via  facsimile  to the holder,  (1) one hundred  twenty  percent
(120%)  of the  Liquidation  Preference  Amount  plus  any  accrued  and  unpaid
dividends if the Company  Redemption  Notice is given during the period from the
Issuance Date through the one (1) year anniversary of the Issuance Date, (2) one
hundred twenty five percent (125%) of the Liquidation Preference Amount plus any
accrued and unpaid  dividends if the Company  Redemption  Notice is given during
the period from the one (1) year  anniversary  of the Issuance  Date through the


                                       29


two (2) year  anniversary,  or (3) one  hundred  thirty  percent  (130%)  of the
Liquidation  Preference  Amount  plus any accrued  and unpaid  dividends  if the
Company  Redemption  Notice is given after the two (2) year  anniversary  of the
Issuance Date (the "Company  Redemption  Price").  "Market Price" shall mean one
hundred percent (100%) of the average Closing Bid Price, as defined herein,  for
the  Company's  Common Stock for the five (5) trading days prior to the date the
Company Redemption Notice is sent by the Company via facsimile to the holder.

                           (c)   Notwithstanding   anything  contained  in  this
Section 8(h) to the contrary, if the holder has delivered a Conversion Notice to
the Company or  delivers a  Conversion  Notice  after  receipt of the  Company's
Redemption  Notice,  the  portion  of the  shares  of Series H  Preferred  Stock
designated to be converted  may not be redeemed by the Company.  The Company may
not  deliver a Company  Redemption  Notice to the holder  unless the Company has
clear and good  funds for a minimum of the amount it intends to redeem in a bank
account controlled by the Company. The Company Redemption Notice shall state the
date of  redemption  (the "Company  Redemption  Date"),  the Company  Redemption
Price, the number of shares of the Series H Preferred Stock of such holder to be
redeemed  and shall  call upon the  holder to  surrender  to the  Company on the
Company Redemption Date at the place designated in the Company Redemption Notice
such holder's Series H Preferred Stock. The Company  Redemption Date shall be no
more than ten (10)  trading  days after the date on which the holder is notified
of the  Company's  intent to redeem the shares of Series H Preferred  Stock (the
"Company  Redemption  Notice  Date").  If the  Company  fails to pay the Company
Redemption  Price by the  eleventh  (11th)  trading  day  following  the Company
Redemption  Notice Date, the  redemption  will be declared null and void and the
Company  shall  lose its right to  deliver a  Company  Redemption  Notice to the
holder in the future. On or after the Company  Redemption Date, the holder shall
surrender the Series H Preferred  Stock called for  redemption to the Company at
the place  designated in the Company  Redemption  Notice and shall  thereupon be
entitled to receive payment of the Company Redemption Price.

         Section 15.9 Demand  Registration  Rights. If the Redemption Price upon
the occurrence of a Major  Transaction or Triggering  Event is paid in shares of
Common Stock or shares of Common Stock have been issued on any  Conversion  Date
and such shares have not been previously registered on a registration  statement
under  the  Securities  Act,  a holder of  Series H  Preferred  Stock may make a
written  request for  registration  under the  Securities  Act  pursuant to this
Section  8(i) of all of its  shares  of Common  Stock  issued  upon  such  Major
Transaction,  Triggering  Event or  Conversion  Date.  The Company shall use its
reasonable  best efforts to cause to be filed and declared  effective as soon as
reasonably  practicable  (but in no event  later than the  ninetieth  (90th) day
after  such  holder's  request  is  made) a  registration  statement  under  the
Securities  Act,  providing  for the sale of all of the  shares of Common  Stock
issued upon such Major Transaction or Triggering Event or on any Conversion Date
by such holder.  The Company agrees to use its  reasonable  best efforts to keep
any such registration  statement continuously effective for resale of the Common
Stock for so long as such holder shall  request,  but in no event later than the


                                       30


date that the  shares of Common  Stock  issued  upon such Major  Transaction  or
Triggering  Event or  Conversion  Date may be  offered  for resale to the public
pursuant to Rule 144(k).

         ARTICLE XVI INABILITY TO FULLY CONVERT.

         Section 16.1 Holder's Option if Company Cannot Fully Convert.  If, upon
the Company's receipt of a Conversion Notice, the Company cannot issue shares of
Common Stock  registered  for resale under the  Registration  Statement  for any
reason, including,  without limitation,  because the Company (w) does not have a
sufficient  number of shares of Common Stock  authorized and  available,  (x) is
otherwise  prohibited by applicable  law or by the rules or  regulations  of any
stock  exchange,   interdealer   quotation   system  or  other   self-regulatory
organization  with  jurisdiction over the Company or its securities from issuing
all of the Common  Stock which is to be issued to a holder of Series H Preferred
Stock pursuant to a Conversion  Notice or (y) fails to have a sufficient  number
of  shares  of  Common  Stock  registered  for  resale  under  the  Registration
Statement,  then the Company shall issue as many shares of Common Stock as it is
able to issue in accordance with such holder's Conversion Notice and pursuant to
Section  5(b)(ii) above and, with respect to the unconverted  Series H Preferred
Stock, the holder,  solely at such holder's option,  can elect,  within five (5)
business days after receipt of notice from the Company thereof to:

                  (a)  require  the Company to redeem from such holder for those
shares of Series H  Preferred  Stock  for which the  Company  is unable to issue
Common Stock in accordance  with such  holder's  Conversion  Notice  ("Mandatory
Redemption") at a price per share equal to the Triggering Event Redemption Price
as of such Conversion Date (the "Mandatory Redemption Price"); provided that the
Company shall have the sole option to pay the Mandatory Redemption Price in cash
or shares of Common Stock;

                  (b) if the  Company's  inability  to  fully  convert  Series H
Preferred  Stock is pursuant to Section  9(a)(y)  above,  require the Company to
issue  restricted  shares  of Common  Stock in  accordance  with  such  holder's
Conversion Notice and pursuant to Section 5(b)(ii) above; or

                  (c) void its Conversion Notice and retain or have returned, as
the case  may be,  the  shares  of  Series H  Preferred  Stock  that  were to be
converted pursuant to such holder's  Conversion Notice (provided that a holder's
voiding its Conversion Notice shall not affect the Company's obligations to make
any payments which have accrued prior to the date of such notice).

         Section 16.2  Mechanics of Fulfilling  Holder's  Election.  The Company
shall  immediately  send via facsimile or express courier service to a holder of
Series H  Preferred  Stock,  upon  receipt of a facsimile  copy of a  Conversion
Notice from such holder which cannot be fully  satisfied as described in Section
9(a) above,  a notice of the Company's  inability to fully satisfy such holder's
Conversion Notice (the "Inability to Fully Convert  Notice").  Such Inability to


                                       31


Fully Convert  Notice shall indicate (i) the reason why the Company is unable to
fully  satisfy  such  holder's  Conversion  Notice,  (ii) the number of Series H
Preferred  Stock which cannot be converted  and (iii) the  applicable  Mandatory
Redemption  Price. Such holder shall notify the Company of its election pursuant
to Section 9(a) above by delivering  written notice via facsimile to the Company
("Notice in Response to Inability to Convert").

         Section  16.3  Payment of Mandatory  Redemption  Price.  If such holder
shall elect to have its shares redeemed  pursuant to Section 9(a)(i) above,  the
Company shall pay the Mandatory  Redemption Price to such holder within ten (10)
days of the Company's receipt of the holder's Notice in Response to Inability to
Convert;  provided that prior to the Company's receipt of the holder's Notice in
Response to Inability to Convert the Company has not  delivered a notice to such
holder stating,  to the satisfaction of the holder,  that the event or condition
resulting in the  Mandatory  Redemption  has been cured and all shares of Common
Stock  issuable  to such  holder  can and will be  delivered  to the  holder  in
accordance  with the terms of Section 5(b). If the Company shall fail to pay the
applicable  Mandatory  Redemption  Price to such  holder  on a  timely  basis as
described  in this  Section  9(c)  (other  than  pursuant to a dispute as to the
determination of the arithmetic  calculation of the Mandatory Redemption Price),
in addition to any remedy such holder of Series H Preferred Stock may have under
this Certificate of Designation,  the Purchase Agreement or applicable law, such
unpaid  amount shall bear  interest at the rate of 1.5% per month  (prorated for
partial months) until paid in full. Until the full Mandatory Redemption Price is
paid in full to such holder,  such holder may (i) void the Mandatory  Redemption
with  respect to those  Series H  Preferred  Stock for which the full  Mandatory
Redemption  Price has not been paid,  (ii)  receive back such Series H Preferred
Stock,  and (iii) require that the  Conversion  Price of such returned  Series H
Preferred  Stock be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the  Conversion  Price then in
effect and (B) the lowest  Closing Bid Price during the period  beginning on the
Conversion  Date  and  ending  on the  date  the  holder  voided  the  Mandatory
Redemption.

         Section  16.4  Pro-rata  Conversion  and  Redemption.  In the event the
Company  receives  a  Conversion  Notice  from more than one  holder of Series H
Preferred Stock on the same day and the Company can convert and redeem some, but
not all, of the Series H Preferred Stock pursuant to this Section 9, the Company
shall convert and redeem from each holder of Series H Preferred  Stock  electing
to have Series H Preferred  Stock  converted and redeemed at such time an amount
equal to such holder's  pro-rata  amount (based on the number shares of Series H
Preferred  Stock held by such holder  relative to the number  shares of Series H
Preferred  Stock  outstanding)  of all shares of Series H Preferred  Stock being
converted and redeemed at such time.

         ARTICLE XVII VOTE TO CHANGE THE TERMS OF OR ISSUE PREFERRED  STOCK. THE
AFFIRMATIVE  VOTE AT A MEETING  DULY  CALLED  FOR SUCH  PURPOSE  OR THE  WRITTEN
CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING,  OF THE HOLDERS OF NOT LESS THAN THREE-FOURTHS  (3/4)
OF THE THEN OUTSTANDING  SHARES OF SERIES H PREFERRED  STOCK,  SHALL BE REQUIRED
(A) FOR ANY CHANGE TO THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION OR THE COMPANY'S  ARTICLES
OF INCORPORATION  WHICH WOULD AMEND,  ALTER, CHANGE OR REPEAL ANY OF THE POWERS,
DESIGNATIONS,  PREFERENCES AND RIGHTS OF THE SERIES H PREFERRED STOCK OR (B) FOR


                                       32


THE  ISSUANCE OF SHARES OF SERIES H PREFERRED  STOCK OTHER THAN  PURSUANT TO THE
PURCHASE  AGREEMENT  AND/OR AS  DIVIDENDS  PAID IN SHARES OF SERIES H  PREFERRED
STOCK.

         ARTICLE XVIII LOST OR STOLEN CERTIFICATES.  UPON RECEIPT BY THE COMPANY
OF  EVIDENCE  REASONABLY  SATISFACTORY  TO  THE  COMPANY  OF  THE  LOSS,  THEFT,
DESTRUCTION OR MUTILATION OF ANY PREFERRED STOCK  CERTIFICATES  REPRESENTING THE
SHARES  OF  SERIES  H  PREFERRED  STOCK,  AND,  IN THE  CASE OF  LOSS,  THEFT OR
DESTRUCTION,  OF ANY  INDEMNIFICATION  UNDERTAKING  BY THE HOLDER TO THE COMPANY
AND, IN THE CASE OF MUTILATION, UPON SURRENDER AND CANCELLATION OF THE PREFERRED
STOCK CERTIFICATE(S),  THE COMPANY SHALL EXECUTE AND DELIVER NEW PREFERRED STOCK
CERTIFICATE(S) OF LIKE TENOR AND DATE; PROVIDED,  HOWEVER, THE COMPANY SHALL NOT
BE  OBLIGATED  TO  RE-ISSUE   PREFERRED   STOCK   CERTIFICATES   IF  THE  HOLDER
CONTEMPORANEOUSLY  REQUESTS  THE  COMPANY  TO  CONVERT  SUCH  SHARES OF SERIES H
PREFERRED STOCK INTO COMMON STOCK.

         ARTICLE XIX REMEDIES,  CHARACTERIZATIONS,  OTHER OBLIGATIONS,  BREACHES
AND INJUNCTIVE  RELIEF. THE REMEDIES PROVIDED IN THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
SHALL BE CUMULATIVE AND IN ADDITION TO ALL OTHER REMEDIES  AVAILABLE  UNDER THIS
CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION,  AT LAW OR IN EQUITY (INCLUDING A DECREE OF SPECIFIC
PERFORMANCE AND/OR OTHER INJUNCTIVE RELIEF), NO REMEDY CONTAINED HEREIN SHALL BE
DEEMED A WAIVER OF COMPLIANCE WITH THE PROVISIONS GIVING RISE TO SUCH REMEDY AND
NOTHING  HEREIN SHALL LIMIT A HOLDER'S  RIGHT TO PURSUE  ACTUAL  DAMAGES FOR ANY
FAILURE  BY THE  COMPANY  TO  COMPLY  WITH  THE  TERMS  OF THIS  CERTIFICATE  OF
DESIGNATION.  AMOUNTS SET FORTH OR PROVIDED FOR HEREIN WITH RESPECT TO PAYMENTS,
CONVERSION AND THE LIKE (AND THE COMPUTATION THEREOF) SHALL BE THE AMOUNTS TO BE
RECEIVED  BY THE HOLDER  THEREOF  AND SHALL NOT,  EXCEPT AS  EXPRESSLY  PROVIDED
HEREIN,  BE SUBJECT TO ANY OTHER  OBLIGATION OF THE COMPANY (OR THE  PERFORMANCE
THEREOF).  THE  COMPANY  ACKNOWLEDGES  THAT A  BREACH  BY IT OF ITS  OBLIGATIONS
HEREUNDER WILL CAUSE  IRREPARABLE  HARM TO THE HOLDERS OF THE SERIES H PREFERRED
STOCK AND THAT THE  REMEDY AT LAW FOR ANY SUCH  BREACH  MAY BE  INADEQUATE.  THE
COMPANY  THEREFORE  AGREES THAT,  IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH BREACH OR  THREATENED
BREACH,  THE  HOLDERS OF THE SERIES H  PREFERRED  STOCK  SHALL BE  ENTITLED,  IN
ADDITION TO ALL OTHER  AVAILABLE  REMEDIES,  TO AN  INJUNCTION  RESTRAINING  ANY
BREACH,  WITHOUT THE NECESSITY OF SHOWING  ECONOMIC LOSS AND WITHOUT ANY BOND OR
OTHER SECURITY BEING REQUIRED.

         ARTICLE XX SPECIFIC SHALL NOT LIMIT GENERAL;  CONSTRUCTION. NO SPECIFIC
PROVISION CONTAINED IN THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION SHALL LIMIT OR MODIFY ANY
MORE GENERAL PROVISION  CONTAINED HEREIN.  THIS CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION SHALL
BE DEEMED TO BE JOINTLY DRAFTED BY THE COMPANY AND ALL INITIAL PURCHASERS OF THE
SERIES H PREFERRED  STOCK AND SHALL NOT BE  CONSTRUED  AGAINST ANY PERSON AS THE
DRAFTER HEREOF.

         ARTICLE XXI FAILURE OR  INDULGENCE  NOT WAIVER.  NO FAILURE OR DELAY ON
THE PART OF A HOLDER OF SERIES H PREFERRED  STOCK IN THE  EXERCISE OF ANY POWER,
RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE  HEREUNDER SHALL OPERATE AS A WAIVER  THEREOF,  NOR SHALL ANY
SINGLE OR PARTIAL EXERCISE OF ANY SUCH POWER,  RIGHT OR PRIVILEGE PRECLUDE OTHER
OR FURTHER EXERCISE THEREOF OR OF ANY OTHER RIGHT, POWER OR PRIVILEGE.


                                       33



         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  undersigned has executed and subscribed this
Certificate  and does affirm the  foregoing  as true this 15th day of  November,
2004.


                                                 MULTIBAND CORPORATION


                                                 By: 
                                                     --------------------------
                                                     Name:
                                                     Title:



                                       34


                                                                       EXHIBIT I

                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION
                                CONVERSION NOTICE

Reference is made to the  Certificate of Designation of the Relative  Rights and
Preferences  of the  Series H  Preferred  Stock of  Multiband  Corporation  (the
"Certificate  of   Designation").   In  accordance  with  and  pursuant  to  the
Certificate of Designation,  the undersigned hereby elects to convert the number
of shares of Series H Preferred  Stock,  no par value per share (the  "Preferred
Shares"),  of Multiband  Corporation,  a Minnesota  corporation (the "Company"),
indicated below into shares of Common Stock, no par value per share (the "Common
Stock"), of the Company, by tendering the stock certificate(s)  representing the
share(s) of Preferred Shares specified below as of the date specified below.

         Date of Conversion:                                                    
                                            ------------------------------------

         Number of Preferred Shares to be converted:
                                                     ---------------------------

         Stock certificate no(s). of Preferred Shares to be converted:          
                                                                       ---------

         The shares of Common Stock have been sold pursuant to the  Registration
Statement (as defined in the Purchase Agreement): YES ____ NO____

Please confirm the following information:

         Conversion Price:                                                      
                                            ------------------------------------

         Number of shares of Common Stock
         to be issued:                                                          
                                            ------------------------------------

Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned
by the Holder on the Date of Conversion: _________________________

Please  issue the  Common  Stock  into  which  the  Preferred  Shares  are being
converted  and, if  applicable,  any check drawn on an account of the Company in
the following name and to the following address:

         Issue to:
                                            ------------------------------------

                                            ------------------------------------
                                                                                
         Facsimile Number:                                                      
                                            ------------------------------------

         Authorization:                                                         
                                            ------------------------------------
                                            By:                                 
                                                 -------------------------------
                                            Title:                              
                                                    ----------------------------

         Dated:


                                       35


                          REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  This Registration  Rights Agreement (this "Agreement") is made
and entered into as of November 16, 2004, by and among Multiband Corporation,  a
Minnesota  corporation (the "Company"),  and the purchasers listed on Schedule I
hereto (the "Purchasers").

                  This  Agreement is being entered into pursuant to the Series H
Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of the date hereof among
the Company and the Purchasers (the "Purchase Agreement").

                  The Company and the Purchasers hereby agree as follows:

          1.      Definitions.

                  Capitalized  terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings  given such terms in the Purchase  Agreement.  As used in this
Agreement, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

                  "Advice" shall have meaning set forth in Section 3(m).

                  "Affiliate"  means,  with  respect  to any  Person,  any other
Person that directly or indirectly  controls or is controlled by or under common
control with such Person.  For the purposes of this definition,  "control," when
used with respect to any Person,  means the possession,  direct or indirect,  of
the power to direct or cause the  direction  of the  management  and policies of
such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities,  by contract or
otherwise;  and the terms of "affiliated,"  "controlling"  and "controlled" have
meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                  "Board" shall have meaning set forth in Section 3(n).

                  "Business Day" means any day except  Saturday,  Sunday and any
day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the
state  of New  York  generally  are  authorized  or  required  by  law or  other
government actions to close.

                  "Closing  Date" means the date of the closing of the  purchase
and  sale  of the  Preferred  Shares  and  Warrants  pursuant  to  the  Purchase
Agreement.

                  "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

                  "Common Stock" means the Company's  Common Stock, no par value
per share.

                  "Effectiveness  Date" means with  respect to the  Registration
Statement  the earlier of the one hundred  twentieth  (120th) day  following the
Closing Date or the date which is within three (3) business days of the date the
Commission  informs  the  Company  that the  Commission  (i) will not review the
Registration  Statement or (ii) that the Company may request the acceleration of
the  effectiveness  of the  Registration  Statement  and the Company  makes such
request.

                  "Effectiveness  Period"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 2.


                                       36


                  "Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(d).

                  "Event Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(d).

                  "Exchange Act" means the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.

                  "Filing Date" means with respect to the Registration Statement
no later than forty-five (45) days following the Closing Date.

                  "Holder" or "Holders" means the holder or holders, as the case
may be, from time to time of Registrable Securities.

                  "Indemnified  Party"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 5(c).

                  "Indemnifying  Party"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in
Section 5(c).

                  "Losses" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 5(a).

                  "Person"  means an individual or a  corporation,  partnership,
trust,  incorporated  or  unincorporated  association,  joint  venture,  limited
liability  company,  joint stock company,  government (or an agency or political
subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

                  "Proceeding" means an action,  claim,  suit,  investigation or
proceeding   (including,   without  limitation,   an  investigation  or  partial
proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened.

                  "Prospectus" means the prospectus included in the Registration
Statement  (including,  without  limitation,  a  prospectus  that  includes  any
information  previously  omitted from a prospectus filed as part of an effective
registration  statement  in  reliance  upon  Rule  430A  promulgated  under  the
Securities Act), as amended or supplemented by any prospectus  supplement,  with
respect  to  the  terms  of  the  offering  of any  portion  of the  Registrable
Securities covered by the Registration  Statement,  and all other amendments and
supplements to the  Prospectus,  including  post-effective  amendments,  and all
material incorporated by reference in such Prospectus.

                  "Registrable  Securities" means (i) the shares of Common Stock
issuable upon  conversion of the Preferred  Shares and (ii) the shares of Common
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

                  "Registration Statement" means the registration statements and
any additional  registration statements contemplated by Section 2, including (in
each case) the  Prospectus,  amendments  and  supplements  to such  registration
statement or  Prospectus,  including  pre- and  post-effective  amendments,  all
exhibits   thereto,   and  all  material   incorporated  by  reference  in  such
registration statement.

                  "Rule  144"  means  Rule  144  promulgated  by the  Commission
pursuant to the  Securities  Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation  hereafter  adopted by the  Commission  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.


                                       37


                  "Rule  158"  means  Rule  158  promulgated  by the  Commission
pursuant to the  Securities  Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation  hereafter  adopted by the  Commission  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.

                  "Rule  415"  means  Rule  415  promulgated  by the  Commission
pursuant to the  Securities  Act, as such Rule may be amended from time to time,
or any similar rule or regulation  hereafter  adopted by the  Commission  having
substantially the same effect as such Rule.

                  "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                  "Special  Counsel"  means one special  counsel to the Holders,
for which the Holders will be reimbursed by the Company pursuant to Section 4.

         2.       Resale Registration.

                  On or prior to the Filing Date the Company  shall  prepare and
file  with  the  Commission  a  "resale"  Registration  Statement  covering  all
Registrable Securities for an offering to be made on a continuous basis pursuant
to Rule 415.  The  Registration  Statement  shall be on Form S-1  (except if the
Company is not then eligible to register for resale the  Registrable  Securities
on Form S-1,  in which case such  registration  shall be on another  appropriate
form in accordance  herewith).  The Company shall (i) not permit any  securities
other than the Registrable  Securities and the securities  listed on Schedule II
attached  hereto to be included in the  Registration  Statement and (ii) use its
reasonable  best  efforts to cause the  Registration  Statement  to be  declared
effective  under the  Securities  Act as promptly  as possible  after the filing
thereof,  but in any event  prior to the  Effectiveness  Date,  and to keep such
Registration  Statement  continuously  effective  under the Securities Act until
such  date as is the  earlier  of (x) the date when all  Registrable  Securities
covered by such  Registration  Statement have been sold or (y) the date on which
the Registrable  Securities may be sold without any restriction pursuant to Rule
144 as  determined by the counsel to the Company  pursuant to a written  opinion
letter,   addressed  to  the  Company's  transfer  agent  to  such  effect  (the
"Effectiveness Period").

         3.       Registration Procedures.

                  In  connection  with the  Company's  registration  obligations
hereunder, the Company shall:

                  (a)  Prepare and file with the  Commission  on or prior to the
Filing Date, a Registration Statement on Form S-1 (or if the Company is not then
eligible to register for resale the Registrable Securities on Form S-1, in which
case  such  registration  shall be on  another  appropriate  form in  accordance
herewith) in accordance  with the method or methods of  distribution  thereof as
specified by the Holders (except if otherwise directed by the Holders),  and use
its  reasonable  best  efforts  to cause the  Registration  Statement  to become
effective and remain effective as provided herein;  provided,  however, that not
less than  three  (3)  Business  Days  prior to the  filing of the  Registration
Statement  or any related  Prospectus  or any  amendment or  supplement  thereto
(including any document that would be  incorporated  therein by reference),  the
Company shall (i) furnish to the Special  Counsel,  copies of all such documents
proposed  to be  filed,  which  documents  (other  than  those  incorporated  by
reference) will be subject to the review of such Special Counsel, and (ii) cause
its officers and directors, counsel and independent certified public accountants
to respond to such inquiries as shall be necessary, in the reasonable opinion of
Special Counsel, to conduct a reasonable investigation within the meaning of the


                                       38


Securities  Act. Unless  otherwise  advised by outside counsel to the Company in
its reasonable judgment,  the Company shall not file the Registration  Statement
or any such  Prospectus or any  amendments or  supplements  thereto to which the
Special Counsel shall reasonably  object in writing within two (2) Business Days
of its receipt thereof; provided,  however, that Special Counsel may only object
to  the  filing  of  the  Registration   Statement  if  such  objection  relates
specifically  to the  Holders  or may affect  the  timely  effectiveness  of the
Registration Statement.

                  (b) (i) Prepare and file with the Commission such  amendments,
including  post-effective  amendments,  to the Registration  Statement as may be
necessary to keep the Registration  Statement  continuously  effective as to the
applicable  Registrable  Securities for the Effectiveness Period and prepare and
file with the Commission  such  additional  Registration  Statements in order to
register for resale under the Securities Act all of the Registrable  Securities;
(ii) cause the related  Prospectus to be amended or supplemented by any required
Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented or amended to be filed pursuant to
Rule  424 (or any  similar  provisions  then in  force)  promulgated  under  the
Securities  Act;  (iii)  respond as promptly as possible,  but in no event later
than ten (10)  Business  Days,  to any comments or inquiries  received  from the
Commission with respect to the Registration  Statement or any amendment  thereto
and as promptly as possible  provide the Holders true and complete copies of all
correspondence   from  and  to  the  Commission  relating  to  the  Registration
Statement,  such  correspondence from the Company showing the Company date stamp
evidencing  the date of receipt;  and (iv) comply in all material  respects with
the  provisions of the  Securities  Act and the Exchange Act with respect to the
disposition of all Registrable  Securities covered by the Registration Statement
during  the  applicable  period  in  accordance  with the  intended  methods  of
disposition by the Holders thereof set forth in the Registration Statement as so
amended or in such Prospectus as so supplemented.

                  (c) Notify any Special  Counsel as promptly as possible  (and,
in the case of (i)(A)  below,  not less than five (5) days prior to such filing)
(i)(A)  when  a  Prospectus  or  any  Prospectus  supplement  or  post-effective
amendment  to the  Registration  Statement  is  filed;  (B) when the  Commission
notifies  the  Company  whether  there will be a "review"  of such  Registration
Statement and whenever the Commission  comments in writing on such  Registration
Statement   and  (C)  with  respect  to  the   Registration   Statement  or  any
post-effective  amendment,  when  the  same has  become  effective;  (ii) of any
request by the Commission or any other federal or state  governmental  authority
for amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or Prospectus or for
additional  information;  (iii) of the  issuance by the  Commission  of any stop
order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement covering any or
all of the Registrable  Securities or the initiation of any Proceedings for that
purpose;  (iv) if at any time any of the  representations  and warranties of the
Company  contained in any  agreement  contemplated  hereby ceases to be true and
correct in all  material  respects;  (v) of the  receipt  by the  Company of any
notification  with respect to the suspension of the  qualification  or exemption
from  qualification  of  any of  the  Registrable  Securities  for  sale  in any
jurisdiction,  or the  initiation  or  threatening  of any  Proceeding  for such
purpose;  and (vi) of the  occurrence of any event that makes any statement made
in the  Registration  Statement or  Prospectus or any document  incorporated  or
deemed to be incorporated therein by reference untrue in any material respect or
that requires any revisions to the Registration  Statement,  Prospectus or other
documents so that, in the case of the Registration  Statement or the Prospectus,
as the case may be, it will not contain any untrue  statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to
make the statements  therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made, not misleading.


                                       39


                  (d) Use its reasonable  best efforts to avoid the issuance of,
or,  if  issued,  obtain  the  withdrawal  of,  (i)  any  order  suspending  the
effectiveness  of the  Registration  Statement  or (ii)  any  suspension  of the
qualification  (or  exemption  from  qualification)  of any  of the  Registrable
Securities for sale in any jurisdiction, at the earliest practicable moment.

                  (e) If  requested  by the Holders of a majority in interest of
the Registrable Securities,  (i) promptly incorporate in a Prospectus supplement
or  post-effective  amendment to the Registration  Statement such information as
the  Company  reasonably  agrees  should be  included  therein and (ii) make all
required filings of such Prospectus supplement or such post-effective  amendment
as soon as  practicable  after the  Company  has  received  notification  of the
matters to be  incorporated  in such  Prospectus  supplement  or  post-effective
amendment.

                  (f) Furnish to each Holder and any  Special  Counsel,  without
charge,  at least one  conformed  copy of each  Registration  Statement and each
amendment thereto,  including financial statements and schedules,  all documents
incorporated or deemed to be incorporated therein by reference, and all exhibits
to the extent requested by such Person (including those previously  furnished or
incorporated by reference)  promptly after the filing of such documents with the
Commission.

                  (g) Promptly  deliver to each Holder and any Special  Counsel,
without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus or Prospectuses (including each
form of prospectus)  and each amendment or supplement  thereto as such Holder or
Special Counsel may reasonably  request.  The Company hereby consents to the use
of any  Prospectus  and each  amendment  or  supplement  thereto  by each of the
selling  Holders in  connection  with the offering  and sale of the  Registrable
Securities covered by such Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto.

                  (h) Prior to any public  offering of  Registrable  Securities,
use its  reasonable  best efforts to register or qualify or  cooperate  with the
selling Holders and any Special  Counsel in connection with the  registration or
qualification  (or exemption from such  registration or  qualification)  of such
Registrable  Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws
of such  jurisdictions  within  the  United  States as any  Holder  requests  in
writing,   to  keep  each  such  registration  or  qualification  (or  exemption
therefrom) effective during the Effectiveness Period and to do any and all other
acts or  things  necessary  or  advisable  to  enable  the  disposition  in such
jurisdictions of the Registrable Securities covered by a Registration Statement;
provided,  however,  that the Company shall not be required to qualify generally
to do business in any jurisdiction  where it is not then so qualified or to take
any  action  that would  subject  it to  general  service of process in any such
jurisdiction  where it is not then so  subject  or  subject  the  Company to any
material tax in any such jurisdiction where it is not then so subject.

                  (i)  Cooperate  with the  Holders  to  facilitate  the  timely
preparation and delivery of certificates  representing Registrable Securities to
be sold pursuant to a Registration  Statement,  which certificates shall be free
of all  restrictive  legends  so  long  as the  Holder  has  complied  with  all
applicable   securities  laws  in  connection  with  such  sale,  including  the
prospectus delivery  requirements,  and to enable such Registrable Securities to
be in such  denominations and registered in such names as any Holder may request
in  writing  at least two (2)  Business  Days  prior to any sale of  Registrable
Securities.

                  (j) Upon the occurrence of any event  contemplated  by Section
3(c)(vi), as promptly as possible, prepare a supplement or amendment,  including
a post-effective amendment, to the Registration Statement or a supplement to the
related  Prospectus or any document  incorporated  or deemed to be  incorporated
therein  by  reference,  and file  any  other  required  document  so  that,  as


                                       40


thereafter  delivered,  neither the  Registration  Statement nor such Prospectus
will contain an untrue  statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements  therein,
in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.

                  (k) Use its reasonable  best efforts to cause all  Registrable
Securities  relating to the  Registration  Statement  to be listed on the Nasdaq
SmallCap Market or any other securities exchange, quotation system or market, if
any, on which  similar  securities  issued by the Company are then listed as and
when required pursuant to the Purchase Agreement.

                  (l) Comply in all material  respects with all applicable rules
and  regulations of the Commission and make generally  available to its security
holders  earning  statements  satisfying  the provisions of Section 11(a) of the
Securities Act and Rule 158 not later than forty-five (45) days after the end of
any 12-month period (or ninety (90) days after the end of any 12-month period if
such period is a fiscal  year)  commencing  on the first day of the first fiscal
quarter of the Company  after the  Effectiveness  Date,  which  statement  shall
conform to the requirements of Rule 158.

                  (m) The Company may require each selling  Holder to furnish to
the  Company  information  regarding  such Holder and the  distribution  of such
Registrable Securities as is required by law to be disclosed in the Registration
Statement,  and the Company may exclude from such  registration  the Registrable
Securities of any such Holder who unreasonably fails to furnish such information
within a reasonable time after receiving such request.

                  If the Registration  Statement refers to any Holder by name or
otherwise as the holder of any securities of the Company, then such Holder shall
have the right to require (if such reference to such Holder by name or otherwise
is not required by the  Securities  Act or any similar  federal  statute then in
force)  the  deletion  of the  reference  to such  Holder  in any  amendment  or
supplement to the  Registration  Statement  filed or prepared  subsequent to the
time that such reference ceases to be required.

                  Each Holder covenants and agrees that (i) it will not sell any
Registrable  Securities under the  Registration  Statement until it has received
copies of the  Prospectus as then amended or  supplemented  as  contemplated  in
Section 3(g) and notice from the Company that such  Registration  Statement  and
any  post-effective  amendments thereto have become effective as contemplated by
Section 3(c) and (ii) it and its officers, directors or Affiliates, if any, will
comply  with the  prospectus  delivery  requirements  of the  Securities  Act as
applicable to them in connection with sales of Registrable  Securities  pursuant
to the Registration Statement.

                  Each  Holder  agrees by its  acquisition  of such  Registrable
Securities  that, upon receipt of a notice from the Company of the occurrence of
any  event of the kind  described  in  Section  3(c)(ii),  3(c)(iii),  3(c)(iv),
3(c)(v), 3(c)(vi) or 3(n), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of
such Registrable Securities under the Registration Statement until such Holder's
receipt of the copies of the supplemented Prospectus and/or amended Registration
Statement  contemplated  by Section 3(j), or until it is advised in writing (the
"Advice")  by the  Company  that  the use of the  applicable  Prospectus  may be
resumed,  and,  in  either  case,  has  received  copies  of any  additional  or
supplemental  filings  that are  incorporated  or deemed to be  incorporated  by
reference in such Prospectus or Registration Statement.

                  (n) If (i) there is material non-public  information regarding
the Company which the  Company's  Board of Directors  (the  "Board")  reasonably
determines  not to be in the  Company's  best interest to disclose and which the


                                       41


Company is not  otherwise  required to disclose,  or (ii) there is a significant
business  opportunity  (including,  but  not  limited  to,  the  acquisition  or
disposition  of assets  (other than in the  ordinary  course of business) or any
merger,  consolidation,  tender offer or other similar transaction) available to
the Company  which the Board  reasonably  determines  not to be in the Company's
best interest to disclose,  then the Company may (x) postpone or suspend  filing
of a registration  statement for a period not to exceed thirty (30)  consecutive
days or (y) postpone or suspend effectiveness of a registration  statement for a
period not to exceed twenty (20) consecutive days; provided that the Company may
not postpone or suspend  effectiveness  of a registration  statement  under this
Section  3(n) for more than  forty-five  (45) days in the  aggregate  during any
12-month  period;  provided,  however,  that no such  postponement or suspension
shall be permitted for  consecutive  twenty (20) day periods  arising out of the
same set of facts, circumstances or transactions.

     4. Registration Expenses.

                  All  fees  and  expenses  incident  to the  performance  of or
compliance  with this  Agreement  by the  Company,  except as and to the  extent
specified  in this  Section 4, shall be borne by the Company  whether or not the
Registration  Statement  is filed or becomes  effective  and  whether or not any
Registrable Securities are sold pursuant to the Registration Statement. The fees
and  expenses  referred to in the  foregoing  sentence  shall  include,  without
limitation, (i) all registration and filing fees (including, without limitation,
fees and  expenses  (A) with  respect  to filings  required  to be made with the
Nasdaq  SmallCap  Market and each other  securities  exchange or market on which
Registrable  Securities are required hereunder to be listed, (B) with respect to
filing  fees  required  to be paid to the  National  Association  of  Securities
Dealers,  Inc. and the NASD  Regulation,  Inc. and (C) in compliance  with state
securities  or  Blue  Sky  laws  (including,   without   limitation,   fees  and
disbursements   of  counsel  for  the  Holders  in  connection   with  Blue  Sky
qualifications   of  the  Registrable   Securities  and   determination  of  the
eligibility of the Registrable  Securities for investment under the laws of such
jurisdictions  as the  holders  of a  majority  of  Registrable  Securities  may
designate)), (ii) printing expenses (including, without limitation,  expenses of
printing certificates for Registrable Securities and of printing prospectuses if
the  printing of  prospectuses  is requested by the Holders of a majority of the
Registrable Securities included in the Registration Statement), (iii) messenger,
telephone and delivery expenses,  (iv) fees and disbursements of counsel for the
Company and Special Counsel for the Holders, in the case of the Special Counsel,
to a maximum amount of $5,000,  (v) Securities Act liability  insurance,  if the
Company so  desires  such  insurance,  and (vi) fees and  expenses  of all other
Persons  retained  by the Company in  connection  with the  consummation  of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement,  including, without limitation, the
Company's independent public accountants  (including the expenses of any comfort
letters or costs associated with the delivery by independent  public accountants
of a comfort  letter or comfort  letters).  In  addition,  the Company  shall be
responsible  for all of its internal  expenses  incurred in connection  with the
consummation  of the  transactions  contemplated  by this Agreement  (including,
without  limitation,  all salaries  and  expenses of its officers and  employees
performing legal or accounting duties), the expense of any annual audit, as well
as the fees  and  expenses  incurred  in  connection  with  the  listing  of the
Registrable Securities on any securities exchange as required hereunder.

     5. Indemnification.

                  (a)  Indemnification  by  the  Company.   The  Company  shall,
notwithstanding  any termination of this Agreement,  indemnify and hold harmless
each Holder,  the officers,  directors,  agents,  brokers (including brokers who
offer and sell  Registrable  Securities  as principal as a result of a pledge or


                                       42


any failure to perform under a margin call of Common Stock), investment advisors
and employees of each of them,  each Person who controls any such Holder (within
the meaning of Section 15 of the  Securities  Act or Section 20 of the  Exchange
Act) and the officers,  directors, agents and employees of each such controlling
Person,  to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, from and against any
and  all  losses,  claims,  damages,  liabilities,   costs  (including,  without
limitation,   costs  of   preparation   and   attorneys'   fees)  and   expenses
(collectively,  "Losses"), as incurred, arising out of or relating to any untrue
or alleged  untrue  statement of a material fact  contained in the  Registration
Statement,  any  Prospectus  or any form of  prospectus  or in any  amendment or
supplement  thereto  or in any  preliminary  prospectus,  or  arising  out of or
relating to any omission or alleged  omission of a material  fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the  statements  therein (in the case of any
Prospectus  or form of prospectus  or  supplement  thereto,  in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made) not misleading,  except to the extent,
but only to the extent,  that (i) such untrue  statements or omissions are based
solely upon information  regarding such Holder or such other  Indemnified  Party
furnished in writing to the Company by such Holder expressly for use therein and
(ii) that the foregoing  indemnity  agreement is subject to the condition  that,
insofar  as it  relates to any untrue  statement,  allegedly  untrue  statement,
omission or alleged  omission made in any preliminary  prospectus but eliminated
or  remedied  in  the  final  prospectus  (filed  pursuant  to  Rule  424 of the
Securities Act), such indemnity  agreement shall not inure to the benefit of any
Holder,  underwriter,  broker or other Person acting on behalf of holders of the
Registrable Securities,  from whom the Person asserting any loss, claim, damage,
liability or expense purchased the Registrable  Securities which are the subject
thereof,  if a copy of such final  prospectus  had been made  available  to such
Person and such Holder, underwriter,  broker or other Person acting on behalf of
Holders  of the  Registrable  Securities  and  such  final  prospectus  was  not
delivered to such Person with or prior to the written  confirmation  of the sale
of such  Registrable  Securities  to such Person.  The Company  shall notify the
Holders  promptly of the  institution,  threat or assertion of any Proceeding of
which the Company is aware in connection with the  transactions  contemplated by
this Agreement.

                  (b) Indemnification by Holders.  Each Holder shall,  severally
and not  jointly,  indemnify  and hold  harmless  the  Company,  its  directors,
officers, agents and employees, each Person who controls the Company (within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act),
and the directors,  officers,  agents and employees of such controlling Persons,
to the fullest extent  permitted by applicable  law, from and against all Losses
(as  determined  by a court of competent  jurisdiction  in a final  judgment not
subject to appeal or review), as incurred, arising solely out of or based solely
upon any untrue  statement  of a material  fact  contained  in the  Registration
Statement, any Prospectus,  or any form of prospectus,  or arising solely out of
or based  solely  upon any  omission  of a material  fact  required to be stated
therein  or  necessary  to make  the  statements  therein  (in  the  case of any
Prospectus  or form of prospectus  or  supplement  thereto,  in the light of the
circumstances  under which they were made) not  misleading,  to the extent,  but
only to the extent,  that such untrue  statement or omission is contained in any
information so furnished in writing by such Holder or other  Indemnifying  Party
to the Company specifically for inclusion in the Registration  Statement or such
Prospectus.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary  contained  herein,  each
Holder  shall be liable under this Section 5(b) for only that amount as does not
exceed the net  proceeds to such  Holder as a result of the sale of  Registrable
Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

                  (c) Conduct of Indemnification  Proceedings. If any Proceeding
shall be brought or asserted against any Person entitled to indemnity  hereunder
(an  "Indemnified  Party"),  such  Indemnified  Party  promptly shall notify the
Person from whom indemnity is sought (the "Indemnifying  Party) in writing,  and


                                       43


the  Indemnifying  Party  shall  assume  the  defense  thereof,   including  the
employment of counsel  reasonably  satisfactory to the Indemnified Party and the
payment of all fees and expenses  incurred in connection  with defense  thereof;
provided,  that the failure of any  Indemnified  Party to give such notice shall
not relieve the Indemnifying Party of its obligations or liabilities pursuant to
this  Agreement,  except  (and  only) to the  extent  that it  shall be  finally
determined  by a court of competent  jurisdiction  (which  determination  is not
subject to appeal or further  review) that such failure  shall have  proximately
and materially adversely prejudiced the Indemnifying Party.

                  An Indemnified  Party shall have the right to employ  separate
counsel in any such  Proceeding and to participate in the defense  thereof,  but
the  fees  and  expenses  of  such  counsel  shall  be at the  expense  of  such
Indemnified  Party or Parties unless:  (1) the Indemnifying  Party has agreed in
writing to pay such fees and expenses;  or (2) the Indemnifying Party shall have
failed  promptly to assume the defense of such  Proceeding and to employ counsel
reasonably satisfactory to such Indemnified Party in any such Proceeding; or (3)
the named  parties to any such  Proceeding  (including  any  impleaded  parties)
include  both  such  Indemnified  Party  and the  Indemnifying  Party,  and such
Indemnified  Party shall have been advised by counsel (which shall be reasonably
acceptable to the  Indemnifying  Party) that a conflict of interest is likely to
exist if the same  counsel  were to  represent  such  Indemnified  Party and the
Indemnifying  Party (in which  case,  if such  Indemnified  Party  notifies  the
Indemnifying  Party in writing that it elects to employ separate  counsel at the
expense of the Indemnifying  Party,  the  Indemnifying  Party shall not have the
right to assume the defense  thereof and such counsel shall be at the expense of
the  Indemnifying  Party).  The  Indemnifying  Party shall not be liable for any
settlement of any such Proceeding  effected without its written  consent,  which
consent shall not be unreasonably  withheld or delayed.  No  Indemnifying  Party
shall,  without the prior written  consent of the  Indemnified  Party effect any
settlement of any pending  Proceeding in respect of which any Indemnified  Party
is a party,  unless such settlement  includes an  unconditional  release of such
Indemnified  Party from all  liability on claims that are the subject  matter of
such Proceeding.

              All  fees  and  expenses  of  the  Indemnified   Party  (including
reasonable  fees  and  expenses  to  the  extent  incurred  in  connection  with
investigating   or  preparing  to  defend  such   Proceeding  in  a  manner  not
inconsistent  with this  Section)  shall be paid to the  Indemnified  Party,  as
incurred,  within  ten (10)  Business  Days of  written  notice  thereof  to the
Indemnifying  Party  (regardless of whether it is ultimately  determined that an
Indemnified Party is not entitled to indemnification  hereunder;  provided, that
the  Indemnifying  Party may require  such  Indemnified  Party to  undertake  to
reimburse  all such fees and  expenses  to the extent it is  finally  judicially
determined  that  such  Indemnified  Party is not  entitled  to  indemnification
hereunder).

                  (d) Contribution. If a claim for indemnification under Section
5(a) or 5(b) is  unavailable  to an  Indemnified  Party  because of a failure or
refusal  of  a  governmental   authority  to  enforce  such  indemnification  in
accordance  with its terms (by reason of public policy or otherwise),  then each
Indemnifying  Party,  in lieu of  indemnifying  such  Indemnified  Party,  shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such  Indemnified  Party as a result
of such Losses,  in such  proportion as is  appropriate  to reflect the relative
benefits received by the Indemnifying  Party on the one hand and the Indemnified
Party on the other from the offering of the Preferred  Shares and Warrants.  If,
but only if, the allocation  provided by the foregoing sentence is not permitted
by  applicable  law,  the  allocation  of  contribution  shall  be  made in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative  benefits referred
to in the foregoing sentence but also the relative fault, as applicable,  of the
Indemnifying  Party  and  Indemnified  Party in  connection  with  the  actions,
statements  or  omissions  that  resulted  in such  Losses  as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such Indemnifying Party


                                       44


and  Indemnified  Party shall be determined by reference to, among other things,
whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or omission or alleged  omission of a material fact, has been
taken or made by, or relates to information supplied by, such Indemnifying Party
or Indemnified  Party, and the parties'  relative intent,  knowledge,  access to
information  and  opportunity  to correct or prevent such  action,  statement or
omission.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of any Losses shall
be deemed to include,  subject to the limitations set forth in Section 5(c), any
reasonable  attorneys'  or other  reasonable  fees or expenses  incurred by such
party in connection with any Proceeding to the extent such party would have been
indemnified  for such fees or expenses if the  indemnification  provided  for in
this Section was available to such party in accordance with its terms.

              The parties  hereto agree that it would not be just and  equitable
if  contribution  pursuant  to this  Section  5(d) were  determined  by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation  that does not take into account
the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph.
No Person guilty of fraudulent  misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to  contribution  from any Person
who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

              The  indemnity  and  contribution  agreements  contained  in  this
Section are in addition to any liability that the Indemnifying  Parties may have
to the Indemnified Parties.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained
herein, the Holders shall be liable under this Section 5(d) for only that amount
as does not exceed the net  proceeds  to such  Holder as a result of the sale of
Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement.

         6. Rule 144.

              As long as any Holder  owns any Shares or  Warrants,  the  Company
covenants  to timely  file (or obtain  extensions  in respect  thereof  and file
within the  applicable  grace  period) all  reports  required to be filed by the
Company after the date hereof pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act. As long as any Holder owns any  Shares,  if the Company is not  required to
file reports  pursuant to Section  13(a) or 15(d) of the  Exchange  Act, it will
prepare and make publicly  available in accordance with Rule 144(c)  promulgated
under the Securities  Act annual and quarterly  financial  statements,  together
with a  discussion  and  analysis  of such  financial  statements  in  form  and
substance  substantially similar to those that would otherwise be required to be
included in reports  required by Section  13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, as
well as any other  information  required  thereby,  in the time period that such
filings  would have been  required to have been made under the Exchange Act. The
Company  further  covenants  that it will take such further action as any Holder
may reasonably request in writing,  all to the extent required from time to time
to  enable  such  Person  to sell the  Shares  without  registration  under  the
Securities  Act within the  limitation  of the  exemptions  provided by Rule 144
promulgated  under the Securities  Act,  including  providing any legal opinions
relating to such sale pursuant to Rule 144.


                                       45


         7. Miscellaneous.

                  (a) Remedies.  In the event of a breach by the Company or by a
Holder,  of any of their  obligations  under this Agreement,  each Holder or the
Company,  as the case may be, in  addition to being  entitled  to  exercise  all
rights granted by law and under this Agreement,  including  recovery of damages,
will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The
Company and each Holder agree that monetary  damages would not provide  adequate
compensation  for any losses  incurred by reason of a breach by it of any of the
provisions of this  Agreement and hereby further agree that, in the event of any
action for specific  performance  in respect of such breach,  it shall waive the
defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

                  (b) No Inconsistent Agreements. Neither the Company nor any of
its  Subsidiaries  has,  as of the date hereof  entered  into and  currently  in
effect,  nor shall the Company or any of its Subsidiaries,  on or after the date
of this Agreement,  enter into any agreement with respect to its securities that
is  inconsistent  with the rights  granted to the Holders in this  Agreement  or
otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof.  Except as disclosed in Schedule
2.1(c)  of  the  Purchase  Agreement,   neither  the  Company  nor  any  of  its
Subsidiaries  has  previously  entered  into any  agreement  currently in effect
granting any  registration  rights with respect to any of its  securities to any
Person.  Without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  without the written
consent  of the  Holders  of a  majority  of the  then  outstanding  Registrable
Securities,  the Company  shall not grant to any Person the right to request the
Company to register any  securities  of the Company,  under the  Securities  Act
unless the rights so granted are subject in all  respects to the prior rights in
full of the Holders set forth herein, and are not otherwise in conflict with the
provisions of this Agreement.

                  (c) No Piggyback on Registrations. Neither the Company nor any
of its security holders (other than the Holders in such capacity pursuant hereto
or as  disclosed  on  Schedule  2.1(c) of the  Purchase  Agreement)  may include
securities of the Company in the Registration  Statement,  and the Company shall
not after the date hereof enter into any agreement  providing  such right to any
of its security holders,  unless the right so granted is subject in all respects
to the  prior  rights  in full  of the  Holders  set  forth  herein,  and is not
otherwise in conflict with the provisions of this Agreement.

                  (d) Failure to File  Registration  Statement and Other Events.
The Company and the Purchasers agree that the Holders will suffer damages if the
Registration  Statement  is not  filed on or prior  to the  Filing  Date and not
declared  effective by the Commission on or prior to the Effectiveness  Date and
maintained in the manner contemplated herein during the Effectiveness  Period or
if certain other events occur. The Company and the Holders further agree that it
would not be feasible to ascertain  the extent of such  damages with  precision.
Accordingly,  if (A) the Registration  Statement has not been declared effective
on or prior to the Effectiveness Date, or (B) the Registration  Statement is not
filed on or prior to the Filing Date,  or (C) the Company fails to file with the
Commission a request for  acceleration  in accordance  with Rule 461 promulgated
under the  Securities  Act within three (3)  Business  Days of the date that the
Company  is  notified  (orally  or in  writing,  whichever  is  earlier)  by the
Commission that a Registration  Statement will not be "reviewed," or not subject
to further review, or (D) the Registration  Statement is filed with and declared
effective  by the  Commission  but  thereafter  ceases to be effective as to all
Registrable  Securities at any time prior to the expiration of the Effectiveness
Period, without being succeeded promptly by a subsequent  Registration Statement
filed with and  declared  effective  by the  Commission,  or (E) the Company has
breached  Section  3(n) of this  Agreement,  or (F) trading in the Common  Stock


                                       46


shall be suspended or if the Common Stock is delisted  from the Nasdaq  SmallCap
Market for any reason for more than  three (3)  Business  Days in the  aggregate
(any such failure or breach being referred to as an "Event," and for purposes of
clauses  (A) and (B) the date on which such Event  occurs,  or for  purposes  of
clause (C) the date on which such three (3) Business Day period is exceeded,  or
for purposes of clause (D) after more than fifteen (15)  Business  Days,  or for
purposes of clause (F) the date on which such three (3)  Business  Day period is
exceeded, being referred to as "Event Date"), the Company shall pay an amount as
liquidated  damages to each Holder,  payable in cash,  equal to two percent (2%)
for the  first  calendar  month  or  portion  thereof  of the  Holder's  initial
investment in the  Preferred  Shares from the Event Date and one and one quarter
percent  (1.25%) for each calendar month  thereafter or portion thereof from the
applicable Event Date until the Event is cured.  Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this  Section  7(d),  if (I) any of the Events  described in clauses
(A), (B) or (C) shall have occurred,  (II) on or prior to the  applicable  Event
Date,  the Company shall have exercised its rights under Section 3(n) hereof and
(III) the  postponement  or suspension  permitted  pursuant to such Section 3(n)
shall remain  effective as of such  applicable  Event Date,  then the applicable
Event Date shall be deemed  instead to occur on the second  (2nd)  Business  Day
following the termination of such postponement or suspension.

                  (e) Failure to Respond to Commission  Inquiries/Comments.  The
Company and the  Purchasers  agree that the Holders  will suffer  damages if the
Company breaches Section  3(b)(iii) of this Agreement.  In the event the Company
breaches  Section  3(b)(iii),  the  Company  shall pay an  amount as  liquidated
damages to each Holder, payable in cash, equal to one percent (1%) for the first
ten (10) day period or portion thereof of the Holder's initial investment in the
Preferred Shares and two percent (2%) for each ten (10) day period thereafter or
portion thereof until such breach is cured.

                  (f) Amendments and Waivers.  The provisions of this Agreement,
including  the  provisions  of this  sentence,  may not be amended,  modified or
supplemented,  and  waivers or  consents to or  departures  from the  provisions
hereof may not be given,  unless the same shall be in writing  and signed by the
Company and the Holders of a majority of the Registrable Securities outstanding.

                  (g) Notices.  Any and all notices or other  communications  or
deliveries  required or permitted to be provided  hereunder  shall be in writing
and  shall be deemed  given  and  effective  on the  earlier  of (i) the date of
transmission,  if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the
facsimile  telephone  number  specified for notice prior to 5:00 p.m.,  New York
City  time,  on a  Business  Day,  (ii)  the  Business  Day  after  the  date of
transmission,  if such notice or communication is delivered via facsimile at the
facsimile  telephone  number specified for notice later than 5:00 p.m., New York
City time, on any date and earlier than 11:59 p.m.,  New York City time, on such
date,  (iii)  the  Business  Day  following  the  date  of  mailing,  if sent by
nationally  recognized  overnight  courier service or (iv) actual receipt by the
party to whom  such  notice is  required  to be given.  The  addresses  for such
communications  shall be with  respect to each  Holder at its  address set forth
under its name on Schedule I attached  hereto,  or with  respect to the Company,
addressed to:

                           Multiband Corporation
                           9449 Science Center Drive
                           New Hope, MN 55428
                           Attention:
                           Tel. No.: (763) 504-3000
                           Fax No.: (763) 504-3060


                                       47


or to such other address or addresses or facsimile number or numbers as any such
party may most recently have  designated in writing to the other parties  hereto
by such  notice.  Copies of  notices  to any  Holder  shall be sent to Jenkens &
Gilchrist  Parker Chapin LLP, 405 Lexington  Avenue,  New York,  New York 10174,
Attention:  Christopher S. Auguste,  Esq.,  Tel. No.: (212)  704-6000,  Fax No.:
(212) 704-6288.

                  (h)  Successors and Assigns.  This Agreement  shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their  successors and permitted
assigns and shall inure to the  benefit of each  Holder and its  successors  and
assigns.  The  Company  may not assign  this  Agreement  or any of its rights or
obligations  hereunder  without the prior written  consent of each Holder.  Each
Purchaser  may assign its rights  hereunder  in the manner and to the Persons as
permitted under the Purchase Agreement.

                  (i)  Assignment  of  Registration  Rights.  The rights of each
Holder  hereunder,  including the right to have the Company  register for resale
Registrable Securities in accordance with the terms of this Agreement,  shall be
automatically  assignable  by each Holder to any Affiliate of such Holder or any
other  Holder  or  Affiliate  of any other  Holder  of all or a  portion  of the
Registrable  Securities if: (i) the Holder agrees in writing with the transferee
or assignee to assign such rights,  and a copy of such agreement is furnished to
the Company within a reasonable time after such assignment, (ii) the Company is,
within a  reasonable  time after such  transfer or  assignment,  furnished  with
written notice of (a) the name and address of such  transferee or assignee,  and
(b) the  securities  with  respect to which such  registration  rights are being
transferred or assigned, (iii) following such transfer or assignment the further
disposition  of such  securities  by the  transferee  or assignees is restricted
under the Securities Act and applicable state securities laws, (iv) at or before
the time the Company receives the written notice  contemplated by clause (ii) of
this Section,  the transferee or assignee  agrees in writing with the Company to
be bound by all of the provisions of this Agreement, and (v) such transfer shall
have  been  made in  compliance  with  all  applicable  securities  laws  and in
accordance  with the  applicable  requirements  of the  Purchase  Agreement.  In
addition, each Holder shall have the right to assign its rights hereunder to any
other Person with the prior written consent of the Company,  which consent shall
not be  unreasonably  withheld.  The  rights to  assignment  shall  apply to the
Holders (and to subsequent) successors and assigns.

                  (j) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of  counterparts,  each of  which  when so  executed  shall be  deemed  to be an
original  and, all of which taken  together  shall  constitute  one and the same
Agreement.   In  the  event  that  any   signature  is  delivered  by  facsimile
transmission,  such  signature  shall create a valid  binding  obligation of the
party  executing  (or on whose behalf such  signature is executed) the same with
the same  force and  effect as if such  facsimile  signature  were the  original
thereof.

                  (k)  Governing  Law. This  Agreement  shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without
giving  effect to any of the conflicts of law  principles  which would result in
the application of the substantive law of another  jurisdiction.  This Agreement
shall not be  interpreted or construed  with any  presumption  against the party
causing this Agreement to be drafted.

                  (l)  Cumulative  Remedies.  The remedies  provided  herein are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.


                                       48


                  (m)  Severability.   If  any  term,  provision,   covenant  or
restriction  of  this  Agreement  is  held  to  be  invalid,  illegal,  void  or
unenforceable in any respect, the remainder of the terms, provisions,  covenants
and  restrictions  set forth  herein  shall  remain in full force and effect and
shall in no way be affected,  impaired or  invalidated,  and the parties  hereto
shall use their  reasonable  efforts to find and employ an alternative  means to
achieve the same or substantially  the same result as that  contemplated by such
term, provision,  covenant or restriction.  It is hereby stipulated and declared
to be the  intention of the parties that they would have  executed the remaining
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that
may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

                  (n) Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do
not  constitute  a part of this  Agreement  and  shall not be deemed to limit or
affect any of the provisions hereof.

                  (o) Shares Held by the Company  and its  Affiliates.  Whenever
the  consent or approval of Holders of a  specified  percentage  of  Registrable
Securities is required hereunder,  Registrable Securities held by the Company or
its  Affiliates  (other than any Holder or  transferees or successors or assigns
thereof  if such  Holder is deemed  to be an  Affiliate  solely by reason of its
holdings of such  Registrable  Securities)  shall not be counted in  determining
whether  such  consent or  approval  was given by the  Holders of such  required
percentage.



                                       49


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the parties hereto have caused this  Registration
Rights Agreement to be duly executed by their respective  authorized  persons as
of the date first indicated above.

                                            MULTIBAND CORPORATION


                                            By:_________________________________
                                                Name:
                                                Title:

                                            PURCHASER


                                            By:_________________________________
                                                Name:
                                                Title:



                                       50



                                   Schedule I

Section 21.1      List of Purchasers



                                       51


                                   Schedule II

         Section  21.2  Other  Securities   Permitted  to  be  Included  on  the
Registration Statement

         Section 21.3  1.   Shares of Common Stock issuable upon  conversion  of
the secured  convertible  promissory  notes issued pursuant to the Note Purchase
Agreement  dated as of  November  12,  2004 by and  among  the  Company  and the
signatories thereto.

         2. Shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of warrants issued
to the placement agent and the sub-placement agent in connection with the Series
H Convertible Preferred Stock Purchase Agreement.



                                       52


THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED
(THE  "ACT"),  OR  APPLICABLE  STATE  SECURITIES  LAWS,  AND  MAY  NOT BE  SOLD,
TRANSFERRED,  OR OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR
RECEIPT BY THE MAKER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL IN THE FORM,  SUBSTANCE  AND SCOPE
REASONABLY SATISFACTORY TO THE MAKER THAT THIS NOTE MAY BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, OR
OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF, UNDER AN EXEMPTION FROM  REGISTRATION  UNDER THE ACT AND
SUCH STATE SECURITIES LAWS.


                              MULTIBAND CORPORATION

                       Secured Convertible Promissory Note
                              due November __, 2007


No. CN-04-__                                                       $____________
Dated:  November __, 2004


For  value  received,   Multiband  Corporation,  a  Minnesota  corporation  (the
"Maker"),  hereby  promises  to  pay  to the  order  of  _______________________
(together  with its  successors,  representatives,  and permitted  assigns,  the
"Holder"),  in accordance  with the terms  hereinafter  provided,  the principal
amount of  ________________________  ($______________),  together  with interest
thereon.  Concurrently  with the  issuance  of this  Note,  the Maker is issuing
separate  secured  convertible  promissory notes (the "Other Notes") to separate
purchasers (the "Other Holders")  pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined
in Section 1.1 hereof).

All  payments  under or  pursuant  to this Note  shall be made in United  States
Dollars  in  immediately  available  funds to the  Holder at the  address of the
Holder first set forth above or at such other place as the Holder may  designate
from time to time in  writing to the Maker or by wire  transfer  of funds to the
Holder's  account,  instructions for which are attached hereto as Exhibit A. The
outstanding  principal balance of this Note shall be due and payable on November
__, 2007 (the "Maturity Date") or at such earlier time as provided herein.

                                  ARTICLE XXII

         Section  22.1  Purchase  Agreement.  This  Note has been  executed  and
delivered  pursuant to the Note Purchase Agreement dated as of November 12, 2004
(the  "Purchase  Agreement")  by and among the Maker and the  purchasers  listed
therein.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the
meanings set forth for such terms in the Purchase Agreement.

         Section 22.2 Interest. Beginning on the issuance date of this Note (the
"Issuance  Date"),  the  outstanding  principal  balance of this Note shall bear
interest,  in arrears,  at a rate per annum equal to six percent  (6%),  payable
semi-annually  at the  option of the  Maker in cash or in shares of the  Maker's
common stock,  no par value per share (the "Common  Stock"),  on December 31 and
June 30 of each year,  commencing December 31, 2004, except that if such date is
not a business day then the interest  shall be payable on the first  immediately
succeeding  business  day.  The number of shares of Common Stock to be issued as


                                       53


payment of accrued and unpaid  interest  shall be determined by dividing (a) the
total amount of accrued and unpaid interest to be converted into Common Stock by
(b) the Conversion  Price (as defined in Section 3.2 hereof).  Interest shall be
computed on the basis of a 360-day  year of twelve (12) 30-day  months and shall
accrue commencing on the Issuance Date.  Furthermore,  upon the occurrence of an
Event of  Default  (as  defined  in  Section  2.1  hereof),  then to the  extent
permitted by law, the Maker will pay interest to the Holder,  payable on demand,
on the outstanding  principal  balance of the Note from the date of the Event of
Default  until  such  Event of Default is cured at the rate of the lesser of ten
percent (10%) and the maximum applicable legal rate per annum.

         Section 22.3 Security Agreement. The obligations of the Maker hereunder
are secured by a continuing  security interest in all of the property and assets
of the Maker pursuant to the terms of a security  agreement dated as of the date
hereof.

         Section 22.4 Senior Securities.  So long as this Note or any other Note
is outstanding, the Maker shall not issue any securities that rank pari passu or
senior to this Note without the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of at
least  seventy-five   percent  (75%)  of  the  principal  amount  of  the  Notes
outstanding  at the  time.  Notwithstanding  anything  in the  foregoing  to the
contrary,  the Holder acknowledges that the indebtedness payable to the entities
listed  on  Schedule  I  attached  hereto  shall  rank  senior  to  the  Maker's
obligations  under this Note and the Other Notes. All other  indebtedness of the
Company  shall rank  junior to the Maker's  obligations  under this Note and the
Other Notes.

         Section 22.5 Payment on Non-Business  Days.  Whenever any payment to be
made shall be due on a Saturday,  Sunday or a public  holiday  under the laws of
the State of New York, such payment may be due on the next  succeeding  business
day and such next  succeeding  day shall be included in the  calculation  of the
amount of accrued interest payable on such date.

         Section 22.6 Transfer. This Note may be transferred or sold, subject to
the  provisions  of  Section  4.8 of this  Note,  or  pledged,  hypothecated  or
otherwise granted as security by the Holder.

         Section 22.7  Replacement.  Upon receipt of a duly executed,  notarized
and unsecured  written statement from the Holder with respect to the loss, theft
or destruction of this Note (or any replacement  hereof),  and without requiring
an indemnity  bond or other  security,  or, in the case of a mutilation  of this
Note, upon surrender and  cancellation of such Note, the Maker shall issue a new
Note,  of like tenor and  amount,  in lieu of such lost,  stolen,  destroyed  or
mutilated Note.

                                 ARTICLE XXIII

                           EVENTS OF DEFAULT; REMEDIES

         Section 23.1 Events of Default.  The occurrence of any of the following
events shall be an "Event of Default" under this Note:

         (a) the Maker shall fail to make the payment of any amount of principal
outstanding on the date such payment is due hereunder; or


                                       54


         (b) the Maker  shall fail to make any  payment of  interest  in cash or
convertible  promissory  notes for a period of five (5) days after the date such
interest is due; or

         (c) the failure of the Registration  Statement to be declared effective
by the Securities  and Exchange  Commission on or prior to the date which is one
hundred twenty (120) days after the Filing Date (as defined in the  Registration
Rights Agreement); or

         (d) the suspension from listing,  without subsequent listing on any one
of, or the  failure of the Common  Stock to be listed on at least one of the OTC
Bulletin Board,  Nasdaq National Market,  Nasdaq SmallCap  Market,  The New York
Stock Exchange,  Inc. or The American Stock Exchange,  Inc. for a period of five
(5) consecutive Trading Days; or

         (e) the  Maker's  notice  to the  Holder,  including  by way of  public
announcement,  at any time, of its inability to comply (including for any of the
reasons  described in Section 3.8(a) hereof) or its intention not to comply with
proper requests for conversion of this Note into shares of Common Stock; or

         (f) the Maker  shall  fail to (i) timely  deliver  the shares of Common
Stock upon  conversion  of the Note or any  interest  accrued and  unpaid,  (ii)
timely  file the  Registration  Statement  or (iii) make the payment of any fees
and/or  liquidated  damages  under  this Note,  the  Purchase  Agreement  or the
Registration Rights Agreement,  which failure in the case of items (i) and (iii)
of this Section 2.1(f) is not remedied  within three (3) business days after the
incurrence thereof; or

         (g) while the  Registration  Statement  is  required  to be  maintained
effective  pursuant  to the  terms of the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  the
effectiveness  of the Registration  Statement lapses for any reason  (including,
without  limitation,  the  issuance  of a stop order) or is  unavailable  to the
Holder for sale of the  Registrable  Securities (as defined in the  Registration
Rights  Agreement)  in  accordance  with the  terms of the  Registration  Rights
Agreement,  and such lapse or unavailability  continues for a period of ten (10)
consecutive  Trading Days,  provided that the Maker has not exercised its rights
pursuant to Section 3(n) of the  Registration  Rights Agreement and the cause of
such lapse or  unavailability is not due to factors primarily within the control
of Holder; or

         (h) default shall be made in the  performance  or observance of (i) any
material covenant,  condition or agreement contained in this Note (other than as
set forth in clause (f) of this Section 2.1) and such default is not fully cured
within five (5) business days after the occurrence  thereof or (ii) any material
covenant,  condition or agreement contained in the Purchase Agreement, the Other
Notes or the  Registration  Rights  Agreement  which is not covered by any other
provisions  of this  Section 2.1 and such default is not fully cured within five
(5) business days after the occurrence thereof; or

         (i) any material representation or warranty made by the Maker herein or
in the Purchase Agreement,  the Registration Rights Agreement or the Other Notes
shall prove to have been false or incorrect or breached in a material respect on
the date as of which made; or

         (j) the Maker shall (i) default in any payment of any amount or amounts
of principal  of or interest on any  Indebtedness  (other than the  Indebtedness
hereunder) the aggregate  principal amount of which Indebtedness is in excess of


                                       55


$100,000 or (ii) default in the observance or performance of any other agreement
or condition  relating to any  Indebtedness  or contained in any  instrument  or
agreement  evidencing,  securing or relating  thereto,  or any other event shall
occur or  condition  exist,  the  effect  of  which  default  or other  event or
condition  is to cause,  or to permit the holder or  holders or  beneficiary  or
beneficiaries  of such  Indebtedness  to cause  with the  giving  of  notice  if
required, such Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or

         (k) the Maker shall (i) apply for or consent to the  appointment of, or
the taking of  possession  by, a receiver,  custodian,  trustee or liquidator of
itself or of all or a  substantial  part of its property or assets,  (ii) make a
general assignment for the benefit of its creditors,  (iii) commence a voluntary
case under the United States  Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect) or
under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic), (iv) file a
petition  seeking to take advantage of any bankruptcy,  insolvency,  moratorium,
reorganization  or other  similar law affecting  the  enforcement  of creditors'
rights  generally,  (v) acquiesce in writing to any petition filed against it in
an involuntary case under United States  Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in
effect) or under the comparable laws of any jurisdiction  (foreign or domestic),
(vi) issue a notice of bankruptcy  or winding down of its  operations or issue a
press  release  regarding  same,  or (vii) take any action under the laws of any
jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) analogous to any of the foregoing; or

         (l) a  proceeding  or case shall be  commenced in respect of the Maker,
without its  application  or consent,  in any court of  competent  jurisdiction,
seeking (i) the liquidation,  reorganization,  moratorium,  dissolution, winding
up, or  composition  or  readjustment  of its debts,  (ii) the  appointment of a
trustee,  receiver,  custodian,  liquidator  or the  like of it or of all or any
substantial part of its assets in connection with the liquidation or dissolution
of the Maker or (iii)  similar  relief in respect of it under any law  providing
for the relief of debtors,  and such proceeding or case described in clause (i),
(ii) or (iii)  shall  continue  undismissed,  or unstayed  and in effect,  for a
period  of sixty  (60)  days or any  order for  relief  shall be  entered  in an
involuntary  case under United  States  Bankruptcy  Code (as now or hereafter in
effect) or under the comparable laws of any  jurisdiction  (foreign or domestic)
against  the Maker or  action  under the laws of any  jurisdiction  (foreign  or
domestic)  analogous to any of the foregoing  shall be taken with respect to the
Maker and shall continue undismissed,  or unstayed and in effect for a period of
sixty (60) days; or

         (m) the failure of the Maker to instruct its  transfer  agent to remove
any legends  from shares of Common  Stock  eligible to be sold under Rule 144 of
the Securities Act and issue such  unlegended  certificates to the Holder within
three (3)  business  days of the  Holder's  request  so long as the  Holder  has
provided reasonable assurances to the Maker that such shares of Common Stock can
be resold pursuant to Rule 144; or

         (n) the  failure  of the  Maker to pay any  amounts  due to the  Holder
herein or in the Purchase Agreement or the Registration  Rights Agreement within
three (3) business days of receipt of notice to the Maker; or

         (o) the occurrence of an Event of Default under the Other Notes.


                                       56


         Section 23.2 Remedies Upon An Event of Default.  If an Event of Default
shall have occurred and shall be continuing,  the Holder of this Note may at any
time at its  option,  (a) declare the entire  unpaid  principal  balance of this
Note, together with all interest accrued hereon, due and payable, and thereupon,
the same  shall be  accelerated  and so due and  payable,  without  presentment,
demand,  protest,  or notice, all of which are hereby expressly  unconditionally
and irrevocably waived by the Maker; provided, however, that upon the occurrence
of an Event of Default described in (i) Sections 2.1 (k) or (l), the outstanding
principal balance and accrued interest  hereunder shall be automatically due and
payable  and (ii)  Sections  2.1  (c)-(j),  demand the  prepayment  of this Note
pursuant  to Section 3.7 hereof,  (b) demand that the  principal  amount of this
Note then  outstanding  and all accrued  and unpaid  interest  thereon  shall be
converted into shares of Common Stock at a Conversion Price per share calculated
pursuant to Section 3.1 hereof  assuming that the date that the Event of Default
occurs is the  Conversion  Date (as  defined  in  Section  3.1  hereof),  or (c)
exercise or otherwise  enforce any one or more of the Holder's  rights,  powers,
privileges,  remedies and interests under this Note, the Security Agreement, the
Purchase  Agreement,  the  Registration  Rights  Agreement or applicable law. No
course of delay on the part of the Holder shall  operate as a waiver  thereof or
otherwise prejudice the right of the Holder. No remedy conferred hereby shall be
exclusive of any other remedy  referred to herein or now or hereafter  available
at law, in equity, by statute or otherwise.

                                  ARTICLE XXIV

                      CONVERSION; ANTIDILUTION; PREPAYMENT

         Section 24.1  Conversion  Option.  At any time on or after the Issuance
Date, this Note shall be convertible (in whole or in part), at the option of the
Holder  (the  "Conversion   Option"),   into  such  number  of  fully  paid  and
non-assessable  shares of Common Stock (the "Conversion  Rate") as is determined
by dividing  (x) that  portion of the  outstanding  principal  balance  plus any
accrued  but  unpaid  interest  under  this Note as of such date that the Holder
elects to convert by (y) the Conversion  Price (as hereinafter  defined) then in
effect  on the date on  which  the  Holder  faxes a notice  of  conversion  (the
"Conversion  Notice"),  duly  executed,  to the Maker  (facsimile  number  (763)
504-3060,  Attn.:  Chief Financial Officer) (the "Conversion  Date"),  provided,
however,  that the Conversion  Price shall be subject to adjustment as described
in Section 3.6 below.  The Holder  shall  deliver  this Note to the Maker at the
address  designated  in the  Purchase  Agreement  at such time that this Note is
fully  converted.  With respect to partial  conversions  of this Note, the Maker
shall  keep  written  records of the  amount of this Note  converted  as of each
Conversion Date.

         Section 24.2 Conversion Price.

         (a) The term "Conversion Price" shall mean $1.00 per share,  subject to
adjustment under Section 3.6 hereof.  Notwithstanding any adjustment  hereunder,
at no time shall the Conversion  Price be greater than $1.00 per share except if
it is adjusted pursuant to Section 3.6(a)(i) hereof.

         (b) Notwithstanding any of the foregoing to the contrary, if during any
period (a  "Black-out  Period"),  a Holder is unable to trade any  Common  Stock
issued  or  issuable  upon  conversion  of  this  Note  immediately  due  to the
postponement of filing or delay or suspension of effectiveness of a registration


                                       57


statement  or because  the Maker has  otherwise  informed  such  Holder  that an
existing  prospectus cannot be used at that time in the sale or transfer of such
Common Stock (provided that such  postponement,  delay,  suspension or fact that
the prospectus cannot be used is not due to factors solely within the control of
the Holder of the Notes or due to the Maker  exercising its rights under Section
3(n) of the Registration  Rights  Agreement),  such Holder shall have the option
but not the  obligation  on any  Conversion  Date within ten (10)  Trading  Days
following the expiration of the Black-out  Period of using the Conversion  Price
applicable on such  Conversion  Date or any  Conversion  Price  selected by such
Holder  that would have been  applicable  had such  Conversion  Date been at any
earlier  time during the  Black-out  Period or within the ten (10)  Trading Days
thereafter.  In no event  shall  the  Black-out  Period  have any  effect on the
Maturity Date of this Note.

         (c) The term "Closing Bid Price" shall mean, for any security as of any
date, the last closing bid price of such security on the Nasdaq  SmallCap Market
for such  security  as  reported  by  Bloomberg,  or, if no closing bid price is
reported for such  security by  Bloomberg,  the last closing trade price of such
security as reported by Bloomberg. If the Closing Bid Price cannot be calculated
for such  security on such date on any of the foregoing  bases,  the Closing Bid
Price of such  security on such date shall be the fair market  value as mutually
determined by the Maker and the holders of a majority of the principal amount of
the Notes outstanding.


         Section 24.3 Mechanics of Conversion.

         (a) Not later than three (3) Trading  Days after any  Conversion  Date,
the Maker or its  designated  transfer  agent,  as  applicable,  shall issue and
deliver to the Depository  Trust Company  ("DTC") account on the Holder's behalf
via the Deposit  Withdrawal Agent Commission System ("DWAC") as specified in the
Conversion Notice, registered in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the
number of shares of Common Stock to which the Holder  shall be entitled.  In the
alternative,  not later than three (3) Trading Days after any  Conversion  Date,
the  Maker  shall  deliver  to  the  applicable  Holder  by  express  courier  a
certificate  or  certificates  which  shall be free of  restrictive  legends and
trading  restrictions  (other than those required by Section 5.1 of the Purchase
Agreement) representing the number of shares of Common Stock being acquired upon
the conversion of this Note (the "Delivery Date"). Notwithstanding the foregoing
to the  contrary,  the Maker or its  transfer  agent shall only be  obligated to
issue and  deliver  the  shares to the DTC on the  Holder's  behalf via DWAC (or
certificates  free of restrictive  legends) if such  conversion is in connection
with a sale and the Holder has complied with the applicable  prospectus delivery
requirements.  If in the  case of any  Conversion  Notice  such  certificate  or
certificates are not delivered to or as directed by the applicable Holder by the
Delivery  Date,  the Holder shall be entitled by written  notice to the Maker at
any  time  on  or  before  its  receipt  of  such  certificate  or  certificates
thereafter,  to  rescind  such  conversion,  in  which  event  the  Maker  shall
immediately  return this Note tendered for  conversion,  whereupon the Maker and
the Holder  shall each be restored  to their  respective  positions  immediately
prior to the  delivery  of such  notice of  revocation,  except that any amounts
described in Sections 3.3(b) and (c) shall be payable through the date notice of
rescission is given to the Maker.

         (b) The Maker understands that a delay in the delivery of the shares of
Common Stock upon  conversion of this Note beyond the Delivery Date could result
in economic loss to the Holder. If the Maker fails to deliver to the Holder such
shares  via DWAC or a  certificate  or  certificates  pursuant  to this  Section
hereunder by the Delivery Date, the Maker shall pay to such Holder,  in cash, an


                                       58


amount per Trading Day for each Trading Day until such shares are  delivered via
DWAC,  certificates  are  delivered or the Holder  effects a Buy-In  pursuant to
Section  3.3(c) hereof  (provided that the Buy-In amount is paid by the Maker to
the Holder within three business days of written notice to the Maker),  together
with  interest  on such amount at a rate of 10% per annum,  accruing  until such
amount and any accrued interest thereon is paid in full, equal to the greater of
(A) (i) 1% of the  aggregate  principal  amount  of the  Notes  requested  to be
converted  for the first five (5) Trading Days after the Delivery  Date and (ii)
2% of the aggregate  principal amount of the Notes requested to be converted for
each Trading Day  thereafter  and (B) $2,000 per day (which amount shall be paid
as  liquidated  damages  and not as a  penalty).  Nothing  herein  shall limit a
Holder's  right to pursue  actual  damages  for the  Maker's  failure to deliver
certificates  representing  shares of Common  Stock upon  conversion  within the
period  specified  herein  and such  Holder  shall  have the right to pursue all
remedies available to it at law or in equity (including,  without limitation,  a
decree  of  specific  performance  and/or  injunctive  relief).  Notwithstanding
anything  to the  contrary  contained  herein,  the Holder  shall be entitled to
withdraw a Conversion  Notice,  and upon such withdrawal the Maker shall only be
obligated to pay the liquidated  damages accrued in accordance with this Section
3.3(b) through the date the Conversion Notice is withdrawn.  The Maker shall not
be liable for any payments under this Section  3.3(b) if the Maker's  failure to
deliver  the shares on the  Delivery  Date was the  result of events  beyond the
Maker's control including events such as fire, flood, strikes, labor troubles or
other  industrial  disturbances,  riots  and  insurrections,  war  and  acts  of
terrorism.  The Maker shall  immediately  notify the Holder of the occurrence of
such an event.  Immediately after such event no longer is continuing,  the Maker
shall deliver the shares.

         (c) In addition to any other  rights  available  to the Holder,  if the
Maker fails to deliver to the Holder such  certificate or certificates  pursuant
to Section 3.3(a) by the Delivery Date and if after the Delivery Date the Holder
purchases (in an open market transaction or otherwise) shares of Common Stock to
deliver in satisfaction of a sale by such Holder of the Conversion  Shares which
the Holder  anticipated  receiving upon such  conversion (a "Buy-In"),  then the
Maker shall pay in cash to the Holder (in addition to any remedies  available to
or elected by the Holder) an amount  equal to (A) the  aggregate  amount paid by
such Holder for the shares of Common Stock so purchased  minus (B) the aggregate
amount of net  proceeds,  if any,  received  by such Holder from the sale of the
shares of Common Stock issued by the Maker pursuant to such conversion, together
with interest thereon at a rate of the lesser of 10% and the maximum  applicable
legal  rate per annum,  accruing  until such  amount  and any  accrued  interest
thereon is paid in full (which  amount shall be paid as  liquidated  damages and
not as a penalty).  For example,  if the Holder purchases shares of Common Stock
having a total  purchase  price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with  respect to an
attempted  conversion of $10,000  aggregate  principal  amount of this Note, the
Maker shall be  required to pay the Holder  $1,000,  plus  interest.  The Holder
shall provide the Maker written  notice  indicating  the amounts  payable to the
Holder in respect of the Buy-In.

         Section 24.4 Ownership Cap and Certain Conversion Restrictions.

         (a) Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3 of
this Note,  at no time may the Holder  convert  all or a portion of this Note if
the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued  pursuant to such  conversion,
when  aggregated  with all other  shares of Common  Stock owned by the Holder at
such time, the number of shares of Common Stock which would result in the Holder
beneficially  owning (as  determined  in  accordance  with Section  13(d) of the
Exchange Act and the rules thereunder) more than 4.9% of all of the Common Stock


                                       59


outstanding at such time; provided,  however, that upon the Holder providing the
Maker with  sixty-one  (61) days notice  (pursuant  to Section 4.1 hereof)  (the
"Waiver  Notice")  that the Holder would like to waive this Section  3.4(a) with
regard to any or all shares of Common Stock  issuable  upon  conversion  of this
Note,  this Section 3.4(a) will be of no force or effect with regard to all or a
portion of the Note  referenced in the Waiver Notice;  provided,  further,  that
this provision  shall be of no further force or effect during the sixty-one (61)
days immediately  preceding the Maturity Date. The Holder of this Note may waive
this  Section  3.4(a) by so  indicating  on the  signature  page to the Purchase
Agreement, any such waiver to be effective on and as of the date hereof.

         (b) Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary set forth in Section 3 of
this Note,  at no time may the Holder  convert  all or a portion of this Note if
the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued  pursuant to such  conversion,
when  aggregated  with all other  shares of Common  Stock owned by the Holder at
such time,  would result in the Holder  beneficially  owning (as  determined  in
accordance  with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules  thereunder) in
excess  of 9.9% of the then  issued  and  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding at such time; provided,  however, that upon the Holder providing the
Maker with a Waiver Notice that the Holder would like to waive Section 3.4(b) of
this  Note with  regard to any or all  shares  of  Common  Stock  issuable  upon
conversion of this Note, this Section 3.4(b) shall be of no force or effect with
regard  to all or a  portion  of  the  Note  referenced  in the  Waiver  Notice;
provided,  further,  that this provision  shall be of no further force or effect
during the sixty-one  (61) days  immediately  preceding the Maturity  Date.  The
Holder of this Note may  waive  this  Section  3.4(b)  by so  indicating  on the
signature page to the Purchase Agreement, any such waiver to be effective on and
as of the date hereof.

         Section 24.5 Intentionally Omitted.

         Section 24.6 Adjustment of Conversion Price.

         (a) The  Conversion  Price shall be subject to adjustment  from time to
time as follows:

                  (i)  Adjustments  for Stock  Splits and  Combinations.  If the
Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance  Date,  effect a
stock split of the outstanding Common Stock, the applicable  Conversion Price in
effect immediately prior to the stock split shall be proportionately  decreased.
If the Maker  shall at any time or from time to time  after the  Issuance  Date,
combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the applicable  Conversion Price
in  effect  immediately  prior  to  the  combination  shall  be  proportionately
increased.  Any adjustments  under this Section  3.6(a)(i) shall be effective at
the close of business on the date the stock split or combination occurs.

                  (ii) Adjustments for Certain Dividends and  Distributions.  If
the Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the Issuance  Date,  make
or issue or set a record date for the  determination  of holders of Common Stock
entitled to receive a dividend or other distribution payable in shares of Common
Stock,  then,  and in each  event,  the  applicable  Conversion  Price in effect
immediately  prior  to such  event  shall  be  decreased  as of the time of such
issuance  or, in the event such  record  date shall have been  fixed,  as of the


                                       60


close of business on such record date, by multiplying, the applicable Conversion
Price then in effect by a fraction:

                           (1) the  numerator of which shall be the total number
of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding  immediately  prior to the time
of such issuance or the close of business on such record date; and

                           (1) (2) the  denominator  of which shall be the total
number of shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the
time of such  issuance  or the close of  business  on such  record date plus the
number of shares of  Common  Stock  issuable  in  payment  of such  dividend  or
distribution.

                  (iii) Adjustment for Other Dividends and Distributions. If the
Maker shall at any time or from time to time after the  Issuance  Date,  make or
issue or set a record  date for the  determination  of holders  of Common  Stock
entitled  to  receive a  dividend  or other  distribution  payable in other than
shares of Common Stock, then, and in each event, an appropriate  revision to the
applicable  Conversion  Price  shall  be made  and  provision  shall be made (by
adjustments  of the  Conversion  Price or otherwise) so that the holders of this
Note shall receive upon conversions thereof, in addition to the number of shares
of Common Stock receivable thereon,  the number of securities of the Maker which
they would have received had this Note been  converted  into Common Stock on the
date of such event and had  thereafter,  during the period from the date of such
event to and including the Conversion Date,  retained such securities  (together
with any distributions  payable thereon during such period),  giving application
to all adjustments called for during such period under this Section  3.6(a)(iii)
with  respect  to the rights of the  holders  of this Note and the Other  Notes;
provided,  however,  that if such  record  date  shall  have been fixed and such
dividend is not fully paid or if such distribution is not fully made on the date
fixed  therefor,  the  Conversion  Price  shall  be  adjusted  pursuant  to this
paragraph as of the time of actual payment of such dividends or distributions.

                  (iv)   Adjustments   for    Reclassification,    Exchange   or
Substitution.  If the Common Stock issuable upon  conversion of this Note at any
time or from time to time after the  Issuance  Date shall be changed to the same
or  different  number of shares of any class or  classes  of stock,  whether  by
reclassification,  exchange,  substitution or otherwise  (other than by way of a
stock split or combination of shares or stock dividends provided for in Sections
3.6(a)(i), (ii) and (iii), or a reorganization,  merger, consolidation,  or sale
of assets  provided  for in Section  3.6(a)(v)),  then,  and in each  event,  an
appropriate  revision to the Conversion Price shall be made and provisions shall
be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the Holder
shall have the right thereafter to convert this Note into the kind and amount of
shares of stock and other securities receivable upon reclassification, exchange,
substitution or other change, by holders of the number of shares of Common Stock
into  which  such Note  might  have  been  converted  immediately  prior to such
reclassification, exchange, substitution or other change, all subject to further
adjustment as provided herein.

                  (v) Adjustments for Reorganization,  Merger,  Consolidation or
Sales of  Assets.  If at any time or from time to time after the  Issuance  Date
there  shall be a capital  reorganization  of the Maker  (other than by way of a
stock  split or  combination  of  shares  or stock  dividends  or  distributions


                                       61


provided  for in  Section  3.6(a)(i),  (ii) and  (iii),  or a  reclassification,
exchange or  substitution of shares  provided for in Section  3.6(a)(iv)),  or a
merger or consolidation of the Maker with or into another  corporation where the
holders of outstanding  voting  securities prior to such merger or consolidation
do not own over fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding  voting securities of the
merged or consolidated  entity,  immediately after such merger or consolidation,
or the sale of all or substantially  all of the Maker's  properties or assets to
any other person (an "Organic Change"), then as a part of such Organic Change an
appropriate  revision to the Conversion  Price shall be made and provision shall
be made (by adjustments of the Conversion Price or otherwise) so that the Holder
shall have the right thereafter to convert such Note into the kind and amount of
shares of stock and other  securities  or property of the Maker or any successor
corporation  resulting  from  Organic  Change.  In any  such  case,  appropriate
adjustment  shall be made in the  application  of the provisions of this Section
3.6(a)(v)  with respect to the rights of the Holder after the Organic  Change to
the end that the provisions of this Section 3.6(a)(v)  (including any adjustment
in the  applicable  Conversion  Price then in effect and the number of shares of
stock or other securities deliverable upon conversion of this Note and the Other
Notes) shall be applied  after that event in as nearly an  equivalent  manner as
may be practicable.  

         (b) No Impairment. The Maker shall not, by amendment of its Articles of
Incorporation or through any reorganization,  transfer of assets, consolidation,
merger, dissolution,  issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action,
avoid or seek to avoid the  observance or  performance of any of the terms to be
observed  or  performed  hereunder  by the Maker,  but will at all times in good
faith,  assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Section 3.6 and
in the taking of all such action as may be necessary or  appropriate in order to
protect the Conversion Rights of the Holder against  impairment.  In the event a
Holder  shall elect to convert any Notes as provided  herein,  the Maker  cannot
refuse  conversion  based on any claim that such Holder or any one associated or
affiliated with such Holder has been engaged in any violation of law,  violation
of an  agreement  to which such Holder is a party or for any reason  whatsoever,
unless,  an injunction  from a court,  or notice,  restraining  and or enjoining
conversion  of all or of said  Notes  shall have  issued  and the Maker  posts a
surety  bond for the  benefit of such  Holder in an amount  equal to one hundred
percent  (100%) of the amount of the Notes the Holder  has  elected to  convert,
which bond shall remain in effect until the completion of arbitration/litigation
of the dispute and the  proceeds of which shall be payable to such Holder in the
event it obtains judgment.

         (c) Certificates as to Adjustments.  Upon occurrence of each adjustment
or  readjustment  of the  Conversion  Price or number of shares of Common  Stock
issuable upon conversion of this Note pursuant to this Section 3.6, the Maker at
its expense shall promptly compute such adjustment or readjustment in accordance
with the terms hereof and furnish to the Holder a certificate setting forth such
adjustment  and  readjustment,  showing  in detail  the facts  upon  which  such
adjustment or  readjustment is based.  The Maker shall,  upon written request of
the Holder,  at any time,  furnish or cause to be furnished to the Holder a like
certificate  setting forth such  adjustments and  readjustments,  the applicable
Conversion Price in effect at the time, and the number of shares of Common Stock
and the amount,  if any, of other securities or property which at the time would
be received upon the conversion of this Note. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Maker shall not be obligated to deliver a  certificate  unless such  certificate
would  reflect an increase  or  decrease  of at least one  percent  (1%) of such
adjusted amount; provided,  however, that any adjustments that by reason of this
subsection  (c) are not  required to be made shall be carried  forward and taken
into account in any subsequent adjustment.


                                       62


         (d) Issue Taxes. The Maker shall pay any and all issue and other taxes,
excluding  federal,  state or local income taxes, that may be payable in respect
of any issue or delivery of shares of Common  Stock on  conversion  of this Note
pursuant thereto;  provided,  however,  that the Maker shall not be obligated to
pay any transfer taxes  resulting  from any transfer  requested by the Holder in
connection with any such conversion.

         (e) Fractional  Shares.  No fractional  shares of Common Stock shall be
issued upon  conversion of this Note. In lieu of any fractional  shares to which
the Holder would  otherwise  be entitled,  the Maker shall pay cash equal to the
product of such fraction  multiplied by the average of the Closing Bid Prices of
the Common Stock for the five (5) consecutive Trading Days immediately preceding
the Conversion Date.

         (f) Reservation of Common Stock. The Maker shall at all times when this
Note shall be outstanding,  reserve and keep available out of its authorized but
unissued Common Stock,  such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time
to time be  sufficient  to effect the  conversion  of this Note and all interest
accrued thereon; provided, that the number of shares of Common Stock so reserved
shall at no time be less than 110% of the  number of shares of Common  Stock for
which this Note and all interest  accrued  thereon are at any time  convertible.
The Maker shall increase the  authorized  number of shares of Common Stock if at
any time the unissued  number of  authorized  shares shall not be  sufficient to
satisfy the Maker's obligations under this Section 3.6(f).

         (g) Regulatory Compliance. If any shares of Common Stock to be reserved
for the  purpose of  conversion  of this Note or any  interest  accrued  thereon
require registration or listing with or approval of any governmental  authority,
stock  exchange  or other  regulatory  body  under any  federal  or state law or
regulation  or otherwise  before such shares may be validly  issued or delivered
upon  conversion,  the Maker shall, at its sole cost and expense,  in good faith
and as expeditiously as possible, endeavor to secure such registration,  listing
or approval, as the case may be.

         Section 3.7 Prepayment.

         (a) Prepayment  Upon an Event of Default.  Notwithstanding  anything to
the  contrary  contained  herein,  upon the  occurrence  of an Event of  Default
described in Sections  2.1(c)-(l)  hereof,  the Holder shall have the right,  at
such Holder's option, to require the Maker to prepay in cash all or a portion of
this Note at a price equal to the Triggering  Event Prepayment Price (as defined
in Section  3.7(c) below)  applicable at the time of such request (the "Event of
Default  Prepayment  Price").  Nothing in this  Section  3.7(a)  shall limit the
Holder's rights under Section 2.2 hereof.

         (b) Prepayment Option Upon Major Transaction.  In addition to all other
rights of the Holder  contained  herein,  simultaneous  with the occurrence of a
Major  Transaction (as defined  below),  the Holder shall have the right, at the
Holder's option, to require the Maker to prepay all or a portion of the Holder's
Notes at a price equal to one hundred percent (100%) of the aggregate  principal
amount of this Note plus all accrued and unpaid interest (the "Major Transaction
Prepayment  Price");  provided  that the Maker shall have the sole option to pay


                                       63


the Major Transaction Prepayment Price in cash or shares of Common Stock. If the
Maker elects to pay the Major  Transaction  Prepayment Price in shares of Common
Stock,  the price per share  shall be based  upon the  Conversion  Price then in
effect on the day  preceding the date of delivery of the Notice of Prepayment at
Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction (as hereafter defined) and the Holder of
such shares of Common Stock shall have demand  registration  rights with respect
to such shares.

         (c) Prepayment  Option Upon Triggering  Event. In addition to all other
rights of the Holder  contained  herein,  after a  Triggering  Event (as defined
below),  the Holder shall have the right, at the Holder's option, to require the
Maker to prepay all or a portion of the Holder's  Notes in cash at a price equal
to one hundred  percent  (100%) of the aggregate  principal  amount of this Note
plus all accrued and unpaid interest (the "Triggering  Event Prepayment  Price,"
and, collectively with the "Major Transaction Prepayment Price," the "Prepayment
Price").

         (d) Intentionally Omitted.

         (e) "Major  Transaction." A "Major Transaction" shall be deemed to have
occurred at such time as any of the following events:

                  (i) the consolidation, merger or other business combination of
the Maker with or into another Person (as defined in Section 4.13 hereof) (other
than (A)  pursuant  to a  migratory  merger  effected  solely for the purpose of
changing the  jurisdiction of incorporation of the Maker or (B) a consolidation,
merger or other  business  combination  in which  holders of the Maker's  voting
power  immediately  prior to the  transaction  continue after the transaction to
hold,  directly  or  indirectly,  the voting  power of the  surviving  entity or
entities  necessary to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors
(or their equivalent if other than a corporation) of such entity or entities).

                  (ii) the sale or transfer of more than fifty  percent (50%) of
the Maker's  assets  (based on the fair market value as determined in good faith
by the Maker's Board of Directors)  other than inventory in the ordinary  course
of business in one or a related series of transactions; or

                  (iii) closing of a purchase,  tender or exchange offer made to
the holders of more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock in which more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding shares of Common
Stock were tendered and accepted.  

         (f)  "Triggering  Event." A "Triggering  Event" shall be deemed to have
occurred at such time as any of the following events:

                  (i) so long as any Notes are outstanding, the effectiveness of
the  Registration  Statement,  after it  becomes  effective,  (i) lapses for any
reason (including,  without limitation, the issuance of a stop order) or (ii) is
unavailable to the Holder for sale of the shares of Common Stock, and such lapse
or  unavailability  continues  for a period of twenty (20)  consecutive  Trading
Days,  and the  shares of Common  Stock  into  which the  Holder's  Notes can be
converted  cannot  be sold in the  public  securities  market  pursuant  to Rule
144(k),  provided that the cause of such lapse or  unavailability  is not due to
factors  primarily  within the control of the Holder of the Notes;  and provided


                                       64


further that a Triggering Event shall not have occurred if and to the extent the
Maker exercised its rights set forth in Section 3(n) of the Registration  Rights
Agreement;

                           the  suspension  from  listing,   without  subsequent
listing on any one of, or the  failure  of the  Common  Stock to be listed on at
least one of the OTC Bulletin  Board,  Nasdaq National  Market,  Nasdaq SmallCap
Market, The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. or The American Stock Exchange,  Inc.,
for a period of five (5) consecutive Trading Days;

                           the  Maker's  notice  to any  holder  of  the  Notes,
including by way of public announcement, at any time, of its inability to comply
(including for any of the reasons described in Section 3.8) or its intention not
to comply with proper requests for conversion of any Notes into shares of Common
Stock; or

                           the  Maker's  failure  to  comply  with a  Conversion
Notice  tendered in accordance  with the provisions of this Note within ten (10)
business days after the receipt by the Maker of the Conversion Notice.

         (g) Intentionally Omitted.

         (h) Mechanics of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major Transaction.
No sooner  than  fifteen  (15) days nor  later  than ten (10) days  prior to the
consummation of a Major Transaction, but not prior to the public announcement of
such Major  Transaction,  the Maker shall  deliver  written  notice  thereof via
facsimile and overnight courier ("Notice of Major Transaction") to the Holder of
this Note.  At any time after receipt of a Notice of Major  Transaction  (or, in
the event a Notice of Major  Transaction is not delivered at least ten (10) days
prior to a Major Transaction,  at any time within ten (10) days prior to a Major
Transaction),  any holder of the Notes then outstanding may require the Maker to
prepay,   effective   immediately  prior  to  the  consummation  of  such  Major
Transaction,  all of the holder's Notes then  outstanding by delivering  written
notice  thereof via facsimile and  overnight  courier  ("Notice of Prepayment at
Option  of  Holder  Upon  Major  Transaction")  to the  Maker,  which  Notice of
Prepayment  at Option of Holder Upon Major  Transaction  shall  indicate (i) the
number of Notes that such holder is  electing to prepay and (ii) the  applicable
Major  Transaction  Prepayment  Price, as calculated  pursuant to Section 3.7(b)
above.

         (i) Mechanics of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering  Event.
Within one (1) business day after the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  the
Maker shall deliver  written notice thereof via facsimile and overnight  courier
("Notice of  Triggering  Event") to each holder of the Notes.  At any time after
the  earlier of a  holder's  receipt  of a Notice of  Triggering  Event and such
holder  becoming  aware of a Triggering  Event,  any holder of this Note and the
Other Notes then outstanding may require the Maker to prepay all of the Notes on
a pro rata  basis  by  delivering  written  notice  thereof  via  facsimile  and
overnight  courier  ("Notice of Prepayment  at Option of Holder Upon  Triggering
Event")  to the  Maker,  which  Notice of  Prepayment  at Option of Holder  Upon
Triggering  Event shall  indicate (i) the amount of the Note that such holder is
electing to have prepaid and (ii) the  applicable  Triggering  Event  Prepayment
Price,  as calculated  pursuant to Section  3.7(c) above. A holder shall only be
permitted to require the Maker to prepay the Note pursuant to Section 3.7 hereof


                                       65


for the  greater of a period of ten (10) days after  receipt by such holder of a
Notice  of  Triggering  Event  or  for so  long  as  such  Triggering  Event  is
continuing.

         (j) Intentionally Omitted.

         (k)  Payment  of  Prepayment  Price.  Upon  the  Maker's  receipt  of a
Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering Event or a Notice(s)
of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Major  Transaction from any holder of the
Notes, the Maker shall immediately  notify each holder of the Notes by facsimile
of the Maker's  receipt of such Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon
Triggering  Event or  Notice(s)  of  Prepayment  at Option of Holder  Upon Major
Transaction  and each holder which has sent such a notice shall promptly  submit
to the Maker such holder's certificates representing the Notes which such holder
has elected to have prepaid.  The Maker shall deliver the applicable  Triggering
Event Prepayment Price, in the case of a prepayment  pursuant to Section 3.7(i),
to such holder  within  five (5)  business  days after the Maker's  receipt of a
Notice of Prepayment at Option of Holder Upon Triggering  Event and, in the case
of a  prepayment  pursuant  to  Section  3.7(h),  the Maker  shall  deliver  the
applicable  Major   Transaction   Prepayment  Price  immediately  prior  to  the
consummation of the Major  Transaction;  provided that a holder's  original Note
shall have been so delivered to the Maker; provided further that if the Maker is
unable  to prepay  all of the Notes to be  prepaid,  the Maker  shall  prepay an
amount  from each  holder  of the Notes  being  prepaid  equal to such  holder's
pro-rata  amount  (based on the number of Notes held by such holder  relative to
the number of Notes outstanding) of all Notes being prepaid.  If the Maker shall
fail to prepay all of the Notes submitted for prepayment (other than pursuant to
a dispute as to the arithmetic calculation of the Prepayment Price), in addition
to any remedy such holder of the Notes may have under this Note and the Purchase
Agreement,  the applicable Prepayment Price payable in respect of such Notes not
prepaid shall bear interest at the rate of one percent (1%) per month  (prorated
for  partial  months)  until  paid in full.  Until  the Maker  pays such  unpaid
applicable  Prepayment  Price in full to a holder  of the  Notes  submitted  for
prepayment,  such holder  shall have the option (the "Void  Optional  Prepayment
Option") to, in lieu of prepayment, require the Maker to promptly return to such
holder(s) all of the Notes that were  submitted for prepayment by such holder(s)
under this  Section 3.7 and for which the  applicable  Prepayment  Price has not
been paid, by sending  written  notice  thereof to the Maker via facsimile  (the
"Void  Optional  Prepayment  Notice").  Upon the  Maker's  receipt  of such Void
Optional  Prepayment  Notice(s)  and  prior to  payment  of the full  applicable
Prepayment  Price to such holder,  (i) the  Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of
Holder Upon Triggering  Event or the Notice(s) of Prepayment at Option of Holder
Upon Major Transaction,  as the case may be, shall be null and void with respect
to those Notes submitted for prepayment and for which the applicable  Prepayment
Price has not been  paid,  (ii) the Maker  shall  immediately  return  any Notes
submitted to the Maker by each holder for  prepayment  under this Section 3.7(k)
and for which the  applicable  Prepayment  Price has not been paid and (iii) the
Conversion  Price of such returned  Notes shall be adjusted to the lesser of (A)
the  Conversion  Price  as in  effect  on the date on  which  the Void  Optional
Prepayment  Notice(s) is  delivered to the Maker and (B) the lowest  Closing Bid
Price  during  the  period  beginning  on the date on  which  the  Notice(s)  of
Prepayment  of Option of Holder  Upon  Major  Transaction  or the  Notice(s)  of
Prepayment  at Option of Holder Upon  Triggering  Event,  as the case may be, is
delivered  to the  Maker  and  ending  on the  date on which  the Void  Optional
Prepayment  Notice(s)  is delivered to the Maker;  provided  that no  adjustment
shall be made if such  adjustment  would result in an increase of the Conversion
Price then in effect. A holder's  delivery of a Void Optional  Prepayment Notice


                                       66


and  exercise of its rights  following  such notice shall not effect the Maker's
obligations  to make any payments  which have accrued  prior to the date of such
notice.  Payments  provided  for in this  Section  3.7 shall  have  priority  to
payments to other stockholders in connection with a Major Transaction.

         (l) Maker's Prepayment Option.

                  (i) Commencing one (1) year following the  Effectiveness  Date
(as defined in the  Registration  Rights  Agreement,  dated  November  12, 2004,
between the Maker and the purchasers  listed on Schedule I thereto),  so long as
(A) the  Closing  Bid Price of the Common  Stock  equals or exceeds  $2.00 for a
period of any ten (10) Trading Days out of fifteen (15) consecutive Trading Days
so long as the first  Trading  Day of such  fifteen  (15)  Trading Day period is
following  the date that is one (1) year from the  Effectiveness  Date,  (B) the
Registration  Statement is effective  and has been  effective,  without lapse or
suspension of any kind,  for a period sixty (60)  consecutive  calendar days, or
the  shares of Common  Stock  into  which  this Note and the Other  Notes can be
converted  may be offered for sale to the public  pursuant to Rule 144(k)  under
the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  (C) trading in the Common Stock shall
not have been suspended by the Securities and Exchange  Commission or the Nasdaq
SmallCap  Market and (D) the Maker is in material  compliance with the terms and
conditions of the Transaction Documents, the Maker may prepay all or any portion
of this Note, plus any accrued but unpaid interest,  upon ten (10) business days
prior  written  notice to the Holder (the "Maker  Prepayment  Notice") at a cash
prepayment  price  equal  to one  hundred  percent  (100%)  of  the  outstanding
principal amount of this Note plus any accrued and unpaid interest.

                  (ii) Commencing one (1) year following the Effectiveness Date,
so long as (A) the  Registration  Statement is effective and has been effective,
without  lapse or suspension  of any kind,  for a period sixty (60)  consecutive
calendar  days,  or the  shares  of Common  Stock  into  which  this Note can be
converted  may be offered for sale to the public  pursuant to Rule 144(k)  under
the  Securities  Act of 1933, as amended,  (B) trading in the Common Stock shall
not have been suspended by the Securities and Exchange  Commission or the Nasdaq
SmallCap  Market and (C) the Maker is in material  compliance with the terms and
conditions of the Transaction  Documents (as defined in the Purchase Agreement),
the Maker may prepay  all or any  portion of this  Note,  plus any  accrued  but
unpaid  interest,  upon providing to the Holder a Maker  Prepayment  Notice at a
cash  prepayment  price  equal to (1) in the event the Market  Price (as defined
below)  of the  Maker's  Common  Stock is below  $1.00 per share at the time the
Maker  Prepayment  Notice is sent by the Maker via facsimile to the Holder,  one
hundred percent (100%) of the outstanding principal amount of this Note plus any
accrued and unpaid  interest or (2) in the event the Market Price of the Maker's
Common Stock is above $1.00 per share at the time the Maker Prepayment Notice is
sent by the Maker via facsimile to the Holder,  (a) one hundred  twenty  percent
(120%) of the  outstanding  principal  amount of this Note plus any  accrued and
unpaid interest if the Maker  Prepayment  Notice is given during the period from
the date  Issuance  Date  through the one (1) year  anniversary  of the Issuance
Date, (b) one hundred twenty five percent  (125%) of the  outstanding  principal
amount of this Note plus any accrued and unpaid interest if the Maker Prepayment
Notice is given  during  the  period  from the one (1) year  anniversary  of the
Issuance Date through the two (2) year  anniversary,  or (c) one hundred  thirty
percent (130%) of the outstanding principal amount of this Note plus any accrued
and unpaid  interest if the Maker  Prepayment  Notice is given after the two (2)
year anniversary of the Issuance Date.

                  (iii)  Notwithstanding  anything  contained  in  this  Section
3.7(l) to the contrary,  if the Holder has delivered a Conversion  Notice to the
Maker or delivers a Conversion  Notice after  receipt of the Maker's  Prepayment
Notice,  the portion of this Note  designated to be converted may not be prepaid


                                       67


by the Maker. The Maker may not deliver a Maker Prepayment  Notice to the Holder
unless the Maker has clear and good funds for a minimum of the amount it intends
to prepay in a bank account controlled by the Maker. The Maker Prepayment Notice
shall state the date of prepayment (the "Maker Prepayment Date"), the prepayment
price,  the principal amount of the Notes of such Holder to be prepaid and shall
call upon the Holder to surrender to the Maker on the Maker  Prepayment  Date at
the place  designated in the Maker  Prepayment  Notice such Holder's  Note.  The
Maker Prepayment Date shall be no more than ten (10) Trading Days after the date
on which the Holder is notified  of the Maker's  intent to prepay this Note (the
"Maker  Prepayment Notice Date"). If the Maker fails to pay the prepayment price
by the eleventh (11th) Trading Day following the Maker  Prepayment  Notice Date,
the prepayment will be declared null and void and the Maker shall lose its right
to deliver a Maker  Prepayment  Notice to the Holder in the future.  On or after
the Maker  Prepayment Date, the Holder shall surrender this Note to the Maker at
the place  designated  in the Maker  Prepayment  Notice and shall  thereupon  be
entitled to receive payment of the prepayment  price.  "Market Price" shall mean
one hundred  percent (100%) of the average Closing Bid Price, as defined herein,
for the Maker's Common Stock for the five (5) Trading Days prior to the date the
Maker Prepayment Notice is sent by the Maker via facsimile to the Holder.

         Section 3.8  Inability to Fully Convert.

         (a) Holder's Option if Maker Cannot Fully Convert. If, upon the Maker's
receipt of a  Conversion  Notice,  the Maker cannot issue shares of Common Stock
registered  for  resale  under  the  Registration   Statement  for  any  reason,
including, without limitation,  because the Maker (w) does not have a sufficient
number of shares of Common  Stock  authorized  and  available,  (x) is otherwise
prohibited  by  applicable  law or by the  rules  or  regulations  of any  stock
exchange,  interdealer  quotation system or other  self-regulatory  organization
with  jurisdiction  over the Maker or any of its securities  from issuing all of
the Common  Stock which is to be issued to the Holder  pursuant to a  Conversion
Notice or (y)  fails to have a  sufficient  number  of  shares  of Common  Stock
registered  for resale under the  Registration  Statement,  then the Maker shall
issue as many shares of Common Stock as it is able to issue in  accordance  with
the Holder's  Conversion Notice and, with respect to the unconverted  portion of
this Note, the Holder, solely at Holder's option, can elect to:
                      
                  require  the Maker to  prepay  that  portion  of this Note for
which the Maker is unable to issue Common Stock in accordance  with the Holder's
Conversion Notice (the "Mandatory Prepayment") at a price per share equal to the
Triggering  Event  Prepayment  Price as of such  Conversion Date (the "Mandatory
Prepayment Price");

                  (ii) if the Maker's  inability to fully convert is pursuant to
Section 3.8(a)(x) above,  require the Maker to issue restricted shares of Common
Stock in accordance with such holder's Conversion Notice;

                  (iii) void its Conversion  Notice and retain or have returned,
as the  case  may  be,  this  Note  that  was to be  converted  pursuant  to the
Conversion  Notice  (provided that the Holder's  voiding its  Conversion  Notice
shall not effect the Maker's obligations to make any payments which have accrued
prior to the date of such notice).

In the  event a Holder  shall  elect to  convert  any  portion  of its  Notes as
provided herein, the Maker cannot refuse conversion based on any claim that such
Holder or any one associated or affiliated  with such Holder has been engaged in


                                       68


any violation of law,  violation of an agreement to which such Holder is a party
or for any reason  whatsoever,  unless,  an injunction  from a court, on notice,
restraining and or adjoining  conversion of all or of said Notes shall have been
issued and the Maker  posts a surety  bond for the  benefit of such Holder in an
amount equal to 130% of the principal amount of the Notes the Holder has elected
to  convert,  which  bond  shall  remain  in  effect  until  the  completion  of
arbitration/litigation of the dispute and the proceeds of which shall be payable
to such Holder in the event it obtains judgment.

         (b)  Mechanics  of  Fulfilling  Holder's  Election.   The  Maker  shall
immediately  send via facsimile to the Holder,  upon receipt of a facsimile copy
of a  Conversion  Notice  from the Holder  which  cannot be fully  satisfied  as
described in Section  3.8(a) above,  a notice of the Maker's  inability to fully
satisfy the Conversion  Notice (the "Inability to Fully Convert  Notice").  Such
Inability to Fully Convert Notice shall indicate (i) the reason why the Maker is
unable to fully satisfy such holder's Conversion Notice, (ii) the amount of this
Note which cannot be converted  and (iii) the  applicable  Mandatory  Prepayment
Price.  The Holder shall  notify the Maker of its  election  pursuant to Section
3.8(a) above by delivering written notice via facsimile to the Maker ("Notice in
Response to Inability to Convert").

         (c) Payment of Prepayment  Price. If the Holder shall elect to have its
Notes  prepaid  pursuant  to Section  3.8(a)(i)  above,  the Maker shall pay the
Mandatory  Prepayment Price to the Holder within thirty (30) days of the Maker's
receipt of the Holder's  Notice in Response to  Inability  to Convert,  provided
that  prior to the  Maker's  receipt  of the  Holder's  Notice  in  Response  to
Inability to Convert the Maker has not delivered a notice to the Holder stating,
to the satisfaction of the Holder,  that the event or condition resulting in the
Mandatory  Prepayment has been cured and all Conversion  Shares  issuable to the
Holder can and will be delivered to the Holder in  accordance  with the terms of
this Note. If the Maker shall fail to pay the  applicable  Mandatory  Prepayment
Price to the Holder on a timely basis as described in this Section 3.8(c) (other
than pursuant to a dispute as to the determination of the arithmetic calculation
of the  Prepayment  Price),  in addition to any remedy the Holder may have under
this Note and the Purchase Agreement,  such unpaid amount shall bear interest at
the rate of two percent (2%) per month  (prorated for partial months) until paid
in  full.  Until  the  full  Mandatory  Prepayment  Price is paid in full to the
Holder,  the Holder may (i) void the Mandatory  Prepayment  with respect to that
portion of the Note for which the full Mandatory  Prepayment  Price has not been
paid,  (ii) receive back such Note, and (iii) require that the Conversion  Price
of such returned Note be adjusted to the lesser of (A) the  Conversion  Price as
in effect on the date on which the Holder  voided the Mandatory  Prepayment  and
(B) the lowest  Closing Bid Price during the period  beginning on the Conversion
Date and ending on the date the Holder voided the Mandatory Prepayment.

         (d) Pro-rata Conversion and Prepayment. In the event the Maker receives
a  Conversion  Notice from more than one holder of the Notes on the same day and
the Maker can convert  and prepay  some,  but not all, of the Notes  pursuant to
this  Section  3.8,  the Maker shall  convert and prepay from each holder of the
Notes  electing to have its Notes  converted  and prepaid at such time an amount
equal to such holder's  pro-rata  amount  (based on the principal  amount of the
Notes  held by  such  holder  relative  to the  principal  amount  of the  Notes
outstanding) of all the Notes being converted and prepaid at such time.


                                       69


         Section 3.9 No Rights as  Shareholder.  Nothing  contained in this Note
shall be construed as  conferring  upon the Holder,  prior to the  conversion of
this Note, the right to vote or to receive dividends or to consent or to receive
notice as a  shareholder  in respect  of any  meeting  of  shareholders  for the
election of directors of the Maker or of any other  matter,  or any other rights
as a shareholder of the Maker.

                                   ARTICLE XXV

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         Section 25.1  Notices.  Any notice,  demand,  request,  waiver or other
communication  required or permitted to be given  hereunder  shall be in writing
and shall be effective (a) upon hand delivery by telex (with correct answer back
received),  telecopy or  facsimile  at the address or number  designated  in the
Purchase  Agreement (if delivered on a business day during normal business hours
where such notice is to be received),  or the first  business day following such
delivery (if delivered other than on a business day during normal business hours
where such notice is to be received) or (b) on the second business day following
the date of mailing by express courier service, fully prepaid, addressed to such
address,  or upon actual receipt of such mailing,  whichever  shall first occur.
The Maker will give written notice to the Holder at least ten (10) days prior to
the date on which the Maker takes a record (x) with  respect to any  dividend or
distribution   upon  the  Common  Stock,  (y)  with  respect  to  any  pro  rata
subscription  offer to holders of Common Stock or (z) for determining  rights to
vote with respect to any Organic Change, dissolution,  liquidation or winding-up
and in no event  shall such  notice be  provided  to such  holder  prior to such
information  being made known to the  public.  The Maker will also give  written
notice  to the  Holder  at least  ten (10)  days  prior to the date on which any
Organic Change, dissolution, liquidation or winding-up will take place and in no
event  shall such notice be  provided  to the Holder  prior to such  information
being made known to the public.  The Maker shall  promptly  notify the Holder of
this Note of any notices sent or received,  or any actions taken with respect to
the Other Notes.

         Section  25.2  Governing  Law.  This  Note  shall  be  governed  by and
construed in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without
giving  effect to any of the conflicts of law  principles  which would result in
the application of the substantive law of another jurisdiction.  This Note shall
not be interpreted or construed with any  presumption  against the party causing
this Note to be drafted.

         Section 25.3  Headings.  Article and section  headings in this Note are
included  herein for purposes of  convenience  of  reference  only and shall not
constitute a part of this Note for any other purpose.

         Section 25.4 Remedies,  Characterizations,  Other Obligations, Breaches
and Injunctive  Relief.  The remedies  provided in this Note shall be cumulative
and in addition to all other  remedies  available  under this Note, at law or in
equity (including,  without limitation,  a decree of specific performance and/or
other injunctive relief), no remedy contained herein shall be deemed a waiver of
compliance  with the  provisions  giving rise to such remedy and nothing  herein
shall  limit a holder's  right to pursue  actual  damages for any failure by the
Maker to comply with the terms of this Note.  Amounts set forth or provided  for


                                       70


herein with respect to payments,  conversion  and the like (and the  computation
thereof)  shall be the amounts to be  received  by the holder  thereof and shall
not, except as expressly  provided herein, be subject to any other obligation of
the Maker (or the performance thereof).  The Maker acknowledges that a breach by
it of its obligations  hereunder will cause irreparable and material harm to the
Holder  and  that  the  remedy  at law for any such  breach  may be  inadequate.
Therefore  the Maker agrees that,  in the event of any such breach or threatened
breach, the Holder shall be entitled,  in addition to all other available rights
and remedies,  at law or in equity,  to seek and obtain such  equitable  relief,
including  but not  limited  to an  injunction  restraining  any such  breach or
threatened  breach,  without the necessity of showing  economic loss and without
any bond or other security being required.

         Section 25.5  Enforcement  Expenses.  The Maker agrees to pay all costs
and  expenses  of  enforcement  of this  Note,  including,  without  limitation,
reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses.

         Section  25.6  Binding  Effect.  The  obligations  of the Maker and the
Holder set forth herein shall be binding upon the successors and assigns of each
such party, whether or not such successors or assigns are permitted by the terms
hereof.

         Section  25.7  Amendments.  This Note may not be modified or amended in
any manner except in writing executed by the Maker and the Holder.

Section  25.8  Compliance  with  Securities   Laws.  The  Holder  of  this  Note
acknowledges  that this  Note is being  acquired  solely  for the  Holder's  own
account and not as a nominee for any other party,  and for investment,  and that
the Holder shall not offer,  sell or otherwise  dispose of this Note.  This Note
and any Note issued in substitution or replacement therefore shall be stamped or
imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form:

                  "THIS NOTE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF
                  1933, AS AMENDED (THE "ACT"),  OR APPLICABLE  STATE SECURITIES
                  LAWS,  AND MAY NOT BE SOLD OR  TRANSFERRED  IN THE  ABSENCE OF
                  SUCH  REGISTRATION  OR  RECEIPT  BY THE MAKER OF AN OPINION OF
                  COUNSEL   IN  THE  FORM,   SUBSTANCE   AND  SCOPE   REASONABLY
                  SATISFACTORY  TO  THE  MAKER  THAT  THIS  NOTE  MAY  BE  SOLD,
                  TRANSFERRED,  HYPOTHECATED OR OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF, UNDER AN
                  EXEMPTION  FROM  REGISTRATION  UNDER  THE ACT AND  SUCH  STATE
                  SECURITIES LAWS."

         Section 25.9 Consent to Jurisdiction.  Each of the Maker and the Holder
(i) hereby  irrevocably  submits  to the  exclusive  jurisdiction  of the United
States  District  Court  sitting in the  Southern  District  of New York and the
courts of the State of New York  located in New York county for the  purposes of
any suit, action or proceeding  arising out of or relating to this Note and (ii)
hereby waives,  and agrees not to assert in any such suit, action or proceeding,
any claim that it is not personally  subject to the  jurisdiction of such court,
that the suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient  forum or that
the venue of the suit,  action or proceeding is improper.  Each of the Maker and
the  Holder  consents  to  process  being  served  in any such  suit,  action or


                                       71


proceeding  by mailing a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for
notices to it under the Purchase  Agreement  and agrees that such service  shall
constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing in
this Section 4.9 shall  affect or limit any right to serve  process in any other
manner  permitted by law. Each of the Maker and the Holder hereby agree that the
prevailing party in any suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to
this Note shall be entitled to reimbursement  for reasonable legal fees from the
non-prevailing party.

         Section  25.10  Parties in Interest.  This Note shall be binding  upon,
inure to the benefit of and be  enforceable  by the Maker,  the Holder and their
respective successors and permitted assigns.

         Section 25.11 Failure or Indulgence Not Waiver.  No failure or delay on
the  part of the  Holder  in the  exercise  of any  power,  right  or  privilege
hereunder  shall  operate as a waiver  thereof,  nor shall any single or partial
exercise  of any  such  power,  right or  privilege  preclude  other or  further
exercise thereof or of any other right, power or privilege.

         Section 25.12 Maker Waivers.  Except as otherwise specifically provided
herein,  the Maker and all others that may become  liable for all or any part of
the obligations evidenced by this Note, hereby waive presentment, demand, notice
of nonpayment, protest and all other demands' and notices in connection with the
delivery,  acceptance,  performance  and enforcement of this Note, and do hereby
consent to any number of renewals of  extensions  of the time or payment  hereof
and agree that any such renewals or extensions may be made without notice to any
such persons and without affecting their liability herein and do further consent
to the release of any person liable hereon,  all without affecting the liability
of the other persons, firms or Maker liable for the payment of this Note, AND DO
HEREBY WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY.

         (a) No delay or  omission on the part of the Holder in  exercising  its
rights under this Note, or course of conduct relating hereto, shall operate as a
waiver of such rights or any other right of the Holder,  nor shall any waiver by
the Holder of any such right or rights on any one occasion be deemed a waiver of
the same right or rights on any future occasion.

         (b) THE MAKER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT THE TRANSACTION OF WHICH THIS NOTE IS A
PART IS A COMMERCIAL  TRANSACTION,  AND TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
HEREBY  WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO NOTICE AND HEARING WITH  RESPECT TO ANY  PREJUDGMENT
REMEDY WHICH THE HOLDER OR ITS SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS MAY DESIRE TO USE.

         Section 4.13 Definitions.  For the purposes hereof, the following terms
shall have the following meanings:

         "Person"  means an individual  or a  corporation,  partnership,  trust,
incorporated or  unincorporated  association,  joint venture,  limited liability
company, joint stock company,  government (or an agency or political subdivision
thereof) or other entity of any kind.

         "Trading  Day" means (a) a day on which the  Common  Stock is traded on
Nasdaq,  or (b) if the Common Stock is not listed on Nasdaq,  a day on which the
Common Stock is traded on any other registered  national stock exchange,  or (c)
if the  Common  Stock is not  traded  on any  other  registered  national  stock
exchange,  a day on which the Common Stock is traded on the OTC Bulletin  Board,


                                       72


or (d) if the Common  Stock is not traded on the OTC  Bulletin  Board,  a day on
which the Common Stock is quoted in the  over-the-counter  market as reported by
the National  Quotation  Bureau  Incorporated  (or any similar  organization  or
agency succeeding its functions of reporting prices); provided, however, that in
the event that the Common Stock is not listed or quoted as set forth in (a), (b)
or (c) hereof,  then Trading Day shall mean any day except Saturday,  Sunday and
any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in
the State of New York are  authorized  or  required  by law or other  government
action to close.


                                             MULTIBAND CORPORATION


                                             By:  ______________________________
                                                  Name:
                                                  Title:


                                       73


                                    EXHIBIT A

                               WIRE INSTRUCTIONS.



Payee: ________________________________________________________

Bank:  ________________________________________________________

Address: ______________________________________________________

         ______________________________________________________

Bank No.: _____________________________________________________

Account No.:  ______________________________________

Account Name: ______________________________________




                                       74


                                     FORM OF

                              NOTICE OF CONVERSION

     (To be Executed by the Registered Holder in order to Convert the Note)

The undersigned hereby  irrevocably elects to convert $ ________________  of the
principal  amount  of the above  Note No. ___  into  shares  of Common  Stock of
Multiband  Corporation (the "Maker")  according to the conditions  hereof, as of
the date written below.

Date of Conversion __________________________________________________________

Applicable Conversion Price _________________________________________________

Number of shares of Common Stock beneficially owned or deemed beneficially owned
by the Holder on the Date of Conversion: _________________________

Signature___________________________________________________________________

         [Name]

Address:____________________________________________________________________

        ____________________________________________________________________



                                       75


                                    Schedule I
                               Senior Indebtedness


1.       Convergent   Capital   Partners   I,  L.P.:   Amount  of   indebtedness
         outstanding: $2,500,000

2.       Laurus  Master  Fund,   Ltd.:   Amount  of  indebtedness   outstanding:
         $1,136,363

3.       Textron: Amount of indebtedness  outstanding:  $300,000 maximum; Varies
         daily, Floor Planning Facility.

4.       Rainbow  Satellite  Group:  Lien in certain  select Seller Assets only;
         Amount of indebtedness including 20% Buyout Election: $3,181,099.

5.       21st Century: Lien in that certain select Seller Assets Only; Amount of
         indebtedness: $416,666.




                                       76


[Multiband logo]

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Multiband Announces Completion of Series H Preferred Stock Financing

MINNEAPOLIS,  MINNESOTA, NOVEMBER 16, 2004, MULTIBAND CORPORATION (NASDAQ: MBND)
announced today the completion of a private  placement of THE COMPANY'S Series H
Convertible Preferred STOCK.

The Series H Preferred Stock offering was led by H.C.  Wainwright & Co., Inc. of
New York  and  funded  by a group of  institutional  and  accredited  investors.
Multiband intends on utilizing the proceeds received from the offering to retire
short-term debt and for general working capital purposes.

UNDER THE TERMS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK  OFFERING,  THE COMPANY WILL ISSUE SHARES
OF ITS SERIES H CONVERTIBLE  PREFERRED STOCK IN THE AGGREGATE OFFERING AMOUNT OF
APPROXIMATELY  $1,050,000.  THE SHARES OF SERIES H CONVERTIBLE  PREFERRED  STOCK
ACCRUE DIVIDENDS AT THE RATE OF 6% PER ANNUM,  ARE PAYABLE  SEMI-ANNUALLY AT THE
OPTION OF THE COMPANY IN CASH OR SHARES OF THE COMPANY'S  COMMON STOCK,  AND ARE
CONVERTIBLE  INTO  SHARES OF COMMON  STOCK AT THE RATE OF $1.00  PER  SHARE.  IN
ADDITION,  The  investors  will also receive  five-year  warrants to purchase an
aggregate of approximately 3,150,000 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price
of  $1.25  per  share.  THE  COMPANY  ALSO IS  REQUIRED  TO FILE A  REGISTRATION
STATEMENT PROVIDING FOR THE RESALE OF THE SHARES ISSUABLE UPON THE CONVERSION OF
THE SERIES H CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK AND UPON EXERCISE OF THE WARRANTS.

Multiband  provides  voice,  data and video  systems  and  services  to multiple
dwelling units (MDUs),  including  apartment  buildings and  time-share  resorts
throughout the United  States.  In addition,  Multiband is an exclusive  DIRECTV
Master System Operator and one of the largest  providers of DIRECTV  Services to
apartments, lodging, hospitality locations, restaurants and timeshare resorts in
the United States

ABOUT MULTIBAND CORPORATION

Multiband Corporation (NASDAQ:  MBND), formerly Vicom,  Incorporated,  formed in
1975,  provides  voice,  data and video  systems and  services  to business  and
government clients,  and to multiple dwelling units (MDUs),  including apartment
buildings and time share resorts.  The Company's  products and services are sold
to clients  located  throughout the United Sates.  The Company has two operating
divisions, Multiband Business Solutions and Multiband Subscriber Services, which
encompass the wholly owned subsidiary corporations Multiband USA, Inc. and URON,
Inc.

In July 2004,  the  Company  acquired  Rainbow  Satellite  LLC, a private  cable
operator.  Rainbow,  with locations throughout the United States, has subscriber
concentrations in California,  Colorado,  Illinois, Texas, Florida and New York.
In August of 2004,  Multiband  acquired assets from 21st Century  Satellite LLC,
adding 23 upscale RV and Mobile  Home Parks to its  portfolio  and  raising  its
owned and  serviced  subscriber  base to over 70,000.  Multiband  has offices in
Fargo, Minneapolis,  Rochester, Los Angeles, San Francisco,  Denver, Chicago and
Tampa with satellite facilities through  subcontractors in St. Louis, Dallas and
New York. For additional information, please go to www.multibandusa.com.



Contacts:

Stan Altschuler           John Clarke                     James L. Mandel
                         
Strategic Growth Int'l    CEO                             CEO
                         
New York, New York        H.C. Wainwright & Company       Multiband Corporation
                         
212-838-1444              New York, New York              Minneapolis, Minnesota
                         
                          212-856-5738                    763-504-3000
                         
                        

Statements  included in this release may constitute  forward-looking  statements
within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such
statements  involve  a number  of risks and  uncertainties  such as  competitive
factors,  technological development,  market demand and the Company's ability to
obtain new contracts and accurately  estimate net revenues due to variability in
size,  scope and duration of projects,  and  internal  issues in the  sponsoring
client. Further information on potential factors that could affect the Company's
financial results, can be found in the Company's  Registration  Statement and in
its  Reports  on Forms 8-K filed with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission
(SEC).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------