Unassociated Document
UNITED
STATES
SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549
Form
10-K
(Mark
One)
x
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ANNUAL
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
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SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the
fiscal year ended March 31, 2010
OR
¨
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TRANSITION
REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
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THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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For the
transition period from _______________ to _____________
Commission
file number 0-19599
WORLD
ACCEPTANCE
CORPORATION
(Exact
name of registrant as specified in its charter)
South Carolina
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570425114
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S.
Employer Identification No.)
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108
Frederick Street
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Greenville, South Carolina
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29607
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(Address
of principal executive offices)
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(Zip
Code)
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(864)
298-9800
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(Registrant's
telephone number, including area
code)
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SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OF THE ACT:
Title of Each Class
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Name of Each Exchange on Which
Registered
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Common
Stock, no par value
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The
NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
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(NASDAQ
Global Select
Market)
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SECURITIES
REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(g) OF THE ACT: NONE
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in
Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate
by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to
Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Yes ¨ No x
Indicate by check mark whether the
registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such
reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90
days. Yes x
No ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on
its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be
submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit
and post such files). Yes ¨ No
¨
Indicate
by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best
of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. ¨
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an
accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer”,
“accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large
accelerated filer ¨
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Accelerated
filer x
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Non-accelerated filer
¨
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Smaller reporting company
¨
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(Do
not check if smaller reporting
company)
|
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule
12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No
x
The
aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant
as of September 30, 2009, computed by reference to the closing sale price on
such date, was $25.21. (For purposes of calculating this amount only,
all directors and executive officers are treated as affiliates. This
determination of affiliate status is not necessarily a conclusive determination
for other purposes.) As of June 8, 2010, 15,765,054 shares of the
registrant’s Common Stock, no par value, were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS
INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
Portions
of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement pertaining to the 2010 Annual
Meeting of Shareholders ("the Proxy Statement") and filed pursuant to Regulation
14A are incorporated herein by reference into Part III hereof.
WORLD
ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION
Form
10-K Report
Table of
Contents
Item No.
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Page
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PART
I
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1.
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Business
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2
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1A.
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Risk
Factors
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12
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1B.
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Unresolved
Staff Comments
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17
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2.
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Properties
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17
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3.
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Legal
Proceedings
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18
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4.
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Reserved
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18
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PART
II
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5.
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Market
for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
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18
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6.
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Selected
Financial Data
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20
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7.
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Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
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21
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7A.
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Quantitative
and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
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31
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8.
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Financial
Statements and Supplementary Data
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32
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9.
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Changes
in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
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65
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9A.
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Controls
and Procedures
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65
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9B.
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Other
Information
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66
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PART
III
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10.
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Directors,
Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
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67
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11.
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Executive
Compensation
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67
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12.
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Security
Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Stockholder Matters
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67
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13.
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Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director
Independence
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67
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14.
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Principal
Accountant Fees and Services
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67
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PART
IV
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15.
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Exhibits
and Financial Statement Schedules
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67
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Introduction
World
Acceptance Corporation, a South Carolina corporation, operates a small-loan
consumer finance business in eleven states and Mexico. As used
herein, the "Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” or similar formulations include World
Acceptance Corporation and each of its subsidiaries, except that when used with
reference to the Common Stock or other securities described herein and in
describing the positions held by management or agreements of the Company, it
includes only World Acceptance Corporation. All references in this
report to "fiscal 2010" are to the Company's fiscal year ended March 31,
2010.
The
Company maintains an Internet website, “www.worldacceptance.com,”
where interested persons will be able to access free of charge, among other
information, the Company’s annual reports on Form 10-K, its quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q, and its current reports on Form 8-K, as well as amendments to these
filings, via a link to a third party website. These documents are
available for access as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically
file these documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”). The Company files these reports with the SEC via the SEC’s
EDGAR filing system, and such reports also may be accessed via the SEC’s EDGAR
database at www.sec.gov. The
Company will also provide either electronic or paper copies free of charge upon
written request to P.O. Box 6429, Greenville, SC 29606-6429.
PART
I.
Item
1. Description of Business
General. The
Company is engaged in the small-loan consumer finance business, offering
short-term small loans, medium-term larger loans, related credit insurance and
ancillary products and services to individuals. The Company generally
offers standardized installment loans of between $300 and $4,000 through 990
offices in South Carolina, Georgia, Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Tennessee,
Illinois, Missouri, New Mexico, Kentucky, Alabama and Mexico as of March 31,
2010. The Company generally serves individuals with limited access to
consumer credit from banks, savings and loans, other consumer finance businesses
and credit card lenders. In the U.S. offices, the Company also offers
income tax return preparation services and access to refund anticipation loans
through a third party bank to its customers and others.
Small-loan
consumer finance companies operate in a highly structured regulatory
environment. Consumer loan offices are individually licensed under
state laws, which, in many states, establish allowable interest rates, fees and
other charges on small loans made to consumers and maximum principal amounts and
maturities of these loans. The Company believes that virtually all
participants in the small-loan consumer finance industry charge the maximum
rates permitted under applicable state laws in those states with interest rate
limitations.
The
small-loan consumer finance industry is a highly fragmented segment of the
consumer lending industry. Small-loan consumer finance companies
generally make loans to individuals of up to $1,000 with maturities of one year
or less. These companies approve loans on the basis of the personal
creditworthiness of their customers and maintain close contact with borrowers to
encourage the repayment or refinancing of loans. By contrast,
commercial banks, savings and loans and other consumer finance businesses
typically make loans of more than $5,000 with maturities of more than one
year. Those financial institutions generally approve consumer loans
on the security of qualifying personal property pledged as collateral or impose
more stringent credit requirements than those of small-loan consumer finance
companies. As a result of their higher credit standards and specific
collateral requirements, commercial banks, savings and loans and other consumer
finance businesses typically charge lower interest rates and fees and experience
lower delinquency and charge-off rates than do small-loan consumer finance
companies. Small-loan consumer finance companies generally charge
higher interest rates and fees to compensate for the greater credit risk of
delinquencies and charge-offs and increased loan administration and collection
costs.
Expansion. During
fiscal 2010, the Company opened 48 new offices. One office was
purchased and three offices were merged into existing offices due to their
inability to grow to profitable levels. In fiscal 2011, the Company
plans to open or acquire at least 55 new offices in the United States by
increasing the number of offices in its existing market areas or commencing
operations in new states where it believes demographic profiles and state
regulations are attractive. In addition, the Company plans to open
approximately 15 new offices in Mexico in fiscal 2011. The Company's
ability to continue existing operations and expand its operations in existing or
new states is dependent upon, among other things, laws and regulations that
permit the Company to operate its business profitably and its ability to obtain
necessary regulatory approvals and licenses; however, there can be no assurance
that such laws and regulations will not change in ways that adversely affect the
Company or that the Company will be able to obtain any such approvals or
consents. See Part 1, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” for a further
discussion of risks to our business and plans for expansion.
The
Company's expansion is also dependent upon its ability to identify attractive
locations for new offices and to hire suitable personnel to staff, manage and
supervise new offices. In evaluating a particular community, the
Company examines several factors, including the demographic profile of the
community, the existence of an established small-loan consumer finance market
and the availability of suitable personnel to staff, manage and supervise the
new offices. The Company generally locates new offices in communities
already served by at least one other small-loan consumer finance
company.
The
small-loan consumer finance industry is highly fragmented in the eleven states
in which the Company currently operates. The Company believes that
its competitors in these markets are principally independent operators with
generally less than 100 offices. The Company also believes that
attractive opportunities to acquire offices from competitors in its existing
markets and to acquire offices in communities not currently served by the
Company will become available as conditions in the local economies and the
financial circumstances of the owners change.
The
following table sets forth the number of offices of the Company at the dates
indicated:
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At March 31,
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State
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2001
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|
|
2002
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|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
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|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
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|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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South
Carolina
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62 |
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62 |
|
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65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
65 |
|
|
|
68 |
|
|
|
89 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
93 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Georgia
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|
|
48 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
96 |
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
101 |
|
Texas
|
|
|
135 |
|
|
|
136 |
|
|
|
142 |
|
|
|
150 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
204 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
229 |
|
Oklahoma
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|
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43 |
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
47 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
34 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
Tennessee
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
51 |
|
|
|
55 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
95 |
|
Illinois
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
28 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
Missouri
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
38 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
49 |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
New
Mexico
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
27 |
|
|
|
32 |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
Kentucky
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
30 |
|
|
|
36 |
|
|
|
41 |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
52 |
|
|
|
58 |
|
|
|
61 |
|
Alabama
(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
26 |
|
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
42 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
Colorado
(2)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
Mexico
(3)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
63 |
|
|
|
80 |
|
Total
|
|
|
420 |
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
526 |
|
|
|
579 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
(1)
|
The
Company commenced operations in Alabama in January
2003.
|
(2)
|
The
Company commenced operations in Colorado in August 2004 and ceased
operations in April 2005.
|
(3)
|
The
Company commenced operations in Mexico in September
2005.
|
Loan and Other
Products. In each state in which it operates and in Mexico,
the Company offers consumer installment loans that are standardized by amount
and maturity in an effort to reduce documentation and related processing
costs. The Company's loans are consumer installment loans that are
payable in fully amortizing monthly installments with terms generally of 4 to 36
months, and all loans are prepayable at any time without penalty. In
fiscal 2010, the Company's average originated gross loan size and term were
approximately $1,067 and 11 months, respectively. Several state laws
regulate lending terms, including the maximum loan amounts and interest rates
and the types and maximum amounts of fees, insurance premiums and other costs
that may be charged. As of March 31, 2010, the annual percentage
rates on loans offered by the Company, which include interest, fees and other
charges as calculated for the purposes of the requirements of the federal Truth
in Lending Act, ranged from 25% to 204% depending on the loan size, maturity and
the state in which the loan is made. In addition, in certain states,
the Company sells credit insurance in connection with its loans as agent for an
unaffiliated insurance company, which may increase its returns on loans
originated in those states.
Specific
allowable charges vary by state and, consistent with industry practice, the
Company generally charges at or close to the maximum rates allowable under
applicable state law in those states that limit loan rates. Statutes
in Texas and Oklahoma allow for indexing the maximum loan amounts to the
Consumer Price Index. The Company’s loan products are pre-computed
loans in which the finance charge is a combination of origination or acquisition
fees, account maintenance fees, monthly account handling fee and other charges
permitted by the relevant state laws.
As of
March 31, 2010, annual percentage rates applicable to our gross loans
receivable, as defined by the Truth in Lending Act were as follows:
Low
|
|
High
|
|
|
US
|
|
|
Mexico
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
0
|
% |
|
36 |
% |
|
$ |
180,360,272 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
180,360,272 |
|
|
|
23.42 |
% |
36
|
% |
|
50 |
% |
|
|
168,091,098 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
168,091,098 |
|
|
|
21.82 |
% |
51
|
% |
|
80 |
% |
|
|
154,799,458 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
154,799,458 |
|
|
|
20.10 |
% |
81
|
% |
|
99 |
% |
|
|
194,585,463 |
|
|
|
187,625 |
|
|
|
194,773,088 |
|
|
|
25.29 |
% |
99
|
% |
|
149 |
% |
|
|
30,471,982 |
|
|
|
32,936,005 |
|
|
|
63,407,987 |
|
|
|
8.23 |
% |
149
|
% |
|
204 |
% |
|
|
8,819,929 |
|
|
|
13,375 |
|
|
|
8,833,304 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
737,128,202 |
|
|
$ |
33,137,005 |
|
|
$ |
770,265,207 |
|
|
|
|
|
The
Company, as an agent for an unaffiliated insurance company, markets and sells
credit life, credit accident and health, credit property, and unemployment
insurance in connection with its loans in selected states where the sale of such
insurance is permitted by law. Credit life insurance provides for the
payment in full of the borrower's credit obligation to the lender in the event
of death. Credit accident and health insurance provides for repayment
of loan installments to the lender that come due during the insured's period of
income interruption resulting from disability from illness or
injury. Credit property insurance insures payment of the borrower's
credit obligation to the lender in the event that the personal property pledged
as security by the borrower is damaged or destroyed by a covered
event. Unemployment insurance provides for repayment of loan
installments to the lender that come due during the insured’s period of
involuntary unemployment. The Company requires each customer to
obtain certain specific credit insurance in the amount of the loan for all loans
originated in Georgia, and encourages customers to obtain credit insurance for
loans originated in South Carolina, Louisiana, Alabama and Kentucky and on a
limited basis in Tennessee, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Customers in
those states typically obtain such credit insurance through the
Company. Charges for such credit insurance are made at maximum
authorized rates and are stated separately in the Company's disclosure to
customers, as required by the Truth-in-Lending Act and by various applicable
state laws. In South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana, Kentucky and
Alabama, the Company also charges non-file premiums in connection with certain
loans in lieu of recording and perfecting the Company’s security interest in the
asset pledged. The premiums are remitted to a third party insurance
company for non-file insurance coverage. In the sale of insurance policies, the
Company, as agent, writes policies only within limitations established by its
agency contracts with the insurer. The Company does not sell credit
insurance to non-borrowers.
The
Company also markets automobile club memberships to its borrowers in Georgia,
Tennessee, New Mexico, Alabama and Kentucky as an agent for an unaffiliated
automobile club. Club memberships entitle members to automobile
breakdown and towing reimbursement and related services. The Company
is paid a commission on each membership sold, but has no responsibility for
administering the club, paying benefits or providing services to club
members. The Company does not market automobile club memberships to
non-borrowers.
In fiscal
1995 the Company implemented its World Class Buying Club and began marketing
certain electronic products and appliances to its Texas
borrowers. Since implementation, the Company has expanded this
program to Georgia, Tennessee, New Mexico, Alabama and Missouri. The
program is not offered in the other states where the Company operates, as it is
not permitted by the state regulations in those states. Borrowers
participating in this program can purchase a product from a limited inventory of
items maintained in the branch offices, a catalog available at a branch office
or by direct mail and can finance the purchase with a retail installment sales
contract provided by the Company. Other than the limited product
samples maintained in the branch offices, products sold through this program are
shipped directly by the suppliers to the Company's customers and, accordingly,
the Company is not required to maintain any inventory to support the
program. The Company believes that maintaining a limited number of
items on hand in each of its participating offices has enhanced sales under this
program and plans to continue this practice in the future.
Another
service offered by the Company is income tax return preparation, electronic
filing and access to refund anticipation loans. This program is
provided in all but a few of the Company’s offices. The Company
prepared 62,000, 61,000 and 65,000 returns in each of the fiscal years 2010,
2009 and 2008, respectively. Net revenue generated by the
Company from this program during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to
approximately $10.9 million, $9.9 million and $9.7 million,
respectively. The Company believes that this is a beneficial service
for its existing customer base, as well as non-loan customers, and it plans to
continue to promote and expand the program.
Loan Activity. The
following table sets forth the composition of the Company's gross loans
receivable by state at March 31 of each year from 2001 through
2010:
|
|
At March 31,
|
|
State
|
|
2001
|
|
|
2002
|
|
|
2003
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
2005
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South
Carolina
|
|
|
21 |
% |
|
|
19 |
% |
|
|
15 |
% |
|
|
14 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
13 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
|
|
11 |
% |
|
|
12 |
% |
Georgia
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Texas
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
24 |
|
|
|
23 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
20 |
|
Oklahoma
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Tennessee
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
Illinois
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
Missouri
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
New
Mexico
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
Kentucky
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
11 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
9 |
|
Alabama
(1)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
Mexico
(2)
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
100 |
% |
(1)
|
The
Company commenced operations in Alabama in January
2003.
|
(2)
|
The
Company commenced operations in Mexico in September
2005.
|
The
following table sets forth the total number of loans, the average loan balance
and the gross loan balance by state at March 31, 2010:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
Loan
|
|
|
|
Total
Number
|
|
|
Average
Gross Loan
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
of Loans
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
(thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
South
Carolina
|
|
|
80,178 |
|
|
$ |
1,120 |
|
|
$ |
89,766 |
|
Georgia
|
|
|
84,971 |
|
|
|
1,269 |
|
|
|
107,839 |
|
Texas
|
|
|
201,047 |
|
|
|
754 |
|
|
|
151,595 |
|
Oklahoma
|
|
|
50,886 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
47,840 |
|
Louisiana
|
|
|
24,156 |
|
|
|
743 |
|
|
|
17,947 |
|
Tennessee
|
|
|
91,714 |
|
|
|
1,174 |
|
|
|
107,684 |
|
Illinois
|
|
|
40,672 |
|
|
|
1,218 |
|
|
|
49,548 |
|
Missouri
|
|
|
37,768 |
|
|
|
1,201 |
|
|
|
45,367 |
|
New
Mexico
|
|
|
24,454 |
|
|
|
775 |
|
|
|
18,954 |
|
Kentucky
|
|
|
47,561 |
|
|
|
1,471 |
|
|
|
69,944 |
|
Alabama
|
|
|
32,584 |
|
|
|
940 |
|
|
|
30,644 |
|
Mexico
|
|
|
77,225 |
|
|
|
429 |
|
|
|
33,137 |
|
Total
|
|
|
793,216 |
|
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
770,265 |
|
For
fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, 95.9%, 96.9% and 98.2%, respectively, of the
Company’s revenues were attributable to U.S. customers and 4.1%, 3.1% and 1.8%,
respectively, were attributable to customers in Mexico. For further
information regarding potential risks associated with the Company’s operations
in Mexico, see Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors - Our use of derivatives exposes
us to credit and market risk” and “- Our continued expansion into Mexico may
increase the risks inherent in conducting international operations, contribute
materially to increased costs and negatively affect our business, prospects,
results of operations and financial condition,” as well as Part II, Item 7,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations – Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk –
Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Risk.”
Seasonality. The
Company's highest loan demand occurs generally from October through December,
its third fiscal quarter. Loan demand is generally lowest and loan
repayment highest from January to March, its fourth fiscal
quarter. Consequently, the Company experiences significant seasonal
fluctuations in its operating results and cash needs. Operating
results from the Company's third fiscal quarter are generally lower than in
other quarters and operating results for its fourth fiscal quarter are generally
higher than in other quarters.
Lending and Collection
Operations. The Company seeks to provide short-term loans to
the segment of the population that has limited access to other sources of
credit. In evaluating the creditworthiness of potential customers,
the Company primarily examines the individual's discretionary income, length of
current employment, duration of residence and prior credit
experience. Loans are made to individuals on the basis of the
customer's discretionary income and other factors and are limited to amounts
that the customer can reasonably be expected to repay from that
income. All of the Company's new customers are required to complete
standardized credit applications in person or by telephone at local Company
offices. Each of the Company's local offices is equipped to perform
immediate background, employment and credit checks and approve loan applications
promptly, often while the customer waits. The Company's employees verify the
applicant's employment and credit histories through telephone checks with
employers, other employment references and a variety of credit
services. Substantially all new customers are required to submit a
listing of personal property that will be pledged as collateral to secure the
loan, but the Company does not rely on the value of such collateral in the loan
approval process and generally does not perfect its security interest in that
collateral. Accordingly, if the customer were to default in the
repayment of the loan, the Company may not be able to recover the outstanding
loan balance by resorting to the sale of collateral. The Company
generally approves less than 50% of applications for loans to new
customers.
The
Company believes that the development and continual reinforcement of personal
relationships with customers improve the Company's ability to monitor their
creditworthiness, reduce credit risk and generate repeat loans. It is
not unusual for the Company to have made a number of loans to the same customer
over the course of several years, many of which were refinanced with a new loan
after two or three payments. In determining whether to refinance
existing loans, the Company typically requires loans to be current on a recency
basis, and repeat customers are generally required to complete a new credit
application if they have not completed one within the prior two
years.
In fiscal
2010, approximately 84.7% of the Company's loans were generated through
refinancings of outstanding loans and the origination of new loans to previous
customers. A refinancing represents a new loan transaction with a
present customer in which a portion of the new loan proceeds is used to repay
the balance of an existing loan and the remaining portion is advanced to the
customer. The Company actively markets the opportunity to refinance
existing loans prior to maturity, thereby increasing the amount borrowed and
increasing the fees and other income realized. For fiscal 2010, 2009
and 2008, the percentages of the Company's loan originations that were
refinancings of existing loans were 76.4%, 75.0% and 73.3%,
respectively.
The
Company allows refinancing of delinquent loans on a case-by-case basis for those
customers who otherwise satisfy the Company's credit standards. Each
such refinancing is carefully examined before approval in an effort to avoid
increasing credit risk. A delinquent loan may generally be refinanced
only if the customer has made payments which, together with any credits of
insurance premiums or other charges to which the customer is entitled in
connection with the refinancing, reduce the balance due on the loan to an amount
equal to or less than the original cash advance made in connection with the
loan. The Company does not allow the amount of the new loan to exceed
the original amount of the existing loan. The Company believes that
refinancing delinquent loans for certain customers who have made periodic
payments allows the Company to increase its average loans outstanding and its
interest, fee and other income without experiencing a significant increase in
loan losses. These refinancings also provide a resolution to
temporary financial setbacks for these borrowers and sustain their credit
rating. While allowed on a selective basis, refinancings of
delinquent loans amounted to less than 2% of the Company’s loan volume in fiscal
2010.
To reduce
late payment risk, local office staff encourage customers to inform the Company
in advance of expected payment problems. Local office staff also
promptly contact delinquent customers following any payment due date and
thereafter remain in close contact with such customers through phone calls,
letters or personal visits to the customer's residence or place of employment
until payment is received or some other resolution is reached. When
representatives of the Company make personal visits to delinquent customers, the
Company's policy is to encourage the customers to return to the Company's office
to make payment. Company employees are instructed not to accept
payment outside of the Company's offices except in unusual
circumstances. In Georgia, Oklahoma, and Illinois, the Company is
permitted under state laws to garnish customers' wages for repayment of loans,
but the Company does not otherwise generally resort to litigation for collection
purposes, and rarely attempts to foreclose on collateral.
Insurance-related
Operations. In Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina, Kentucky,
and on a limited basis, Alabama, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Tennessee, the
Company sells credit insurance to customers in connection with its loans as an
agent for an unaffiliated insurance company. These insurance policies
provide for the payment of the outstanding balance of the Company's loan upon
the occurrence of an insured event. The Company earns a commission on
the sale of such credit insurance, which is based in part on the claims
experience of the insurance company on policies sold on its behalf by the
Company.
The
Company has a wholly-owned, captive insurance subsidiary that reinsures a
portion of the credit insurance sold in connection with loans made by the
Company. Certain coverages currently sold by the Company on behalf of
the unaffiliated insurance carrier are ceded by the carrier to the captive
insurance subsidiary, providing the Company with an additional source of income
derived from the earned reinsurance premiums. In fiscal 2010, the
captive insurance subsidiary reinsured approximately 1.5% of the credit
insurance sold by the Company and contributed approximately $1.1 million to the
Company's total revenues.
The
Company typically does not perfect its security interest in collateral securing
its smaller loans by filing Uniform Commercial Code (“UCC”) financing
statements. Statutes in Georgia, Louisiana, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Missouri, Kentucky and Alabama permit the Company to charge a
non-file or non-recording insurance premium in connection with certain loans
originated in these states. These premiums are equal in aggregate
amount to the premiums paid by the Company to purchase non-file insurance
coverage from an unaffiliated insurance company. Under its non-file
insurance coverage, the Company is reimbursed for losses on loans resulting from
its policy not to perfect its security interest in collateral pledged to secure
the loans. The Company generally perfects its security interest in
collateral on larger loan transactions (typically greater than $1,000) by filing
UCC financing statements.
Information Technology.
Paradata Financial Systems, a wholly owned subsidiary, is a financial
services software company headquartered near St. Louis, Missouri. Using the
proprietary data processing software package developed by Paradata, the Company
is able to fully automate all of its loan account processing and collection
reporting. The system provides thorough management information and
control capabilities. Paradata markets its financial services data
processing system to other financial services companies, but experiences
significant fluctuations from year to year in the amount of revenues generated
from sales of the system to third parties. Such revenues are not
expected to be material to the Company.
Monitoring and
Supervision. The Company's loan operations are organized into
Southern, Central, and Western Divisions, and Mexico. The Southern
Division consists of South Carolina, Georgia, Louisiana and Alabama; the Central
Division consists of Tennessee, Illinois, Missouri, and Kentucky; and the
Western Division consists of Texas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico. Several
levels of management monitor and supervise the operations of each of the
Company's offices. Branch managers are directly responsible for the
performance of their respective offices. District supervisors are
responsible for the performance of 8 to 11 offices in their districts, typically
communicate with the branch managers of each of their offices at least weekly
and visit the offices at least monthly. The Vice Presidents of
Operations monitor the performance of all offices within their states (or
partial state in the case of Texas), primarily through communication with
district supervisors. These Vice Presidents of Operations typically
communicate with the district supervisors of each of their districts weekly and
visit each of their offices quarterly.
Senior
management receives daily delinquency, loan volume, charge-off, and other
statistical reports consolidated by state and has access to these daily reports
for each branch office. At least six times per fiscal year, district
supervisors audit the operations of each office in their geographic area and
submit standardized reports detailing their findings to the Company's senior
management. At least once per year, each office undergoes an audit by
the Company's internal auditors. These audits include an examination
of cash balances and compliance with Company loan approval, review and
collection procedures and compliance with federal and state laws and
regulations.
Staff and
Training. Local offices are generally staffed with three to
four employees. The branch manager supervises operations of the
office and is responsible for approving all loan applications. Each
office generally has one or two assistant managers who contact delinquent
customers, review loan applications and prepare operational
reports. Each office also generally has a customer service
representative who takes loan applications, processes loan applications,
processes payments, assists in the preparation of operational reports, assists
in collection efforts, and assists in marketing activities. Larger
offices may employ additional assistant managers and customer service
representatives.
New
employees are required to review a detailed training manual that outlines the
Company's operating policies and procedures. The Company tests each
employee on the training manual during the first year of
employment. In addition, each branch provides in-office training
sessions once every week and periodic training sessions outside the
office. The Company has also implemented an enhanced training tool
known as World University which provides continuous, real-time, effective online
training to all locations. This allows for more training
opportunities to be available to all employees throughout the course of their
career with the Company.
Advertising. The
Company actively advertises through direct mail, targeting both its present and
former customers and potential customers who have used other sources of consumer
credit. The Company obtains or acquires mailing lists from third
party sources. In addition to the general promotion of its loans for
vacations, back-to-school needs and other uses, the Company advertises
extensively during the October through December holiday season and in connection
with new office openings. The Company believes its advertising
contributes significantly to its ability to compete effectively with other
providers of small-loan consumer credit. Advertising expenses were
approximately 2.9% of total revenues in fiscal 2010, 3.3% in fiscal 2009 and
3.7% in fiscal 2008.
Competition. The
small-loan consumer finance industry is highly fragmented, with numerous
competitors. The majority of the Company's competitors are
independent operators with generally less than 100
offices. Competition from nationwide consumer finance businesses is
limited because these companies typically do not make loans of less than
$2,500.
The
Company believes that competition between small-loan consumer finance companies
occurs primarily on the basis of the strength of customer relationships,
customer service and reputation in the local community, rather than pricing, as
participants in this industry generally charge comparable interest rates and
fees. The Company believes that its relatively larger size affords it
a competitive advantage over smaller companies by increasing its access to, and
reducing its cost of, capital. In addition the Company’s in-house
integrated computer system provides data processing and the Company’s in-house
print shop provides direct mail and other printed items at a substantially
reduced cost to the Company.
Several
of the states in which the Company currently operates limit the size of loans
made by small-loan consumer finance companies and prohibit the extension of more
than one loan to a customer by any one company. As a result, many
customers borrow from more than one finance company, enabling the Company,
subject to the limitations of various consumer protection and privacy statutes
including, but not limited to the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act and the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, to obtain information on the credit history of specific
customers from other consumer finance companies.
Government
Regulation.
U. S.
Operations. Small-loan consumer finance companies are subject
to extensive regulation, supervision and licensing under various federal and
state statutes, ordinances and regulations. In general, these
statutes establish maximum loan amounts and interest rates and the types and
maximum amounts of fees, insurance premiums and other fees that may be
charged. In addition, state laws regulate collection procedures, the
keeping of books and records and other aspects of the operation of small-loan
consumer finance companies. Generally, state regulations also
establish minimum capital requirements for each local office. State
agency approval is required to open new branch offices. Accordingly,
the ability of the Company to expand by acquiring existing offices and opening
new offices will depend in part on obtaining the necessary regulatory
approvals.
A Texas
regulation requires the approval of the Texas Consumer Credit Commissioner for
the acquisition, directly or indirectly, of more than 10% of the voting or
common stock of a consumer finance company. A Louisiana statute
prohibits any person from acquiring control of 50% or more of the shares of
stock of a licensed consumer lender, such as the Company, without first
obtaining a license as a consumer lender. The overall effect of these
laws, and similar laws in other states, is to make it more difficult to acquire
a consumer finance company than it might be to acquire control of a nonregulated
corporation.
Each of
the Company's branch offices is separately licensed under the laws of the state
in which the office is located. Licenses granted by the
regulatory agencies in these states are subject to renewal every year and may be
revoked for failure to comply with applicable state and federal laws and
regulations. In the states in which the Company currently operates,
licenses may be revoked only after an administrative hearing.
The
Company and its operations are regulated by several state agencies, including
the Industrial Loan Division of the Office of the Georgia Insurance
Commissioner, the Consumer Finance Division of the South Carolina Board of
Financial Institutions, the South Carolina Department of Consumer Affairs, the
Texas Office of the Consumer Credit Commissioner, the Oklahoma Department of
Consumer Credit, the Louisiana Office of Financial Institutions, the Tennessee
Department of Financial Institutions, the Missouri Division of Finance, the
Consumer Credit Division of the Illinois Department of Financial Institutions,
the Consumer Credit Bureau of the New Mexico Financial Institutions Division,
the Kentucky Department of Financial Institutions,
and the Alabama State Banking Department. These
state regulatory agencies audit the Company's local offices from time to time,
and each state agency performs an annual compliance audit of the Company's
operations in that state.
Insurance. The Company is
also subject to state regulations governing insurance agents in the states in
which it sells credit insurance. State insurance regulations require
that insurance agents be licensed, govern the commissions that may be paid to
agents in connection with the sale of credit insurance and limit the premium
amount charged for such insurance. The Company's captive insurance
subsidiary is regulated by the insurance authorities of the Turks and Caicos
Islands of the British West Indies, where the subsidiary is organized and
domiciled.
Consumer finance companies are
affected by changes in state and federal statutes and regulations. The
Company actively participates in trade associations and in lobbying efforts in
the states in which it operates and at the federal level. There have
been, and the Company expects that there will continue to be, media attention,
initiatives, discussions and proposals regarding the entire consumer credit
industry, as well as our particular business, and possible significant changes
to the laws and regulations that govern our business. In some cases,
proposed or pending legislative or regulatory changes have been introduced that
would, if enacted, have a material adverse effect on, or possibly
even eliminate, our ability to continue our current business. We can
give no assurance that the laws and regulations that govern our business will
remain unchanged or that any such future changes will not materially and
adversely affect or in the worst case, eliminate, the Company’s lending
practices, operations, profitability or prospects. See Part I,
Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” for a further discussion of the potential impact of
regulatory changes on our business.
State
legislation. We are subject to numerous state laws and
regulations that affect our lending activities. Many of these
regulations impose detailed and complex constraints on the terms of our loans,
lending forms and operations. Failure to comply with applicable laws
and regulations could subject us to regulatory enforcement action that could
result in the assessment against us of civil, monetary or other
penalties.
During
the past year, several state legislative and regulatory proposals were
introduced which, had they become law, would have had a material adverse impact
on our operations and ability to continue to conduct business in the relevant
state. Although to date none of these state initiatives have been
successful, state legislatures continue to receive pressure to adopt similar
legislation that would affect our lending operations. In particular,
a legislative initiative to limit the accessibility of installment credit to
consumers in Illinois and to curb perceived abuses prevalent in some forms of
consumer lending has been passed by the Illinois Senate and concurred on by the
Illinois House. The Illinois General Assembly now has until June 25,
2010, to forward the legislation to the Illinois Governor who can either sign it
into law, veto it or amendatorily veto it. If the Governor takes no
action on the legislation within 60 days of receiving it, it automatically
becomes law. The legislation, as passed by the Illinois legislature,
places minimal limitations on our current operations and its impact is not
expected to be material, however, should the Governor exercise his amendatory
veto power, that could substantially change.
In
addition, any adverse change in existing laws or regulations, or any adverse
interpretation or litigation relating to existing laws and regulations in any
state in which we operate, could subject us to liability for prior operating
activities or could lower or eliminate the profitability of our operations going
forward by, among other things, reducing the amount of interest and fees we can
charge in connection with our loans. If these or other factors lead
us to close our offices in a state, then in addition to the loss of net revenues
attributable to that closing, we would also incur closing costs such as lease
cancellation payments and we would have to write off assets that we could no
longer use. If we were to suspend rather than permanently cease our
operations in a state, we may also have continuing costs associated with
maintaining our offices and our employees in that state, with little or no
revenues to offset those costs.
Federal
legislation. In addition to state and local laws and
regulations, we are subject to numerous federal laws and regulations that affect
our lending operations. These laws include the Truth-in-Lending Act,
the Equal Credit Opportunity Act and the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the
regulations thereunder and the Federal Trade Commission's Credit Practices
Rule. These laws require the Company to provide complete disclosure
of the principal terms of each loan to the borrower, prior to the consummation
of the loan transaction, prohibit misleading advertising, protect against
discriminatory lending practices and proscribe unfair credit
practices. Among the principal disclosure items under the
Truth-in-Lending Act are the terms of repayment, the final maturity, the total
finance charge and the annual percentage rate charged on each
loan. The Equal Credit Opportunity Act prohibits creditors from
discriminating against loan applicants on the basis of race, color, sex, age or
marital status. Pursuant to Regulation B promulgated under the Equal
Credit Opportunity Act, creditors are required to make certain disclosures
regarding consumer rights and advise consumers whose credit applications are not
approved of the reasons for the rejection. The Fair Credit Reporting
Act requires the Company to provide certain information to consumers whose
credit applications are not approved on the basis of a report obtained from a
consumer reporting agency. The Credit Practices Rule limits the types of
property a creditor may accept as collateral to secure a consumer
loan. Violations of the statutes and regulations described above may
result in actions for damages, claims for refund of payments made, certain fines
and penalties, injunctions against certain practices and the potential
forfeiture of rights to repayment of loans.
Although
these laws and regulations have remained substantially unchanged for many years,
the laws and regulations directly affecting our lending activities are under
review and are subject to change as a result of current economic conditions,
changes in the make-up of the current executive and legislative branches, and
the political and media focus on issues of consumer and borrower
protection. See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors - Media reports and
public perception of consumer installment loans as being predatory or abusive
could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, results of operations
and financial condition” below. Any changes in such laws and
regulations could force us to modify, suspend or cease part or, in the worst
case, all of our existing operations. It is also possible that the
scope of federal regulations could change or expand in such a way as to preempt
what has traditionally been state law regulation of our business
activities. The enactment of one or more of such regulatory changes
could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and
prospects.
Various
legislative proposals addressing consumer credit transactions are currently
pending in the U.S. Congress. During the past 18 months Congress has passed laws
affecting credit cards, home mortgage lending, auto finance, retail sales
finance and other areas of consumer finance. Congressional members continue to
receive pressure from consumer advocates and other industry opposition groups to
adopt legislation to address various aspects of consumer credit
transactions. As part of a sweeping package of financial industry
reform regulations, the U.S. Senate recently passed Senate bill S. 3217 entitled
the “Restoring American Financial Stability Act of 2010.” This bill is the
companion to H.R. 4173 entitled “The Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection
Act of 2009” which was passed by the house of Representatives in November
2009. Both bills, which now go to a House-Senate conference committee
to resolve their differences, would create a new federal regulatory entity with
virtually unlimited power to regulate the form and content of all consumer
financial transactions. Although the form and organizational
structure of the new entity differ in some respects under the two bills (the
House bill would create an independent agency known as the Consumer Financial
Protection Agency and the Senate bill would establish a Consumer Financial
Protection Bureau within the Federal Reserve), we believe it highly likely that
a new federal regulatory entity in one form or another or some combination of
the two will be part of the reconciled legislation and that the legislation will
be signed into law by the President. It is impossible to predict the
effect that the creation of such an unprecedented federal regulator will have on
the Company’s operations and on access to consumer credit in general; however,
there can be no assurance that any such regulatory entity would not exercise its
powers in a manner that will, either directly or indirectly, have a material and
adverse effect on, or eliminate altogether, the Company’s ability to operate its
business profitably or on terms substantially similar to those on which it
currently operates. Although neither S. 3217 nor H.R. 4173
authorize the new federal regulator to set interest rates on consumer loans,
bills that would create a federal usury cap, applicable to all consumer credit
transactions and substantially below rates at which the Company could continue
to operate profitably, are still pending in both houses of
Congress. Any federal legislative or regulatory action that severely
restricts or prohibits the provision of small-loan consumer credit and similar
services on terms substantially similar to those we currently provide would, if
enacted, have a material adverse impact on our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition. Any federal law that would impose
a national 36% or similar annualized credit rate cap on our services, such as
those currently pending in Congress or in similar congressional bills, would, if
enacted, almost certainly eliminate our ability to continue our current
operations. See Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors – Federal legislative
or regulatory proposals, initiatives, actions or changes that are adverse to our
operations or result in adverse regulatory proceedings, or our failure to comply
with existing or future federal laws and regulations, could force us to modify,
suspend or cease part or all of our nationwide operations,” for further
information regarding the potential impact of adverse legislative and regulatory
changes.
Mexico
Operations. Effective May 1, 2008, World Acceptance
Corporation de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V. was converted to WAC de Mexico, S.A.
de C.V., SOFOM, E.N.R. (“WAC de Mexico SOFOM”), and due to such conversion, this
entity is now organized as a Sociedad Financiera de Objeto Múltiple, Entidad No
Regulada (Multiple Purpose Financial Company, Non-Regulated Entity or “SOFOM,
ENR”). Mexico law provides for administrative regulation of companies which are
organized as SOFOM, ENRs. As such, WAC de Mexico SOFOM is mainly governed by
different federal statutes, including the General Law of Auxiliary Credit
Activities and Organizations, the Law for the Transparency and Order of
Financial Services, the General Law of Credit Instruments and Operations, and
the Law of Protection and Defense to the User of Financial Services. SOFOM, ENRs
are also subject to regulation by and surveillance of the National Commission
for the Protection and Defense of Users of Financial Services
(“CONDUSEF”). CONDUSEF, among others, acts as mediator and arbitrator in
disputes between financial lenders and customers, and resolves claims filed by
loan customers. CONDUSEF also prevents unfair and discriminatory lending
practices, and regulates, among others, the form of loan contracts, consumer
disclosures, advertisement, and certain operating procedures of SOFOM, ENRs,
with such regulations pertaining primarily to consumer protection and adequate
disclosure and transparency in the terms of borrowing. Neither CONDUSEF
nor federal statutes impose interest rate caps on loans granted by SOFOM,
ENRs. The consumer loan industry, as with most businesses in Mexico, is
also subject to other various regulations in the areas of tax compliance,
anti-money laundering, and employment matters, among others, by various federal,
state and local governmental agencies. Generally, federal regulations control
over the state statutes with respect to the consumer loan operations of
SOFOM, ENRs.
Employees. As of
March 31, 2010, the Company had 3,029 U.S. employees, none of whom were
represented by labor unions and 602 employees in Mexico, all of whom were
represented by a Mexican based labor union. The Company considers its
relations with its personnel to be good. The Company seeks to hire
people who will become long-term employees. The Company experiences a
high level of turnover among its entry-level personnel, which the Company
believes is typical of the small-loan consumer finance industry.
Executive
Officers. The names and ages, positions, terms of office and
periods of service of each of the Company's executive officers (and other
business experience for executive officers who have served as such for less than
five years) are set forth below. The term of office for each
executive officer expires upon the earlier of the appointment and qualification
of a successor or such officers' death, resignation, retirement or
removal.
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Period
of Service as Executive Officer and
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Pre-executive
Officer Experience (if an
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Name and Age
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Position
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Executive Officer for Less Than Five
Years)
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A.
Alexander McLean, III (58)
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Chief
Executive Officer;
Chairman
and Director
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Chief
Executive Officer since March 2006; Executive Vice President from August
1996 until March 2006; Senior Vice President from July 1992 until August
1996; CFO from June 1989 until March 2006; Director since June 1989; and
Chairman since August 2007.
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Kelly
M. Malson (39)
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Senior
Vice President and
Chief
Financial Officer
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Senior
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since May 2009; Vice President
and CFO from March 2006 to May 2009; Vice President of Internal Audit from
September 2005 to March 2006; Financial Compliance Manager, Itron Inc.,
from July 2004 to August 2005; Senior Manager, KPMG LLP from April 2002
until July
2004.
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Mark
C. Roland (53)
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President
and Chief Operating Officer
and
Director
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President
since March 2006; Chief Operating Officer since April 2005; Executive Vice
President from April 2002 to March 2006; Senior Vice President from
January 1996 to April 2002; Director since August 2007.
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Jeff
L. Tinney (47)
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Senior
Vice President,
Western
Division
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Senior
Vice President, Western Division, since June 2007; Vice President,
Operations – Texas and New Mexico from June 2001 to June 2007;
Vice President, Operations – Texas and Louisiana from April 1998 to June
2001; Vice President, Operations - Louisiana from January 1997 to April
1998.
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D.
Clinton Dyer (37)
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Senior
Vice President,
Central
Division
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Senior
Vice President, Central Division since June 2005; Vice President,
Operations – Tennessee and Kentucky from April 2002 to June 2005;
Supervisor of Nashville District from September 2001 to March 2002;
Manager in Nashville from January 1997 to August 2001.
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James
D. Walters (42)
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Senior
Vice President,
Southern
Division
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Senior
Vice President, Southern Division since April 2005; Vice President,
Operations – South Carolina and Alabama from August 1998 to March
2005.
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Francisco
Javier Sauza Del Pozo (55)
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Senior
Vice President,
Mexico
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Senior
Vice President, Mexico since May 2008; Vice President of Operations from
April 2005 to May 2008; President of Border Consulting Group from July
2004 to March 2005; Senior Manager of KPMG and BearingPoint Consulting
from January 2000 to June 2004; Partner of Atlanta Consulting Group from
February 1998 to January
2000.
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Available Information. The
information regarding our website and availability of our filings with the SEC
as described in the second paragraph under “Introduction” above is incorporated
by reference into this Item 1 of Part I.
Item
1A. Risk Factors
Forward-Looking
Statements
This
annual report contains various “forward-looking statements” within the meaning
of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are based on
management’s beliefs and assumptions, as well as information currently available
to management. Statements other than those of historical fact, as
well as those identified by the use of words such as “anticipate,” “estimate,”
“plan,” “expect,” “believe,” “may,” “will,” “should,” and similar expressions,
are forward-looking statements. Although we believe that the
expectations reflected in any such forward-looking statements are reasonable, we
can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be
correct. Any such statements are subject to certain risks,
uncertainties and assumptions. Should one or more of these risks or
uncertainties materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our
actual financial results, performance or financial condition may vary materially
from those anticipated, estimated or expected. Among the key factors
that could cause our actual financial results, performance or condition to
differ from the expectations expressed or implied in such forward-looking
statements are the following: recently or future enacted or proposed
legislation; changes in interest rates; risks inherent in making loans,
including repayment risks and value of collateral; the timing and amount of
revenues that may be recognized by the Company; changes in current revenue and
expense trends (including trends affecting charge-offs); changes in the
Company’s markets and general changes in the economy (particularly in the
markets served by the Company); and the unpredictable nature of
litigation. These and other risks are discussed below in more detail
below in this “Risk Factors” section and in the Company’s other filings made
from time to time with the SEC. The Company does not undertake any
obligation to update any forward-looking statements it may make.
Investors
should consider the following risk factors, in addition to the other information
presented in this annual report and the other reports and registration
statements we file from time to time with the SEC, in evaluating us, our
business and an investment in our securities. Any of the
following risks, as well as other risks, uncertainties, and possibly inaccurate
assumptions underlying our plans and expectations, could result in harm to our
business, results of operations and financial condition and cause the value of
our securities to decline, which in turn could cause investors to lose all or
part of their investment in our Company. These factors, among others, could also
cause actual results to differ from those we have experienced in the past or
those we may express or imply from time to time in any forward-looking
statements we make. Investors are advised that it is impossible to
identify or predict all risks, and that risks not currently known to us or that
we currently deem immaterial also could affect us in the future.
Unfavorable
state legislative or regulatory actions or changes, adverse outcomes in
litigation or regulatory proceedings or failure to comply with existing laws and
regulations could force us to cease, suspend or modify our operations in a
state, potentially resulting in a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
We are
subject to numerous state laws and regulations that affect our lending
activities. Many of these regulations impose detailed and complex
constraints on the terms of our loans, lending forms and
operations. Failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations
could subject us to regulatory enforcement action that could result in the
assessment against us of civil, monetary or other penalties including the
suspension or revocation of our licenses to lend in one or more
jurisdictions.
Changes
in the laws under which we currently operate or the enactment of new laws
governing our operations resulting from state political activities and
legislative or regulatory initiatives could have a material adverse effect on
all aspects of our business in a particular state. See Part 1, Item
1, “Description of Business, Government Regulation” for further discussion of
such current state activities and initiatives.
Federal
legislative or regulatory proposals, initiatives, actions or changes that are
adverse to our operations or result in adverse regulatory proceedings, or our
failure to comply with existing or future federal laws and regulations, could
force us to modify, suspend or cease part or all of our nationwide
operations.
In
addition to state and local laws and regulations, we are subject to numerous
federal laws and regulations that affect our lending
operations. Although these laws and regulations have remained
substantially unchanged for many years, the laws and regulations directly
affecting our lending activities are under review and are subject to change as a
result of current economic conditions, changes in the make-up of the current
executive and legislative branches, and the political and media focus on issues
of consumer and borrower protection. Any changes in such laws and
regulations could force us to modify, suspend or cease part, or, in the worst
case, all of our existing operations. It is also possible that the
scope of federal regulations could change or expand in such a way as to preempt
what has traditionally been state law regulation of our business
activities. The enactment of one or more of such regulatory changes
could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations and
prospects.
Changes
in the laws under which we currently operate or the enactment of new laws
governing our operations resulting from federal political activities and
legislative or regulatory initiatives could have a material adverse effect on
all aspects of our operations. See Part 1, Item 1, “Description of
Business Government, Regulation” for further discussion of such current federal
activities and initiatives.
Media
and public perception of consumer installment loans as being predatory or
abusive could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, results of
operations and financial condition.
Consumer
advocacy groups and various other media sources continue to advocate for
governmental and regulatory action to prohibit or severely restrict our products
and services. These critics frequently characterize our products and
services as predatory or abusive toward consumers. If this negative
characterization of the consumer installment loans we make and/or ancillary
services we provide becomes widely accepted by government policy makers or is
embodied in legislative, regulatory, policy or litigation developments that
adversely affect our ability to continue offering our products and services or
the profitability of these products and services, our business, results of
operations and financial condition would be materially and adversely
affected.
Our
continued expansion into Mexico may increase the risks inherent in conducting
international operations, contribute materially to increased costs and
negatively affect our business, prospects, results of operations and financial
condition.
Although
our operations in Mexico accounted for only 4.1% of our revenues during fiscal
2010 and 4.3% of our gross loans receivable at March 31, 2010, we intend to
continue opening offices and expanding our presence in Mexico. In
addition, if to the extent that the state and federal regulatory climate in the
U.S. changes in ways that adversely affect our ability to continue profitable
operations in one or more U.S. states, we could become increasingly dependent on
our operations in Mexico as our only viable expansion or growth strategy. In doing so, we may
expose an increasing portion of our business to risks inherent in conducting
international operations, including currency fluctuations and devaluations,
unsettled political conditions, communication and translation errors due to
language barriers, compliance with differing legal and regulatory regimes and
differing cultural attitudes toward regulation and compliance.
We
are subject to interest rate risk resulting from general economic conditions and
policies of various governmental and regulatory agencies.
Interest
rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control,
including general economic conditions and policies of various governmental and
regulatory agencies and, in particular, the Federal Reserve
Board. Changes in monetary policy, including changes in interest
rates, could influence the amount of interest we pay on our revolving credit
facility or any other floating interest rate obligations we may incur, which
would increase our operating costs and decrease our operating
margins. See Part II, Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Quantitative and Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk” for additional information regarding our interest
rate risk.
Our
use of derivatives exposes us to credit and market risk.
We use
derivatives to manage our exposure to interest rate risk and foreign currency
fluctuations. By using derivative instruments, the Company is exposed
to credit and market risk. Additional information regarding our
exposure to credit and market risk is included in Part II, Item 7, “Management’s
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations –
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.”
We
depend to a substantial extent on borrowings under our revolving credit
agreement to fund our liquidity needs.
We have
an existing revolving credit agreement committed through July 2011 that allows
us to borrow up to $238.3 million, assuming we are in compliance with a number
of covenants and conditions. If our existing sources of
liquidity become insufficient to satisfy our financial needs or our access to
these sources becomes unexpectedly restricted, we may need to try to raise
additional debt or equity in the future. If such an event were to
occur, we can give no assurance that such alternate sources of liquidity would
be available to us at all or on favorable terms. Additional
information regarding our liquidity risk is included in Part II, Item 7,
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources”.
Our
revolving credit agreement contains restrictions and limitations that could
affect our ability to operate our business.
Our
revolving credit agreement contains a number of covenants that could adversely
affect our business and the flexibility to respond to changing business and
economic conditions or opportunities. Among other things, these
covenants limit our ability to declare or pay dividends, redeem our subordinated
debt, incur additional debt or enter into a merger, consolidation or sale of
substantial assets. In addition, if we were to breach any covenants
or obligations under our revolving credit agreement and such breaches were to
result in an event of default, our lenders could cause all amounts outstanding
to become due and payable, subject to applicable grace periods. This
could trigger cross-defaults under our other existing or future debt instruments
and materially and adversely affect our financial condition and ability to
continue operating our business as a going concern. Additional
information regarding our revolving credit facility and other indebtedness is
included in the section caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital
Resources.”
Adverse
conditions in the capital and credit markets generally, any particular liquidity
problems affecting one or more members of the syndicate of banks that are
members of the Company’s credit facility or other factors outside our control,
could affect the Company’s ability to meet its liquidity needs and its cost of
capital.
The
severe turmoil that has persisted in the domestic and global credit and capital
markets and broader economy since 2008 has negatively affected corporate
liquidity, equity values, credit agency ratings and confidence in financial
institutions in general. In addition to cash generated from
operations, the Company depends on borrowings from institutional lenders to
finance its operations, acquisitions and office expansion plans. The
Company is not insulated from the pressures and potentially negative
consequences of the recent financial crisis and similar risks beyond our control
that have and may continue to affect the capital and credit markets, the broader
economy, the financial services industry or the segment of that industry in
which we operate. Additional information regarding our liquidity and related
risks is included in the section caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Liquidity and Capital
Resources.”
We
are exposed to credit risk in our lending activities.
Our
ability to collect on loans to individuals, our single largest asset group,
depends on the willingness and repayment ability of our
borrowers. Any material adverse change in the ability or willingness
of a significant portion of our borrowers to meet their obligations to us,
whether due to changes in economic conditions, the cost of consumer goods,
interest rates, natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism, or other causes
over which we have no control, would have a material adverse impact on our
earnings and financial condition. Additional information regarding our credit
risk is included in the section caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Reports of Operation — Liquidity and Capital
Resources”.
If
our estimates of loan losses are not adequate to absorb actual losses, our
provision for loan losses would increase. This would result in a
decline in our future revenues and earnings.
We
maintain an allowance for loan losses for loans we make directly to
consumers. This allowance is an estimate. If our actual loan losses
exceed the assumption used to establish the allowance, , our provision for loan
losses would increase, which would result in a decline in our future revenues
and earnings. Additional information regarding our allowance for loan losses is
included in the section caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Credit Quality.”
The
concentration of our revenues in certain states could adversely affect
us.
We
currently operate consumer installment loan offices in 11 states in the United
States. Any adverse legislative or regulatory change in any one of
our states but particularly in any of our larger states could have a material
adverse effect on our business, prospects, results of operation or financial
condition.
We
have a significant amount of goodwill, which is subject to periodic review and
testing for impairment.
A portion
of our total assets at March 31, 2010 is comprised of goodwill. Under
generally accepted accounting principles, goodwill is subject to periodic review
and testing to determine if it is impaired. Unfavorable trends in our
industry and unfavorable events or disruptions to our operations resulting from
adverse legislative or regulatory actions or from other unpredictable causes
could result in significant goodwill impairment charges.
Controls
and procedures may fail or be circumvented.
Controls
and procedures are particularly important for small-loan consumer finance
companies. Any system of controls, however well designed and operated, is based
in part on certain assumptions and can provide only reasonable, not absolute,
assurances that the objectives of the system are met. Any failure or
circumvention of our controls and procedures or failure to comply with
regulations related to controls and procedures could have a material adverse
effect on our business, results of operations and financial
condition.
If
we lose the services of any of our key management personnel, our business could
suffer.
Our
future success significantly depends on the continued services and performance
of our key management personnel. Competition for these employees is
intense. The loss of the services of members of our senior management
or key team members or the inability to attract additional qualified personnel
as needed could materially harm our business.
Regular
turnover among our managers and other employees at our offices makes it more
difficult for us to operate our offices and increases our costs of operations,
which could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
The
annual turnover as of March 31, 2010 among our office employees was
approximately 31.2%. This turnover increases our cost of operations
and makes it more difficult to operate our offices. If we are unable
to keep our employee turnover rates consistent with historical levels or if
unanticipated problems arise from our high employee turnover, our business,
results of operations and financial condition could be adversely
affected.
Our
ability to manage our growth may deteriorate, and our ability to execute our
growth strategy may be adversely affected.
We have
experienced substantial growth in recent years. Our growth strategy,
which is based on opening and acquiring offices in existing and new markets, is
subject to significant risks, some of which are beyond our control,
including:
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the
prevailing laws and regulatory environment of each state in which we
operate or seek to operate, and, to the extent applicable, federal laws
and regulations, which are subject to change at any
time;
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·
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our
ability to obtain and maintain any regulatory approvals, government
permits or licenses that may be
required;
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· the
degree of competition in new markets and its effect on our ability to attract
new customers;
· our
ability to recruit, train and retain qualified personnel;
· our
ability to adapt our infrastructure and systems to accommodate our growth;
and
· our
ability to obtain adequate financing for our expansion plans.
We
currently lack product and business diversification; as a result, our revenues
and earnings may be disproportionately negatively impacted by external factors
and may be more susceptible to fluctuations than more diversified
companies.
Our
primary business activity is offering small consumer installment loans together
with, in some states in which we operate, related ancillary products. Thus, any
developments, whether regulatory, economic or otherwise, that would hinder,
reduce the profitability of or limit our ability to operate our small consumer
installment loan business on the terms currently conducted would have a direct
and adverse impact on our business, profitability and perhaps even our
viability. Our current lack of product and business diversification
could inhibit our opportunities for growth, reduce our revenues and profits and
make us more susceptible to earnings fluctuations than many other financial
institutions whose operations are more diversified.
Interruption
of, or a breach in security relating to, our information systems could adversely
affect us.
We rely
heavily on communications and information systems to conduct our
business. Each office is part of an information network that is
designed to permit us to maintain adequate cash inventory, reconcile cash
balances on a daily basis and report revenues and expenses to our
headquarters. Any failure, interruption or breach in security of
these systems, including any failure of our back-up systems, could result in
failures or disruptions in our customer relationship management, general ledger,
loan and other systems and could result in a loss of customer business, subject
us to additional regulatory scrutiny, or expose us to civil litigation and
possible financial liability, any of which could have a material adverse effect
on our financial condition and results of operations.
Our
centralized headquarters functions are susceptible to disruption by catastrophic
events, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Our
headquarters building is located in Greenville, South Carolina. Our
information systems and administrative and management processes are primarily
provided to our offices from this centralized location, and they could be
disrupted if a catastrophic event, such as a tornado, power outage or act of
terror, destroyed or severely damaged our headquarters. Any such
catastrophic event or other unexpected disruption of our headquarters functions
could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and
financial condition.
Absence
of dividends could reduce our attractiveness to investors.
Since
1989, we have not declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock and may
not pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. As a result, our
common stock may be less attractive to certain investors than the stock of
dividend-paying companies.
Various
provisions of our charter documents and applicable laws could delay or prevent a
change of control that shareholders may favor.
Provisions
of our articles of incorporation, South Carolina law, and the laws in several of
the states in which our operating subsidiaries are incorporated could delay or
prevent a change of control that the holders of our common stock may favor or
may impede the ability of our shareholders to change our
management. In particular, our articles of incorporation and South
Carolina law, among other things, authorize our board of directors to issue
preferred stock in one or more series, without shareholder approval, and will
require the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of our outstanding shares
of voting stock to approve our merger or consolidation with another
corporation. Additional information regarding the similar effect of
lows in certain states in which we operate is described in Part 1, Item 1,
“Description of Business – Government Regulation.”
Overall
stock market volatility may materially and adversely affect the market price of
our common stock.
The
Company’s common stock price has been and is likely to continue to be subject to
significant volatility. A variety of factors could cause the price of
the common stock to fluctuate, perhaps substantially, including: general market
fluctuations resulting from factors not directly related to the Company’s
operations or the inherent value of its common stock; state or federal
legislative or regulatory proposals, initiatives, actions or changes that are,
or are perceived to be, adverse to our operations; announcements of developments
related to our business; fluctuations in our operating results and the provision
for loan losses; low trading volume in our common stock; general conditions in
the financial service industry, the domestic or global economy or the domestic
or global credit or capital markets; changes in financial estimates by
securities analysts; our failure to meet the expectations of securities analysts
or investors; negative commentary regarding our Company and corresponding
short-selling market behavior; adverse developments in our relationships with
our customers; legal proceedings brought against the Company or its officers; or
significant changes in our senior management team.
Item
1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item
2. Properties
The
Company owns its headquarters facility of approximately 21,000 square feet and a
printing and mailing facility of approximately 13,000 square feet in Greenville,
South Carolina, and all of the furniture, fixtures and computer terminals
located in each branch office. As of March 31, 2010, the Company had
990 branch offices, most of which are leased pursuant to short-term operating
leases. During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2010, total lease
expense was approximately $15.9 million, or an average of approximately $16,500
per office. The Company's leases generally provide for an initial
three- to five-year term with renewal options. The Company's branch
offices are typically located in shopping centers, malls and the first floors of
downtown buildings. Branches in the U.S. offices generally have a
uniform physical layout with an average size of 1,500 square feet and in Mexico
with an average size of 1,600 square feet.
Item
3. Legal Proceedings
From time
to time the Company is involved in routine litigation relating to claims arising
out of its operations in the normal course of business in which damages in
various amounts are claimed. The Company believes that it is not
currently a party to any pending legal proceedings that would have a material
adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
Item
4. Reserved
PART
II.
Item 5.
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Market
for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchases of Equity
Securities
|
Since
November 26, 1991, the Company's common stock has traded on NASDAQ, currently on
the NASDAQ Global Select Market ("NASDAQ"), under the symbol
WRLD. As of June 8, 2010, there were 63 holders of record of
Common Stock and a significant number of persons or entities who hold their
stock in nominee or “street” names through various brokerage firms.
On May
11, 2010, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $20
million of the Company’s common stock. This repurchase authorization
follows, and is in addition to, a similar repurchase authorization of $15
million announced May 11, 2009. After taking into account all shares
repurchased through June 8, 2010, the Company has $6.2 million in aggregate
remaining repurchase capacity under all of the company’s outstanding repurchase
authorizations. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased
will depend on a variety of factors, including the stock price, corporate and
regulatory requirements and other market and economic
conditions. Although the repurchase authorizations above have no
stated expiration date, the Company’s stock repurchase program may be suspended
or discontinued at any time. The following table provides information
with respect to purchases made by the Company of shares of the Company’s common
stock during the three month period ended March 31, 2010:
Issuer
Purchases of Equity Securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Approximate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
|
|
|
Value
of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of
Shares
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
That
May Yet
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
as
part of
|
|
|
be
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Publicly
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
Price
Paid
|
|
|
Announced
|
|
|
Under
the
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
per
|
|
|
Plans
|
|
|
Plans
or
|
|
|
|
Purchased
|
|
|
Share
|
|
|
or Programs
|
|
|
Programs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
1 through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
January
31, 2010
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
15,000,000 |
(1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February
1 through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
February
28, 2010
|
|
|
38,500 |
|
|
|
37.26 |
|
|
|
38,500 |
|
|
|
13,565,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
1 through
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March
31, 2010
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
13,565,343 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
for the quarter
|
|
|
38,500 |
|
|
|
37.26 |
|
|
|
38,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
In
May 2009, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up
to $15 million of common stock. In addition, as previously
announced, subsequent to the end of fiscal 2010, on May 11, 2010, the
Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $20 million
of additional common stock. After taking into account all
shares repurchased through May 11, 2010, the Company had approximately
$23.3 million in aggregate remaining repurchase capacity under all
outstanding repurchase
authorizations.
|
The
timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of
factors, including the stock price, corporate and regulatory requirements and
other market and economic conditions. The Company’s stock repurchase
program is not subject to specific targets or any expiration date, but may be
suspended or discontinued at any time.
The table
below reflects the stock prices published by NASDAQ by quarter for the last two
fiscal years. The last reported sale price on June 7, 2010 was
$34.15.
Market
Price of Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fiscal 2010
|
|
Quarter
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
|
|
$ |
30.87 |
|
|
$ |
16.09 |
|
Second
|
|
|
28.16 |
|
|
|
18.12 |
|
Third
|
|
|
37.42 |
|
|
|
23.25 |
|
Fourth
|
|
|
44.10 |
|
|
|
35.67 |
|
Fiscal 2009
|
|
Quarter
|
|
High
|
|
|
Low
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First
|
|
$ |
45.99 |
|
|
$ |
31.91 |
|
Second
|
|
|
43.50 |
|
|
|
31.00 |
|
Third
|
|
|
36.25 |
|
|
|
13.44 |
|
Fourth
|
|
|
22.90 |
|
|
|
10.31 |
|
Item
6. Selected Financial Data
Selected
Consolidated Financial and Other Data
(Amounts
in thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
2009*
|
|
|
|
2008*
|
|
|
|
2007*
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statement
of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
and fee income
|
|
$ |
375,031 |
|
|
$ |
331,454 |
|
|
$ |
292,457 |
|
|
$ |
247,007 |
|
|
$ |
204,450 |
|
Insurance
commissions and other income
|
|
|
65,605 |
|
|
|
60,698 |
|
|
|
53,590 |
|
|
|
45,311 |
|
|
|
38,822 |
|
Total
revenues
|
|
|
440,636 |
|
|
|
392,152 |
|
|
|
346,047 |
|
|
|
292,318 |
|
|
|
243,272 |
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
90,299 |
|
|
|
85,476 |
|
|
|
67,542 |
|
|
|
51,925 |
|
|
|
46,026 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
217,012 |
|
|
|
200,216 |
|
|
|
179,218 |
|
|
|
153,627 |
|
|
|
128,514 |
|
Interest
expense
|
|
|
13,881 |
|
|
|
14,886 |
|
|
|
15,938 |
|
|
|
11,696 |
|
|
|
7,137 |
|
Total
expenses
|
|
|
321,192 |
|
|
|
300,578 |
|
|
|
262,698 |
|
|
|
217,248 |
|
|
|
181,677 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
before income taxes
|
|
|
119,444 |
|
|
|
91,574 |
|
|
|
83,349 |
|
|
|
75,070 |
|
|
|
61,595 |
|
Income
taxes
|
|
|
45,783 |
|
|
|
35,081 |
|
|
|
33,096 |
|
|
|
28,897 |
|
|
|
23,080 |
|
Net
income
|
|
$ |
73,661 |
|
|
$ |
56,493 |
|
|
$ |
50,253 |
|
|
$ |
46,173 |
|
|
$ |
38,515 |
|
Net
income per common share (diluted)
|
|
$ |
4.45 |
|
|
$ |
3.43 |
|
|
$ |
2.89 |
|
|
$ |
2.51 |
|
|
$ |
2.02 |
|
Diluted
weighted average shares
|
|
|
16,546 |
|
|
|
16,464 |
|
|
|
17,375 |
|
|
|
18,394 |
|
|
|
19,098 |
|
Balance
Sheet Data (end of period):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans
receivable, net of unearned and deferred fees
|
|
$ |
571,086 |
|
|
$ |
498,433 |
|
|
$ |
445,091 |
|
|
$ |
378,038 |
|
|
$ |
312,746 |
|
Allowance
for loan losses
|
|
|
(42,897 |
) |
|
|
(38,021 |
) |
|
|
(33,526 |
) |
|
|
(27,840 |
) |
|
|
(22,717 |
) |
Loans
receivable, net
|
|
|
528,189 |
|
|
|
460,412 |
|
|
|
411,565 |
|
|
|
350,198 |
|
|
|
290,029 |
|
Total
assets
|
|
|
593,052 |
|
|
|
526,094 |
|
|
|
478,881 |
|
|
|
402,026 |
|
|
|
332,784 |
|
Total
debt
|
|
|
170,642 |
|
|
|
197,042 |
|
|
|
197,078 |
|
|
|
148,840 |
|
|
|
100,600 |
|
Shareholders'
equity
|
|
|
382,948 |
|
|
|
296,335 |
|
|
|
244,801 |
|
|
|
228,731 |
|
|
|
210,430 |
|
Other
Operating Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As
a percentage of average loans receivable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
17.6 |
% |
|
|
15.8 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
15.4 |
% |
Net
charge-offs
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
|
13.3 |
% |
|
|
14.8 |
% |
Number
of offices open at year-end
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
732 |
|
|
|
620 |
|
|
*
|
Fiscal
year 2007 through 2009 have been adjusted to reflect the adoption of ASC
470-20. See Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements.
|
Item
7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations
General
The
Company's financial performance continues to be dependent in large part upon the
growth in its outstanding loans receivable, the ongoing introduction of new
products and services for marketing to its customer base, the maintenance of
loan quality and acceptable levels of operating expenses. Since March
31, 2005, gross loans receivable have increased at a 16.9% annual compounded
rate from $352.0 million to $770.3 million at March 31, 2010. The
increase reflects both the higher volume of loans generated through the
Company's existing offices and the contribution of loans generated from new
offices opened or acquired over the period. During this same
five-year period, the Company has grown from 579 offices to 990 offices as of
March 31, 2010. During fiscal 2011, the Company plans to open
approximately 55 new offices in the United States, 15 new offices in Mexico and
evaluate acquisition opportunities.
The
Company attempts to identify new products and services for marketing to its
customer base. In addition to new insurance-related products, which
have been introduced in selected states over the last several years, the Company
sells and finances electronic items and appliances to its existing customer base
in many states where it operates. This program is called the “World
Class Buying Club.” Total loan volume under this program was $13.5
million during fiscal 2010, compared to $13.0 million in fiscal
2009. World Class Buying Club represents less than 1% of the
Company’s total loan volume.
The
Company's ParaData Financial Systems subsidiary provides data processing systems
to 107 separate finance companies, including the Company, and currently supports
approximately 1,530 individual branch offices in 44 states and
Mexico. ParaData’s revenue is highly dependent upon its ability to
attract new customers, which often requires substantial lead time, and as a
result its revenue may fluctuate from year to year. Its net revenues
from system sales and support amounted to $1.8 million, $2.0 million and $2.2
million in fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. ParaData’s net
revenue to the Company will continue to fluctuate on a year to year
basis. ParaData continues to provide state-of-the-art data processing
support for the Company’s in-house integrated computer system at a substantially
reduced cost to the Company.
The
Company offers an income tax return preparation and electronic filing program
together with access to refund anticipation loans through an unaffiliated bank
in all but a few of its offices. The Company prepared approximately
62,000, 61,000 and 65,000 returns in each of the fiscal years 2010, 2009 and
2008, respectively. Net revenue generated by the Company from this
program during fiscal 2010, 2009 and 2008 amounted to approximately $10.9
million, $9.9 million and $9.7 million, respectively. The Company
believes that this profitable business provides a beneficial service to its
existing customer base and plans to continue to promote and expand the program
in the future.
The
following table sets forth certain information derived from the Company's
consolidated statements of operations and balance sheets, as well as operating
data and ratios, for the periods indicated:
|
|
Years Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
gross loans receivable (1)
|
|
$ |
750,504 |
|
|
|
658,587 |
|
|
|
576,050 |
|
Average
net loans receivable (2)
|
|
|
553,650 |
|
|
|
486,776 |
|
|
|
426,524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expenses
as a percentage of total revenues:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
20.5 |
% |
|
|
21.8 |
% |
|
|
19.5 |
% |
General
and administrative
|
|
|
49.2 |
% |
|
|
51.1 |
% |
|
|
51.8 |
% |
Total
interest expense
|
|
|
3.2 |
% |
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating
margin (3)
|
|
|
30.3 |
% |
|
|
27.1 |
% |
|
|
28.7 |
% |
Return
on average assets
|
|
|
12.7 |
% |
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
11.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Offices
opened and acquired, net
|
|
|
46 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
|
|
106 |
|
Total
offices (at period end)
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
(1)
|
Average
gross loans receivable have been determined by averaging month-end gross
loans receivable over the indicated
period.
|
|
(2)
|
Average
net loans receivable have been determined by averaging month-end gross
loans receivable less unearned interest and deferred fees over the
indicated period.
|
|
(3)
|
Operating
margin is computed as total revenues less provision for loan losses and
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of total
revenues.
|
As
described in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8
below in the first quarter of fiscal 2010, we adopted FASB ASC 470-20 (Prior
authoritative literature: FASB Staff Position No. APB 14-1, “Accounting for
Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion
(Including Partial Cash Settlement)”), and applied it retrospectively to all
periods presented with a cumulative effect adjustment being made as of the
earliest period presented. Adoption of FASB ASC 470-20 affected our
fiscal 2010, fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 consolidated statements of operations
and balance sheets as reported to the extent described in Note 2, Summary of
Significant Accounting Policies in Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Comparison
of Fiscal 2010 Versus Fiscal 2009
Net
income was $73.7 million during fiscal 2010, a 30.4% increase over the $56.5
million earned during fiscal 2009. This increase resulted primarily
from an increase in operating income (revenues less provision for loan losses
and general and administrative expenses) of $26.9 million, or 25.2%, and a $1.0
million decrease in interest expense, offset by an increase in income tax
expense.
Total
revenues increased to $440.6 million in fiscal 2010, a $48.5 million, or 12.4%,
increase over the $392.2 million in fiscal 2009. Revenues from
the 834 offices open throughout both fiscal years increased by
8.1%. At March 31, 2010, the Company had 990 offices in operation, an
increase of 46 offices from March 31, 2009.
Interest
and fee income during fiscal 2010 increased by $43.6 million, or 13.1%, over
fiscal 2009. This increase resulted from an increase of $66.9
million, or 13.7%, in average net loans receivable between the two fiscal
years. The increase in average loans receivable was attributable to
the Company’s internal growth. During fiscal 2010, internal growth
increased because the Company opened 48 new offices and the average loan balance
increased from $917 to $971.
Insurance
commissions and other income increased by $4.9 million, or 8.1%, over the two
fiscal years. Insurance commissions increased by $4.8 million, or
14.7%, as a result of the increase in loan volume in states where credit
insurance is sold. Other income increased slightly, but there were various
changes within other income when comparing the two years,
including:
|
·
|
Revenue
from tax preparation increased approximately $1.0 million, or
10%.
|
|
·
|
In
fiscal 2010, a $1.1 million gain on the interest rate swaps was recorded
compared to an approximate $800,000 loss is fiscal
2009.
|
|
·
|
In
fiscal 2010, the Company extinguished $18.0 million par value of its
convertible notes at a $2.2 million gain, compared to fiscal 2009, during
which $15.0 million par value of the convertible notes were extinguished
at a $4.0 million gain.
|
|
·
|
In
fiscal 2009, a $1.5 million gain was recognized on the sale of a foreign
currency option. There was no such gain recorded during fiscal
2010.
|
See Note
9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding this
extinguishment of debt.
The
provision for loan losses during fiscal 2010 increased by $4.8 million, or 5.6%,
from the previous year. This increase resulted from a combination of
increases in both the allowance for loan losses and the amount of loans charged
off. Net charge-offs for fiscal 2010 amounted to $85.6 million, a
5.6% increase over the $81.1 million charged off during fiscal 2009. Accounts
that were 61 days or more past due decreased from 2.7% to 2.4% on a recency
basis and from 4.2% to 3.8% on a contractual basis when comparing March 31, 2010
to March 31, 2009. During the current fiscal year, we have also had a reduction
in our year-over-year loan losses. Annualized net charge-offs as a percentage of
average net loans decreased from 16.7% during fiscal 2009 to 15.5% during fiscal
2010. Although this represents a 120 basis point decrease, the current
year ratio is slightly higher than historical charge-off ratios.
Historically from fiscal 2002 to fiscal 2006 the charge-offs as a percent of
average loans ranged from 14.6% to 14.8%. In fiscal 2007 the Company experienced
a temporary decline to 13.3%, which was attributed to a change in the bankruptcy
law. However, in fiscal 2008 the ratio returned 14.5%, which was more in
line with historical rates.
Because
the ratio in fiscal 2010 is slightly higher than historical levels and we did
see improvements during fiscal 2010 compared to fiscal 2009, we believe that we
will continue to see slight improvement in our loss ratios in the near future,
however, there is no assurance they will return to historical levels anytime
soon. During fiscal year 2010 our charge-offs as a percent of average
net loans decreased to 15.5% from 16.7% in fiscal 2009. We believe
our customer base is highly impacted by the cost of basic commodities such as
food and energy and unemployment. The cost of basic commodities rose
steeply during the first several months of our fiscal 2009 which had a negative
impact on our customer’s ability to repay outstanding loans. This, in
turn, drove our charge-off ratio up significantly over our historical
experience. After moderating in the second half of fiscal 2009, the
costs of basic commodities have risen more gradually during fiscal 2010 allowing
our customers to adapt to such costs increases and better manage their ability
to repay outstanding loans. The rate of unemployment has also
stabilized. We believe these are major factors in the reduction of
our charge-off ratio during fiscal 2010.
General
and administrative expenses during fiscal 2010 increased by $16.8 million, or
8.4%, over the previous fiscal year. This increase was due primarily
to costs associated with the new offices opened or acquired during the fiscal
year. General and administrative expenses, when divided by average
open offices, increased slightly when comparing the two fiscal years and,
overall, general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues
decreased from 51.1% in fiscal 2009 to 49.2% during fiscal 2010. This
decrease resulted from the reduction of branch openings during fiscal 2010 and
management’s ongoing monitoring and control of expenses. Management
plans to increase the number of branch openings in fiscal 2011 compared to
fiscal 2010; therefore, the Company may not experience similar reductions in
general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues in fiscal
2011.
Interest
expense decreased by $1.0 million, or 6.7%, during fiscal 2010, as compared to
the previous fiscal year as a result of a decrease in average debt outstanding
of 4.5% and a slight decrease in average interest rates. Average
interest rates decreased from 6.7% in fiscal 2009 to 6.5% in fiscal
2010.
Income
tax expense increased $10.7 million, or 30.5%, primarily from an increase in
pre-tax income. The effective rate remained consistent at 38.33% in
fiscal 2010 compared to 38.31% in fiscal 2009.
Comparison
of Fiscal 2009 Versus Fiscal 2008
Net
income was $56.5 million during fiscal 2009, a 12.4% increase over the $50.3
million earned during fiscal 2008. This increase resulted primarily
from an increase in operating income (revenues less provision for loan losses
and general and administrative expenses) of $7.2 million, or 7.2%, a reduction
in the income tax effective rate and a reduction in interest
expense.
Total
revenues increased to $392.2 million in fiscal 2009, a $46.1 million, or 13.3%,
increase over the $346.0 million in fiscal 2008. Revenues from
the 727 offices open throughout both fiscal years increased by
7.7%. At March 31, 2009, the Company had 944 offices in operation, an
increase of 106 offices from March 31, 2008.
Interest
and fee income during fiscal 2009 increased by $39.0 million, or 13.3%, over
fiscal 2008. This increase resulted from an increase of $60.3
million, or 14.1%, in average net loans receivable between the two fiscal
years. The increase in average loans receivable was attributable to
the Company acquiring approximately $9.1 million in net loans and internal
growth. During fiscal 2009, internal growth increased because the
Company opened 98 new offices and the average loan balance increased from $877
to $917.
Insurance
commissions and other income increased by $7.1 million, or 13.3%, over the two
fiscal years. Insurance commissions increased by $2.0 million, or
6.7%, as a result of the increase in loan volume in states where credit
insurance is sold. Other income increased by $5.1 million, or 21.9%,
over the two years, primarily due to a $1.5 million gain on the sale of a
foreign currency option and a $4.0 million gain on the extinguishment of $15
million par value of the Convertible Notes. See Note 9 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion regarding this
extinguishment of debt. This increase was partially offset by
approximately a $0.8 million loss related to our interest rate
swap.
The
provision for loan losses during fiscal 2009 increased by $17.9 million, or
26.6%, from the previous year. This increase resulted from a
combination of increases in both the allowance for loan losses and the amount of
loans charged off. Net charge-offs for fiscal 2009 amounted to $81.1
million, a 30.9% increase over the $62.0 million charged off during fiscal 2008.
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans increased from 14.5% to 16.7%
when comparing the two annual periods. We believe the 2.2 percentage
point increase resulted from the difficult economic environment and higher
energy cost that our customers faced. Accounts that were 61 days or
more past due on a recency basis increased from 2.6% to 2.7% and on a
contractual basis increased from 4.0% to 4.2% at March 31, 2008 and March 31,
2009, respectively.
General
and administrative expenses during fiscal 2009 increased by $21.0 million, or
11.7%, over the previous fiscal year. This increase was due primarily
to costs associated with the new offices opened or acquired during the fiscal
year. General and administrative expenses, when divided by average
open offices, remained flat when comparing the two fiscal years and, overall,
general and administrative expenses as a percent of total revenues decreased
from 51.8% in fiscal 2008 to 51.1% during fiscal 2009. This decrease
resulted from management’s ongoing monitoring and control of
expenses.
Interest
expense decreased by $1.1 million, or 6.6%, during fiscal 2009, as compared to
the previous fiscal year as a result of a decrease in interest rates, partially
offset by an increase in average debt outstanding of 12.1%. Average
interest rates decreased from 8.3% in fiscal 2008 to 6.7% in fiscal
2009.
Income
tax expense increased $2.0 million, or 6.0%, primarily from an increase in
pre-tax income. The decrease in the effective rate from 39.7% to
38.3% was a result of the prior year tax examination discussed in Note 14 to our
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Critical
Accounting Policies
The
Company’s accounting and reporting policies are in accordance with U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles and conform to general practices within
the finance company industry. The significant accounting policies
used in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are discussed
in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Certain critical
accounting policies involve significant judgment by the Company’s management,
including the use of estimates and assumptions which affect the reported amounts
of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. As a result, changes
in these estimates and assumptions could significantly affect the Company’s
financial position and results of operations. The Company considers
its policies regarding the allowance for loan losses and share-based
compensation to be its most critical accounting policies due to the significant
degree of management judgment involved.
Allowance
for Loan Losses
The
Company has developed policies and procedures for assessing the adequacy of the
allowance for loan losses that take into consideration various assumptions and
estimates with respect to the loan portfolio. The Company’s
assumptions and estimates may be affected in the future by changes in economic
conditions, among other factors. For additional discussion concerning
the allowance for loan losses, see “Credit Quality” below.
Share-Based
Compensation
The
Company measures compensation cost for share-based awards at fair value and
recognizes compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The
fair value of restricted stock is based on the number of shares granted and the
quoted price of our common stock, and the fair value of stock options is
determined using the Black-Scholes valuation model. The Black-Scholes model
requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including expected
volatility, risk-free interest rate and expected life, changes to which can
materially affect the fair value estimate. In addition, the estimation of
share-based awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the
extent actual results or updated estimates differ from our current estimates,
such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period that the
estimates are revised. The Company considers many factors when estimating
expected forfeitures, including types of awards, employee class, and historical
experience. Actual results, and future changes in estimates, may differ
substantially from our current estimates.
Income
Taxes
Management
uses certain assumptions and estimates in determining income taxes payable or
refundable, deferred income tax liabilities and assets for events recognized
differently in its financial statements and income tax returns, and income tax
expense. Determining these amounts requires analysis of certain transactions and
interpretation of tax laws and regulations. Management exercises considerable
judgment in evaluating the amount and timing of recognition of the resulting
income tax liabilities and assets. These judgments and estimates are
re-evaluated on a periodic basis as regulatory and business factors
change.
No
assurance can be given that either the tax returns submitted by management or
the income tax reported on the Consolidated Financial Statements will not be
adjusted by either adverse rulings by the U.S. Tax Court, changes in the
tax code, or assessments made by the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) or state
taxing authorities. The Company is subject to potential adverse adjustments,
including but not limited to: an increase in the statutory federal or state
income tax rates, the permanent non-deductibility of amounts currently
considered deductible either now or in future periods, and the dependency on the
generation of future taxable income, including capital gains, in order to
ultimately realize deferred income tax assets.
The
Company adopted FASB ASC 740 (Prior authoritative literature: FASB
Interpretation No. 48, “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income
Taxes”) on April 1, 2007. Under FASB ASC 740, the Company includes
the current and deferred tax impact of its tax positions in the financial
statements when it is more likely than not (likelihood of greater than 50%) that
such positions will be sustained by taxing authorities, with full knowledge of
relevant information, based on the technical merits of the tax position. While
the Company supports its tax positions by unambiguous tax law, prior experience
with the taxing authority, and analysis that considers all relevant facts,
circumstances and regulations, management must still rely on assumptions and
estimates to determine the overall likelihood of success and proper
quantification of a given tax position.
Credit
Quality
The
Company’s delinquency and net charge-off ratios reflect, among other factors,
changes in the mix of loans in the portfolio, the quality of receivables, the
success of collection efforts, bankruptcy trends and general economic
conditions.
Delinquency
is computed on the basis of the date of the last full contractual payment on a
loan (known as the recency method) and on the basis of the amount past due in
accordance with original payment terms of a loan (known as the contractual
method). Management closely monitors portfolio delinquency using both
methods to measure the quality of the Company's loan portfolio and the
probability of credit losses.
The
following table classifies the gross loans receivable of the Company that were
delinquent on a recency and contractual basis for at least 61 days at March 31,
2010, 2009, and 2008:
|
|
At March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
Recency
basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61-90
days past due
|
|
$ |
11,094 |
|
|
|
11,304 |
|
|
|
10,414 |
|
91
days or more past due
|
|
|
7,337 |
|
|
|
6,661 |
|
|
|
5,003 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
18,431 |
|
|
|
17,965 |
|
|
|
15,417 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of period-end gross loans receivable
|
|
|
2.4 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
|
|
2.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contractual
basis:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
61-90
days past due
|
|
$ |
14,548 |
|
|
|
14,223 |
|
|
|
12,838 |
|
91
days or more past due
|
|
|
14,985 |
|
|
|
13,673 |
|
|
|
11,123 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
29,533 |
|
|
|
27,896 |
|
|
|
23,961 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage
of period-end gross loans receivable
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
|
|
4.0 |
% |
Loans are
charged off at the earlier of when such loans are deemed to be uncollectible or
when six months have elapsed since the date of the last full contractual
payment. The Company’s charge-off policy has been consistently
applied and no significant changes have been made to the policy during the
periods reported. Management considers the charge-off policy when evaluating the
appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses. Charge-offs as a
percent of average net loans decreased from 16.7% in fiscal 2009 to 15.5% in
fiscal 2010.
In fiscal
2010, approximately 84.7% of the Company’s loans were generated through
refinancings of outstanding loans and the origination of new loans to previous
customers. A refinancing represents a new loan transaction with a
present customer in which a portion of the new loan proceeds is used to repay
the balance of an existing loan and the remaining portion is advanced to the
customer. For fiscal 2010, 2009, and 2008, the percentages of the
Company’s loan originations that were refinancings of existing loans were 76.4%,
75.0% and 73.3%, respectively. The Company’s refinancing policies,
while limited by state regulations, in all cases consider the customer’s payment
history and require that the customer has made at least two payments on the loan
being considered for refinancing. A refinancing is considered a
current refinancing if the customer is no more than 45 days delinquent on a
contractual basis. Delinquent refinancings may be extended to
customers that are more than 45 days past due on a contractual basis if the
customer completes a new application and the manager believes that the
customer’s ability and intent to repay has improved. It is the
Company’s policy to not refinance delinquent loans in amounts greater than the
original amounts financed. In all cases, a customer must complete a
new application every two years. During fiscal 2010, delinquent
refinancings represented less than 2% of the Company’s total loan volume
compared to 2.1% in fiscal 2009.
Charge-offs,
as a percentage of loans made by category, are greatest on loans made to new
borrowers and less on loans made to former borrowers and
refinancings. This is as expected due to the payment history
experience available on repeat borrowers. However, as a percentage of
total loans charged off, refinancings represent the greatest percentage due to
the volume of loans made in this category. The following table
depicts the charge-offs as a percent of loans made by category and as a percent
of total charge-offs during fiscal 2010:
|
|
Loan
Volume
|
|
|
Percent
of
|
|
|
Charge-off
as a Percent of Total
|
|
|
|
by Category
|
|
|
Total Charge-offs
|
|
|
Loans Made by Category
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Refinancing
|
|
|
76.4 |
% |
|
|
76.1 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
Former
borrowers
|
|
|
8.3 |
% |
|
|
5.2 |
% |
|
|
3.7 |
% |
New
borrowers
|
|
|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
18.7 |
% |
|
|
9.9 |
% |
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
The
Company maintains an allowance for loan losses in an amount that, in
management’s opinion, is adequate to cover losses inherent in the existing loan
portfolio. The Company charges against current earnings, as a
provision for loan losses, amounts added to the allowance to maintain it at
levels expected to cover probable losses of principal. When
establishing the allowance for loan losses, the Company takes into consideration
the growth of the loan portfolio, the mix of the loan portfolio, current levels
of charge-offs, current levels of delinquencies, and current economic
factors. In accordance with FASB ASC Topic 450 (Prior authoritative
literature: Statement of Accounting Standards No. 5 “Accounting for
Contingencies”), the Company accrues an estimated loss if it is probable and can
be reasonably estimated. It is probable that there are losses in the
existing portfolio. To estimate the losses, the Company uses
historical information for net charge-offs and average loan
life. This method is based on the fact that many customers refinance
their loans prior to the contractual maturity. Average contractual
loan terms are approximately nine months and the average loan life is
approximately four months. Based on this method, the Company had an
allowance for loan losses that approximated six months of average net
charge-offs at March 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008. Therefore, at each year end the
Company had an allowance for loan losses that covered estimated losses for its
existing loans based on historical charge-offs and average lives. In
addition, the entire loan portfolio turns over approximately three times during
a typical twelve-month period. Therefore, a large percentage of loans
that are charged off during any fiscal year are not on the Company’s books at
the beginning of the fiscal year. The Company believes that it is not
appropriate to provide for losses on loans that have not been originated, that
twelve months of net charge-offs are not needed in the allowance, and that the
method employed is in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles.
The
Company records acquired loans at fair value based on current interest rates,
less an allowance for uncollectibility and collection costs.
FASB ASC
Topic 310 (Prior authoritative literature: Statement of Position No. 03-3,
“Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer,”) was
adopted by the Company on April 1, 2005. FASB ASC Topic 310 prohibits
carryover or creation of valuation allowances in the initial accounting of all
loans acquired in a transfer that are within the scope of the accounting
literature. Management believes that a loan has shown deterioration
if it is over 60 days delinquent. The Company believes that loans
acquired since the adoption of FASB ASC Topic 310 have not shown evidence of
deterioration of credit quality since origination, and therefore, are not within
the scope of FASB ASC Topic 310 because there is no consideration paid for
acquired loans over 60 days delinquent. For the years ended March 31,
2009 and 2008, the Company recorded adjustments of approximately $0.5 million
and $0.1 million, respectively, to the allowance for loan losses in connection
with acquisitions in accordance generally accepted accounting
principles. No adjustment was recorded for the year ended March 31,
2010. These adjustments represent the allowance for loan losses on
acquired loans which are not within the scope of FASB ASC Topic
310. The
Company believes that its allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover losses
in the existing portfolio at March 31, 2010.
The
following is a summary of the changes in the allowance for loan losses for the
years ended March 31, 2010, 2009, and 2008:
|
|
March
31,
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance
at the beginning of the year
|
|
$ |
38,020,770 |
|
|
|
33,526,147 |
|
|
|
27,840,239 |
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
90,298,934 |
|
|
|
85,476,092 |
|
|
|
67,541,805 |
|
Loan
losses
|
|
|
(94,782,185 |
) |
|
|
(88,728,498 |
) |
|
|
(68,985,269 |
) |
Recoveries
|
|
|
9,139,923 |
|
|
|
7,590,928 |
|
|
|
6,989,297 |
|
Translation
adjustment
|
|
|
219,377 |
|
|
|
(306,340 |
) |
|
|
18,135 |
|
Allowance
on acquired loans
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
462,441 |
|
|
|
121,940 |
|
Balance
at the end of the year––
|
|
$ |
42,896,819 |
|
|
|
38,020,770 |
|
|
|
33,526,147 |
|
Allowance
as a percentage of loans receivable, net of unearned and deferred
fees
|
|
|
7.5 |
% |
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
7.5 |
% |
Net
charge-offs as a percentage of average loans receivable (1)
|
|
|
15.5 |
% |
|
|
16.7 |
% |
|
|
14.5 |
% |
|
Average
loans receivable have been determined by averaging month-end gross loans
receivable less unearned interest and deferred fees over the indicated
period.
|
Quarterly
Information and Seasonality
The
Company's loan volume and corresponding loans receivable follow seasonal
trends. The Company's highest loan demand typically occurs from
October through December, its third fiscal quarter. Loan demand has
generally been the lowest and loan repayment highest from January to March, its
fourth fiscal quarter. Loan volume and average balances typically
remain relatively level during the remainder of the year. This
seasonal trend affects quarterly operating performance through corresponding
fluctuations in interest and fee income and insurance commissions earned and the
provision for loan losses recorded, as well as fluctuations in the Company's
cash needs. Consequently, operating results for the Company's third
fiscal quarter generally are significantly lower than in other quarters and
operating results for its fourth fiscal quarter are significantly higher than in
other quarters.
The
following table sets forth, on a quarterly basis, certain items included in the
Company's unaudited consolidated financial statements and shows the number of
offices open during fiscal years 2010 and 2009.
|
|
At
or for the Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
June
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
December
|
|
|
March
|
|
|
June
|
|
|
September
|
|
|
December
|
|
|
March
|
|
|
|
30,
|
|
|
30,
|
|
|
31,
|
|
|
31,
|
|
|
30,
|
|
|
30,
|
|
|
31,
|
|
|
31,
|
|
|
|
(Dollars
in thousands)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
revenues
|
|
$ |
100,230 |
|
|
|
104,206 |
|
|
|
112,310 |
|
|
|
123,890 |
|
|
|
88,421 |
|
|
|
91,721 |
|
|
|
99,161 |
|
|
|
112,849 |
|
Provision
for loan losses
|
|
|
20,428 |
|
|
|
25,156 |
|
|
|
29,633 |
|
|
|
15,082 |
|
|
|
17,857 |
|
|
|
23,307 |
|
|
|
29,490 |
|
|
|
14,822 |
|
General
and administrative expenses
|
|
|
53,333 |
|
|
|
51,755 |
|
|
|
55,537 |
|
|
|
56,387 |
|
|
|
48,790 |
|
|
|
48,379 |
|
|
|
51,716 |
|
|
|
51,331 |
|
Net
income
|
|
|
14,635 |
|
|
|
14,612 |
|
|
|
14,751 |
|
|
|
29,663 |
|
|
|
11,343 |
|
|
|
9,946 |
|
|
|
8,863 |
|
|
|
26,341 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross
loans receivable
|
|
$ |
726,057 |
|
|
|
754,854 |
|
|
|
838,864 |
|
|
|
770,265 |
|
|
|
632,715 |
|
|
|
667,179 |
|
|
|
736,234 |
|
|
|
671,176 |
|
Number
of offices open
|
|
|
949 |
|
|
|
966 |
|
|
|
975 |
|
|
|
990 |
|
|
|
872 |
|
|
|
907 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
944 |
|
Recently
Issued Accounting Pronouncements
Liquidity
and Capital Resources
The
Company has financed and continues to finance its operations, acquisitions and
office expansion through a combination of cash flows from operations and
borrowings from its institutional lenders. The Company has generally
applied its cash flows from operations to fund its increasing loan volume, fund
acquisitions, repay long-term indebtedness, and repurchase its common
stock. As the Company's gross loans receivable increased from $310.1
million at March 31, 2004 to $770.3 million at March 31, 2010, net cash provided
by operating activities for fiscal years 2010, 2009 and 2008 was $183.6 million,
$153.9 million and $136.0 million, respectively.
The Company's primary
ongoing cash requirements relate to the funding of new offices and acquisitions,
the overall growth of loans outstanding, the repayment or repurchase of
long-term indebtedness and the repurchase of its common stock. As of
March 31, 2010, approximately 6.5 million shares have been repurchased since
2000 for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $151.1 million. During
fiscal 2010 the Company repurchased 38,500 shares for $1.4
million. In May 2009, the Board of
Directors authorized the Company to repurchase $15 million of the Company’s
stock. Subsequent to the end of fiscal 2010, on May 11, 2010,
the Board of Directors authorized an additional increase of $20 million in the
Company’s share repurchase program. Through June 8, 2010, the Company
repurchased shares of its common stock for approximately $27.4
million. See Note 1 – Subsequent Events to the Consolidated Financial
Statements. During fiscal 2010 and 2009, the Company repurchased
$18.0 million and $15.0 million par value of its Convertible Senior Subordinated
notes payable, respectively. The Company believes stock repurchases
and debt repurchases to be a viable component of the Company’s long-term
financial strategy and an excellent use of excess cash when the opportunity
arises. In addition, the Company plans to open approximately 55
branches in the United States, 15 branches in Mexico, and evaluate acquisition
opportunities in fiscal 2011. Expenditures by the Company to open and
furnish new offices generally averaged approximately $25,000 per office during
fiscal 2010. New offices have also required from $100,000 to $400,000
to fund outstanding loans receivable originated during their first 12 months of
operation.
The
Company acquired a net of one office and a number of loan portfolios from
competitors in six states in nine separate transactions during fiscal 2010.
Gross loans receivable purchased in these transactions were approximately $3.9
million in the aggregate at the dates of purchase. The Company
believes that attractive opportunities to acquire new offices or receivables
from its competitors or to acquire offices in communities not currently served
by the Company will continue to become available as conditions in local
economies and the financial circumstances of owners change.
The
Company has a $238.3 million base credit facility with a syndicate of
banks. The credit facility will expire on July 31,
2011. Funds borrowed under the revolving credit facility bear
interest, at the Company's option, at either the agent bank's prime rate per
annum or the LIBOR rate plus 3.0% per annum with a minimum 4.0% interest
rate. At March 31, 2010, the interest rate on borrowings under the
revolving credit facility was 4.25%. The Company pays a
commitment fee equal to 0.375% per annum of the daily unused portion of the
revolving credit facility. Amounts outstanding under the revolving
credit facility may not exceed specified percentages of eligible loans
receivable. On March 31, 2010, $99.2 million was outstanding under
this facility, and there was $139.1 million of unused borrowing availability
under the borrowing base limitations.
The
Company's credit agreements contain a number of financial covenants including
minimum net worth and fixed charge coverage requirements. The credit
agreements also contain certain other covenants, including covenants that impose
limitations on the Company with respect to (i) declaring or paying dividends or
making distributions on or acquiring common or preferred stock or warrants or
options; (ii) redeeming or purchasing or prepaying principal or interest on
subordinated debt; (iii) incurring additional indebtedness; and (iv) entering
into a merger, consolidation or sale of substantial assets or
subsidiaries. The Company was in compliance with these agreements at
March 31, 2010 and does not believe that these agreements will materially limit
its business and expansion strategy.
On
October 2, 2006, the Company amended its senior credit facility in connection
with the issuance of $110 million in aggregate principal amount of its 3%
convertible senior subordinated notes due October 1, 2011. See Note 8
to the Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for more
information regarding this transaction.
The
following table summarizes the Company’s contractual cash obligations by period
(in thousands):
|
|
Fiscal
Year Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
2013
|
|
|
2014
|
|
|
2015
|
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Convertible
Senior Subordinated Notes Payable
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
77,000 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
77,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities
of Notes Payable
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
99,150 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
99,150 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Payments on Convertible Senior Subordinated Notes Payable
|
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
2,310 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
4,620 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest
Payments on Notes Payable
|
|
|
4,214 |
|
|
|
1,405 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,619 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum
Lease Payments
|
|
|
14,882 |
|
|
|
9,866 |
|
|
|
4,670 |
|
|
|
657 |
|
|
|
139 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
30,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
21,406 |
|
|
$ |
189,731 |
|
|
$ |
4,670 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
$ |
139 |
|
|
$ |
- |
|