Form 10-Q
Table of Contents

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

(Mark one)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2004

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (No Fee Required)

 

For the transition period from                      to                     .

 

Commission file number 0-25034

 


 

GREATER BAY BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 

California   77-0387041

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

2860 West Bayshore Road, Palo Alto, California 94303

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 813-8200

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes x No ¨

 

Outstanding shares of Common Stock, no par value, as of May 4, 2004: 51,355,815

 


 


Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

Item 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003

   1

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

   2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

   3

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

   4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

   5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

    

Note 1—Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

   7

Note 2—Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

   11

Note 3—Borrowings

   13

Note 4—Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

   15

Note 5—Earnings Per Common Share

   16

Note 6—Activity of Business Segments

   17

Note 7—Guarantees

   20

Note 8—Variable Interest Entities

   21

Note 9—Common Stock

   22

Note 10—Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan

   23

Note 11—Subsequent Event

   23

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    

Overview

   24

Critical Accounting Policies

   26

Results of Operations

   28

Net Interest Income

   29

Our Interest Rate Risk Strategy

   29

Results for the Quarters Ended March 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003

   30

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

   33

Non-interest Income

   33

Operating Expenses

   35

Income Taxes

   36

Income of Business Segments

   37

Financial Condition

   38

Securities Available for Sale

   38

Loans

   38

Nonperforming Assets and Other Risk Factors

   40

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

   42

Deposits

   44

Borrowings

   44

Liquidity and Cash Flow

   44

Capital Resources

   45

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

   47

Recent Accounting Developments

   47

 

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Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

INDEX (continued)

 

Item 3.

  

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    

Market Value of Portfolio Equity

   49

Net Interest Income

   50

Gap Analysis

   51

Item 4.

  

Controls and Procedures

   52

 

Part II. Other Information

Item 1.

  

Legal Proceedings

   53

Item 2.

  

Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

   53

Item 3.

  

Defaults Upon Senior Security

   54

Item 4.

  

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   54

Item 5.

  

Other Information

   54

Item 6.

  

Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

   54

Signature

   55

 

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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.   Consolidated Financial Statements

 

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   March 31, 2004
(unaudited)


    December 31,
2003


 

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 467,895     $ 275,891  

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     2,177,330       2,227,152  

Loans

     4,436,207       4,537,807  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (122,609 )     (126,168 )
    


 


Total loans, net

     4,313,598       4,411,639  

Property, premises and equipment, net

     86,563       83,816  

Goodwill

     178,317       177,991  

Other intangible assets

     45,778       47,238  

Interest receivable and other assets

     371,866       377,696  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 7,641,347     $ 7,601,423  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Deposits

   $ 5,181,443     $ 5,312,667  

Borrowings

     1,480,566       1,282,191  

Other liabilities

     227,877       240,746  
    


 


Total liabilities

     6,889,886       6,835,604  
    


 


Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries

     15,302       15,302  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies

                

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Preferred stock, no par value: 10,500,000 shares authorized

     —         —    

7.25% convertible preferred stock, stated value $50.00: 2,356,606 reserved shares; 1,825,593 and 1,825,504 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

     92,050       91,752  

Common stock, no par value: 80,000,000 shares authorized; 51,238,680 and 52,529,850 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, respectively

     250,561       252,650  

Unearned compensation

     (1,487 )     (344 )

Accumulated other comprehensive income

     11,421       209  

Retained earnings

     383,614       406,250  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     736,159       750,517  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,641,347     $ 7,601,423  
    


 


 

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three months ended March 31,

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   2004

   2003

INTEREST INCOME

             

Loans

   $ 73,127    $ 80,877

Securities available for sale:

             

Taxable

     21,637      23,789

Tax-exempt

     1,116      1,223
    

  

Total interest on securities available for sale

     22,753      25,012

Other interest income

     865      1,455
    

  

Total interest income

     96,745      107,344
    

  

INTEREST EXPENSE

             

Deposits

     11,275      16,533

Long-term borrowings

     7,188      7,711

Other borrowings

     2,911      6,933
    

  

Total interest expense

     21,374      31,177
    

  

Net interest income

     75,371      76,167

Provision for loan and lease losses

     2,000      6,495
    

  

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

     73,371      69,672
    

  

NON-INTEREST INCOME

             

Insurance agency commissions and fees

     34,581      30,642

Service charges and other fees

     2,623      2,831

Rental revenues on operating leases

     2,317      877

Loan and international banking fees

     1,974      2,038

Gain on sale of securities, net

     1,166      2,023

Trust fees

     851      757

Gain on sale of loans

     400      1,543

ATM network revenue

     360      406

Other income

     3,201      3,647
    

  

Total non-interest income

     47,473      44,764
    

  

OPERATING EXPENSES

             

Compensation and benefits

     49,584      45,432

Occupancy and equipment

     10,205      9,642

Amortization of intangibles

     2,071      1,671

Dividends paid on preferred stock of real estate investment trusts

     456      453

Other expenses

     17,728      16,144
    

  

Total operating expenses

     80,044      73,342
    

  

Income before provision for income taxes

     40,800      41,094

Provision for income taxes

     15,948      15,997
    

  

Net income

   $ 24,852    $ 25,097
    

  

Net income per common share - basic

   $ 0.44    $ 0.46
    

  

Net income per common share - diluted

   $ 0.43    $ 0.45
    

  

Cash dividends per share of common stock

   $ 0.1425    $ 0.1350
    

  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three months ended March 31,

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2004

    2003

 

Net income

   $ 24,852     $ 25,097  
    


 


Other comprehensive income/(loss):

                

Unrealized net gains/(losses) on securities:

                

Unrealized net holding gains/(losses) arising during period (net of taxes of $8.6 million and $(2.5) million for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively

     11,888       (3,600 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income

     (676 )     (1,191 )
    


 


Net change

     11,212       (4,791 )

Cash flow hedge:

                

Net gains arising during period (net of taxes of $0 and $688,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively)

     —         948  

Less: reclassification adjustment for income included in net income

     —         (866 )
    


 


Net change

     —         82  

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

     11,212       (4,709 )
    


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 36,064     $ 20,388  
    


 



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

For the periods indicated    Common stock

    Unearned
compensation


    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income / (loss)


    Retained
earnings


    Convertible
preferred
stock
amount


    Total
shareholders’
equity


 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share
amounts)


   Shares

    Amount

           

Balance, December 31, 2003

   52,529,850     $ 252,650     $ (344 )   $ 209     $ 406,250     $ 91,752     $ 750,517  

Net income

   —         —         —         —         24,852       —         24,852  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

   —         —         —         11,212       —         —         11,212  

7.25% convertible preferred stock issued in purchase accounting transaction - valuation adjustment

   —         —         —         —         —         298       298  

Stock options exercised, including related tax benefits

   326,802       4,233       —         —         —         —         4,233  

Restricted stock grants

   44,200       1,282       (1,143 )     —         —         —         139  

Stock issued in Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   26,461       474       —         —         —         —         474  

Stock issued in Dividend Reinvestment Plan

   6,640       193       —         —         —         —         193  

Stock repurchased

   (1,695,273 )     (8,271 )     —         —         (38,518 )     —         (46,789 )

Cash dividend on convertible preferred series B

   —         —         —         —         (1,654 )     —         (1,654 )

Cash dividend $0.1425 per share of common stock

   —         —         —         —         (7,316 )     —         (7,316 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2004

   51,238,680     $ 250,561     $ (1,487 )   $ 11,421     $ 383,614     $ 92,050     $ 736,159  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2002

   51,577,795     $ 234,627     $ (1,450 )   $ 18,624     $ 348,358     $ 80,900     $ 681,059  

Net income

   —         —         —         —         25,097       —         25,097  

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes

   —         —         —         (4,709 )     —         —         (4,709 )

7.25% convertible preferred stock issued in purchase accounting transaction - valuation adjustment

   —         —         —         —         —         (459 )     (459 )

Stock options exercised, including related tax benefits

   125,722       1,165       —         —         —         —         1,165  

Restricted stock grants

   15,000       259       727       —         —         —         986  

Stock issued in Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   44,306       645       —         —         —         —         645  

Stock issued in Dividend Reinvestment Plan

   11,251       219       —         —         —         —         219  

Cash dividend on convertible preferred series B

   —         —         —         —         (1,478 )     —         (1,478 )

Cash dividend $0.1350 per share of common stock

   —         —         —         —         (7,005 )     —         (7,005 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, March 31, 2003

   51,774,074     $ 236,915     $ (723 )   $ 13,915     $ 364,972     $ 80,441     $ 695,520  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2004

    2003

 

Cash flows - operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 24,852     $ 25,097  

Reconcilement of net income to net cash from operations:

                

Provision for loan and lease losses

     2,000       6,495  

Depreciation and amortization

     2,002       5,932  

Amortization of intangible assets

     2,071       1,747  

Accretion of discount on CODES

     422       397  

Deferred income taxes

     1,465       (84 )

Loss (gain) on sale of other real estate owned

     115       (98 )

(Gain) on sale of loans

     (400 )     (1,543 )

(Gain) on sale of securities available for sale, net

     (1,166 )     (2,023 )

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (2,919 )     (20,036 )

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     (12,869 )     20,771  

Deferred loan fees and discounts, net

     (736 )     (1,100 )
    


 


Operating cash flows, net

     14,837       35,555  
    


 


Cash flows - investing activities

                

Maturities and partial paydowns on securities available for sale

     233,466       683,124  

Purchase of securities available for sale

     (426,576 )     (738,830 )

Proceeds from sale of securities available for sale

     263,433       181,582  

Loans, net

     87,024       53,833  

Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans

     6,759       14,482  

Payment for business acquisition

     (28 )     (1,883 )

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

     2,240       495  

Purchase of property, premises and equipment

     (6,303 )     (2,162 )

Purchase of bank owned life insurance policies

     —         (7,718 )
    


 


Investing cash flows, net

     160,015       182,923  
    


 


 

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Table of Contents

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

 

     Three months ended
March 31,


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2004

    2003

 

Cash flows - financing activities

                

Net change in deposits

     (131,224 )     249,487  

Net change in borrowings - short-term

     48,001       (512,301 )

Proceeds from borrowings - long-term

     239,952       147,924  

Principal repayment for borrowings - long-term

     (90,000 )     (37,460 )

Repurchase of common stock

     (46,789 )     —    

Proceeds from sale of common stock

     6,182       3,014  

Cash dividends on convertible preferred stock

     (1,654 )     (1,478 )

Cash dividends on common stock

     (7,316 )     (7,004 )
    


 


Financing cash flows, net

     17,152       (157,818 )
    


 


Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     192,004       60,660  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     275,891       314,514  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 467,895     $ 375,174  
    


 


Cash flows - supplemental disclosures

                

Cash paid during the period for:

                

Interest

   $ 21,468     $ 30,775  
    


 


Income taxes

   $ 194     $ 228  
    


 


Non-cash transactions:

                

Additions to other real estate owned

   $ 3,555     $ 3,000  
    


 



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

NOTE 1-SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of March 31, 2004, and the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2004 have been prepared by Greater Bay Bancorp (“Greater Bay” on a parent-only basis, and “we” or “our” on a consolidated basis) and are not audited. The interim financial data as of March 31, 2004 is unaudited; however, in our opinion, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the quarter ended March 31, 2004 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent quarter or for the entire year ending December 31, 2004.

 

Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Greater Bay Bancorp is a financial holding company with one bank subsidiary, Greater Bay Bank, National Association (the “Bank”), and one commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD Insurance and Financial Services (“ABD”). The Bank conducts business through the following operating divisions: Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, San Jose National Bank, CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Lending Group, Greater Bay Capital, Greater Bay Corporate Finance Group (“Corporate Finance”), Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, The Matsco Companies (“Matsco”), Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.

 

On February 1, 2004, we completed the merger of ten bank subsidiaries into the Bank, formerly Mid-Peninsula Bank. Our individual business units continue to retain their names in the communities they serve. We also merged MPB Investment Trust (“MPBIT”) and SJNB Investment Trust (“SJNBIT”) into CNB Investment Trust I (“CNBIT I”) which is a subsidiary of the Bank. These mergers did not impact which entities are included in our consolidated balance sheets and statements of operations or require a restatement of previously reported results. CNBIT I, along with its subsidiary CNB Investment Trust II (“CNBIT II”) (collectively, the “REITs”), was formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.

 

We provide a wide range of commercial banking and financial services to small and medium-sized businesses, property managers, business executives, real estate developers, professionals and other individuals. We operate community banking offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including the Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey and Sonoma Counties. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. ABD also owns a broker-dealer that executes mutual fund transactions on behalf of clients’ employee benefit plans. CAPCO, which offers asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring products, is located in Bellevue, Washington and it operates in the Pacific Northwest. Greater Bay Capital finances equipment leases and is located in Chicago, Illinois. Matsco markets its dental and veterinarian financing services nationally.

 

Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Greater Bay, its subsidiaries and operating divisions. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Our accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles and the prevailing practices within the banking industry.

 

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Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

Derivatives and Hedging Activities

 

All derivatives are recorded on the balance sheet at their fair value. On the date that we enter into a derivative contract, we designate the derivative as (1) a hedge of (a) a forecasted transaction or (b) the variability of cash flows that are to be received or paid in connection with a recognized asset or liability (a “cash flow” hedge); (2) a hedge of (a) the exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or (b) an unrealized firm commitment (a “fair value” hedge); or (3) an instrument that is held for trading or non-hedging purposes (a “trading” or “non-hedging” instrument). Changes in the fair value of a derivative that is highly effective and that is designated and qualifies as a cash flow hedge, to the extent that the hedge is effective, are recorded in other comprehensive income, until earnings are affected by the variability of cash flows of the hedged transaction (e.g., until periodic settlements of a variable-rate asset or liability are recorded in earnings). Any hedge ineffectiveness (which represents the amount by which the changes in the fair value of the derivatives exceed the variability in the cash flows of the forecasted transaction) is recorded in current-period earnings. For a fair value hedge, the change in fair value of the derivative instruments is recognized in current-period earnings together with the offsetting change in fair value on the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged. The effect of that accounting is to reflect in earnings the extent to which the hedge is not effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivative trading and non-hedging instruments are reported in current-period earnings.

 

We occasionally enter into a financial transaction in which a derivative instrument is “embedded.” Upon entering into the financial transaction, we assess whether the economic characteristics of the embedded derivative are clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the remaining component of the financial instrument (i.e., the host contract) and whether a separate, non-embedded instrument with the same terms as the embedded instrument would meet the definition of a derivative instrument. When we determine that (1) the embedded derivative possesses economic characteristics that are not clearly and closely related to the economic characteristics of the host contract and (2) a separate, stand-alone instrument with the same terms would qualify as a derivative instrument, the embedded derivative is separated from the host contract, carried at fair value, and designated as a trading or non-hedging derivative instrument.

 

We formally document all relationships between hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as our risk management objective and strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This process includes linking all derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges to (1) specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or (2) specific forecasted transactions, and linking all derivatives that are designated as fair value hedges to (1) specific assets and liabilities on the balance sheet or (2) an unrecognized firm commitment. We also formally assess (both at the hedge’s inception and on an ongoing basis) whether the derivatives that are used in hedging relationships may be expected to remain highly effective in future periods.

 

We discontinue hedge accounting prospectively when (1) we determine that the derivative is no longer effective in offsetting changes in the fair value of cash flows of a hedged item (including hedged items such as forecasted transactions); (2) the derivative expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised; (3) it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur; or (4) management determines that designating the derivative as a hedging instrument is no longer appropriate.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

When we discontinue hedge accounting because it is no longer probable that the forecasted transaction will occur in the originally expected period, the gain or loss on the derivative remains in accumulated other comprehensive income and is reclassified into earnings when the forecasted transaction affects earnings. However, if it is probable that a forecasted transaction will not occur by the end of the originally specified time period or within an additional two-month period of time thereafter, the gains and losses that were accumulated in other comprehensive income will be recognized immediately in earnings. In all situations in which hedge accounting is discontinued and the derivative remains outstanding, we will carry the derivative at its fair value on the balance sheet, recognizing changes in the fair value in current-period earnings.

 

Cash flows from hedges are classified in the same category as the cash flows of the items being hedged.

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income” requires us to classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in the financial statements and display the accumulated other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings in the equity section of the balance sheet. The changes to the balances of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Unrealized
gains on
securities


    Cash
flow
hedges


    Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income


 

Balance - December 31, 2003

   $ 209     $ —       $ 209  

Current period change in fair value

     11,212       —         11,212  
    


 


 


Balance - March 31, 2004

   $ 11,421     $ —       $ 11,421  
    


 


 


Balance - December 31, 2002

   $ 18,996     $ (372 )   $ 18,624  

Current period change in fair value

     (4,791 )     82       (4,709 )
    


 


 


Balance - March 31, 2003

   $ 14,205     $ (290 )   $ 13,915  
    


 


 


 

9


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

Under the provision of SFAS No. 123 “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” as amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure” (“SFAS No. 123 and No. 148”), we are encouraged, but not required, to measure compensation costs related to our employee stock compensation plans under the fair value method. Because we elect not to recognize compensation expense under this method, we are required to disclose the pro forma net income and net income per share effects based on the SFAS No. 123 and No. 148 fair value methodology. We implemented the requirements of SFAS No. 123 and No. 148 and have elected to adopt the disclosure provisions of these statements.

 

We apply Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (“APB No. 25”), and related interpretations in our accounting for our stock option plan and our employee stock purchase plan (our “stock-based compensation plans”). Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock options granted from our stock option plan as the exercise price of the options are granted at fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We record compensation costs for our restricted stock grants over the vesting period of the grants based on the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.

 

Had compensation for our stock option plan been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123, our net income per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except

per share amounts)


   Three months ended
March 31,


   2004

   2003

Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value method had been applied to all awards

   $ 1,394    $ 1,340

Net income:

             

As reported

   $ 24,852    $ 25,097

Pro forma

   $ 23,458    $ 23,757

Basic net income per common share:

             

As reported

   $ 0.44    $ 0.46

Pro forma

   $ 0.41    $ 0.43

Diluted net income per common share:

             

As reported

   $ 0.43    $ 0.45

Pro forma

   $ 0.40    $ 0.43

 

10


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

The fair value of each stock-based compensation grant is determined as of the date of the grant. The fair values for our stock-based compensation plans are estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions during the periods indicated:

 

    

Three months

ended

March 31,


 
     2004

    2003

 

Stock option plan:

            

Dividend yield

   2.0 %   3.4 %

Expected volatility

   43.2 %   45.2 %

Risk free rates

   2.9 %   2.9 %

Weighted average expected life (in years)

   5.75     5.75  

Employee stock purchase plan:

            

Dividend yield

   2.0 %   2.3 %

Expected volatility

   30.2 %   45.3 %

Risk free rates

   1.7 %   1.6 %

Weighted average expected life (in years)

   0.25     0.25  

 

No adjustments have been made for forfeitures. The actual value, if any, that the beneficiary will realize from these stock-based compensation plans will depend solely on the increase in the common share stock price over the option price when the options are exercised or the purchase price when the shares are purchased.

 

NOTE 2—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets by business segment were as follows at the dates indicated:

 

     March 31, 2004

   December 31, 2003

(Dollars in thousands)


   Goodwill

   Other
intangible
assets


   Goodwill

   Other
intangible
assets


Community banking

   $ 2,360    $ 1,584    $ 2,360    $ 1,760

Holding company

     —        619      —        —  

Specialty finance:

                           

Matsco

     21,207      —        21,207      —  

CAPCO

     6,054      90      6,054      100
    

  

  

  

Total specialty finance

     27,261      90      27,261      100

Insurance brokerage services:

                           

ABD

     143,131      37,214      142,805      38,859

S&C

     5,565      6,271      5,565      6,519
    

  

  

  

Total insurance brokerage services

     148,696      43,485      148,370      45,378
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 178,317    $ 45,778    $ 177,991    $ 47,238
    

  

  

  

 

11


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

Based on ABD achieving its specified performance goals for 2003, we accrued for ABD’s estimated 2003 earn-out payment as of December 31, 2003. The accrual resulted in a $25.9 million increase to goodwill recorded for this transaction based on issuing to ABD’s former shareholders approximately 195,000 shares (subject to adjustment) of convertible preferred stock. During the first quarter of 2004, we finalized procedures to determine the exact amount of the 2003 ABD earn-out payment. As a result of the final determination of the 2003 earn-out payment, we increased goodwill by approximately $300,000 due to a stock valuation adjustment and an increase in the number of shares of convertible preferred stock issued by 89 shares.

 

SFAS No. 142 “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” (“SFAS No. 142”) requires an analysis of impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events. During 2003, we completed the required annual impairment test of goodwill. Based upon our evaluation, our goodwill was not impaired at December 31, 2003.

 

All of our other intangible assets have finite useful lives. We have no indefinite lived intangible assets other than goodwill. Other intangible assets at March 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Gross
carrying
amount


   Accumulated
amortization


    Total

ABD expirations

   $ 50,375    $ (13,161 )   $ 37,214

S&C expirations

     6,306      (591 )     5,715

Servicing assets

     2,245      (729 )     1,516

Other covenant not to compete

     774      (155 )     619

S&C covenant not to compete

     708      (152 )     556

CAPCO customer base

     200      (110 )     90

Core deposits

     1,465      (1,397 )     68
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 62,073    $ (16,295 )   $ 45,778
    

  


 

 

As of March 31, 2004, the balance of unamortized expirations recorded in connection with the ABD and Sullivan & Curtis Insurance Brokers of Washington (“S&C”) acquisitions was $42.9 million. Expirations represent the estimated fair value of the existing customer lists (or “books of business”) that they had developed over a period of years through the date of acquisition. The expirations are estimated to have a life of approximately eight years. Amortization for intangibles for 2004 and each of the next five years is estimated to range between $5.8 million and $7.3 million per year.

 

12


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

NOTE 3—BORROWINGS

 

Borrowings are detailed as follows at the dates indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


  

March 31,

2004


  

December 31,

2003


Short-term borrowings:

             

FHLB advances

   $ 680,000    $ 642,000

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

     20,000      20,000

Other short-term borrowings

     10,000      —  
    

  

Total short-term borrowings

     710,000      662,000
    

  

Long-term borrowings:

             

Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities

     315,680      75,229

Subordinated debt

     210,311      210,311

5.25% Senior Notes, Series B due March 31, 2008

     153,109      151,048

FHLB advances

     60,318      150,632

Term loan

     27,000      28,500

Other long-term notes payable

     4,148      4,471
    

  

Total long-term borrowings

     770,566      620,191
    

  

Total borrowings

   $ 1,480,566    $ 1,282,191
    

  

 

We had interest payable on deposits of $3.3 million at March 31, 2004, as compared to $3.9 million at December 31, 2003.

 

Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities

 

On March 23, 2004, we received approximately $234.0 million in net proceeds through a private placement of Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities (“CODES”). The CODES have a yield to maturity of 0.50%. The CODES have a maturity of 20 years, are callable after five years and have a put right at March 23, 2006, 2009, 2014 and 2019. The CODES are convertible into 23.7582 shares of Greater Bay common stock contingent on certain circumstances. We used a portion of the net proceeds from the CODES to fund the concurrent repurchase of approximately $46.8 million of our common stock from the initial purchaser. The remainder of net proceeds will be used for general corporate purposes, which may include advances or investments in our subsidiaries, working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, repurchase of outstanding equity and debt securities and repayment of existing indebtedness, including our outstanding CODES due 2022. Prior to that use, the net proceeds will be invested in marketable investment grade securities. The CODES are not registered with the Securities Exchange Commission (“SEC”). We have entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchaser, in which we agreed to register with the SEC the CODES and the underlying stock for resale by September 23, 2004. If we fail to proceed with the registration requirement under the CODES, we will be required to pay additional interest on the CODES at a rate of 0.25% per annum until we have cured all registration defaults.

 

13


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

Short-term borrowings

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, the average balance of short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances were $754.7 million and $822.7 million, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 1.48% and 2.00%, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end were $797.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $1.1 billion during the year ended December 31, 2003. The FHLB advances are collateralized by loans and securities pledged to the FHLB. We had securities with a carrying value of $1.2 billion at March 31, 2004 and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2003 and loans with a carrying value of $257.8 million at March 31, 2004 and $274.3 million at December 31, 2003 pledged to the FHLB for both short-term and long-term borrowings.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, the average balance of securities sold under short-term agreements to repurchase was $20.0 million and $72.0 million, respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 3.71% and 2.39%, respectively. The maximum amounts outstanding at any month-end were $20.0 million during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $114.3 million during the year ended December 31, 2003. Securities sold under short-term agreements to repurchase generally mature within 90 days of dates of purchase.

 

During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, the average balance of federal funds purchased was $361,000 and $485,000 respectively, and the average interest rates during those periods were 1.62% and 1.60%, respectively. The maximum amount outstanding at any month-end was $460,000 during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $583,000 during the year ended December 31, 2003. The outstanding balance was $265,000 at March 31, 2004 and $469,000 at December 31, 2003.

 

In addition, as of March 31, 2004, Greater Bay had a short-term, unsecured credit facility totaling $95.0 million. As of December 31, 2003, we had $60.0 million available under the same credit facility. At March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, we had no advances outstanding under this facility. The credit facility provides for an interest rate based on LIBOR plus 0.875%. The credit facility requires Greater Bay to comply with certain debt covenants, including (a) prohibitions on the imposition of any encumbrance or lien on certain of Greater Bay’s or its subsidiaries’ properties; (b) the merger or consolidation of Greater Bay or any of its subsidiaries with any other person, subject to certain exceptions; (c) incurrence of additional debt; and (d) the maintenance of certain capital and financial performance ratios. Greater Bay is in compliance with all related financial covenants for this credit facility. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003, there were no average balances under our short-term credit facilities. There were no amounts outstanding at any month-end during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and the year ended December 31, 2003.

 

14


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

NOTE 4—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

Cash Flow Hedges

 

We use an interest rate swap to convert floating-rate debt to fixed-rate debt. A swap, with a notional amount of $30.0 million with a term of up to 10 years expiring on September 15, 2008 was entered into with the intention of fixing the interest payments on the subordinated debt issued to GBB Capital II. This derivative instrument possesses a term equal to the non-callable term of the hedged instrument, with a fixed pay rate and a receive rate indexed to rates paid on the instrument and a notional amount equal to the amount of the instrument being hedged. On October 1, 2002, we elected to assert the designation of 29/30th of this interest rate swap as a cash flow hedge. Subsequent to that designation, changes to the fair value of that hedge is included in other comprehensive income to the extent that the swap is deemed effective. Changes in value attributed to ineffectiveness are recorded in current income.

 

For the three months ended March 31, 2004, we recognized a loss of $93,000 which represented ineffectiveness of cash flow hedges. There were no such gains or losses during the same period of 2003. All components of each derivative’s gain or loss were included in the assessment of hedge effectiveness.

 

For cash flow hedges, gains and losses on derivative contracts that are reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income to current-period earnings are included in the line item in which the hedged items are recorded in the same period the forecasted transaction affects earnings.

 

Fair Value Hedges

 

We use an interest rate swap to convert fixed-rate debt to floating-rate debt. The swap, with a notional amount of $150.0 million expiring on March 31, 2008, was entered into with the intention of hedging the variability of the fair value of the 5.25% Senior Notes, Series B. This derivative instrument possesses a term equal to the term of the hedged instrument, with a notional amount equal to the amount of the instrument being hedged. As the specific terms and notional amount of the derivative instrument exactly matched those of the instrument being hedged, we meet the “no ineffectiveness” criteria of SFAS No. 133 “Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities” and SFAS No. 138 “Accounting for Certain Derivative Instruments and Certain Hedging Activities (an amendment of Financial Accounting Standard Board (“FASB”) Statement No. 133)” (“SFAS No. 133 and No. 138”). As such, the derivative instrument was assumed to be 100% effective and all changes in the fair value of the hedge were recorded in current-period earnings together with the offsetting change in fair value of the hedged item attributable to the risk being hedged with no impact on the income statement for any ineffective portion through March 31, 2004.

 

Trading and Non-Hedging Activities

 

We also entered into an interest rate collar to reduce the embedded cap in trust preferred securities issued by GBB Capital VI. The interest rate cap, with a notional amount of $15.0 million and a term of 10 years expiring in July 2011, was entered into with the intention of lowering the cap of the interest payments on these Trust Preferred Securities. During 2001, we determined that the designation of this derivative as a hedge was no longer appropriate as the hedged liability no longer qualified for hedge treatment. Subsequent to that determination, changes in the value of the derivative contracts were recorded to current income.

 

15


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

NOTE 5—EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

Basic net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. Diluted net income per common share is computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions by the weighted average number of common shares plus common equivalent shares outstanding including dilutive stock options and convertible preferred stock. The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per common share computations for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003.

 

     For the three months ended March 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Income
(numerator)


    Shares
(denominator)


   Per share
amount


Basic net income per common share:

                   

Net income

   $ 24,852             

Dividends on preferred stock

     (1,654 )           
    


          

Income available to common shareholders

     23,198     52,654,000    $ 0.44

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options

     —       1,612,000       
    


 
      

Diluted net income per common share:

                   

Income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions

   $ 23,198     54,266,000    $ 0.43
    


 
      
     For the three months ended March 31, 2003

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Income
(numerator)


    Shares
(denominator)


   Per share
amount


Basic net income per common share:

                   

Net income

   $ 25,097             

Dividends on preferred stock

     (1,478 )           
    


          

Income available to common shareholders

     23,619     51,735,000    $ 0.46

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options

     —       426,000       
    


 
      

Diluted net income per common share:

                   

Income available to common shareholders and assumed conversions

   $ 23,619     52,161,000    $ 0.45
    


 
      

 

There were options outstanding to purchase 1,735,036 shares and 4,967,118 shares during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively, that were considered anti-dilutive whereby the options’ exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common stock.

 

The convertible preferred stock was considered anti-dilutive in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, whereby the preferred dividends of $1.7 million and $1.5 million for the quarter divided by the common stock equivalent of the convertible preferred stock of 3,043,000 shares and 2,785,000 shares of common stock for the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively, were greater than the diluted earnings per common share. Net income available to common shareholders is based on total net income less preferred dividends of $1.7 million for the first quarter of 2004 and $1.5 million for the first quarter of 2003.

 

16


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

The CODES were considered anti-dilutive in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, whereby we have determined that the contingent conditions required for the conversion of these securities into common stock have not been met during either of these periods.

 

NOTE 6—ACTIVITY OF BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

The accounting policies of the segments are described in the “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” Segment data includes intersegment revenue, including charges allocating the systematic allocation of appropriate corporate-headquarters costs (“intercompany allocation”) made according to agreement between Greater Bay and the Bank to each of its operating segments. Intersegment revenue is recorded at prevailing market terms and rates. During the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003, specialty finance paid community banking $9.5 million and $9.6 million, respectively, in interest charges. All other intersegment revenue is not significant to the results of the segments. This revenue is eliminated in consolidation. We evaluate the performance of our segments and allocate resources to them based on net interest income, other income, net income before income taxes, total assets and deposits.

 

We are organized primarily along community banking, specialty finance, trust service and insurance brokerage services business segments. We have aggregated 17 operating divisions into the community banking business segment. Community banking provides a range of banking services to small-and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers, property managers, business executives, professional and other individuals. We have aggregated five operating divisions into the specialty finance business segment. Through this business segment we provide an array of specialty finance products including loans to smaller businesses on which the SBA generally provides guarantees, asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring, loans and lease products tailored to the dental and veterinary health professions and capital lease equipment financing. The trust service segment provides trust services to support the trust needs of the Bank’s business and private banking clients. The insurance brokerage services segment provides commercial insurance brokerage and employee benefits consulting services. We conduct our business within the United States; foreign operations are not material.

 

During 2003, management increased its focus on the distinction between community banking and specialty finance, and, therefore, specialty finance is presented as a separate business segment beginning in 2003. This change reflects the reorganization of our business in anticipation of the consolidation of our bank subsidiaries and the creation of a senior manager position for the specialty finance business segment. Prior periods have been restated to conform to the current presentation of our business segments.

 

17


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

The following table shows each segment’s key operating results and financial position for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

     As of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2004


(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


   Insurance
brokerage
services


   Trust
services


   Total

Statements of operations

                                  

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

   $ 66,288    $ 11,720    $ 183    $ 245    $ 78,436

Non-interest income

     7,894      4,953      34,687      880      48,414

Operating expenses:

                                  

Direct operating expenses

     20,759      8,084      28,139      813      57,795

Intercompany allocation

     24,035      720      —        60      24,815
    

  

  

  

  

Total operating expenses

     44,794      8,804      28,139      873      82,610
    

  

  

  

  

Income before provision for income taxes (1)

   $ 29,388    $ 7,869    $ 6,731    $ 252    $ 44,240
    

  

  

  

  

Balance sheets

                                  

Assets

   $ 6,302,080    $ 1,151,184    $ 286,290    $ —      $ 7,739,554

Deposits

     5,564,784      8,982      —        49,349      5,623,115

Assets under administration

     —        —        —        640,063      640,063

(1) Includes intercompany earnings allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

     As of and for the three months ended
March 31, 2003


(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


   Insurance
brokerage
services


   Trust
services


   Total

Statements of operations

                                  

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses

   $ 63,990    $ 9,971    $ 219    $ 224    $ 74,404

Non-interest income

     10,483      3,796      30,642      794      45,715

Operating expenses:

                                  

Direct operating expenses

     18,750      6,434      23,557      808      49,549

Intercompany allocation

     29,203      394      —        158      29,755
    

  

  

  

  

Total operating expenses

     47,953      6,828      23,557      966      79,304
    

  

  

  

  

Income before provision for income taxes (1)

   $ 26,520    $ 6,939    $ 7,304    $ 52    $ 40,815
    

  

  

  

  

Balance sheets

                                  

Assets

   $ 7,060,947    $ 1,060,887    $ 240,481    $ —      $ 8,362,315

Deposits

     5,630,933      15,443      —        59,309      5,705,685

Assets under administration

     —        —        —        598,885      598,885

(1) Includes intercompany earnings allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

18


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

A reconciliation of total segment net interest income and non-interest income combined, net income before income taxes, and total assets to the consolidated numbers in each of these categories for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 2003 is presented below.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Three months ended
March 31, 2004


    Three months ended
March 31, 2003


 

Net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses and non-interest income

                

Total segment net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses and non-interest income

   $ 126,850     $ 120,119  

Parent company net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses and non-interest income (1)

     (6,006 )     (5,683 )
    


 


Consolidated net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses and non-interest income

   $ 120,844     $ 114,436  
    


 


Income before provision for income taxes

                

Total segment income before provision for income taxes

   $ 44,240     $ 40,815  

Parent company income before provision for income taxes (1)

     (3,440 )     279  
    


 


Consolidated income before provision for income taxes

   $ 40,800     $ 41,094  
    


 


Total assets

                

Total segment assets

   $ 7,739,554     $ 8,362,385  

Parent company assets (1)

     (98,207 )     (397,068 )
    


 


Consolidated total assets

   $ 7,641,347     $ 7,965,317  
    


 



(1) Include impact of consolidating entries, including elimination of intercompany allocation paid by our business segments to the parent company.

 

19


Table of Contents

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

NOTE 7—GUARANTEES

 

In November 2002, the FASB issued FASB Interpretation No. 45 “Guarantor’s Accounting and Disclosure Requirements for Guarantees Including Indirect Guarantees of Indebtedness to Others” (“FIN 45”), which requires us to disclose information about obligations under certain guarantee arrangements. FIN 45 defines a guarantee as a contract that contingently requires us to pay a guaranteed party based on: 1.) changes in underlying asset, liability or equity security of the guaranteed party or 2.) a third party’s failure to perform under an obligating guarantee (performance guarantee). In the ordinary course of business, we have issued certain guarantees which qualify as off-balance sheet arrangements. As of March 31, 2004, those guarantees include the following:

 

  Financial standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional lending commitments issued to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party in borrowing arrangements. At March 31, 2004, the maximum undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make was $109.9 million. Of these arrangements, 72.5% mature within one year. We generally have recourse to recover from the customer any amounts paid under these guarantees. The form of collateral that we hold for these guarantees is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   As of
March 31, 2004


Cash

   $ 30,722

Other secured

     63,813

Unsecured

     15,395
    

Total

   $ 109,930
    

 

  We may be required to make contingent payments to the former shareholders of ABD, The Matsco Companies, Inc. and S&C based on their future operating results. As of March 31, 2004, under the ABD acquisition agreement, the gross future earn-out payments to ABD’s former shareholders is $31.5 million contingent on ABD reaching its Forecast EBITDA (as defined in the acquisition agreement), plus 65% of the EBITDA (as defined in the acquisition agreement) in excess of the Forecast EBITDA payable through 2005 in a combination of cash and noncumulative convertible preferred stock or, in certain circumstances, common stock. The Forecast EBITDA for ABD is $34.6 million for 2004 and $40.3 million for 2005. As of March 31, 2004, under the acquisition agreements with The Matsco Companies, Inc. and S&C, the maximum gross future cash earn-out payments to their former shareholders are $4.8 million for 2004, $4.8 million for 2005 and $4.9 million for 2006; and

 

  The Bank has guaranteed credit cards issued to our clients by an unaffiliated financial institution. As of March 31, 2004, the combined credit limits on those accounts are $5.9 million.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

NOTE 8—VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

 

FASB Interpretation No. 46 “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities” (“FIN 46”) defines variable interest entities as a corporation, partnership, trust, or any other legal structure used for business purposes that either (a) has equity investors that do not provide sufficient financial resources for the entity to support its activities, or (b) does not have equity investors with either voting rights, the obligation to absorb the expected losses of the entity or the right to receive the expected residual returns of the entity, or (c) has a group of equity investors whose voting rights are disproportionate with their obligation to absorb the expected losses or their right to receive expected residual returns. FIN 46 requires that a variable interest entity be consolidated by a company if that company is the primary beneficiary of that entity. The primary beneficiary is subject to a majority of the risk of loss from the variable interest entity’s activities or entitled to receive a majority of the entity’s residual returns or both.

 

We are not the primary beneficiary of any variable interest entities in which we do not also hold a majority voting interest in the entity.

 

The following provides information about our investments in various unconsolidated variable interest entities in which we are not the primary beneficiary.

 

  At March 31, 2004, we had investments in low income housing tax credit partnerships totaling $11.4 million. These low income housing tax credit partnerships are passive investments in housing development projects entered into over a period of several years. Investors receive tax benefits from passive partnership losses and low income housing credits, as well as having the potential for residual proceeds from the sale of property 15 years following completion of the project. As with many equity investments, there exists a maximum exposure to loss on these investments which is limited to our current recorded investment;

 

  At March 31, 2004, we had investments in venture capital funds totaling $8.2 million with related additional potential capital calls totaling $9.6 million. These venture capital funds are passive investments which were entered into over a period of several years. Changes in the value of these investments are recorded using the equity method of accounting with any changes in value recognized in the current period. In the event of a decline in the value of these investments, there exists a maximum exposure to loss that is limited to our current recorded investment and the amount of related additional potential capital calls; and

 

  At March 31, 2004, we had investments in GBB Capital II, GBB Capital III, GBB Capital IV, GBB Capital V, GBB Capital VI and GBB Capital VII (the “Trusts”) totaling $6.3 million. The Trusts are subsidiary trusts which issued Trust Preferred Securities and purchased subordinated debt in capital raising transactions. The Trusts are variable interest entities as defined by FIN 46. In accordance with the provisions, we have deconsolidated the Trusts, and their financial position and results of operations are not included in our consolidated financial position and results of operations. Also as a result of the deconsolidation of the Trusts, subordinated debt issued by Greater Bay to the Trusts which was previously eliminated in consolidation is currently recognized as a liability. In order to promote comparability between reporting periods, and to improve the readability of the financial statements, we have elected to restate prior periods to include the deconsolidation of the Trusts (see Note 11 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K for additional information regarding these Trusts.) There is no exposure to loss on these investments.

 

Matsco Lease Finance III (“MLF III”) is a special purpose corporation wholly owned by Greater Bay formed for the purpose of issuing lease-backed notes. MLF III, CNBIT I and CNBIT II each have some characteristics of variable interest entities as defined by FIN 46. The results and financial position of these entities are fully consolidated with our results and financial position.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

FIN 46 may have an impact on the treatment of the trust preferred securities we have issued and the ability for those instruments to provide us with Tier I capital. The accounting community and regulatory agencies are currently evaluating the impact of FIN 46 on these types of instruments. One potential interpretation of FIN 46 would require us to deconsolidate the trust entities that issued these trust preferred securities. The impact of not including these trusts in our consolidated liabilities is that the trust preferred securities may no longer count towards Tier I capital. The Federal Reserve has issued regulations which allow for the inclusion of these instruments in Tier I capital regardless of the FIN 46 interpretation, although such determination could change at a later date. We do not expect FIN 46 to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

NOTE 9—COMMON STOCK

 

On March 23, 2004, we declared a cash dividend of $0.1425 cents per common share payable on April 15, 2004 to shareholders of record as of April 5, 2004.

 

On March 17, 2004, Greater Bay announced a repurchase program that authorized the purchase of up to $70 million in common stock from time to time in privately negotiated transactions and in the open market. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date and we have not terminated the plan. During the first quarter of 2004, we completed the repurchase of 1,695,273 shares of common stock with a total market value of $46.8 million. The purchase price of the stock was allocated between capital surplus and retained earnings. The portion of the purchase price allocated to common stock was limited to the prorata portion of common stock paid in, with the remainder of the purchase price allocated to retained earnings. The shares are available for reissuance at any time in the future. The source of cash used for this repurchase was the proceeds from the CODES issued during the first quarter of 2004.

 

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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 and for the

Three Months Ended March 31, 2004 and 2003

 

NOTE 10—SUPPLEMENTAL EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLAN

 

We have a supplemental employee retirement plan (the “plan”) comprised of individual agreements with certain key executives and senior officers. This plan is a non-qualified defined benefit plan and the majority of the benefits under the plan are unfunded. Under the unfunded portion of the plan, we are generally obligated to provide for each such employee who continues in employment for a specific period, or, if earlier, until the employee’s disability or our change in control, a monthly benefit beginning at the employee’s retirement age and continuing for the employee’s lifetime in the amount defined in each specific agreement. Related split-dollar life insurance agreements provide a death benefit for the employee’s spouse or other beneficiaries.

 

The plan includes individual agreements with nine executive employees providing additional supplemental retirement benefits that are funded through secular trusts. We are obligated to make annual contributions to the secular trusts for the benefit of these employees in the amounts necessary to provide specified benefit payments beginning at retirement age. The annual contributions to the trusts are taxable income to these employees, and annually we pay the additional amounts necessary to cover the employees’ income and employment tax liabilities on the contributions to the trusts. The secular trusts hold life insurance policies on these employees under which the contributions are invested and benefits paid.

 

The following tables set forth the plan’s net periodic employees pension cost for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Three months ended
March 31, 2004


   Three months ended
March 31, 2003


Net pension cost included the following components:

             

Service cost-benefits earned during the period

   $ 449    $ 409

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     336      242

Amortization of net obligation at transition

     —        —  

Amortization of prior service cost

     805      805

Recognized net actuarial loss

     —        —  
    

  

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 1,590    $ 1,506
    

  

 

For the three month period ended March 31, 2004 we made no contributions to the secular trusts. We presently anticipate contributing $1.6 million to fund the secular trusts during the remainder of 2004. We do not anticipate making any other contributions to the plan during 2004.

 

NOTE 11—SUBSEQUENT EVENT

 

On April 23, 2004, certain holders of the CODES due 2022 exercised their put right and as a result, we repurchased CODES with an accreted value of $74.1 million. The CODES were repurchased at their accreted value, and we did not recognize any gain or loss on this transaction. Following the repurchase, the accreted value of the remaining outstanding CODES due 2022 was $1.7 million.

 

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ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

OVERVIEW

 

Who We Are

 

Greater Bay Bancorp is a financial holding company with one bank subsidiary, Greater Bay Bank, National Association and one commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD. The Bank conducts business through the following operating divisions: Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, San Jose National Bank, CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group, Greater Bay Capital, Corporate Finance, Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, Matsco, Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.

 

On February 1, 2004, we completed the merger of ten bank subsidiaries into the Bank, formerly Mid-Peninsula Bank. Our individual business units continue to retain their names in the communities they serve. We also merged MPBIT and SJNBIT into CNBIT I which is a subsidiary of the Bank. This entity, along with its subsidiary CNBIT II, was formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.

 

How We Generate Revenues and Information About Our Industries

 

Our primary business is the operation of a diversified financial institution. Our profitability, like most financial institutions, is primarily dependent on interest rate differentials. In general, the difference between the interest rates paid by us on interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits and borrowings, and the interest rates received by us on our interest-earning assets, such as loans extended to our clients and securities held in our securities portfolio, comprises the major portion of our earnings. These rates are highly sensitive to many factors that are beyond our control, such as inflation, recession and unemployment, and the impact which future changes in domestic and foreign economic conditions might have on us cannot be predicted.

 

Our business is also influenced by the monetary and fiscal policies of the federal government and the policies of regulatory agencies, particularly the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve. The Federal Reserve implements national monetary policies (with objectives such as curbing inflation and combating recession) through its open-market operations in U.S. Government securities by adjusting the required level of reserves for depository institutions subject to its reserve requirements, and by varying the target federal funds and discount rates applicable to borrowings by depository institutions. The actions of the Federal Reserve in these areas influence the growth of bank loans, investments, and deposits and also affect interest rates earned on interest-earning assets and paid on interest-bearing liabilities. The nature and impact on us of any future changes in monetary and fiscal policies cannot be fully predicted.

 

From time to time, legislation, as well as regulations, are enacted which have the effect of increasing the cost of doing business, limiting or expanding permissible activities, or affecting the competitive balance between banks and other financial services providers. Proposals to change the laws and regulations governing the operations and taxation of banks, bank holding companies, and other financial institutions and financial services providers are frequently made in the U.S. Congress, in the state legislatures, and before various regulatory agencies. This legislation may change banking statutes and our operating environment in substantial and unpredictable ways. If enacted, such legislation could increase or decrease the cost of doing business, limit or expand permissible activities or affect the competitive balance among banks, savings associations, credit unions, and other financial institutions. We cannot predict whether any of this potential legislation will be enacted, and if enacted, the effect that it, or any implementing regulations, would have on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

As with other medium and large financial institutions, we seek to diversify our sources of revenue in order to partially insulate our profitability from the impact of changing interest rates by creating alternative stable streams of revenue. In order to achieve this diversity, in March 2002 we acquired ABD which has substantially increased our non-interest income. ABD offers a full range of commercial insurance brokerage activities, including property and casualty, directors and officers liability insurance, employee benefits insurance, retirement planning services, risk management and engineering and loss control services.

 

Our Lines of Business, Principal Products and Services and Locations of Operations

 

We provide a wide range of banking and financial services to small and medium-sized businesses, property managers, business executives, real estate developers, professionals and other individuals. We operate community banking offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including the Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey and Sonoma Counties. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. ABD also owns a broker-dealer that executes mutual fund transactions on behalf of clients’ employee benefit plans. CAPCO, which offers asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring products, is located in Bellevue, Washington and it operates in the Pacific Northwest. Greater Bay Capital finances equipment leases and is located in Chicago, Illinois. Matsco markets its dental and veterinarian financing services nationally.

 

How Economic Factors Impact Us

 

As described above, we have a significant geographic concentration in the San Francisco Bay Area. As a result of our geographic concentration, our results depend largely upon economic conditions in this area, which exhibited continuing weakness in 2003. Firms in the technology industry have experienced greater difficulty than in the past in obtaining capital and funding. The inability of such firms to obtain necessary capital and funding has adversely affected existing business and resulted in a slowdown in the growth of the technology industry. A prolonged or further decline in economic and business conditions in our market areas, particularly in the technology and real estate industries on which the Bay Area depends, could have a material impact on the quality of our loan portfolio or the demand for our products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse effect on our results of operations. A continued weakening in the national economy might further exacerbate local economic conditions. The extent of the future impact of these events on economic and business conditions cannot be predicted.

 

Our Opportunities, Challenges and Risks

 

We believe, based upon historical results and the experience of management in both weak and strong economies, that in the event that the San Francisco Bay Area economy enters recovery in the coming year and continued expansion in the future, business conditions will again provide an opportunity for internal growth in business banking to small and medium-sized business, professionals and high net worth individuals. Despite our current position and experiences in managing through the recent extended period of economic weakness, there remains the risk that continued economic weakness could adversely affect us through interest rate margin compression, weakness for loan demand and deterioration of loan quality.

 

We also believe that conditions will reappear in which active consolidation of community banks will take place during the next few years. Under such conditions, Greater Bay could be viewed as a potential acquirer, providing us with additional growth opportunities. In markets we wish to enter or expand our business, we will also consider de novo regional offices. We will also consider acquisition opportunities in other business segments, including, but not limited to, specialty finance, insurance brokerage services and wealth management. In the past, we have successfully integrated acquired institutions and de novo branches into our family of companies, but there can be no assurance that future activities will not present unforeseen integration issues.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

On February 1, 2004, we completed the merger of ten bank subsidiaries into the Bank, a single national bank regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (“OCC”). This provides us with an opportunity to further streamline our operations and improve our efficiency. Although the former banking subsidiaries operated on substantially identical systems and shared many common back-office operations, there can be no assurance that unforeseen issues relating to the consolidation of these subsidiaries will not adversely affect us.

 

Based on the current forecast of economic growth in our market area for 2004, combined with feedback from our clients on anticipated growth rates for 2004, we are anticipating loan growth ranging from the low single to mid-single digits. We anticipate core deposit growth in the mid-single digits, offset by continued reductions in our institutional deposits and, as a result, we anticipate a low single digit growth rate in total deposits. Furthermore, current consensus economic forecasts predict that there will be at least two 25 basis point increases in short-term market interest rates in mid to late 2004, which would result in our average net interest margin increasing by 10 basis points to 30 basis points depending on the timing of the rate increases. Even though we are now noting signs of limited job growth and improvement in the commercial real estate environment, the Bay Area economy continues to be challenging.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. Accounting policies are described in detail in Note 1 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our most complex accounting policies require management’s judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. We have established detailed policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently from period to period. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in an appropriate manner. The following is a brief description of our current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses represents management’s best estimate of losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The allowance for loan and lease losses is increased by the provision for loan and lease losses charged to expense and reduced by loans charged-off, net of recoveries. The allowance for loan and lease losses is determined based on the distribution of the portfolio by credit risk grade and the amount of impairment associated with impaired loans as well as on management’s assessment of several factors: changes in the nature and volume of the loan portfolio, current economic conditions and the related impact on specific borrowers and industry groups, and historical default experiences.

 

Loans are considered impaired if, based on current information and events, it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal or interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement, except that all collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the fair value of the collateral. In measuring the fair value of the collateral, management uses assumptions and methodologies consistent with those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties.

 

Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions, historical loss experience and the condition of the various markets in which collateral may be sold may all affect the required level of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the associated provision for loan and lease losses.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Securities Available for Sale

 

The fair value of most securities classified as available for sale is based on quoted market prices. If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are extrapolated from the quoted prices of similar instruments.

 

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

As discussed in Note 2 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, we assess goodwill and other intangible assets each year for impairment. This assessment involves estimating cash flows for future periods. If the future cash flows were materially less than estimated, we may be required to take a charge against earnings to write down the goodwill or other intangible assets.

 

Deferred Tax Assets

 

Our deferred tax assets are explained in Note 13 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K. We use an estimate of future earnings to support our position that the benefit of our deferred tax assets will be realized. If future income should prove non-existent or less than the amount of the deferred tax assets within the tax years to which they may be applied, the asset may not be realized and our net income will be reduced.

 

Supplemental Employee Compensation Benefits Agreements

 

As described in detail in Note 15 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2003 Annual Report on Form 10-K, we have entered into supplemental employee compensation benefits agreements with certain executive and senior officers. The measurement of the liability under these agreements includes estimates involving life expectancy, length of time before retirement, and expected benefit levels. Should these estimates prove materially wrong, we could incur additional or reduced expense to provide the benefits.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table summarizes net income, earnings per common share and key financial ratios for the periods indicated using key measurements. These measurements are based on our net income, as reported on the face of our financial statements that are prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Three months ended
March 31, 2004


    Three months ended
March 31, 2003


 

Net income

   $ 24,852     $ 25,097  

Earnings per common share:

                

Basic

   $ 0.44     $ 0.46  

Diluted

   $ 0.43     $ 0.45  

Return on average assets

     1.32 %     1.28 %

Return on average shareholders’ equity

     13.04 %     14.66 %

 

Net income decreased 1.0% to $24.9 million, or $0.43 per diluted share, during the first quarter of 2004 as compared to $25.1 million, or $0.45 per diluted share, during the first quarter of 2003. The $0.02 decline in earnings per diluted share for the first quarter of 2004 compared to the first quarter of 2003 was primarily attributed to the following items:

 

  The decline in interest earning assets, which was partially offset by the increase in the net interest margin, resulting in a decrease of approximately $0.02 per diluted share, net of tax;

 

  Increased operating expenses related to ABD’s acquisition of S&C in the third quarter of 2003, higher personnel expenses (due to incentive accruals, employee-related insurance and recruiting costs), increased depreciation on equipment leased to others and an increase in the funding of the Greater Bay Bancorp Foundation (the “Foundation”) collectively resulted in a decline in earnings of approximately $0.08 per diluted share; and

 

  The above cited factors were partially offset by increased non-interest income, primarily due to ABD’s growth in revenue stemming from its acquisition of S&C and to the lower provision for loan and lease losses which combined to increase earnings by $0.08 per diluted share, net of tax.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Net Interest Income

 

Our Interest Rate Risk Strategy

 

Our interest rate risk (“IRR”) strategy focuses on mitigating IRR in our balance sheet. We primarily use balance sheet matching techniques and, to a limited extent, derivatives to manage IRR. We proactively manage our IRR and attempt to position ourselves to be relatively interest rate neutral, but with a bias toward the anticipated direction of interest rates. Over the last 24 months, that bias has resulted in reducing the size of our securities portfolio and positioning ourselves to be more asset sensitive in the future to take advantage of a rising rate environment. The securities portfolio is now at its target level and we would not anticipate any significant change in its size in 2004, unless there were changes in the economic or interest rate environments. Although this strategy reduced net interest income and net income, it has positioned us to be more asset sensitive to take advantage of a rising rate environment in the future. Over the last quarter, the stabilization in market rates combined with the mix change in our balance sheet has resulted in a margin increase. Significant margin expansion is not anticipated in the future, unless short-term market interest rates rise or the balance sheet mix begins to trend toward a larger loan portfolio weighting. The current consensus of economic forecasts predicts that there will be at least two 25 basis point increases in short-term market interest rates in mid to late 2004, which we would expect to result in an increase of 10 basis points to 30 basis points in our average net interest margin depending on the timing of the rate increases.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Results for the Quarters Ended March 31, 2004, December 31, 2003 and March 31, 2003

 

The following tables present, for the periods indicated, our condensed average balance sheet information together with interest income and yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Average balances are average daily balances.

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2004


    Three months ended
March 31, 2003


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Average
balance (1)


   Interest

   Average
yield /
rate


    Average
balance (1)


   Interest

   Average
yield /
rate


 

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                        

Fed funds sold

   $ 92,582    $ 204    0.89 %   $ 49,956    $ 139    1.13 %

Other short-term securities

     2,992      78    10.49 %     7,441      79    4.31 %

Securities available for sale:

                                        

Taxable

     2,079,717      22,220    4.30 %     2,261,348      25,026    4.49 %

Tax-exempt (2)

     96,735      1,116    4.64 %     93,890      1,223    5.28 %

Loans (3)

     4,450,875      73,127    6.61 %     4,716,930      80,877    6.95 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-earning assets

     6,722,901      96,745    5.79 %     7,129,565      107,344    6.11 %

Noninterest-earning assets

     834,572                   816,556              
    

  

        

  

      

Total assets

   $ 7,557,473      96,745          $ 7,946,121      107,344       
    

  

        

  

      

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

MMDA, NOW and Savings

   $ 2,997,172      7,079    0.95 %   $ 2,715,821      8,247    1.23 %

Time deposits, over $100,000

     456,127      1,839    1.62 %     539,702      2,902    2.18 %

Other time deposits

     738,581      2,357    1.28 %     1,109,600      5,385    1.97 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,191,880      11,275    1.08 %     4,365,123      16,534    1.54 %

Other borrowings

     1,131,723      5,594    1.99 %     1,511,075      9,836    2.64 %

Subordinated debt

     210,311      4,505    8.62 %     210,311      4,807    9.27 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     5,533,914      21,374    1.55 %     6,086,509      31,177    2.08 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     1,018,638                   977,556              

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     222,898                   172,297              

Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries

     15,302                   15,650              

Shareholders’ equity

     766,721                   694,109              
    

  

        

  

      

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

   $ 7,557,473      21,374          $ 7,946,121      31,177       
    

  

        

  

      

Net interest income

          $ 75,371                 $ 76,167       
           

               

      

Interest rate spread

                 4.23 %                 4.03 %
                  

               

Net yield on interest-earning assets(4)

                 4.51 %                 4.33 %
                  

               


(1) Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance and only collected interest on nonaccrual loans is included in the interest column.

 

(2) Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax-exempt securities were 7.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 7.94% for the three months ended March 31, 2003 using the federal statutory rate of 35%.

 

(3) Interest income on loans includes loan fees of $736,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2003.

 

(4) The net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

     Three months ended
March 31, 2004


    Three months ended
December 31, 2003


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Average
balance (1)


   Interest

   Average
yield /
rate


    Average
balance (1)


   Interest

   Average
yield /
rate


 

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                        

Fed funds sold

   $ 92,582    $ 204    0.89 %   $ 99,083    $ 176    0.70 %

Other short-term securities

     2,992      78    10.49 %     3,211      71    8.77 %

Securities available for sale:

                                        

Taxable

     2,079,717      22,220    4.30 %     2,195,055      22,002    3.98 %

Tax-exempt (2)

     96,735      1,116    4.64 %     99,687      1,163    4.63 %

Loans (3)

     4,450,875      73,127    6.61 %     4,494,411      74,785    6.60 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-earning assets

     6,722,901      96,745    5.79 %     6,891,447      98,197    5.65 %

Noninterest-earning assets

     834,572                   809,008              
    

  

        

  

      

Total assets

   $ 7,557,473      96,745          $ 7,700,455      98,197       
    

  

        

  

      

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

MMDA, NOW and Savings

   $ 2,997,172      7,079    0.95 %   $ 2,889,948      6,772    0.93 %

Time deposits, over $100,000

     456,127      1,839    1.62 %     478,209      2,059    1.71 %

Other time deposits

     738,581      2,357    1.28 %     974,987      3,099    1.26 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing deposits

     4,191,880      11,275    1.08 %     4,343,144      11,930    1.09 %

Other borrowings

     1,131,723      5,594    1.99 %     1,167,377      6,525    2.22 %

Subordinated debt

     210,311      4,505    8.62 %     210,311      4,520    8.53 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     5,533,914      21,374    1.55 %     5,720,832      22,975    1.59 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     1,018,638                   1,039,724              

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     222,898                   189,317              

Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries

     15,302                   15,302              

Shareholders’ equity

     766,721                   735,280              
    

  

        

  

      

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

   $ 7,557,473      21,374          $ 7,700,455      22,975       
    

  

        

  

      

Net interest income

          $ 75,371                 $ 75,222       
           

               

      

Interest rate spread

                 4.23 %                 4.06 %
                  

               

Net yield on interest-earning assets(4)

                 4.51 %                 4.33 %
                  

               


 

(1) Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance and only collected interest on nonaccrual loans is included in the interest column.

 

(2) Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax-exempt securities were 7.00% for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and 6.98% for the three months ended December 31, 2003 using the federal statutory rate of 35%.

 

(3) Interest income on loans includes loan fees of $736,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $988,000 for the three months ended December 31, 2003.

 

(4) The net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period.

 

31


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The most significant impact on our net interest income between periods is derived from the interaction of changes in the volume of, and rate earned or paid on, interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. The volume of interest-earning asset dollars in loans and securities, compared to the volume of interest-bearing liabilities represented by deposits and borrowings, combined with the spread, produces the changes in the net interest income between periods. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average interest rates (rate). Changes in interest income and expense that are not attributable specifically to either volume or rate are allocated proportionately between both variances. Nonaccrual loans are excluded from average loans.

 

     Three months ended March 31,
2004 compared with the same
period ended March 31, 2003
favorable / (unfavorable)


   

Three months ended March 31,
2004 compared with the same
period ended December 31,
2003

favorable / (unfavorable)


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Volume

    Rate

    Net

    Volume

    Rate

    Net

 

INTEREST EARNED ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS

                                                

Federal funds sold

   $ 100     $ (35 )   $ 65     $ (12 )   $ 40     $ 28  

Other short-term investments

     (271 )     270       (1 )     (5 )     12       7  

Securities available for sale:

                                                

Taxable

     (1,834 )     (972 )     (2,806 )     (1,294 )     1,512       218  

Tax-exempt

     38       (145 )     (107 )     (48 )     1       (47 )

Loans

     (4,120 )     (3,630 )     (7,750 )     (1,636 )     (22 )     (1,658 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest income

     (6,085 )     (4,514 )     (10,599 )     (2,996 )     1,544       (1,452 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


INTEREST EXPENSE ON INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

                                                

Deposits:

                                                

MMDA, NOW and savings

     (822 )     1,990       1,168       (194 )     (113 )     (307 )

Time deposits over $100,000

     400       663       1,063       105       115       220  

Other time deposits

     1,484       1,544       3,028       793       (51 )     742  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing deposits

     1,063       4,196       5,259       704       (49 )     655  

Other borrowings

     2,139       2,103       4,242       212       719       931  

Subordinated debt

     —         302       302       —         15       15  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest expense

     3,202       6,601       9,803       916       685       1,601  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in net interest income

   $ (2,884 )   $ 2,088     $ (796 )   $ (2,080 )   $ 2,229     $ 149  
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

32


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Provision for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The provision for loan and lease losses represents the current period credit cost associated with maintaining an appropriate allowance for credit losses. The loan and lease loss provision for each period is dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessments by management, third parties and regulators of the quality of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral on problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market area. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan and lease losses result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses; however, actual losses may vary from current estimates.

 

The provision for loan and lease losses in the first quarter of 2004 was $2.0 million, compared to $7.0 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 and $6.5 million in the first quarter of 2003. The reduced provision level is consistent with our methodology for establishing the adequacy of our loan and lease loss reserve and the level of net charge-offs for the quarter. Consistent with the fourth quarter of 2003, we did not to replenish the reserve for the losses from the Shared National Credit (“SNC”)/Corporate Finance activities because we believe that the limited remaining loans in that portfolio are adequately reserved and that no new loans are being funded to replace the loans which we charged-off. For further information on the allowance for loan and lease losses and nonperforming assets and a description of our systematic methodology employed in determining an adequate allowance for loan and lease losses, see “FINANCIAL CONDITION – Nonperforming Assets and Other Risk Factors” and “FINANCIAL CONDITION – Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses.”

 

Non-interest Income

 

The following table sets forth information concerning non-interest income by category for the periods indicated.

 

     Three month periods ended:

(Dollars in thousands)


   March 31,
2004


   December 31,
2003


   September 30,
2003


   June 30,
2003


   March 31,
2003


Insurance agency commissions and fees

   $ 34,581    $ 27,747    $ 31,174    $ 27,945    $ 30,642

Service charges and other fees

     2,623      2,754      2,792      2,995      2,831

Rental revenues on operating leases

     2,317      1,934      1,537      1,234      877

Loan and international banking fees

     1,974      2,188      2,668      2,421      2,038

Gain on sale of securities, net

     1,166      764      38      3,136      2,023

Trust fees

     851      925      813      819      757

Gain on sale of loans

     400      1,113      1,515      364      1,543

ATM network revenue

     360      430      492      445      406

Other income

     3,201      2,678      2,895      2,962      3,647
    

  

  

  

  

Total non-interest income

   $ 47,473    $ 40,533    $ 43,924    $ 42,321    $ 44,764
    

  

  

  

  

 

The increase in non-interest income during the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2003, is primarily due to the increases in insurance agency commissions, rental revenues on operating leases and gain on sale of securities, net. This was partially offset by a decrease in the service charges and other fees, loan and international banking fees and the gain on sale of loans. Non-interest income increased during the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003, primarily due to the increase in insurance agency commissions and rental revenues on operating leases.

 

33


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The increase in insurance agency commission and fees in the first quarter of 2004, as compared to the first quarter of 2003, was primarily a result of the S&C acquisition in July 2003 and ABD’s internal growth. Excluding S&C’s results for the first quarter of 2004, our insurance agency commissions and fees were $31.2 million for the first quarter of 2004, as compared to $30.6 million for the first quarter of 2003. First quarter 2004 results, as compared to the fourth quarter of 2003, also reflect the seasonality of ABD’s revenues. During the first quarter of 2004, ABD received a significant portion of its annual override income which represents bonus payments from insurance companies based on ABD’s production during the prior calendar year. The amount of override income is not estimable before receipt, and therefore this income is not recorded until received.

 

Recent news articles have reported that the New York Attorney General is investigating certain insurance brokerage firms to obtain information about compensation agreements between insurance brokers and insurance companies. The focus of these inquiries appears to be on contingency or override payments that insurance companies pay to brokers based on the overall relationship and services provided by the broker. Such payments are generally in accordance with longstanding industry practice, and may be based upon a variety of factors including, but not limited to, aggregate volume, profitability and persistency of business. It is possible that the California Department of Insurance may also be reviewing these arrangements. ABD receives payments of this nature from insurance companies. It is uncertain whether there are any similarities between the nature of ABD’s relationship or arrangements with its insurance carriers and those of the firms being investigated in New York. As such, it is also uncertain at this time whether these actions could impact ABD’s arrangements with its insurance carriers or its ability to collect these payments in the future.

 

Our gains and losses on the sale of securities are the result of securities sales transactions undertaken in order to manage IRR and in consideration of other factors, such as the anticipation of increases in prepayment rates. Specific IRR program initiatives can cause us to increase the volume of sales transactions and can result in an increase in gains on securities in the periods when such initiatives occur. In 2002, we made the decision to de-leverage the balance sheet by reducing the securities portfolio. This decision resulted in significant securities sales activities, which continued into the first part of 2003 and resulted in significantly larger securities gains than we had recognized either before or since. The gain on sale of securities also includes a $198,000 loss for the first quarter of 2004, a $141,000 gain for the fourth quarter of 2003 and a $1.5 million loss for the first quarter of 2003 recognized on derivative instruments marked to market through earnings as well as hedging ineffectiveness in accordance with SFAS No. 133 and SFAS No. 138.

 

Rental revenues on operating leases represent fees earned on operating equipment leases financed by Greater Bay Capital, which was formed in 2002. The increase in revenues generated by that operating division is the result of the growth in the size of the portfolio from this new line of business.

 

Of the first quarter 2004 gain on sale of loans, $210,000 related to the sale of $3.9 million of Matsco’s loan production, compared to a $1.0 million gain on the sale of $18.3 million of Matsco’s loan production in the fourth quarter of 2003 and a $1.2 million gain on the sale of $9.7 million of Matsco’s loan production in the first quarter of 2003. The remaining gain on sale of loans relates to the sale of SBA loans. The gain on sale of SBA loans increased to $190,000 during the first quarter of 2004, compared to $113,000 during the fourth quarter of 2003 and $347,000 during the first quarter of 2003. The level of the gain on sale of loans is generally dependent on our periodic decision making process with regards to loan sale levels. We do not have any programs in place to sell a set amount, or a percentage of loan originations. In determining both the level of loan sales and which loans to sell, we consider several factors, including desired concentration levels in the Matsco and SBA loan portfolios and the period of time we would need to hold the loan in order to earn the same revenues we could generate from the sale of the loan under current market conditions.

 

34


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Operating Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the major components of operating expenses for the periods indicated.

 

     Three month periods ended:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   March 31,
2004


    December 31,
2003


    September 30,
2003


    June 30,
2003


    March 31,
2003


 

Compensation and benefits

   $ 49,584     $ 44,681     $ 43,309     $ 42,001     $ 45,432  

Occupancy and equipment

     10,205       10,390       10,695       10,171       9,642  

Legal and other professional fees

     3,298       3,641       3,601       4,390       4,962  

Amortization of intangibles

     2,071       1,889       1,949       1,671       1,671  

Depreciation - equipment leased to others

     1,905       1,712       1,096       1,072       735  

Telephone, postage and supplies

     1,749       1,854       1,767       1,878       1,746  

Marketing and promotion

     1,669       1,755       1,428       1,822       1,115  

Insurance

     1,271       837       1,131       1,283       1,236  

Correspondent bank and ATM network fees

     1,241       1,245       1,495       1,717       1,701  

Data processing

     1,227       1,267       1,431       1,407       1,251  

Contribution to Greater Bay Bancorp Foundation

     900       —         —         —         —    

FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments

     500       505       588       482       498  

Dividends paid on preferred stock of real estate investment trusts

     456       464       453       454       453  

Directors’ fees

     365       303       294       293       338  

Client service expenses

     327       337       294       318       344  

Expenses on other real estate owned

     134       —         546       518       1  

Other expenses

     3,142       3,199       2,464       2,769       2,217  
    


 


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

   $ 80,044     $ 74,079     $ 72,541     $ 72,246     $ 73,342  
    


 


 


 


 


Efficiency ratio

     65.16 %     64.00 %     62.21 %     62.21 %     60.65 %

Total operating expenses to average assets

     4.26 %     3.82 %     3.62 %     3.60 %     3.75 %

 

We compute the efficiency ratio by dividing total operating expenses by net interest income and other income. An increase in the efficiency ratio indicates that more resources are being utilized to generate the same (or greater) volume of income while a decrease would indicate a more efficient allocation of resources.

 

35


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The primary reasons for the increases in operating expenses during the first quarter of 2004 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2003 and the first quarter of 2003 include the following:

 

  Compensation and benefits expenses increased in the first quarter of 2004 to $49.4 million, compared to $44.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2003 and $45.4 million in the first quarter of 2003. This increase is primarily as a result of the S&C acquisition, the seasonal impact of payroll taxes and benefits and bonuses paid to ABD employees;

 

  During the end of 2002 and the first half of 2003, we added personnel and resources, both internal and external, to enhance our enterprise-wide risk management and regulatory compliance programs and processes. Legal and professional fees for the first quarter of 2004 declined as the enhancements to our enterprise-wide risk management and regulatory compliance were completed. We expect to see related expenditures in compensation and benefits expense and legal and other professional fees in future periods for costs related to the ongoing application of these enhancements, although we anticipate that these costs will be lower than levels experienced during implementation. The decline in legal and professional fees incurred to enhance our enterprise-wide risk management and regulatory compliance programs and processes was partially offset by external charter consolidation costs. External charter consolidation costs during the first quarter of 2004 were approximately $200,000. There were no such costs during the same period of 2003. During 2003 and 2004, we also devoted resources to documenting and enhancing controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. We anticipate incurring additional such costs for at least the remainder of 2004;

 

  Depreciation - equipment leased to others represents expenses related to operating equipment leases financed by Greater Bay Capital, which was formed in 2002. The increase in expenses related to that operating division is the result of the growth in the size of the portfolio from this new line of business; and

 

  During the first quarter of 2004, we contributed $900,000 to the Foundation. We do not anticipate continuing contributions to the Foundation at these same levels for the remainder of 2004. We did not make a similar contribution during 2003 as the Foundation had sufficient funds to meet its desired grant levels.

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective income tax rate for the first quarter of 2004 was 39.1%, as compared to 38.0% for the same period in 2003. The effective rates were lower than the statutory rate of 42% due to California enterprise zone interest income exclusion, life insurance cash surrender values and tax-exempt income on municipal securities.

 

During the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, we did not take any financial statement tax benefit for the subsidiary REITs and recorded an expense and corresponding tax liability for all income arising from our subsidiary REITs. We do not anticipate recording any California tax benefits related to the subsidiary REITs for 2004 for financial statement purposes. Based on our tax position, we currently do not believe we would have to increase our tax expense for any additional California franchise taxes arising from our REIT subsidiaries.

 

With respect to our California franchise taxes, we intend to claim benefits arising from the REIT transactions, as we believe the tax benefits claimed have merit and we would contest any disallowance of such benefits in appropriate proceedings if necessary. Should we prevail in our position, the financial statement tax benefit would be recognized in the period that the issue is settled with the California Franchise Tax Board.

 

36


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Income of Business Segments

 

We are organized along community banking, specialty finance, trust services and insurance brokerage services business segments. The income before provision for income taxes for each business segment are as follows:

 

     Three months ended
March 31,


(Dollars in thousands)


   2004

   2003

Community banking

   $ 29,388    $ 26,520

Specialty finance

     7,869      6,939

Insurance brokerage services

     6,731      7,304

Trust services

     252      52

 

For the community banking business segment, total assets decreased $758.9 million to $6.3 billion, as compared to $7.1 billion at March 31, 2003. The decrease in total assets is primarily the result of loans, net for the segment decreasing by $343.7 million and securities available for sale for the segment by $272.4 million. Despite the decline in assets, this segment’s net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses for the three month period ended March 31, 2004, increased by $2.3 million as compared to the same period ended. This increase was the result of changes in the asset mix for the segment and decreased funding costs.

 

For the specialty finance business segment, total assets increased $90.3 million to $1.2 billion, as compared to $1.1 billion at March 31, 2003. The increase in total assets is primarily the result of loans, net for the segment increasing by $66.3 million. Specialty finance’s net interest income after provision for loan and lease losses for the three month period ended March 31, 2004, increased by $1.8 million as compared to the same period ended March 31, 2003. This increase was primarily the result of the increase in segment loans and a decrease in funding costs.

 

Income before provision for income taxes for insurance brokerage services deceased for the three month period ended March 31, 2004 as compared to the same period in 2003 as a result of the growth in operating expenses exceeding revenue growth. Non-interest income, comprised primarily of insurance agency commissions and fees, increased $4.0 million to $34.7 million during the three month period ended March 13, 2004, as compared to $30.6 million for the same period in 2003. Segment operating expenses increased $4.6 million to $28.1 million during the three month period ended March 13, 2004, as compared to $23.6 million for the same period in 2003.

 

For additional information regarding our results by business segments, see Note 6 of the “NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.”

 

37


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Total assets increased $39.9 million to $7.64 billion at March 31, 2004, compared to $7.60 billion at December 31, 2003.

 

Securities Available for Sale

 

The securities portfolio is comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities, mortgage-backed securities, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate debt instruments and a modest amount of equity securities, including Federal Reserve Bank stock and FHLB stock. Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value. Unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities, net of the deferred tax effect, are reported as increases or decreases in shareholders’ equity. Portions of the portfolio are utilized for pledging requirements for deposits of state and local subdivisions, securities sold under repurchase agreements, and FHLB advances. We do not include Federal Funds sold and certain other short-term securities as securities available for sale. These other investments are included in cash and cash equivalents.

 

Securities decreased 2.2% to $2.18 billion at March 31, 2004 from $2.22 billion at December 31, 2003. During 2003, we de-leveraged the balance sheet by reducing the size of the securities portfolio and related wholesale borrowings. While we have reached the target level for our securities portfolio, market conditions or a different mix of fixed rate versus variable rate securities could change the ultimate size and composition of the portfolio.

 

At March 31, 2004, 73.0%, of our total securities were invested in mortgage and mortgage related securities, as compared to 71.2%, at December 31, 2003. Although the stated maturity of these securities is as long as 30 years, due to periodic principal payments and anticipated prepayments, we estimate that the average remaining life of these securities is just under four years.

 

Loans

 

Our loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial (primarily manufacturing, service and technology) and real estate lending, with the balance in leases and consumer loans. Our lending operations are located in a market area that is dependent on the technology and real estate industries and supporting service companies. Thus, a downturn in these sectors of the economy could adversely impact our borrowers. This could, in turn, adversely impact the borrowers’ ability to repay their loans, reduce the demand for loans and decrease our net interest margin.

 

38


Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

     March 31, 2004

    December 31, 2003

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Amount

    %

    Amount

    %

 

Commercial

   $ 1,929,257     44.7 %   $ 1,937,766     43.9 %

Term real estate - commercial

     1,632,921     37.9       1,636,356     37.1  
    


 

 


 

Total commercial

     3,562,178     82.6       3,574,122     81.0  

Real estate construction and land

     479,692     11.1       537,079     12.2  

Real estate other

     261,127     6.1       273,504     6.2  

Consumer and other

     146,022     3.4       167,593     3.8  
    


 

 


 

Total loans, gross

     4,449,019     103.2       4,552,298     103.2  

Deferred fees and discounts, net

     (12,812 )   (0.3 )     (14,491 )   (0.3 )
    


 

 


 

Total loans, net of deferred fees

     4,436,207     102.9       4,537,807     102.9  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (122,609 )   (2.9 )     (126,168 )   (2.9 )
    


 

 


 

Total loans, net

   $ 4,313,598     100.0 %   $ 4,411,639     100.0 %
    


 

 


 

 

Total loans declined by $283.0 million from March 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004 and by $101.6 million from December 31, 2003 to March 31, 2004. This year-over-year decline was primarily attributable to a decline of $224.3 million in the construction and land loan portfolio which is reflective of the relatively diminished level of this activity in our primary service areas. The decline in outstanding loans is consistent with what we perceive as a continued softness in regional demand. We are continuing our pursuit of new business opportunities, but will not compromise our credit standards and principles in that process.

 

The following table presents the maturity distribution of our commercial, term real estate – commercial, real estate construction and land, real estate other and consumer and other portfolio and the allocation between fixed and variable rate loans at March 31, 2004.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Commercial

   Term real
estate-
commercial


   Real estate
construction
and land


   Real estate
other


   Consumer
and other


   Total loans,
gross


Loans maturing in:

                                         

One year or less:

                                         

Fixed rate

   $ 190,156    $ 65,024    $ 107,941    $ 4,656    $ 15,214    $ 382,991

Variable rate

     463,405      65,442      309,774      17,620      40,554      896,795

One to five years:

                                         

Fixed rate

     492,869      288,655      6,485      13,309      31,608      832,926

Variable rate

     244,979      372,992      50,772      56,763      41,752      767,258

After five years:

                                         

Fixed rate

     411,397      313,260      1,628      1,475      16,800      744,560

Variable rate

     126,451      527,548      3,092      167,304      94      824,489
    

  

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 1,929,257    $ 1,632,921    $ 479,692    $ 261,127    $ 146,022    $ 4,449,019
    

  

  

  

  

  

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Nonperforming Assets and Other Risk Factors

 

We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued and not collected is generally reversed from income. Loans are charged-off when management determines that collection has become unlikely. Restructured loans are those where we have granted a concession on either principal or interest paid due to financial difficulties of the borrower. Restructured loans which are performing in accordance with the agreed upon modified loan term are presented in the period of restructure and the three subsequent quarters. Other real estate owned (“OREO”) consists of real property acquired through foreclosure on the related collateral underlying defaulted loans.

 

The following table sets forth information regarding nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   March 31,
2004


    December 31,
2003


    September 30,
2003


   

June 30,

2003


    March 31,
2003


 

Nonperforming loans:

                                        

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 48,042     $ 61,700     $ 58,072     $ 46,491     $ 37,285  
    


 


 


 


 


Total nonperforming loans

     48,042       61,700       58,072       46,491       37,285  

OREO

     1,200       —         —         2,500       3,000  
    


 


 


 


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 49,242     $ 61,700     $ 58,072     $ 48,991     $ 40,285  
    


 


 


 


 


Restructured loans on accrual status

   $ 439     $ 240     $ 3,500     $ —       $ —    
    


 


 


 


 


Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ —       $ —       $ 50     $ 277     $ —    
    


 


 


 


 


Nonperforming loans to total loans

     1.08 %     1.36 %     1.26 %     0.99 %     0.79 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     0.64 %     0.81 %     0.75 %     0.61 %     0.51 %

Nonperforming assets, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans and OREO

     1.12 %     1.36 %     1.34 %     1.05 %     0.85 %

Nonperforming assets, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total assets

     0.65 %     0.81 %     0.79 %     0.61 %     0.51 %

 

The amount of interest income on nonaccrual loans that was included in net income was $46,000 during the first quarter of 2004, $535,000 during the fourth quarter of 2003 and $95,000 during the first quarter of 2003. The gross interest income that would have been recorded if nonaccrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms would have been $756,000 during the first quarter of 2004, $1.1 million during the fourth quarter of 2003 and $924,000 during the first quarter of 2003.

 

At March 31, 2004, $4.7 million and at December 31, 2003, $3.4 million in restructured loans were also on nonaccrual status and are included in nonaccrual loans above. There was a principal reduction concession of $504,000 allowed on restructured loans during the fourth quarter of 2003. There were no principal reduction concessions allowed on restructured loans during the first quarter of 2004.

 

Interest income from restructured loans on accruing status totaled $2,000 for the first quarter of 2004 and $5,000 for the fourth quarter of 2003. The foregone interest income for the restructured loans on accruing status totaled $2,000 for the first quarter of 2004 and $1,000 for the fourth quarter of 2003.

 

40


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

While we recognize that the economic slowdown has impacted our clients’ financial performance, we continue to be cautiously optimistic about the key credit indicators from our loan portfolio. We believe we are proactive in managing credit risk to ensure we have a strong and properly-reserved balance sheet during difficult economic periods.

 

The details of our nonperforming loans at March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   March
31, 2004


   December
31, 2003


Commercial

             

SNC/Corporate Finance

   $ 12,741    $ 12,745

Matsco

     9,588      7,520

SBA

     2,828      4,845

Venture Banking Group

     3,412      3,514

Other commercial

     9,801      15,398
    

  

Total commercial

     38,370      44,022

Real estate:

             

Term real estate - commercial

     7,054      15,003

Real estate construction and land

     1,548      1,568

Real estate other

     539      536
    

  

Total real estate

     9,141      17,107

Consumer and other

     531      571
    

  

Total nonperforming loans

   $ 48,042    $ 61,700
    

  

 

The decrease in nonperforming assets was primarily in three areas: commercial term real estate of $7.9 million, other commercial loans of $5.6 million and SBA credits of $2.0 million. We believe that we have a minimal loss exposure on the SBA credits, which are partially government guaranteed, and have limited loss exposure on the commercial term real estate nonperforming assets based on the current real estate collateral valuations. Based on our analysis of the SNC/Corporate Finance portfolio and as we have discontinued lending to non-relationship SNC clients, we believe that nonperforming assets in that portfolio are adequately reserved.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan – Income Recognition and Disclosures an Amendment of SFAS No. 114” (“SFAS No. 114 and 118”), a loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. In certain circumstances, the determination of the impairment of a loan is subjective and, among other factors, is dependent upon the judgment of management. Changes in the levels of impaired loans can have an impact on our nonperforming asset levels and indirectly, our allowance for loan and lease losses. Impaired loans were $48.0 million at March 31, 2004, $61.7 million at December 31, 2003 and $37.3 million at March 31, 2003. During the first quarter of 2004 and fourth quarter of 2003, we recognized no interest income during the time within the year that the loans were impaired. As of March 31, 2004 and December 31, 2003, all of our impaired loans were on nonaccrual status and are included in nonperforming loans.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

In addition to the loans disclosed above as nonaccrual or restructured, management also has identified loans totaling approximately $10.8 million that, on the basis of information known to us, were judged to have a higher than normal risk of becoming nonperforming. Management cannot, however, predict the extent to which economic conditions may worsen or other factors may impact our borrowers and our loan portfolio. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that other loans will not become 90 days or more past due, be placed on nonaccrual status, be removed from nonaccrual status, become restructured loans or other real estate owned in the future.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision for loan and lease losses based on management’s determination of losses inherent in our loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by provisions charged against current earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Loans are charged-off when they are deemed to be uncollectable; recoveries are generally recorded only when cash payments are received.

 

The following table sets forth information concerning our allowance for loan and lease losses at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

     At and for the three month periods ended

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   March 31,
2004


    December 31,
2003


    September 30,
2003


    June 30,
2003


    March 31,
2003


 

Period end gross loans outstanding

   $ 4,449,019     $ 4,552,298     $ 4,616,882     $ 4,722,378     $ 4,734,242  

Average loans outstanding

   $ 4,501,141     $ 4,556,111     $ 4,667,233     $ 4,750,886     $ 4,742,974  

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

                                        

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 126,168     $ 128,499     $ 130,030     $ 129,818     $ 129,613  

Charge-offs:

                                        

Commercial

     (5,816 )     (6,350 )     (9,870 )     (6,089 )     (7,791 )

Term real estate - commercial

     (1,117 )     (1,025 )     (61 )     (1,576 )     (894 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total commercial

     (6,933 )     (7,375 )     (9,931 )     (7,665 )     (8,685 )

Real estate construction and land

     —         (2,595 )     —         —         —    

Real estate other

     —         (54 )     —         —         —    

Consumer and other

     (285 )     (216 )     (257 )     (331 )     (329 )
    


 


 


 


 


Total charge-offs

     (7,218 )     (10,240 )     (10,188 )     (7,996 )     (9,014 )
    


 


 


 


 


Recoveries:

                                        

Commercial

     1,538       278       559       1,104       2,647  

Term real estate - commercial

     —         —         25       338       1  
    


 


 


 


 


Total commercial

     1,538       278       584       1,442       2,648  

Real estate construction and land

     48       593       —         —         —    

Real estate other

     —         —         —         —         —    

Consumer and other

     73       38       73       66       76  
    


 


 


 


 


Total recoveries

     1,659       909       657       1,508       2,724  
    


 


 


 


 


Net charge-offs

     (5,559 )     (9,331 )     (9,531 )     (6,488 )     (6,290 )

Provision charged to income

     2,000       7,000       8,000       6,700       6,495  
    


 


 


 


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 122,609     $ 126,168     $ 128,499     $ 130,030     $ 129,818  
    


 


 


 


 


Quarterly net charge-offs to average loans outstanding

during the period, annualized

     0.50 %     0.81 %     0.81 %     0.55 %     0.54 %

Year to date net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period, annualized

     0.50 %     0.67 %     0.63 %     0.54 %     0.54 %

Allowance as a percentage of period end loans outstanding

     2.76 %     2.77 %     2.78 %     2.75 %     2.74 %

Allowance as a percentage of nonperforming assets

     248.99 %     204.49 %     221.28 %     265.42 %     322.25 %

 

42


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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Our outstanding non-relationship SNC/Corporate Finance portfolio totaled $15.1 million at March 31, 2004 and $19.2 million at December 31, 2003. We have not originated a new non-relationship SNC/Corporate Finance loan since January 2000 and we do not expect to re-enter this market in the foreseeable future. The total non-relationship SNC/Corporate Finance portfolio as of March 31, 2004 had commitments of only $15.7 million. During the past year, total commitments in our SNC/Corporate Finance portfolio have been reduced by $20.2 million and the funded amount has been reduced by $17.3 million.

 

The following table sets forth information concerning our SNC/Corporate Finance portfolio charge-offs for the periods indicated:

 

     For the three month periods ended

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   March 31,
2004


    December 31,
2003


    September 30,
2003


    June 30,
2003


    March 31,
2003


 

SNC/Corporate Finance portfolio net charge-offs

   $ 2,926     $ 2,489     $ 3,925     $ 2,816     $ 1,055  

SNC/Corporate Finance portfolio net charge-offs as a percentage of total net charge-offs

     52.6 %     26.7 %     41.2 %     43.4 %     16.8 %

 

During the first quarter of 2004, we enhanced our methodology for determining the appropriate level of allowance for loan and lease losses. Our analysis consists of two key components, an individual loan impairment component and a pool loan analysis component. Our analysis results in a range of allowance and management makes a determination regarding the most appropriate level within the range.

 

The individual loan impairment component is equal to the balance of specific reserves, which are established for impaired loans as defined by SFAS 114 and 118. Loans are considered for impairment through the normal review process, and if impairment is determined, the loan is placed on nonperforming status. The amount of impairment is estimated and the book value of the loan is adjusted for the amount of impairment by taking a charge-off against the loan or a specific reserve is established. If the impaired value is reasonably certain, a charge-off is taken. A specific reserve is appropriate when the impaired value has a good degree of uncertainty and a more precise value will be obtained by a specific future event. The balance of the specific reserve represents the individual loan impairment component of the allowance.

 

The pool loan analysis is a migration-based analysis that results in a range of allowance and consists of two key components. First, the analysis includes an estimate of loss based on the distribution of the portfolio by credit risk rating, the probability of default by credit risk rating, and the estimate of loss assuming a loan default.

 

In addition, the pool loan analysis includes an estimated range of unidentified, incurred loss. We believe that borrowers are impacted by events that result in loan default and eventual loss that occur well in advance of a lender’s knowledge of those events. An example of a loss-causing event for a commercial real estate loan would be the loss of a major tenant. There is a lag between the loss-causing event, loss of a major tenant in this example, and our knowledge of this event. As such, credit risk ratings may not sufficiently reflect current risk, particularly during times of significant economic downturn. Incremental loss associated with pass credits that may have experienced a loss-causing event is estimated as a range. Management evaluates qualitative factors to determine the appropriate level of allowance within the range. Qualitative factors may include such considerations as the general economic environment in our marketplace, and in particular, the state of the real estate market in the San Francisco Bay Area as well as other factors.

 

As we add new products, increase in complexity, and expand our geographic coverage, we will further enhance our methodology to keep pace with the size and complexity of the loan portfolio. We have periodically engaged outside firms to independently assess our methodology and, on an ongoing basis, we engage outside firms to perform independent credit reviews of our loan portfolio.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

While our current methodology utilizes historical and other objective information, the establishment of the allowance for loan and lease losses is, to some extent, based on the judgment and experience of management. Management believes that the allowance for loan and lease losses is adequate as of March 31, 2004 to cover inherent losses in the loan portfolio. However, future changes in circumstances, economic conditions or other factors could cause management to increase or decrease the allowance for loan and lease losses as necessary.

 

Deposits

 

Total core deposits (which exclude institutional time deposits) increased by $277.3 million compared to March 31, 2003 and by $183.8 million compared to December 31, 2003. This represents a year-over-year growth rate of 6.20% and an annualized growth rate of 16.20% when compared to December 31, 2003. Institutional time deposits are comprised of brokered deposits and California state treasury deposits. Brokered deposits were $168.8 million at March 31, 2004 and $483.8 million at December 31, 2003. Total deposits were $5.2 billion at March 31, 2004, a decrease of 2.5% from $5.3 billion at December 31, 2003. Total deposits declined by $340.3 million versus March 31, 2003 and by $131.2 million versus December 31, 2003 which is consistent with our reduced need to fund our investment portfolio with institutional time deposits during those periods.

 

Borrowings

 

Borrowings were $1.5 billion at March 31, 2004 and $1.3 billion at December 31, 2003. At March 31, 2003, borrowings consisted of FHLB advances, subordinated debt, senior notes, CODES, a term loan, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and other notes payable. The increase in borrowings during 2004 reflects the CODES issuance during the first quarter of 2004.

 

Liquidity and Cash Flow

 

The objective of our liquidity management is to maintain our ability to meet the day-to-day cash flow requirements of our clients who either wish to withdraw funds or require funds to meet their credit needs. We must manage our liquidity position to allow the Bank to meet the needs of its clients while maintaining an appropriate balance between assets and liabilities to meet the return on investment expectations of our shareholders. We monitor the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to maintain an acceptable liquidity position. In addition to liquidity from core deposits and repayments and maturities of loans and securities, the Bank has access to the brokered deposit market, the ability to sell securities under agreements to repurchase, obtain FHLB advances or purchase overnight Federal Funds.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $14.8 million in the first quarter of 2004 and $35.6 million in the same period of 2003. Cash provided by investing activities totaled $160.0 million and $182.9 million in the first quarter of 2004 and 2003, respectively.

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $17.2 million in the first quarter of 2004. Net cash used by financing activities was $157.8 million in the first quarter of 2003. For first quarter of 2004, the decline in deposit activities decreased cash by $131.2 million. For first quarter of 2003, deposit gathering activities generated cash of $249.5 million. Short-term and long-term borrowings increased $198.0 million in the first quarter of 2004 and decreased $401.8 million for the first quarter of 2003.

 

As of March 31, 2004, we did not have any material commitments for capital expenditures.

 

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Table of Contents

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Greater Bay is a company separate and apart from the Bank, ABD and its other subsidiaries and therefore it must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its own operating expenses, Greater Bay is responsible for the payment of the interest on its term loan, senior notes and the subordinated debt, the contingent interest on the CODES, and the dividends on our capital stock. On April 23, 2004, certain holders of the CODES due 2022 exercised their put right and as a result, we repurchased CODES with an accreted value of $74.1 million. The CODES were repurchased at their accreted value, and the source of funds was available cash. Substantially all of Greater Bay’s revenues are obtained from management fees, interest received on its securities and dividends declared and paid by our subsidiaries. There are statutory and regulatory provisions that limit the ability of the Bank and ABD to pay dividends to Greater Bay. Under such restrictions, the amount available for payment of dividends to Greater Bay totaled $41.3 million at March 31, 2004. We do not believe that such a limitation will adversely impact Greater Bay’s ability to meet its ongoing cash obligations. See Note 3 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for additional information concerning Greater Bay’s obligations under its term loan, the senior notes, the subordinated debt and the CODES.

 

Capital Resources

 

Shareholders’ equity at March 31, 2004 decreased to $736.2 million from $750.5 million at December 31, 2003. Greater Bay declared dividends per common share of $0.1425 during the three months ended March 31, 2004 and $0.54 in the year ended December 31, 2003. We paid cash dividends on the noncumulative convertible preferred stock of $0.90625 per preferred share during the first quarter of 2004 and each quarter of 2003 or an annual rate of $3.625 per preferred share.

 

During the first quarter of 2004, we initiated a share repurchase program that authorized the purchase of up to $70 million in common stock. We completed a stock repurchase of 1,695,273 shares of common stock with a total market value of $46.8 million during the first quarter of 2004. We used proceeds from the CODES issued during the first quarter of 2004 for this repurchase.

 

During the first quarter of 2004 and fourth quarter of 2003, we issued 89 shares and 195,000 shares respectively, of 7.25% noncumulative convertible preferred stock. These shares were issued in connection with the final determination of the year-end earn-out payment for ABD. During the first quarter of 2003, we reduced the number of shares of 7.25% noncumulative convertible preferred stock issued by approximately 43,394 shares because of the final determination of the 2002 earn-out payment.

 

During 2002, we formed and funded MPBIT and SJNBIT, both of which were Maryland real estate investment trusts and wholly owned subsidiaries of Mid-Peninsula Bank and San Jose National Bank, respectively. On February 1, 2004, MPBIT and SJNBIT were merged into CNBIT I, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Bank. These entities were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital.

 

A banking organization’s total qualifying capital includes two components: core capital (Tier I capital) and supplementary capital (Tier II capital). Core capital, which must comprise at least half of total capital, includes common shareholders’ equity, qualifying perpetual preferred stock, trust preferred securities and minority interests, less goodwill. Supplementary capital includes the allowance for loan and lease losses (subject to certain limitations), other perpetual preferred stock, trust preferred securities, certain other capital instruments and term subordinated debt. Our major capital components are shareholders’ equity and trust preferred securities in core capital, and the allowance for loan and lease losses in supplementary capital.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The Federal Reserve and the OCC have adopted regulations setting forth a five-tier system for measuring the capital adequacy of the financial institutions they supervise. Our capital levels at March 31, 2004 and the two highest levels recognized under these regulations were as follows:

 

     Tangible
equity


    Leverage
ratio


    Tier I
risk-based
capital ratio


    Total
risk-based
capital ratio


 

Company:

                        

March 31, 2004

   7.11 %   9.64 %   12.58 %   13.84 %

December 31, 2003

   7.33 %   9.98 %   12.87 %   14.13 %

March 31, 2003

   6.69 %   9.18 %   12.08 %   13.34 %

Well-capitalized

   N/A     5.00 %   6.00 %   10.00 %

Adequately capitalized

   N/A     4.00 %   4.00 %   8.00 %

 

Our tangible equity to asset ratio decreased from 7.33% at December 31, 2003 to 7.11% at March 31, 2004. In evaluating our tangible equity ratio, we believe it is important to consider the composition of the goodwill and other intangibles that are deducted from total equity and total assets to arrive at tangible equity and tangible assets. At March 31, 2004, total goodwill and other intangibles was $224.1 million, the majority of which is related to the ABD acquisition. Based on ABD’s performance and current comparable valuations based upon the recent sales of peer insurance agencies, we believe that ABD is worth more than the recorded goodwill and other intangibles value. Tangible equity and the tangible equity ratios are non-GAAP financial information. We believe that the tangible equity ratios are meaningful measures because they reflect the equity deployed in our business. The following table sets forth the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity to tangible equity and total assets to tangible assets for the period indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   March 31,
2004


   

December 31,

2003


    March 31,
2003


 

Shareholders’ equity

   $ 644,109     $ 658,765     $ 615,079  

Convertible preferred stock

     92,050       91,752       80,441  

REIT preferred securities

     15,302       15,302       15,650  
    


 


 


       751,461       765,819       711,170  

Less: goodwill and other intangibles

     (224,095 )     (225,229 )     (191,580 )
    


 


 


Tangible equity

   $ 527,366     $ 540,590     $ 519,590  
    


 


 


Total assets

   $ 7,641,347     $ 7,601,423     $ 7,965,317  

Less: goodwill and other intangibles

     (224,095 )     (225,229 )     (191,580 )
    


 


 


Tangible assets

   $ 7,417,252     $ 7,376,194     $ 7,773,737  
    


 


 


 

We currently utilize a capital allocation model that incorporates economic factors, historical factors and our actual operating results to measure our capital levels in relation to our risk profile. The capital allocation model indicate that our risk profile and capital position should provide us with the flexibility to manage our capital.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 

The following table provides the amounts due under specified contractual obligations for the periods indicated as of March 31, 2004.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Less than
one year


   One to
three years


   Four to
five years


   More than
five years


   Total

Commitment to fund loans

   $ 1,170,777    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 1,170,777

Commitments under letters of credit

     109,929      —        —        —        109,929

Deposits

     5,106,917      61,024      13,486      16      5,181,443

Borrowings

     947,380      295,632      26,666      210,888      1,480,566

Capital lease obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Operating lease obligations

     18,080      48,371      15,257      24,042      105,750

Purchase obligations

     9,641      —        —        —        9,641

Other liabilities

     176,428      —        —        51,449      227,877
    

  

  

  

  

Total

   $ 7,539,152    $ 405,027    $ 55,409    $ 286,395    $ 8,285,983
    

  

  

  

  

 

The obligations are categorized by their contractual due dates. Approximately $235.2 million of the commitments to fund loans relate to real estate construction and a significant percentage is expected to fund within the next 12 months. However, the remainder relates primarily to revolving lines of credit or other commercial loans, and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. We may, at our option, prepay certain borrowings and trust preferred securities prior to their maturity date. Furthermore, the actual payment of certain current liabilities may be deferred into future periods.

 

A “purchase obligation” is an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding on the registrant and that specifies all significant terms including: (1) fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, (2) fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and (3) the approximate timing of the transaction. The definition of “purchase obligations” includes capital expenditures for purchases of goods or services over a five-year period. At March 31, 2004, we had potential future venture capital funding requirements of $9.6 million.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

 

Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure

 

In January 2003, the FASB issued SFAS No. 148 which amends SFAS No. 123 to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS No. 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. If awards of stock-based employee compensation were outstanding and accounted for under the intrinsic value method of APB No. 25, certain disclosures have to be made for any period for which an income statement is presented.

 

SFAS No. 148 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2003. We continue to apply APB No. 25 in accounting for stock-based compensation and have adopted the disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148.

 

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MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Accounting for Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method Under FASB Statement No. 128, “Earnings Per Share”

 

In March 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) reached final consensuses on Issue 03-6. Issue 03-6 addresses a number of questions regarding the computation of earnings per share by companies that have issued securities other than common stock that contractually entitle the holder to participate in dividends and earnings of the company when, and if, it declares dividends on its common stock. The Issue also provides further guidance in applying the two-class method of calculating earnings per share. It clarifies what constitutes a participating security and how to apply the two-class method of computing earnings per share once it is determined that a security is participating, including how to allocate undistributed earnings to such a security.

 

The consensuses reached by the EITF on Issue 03-6 are effective for fiscal periods beginning March 31, 2004. Management has evaluated Issue 03-6 and determined that it will not have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

ITEM 3.   QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our financial performance is impacted by, among other factors, IRR and credit risk. We do not utilize derivatives to mitigate our credit risk, relying instead on an extensive loan review process and our allowance for loan and lease losses. See “—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” herein.

 

IRR is the risk of a change in market value of portfolio equity due to changes in interest rates. This risk is addressed by our Management Asset & Liability Committee (“ALCO”), which includes senior management representatives. The ALCO monitors IRR by analyzing the potential impact to the net portfolio value and net interest income from potential changes to interest rates and considers the impact of alternative strategies or changes in balance sheet structure. The ALCO manages our balance sheet in part to maintain the potential impact on net portfolio value and net interest income within acceptable ranges despite changes in interest rates.

 

Our exposure to IRR is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by the Board ALCO and monthly by the Management ALCO. IRR exposure is measured using interest rate sensitivity analysis to determine our change in net portfolio value in the event of hypothetical changes in interest rates. If potential changes to net portfolio value and net interest income resulting from hypothetical interest rate changes are not within the Board-approved limits, the Board may direct management to adjust its asset and liability mix to bring IRR within Board-approved limits.

 

In order to reduce the exposure to interest rate fluctuations, we have implemented strategies to more closely match our balance sheet composition. Although we are doing so to a lesser extent than in prior years, we have generally focused our investment activities on securities with terms or average lives averaging approximately three and a half years which effectively lengthens the average duration of our assets. We have utilized short-term borrowings and deposit marketing programs to shorten the effective duration of our liabilities. In addition, we have utilized two interest rate swaps and an interest rate collar to manage the IRR of certain long-term debt instruments. When these derivative instruments were acquired, they were determined to be highly effective and were accounted for as hedges under SFAS No. 133 and 138. Changes in value attributed to ineffectiveness were recorded in current income.

 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (CONTINUED)

 

Market Value of Portfolio Equity

 

Interest rate sensitivity is computed by estimating the changes in net market value of portfolio equity, over a range of potential changes in interest rates. The market value of portfolio equity is the market value of our assets less the market value of our liabilities plus the market value of any off-balance sheet items. The market value of each asset, liability, and off-balance sheet item is its net present value of expected cash flows discounted at market rates after adjustment for rate changes and prepayment speeds. The discount rates are based on recently observed spread relationships, adjusted for assumed interest rate changes. Some valuations are obtained directly from independent broker quotes. We measure the impact on market value of portfolio equity for an immediate and sustained 100 basis point increase and decrease (“shock”) in interest rates. The following table shows our projected change in net portfolio value for this set of rate shocks as of the dates indicated.

 

Change in

interest rates

(Dollars in millions)


   March 31, 2004

 
   Net portfolio
value


   Projected change

 
      Dollars

    Percentage

 

100 basis point rise

   $ 1,407.1    $ 35.0     2.6 %

Base scenario

     1,372.1      —       —    

100 basis point decline

     1,307.6      (64.5 )   -4.7 %

Change in

interest rates

(Dollars in millions)


   March 31, 2003

 
  

Net portfolio

value


   Projected change

 
      Dollars

    Percentage

 

100 basis point rise

   $ 1,003.0    $ 16.0     1.6 %

Base scenario

     987.0      —       —    

100 basis point decline

     924.0      (63.0 )   -6.5 %

 

The preceding table indicates that as of March 31, 2004 an immediate and sustained 100 basis point increase in interest rates would increase our market value of portfolio equity by approximately 2.6% and an immediate and sustained 100 basis point decrease in interest rates would decrease our market value of portfolio equity by approximately 4.7%. The foregoing analysis attributes significant value to our noninterest-bearing deposit balances.

 

The net portfolio value of equity as of March 31, 2004 was $1.4 billion as compared to $987.0 million as of March 31, 2003. The major reason for the increase was an increase in the valuation of the Bank’s core deposits. Recent analysis of the deposit portfolio revealed these products add more value to the Bank, resulting in a significant increase in their contribution to the calculation of the net portfolio value of equity. The second reason is the growth of the actual core deposit portfolio.

 

In addition, there has been an increase in the projected change of market value of portfolio equity due to a 100 basis point rise in interest rates between March 31, 2004 and 2003. We reduced the size of our aggregate fixed rate securities portfolio in the period between March 31, 2003 and 2004 which resulted in the increase in the projected change of market value of portfolio equity in the event of a 100 basis point rise in interest rates. This impact is partially offset by the fact that prepayment rates are currently lower than a year ago, which increases the average lives of the securities portfolio and as a result, also increases the duration of total assets.

 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (CONTINUED)

 

Net Interest Income

 

The impact of interest rate changes on net interest income and net income are measured using income simulation. The various products in our balance sheet are modeled to simulate their income (and cash flow) behavior in relation to interest rates. Income for the next 12 months is calculated for current interest rates and for immediate and sustained rate shocks.

 

The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the repricing relationships for each product. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which are assumed to reprice immediately, and to the same extent as the change in market rates according to their contracted index. Our non-term deposit products reprice more slowly, usually changing less than the change in market rates and at our discretion. As of March 31, 2004, the analysis indicates that our net interest income before provision for loan and lease losses for the next 12 months would increase by 2.46% if rates increased 100 basis points, and decrease by 2.98% if rates decreased 100 basis points.

 

This analysis indicates the impact of change in net interest income for the given instantaneous set of rate changes and assumptions. It assumes the balance sheet grows modestly, but that its composition remains similar to the composition at quarter-end. It does not account for all the factors that impact this analysis including changes that management may make in the balance sheet composition to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes or secondary impacts such as changes to our credit risk profile as interest rates change. Furthermore, loan prepayment rate estimates and spread relationships change regularly. Interest rate changes create changes in actual loan prepayment rates that will differ from the market estimates incorporated in the analysis. In addition, the proportion of adjustable-rate loans in our portfolio could decrease in future periods if market interest rates remain at or decrease below current levels. Changes that vary significantly from the assumptions may have significant effects on our net interest income. As such, the results of this sensitivity analysis should not be relied upon as indicative of actual future results.

 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (CONTINUED)

 

Gap Analysis

 

In addition to the above analysis, we also perform a gap analysis as part of the overall IRR management process. This analysis is focused on the maturity structure of assets and liabilities and their repricing characteristics over future periods. Gap sensitivity is measured as the difference between the volume of assets and liabilities in our current portfolio that is subject to repricing at various time horizons. The difference is known as interest sensitivity gaps. The main focus is usually on the one-year cumulative gap.

 

The following table shows interest sensitivity gaps for different intervals as of March 31, 2004 and 2003:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


  Immediate
or one day


    2 days to 6
months


    7 months
to 12
months


    1 Year to
3 years


    4 years
to 5
years


    More
than 5
years


    Total rate
sensitive


    Total non-
rate
sensitive


    Total

 

As of March 31, 2004

                                                                       

Assets:

                                                                       

Cash and due from banks

  $ 216,000     $ 3,119     $ —       $ —       $ —       $ —       $ 219,119     $ 248,776     $ 467,895  

Securities available for sale

    69,996       691,022       93,224       425,512       287,707       584,967       2,152,428       24,902       2,177,330  

Loans

    1,794,235       702,751       325,648       895,304       617,721       102,895       4,438,554       (2,347 )     4,436,207  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         (122,609 )     (122,609 )

Other assets

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         682,524       682,524  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total assets

  $ 2,080,231     $ 1,396,892     $ 418,872     $ 1,320,816     $ 905,428     $ 687,862     $ 6,810,101     $ 831,246     $ 7,641,347  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Liabilities and Equity:

                                                                       

Deposits

  $ 3,080,022     $ 877,969     $ 112,329     $ 61,024     $ 13,486     $ 16     $ 4,144,846     $ 1,036,597     $ 5,181,443  

Borrowings

    3,766       847,602       111,567       295,632       26,666       190,888       1,476,121       4,445       1,480,566  

Other liabilities

    —         7,449       —         —         —         —         7,449       235,730       243,179  

Shareholders’ equity

    —         —         —         —         —         —         —         736,159       736,159  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Total liabilities and equity

  $ 3,083,788     $ 1,733,020     $ 223,896     $ 356,656     $ 40,152     $ 190,904     $ 5,628,416     $ 2,012,931     $ 7,641,347  
   


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


 


Gap

  $ (1,003,557 )   $ (336,128 )   $ 194,976     $ 964,160     $ 865,276     $ 496,958     $ 1,181,685     $ (1,181,685 )   $ —    

Cumulative Gap

  $ (1,003,557 )   $ (1,339,685 )   $ (1,144,709 )   $ (180,549 )   $ 684,727     $ 1,181,685     $ 1,181,685     $ —       $ —    

Cumulative Gap/total assets

    -13.13 %     -17.53 %     -14.98 %     -2.36 %     8.96 %     15.46 %     15.46 %     0.00 %     0.00 %

As of March 31, 2003

                                                                       

Gap

  $ (484,674 )   $ (331,160 )   $ 152,841     $ 1,093,358     $ 555,704     $ 321,361     $ 1,307,430     $ (1,307,430 )   $ —    

Cumulative Gap

  $ (484,674 )   $ (815,834 )   $ (662,993 )   $ 430,365     $ 986,069     $ 1,307,430     $ 1,307,430     $ —       $ —    

Cumulative Gap/total assets

    -1.17 %     -12.18 %     -13.57 %     -3.93 %     -4.75 %     -12.72 %     -12.72 %     0.00 %     0.00 %

 

The foregoing table indicates that we had a one-year cumulative negative gap of $(1.1) billion, or (15.0)% of total assets, at March 31, 2004. In theory, this would indicate that $1.1 billion more in liabilities than assets would reprice over the next 365 days if there were a change in interest rates at March 31, 2004. Thus, if interest rates on assets and liabilities were to increase in equal amounts, the gap would tend to result in a lower net interest margin. However, changes in the mix of earning assets or supporting liabilities can either increase or decrease the net interest margin without affecting interest rate sensitivity. In addition, the interest rate spread between an asset and its supporting liability can vary significantly while the timing of repricing of both the asset and its supporting liability can remain the same, thus impacting net interest income. This characteristic is referred to as a basis risk and, generally, relates to the repricing characteristics of short-term funding sources such as certificates of deposit.

 

The negative gap for the immediate or one-day period increased $518.9 million between March 31, 2003 and 2004. This increase in the immediate or one-day period was due to an increase in non-term deposits which are included in this category (see below for a further discussion regarding non-term deposits) and a decrease in variable rate loans on a period-to-period basis. The negative gap for the 2-days to 6-months category increased $5.0 million between March 2003 and 2004 due to a decrease in loans and securities and the increase in the amount of borrowings which was partially offset by the decrease in term CD’s. The gap for the 7-months to 12-months category increased $42.1 million between March 2003 and 2004 due to a decrease in the amount of borrowings, and to a lesser degree, deposits in this category, which are offset by the decrease in the securities portfolio. As a result of the foregoing, the cumulative gap for the 12-month period as of March 31, 2004 showed an increase in interest rate sensitivity as compared to March 31, 2003. This increase is mainly due to the reduction of loans and, to a lesser extent, the securities portfolio at March 31, 2004 as compared to March 31, 2003 offset by an increase in deposits.

 

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QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (CONTINUED)

 

Gap analysis has certain limitations. Measuring the volume of repricing or maturing assets and liabilities does not always measure the full impact on the portfolio value of equity or net interest income. Gap analysis does not account for rate caps on products; dynamic changes such as changing prepayment speeds as interest rates change, basis risk, or the benefit of non-rate funding sources. The relationship between product rate repricing and market rate changes (basis risk) is not the same for all products. The majority of our loan portfolio reprices quickly and completely following changes in market rates, while non-term deposit rates in general move more slowly and usually incorporate only a fraction of the change in rates. Products categorized as non-rate sensitive, such as noninterest-bearing demand deposits, in the Gap analysis behave like long-term fixed rate funding sources. Both of these factors tend to make our actual behavior more asset sensitive than is indicated in the Gap analysis. In fact we expect to experience higher net interest income when rates rise, opposite of what is indicated by the Gap analysis. Therefore, management uses income simulation, net interest income rate shocks and market value of portfolio equity as its primary IRR management tools.

 

ITEM 4.   CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), as of the quarter ended March 31, 2004, we carried out an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective.

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, there have been no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls.

 

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Table of Contents

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1.   Legal Proceedings — Not applicable

 

ITEM 2.   Changes in Securities, Use of Proceeds and Issuer Purchase of Equity Securities

 

Set forth below is certain information regarding repurchases of the our common stock during the first quarter of 2004:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Total number
of shares
of common
stock
purchased


   Average
price paid
per share


   Total number of shares
of common stock
purchased as part of
publicly announced
plans or programs


   Approximate dollar
value of shares
of common stock
that may yet
be purchased
under the plans
or programs


January 1, 2004 through January 31, 2004

   —      $ —      —      $ —  

February 1, 2004 through February 29, 2004

   —        —      —        —  

March 1, 2004 through March 31, 2004

   1,695,273      27.60    1,695,273      23,210
    
  

  
  

Total

   1,695,273    $ 27.60    1,695,273    $ 23,210
    
  

  
  

 

On March 17, 2004, Greater Bay announced a repurchase program that authorized the purchase of up to $70 million in common stock from time to time in privately negotiated transactions and in the open market. The repurchase program does not have an expiration date and we have not terminated the plan.

 

Recent Sales of Unregistered Securities

 

On March 23, 2004, we issued $265,212,000 principal amount at maturity of CODES due 2024. Our gross cash proceeds from the transaction was approximately $240 million. The CODES were sold to institutional investors in a private transaction subject to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Rule 144A promulgated there under. Lehman Brothers Inc. was the initial purchaser of the CODES. The initial purchaser received a commission of approximately $6.0 million in connection with the transaction. Based on the representations and warranties made in the Purchase Agreement, we believe that we could rely on the aforementioned exemptions from registration contained in the Securities Act.

 

Holders may convert the CODES initially into 23.7582 shares of common stock per $1,000 principal amount subject to adjustment under certain circumstance as set forth in the indenture prior to stated maturity. The CODES are convertible in the following circumstances:

 

  During any fiscal quarter if the sale price of our common stock is above 120% of the accreted conversion price measured over a specified number of trading days;

 

  During the five business-day period following any 10 consecutive trading-day period in which the average trading price of the CODES, as determined following a request from a holder to make a determination, for that 10 trading-day period was less than 98% of the average conversion value for the CODES during that period, subject to certain limitations;

 

  During any period following the 30th day after the initial issuance of the CODES: (1) in which the credit rating assigned to the CODES by Moody’s is lower than “Ba3” or by Standard & Poor’s is lower than “BB-,” (2) in which the credit rating assigned to the CODES is suspended or withdrawn by either rating agency, or (3) in which neither agency continues to rate the CODES or provides ratings services or coverage to us;

 

  If the CODES have been called for redemption; and

 

  Upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

(Continued)

 

ITEM 3.   Defaults Upon Senior Securities – Not applicable

 

ITEM 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders – Not applicable

 

ITEM 5.   Other Information – Not applicable

 

ITEM 6.   Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 

The Exhibits listed below are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Report.

 

(a) Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Exhibits


4.1    Indenture dated as of March 23, 2004 between Greater Bay Bancorp and Wilmington Trust Company, as Trustee, for CODES due 2024.
4.2    Form of CODES due 2024 (included in Exhibit 4.1).
4.3    Resale Registration Rights Agreement among Greater Bay Bancorp and Lehman Brothers Inc., dated as of March 23, 2004, for CODES due 2024.
10.1    Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement, dated as of March 10, 2004, among Greater Bay Bancorp, Initial Lenders (identified therein) and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association.
10.2    Employee Supplemental Compensation Benefits Agreement dated as of January 1, 2003, between Greater Bay Bancorp and David L. Kalkbrenner. (1)
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32       Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

  (1) Represents executive compensation plans and agreements of Greater Bay Bancorp. This agreement supersedes Exhibit 10.3 filed with the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2003. That Exhibit inadvertently contained the incorrect version of the agreement.

 

(b) Reports on Form 8-K

 

During the quarter ended March 31, 2004, Greater Bay filed the following Current Reports on Form 8-K: (1) January 21, 2004 under Item 12 (containing a press release announcing fourth quarter and the year ended 2003 results); (2) January 27, 2004 under Items 5, 7 and 9 (containing a slide presentation for analysts’ conference); (3) February 2, 2004 under Items 5, 7 and 9 (containing a press release announcing the completion of the consolidation of its eleven subsidiary banks into one national bank, named Grater Bay Bank, National Association and the charter consolidation); (4) March 9, 2004 under Items 5, 7 and 9 (containing a press release and slide presentation for analysts’ conference), (5) March 18, 2004 under Item 5 and 7 (containing $70 million share repurchase program and the debt offering), and (6) March 24, 2004 under Item 5, 7 and 9 (containing the completion of debt offering and dividend declared for the first quarter of 2004).

 

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Signature

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Greater Bay Bancorp

(Registrant)

By:

 

    /s/    STEVEN C. SMITH        

   
   

Steven C. Smith

Executive Vice President and

Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: May 7, 2004

 

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