Form 10-Q

 

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark one)

 

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 (No Fee Required)

 

For the transition period from                      to                     .

 

Commission file number 0-25034

 


 

GREATER BAY BANCORP

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

 


 

California   77-0387041

(State or other jurisdiction of

Incorporation or organization)

  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

 

1900 University Avenue, 6th Floor, East Palo Alto, California 94303

(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (650) 813-8200

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).

Yes  x    No  ¨

 

Outstanding shares of Common Stock, no par value, as of July 31, 2005: 50,838,060

 



GREATER BAY BANCORP

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

Part I. Financial Information

 

Item 1. Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements

   

Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004

  1

Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

  2

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

  3

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

  4

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Months and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

  5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

   

Note 1-Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

  7

Note 2-Business Combinations

  10

Note 3-Securities

  10

Note 4-Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses, Reserve for Unfunded Credit Commitments and Nonperforming Assets

  12

Note 5-Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

  16

Note 6-Borrowings

  18

Note 7-Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities

  20

Note 8-Commitments and Contingencies

  20

Note 9-Shareholders’ Equity

  21

Note 10-Earnings Per Common Share

  22

Note 11-Income Taxes

  24

Note 12-Business Segments

  25

Note 13-Guarantees

  30

Note 14-Employee Benefit Plans

  30

Note 15-Recent Accounting Developments

  32

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

   

Overview

  34

Critical Accounting Policies

  34

Results of Operations

  35

Net Interest Income

  36

Results for the Quarters Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

  37

Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

  38

Provision for Credit Losses

  40

Non-interest Income

  41

Operating Expenses

  43

Income Taxes

  44

 

i


GREATER BAY BANCORP

QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q

INDEX (continued)

 

Financial Condition

   45

Securities

   45

Loans

   46

Nonperforming Assets and Other Risk Factors

   47

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and the Reserve for Unfunded Credit Commitments

   48

Property, Premises and Equipment

   52

Deposits

   53

Borrowings

   53

Liquidity and Cash Flow

   53

Capital Resources

   54

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

   56

Results of Business Segments

   57

Recent Accounting Developments

   64

Item 3.

 

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

   65

Item 4.

 

Controls and Procedures

   67
Part II. Other Information     

Item 1.

 

Legal Proceedings

   68

Item 2.

 

Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

   68

Item 3.

 

Defaults Upon Senior Security

   68

Item 4.

 

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

   68

Item 5.

 

Other Information

   69

Item 6.

 

Exhibits

   70

Signature

   71

 

ii


 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

ITEM 1. Consolidated Financial Statements

 

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(UNAUDITED)

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


    December
31, 2004


 

ASSETS

                

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 200,048     $ 171,657  

Securities:

                

Securities available for sale, at fair value

     1,082,246       1,103,877  

Securities held to maturity, at amortized cost (fair value: $462,235 and $465,330)

     453,509       456,371  

Other securities

     47,907       42,020  
    


 


Total securities

     1,583,662       1,602,268  

Loans, net of deferred fees and costs

     4,719,525       4,469,120  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (98,487 )     (107,517 )
    


 


Total loans, net

     4,621,038       4,361,603  

Property, premises and equipment, net

     110,283       100,270  

Goodwill

     236,211       212,432  

Other intangible assets

     53,785       39,228  

Interest receivable and other assets

     440,120       444,599  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 7,245,147     $ 6,932,057  
    


 


LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

                

Deposits

   $ 4,879,299     $ 5,102,839  

Borrowings

     1,327,596       788,975  

Other liabilities

     254,459       264,556  
    


 


Total liabilities

     6,461,354       6,156,370  
    


 


Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries

     12,617       12,621  
    


 


Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

                

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY:

                

Preferred stock

     103,366       103,816  

Common stock, no par value: 160,000,000 shares authorized; 50,756,081 and 51,179,450 shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively

     269,711       263,190  

Unearned compensation

     (5,415 )     (1,907 )

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (16,713 )     (18,474 )

Retained earnings

     420,227       416,441  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     771,176       763,066  
    


 


Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

   $ 7,245,147     $ 6,932,057  
    


 



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

1


 

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


  

Six months ended

June 30,


(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

INTEREST INCOME

                           

Loans

   $ 78,760    $ 71,435    $ 153,352    $ 144,562

Securities:

                           

Taxable

     16,000      20,678      32,060      42,933

Tax - exempt

     1,042      1,147      1,979      2,263
    

  

  

  

Total interest on securities

     17,042      21,825      34,039      45,196

Other interest income

     248      344      457      591
    

  

  

  

Total interest income

     96,050      93,604      187,848      190,349
    

  

  

  

INTEREST EXPENSE

                           

Deposits

     18,502      12,181      35,620      23,456

Long-term borrowings

     8,498      6,742      15,181      13,930

Short-term borrowings

     3,625      2,799      5,580      5,710
    

  

  

  

Total interest expense

     30,625      21,722      56,381      43,096
    

  

  

  

Net interest income

     65,425      71,882      131,467      147,253

Provision for credit losses

     2,252      2,000      574      4,000
    

  

  

  

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

     63,173      69,882      130,893      143,253
    

  

  

  

NON-INTEREST INCOME

                           

Insurance commissions and fees

     39,223      32,916      77,345      67,497

Rental revenues on operating leases

     4,463      2,665      8,495      4,982

Service charges and other fees

     2,869      2,624      5,419      5,247

Loan and international banking fees

     2,113      2,061      4,126      4,118

Trust fees

     1,060      1,010      2,126      1,907

ATM network revenue

     284      333      564      693

Gain on sale of securities, net

     9      1,572      299      3,914

Gain on sale of loans

     111      699      206      1,037

Other income

     4,109      2,880      5,854      4,905
    

  

  

  

Total non-interest income

     54,241      46,760      104,434      94,300
    

  

  

  

OPERATING EXPENSES

                           

Compensation and benefits

     48,172      45,725      98,457      95,330

Occupancy and equipment

     11,148      10,251      21,560      20,456

Legal and other professional fees

     3,198      4,682      8,049      8,026

Depreciation - equipment leased to others

     3,735      2,252      7,105      4,157

Amortization of intangibles

     2,072      2,072      4,155      4,143

Other expenses

     12,805      12,228      25,752      25,209
    

  

  

  

Total operating expenses

     81,130      77,210      165,078      157,321
    

  

  

  

Income before provision for income taxes

     36,284      39,432      70,249      80,232

Provision for income taxes

     13,609      14,899      26,064      30,847
    

  

  

  

Net income

   $ 22,675    $ 24,533    $ 44,185    $ 49,385
    

  

  

  

Net income per common share - basic

   $ 0.41    $ 0.45    $ 0.79    $ 0.89
    

  

  

  

Net income per common share - diluted

   $ 0.38    $ 0.39    $ 0.72    $ 0.81
    

  

  

  

Cash dividends per share of common stock

   $ 0.1500    $ 0.1425    $ 0.3000    $ 0.2850
    

  

  

  


See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

2


 

GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


   

Six months ended

June 30,


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Net income

   $ 22,675     $ 24,533     $ 44,185     $ 49,385  
    


 


 


 


Other comprehensive income/(loss):

                                

Unrealized net gains/(losses) on securities:

                                

Unrealized net holding gains (losses) arising during period (net of taxes of $8.0 million and $(29.0) million for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $1.4 million and $(20.4) million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively)

     11,009       (39,969 )     1,934       (28,082 )

Less: reclassification adjustment for net gains included in net income, net of income taxes

     (5 )     (1,227 )     (173 )     (1,902 )
    


 


 


 


Net change

     11,004       (41,196 )     1,761       (29,984 )

Cash flow hedge:

                                

Net gains arising during period (net of taxes of $0 and $669,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, and $0 and $630,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively)

     —         923       —         868  

Less: reclassification adjustment for income included in net income, net of income taxes

     —         (622 )     —         (567 )
    


 


 


 


Net Change

     —         301       —         301  

Other comprehensive income/(loss)

     11,004       (40,895 )     1,761       (29,683 )
    


 


 


 


Comprehensive income

   $ 33,679     $ (16,362 )   $ 45,946     $ 19,702  
    


 


 


 



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

3


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(UNAUDITED)

 

                

Unearned

compensation


   

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

income / (loss)


   

Retained

earnings


   

Convertible

preferred

stock

amount


   

Total

shareholders’

equity


 
For the periods indicated    Common stock

           
(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)    Shares

    Amount

           

Balance, December 31, 2004

   51,179,450       263,190     $ (1,907 )   $ (18,474 )   $ 416,441     $ 103,816     $ 763,066  

Net income

   —         —         —         —         44,185       —         44,185  

Other comprehensive income, net of taxes

   —         —         —         1,761       —         —         1,761  

7.25% convertible preferred stock issued in purchase accounting transaction-valuation adjustment

   —         —         —         —         —         (108 )     (108 )

Conversion of convertible preferred stock

   3,029       153       —         —         —         (93 )     60  

Stock options exercised, including related tax benefits

   371,296       5,725       —         —         —         —         5,725  

Restricted stock grants, net

   168,625       4,129       (3,508 )     —         —         —         621  

Stock issued in Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   78,286       1,625       —         —         —         —         1,625  

Stock issued in Dividend Reinvestment Plan

   16,414       410       —         —         —         —         410  

Stock repurchased

   (1,061,019 )     (5,519 )     —         —         (21,443 )     (249 )     (27,211 )

Cash dividend on convertible Series B Preferred Stock

   —         —         —         —         (3,682 )     —         (3,682 )

Cash dividend $0.30 per share of common stock

   —         —         —         —         (15,274 )     —         (15,274 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2005

   50,756,081     $ 269,711     $ (5,415 )   $ (16,713 )   $ 420,227     $ 103,366     $ 771,176  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, December 31, 2003

   52,529,850     $ 252,650     $ (344 )   $ 209     $ 406,250     $ 91,752     $ 750,517  

Net income

   —         —         —         —         49,385       —         49,385  

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:

                                                      

Unrealized net loss on securities

                           (29,984 )                     (29,984 )

Change in fair value of derivative financial instruments, net of reclassifications

                           301                       301  

7.25% convertible preferred stock issued in purchase accounting transaction-valuation adjustment

   —         —         —         —         —         298       298  

Conversion of convertible preferred stock

   4,175       126                               (126 )     —    

Stock options exercised, including related tax benefits

   299,589       9,603       —         —         —         —         9,603  

Restricted stock grants, net

   44,200       2,107       (1,843 )     —         —         —         264  

Stock issued in Employee Stock Purchase Plan

   76,473       1,687       —         —         —         —         1,687  

Stock issued in Dividend Reinvestment Plan

   14,188       396       —         —         —         —         396  

Stock repurchased

   (1,791,273 )     (9,911 )     —         —         (39,600 )     —         (49,511 )

Cash dividend on convertible Series B Preferred Stock

   —         —         —         —         (3,306 )     —         (3,306 )

Cash dividend $0.2850 per share of common stock

   —         —         —         —         (14,610 )     —         (14,610 )
    

 


 


 


 


 


 


Balance, June 30, 2004

   51,177,202     $ 256,658     $ (2,187 )   $ (29,474 )   $ 398,119     $ 91,924     $ 715,040  
    

 


 


 


 


 


 



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

4


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 

     Six months ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

    2004

 

Cash flows - operating activities

                

Net income

   $ 44,185     $ 49,385  

Reconcilement of net income to net cash from operations:

                

Provision for credit losses

     574       4,000  

Depreciation and amortization

     14,716       8,273  

Amortization of intangible assets

     4,482       4,143  

Accretion of discount on borrowings

     527       563  

Deferred and other tax assets

     (5,769 )     4,661  

Loss on sale of other real estate owned

     —         328  

Gain on sale of loans

     (206 )     (1,037 )

Gain on sale of securities, net

     (299 )     (3,283 )

Losses on property, premises and equipment and other assets, net

     1,056       —    

Changes in assets and liabilities:

                

Accrued interest receivable and other assets

     (26,342 )     (45,295 )

Accrued interest payable and other liabilities

     17,134       (2,348 )
    


 


Operating cash flows, net

     50,058       19,390  
    


 


Cash flows - investing activities

                

Maturities and partial paydowns on securities:

                

Available for sale

     122,918       455,260  

Held to maturity

     63,411       —    

Purchase of securities:

                

Available for sale

     (132,157 )     (844,931 )

Held to maturity

     (59,661 )     (66,355 )

Other securities and other investments

     (29,323 )     (1,251 )

Proceeds from sale of securities:

                

Available for sale

     45,274       369,721  

Other securities and other investments

     8,278       12,010  

Loans, net

     (258,498 )     58,645  

Proceeds from sale of portfolio loans

     1,308       25,409  

Payment for business acquisitions, net of cash acquired

     (35,669 )     (28 )

Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned

     —         3,227  

Proceeds from disposal of property, premises and equipment

     595       —    

Purchase of property, premises and equipment

     (23,198 )     (15,136 )

Purchase of bank owned life insurance policies

     —         (5,730 )
    


 


Investing cash flows, net

     (296,722 )     (9,159 )
    


 


 

(Continued on next page)

See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

5


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED) (CONTINUED)

 

     Six months ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

    2004

 

Cash flows - financing activities

                

Net change in deposits

     (223,540 )     (5,755 )

Net change in borrowings - short-term

     429,386       18,000  

Net proceeds from borrowings - long-term

     257,440       240,704  

Principal repayment for borrowings - long-term

     (1,315 )     (218,813 )

Repurchase of CODES

     (148,408 )     —    

Repurchase of common stock

     (26,951 )     (49,511 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     7,659       11,686  

Repurchase of preferred stock

     (260 )     —    

Cash dividends on convertible preferred stock

     (3,682 )     (3,306 )

Cash dividends on common stock

     (15,274 )     (14,610 )
    


 


Financing cash flows, net

     275,055       (21,605 )
    


 


Net change in cash and cash equivalents

     28,391       (11,374 )

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     171,657       275,891  
    


 


Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 200,048     $ 264,517  
    


 


Cash paid during the period for:

                

Interest

   $ 55,329     $ 42,256  
    


 


Income taxes

   $ 31,439     $ 26,186  
    


 


Non-cash transactions:

                

Additions to other real estate owned

   $ —       $ 3,555  
    


 


Conversion of convertible preferred stock

   $ 93     $ 126  
    


 



See notes to consolidated financial statements.

 

6


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

NOTE 1—SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

The Consolidated Balance Sheet as of June 30, 2005, and the Consolidated Statements of Operations, Comprehensive Income, Cash Flows and Shareholders’ Equity for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 have been prepared by Greater Bay Bancorp and are not audited. In our opinion, the interim data includes all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for any subsequent period or for the entire fiscal year ending December 31, 2005.

 

Organization and Nature of Operations

 

Greater Bay Bancorp is a financial holding company with one bank subsidiary, Greater Bay Bank, National Association, or the Bank, and one commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD Insurance and Financial Services, or ABD. The Bank conducts business through the following operating divisions: Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, San Jose National Bank, CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group, Greater Bay Capital, Greater Bay Corporate Finance, or Corporate Finance, Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, Matsco Companies, Inc., or Matsco, Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.

 

We provide a wide range of commercial banking and financial services to small and medium-sized businesses, property managers, business executives, real estate developers, professionals and other individuals. We operate community banking offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including the Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey and Sonoma Counties. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. ABD also owns a broker-dealer that executes mutual fund transactions on behalf of ABD’s clients’ employee benefit plans. CAPCO, which offers asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring products, is located in Bellevue, Washington and operates in the Pacific Northwest. Greater Bay Capital finances equipment leases and is located in the Chicago, Illinois area. Matsco markets its dental and veterinarian financing services nationally.

 

Consolidation and Basis of Presentation

 

Our accounting and reporting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principals, or GAAP, applicable in the United States, and the prevailing practices within the banking industry. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of our holding company and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior years’ consolidated financial statements to conform to the current presentation. At December 31, 2004, we reclassified our reserve for unfunded credit commitments from the allowance for loan and lease losses to other liabilities for all periods presented.

 

Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of certain assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of certain revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

 

7


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Comprehensive Income

 

Statement of Financial Accounting Standards, or SFAS, No. 130, “Reporting Comprehensive Income”, or SFAS No. 130, requires us to classify items of other comprehensive income by their nature in the financial statements and display the accumulated other comprehensive income separately from retained earnings in the equity section of the balance sheet. The changes to the balances of accumulated other comprehensive income were as follows for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


  

Unrealized

gains /(losses)

on securities


   

Additional

minimum pension

liability


   

Cash flow

hedges


  

Accumulated

other

comprehensive

income / (loss)


 

Balance - March 31, 2005

   $ (22,148 )   $ (5,569 )   $ —      $ (27,717 )

Current period change in fair value

     11,004       —         —        11,004  
    


 


 

  


Balance - June 30, 2005

   $ (11,144 )   $ (5,569 )   $ —      $ (16,713 )
    


 


 

  


Balance - March 31, 2004

   $ 11,421     $ —       $ —      $ 11,421  

Period change in fair value

     (41,196 )     —         301      (40,895 )
    


 


 

  


Balance - June 30, 2004

   $ (29,775 )   $ —       $ 301    $ (29,474 )
    


 


 

  


(Dollars in thousands)    Unrealized
gains /(losses)
on securities


    Additional
minimum pension
liability


    Cash flow
hedges


   Accumulated
other
comprehensive
income / (loss)


 

Balance - December 31, 2004

   $ (12,905 )   $ (5,569 )   $ —      $ (18,474 )

Current period change in fair value

     1,761       —         —        1,761  
    


 


 

  


Balance - June 30, 2005

   $ (11,144 )   $ (5,569 )   $ —      $ (16,713 )
    


 


 

  


Balance - December 31, 2003

   $ 209     $ —       $ —      $ 209  

Period change in fair value

     (29,984 )     —         301      (29,683 )
    


 


 

  


Balance - June 30, 2004

   $ (29,775 )   $ —       $ 301    $ (29,474 )
    


 


 

  


 

Loans

 

Loans are classified for financial reporting purposes based upon the purpose and primary source of repayment of the loans. Therefore, in certain instances commercial loans originated for the purpose of financing our clients’ commercial operations may also be secured by the borrowers’ residential property. Residential mortgage loans are comprised of loans secured by single family residential properties originated for the purpose of acquiring or refinancing the existing mortgage on the collateral property. Real estate other is comprised of equity lines of credit, loans on multifamily residential properties and other real estate loans which do not fall under any of the other real estate loan category definitions. Our loan classifications for financial reporting purposes differ from the classifications used for regulatory reporting purposes which is based upon the collateral securing the loans.

 

8


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Stock-Based Compensation

 

We apply Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” and related interpretations, in our accounting for our stock option plan and our employee stock purchase plan. Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for stock options granted from our stock option plan as the exercise prices of the options are at fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. We record compensation costs for our restricted stock grants over the vesting period of the grants based on the fair value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. During the second quarter and first six months of 2004, we also recorded $837,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, in compensation costs resulting from stock option modifications. No such compensation costs were recorded during the second quarter and first six months of 2005.

 

If compensation for our stock option plan had been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123 and SFAS No. 148, our net income per common share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except

per share amounts)


   Three months ended
June 30,


   Six months ended
June 30,


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of tax, that would have been included in the determination of net income if the fair value method had been applied to all awards

   $ 1,729    $ 1,446    $ 3,040    $ 2,840

Net income:

                           

As reported

   $ 22,675    $ 24,533    $ 44,185    $ 49,385

Pro forma

   $ 20,946    $ 23,087    $ 41,145    $ 46,545

Basic net income per common share:

                           

As reported

   $ 0.41    $ 0.45    $ 0.79    $ 0.89

Pro forma

   $ 0.38    $ 0.42    $ 0.73    $ 0.83

Diluted net income per common share:

                           

As reported

   $ 0.38    $ 0.43    $ 0.72    $ 0.86

Pro forma

   $ 0.35    $ 0.41    $ 0.66    $ 0.81

 

No adjustments have been made to the stock-based employee compensation cost for estimated future forfeitures. The fair value of each stock-based compensation grant is determined as of the date of the grant. Options generally vest over a five-year period using a graded vesting schedule. The above compensation cost disclosure assumes that we recognize compensation on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the entire award. The fair values for our stock-based compensation plans are estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions during the periods indicated:

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


    Six months ended
June 30,


 
     2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Stock option plan:

                        

Dividend yield

   2.4 %   2.0 %   2.4 %   2.0 %

Expected volatility

   45.4 %   42.7 %   44.9 %   43.0 %

Risk free rates

   3.9 %   3.9 %   3.9 %   3.3 %

Weighted average expected life (in years)

   5.86     5.86     5.86     5.80  

Employee stock purchase plan:

                        

Dividend yield

   2.0 %   2.0 %   2.0 %   2.0 %

Expected volatility

   24.0 %   32.9 %   23.9 %   31.1 %

Risk free rates

   3.1 %   1.8 %   2.9 %   1.7 %

Weighted average expected life (in years)

   0.25     0.25     0.25     0.25  

 

9


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

The actual value, if any, that the beneficiary will realize from these stock-based compensation plans will depend solely on the excess of the common stock price over the option exercise price when the options are exercised or the employees’ purchase price when the shares are purchased.

 

Earnings Per Common Share and Share Amounts

 

Basic earnings per common share are computed by dividing net income available to common shareholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per common share is computed by also considering the impact of potential common stock issuances on both net income available to common shareholders and the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Potential common stock, or common stock equivalents, relate to common stock underlying dilutive stock options and the outstanding Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities, or CODES. Our convertible preferred stock is anti-dilutive, and is excluded from this calculation.

 

The diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004, have been restated to reflect the December 31, 2004 adoption of the Emerging Issues Task Force, or EITF, Issue 04-8. As a result of the adoption of EITF Issue 04-8, we have included the weighted average contingently issuable shares from the remaining unredeemed CODES due 2024 and CODES due 2022 as common stock equivalents for purposes of computing diluted earnings per common share using the if-converted method.

 

NOTE 2—BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

 

On May 1, 2005 we completed the acquisition of Lucini/Parish Insurance, Inc, or Lucini/Parish. We allocated the purchase price to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. We recorded $24.0 million in goodwill and $19.2 million in other intangible assets in connection with this transaction. Capitalized merger and other related costs of $642,000 were included with the goodwill recorded as part of this acquisition. We may be required to make contingent payments to the former shareholders of Lucini/Parish based on future operating results. Any contingent payments would be recorded as an increase to goodwill. As of June 30, 2005, under the acquisition agreement with Lucini/Parish, the maximum aggregate future cash earn-out payments to its former shareholders was $17.8 million, $10.0 million of which is contingent on future operating results, payable during 2006, 2007 and/or 2008.

 

NOTE 3—SECURITIES

 

On a quarterly basis, we evaluate all securities for which the fair value is less than the carrying value to determine if the impairments are other-than-temporary. Any security for which the current fair value is less than the carrying value is considered impaired. For those securities which we identify as having an other-than-temporary impairment, the loss is reported as a reduction in current period income.

 

During the first quarter of 2005 we owned shares of a single series of Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, Preferred Stock and a single series of Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, Preferred Stock. At March 31, 2005, these two series of preferred stock had a combined cost basis of $5.3 million and a combined fair value of $4.2 million. During the first quarter of 2005, we determined that the impairment of these securities was other-than-temporary. As a result of this determination, we recorded a $1.0 million charge to other income during the first quarter of 2005. We sold these impaired securities during the second quarter of 2005 and recorded a gain of $6,000.

 

10


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

As of June 30, 2005, we had no other-than-temporarily impaired securities. We did have temporarily impaired securities with a fair value of $1.1 billion and unrealized losses of $16.7 million. Securities that are not temporarily impaired had a fair value of $476.8 million and unrealized gains of $10.0 million at June 30, 2005. The following table presents the fair value and unrealized loss positions of our temporarily impaired securities, categorized by whether the securities have been impaired for less than 12 months or if they have been impaired for 12 months or more as of June 30, 2005.

 

     Less than 12 months

    12 months or longer

    Total

     

As of June 30, 2005

(Dollars in thousands)


   Fair value

   Unrealized
losses


    Fair value

   Unrealized
losses


    Fair value

   Unrealized
losses


    Duration
(years)


Available for sale securities:

                                                 

U.S. agency notes

   $ 11,921    $ (79 )   $ 45,303    $ (406 )   $ 57,224    $ (485 )   2.12

Mortgage and mortgage related securities

     426,838      (4,203 )     549,694      (11,506 )     976,532      (15,709 )   2.99

Trust Preferred Securities

     —        —         4,881      (119 )     4,881      (119 )   2.07

Corporate securities

     18,924      (149 )     —        —         18,924      (149 )   3.60
    

  


 

  


 

  


   

Total available for sale securities

     457,683      (4,431 )     599,878      (12,031 )     1,057,561      (16,462 )   2.94

Held to maturity securities:

                                                 

U.S. treasury obligations

     5,530      (1 )     —        —         5,530      (1 )   0.12

U.S. agency notes

     16,481      (27 )     —        —         16,481      (27 )   0.94

Tax-exempt securities

     13,624      (126 )     —        —         13,624      (126 )   1.18

Trust Preferred Securities

     14,171      (83 )     3,400      (50 )     17,571      (133 )   0.86
    

  


 

  


 

  


   

Total held to maturity securities

     49,806      (237 )     3,400      (50 )     53,206      (287 )   0.89
    

  


 

  


 

  


   

Total temporarily impaired securities

   $ 507,489    $ (4,668 )   $ 603,278    $ (12,081 )   $ 1,110,767    $ (16,749 )   2.84
    

  


 

  


 

  


   

 

The temporary declines in the fair value of the securities are primarily attributable to increases in market interest rates, changes in implied interest rate volatility and changes in the expected time distribution of interest and principal receipts. As of June 30, 2005, there were 352 temporarily impaired securities in these categories, 294 of which have been temporarily impaired for less than 12 months. The majority of these temporary declines in fair values are in the mortgage-backed and mortgage-related securities, or MBS, category. Although MBS securities have contractual maturities of up to 30 years and have interest rate structures ranging from fixed, fixed convertible to variable and variable, these securities are subject to contractual amortization and prepayment. Our analysis indicates that the expected interest rate duration for impaired MBS was 3.0 years at June 30, 2005. We closely monitor all of our investments for changes in credit ratings. We do not believe there are any increases in the credit risks attributable to these securities which have given rise to an other-than-temporary impairment. Management has determined that we have the intent and ability to hold these securities for the period of time necessary to recover their current value impairment. As such, management considers the impairments on these securities to be temporary.

 

11


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

NOTE 4—ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN AND LEASE LOSSES, RESERVE FOR UNFUNDED CREDIT COMMITMENTS AND NONPERFORMING ASSETS

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and the Reserve for Unfunded Credit Commitments

 

The following table sets forth information concerning our allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments at the dates and for the periods indicated.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Allowance
for loan
and lease
losses


    Reserve for
unfunded
credit
commitments


    Combined
total


 

For the three months ended June 30, 2005:

                        

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 99,355     $ 9,455     $ 108,810  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

     (3,476 )     —         (3,476 )

Provision

     2,608       (356 )     2,252  
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 98,487     $ 9,099     $ 107,586  
    


 


 


For the three months ended June 30, 2004:

                        

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 118,411     $ 4,198     $ 122,609  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

     (3,984 )     —         (3,984 )

Provision

     1,618       382       2,000  
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 116,045     $ 4,580     $ 120,625  
    


 


 


For the six months ended June 30, 2005:

                        

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 107,517     $ 6,482     $ 113,999  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

     (6,987 )     —         (6,987 )

Provision

     (2,043 )     2,617       574  
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 98,487     $ 9,099     $ 107,586  
    


 


 


For the six months ended June 30, 2004:

                        

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 124,489     $ 1,679     $ 126,168  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

     (9,543 )     —         (9,543 )

Provision

     1,099       2,901       4,000  
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 116,045     $ 4,580     $ 120,625  
    


 


 


 

Our methodology for determining the appropriate level of allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments consists of two key components, an individual impairment component and a pool analysis component.

 

Individual Impairment Component

 

The individual loan impairment component is equal to the balance of specific reserves that are established for impaired loans as defined by SFAS No. 114 “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan,” as amended by SFAS No. 118, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan – Income Recognition and Disclosures, an Amendment of SFAS No. 114,” or SFAS No. 114 and 118. Loans are considered for impairment through the normal review process, and if impairment is determined, the loan is placed on nonperforming status. We estimate the amount of impairment and adjust the book value of the loan for the amount of impairment by either taking a charge-off against the loan or establishing a specific reserve. If we believe that the impaired value is reasonably certain, we charge-off an amount equal to the impairment. A specific reserve is established when the impaired value has a

 

12


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

degree of uncertainty and we believe that we will obtain a more precise value by the occurrence of a specific future event. The balance of the specific reserve represents the individual loan impairment component of the allowance. This component of the allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for unfunded commitments was as follows at the dates indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Specific reserves:

             

Individual loan impairment

   $ 14,058    $ 14,615

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     1,671      1,862
    

  

Total

   $ 15,729    $ 16,477
    

  

 

The decrease in specific reserves from December 31, 2004 to June 30, 2005 resulted from a decrease in loss exposure associated with impaired loans.

 

Pool Analysis Component

 

The pool analysis is a migration-based analysis that results in a range of allowance and is performed in two steps. First, the analysis includes an estimate of loss based on the distribution of the portfolio by credit risk rating, the probability of default by credit risk rating, and the estimate of loss assuming a loan default. We segment our unimpaired portfolio by credit risk rating and then further segment each category by loan/collateral type. We then apply a probability of default factor against each credit risk rating segment based on our historical data that produces an estimate, by loan/collateral type, of the aggregate principal amount of loans that are likely to default. Finally, we apply an estimated loss factor, based on collateral type, against the aggregate principal amount of loans that are likely to default to determine an estimate of loss. This first step of the pool analysis resulted in a required allowance for loan and lease loss and reserve for unfunded credit commitments as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Migration-based pool analysis:

             

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   $ 40,774    $ 55,799

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     3,554      2,128
    

  

Total

   $ 44,328    $ 57,927
    

  

 

The decrease in this component of the allowance for loan and lease losses is a result of a decrease in the average probability of default rates (based on historical data) and an overall improvement in credit quality.

 

13


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

The second step of the pool analysis is a determination of an estimated range of unidentified, incurred loss. We believe that borrowers are impacted by events that result in loan default and eventual loss that occur well in advance of a lender’s knowledge of those events. An example of a loss-causing event for a commercial real estate loan would be the loss of a major tenant. There is a lag between the loss-causing event, loss of a major tenant in this example, and our knowledge of this event, particularly during times of significant economic downturn. While loss-causing events have likely been identified for loans and unfunded commitments that have been assigned risk ratings associated with criticized assets, they have not been identified for all pass-rated loans and commitments. Therefore, we believe that a portion of the pass-rated assets have heightened risk that would be similar to criticized assets. This portion of our pool analysis resulted in the following estimated range of unidentified incurred loss at the dates indicated:

 

     June 30, 2005

   December 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Low end
of range


   High end
of range


   Low end
of range


   High end
of range


Estimated range of unidentified incurred loss:

                           

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   $ 27,853    $ 43,655    $ 22,262    $ 37,103

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     2,325      3,874      1,495      2,492
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 30,178    $ 47,529    $ 23,757    $ 39,595
    

  

  

  

 

The increase in the unidentified incurred loss range was the result of growth in the volume of loans and commitments in the pass-rated categories.

 

Adding together the individual loan impairment component and the two steps of the pool loan analyses, the total indicated range of allowance for loan and lease losses resulting from our methodology was as follows at the dates indicated:

 

     June 30, 2005

   December 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Low end
of range


   High end
of range


   Low end
of range


   High end
of range


Allowance for loan and lease losses

   $ 82,685    $ 98,487    $ 92,676    $ 107,517

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     7,550      9,099      5,485      6,482
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 90,235    $ 107,586    $ 98,161    $ 113,999
    

  

  

  

 

Management believes that the most likely amount of loss is the upper end of the range due to the following primary considerations:

 

    The overall Bay Area economy, while showing signs of stabilization, continues to be weak. In addition, we believe that increased short-term interest rates place added pressure on debt service ratios; and

 

    We have a significant number of large loans. Unrecognized deterioration in a few large credits could materially alter allowance needs.

 

14


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Nonperforming Assets

 

The following table presents our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Nonperforming assets:

                

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 88,086     $ 43,711  

OREO

     —         —    

Other nonperforming assets

     495       569  
    


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 88,581     $ 44,280  
    


 


Restructured loans on accrual status

   $ —       $ 250  
    


 


Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ —       $ 6  
    


 


Nonaccrual loans to total loans

     1.87 %     0.98 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     1.22 %     0.64 %

Nonperforming assets, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans and OREO

     1.88 %     1.00 %

Nonperforming assets, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total assets

     1.22 %     0.64 %

 

The June 30, 2005 increase in nonaccrual loans was primarily the result of a single client relationship totaling $41.6 million. This relationship includes a $33.8 million loan that is primarily secured by an owner-occupied residential property. All loans comprising this relationship remain current. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the balance of outstanding loans was reduced by a $5.5 million principal pay-down and a scheduled debt service payment of $633,000. Our current assessment of risk exposure stemming from this relationship is fully reflected in our allowance level as of June 30, 2005.

 

15


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

NOTE 5—GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

Goodwill and other intangible assets by business segment were as follows at the dates indicated:

 

     June 30, 2005

   December 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Goodwill

   Other
intangible
assets


   Goodwill

   Other
intangible
assets


Community banking

   $ 2,360    $ 860    $ 2,360    $ 1,214

Holding company

     —        —        —        154

Insurance brokerage services

     205,090      52,885      181,311      37,800

Specialty finance:

                           

Matsco

     22,707      —        22,707      —  

CAPCO

     6,054      40      6,054      60
    

  

  

  

Total specialty finance

     28,761      40      28,761      60
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 236,211    $ 53,785    $ 212,432    $ 39,228
    

  

  

  

 

Goodwill

 

During the second quarter of 2005, we recorded $24.0 million of goodwill in connection with the acquisition of Lucini/Parish.

 

Based on the initial estimate of ABD’s 2004 qualifying financial performance, we accrued ABD’s estimated 2004 earn-out payment as of December 31, 2004. The accrual resulted in a $28.2 million increase to goodwill. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we finalized the amount of the 2004 ABD earn-out payment and as a result we decreased goodwill by $350,000.

 

SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” or SFAS No. 142, requires an analysis of impairment of goodwill annually or more frequently upon the occurrence of certain events. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we completed the required annual impairment test of goodwill. Based upon our evaluation, our goodwill was not impaired at December 31, 2004.

 

16


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

All of our other intangible assets have finite useful lives. We have no indefinite life intangible assets other than goodwill. Other intangible assets at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

     As of June 30, 2005

(Dollars in thousands)


   Gross carrying
amount


   Accumulated
amortization


    Total

Insurance brokerage services expirations

   $ 76,115    $ (23,742 )   $ 52,373

Loan servicing assets

     2,403      (1,544 )     859

Core deposits

     1,465      (1,464 )     1

Insurance brokerage services covenant not to compete

     827      (411 )     416

CAPCO customer base

     200      (160 )     40

Trademark

     144      (48 )     96
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 81,154    $ (27,369 )   $ 53,785
    

  


 

     As of December 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Gross carrying
amount


   Accumulated
amortization


    Total

Insurance brokerage services expirations

   $ 57,194    $ (19,799 )   $ 37,395

Loan servicing assets

     2,403      (1,217 )     1,186

Core deposits

     1,465      (1,437 )     28

Other covenant not to compete

     774      (620 )     154

Insurance brokerage services covenant not to compete

     708      (303 )     405

CAPCO customer base

     200      (140 )     60
    

  


 

Total intangible assets

   $ 62,744    $ (23,516 )   $ 39,228
    

  


 

 

During 2005, we recorded $19.2 million of additional other intangible assets in connection with the acquisition of Lucini/Parish.

 

Insurance Brokerage Services Expirations

 

Expirations for our insurance brokerage services business segment represent the estimated fair value of the existing customer lists, or books of business, that had been developed over a period of years through the date of acquisition. The expirations are estimated to have a life ranging from approximately eight to fifteen years. As of June 30, 2005, amortization of expirations for each of the next five years is estimated to range between $9.8 million and $10.8 million per year.

 

Loan Servicing Assets

 

Loan servicing assets are created upon the sale of Small Business Administration, or SBA, loans as these loans are sold with servicing retained. All other loans and leases are sold with servicing released. Servicing assets, net of accumulated amortization, were $859,000 at June 30, 2005 as compared to $1.2 million at December 31, 2004. We periodically evaluate servicing assets for impairment. We use industry prepayment statistics in estimating the expected remaining life of the serviced loans. The loans sold that generated the servicing assets were predominately originated from the same SBA program, with similar terms in regards to interest rate index and term to maturity. As the serviced loans are homogeneous in nature, the servicing asset is evaluated for impairment using a single strata based upon the fair value of the servicing rights as compared to amortized cost. Fair value is determined using discounted estimates of future cash flows. Impairment to the asset is recorded if the fair value drops below net book value of the asset.

 

17


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

NOTE 6—BORROWINGS

 

Borrowings were as follows at the dates indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Short-term borrowings:

             

FHLB advances

   $ 613,050    $ 183,679

Other short term notes payable

     1,006      —  
    

  

Total short-term borrowings

     614,056      183,679
    

  

Long-term borrowings:

             

Subordinated debt

     210,311      210,311

Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities

     93,595      241,502

5.25% Senior Notes, Series B due March 31, 2008

     149,861      149,850

5.125% Senior Notes, Series C due April 15, 2010

     149,604      —  

FHLB advances

     100,617      665

Other long-term notes payable

     9,552      2,968
    

  

Total long-term borrowings

     713,540      605,296
    

  

Total borrowings

   $ 1,327,596    $ 788,975
    

  

 

Additional information about our short-term borrowings is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

FHLB short-term borrowings:

                

Average balance

   $ 333,490     $ 514,357  

Highest balance at any month-end

   $ 613,050     $ 797,000  

Average interest rate during the period

     3.33 %     1.85 %

Interest rate on advances outstanding at period end

     3.65 %     3.51 %

Short-term agreements to repurchase:

                

Average balance

     —       $ 15,000  

Highest balance at any month-end

     —       $ 20,000  

Average interest rate during the period

     —         3.71 %

Interest rate on balance outstanding at period end

     —         —   %

Federal funds purchased:

                

Average balance

     —       $ 87  

Average interest rate during the period

     —         1.77 %

Interest rate on balance outstanding at period end

     —         —    

 

Short-term borrowings

 

The Federal Home Loan Bank, or FHLB, advances are collateralized by loans and securities pledged to the FHLB. We had securities with a carrying value of $706.3 million at June 30, 2005 and $777.9 million at December 31, 2004 and loans with a carrying value of $213.1 million at June 30, 2005 and $204.4 million at December 31, 2004 pledged to the FHLB for both short-term and long-term borrowings.

 

Securities sold under short-term agreements to repurchase generally mature within 90 days of date of purchase. No such securities were pledged at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004.

 

In March 2005, the holding company entered into a three-year unsecured committed credit facility under which we had $60.0 million available as of June 30, 2005. This facility replaced a short-term, unsecured committed

 

18


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

credit facility under which we had $95.0 million available as of December 31, 2004. Under these credit facilities, we had no advances outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. There were no average balances outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004. There were no amounts outstanding at any month-end during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004. We paid commitment fees on these credit facilities totaling $257,000 during the first six months of 2005 and $220,000 during the same period in 2004. The new credit facility requires compliance with certain debt covenants, including (a) prohibitions on the imposition of any encumbrance or lien on certain of our properties; (b) the merger or consolidation of Greater Bay Bancorp or any of our subsidiaries with any other person, subject to certain exceptions; (c) incurrence of additional holding company debt not explicitly exempted; and (d) the maintenance of certain capital and financial performance ratios. We are in compliance with all related financial covenants for this credit facility as of June 30, 2005.

 

5.125% Senior Notes, Series C

 

On April 15, 2005, we issued $150.0 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Senior Notes, Series C, due April 15, 2010, or the Senior Notes due 2010. The net proceeds from the issuance of the Senior Notes due 2010 were approximately $148.3 million after deducting the initial purchaser’s discounts and commissions and offering expenses. The Senior Notes due 2010 are not subject to redemption at our option or repayment at the option of the holders, in whole or in part, prior to maturity and will not have the benefit of any sinking fund. The Senior Notes due 2010 have a fixed rate of 5.125% per annum payable semi-annually on April 15 and October 15 of each year, commencing October 15, 2005. The notes restrict our ability to sell, dispose of or encumber shares of capital stock of any bank subsidiary. The net proceeds from the Senior Notes due 2010 are being used for general corporate purposes. The Senior Notes due 2010 have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or the securities laws of any other jurisdiction and were only sold to “qualified institutional buyers” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act) and to institutional accredited investors that are “accredited investors” within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and outside the United States in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

In accordance with a registration rights agreement entered into with the initial purchasers, we intend to commence an exchange offer which will permit holders to exchange their notes for a new series of notes (the “exchange notes”) that are identical in all material respects with the Senior Notes due 2010, except that the exchange notes will be registered with the SEC. If we fail to consummate the exchange offer as required under the registration rights agreement for the Senior Notes due 2010, we will be required to pay additional interest on the notes at a rate of 0.25% per annum until all registration defaults have been cured.

 

Zero Coupon Senior Convertible Contingent Debt Securities

 

CODES due 2024

 

As of June 30, 2005, 102,050 units of the CODES due 2024 were outstanding with a carrying value of $92.9 million. At December 31, 2004, 265,212 units were outstanding with a carrying value of $240.8 million. Each unit of the CODES due 2024 has a $1,000 principal amount at maturity and had an accreted value of $910.71 per unit as of June 30, 2005 and $908.44 per unit as of December 31, 2004. The CODES due 2024 have a yield to maturity of 0.50%, are callable by us at the accreted value beginning March 23, 2009 and have an investor put right at the then accreted value on March 23, 2006, 2009, 2014 and 2019.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we repurchased 163,162 units of the CODES due 2024 in privately negotiated transactions. We recognized a net gain of $1.5 million on the repurchase of these units.

 

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31 2004, the CODES due 2024 were convertible into shares of our common stock at a rate of 23.7716 and 23.7582, respectively, shares per unit of CODES due 2024, contingent upon certain events. The conversion rate is adjustable based on several factors, including increases in the dividend rate on our common stock. As of June 30, 2005, none of the contingent conversion features had been triggered. On April 5, 2005, we adjusted the conversion rate to 23.7716 shares of our common stock per unit of CODES due 2024 to

 

19


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

reflect two increases in the dividend rate on our common stock since we issued the CODES due 2024. The remaining outstanding CODES due 2024 were convertible into 2,425,892 shares of our common stock at June 30, 2005 and 6,300,960 shares of our common stock at December 31, 2004. Upon conversion, the CODES due 2024 can be settled in either cash or our common stock.

 

CODES due 2022

 

As of June 30, 2005, 1,000 units of the CODES due 2022 were outstanding with a carrying value of $686,000. At December 31, 2004, 1,000 units were outstanding with a carrying value of $679,000. Each unit has a $1,000 principal amount at maturity and had an accreted value of $686.17 as of June 30, 2005 and $678.53 per unit as of December 31, 2004. The CODES due 2022 have a yield to maturity of 2.25%, are callable by us at the accreted value five years after issuance and have an investor put right at the accreted value on April 24, 2007, 2012 and 2017. The CODES due 2022 are convertible into 15,370 shares of our common stock at a rate of 15.3699 shares of our common stock per unit of CODES due 2022 contingent upon certain events. As of June 30, 2005, none of the contingent conversion features had been triggered. Upon conversion, the CODES due 2022 can only be settled in our common stock.

 

Contingent Conversion Features

 

Each issue of CODES is contingently convertible under any one of the following circumstances:

 

    For the CODES due 2024, during any fiscal quarter, if the sale price of our common stock for a period of at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the last day of the preceding fiscal quarter is more than 120% of the accreted conversion price on that thirtieth day;

 

    For the CODES due 2022, during any quarterly conversion period, if the closing sale price of our common stock for a period of at least 20 trading days in the period of 30 consecutive trading days ending on the first day of that conversion period is more than 120% of the accreted conversion price per share of common stock for the series of CODES on that thirtieth day;

 

    For the CODES due 2024, during the five business day period following any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the average of the trading prices for the CODES due 2024 was less than 98% of the average conversion value for the CODES due 2024 during that period, subject to certain limitations;

 

    For the CODES due 2022, during the five business day period following any 10 consecutive trading day period in which the average of the trading prices for the CODES due 2022 was less than 105% of the average conversion value for the CODES due 2022 during that period;

 

    During any period following the 30th day after the initial issuance of the CODES: (i) in which the credit rating assigned to the CODES by either Moody’s or Standard & Poor’s is below Ba3 or BB-, respectively, (ii) in which the credit rating assigned to the CODES is suspended or withdrawn by either rating agency, or (iii) in which neither rating agency is rating the CODES or providing ratings services coverage to us;

 

    If the CODES have been called for redemption; or

 

    Upon the occurrence of specified corporate transactions.

 

NOTE 7—DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES

 

Embedded Derivatives

 

The CODES due 2024 contain three features which we are required to treat as bifurcated embedded derivatives in accordance with GAAP. The liability for these embedded derivatives had a fair value of $173,000 at the time of the issuance of the CODES due 2024, $89,000 at June 30, 2005 and $289,000 at December 31, 2004. The majority of the fair value of these embedded derivatives is attributable to the contingent interest feature. The embedded derivatives were recorded upon the origination of the CODES due 2024 and changes in their fair value are recorded to other income.

 

There are embedded derivatives contained in the 1,000 units of outstanding CODES due 2022 which are similar in nature to the embedded derivatives contained in the CODES due 2024. Management has determined that the fair value of the embedded derivatives contained in the CODES due 2022 is nominal.

 

Loan Purchase Commitments

 

From time to time, we enter into commitments to purchase whole loans. We evaluate all such commitments under FAS No. 133, as amended, to determine if the purchase commitment qualifies as a derivative instrument. If we determine that such a derivative exists, the change in value of the derivative instrument will be recorded to other income. No such derivatives existed at June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004. During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005, we recorded a gain of $1.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, on these commitments. No such gains or losses were recorded during the six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

NOTE 8—COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

 

In the normal course of business, we become contractually obligated under various commitments and contingent liabilities, such as guarantees and commitments to extend credit, that are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. The following table provides information about the amount of these commitments.

 

     As of

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30, 2005

   December 31, 2004

Undrawn loan commitments

   $ 1,387,538    $ 1,258,357

Commitments under letters of credit

     126,800      125,700

 

20


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Loan commitments which have fixed expiration dates and require the payment of a fee are typically contingent upon the borrower meeting certain financial and other covenants. Approximately $426.6 million of these commitments relate to real estate construction, a significant portion of which is expected to fund within the next 18 months. The remainder relates primarily to revolving lines of credit or other commercial loans and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon, therefore the total commitments do not necessarily represent future cash loan funding amounts. Our exposure to credit losses on loan commitments is equal to the commitment amounts, although actual losses on any commitment are limited to amounts ultimately funded.

 

In the ordinary course of business there are various assertions, claims and legal proceedings pending against us. Management is of the opinion that the ultimate resolution of these proceedings will not have a material adverse affect on the consolidated financial position or our results of operations.

 

In 2004, the New York Attorney General filed a civil action against Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Marsh Inc., an insurance brokerage firm, alleging illegal bid-rigging and business steering activities. The New York Attorney General is also investigating other insurance brokerage firms to obtain information about compensation agreements between insurance brokers and insurance companies. One of the areas of focus of these inquiries to date has been on contingency or override payments that insurance companies pay to brokers based on the overall relationship and services provided by the broker. Such payments are generally in accordance with longstanding industry practice and may be based upon a variety of factors including, but not limited to, aggregate volume, profitability and persistency of insurance policies placed by the broker. The California Department of Insurance has also announced that it is reviewing these arrangements.

 

Our insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD, receives such commissions and override payments, which amounted to 10.7% of total ABD commissions and fees received during the twelve month period ended June 30, 2005. ABD has received requests for information from several state insurance commissioners about ABD’s marketing practices and compensation arrangements with insurance carriers. We anticipate that officials from other jurisdictions may also seek information from ABD as part of the ongoing industry-wide investigations into contingent commissions and override payments. In response to these developments, during 2004 we engaged outside counsel to conduct a compliance review of ABD’s contingency commission arrangements and marketing practices. The compliance review included extensive interviews with ABD personnel, analysis of contingency arrangements and review of producer compensation, client files and email activity. No evidence was found to indicate any improper activities of the type alleged against firms in New York, nor were any systemic compliance-related issues identified in these general areas of concern.

 

ABD is a party to two related actions pending in U.S. District Court filed by an equipment lease finance company. The actions arose out of equipment leases that the finance company entered into with various lessees, four of which had been clients of ABD. According to the complaints, the finance company alleges that, because it was named as a loss payee and/or additional insured under the insurance policies issued to the lessees, it may now make insurance claims against the lessees’ insurance policies for loss or damage to the subject leased equipment. The complaints further allege that, in the event the finance company was not properly named as an additional insured and/or loss payee on the subject insurance policies, then ABD, as the broker of record, is liable for the losses due to ABD’s alleged failure to follow the clients’ alleged instructions to have the finance company added as an additional insured and loss payee. The complaints seek total damages of approximately $5.9 million with respect to those leases issued to ABD’s former clients. ABD has put its errors and omissions insurance carrier on notice of these claims under a policy which has a self-insured retention of $1 million. We believe these claims are without merit and intend to defend them vigorously. We further believe that the ultimate outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse affect on our financial condition or results of operations.

 

NOTE 9—SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

On July 1, 2005, we declared a cash dividend of $0.15 cents per common share payable on July 19, 2005 to shareholders of record as of July 12, 2005.

 

21


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

During the first six months of 2005, we repurchased 1,061,019 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $27.2 million. During the year ended December 31, 2004, we repurchased 2,171,672 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $59.2 million. The purchase price of the stock was allocated between common stock and retained earnings. Repurchased shares are available for reissuance at any time in the future. As of June 30, 2005 there was $63.7 million remaining for repurchase under a common stock repurchase program announced during the first quarter of 2005.

 

In accordance with our Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation, as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, we are authorized to issue 10,500,000 shares of preferred stock, in one or more series from time to time. We have designated 1,200,000 shares of preferred stock as Series A Preferred Stock, none of which have been issued.

 

We have designated 2,356,606 shares of preferred stock as Series B Preferred Stock. There are 2,026,556 shares of Series B Preferred Stock outstanding at June 30, 2005 as compared to 2,035,431 shares outstanding at December 31, 2004. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock were issued in connection with the ABD acquisition. The shares of Series B Preferred Stock have a stated value of $50.00 per share and earn noncumulative cash dividends, payable quarterly in arrears, at the rate of 7.25% per annum on the stated value. Each share of Series B Preferred Stock is currently convertible into 1.67 shares of our Common Stock at the option of the preferred stock shareholder. Beginning in March 2007, or earlier in the event of a change of control, the Series B Preferred Stock may be redeemed in whole or in part, at our option, subject to the receipt of any required prior approval of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, or the Federal Reserve, at a redemption price in the amount of the stated value per share plus accrued dividends for the then current dividend period.

 

During the first six months of 2005, we repurchased 5,200 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. During the first six months of 2005 and 2004, 1,814 shares and 2,500 shares, respectively, of preferred stock were converted into common stock.

 

NOTE 10—EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

 

The following table provides a reconciliation of the numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted net income per common share computations for the periods indicated:

 

    

For the three months ended

June 30, 2005


(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Income
(numerator)


    Shares
(denominator)


   Per
share
amount


Basic earnings per common share:

                   

Net income

   $ 22,675             

Dividends on preferred stock

     (1,841 )           
    


          

Income available to common shareholders

     20,834     50,843,000    $ 0.41

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options

     —       1,062,000       

CODES due 2022

     2     15,000       

CODES due 2024

     114     3,653,000       
    


 
      

Diluted earnings per common share:

                   

Income available to common shareholders after assumed conversions

   $ 20,950     55,573,000    $ 0.38
    


 
      

 

(Continued on next page)

 

22


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

     For the three months ended June 30, 2004

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Income
(numerator)


    Shares
(denominator)


   Per share
amount


Basic earnings per common share:

                   

Net income

   $ 24,533             

Dividends on preferred stock

     (1,653 )           
    


          

Income available to common shareholders

     22,880     51,108,000    $ 0.45

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options

     —       1,505,000       

CODES due 2022

     2     15,000       

CODES due 2024

     174     6,301,000       
    


 
      

Diluted earnings per common share:

                   

Income available to common shareholders after assumed conversions

   $ 23,056     58,929,000    $ 0.39
    


 
      
     For the six months ended June 30, 2005

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Income
(numerator)


    Shares
(denominator)


   Per share
amount


Basic earnings per common share:

                   

Net income

   $ 44,185             

Dividends on preferred stock

     (3,681 )           
    


          

Income available to common shareholders

     40,504     50,988,000    $ 0.79

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options

     —       1,049,000       

CODES due 2022

     4     15,000       

CODES due 2024

     286     4,790,000       
    


 
      

Diluted earnings per common share:

                   

Income available to common shareholders after assumed conversions

   $ 40,794     56,842,000    $ 0.72
    


 
      
     For the six months ended June 30, 2004

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   Income
(numerator)


    Shares
(denominator)


   Per share
amount


Basic earnings per common share:

                   

Net income

   $ 49,385             

Dividends on preferred stock

     (3,306 )           
    


          

Income available to common shareholders

     46,079     51,881,000    $ 0.89

Effect of dilutive securities:

                   

Stock options

     —       1,554,000       

CODES due 2022

     4     15,000       

CODES due 2024

     189     3,428,000       
    


 
      

Diluted earnings per common share:

                   

Income available to common shareholders after assumed conversions

   $ 46,272     56,878,000    $ 0.81
    


 
      

 

23


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

The calculations exclude the effect of securities deemed to be anti-dilutive. The anti-dilutive effect for each type of security is as follows:

 

    Stock options — options during a period are considered anti-dilutive if the options’ exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common stock. As such, the common stock equivalent shares underlying these options are excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per common share. The following indicates the number of shares of our common stock which are available for purchase under anti-dilutive options for the periods indicated:

 

     Three months ended June 30,

   Six months ended June 30,

     2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Anti-dilutive options

   2,911,108    1,712,814    3,394,508    1,712,814

 

    Convertible preferred stock — All outstanding convertible preferred stock was anti-dilutive for all periods presented. This is determined if the quotient of the dividends paid on the preferred stock in any period divided by the common stock equivalent of the convertible preferred stock is greater than the diluted earnings per common share.

 

The weighted average common equivalent shares resulting from the CODES due 2022 and CODES due 2024 are based on the average of such securities outstanding during the relevant periods. Those averages reflect the timing of the March 2004 issuance of the CODES due 2024 and the various repurchase transactions for those securities during 2005. The diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 has been restated to reflect the December 31, 2004 adoption of EITF Issue 04-8. As a result of the adoption of EITF Issue 04-8, we have included the weighted average contingently issuable shares from the remaining unredeemed CODES due 2024 and the CODES due 2022 as common stock equivalents for purposes of computing diluted earnings per common share using the if-converted method. As a result of this restatement, the number of average common and common equivalent shares increased by 6,316,000 and 3,443,000 shares for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004.

 

NOTE 11—INCOME TAXES

 

Our effective income tax rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 was 37.5% and 37.1%, respectively, as compared to 37.8% and 38.4%, respectively, for the same periods in 2004. The effective rates were lower than the statutory rate of 42.1% due to California enterprise zone interest income exclusion, tax-exempt income on municipal securities and bank-owned life insurance policy investments.

 

In 2004, we received a Notice of Proposed Adjustment, or the Notice, from the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, challenging the deductibility of certain expenses on our 2000 and 2001 tax returns primarily related to multiple acquisitions during those years. If all of the adjustments in the Notice were upheld for federal and state tax purposes, we estimate that the combined federal and California tax cost would be approximately $11.5 million, including the impact of tax benefits that would be realized in future periods. We have provided additional information and analysis concerning the items in the Notice and are continuing our dialogue with the IRS concerning the 2000 and 2001 tax years.

 

We and our outside advisors have analyzed our current income tax expense accrual, giving consideration to developments in the course of the audit concerning both previously unclaimed deductions for the tax years in question and certain tentatively agreed upon disallowed deductions. Based upon this analysis, we determined that it was not probable that an additional net income tax liability had been incurred as a result of the IRS examination and therefore no tax expense was recorded related to these matters during the second quarter or first six months of 2005. A similar analysis occurred as of December 31, 2004 and we reached the same conclusion.

 

24


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

In 2001, the Bank formed CNBIT Investment Trust I, or CNBIT I, as a real estate investment trust subsidiary, which in turn formed CNBIT Investment Trust II, or CNBIT II, as a real estate investment trust subsidiary. Both entities, together referred to as the REITs, were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital. In the fourth quarter of 2001, CNBIT II sold $15.0 million of preferred stock in order to raise capital. The sale of the preferred stock resulted in a one-time $34.0 million loss for income tax purposes and a corresponding $11.4 million permanent reduction in 2001 income tax expense.

 

During the second quarter of 2004, the IRS requested information concerning the reported 2001 tax loss from the sale of CNBIT II’s preferred stock in connection with its ongoing examination of the 2000 and 2001 tax years. Due to this inquiry, we believe that there is a reasonable possibility that the IRS may seek to adjust some portion or all of the loss we deducted in connection with the sale of the CNBIT II preferred stock. We are providing the requested information to the IRS. To date, the IRS has taken no further action regarding the claimed loss deduction. We believe that the loss deduction has merit and we would vigorously contest any proposed disallowance of such tax benefits in appropriate proceedings, if necessary. Should the IRS successfully challenge the validity of our loss deduction, incremental taxes would be reported in income tax expense in the period such a decision is reached, or earlier, if we determine that such an outcome is probable and estimable. While we do not believe it is probable that a loss has been incurred, we cannot determine, at this time, the eventual outcome, timing or impact of this matter.

 

In 2001, we also formed CNBIT I, which elected to be taxed as a REIT. CNBIT I engaged in consent dividends under the REIT rules in 2001 and 2002 and deducted such consent dividends for California tax purposes. From inception of the REITs through June 30, 2005, we have recognized a cumulative net tax benefit of $2.7 million on these consent dividends. During 2003 the California Franchise Tax Board, or FTB, took the position that consent dividends are not deductible for California franchise and income tax purposes. We filed amended California tax returns for 2001 and 2002 and paid additional taxes and interest in accordance with the position of the FTB of $578,000 and $3.0 million, respectively, and we plan to file refund claims to protect our original filing position. We believe that the California tax benefits claimed with respect to the consent dividends have merit and we intend to vigorously contest the position of the FTB in appropriate proceedings, if necessary. Should we prevail in our position, additional financial statement tax benefit may be recognized in the period in which the issue is resolved. However, if the FTB successfully challenged the validity of our position, incremental taxes would be reported in income tax expense in the period that such a decision is reached, or earlier if we determine that such an outcome is probable and estimable.

 

NOTE 12—BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

We are organized along four business segments, namely: community banking, specialty finance, trust services and insurance brokerage services. We have aggregated 18 operating divisions into the community banking business segment. We have aggregated five operating divisions into the specialty finance business segment. Our trust services business segment consists of a single operating division, Greater Bay Trust Company. Our insurance brokerage services business segment consists of a single operating division, ABD. Our holding company is excluded from our business segments.

 

Intersegment Revenues

 

The segment data includes intersegment revenues and expenses. These intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in consolidation.

 

Each business segment is allocated a portion of overhead administrative expenses, or intercompany allocation, incurred by the Bank. The allocation formula is based on time studies prepared by each administrative department. Costs incurred by the holding company, including reimbursement to the Bank for administrative expenses incurred on behalf of the holding company, are not allocated to the business segments.

 

25


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

On January 1, 2005 we transferred the employees of the holding company to the Bank and assigned those employees to the community banking business segment. The increase in community banking’s direct operating expenses are primarily a result of that transfer of employees.

 

During 2005, community banking was reimbursed by the holding company and the other business segments for administrative services that community banking performed on their behalf. Previously, those services were provided by the holding company and the holding company was reimbursed by the Bank for the business segments’ share of the administrative services through the intercompany allocation. We also revised the distribution of administrative service expenses allocated to the business segments and the billing rate for those services. During 2005, the intercompany allocation was recorded at cost. Previously, the holding company charged for the estimated fair value of those services which in the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 generated a $22.4 million and $46.7 million profit, respectively. The change in intercompany allocation for community banking and the holding company during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods ended June 30, 2004 resulted from the transfer of employees from the holding company to the Bank and the change in the way in which we allocate our administrative service expenses; we have determined that it is impractical to restate prior periods to reflect this change.

 

The specialty finance business segment pays interest charges to the community banking and trust services business segments. Community banking and, to a lesser degree, trust services are our primary deposit gathering business segments. Our treasury department, which is included in our community banking business segment, also undertakes wholesale financing transactions on behalf of the Bank. Since the specialty finance business segment does not have the same ability as community banking and trust services to fund its assets, it pays the other segments for the use of their funds. The following is a summary of net interest charges received and paid by segment for the periods indicated:

 

     For the three months ended

     June 30, 2005

   June 30, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


    Trust
services


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


    Trust
services


Net interest charges received/(paid)

   $ 10,905    $ (11,555 )   $ 650    $ 9,012    $ (9,221 )   $ 209
     For the six months ended

     June 30, 2005

   June 30, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


    Trust
services


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


    Trust
services


Net interest charges received/(paid)

   $ 20,689    $ (21,908 )   $ 1,219    $ 18,139    $ (18,717 )   $ 571

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, ABD received insurance commission and fees from the holding company and the other business segments of $151,000 and $150,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, ABD received insurance commissions and fees from the holding company and the other business segments of $227,000 and $255,000, respectively.

 

All other intersegment revenue is not significant to the results of the segments.

 

26


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Results by Business Segment

 

The following tables show key operating results for each of our business segments, the combined total for all of our business segments, our parent company and the eliminating entries used to arrive at our consolidated totals:

 

    

For the three months ended

June 30, 2005


(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


    Specialty
finance


   Insurance
brokerage
services


   Trust
services


   Total
business
segments


    Holding
company
(2)


    Eliminating
entries


    Total

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   $ 58,629     $ 10,897    $ 102    $ 285    $ 69,913     $ (6,740 )   $ —       $ 63,173

Non-interest income

     5,976       6,221      39,374      1,123      52,694       3,232       (1,505 )     54,421

Operating expenses:

                                                           

Direct operating expense

     35,625       9,959      32,221      637      78,442       4,707       (1,839 )     81,310

Intercompany allocation

     (5,409 )     543      160      68      (4,638 )     4,304       334       —  
    


 

  

  

  


 


 


 

Total operating expenses

     30,216       10,502      32,381      705      73,804       9,011       (1,505 )     81,310
    


 

  

  

  


 


 


 

Income before provision for income taxes (1)

   $ 34,389     $ 6,616    $ 7,095    $ 703    $ 48,803     $ (12,519 )   $ —       $ 36,284
    


 

  

  

  


 


 


 


(1) Includes intercompany allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

(2) Does not include the holding company’s undistributed income of its subsidiaries, which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

    

For the three months ended

June 30, 2004


(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


   Insurance
brokerage
services


   Trust
services


   Total
business
segments


   Holding
company (2)


    Eliminating
entries


    Total

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   $ 62,242    $ 11,339    $ 173    $ 73    $ 73,827    $ (4,058 )   $ 113     $ 69,882

Non-interest income

     6,555      4,900      33,071      1,116      45,642      3,373       (2,255 )     46,760

Operating expenses:

                                                         

Direct operating expense

     18,741      7,681      28,267      858      55,547      23,503       (1,840 )     77,210

Intercompany allocation

     22,115      649      —        55      22,819      (22,377 )     (442 )     —  
    

  

  

  

  

  


 


 

Total operating expenses

     40,856      8,330      28,267      913      78,564      1,126       (2,282 )     77,210
    

  

  

  

  

  


 


 

Income before provision for income taxes (1)

   $ 27,941    $ 7,909    $ 4,977    $ 276    $ 41,103    $ (1,811 )   $ 140     $ 39,432
    

  

  

  

  

  


 


 


(1) Includes intercompany allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

(2) Does not include the holding company’s undistributed income of its subsidiaries, which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

(Continued on next page)

 

27


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

    

For the six months ended

June 30, 2005


(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


    Specialty
finance


   Insurance
brokerage
services


   Trust
services


   Total
business
segments


    Holding
company (2)


    Eliminating
entries


    Total

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   $ 120,253     $ 21,557    $ 395    $ 558    $ 142,763     $ (11,870 )   $ —       $ 130,893

Non-interest income

     11,848       12,161      77,572      2,169      103,750       4,286       (3,602 )     104,434

Operating expenses:

                                                           

Direct operating expense

     73,645       18,677      62,463      1,291      156,076       12,604       (3,602 )     165,078

Intercompany allocation

     (10,391 )     1,105      331      129      (8,826 )     8,826       —         —  
    


 

  

  

  


 


 


 

Total operating expenses

     63,254       19,782      62,794      1,420      147,250       21,430       (3,602 )     165,078
    


 

  

  

  


 


 


 

Income before provision for income taxes (1)

   $ 68,847     $ 13,936    $ 15,173    $ 1,307    $ 99,263     $ (29,014 )   $ —       $ 70,249
    


 

  

  

  


 


 


 


(1) Includes intercompany allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

(2) Does not include the holding company’s undistributed income of its subsidiaries, which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

    

For the six months ended

June 30, 2004


(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


   Insurance
brokerage
services


   Trust
services


   Total
business
segments


   Holding
company (2)


    Eliminating
entries


    Total

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   $ 128,530    $ 23,059    $ 356    $ 318    $ 152,263    $ (9,206 )   $ 196     $ 143,253

Non-interest income

     14,449      9,952      67,758      1,960      94,119      4,674       (4,493 )     94,300

Operating expenses:

                                                         

Direct operating expense

     39,500      15,864      56,406      1,635      113,405      47,545       (3,629 )     157,321

Intercompany allocation

     46,150      1,369      —        115      47,634      (46,695 )     (939 )     —  
    

  

  

  

  

  


 


 

Total operating expenses

     85,650      17,233      56,406      1,750      161,039      850       (4,568 )     157,321
    

  

  

  

  

  


 


 

Income before provision for income taxes (1)

   $ 57,329    $ 15,778    $ 11,708    $ 528    $ 85,343    $ (5,382 )   $ 271     $ 80,232
    

  

  

  

  

  


 


 


(1) Includes intercompany allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

(2) Does not include the holding company’s undistributed income of its subsidiaries, which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

28


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

The following tables show the financial position for each of our business segments, the combined total for all of our business segments, our parent company and the eliminating entries used to arrive at our consolidated totals:

 

   

As of

June 30, 2005


(Dollars in thousands)


  Community
banking


  Specialty
finance


  Insurance
brokerage
services


  Trust
services


  Total
business
segments


  Holding
company (1)


  Eliminating
entries


    Total

Total assets

  $ 5,386,817   $ 1,383,015   $ 400,996   $ —     $ 7,170,828   $ 471,434   $ (397,115 )   $ 7,245,147

Deposits

    5,099,439     7,345     —       58,821     5,165,605     —       (286,306 )     4,879,299

Assets under administration

    —       —       —       633,058     633,058     —       —         633,058

(1) Does not include the holding company’s investment in subsidiaries, which are eliminated in consolidation

 

   

As of

June 30, 2004


(Dollars in thousands)


  Community
banking


  Specialty
finance


  Insurance
brokerage
services


  Trust
services


  Total
business
segments


  Holding
company (1)


  Eliminating
entries


    Total

Total assets

  $ 6,163,433   $ 1,192,183   $ 306,369   $ —     $ 7,661,985   $ 576,139   $ (684,037 )   $ 7,554,087

Deposits

    5,410,126     14,355     —       53,749     5,478,230     —       (171,318 )     5,306,912

Assets under administration

    —       —       —       647,022     647,022     —       —         647,022

(1) Does not include the holding company’s investment in subsidiaries, which are eliminated in consolidation

 

29


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

NOTE 13—GUARANTEES

 

In the ordinary course of business, we have issued certain guarantees which qualify as off-balance sheet arrangements. A guarantee is a contract that contingently requires us to pay a guaranteed party based on: (1) changes in underlying asset, liability or equity security of the guaranteed party or (2) a third party’s failure to perform under an obligating guarantee (performance guarantee). As of June 30, 2005, those guarantees included the following:

 

    Financial standby letters of credit and financial guarantees are conditional lending commitments issued by us to guarantee the performance of a customer to a third party in borrowing arrangements. At June 30, 2005, the maximum undiscounted future payments that we could be required to make was $115.3 million. Unearned fees on these guarantees were $457,000 at June 30, 2005, which we have also deemed to be the fair value of these commitments. We generally have recourse to recover from the customer any amounts paid under these guarantees. The form of collateral that we hold for these guarantees and the amount of the unsecured portion is as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30, 2005

Cash

   $ 30,893

Credit lines

     46,673

Blanket liens on business assets

     18,192

Real estate

     4,580

Other secured

     838

Unsecured

     14,114
    

Total

   $ 115,290
    

 

    We may be required to make contingent payments to the former shareholders of ABD, Matsco, Sullivan & Curtis Insurance Brokers of Washington, LLC, or S&C, and Lucini/Parish based on future operating results. Any contingent payments would be recorded as an increase to goodwill. As of June 30, 2005, under the ABD acquisition agreement, the future earn-out payment to ABD’s former shareholders was $3.6 million contingent on ABD reaching specified earnings before interest, tax, depreciation, amortization, or specified EBITDA, target during 2005. Should ABD surpass its 2005 specified EBITDA target, the actual earn-out payment may exceed this amount. As of June 30, 2005, under the acquisition agreements with Matsco and S&C, the maximum aggregate gross future cash earn-out payments to their former shareholders was $4.8 million for 2005 and $4.9 million for 2006. As of June 30, 2005, under the acquisition agreement with Lucini/Parish, the maximum aggregate future cash earn-out payments to its former shareholders was $17.8 million, $10.0 million of which is contingent on future operating results, which may be paid out during 2006, 2007 and/or 2008; and

 

    The Bank has guaranteed credit cards issued to our clients by an unaffiliated financial institution. As of June 30, 2005, the combined credit limits on those accounts were $5.5 million.

 

Note 14—EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS

 

Supplemental Employee Retirement Plan

 

We have entered into individual agreements with certain executives and senior officers to provide a supplemental employee retirement plan, or SERP. The SERPs are unfunded and are not qualified under IRC Section 401(a). Under these agreements, we are generally obligated to provide for each such employee who continues in employment for a specified period, or, if earlier, until the employee’s total disability or our change in control, a monthly benefit beginning at the employee’s retirement and continuing for the employee’s life in the amount defined or determined in each agreement. In most cases, a related split-dollar life insurance agreement provides a death benefit for the employee’s spouse or other beneficiaries. Most of the agreements are in the form of a defined benefit plan. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, we made contributions of $324,000 and $694,000,

 

30


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

respectively, to secular trusts which fund benefits for certain executive officers. We presently anticipate contributing $532,000 to fund the secular trusts during the remainder of 2005.

 

The accumulated benefit obligation under the SERP was $48.0 million at June 30, 2005 and $46.5 million at December 31, 2004. Effective for the year ended December 31, 2004, the Minimum Liability provisions of SFAS No. 87, “Employers’ Accounting for Pensions”, or SFAS No. 87, are applicable. As of December 31, 2004, we recorded a non-cash charge to accumulated other comprehensive loss to recognize a portion of our additional minimum pension liability in accordance with SFAS No. 87. SFAS No. 87 requires that this liability be recognized at year-end in an amount equal to the amount by which the accumulated benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of the defined benefit pension plan assets. The additional minimum pension liability was recorded by recognizing an intangible asset to the extent of any unrecognized prior service cost and transition obligation, which totaled $13.6 million at December 31, 2004. The additional minimum pension liability adjustments totaling $5.6 million, net of tax, was recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss on our Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31, 2004.

 

The following table sets forth the SERP’s net periodic pension cost for the periods indicated:

 

     Three months ended June 30,

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

   2004

Net pension cost included the following components:

             

Service cost-benefits earned during the period

   $ 570    $ 449

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     605      336

Amortization of prior service cost

     805      805

Recognized net actuarial loss

     145      —  
    

  

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 2,125    $ 1,590
    

  

     Six months ended June 30,

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

   2004

Net pension cost included the following components:

             

Service cost-benefits earned during the period

   $ 1,139    $ 897

Interest cost on projected benefit obligation

     1,209      673

Amortization of prior service cost

     1,611      1,610

Recognized net actuarial loss

     290      —  
    

  

Net periodic pension cost

   $ 4,249    $ 3,180
    

  

 

Incentive Plans

 

In May 2005, we obtained shareholder approval of the 2005 Executive Incentive Plan, or EIP, and the 2005 Long-term Incentive Plan, or LTIP. The 2005 EIP formalized the maximum payout for covered executives under the annual incentive plan, which is tied to both corporate and individual performance. The LTIP is designed for long-term retention and compensation for key executives and is directly linked to long-term shareholder value. Both the EIP and LTIP are designed to qualify under Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m) as performance-based incentive plans, so that compensation paid to executives under the EIP and LTIP will be fully deductible by the Company for income tax purposes.

 

31


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

NOTE 15—RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

 

Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements

 

In June 2005, the EITF reached consensus on Issue 05-6, “Determining the Amortization Period for Leasehold Improvements.” The EITF reached a consensus that the amortization period for leasehold improvements acquired in a business combination or acquired subsequent to lease inception should be based on the lesser of the useful life of the leasehold improvements or the period of the lease including all renewal periods that are reasonably assured of exercise at the time of the acquisition. The consensus is to be applied prospectively to leasehold improvements acquired subsequent to June 29, 2005.

 

We do not expect the adoption of this consensus to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

Accounting Changes and Error Corrections

 

In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154, “Accounting Changes and Error Corrections.” This statement requires retrospective application to prior periods’ financial statements of changes in accounting principle, unless it is impracticable to determine either the period-specific effects or the cumulative effect of the change. This statement also requires that any correction of an error in the financial statements of a prior period discovered subsequent to their issuance shall be reported as a prior-period adjustment by restating the prior period. This statement is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005.

 

We do not expect the adoption of this statement to have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

Accounting for Share-Based Payments

 

In December 2004, the FASB issued SFAS No. 123R, which replaces SFAS No. 123 and supersedes Accounting Principles Board, or APB, Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”, or APB Opinion No. 25. SFAS No. 123R requires all share-based payments to employees, including grants of employee stock options, to be recognized in the financial statements based on their fair values. In addition, SFAS No. 123R will cause unrecognized expense (based on the amounts in our pro forma footnote disclosure) related to options vesting after the date of initial adoption to be recognized as a charge to results of operations over the remaining vesting period. We are evaluating the requirements of SFAS No. 123R and we expect that the adoption of SFAS No. 123R will have a material impact on our consolidated results of operations and earnings per common share. The amount of share-based employee compensation cost that would have been determined consistent with SFAS No. 123 and the pro forma earnings per share amounts for the years ended December 31, 2004, 2003 and 2002 are shown in Note 1 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS included in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. On April 21, 2005 the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, amended Rule 4–01(a) of Regulation S-X, as a result of which, we will be required to adopt SFAS No. 123R beginning January 1, 2006. We have not determined the method of adopting SFAS No. 123R.

 

32


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) – (CONTINUED)

As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 and for the

Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and 2004

 

Purchased Loans

 

In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants’ Accounting Standards Executive Committee, or AcSEC, issued Statement of Position, or SOP, 03-3, “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer.” The SOP is effective for loans acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004, with early adoption encouraged. The SOP addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities (loans) acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. It includes loans acquired in business combinations and applies to all nongovernmental entities, including not-for-profit organizations. The SOP does not apply to loans originated by the entity.

 

The adoption of this SOP did not have a material impact on our financial condition or operating results.

 

Proposed Interpretation: Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions

 

In July 2005, the FASB published an Exposure Draft of a proposed Interpretation, “Accounting for Uncertain Tax Positions.” The Exposure Draft seeks to reduce the significant diversity in practice associated with recognition and measurement in the accounting for income taxes. It would apply to all tax positions accounted for in accordance with SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” or SFAS No. 109. The Exposure Draft requires that a tax position meet a “probable recognition threshold” for the benefit of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. This threshold is to be met assuming that the tax authorities will examine the uncertain tax position. The Exposure Draft contains guidance with respect to the measurement of the benefit that is recognized for an uncertain tax position, when that benefit should be derecognized, and other matters. This proposed Interpretation would clarify the accounting for uncertain tax positions in accordance with SFAS No. 109. This Interpretation, once approved, is expected to be effective as of the end of the first fiscal year ending after December 15, 2005.

 

We are currently evaluating the impact this proposed Interpretation would have on our results of operations.

 

33


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide greater details of our results of operations and financial condition and should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included elsewhere in this document. Certain statements under this caption constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements relate to, among other things, expectations of the business environment in which Greater Bay Bancorp and its subsidiaries operate, projections of future performance and perceived opportunities in the market. Our actual results may differ significantly from the results, performance and achievements expressed or implied in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are not limited to, economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which we conduct our operations, fluctuation in interest rates, credit quality and government regulation and other factors discussed in the annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 under ITEM 1. “BUSINESS – Factors That May Affect Future Results of Operations.” Greater Bay Bancorp does not undertake, and specifically disclaims, any obligation to update any forward-looking statements to reflect the occurrence of events or circumstances after the date of such statements.

 

OVERVIEW

 

Greater Bay Bancorp is a financial holding company with one bank subsidiary, Greater Bay Bank, National Association and one commercial insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD. The Bank conducts business through the following operating divisions: Bank of Petaluma, Bank of Santa Clara, Bay Area Bank, Bay Bank of Commerce, Coast Commercial Bank, Cupertino National Bank, Golden Gate Bank, Mid-Peninsula Bank, Mt. Diablo National Bank, Peninsula Bank of Commerce, San Jose National Bank, CAPCO, Greater Bay Bank Contra Costa Region, Greater Bay Bank Fremont Region, Greater Bay Bank Carmel, Greater Bay Bank Marin, Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group, Greater Bay Capital, Corporate Finance, Greater Bay International Banking Division, Greater Bay Trust Company, Matsco, Pacific Business Funding and the Venture Banking Group.

 

Our Lines of Business, Principal Products and Services and Locations of Operations

 

We provide a wide range of banking and financial services to small and medium-sized businesses, property managers, business executives, real estate developers, professionals and other individuals. Our lines of business are organized along four business segments. The services that our business segments provide are as follows:

 

    Community Banking. We operate community banking offices throughout the San Francisco Bay Area including the Silicon Valley, San Francisco and the San Francisco Peninsula, the East Bay, Santa Cruz, Marin, Monterey and Sonoma Counties.

 

    Specialty Finance. CAPCO, which offers asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring products, is located in Bellevue, Washington and it operates in the Pacific Northwest. Greater Bay Capital finances equipment leases and is located in the Chicago, Illinois area. Matsco operates in the San Francisco Bay Area and provides dental and veterinarian financing services nationally. Pacific Business Funding, which also offers asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring products operates in the San Francisco Bay Area. Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group is an SBA National Preferred Lender and operates in the San Francisco Bay Area.

 

    Insurance Brokerage Services. ABD provides commercial insurance brokerage, employee benefits consulting and risk management solutions to business clients throughout the United States. ABD also owns a broker-dealer that executes mutual fund transactions on behalf of ABD’s clients’ employee benefit plans.

 

    Trust Services. Greater Bay Trust Company provides trust services to support the trust needs of our business and personal clients. These services include, but are not limited to, custodial, investment management, estate planning resources and employee benefit plan services.

 

How Economic Factors Impact Us

 

We have a significant geographic concentration in the San Francisco Bay Area and our results are affected by economic conditions in this area. Even though we are now noting some limited job growth and stabilization in commercial real estate, the San Francisco Bay Area economy continues to be challenging. A protracted recovery or a decline in economic and business conditions in our market areas, particularly in the technology and real estate industries on which the Bay Area depends, could have a material impact on the quality of our loan portfolio or the demand for our products and services, which in turn may have a material adverse affect on our results of operations.

 

Our Opportunities, Challenges and Risks

 

We believe that growth in banking opportunities to small- and medium-sized businesses, professionals and high net worth individuals will in part be determined by economic growth in the San Francisco Bay Area. There remains the risk that another economic downturn could adversely affect us through loan demand weakness and loan credit quality deterioration.

 

We also believe that consolidation of community banks will continue to take place and in that regard we could be a bank acquirer. In markets we wish to enter or expand our business, we will consider opening de novo offices. We will also consider acquisition opportunities in other business segments, including, but not limited to, specialty finance, insurance brokerage services and wealth management. In the past, we have successfully integrated acquired institutions and de novo branches into our family of companies, but there can be no assurance that future activities would not present unforeseen integration issues.

 

On February 1, 2004, we merged our 11 bank subsidiaries into a single bank subsidiary. The Bank has continued to operate in the same communities and under the same names as before the merger. The merger provides us with the opportunity to streamline our back-office operations, improve the efficiency of our risk management processes, reduce corporate governance requirements and reduce our regulatory reporting burden. At June 30, 2005, this integration process was underway. The merger requires the integration of 11 similar, but separately operated, back-office systems into a single merged system. While historically we have completed numerous system conversions, the planned system integration is the first time we will merge separate systems into one integrated platform. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we completed the integration of three back-office systems. This integration did not result in any material changes in our internal control environment or our internal controls over financial reporting. The remaining seven integrations are scheduled for the third quarter of 2005.

 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Our accounting policies are integral to understanding the results reported. Accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS presented in our 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Our most complex accounting policies, including policies for allowance for loan and lease losses, securities, derivative instruments, goodwill and other intangible assets, accounting for income taxes and supplemental employee retirement plan require management’s judgment to ascertain the valuation of assets, liabilities, commitments and contingencies. We have established policies and control procedures that are intended to ensure valuation methods are well controlled and applied consistently. In addition, the policies and procedures are intended to ensure that the process for changing methodologies occurs in a controlled manner. A description of our current accounting policies involving significant management valuation judgments appears in our annual report on Form 10-K under “MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - Critical Accounting Policies.”

 

34


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

The following table summarizes net income, earnings per common share and key financial ratios for the periods indicated.

 

     For the three months ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   2005

    2004 (1)

 

Net income

   $ 22,675     $ 24,533  

Earnings per common share:

                

Basic

   $ 0.41     $ 0.45  

Diluted

   $ 0.38     $ 0.39  

Return on average assets, annualized

     1.29 %     1.29 %

Return on average total shareholders’ equity, annualized

     13.68 %     15.46 %
     For the six months ended June 30,

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per share amounts)


   2005

    2004 (1)

 

Net income

   $ 44,185     $ 49,385  

Earnings per common share:

                

Basic

   $ 0.79     $ 0.89  

Diluted

   $ 0.72     $ 0.81  

Return on average assets, annualized

     1.27 %     1.31 %

Return on average total shareholders’ equity, annualized

     13.36 %     15.13 %

(1) The diluted earnings per common share for the three and six months ended June 30, 2004 have been restated to reflect the December 31, 2004 adoption of EITF Issue 04-8. As a result of the adoption of EITF Issue 04-8, we have included the weighted average contingently issuable shares from the remaining unredeemed CODES due 2024 and CODES due 2022 as common stock equivalents for the purpose of computing diluted earnings per common share using the if-converted method.

 

Net income decreased 7.6% to $22.7 million, or $0.38 per diluted share, during the three months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to $24.5 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the same period in 2004. This decrease was primarily attributable to the following items:

 

    A $6.5 million decrease in net interest income, reflecting the combined effects of a decline in interest earning assets and an increase in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by the effects of a decline in interest-bearing liabilities and an increase in yields earned on interest-earning assets;

 

    A $3.9 million increase in operating expenses. The major components of this increase were a $2.4 million increase in compensation and benefits (including $2.0 million related to Lucini/Parish) and a $1.5 million increase in depreciation expense on leased equipment. These increases were partially offset by a $1.5 million decrease in legal and other professional fees; and

 

    A $7.5 million increase in non-interest income primarily due to a $6.3 million increase in ABD’s insurance commissions and fees, including $3.7 million related to the acquisition of Lucini/Parish, $1.8 million increase in rental revenues on operating leases and a $1.2 million gain on the repurchase of CODES due 2024. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $1.6 million in the gain on sale of securities, net.

 

The earnings per common share calculation was also affected by a 3,356,000 share decrease in weighted average common stock and common stock equivalents. This decrease was primarily the combined result of the repurchase of a portion of the CODES due 2024 which resulted in a decrease of 2.7 million shares in the weighted average common stock equivalents and the common stock repurchase program which resulted in a 443,000 share decrease in the weighted average common shares outstanding during the second quarter of 2005.

 

35


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Net income decreased 10.5% to $44.2 million, or $0.72 per diluted share, during the six months ended June 30, 2005, as compared to $49.4 million, or $0.81 per diluted share, for same period in 2004. This decrease was primarily attributable to the following items:

 

    A $15.8 million decrease in net interest income, reflecting the combined effects of a decline in interest earning assets and an increase in rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, offset by the effects of a decline in interest-bearing liabilities and an increase in yields earned on interest-earning assets;

 

    A $7.8 million increase in operating expenses, comprised primarily of an increase of $3.1 million in compensation and benefits including $1.7 million of severance costs in the first quarter of 2005, a $2.9 million increase in depreciation expense on leased equipment and $1.1 million increase in occupancy and equipment expenses;

 

    A $10.1 million increase in non-interest income primarily due to a $9.8 million increase in ABD’s insurance commissions and fees, $3.5 million increase in rental revenues on operating leases and a $1.5 million gain on the repurchase of CODES due 2024. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of $3.6 million in the gain on sale of securities, net; and

 

    A $3.4 million decrease in the provision for credit losses reflecting improved credit quality.

 

The earnings per share calculation was also affected by an 893,000 share decrease in the weighted average common shares outstanding primarily due to the common stock repurchase program.

 

Net Interest Income

 

Our Interest Rate Risk Strategy

 

During 2005, we have positioned ourselves to be net asset sensitive in anticipation of higher short-term interest rates. As part of this strategy, we reduced our securities portfolio, with average securities declining from $2.2 billion during the first six months of 2004 to $1.6 billion during the first six months of 2005. The decrease in the portfolio further moderated our exposure to changes in tangible equity, strengthened our overall capital position and reaffirmed our asset-sensitive bias within our overall objective of relative interest rate risk neutrality. We used the proceeds realized from the reduction in our securities portfolio to reduce short-term wholesale funding during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005, as compared to the same periods in 2004. During the second quarter of 2005, borrowings increased as compared to the first quarter of 2005 in order to fund loan growth and to compensate for the decrease in our core deposits. Net interest income for the second quarter of 2005 was also impacted by the following structural balance sheet changes:

 

    Interest income on loans was reduced due to the increase in nonperforming loans;

 

    The average yield earned on loans was reduced by the growth in purchased residential mortgage loans; and

 

    The rate paid on borrowings was increased as a result of the issuance of the Senior Notes due 2010 and the repurchase of the CODES due 2024.

 

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2005 decreased $6.5 million to $65.4 million, compared to $71.9 million for the second quarter of 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in the average securities balance and an increase in the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. These were partially offset by an increase in loan and securities portfolios’ average yield and a decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities. Our net yield earned on interest-earning assets, or net interest margin, for the second quarter of 2005 was 4.29%, compared to 4.29% for the second quarter of 2004.

 

Net interest income for the first six months of 2005 decreased $15.8 million to $131.5 million, compared to $147.3 million for the same period in 2004. This decrease was primarily due to a decrease in average securities balance and an increase in the rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities. These were partially offset by an increase in the loan and securities portfolios’ average yield and a decrease in average interest-bearing liabilities. Our net interest margin for the first six months of 2005 was 4.37%, compared to 4.40% for the first six months of 2004.

 

36


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Results for the Quarters Ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004

 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our condensed average balance sheet information together with interest income and yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Yields earned on interest-earning assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and average balances are based on average daily balances. All yields and rates have been annualized based on the actual number of days in each period.

 

     Three months ended June 30,

 
     2005

    2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Average
balance (1)


   Interest

   Average
yield /
rate


    Average
balance (1)


   Interest

   Average
yield /
rate


 

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                        

Fed funds sold

   $ 32,893    $ 220    2.68 %   $ 148,945    $ 324    0.87 %

Other short-term securities

     6,414      28    1.75 %     2,826      20    2.85 %

Securities available for sale:

                                        

Taxable

     1,495,651      16,000    4.29 %     2,075,991      20,678    4.01 %

Tax-exempt (2)

     84,555      1,042    4.94 %     91,141      1,147    5.06 %

Loans (3)

     4,500,370      78,760    7.02 %     4,414,731      71,435    6.51 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-earning assets

     6,119,883      96,050    6.30 %     6,733,634      93,604    5.59 %

Noninterest-earning assets

     940,619      —              907,202              
    

  

        

  

      

Total assets

   $ 7,060,502      96,050          $ 7,640,836      93,604       
    

  

        

  

      

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

MMDA, NOW and Savings

   $ 3,112,247      13,297    1.71 %   $ 3,267,483      8,824    1.09 %

Time deposits over $100,000

     360,103      2,186    2.43 %     455,509      1,821    1.61 %

Other time deposits

     439,395      3,019    2.76 %     504,981      1,536    1.22 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing deposits

     3,911,745      18,502    1.90 %     4,227,973      12,181    1.16 %

Short-term borrowings

     413,096      3,625    3.52 %     683,008      2,799    1.65 %

CODES

     144,225      192    0.53 %     261,736      441    0.68 %

Subordinated debt

     210,311      4,377    8.35 %     210,311      4,508    8.62 %

Other long-term borrowings

     299,061      3,929    5.27 %     230,775      1,792    3.12 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     4,978,438      30,625    2.47 %     5,613,803      21,721    1.56 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     1,083,982                   1,052,290              

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     217,306                   229,021              

Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries

     12,593                   15,302              

Shareholders’ equity

     768,183                   730,420              
    

  

        

  

      

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

   $ 7,060,502      30,625          $ 7,640,836      21,721       
    

  

        

  

      

Net interest income

          $ 65,425                 $ 71,883       
           

               

      

Interest rate spread

                 3.83 %                 4.03 %
                  

               

Net yield on interest-earning assets(4)

                 4.29 %                 4.29 %
                  

               


(1) Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance.

 

(2) Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax-exempt securities are 7.39% and 7.65% for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, using the federal statutory rate of 35%.

 

(3) Amortization of deferred loan fees, net of the amortization of deferred costs, resulted in an increase (decrease) of interest income on loans by $(1,000) and $276,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

(4) Net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period.

 

37


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Results for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2005 and June 30, 2004

 

The following table presents, for the periods indicated, our condensed average balance sheet information together with interest income and yields earned on average interest-earning assets and interest expense and rates paid on average interest-bearing liabilities. Yields earned on interest-earning assets, rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities and average balances are based on average daily balances. All yields and rates have been annualized based on the actual number of days in each period.

 

     Six months ended June 30,

 
     2005

    2004

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Average
balance (1)


   Interest

   Average
yield /
rate


    Average
balance (1)


   Interest

   Average
yield /
rate


 

INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS:

                                        

Fed funds sold

   $ 35,058    $ 405    2.33 %   $ 120,876    $ 528    0.88 %

Other short-term securities

     5,110      52    2.05 %     2,909      63    4.36 %

Securities available for sale:

                                        

Taxable

     1,497,815      32,060    4.32 %     2,074,702      42,933    4.16 %

Tax-exempt (2)

     84,391      1,979    4.73 %     93,938      2,263    4.84 %

Loans (3)

     4,447,768      153,351    6.95 %     4,432,806      144,562    6.56 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-earning assets

     6,070,141      187,848    6.24 %     6,725,231      190,349    5.69 %

Noninterest-earning assets

     933,829      —              870,123              
    

  

        

  

      

Total assets

   $ 7,003,970    $ 187,848    5.41 %   $ 7,595,354      190,349    5.04 %
    

  

        

  

      

INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES:

                                        

Deposits:

                                        

MMDA, NOW and Savings

   $ 3,194,323    $ 26,554    1.68 %   $ 3,132,355      15,903    1.02 %

Time deposits over $100,000

     354,162      4,020    2.29 %     455,818      3,659    1.61 %

Other time deposits

     410,725      5,046    2.48 %     621,781      3,894    1.26 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing deposits

     3,959,210      35,620    1.81 %     4,209,953      23,456    1.12 %

Short-term borrowings

     334,365      5,580    3.37 %     722,158      5,710    1.59 %

CODES

     185,549      509    0.55 %     180,437      889    0.99 %

Subordinated debt

     210,311      8,689    8.33 %     210,311      9,012    8.62 %

Other long-term borrowings

     227,917      5,983    5.29 %     251,138      4,029    3.23 %
    

  

        

  

      

Total interest-bearing liabilities

     4,917,352      56,381    2.31 %     5,573,997      43,096    1.55 %

Noninterest-bearing deposits

     1,067,752                   1,035,464              

Other noninterest-bearing liabilities

     235,502                   222,021              

Preferred stock of real estate investment trust subsidiaries

     12,582                   15,302              

Shareholders' equity

     770,782                   748,570              
    

  

        

  

      

Total shareholders’ equity and liabilities

   $ 7,003,970      56,381          $ 7,595,354      43,096       
    

  

        

  

      

Net interest income

          $ 131,467                 $ 147,253       
           

               

      

Interest rate spread

                 3.93 %                 4.14 %
                  

               

Net yield on interest-earning assets(4)

                 4.37 %                 4.40 %
                  

               


(1) Nonaccrual loans are excluded from the average balance.

 

(2) Tax equivalent yields earned on the tax-exempt securities are 7.07% and 7.31% for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, using the federal statutory rate of 35%.

 

(3) Amortization of deferred loan fees, net of the amortization of deferred costs, resulted in an increase (decrease) of interest income on loans by $(3,000) and $1.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

(4) Net yield on interest-earning assets during the period equals (a) the difference between interest income on interest-earning assets and the interest expense on interest-bearing liabilities, divided by (b) average interest-earning assets for the period.

 

 

38


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The most significant impact on our net interest income between periods is derived from the interaction of changes in the volume of, and rates earned or paid on, interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes in net interest income are attributable to changes in the amount of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, changes in the composition of those assets and liabilities and changes in the associated interest rates. The table below sets forth, for the periods indicated, a summary of the changes in average asset and liability balances (volume) and changes in average rate earned or paid (rate). Changes in interest income and expense, which are not attributable specifically to either volume or rate, are allocated proportionately between both variances. Nonaccrual loans are excluded from average loans.

 

     Three months ended June 30, 2005
compared with the same period ended
June 30, 2004
favorable / (unfavorable)


    Six months ended June 30, 2005
compared with the same period ended
June 30, 2004
favorable / (unfavorable)


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Volume

    Rate

    Combined

    Volume

    Rate

    Combined

 

INTEREST EARNED ON INTEREST-EARNING ASSETS

                                                

Federal funds sold

   $ (1,503 )   $ 1,399     $ (104 )   $ (1,091 )   $ 968     $ (123 )

Other short-term investments

     54       (46 )     8       73       (84 )     (11 )

Securities available for sale:

                                                

Taxable

     (13,155 )     8,477       (4,678 )     (15,259 )     4,386       (10,873 )

Tax-exempt

     (80 )     (25 )     (105 )     (230 )     (54 )     (284 )

Loans

     1,450       5,875       7,325       467       8,322       8,789  
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest income

     (13,234 )     15,680       2,446       (16,040 )     13,538       (2,502 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


INTEREST PAID ON INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES

                                                

Deposits:

                                                

MMDA, NOW and savings

     2,776       (7,249 )     (4,473 )     (318 )     (10,333 )     (10,651 )

Time deposits over $100,000

     2,074       (2,439 )     (365 )     2,014       (2,375 )     (361 )

Other time deposits

     1,315       (2,798 )     (1,483 )     3,636       (4,788 )     (1,152 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest-bearing deposits

     6,165       (12,486 )     (6,321 )     5,332       (17,496 )     (12,164 )

Short-term borrowings

     6,387       (7,213 )     (826 )     8,369       (8,239 )     130  

CODES

     170       79       249       (72 )     452       380  

Subordinated debt

     —         131       131       —         323       323  

Other long-term borrowings

     (643 )     (1,494 )     (2,137 )     1,063       (3,017 )     (1,954 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Total interest expense

     12,078       (20,982 )     (8,904 )     14,692       (27,977 )     (13,285 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


Net increase (decrease) in net interest income

   $ (1,156 )   $ (5,302 )   $ (6,458 )   $ (1,349 )   $ (14,438 )   $ (15,787 )
    


 


 


 


 


 


 

39


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Provision for Credit Losses

 

At December 31, 2004, we reclassified our reserve for unfunded credit commitments from the allowance for loan and lease losses to other liabilities for all periods presented. The process used in the determination of the adequacy of the reserve for unfunded credit commitments is consistent with the process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. The following schedule shows the composition of the provision for credit losses and summarizes the reclassification of unfunded credit commitments for the periods indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Allowance for
loan and lease
losses


    Reserve for
unfunded
credit
commitments


    Combined
total


 

For the three months ended June 30, 2005:

                        

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 99,355     $ 9,455     $ 108,810  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

     (3,476 )     —         (3,476 )

Provision

     2,608       (356 )     2,252  
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 98,487     $ 9,099     $ 107,586  
    


 


 


For the three months ended June 30, 2004:

                        

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 118,411     $ 4,198     $ 122,609  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

     (3,984 )     —         (3,984 )

Provision

     1,618       382       2,000  
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 116,045     $ 4,580     $ 120,625  
    


 


 


For the six months ended June 30, 2005:

                        

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 107,517     $ 6,482     $ 113,999  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

     (6,987 )     —         (6,987 )

Provision

     (2,043 )     2,617       574  
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 98,487     $ 9,099     $ 107,586  
    


 


 


For the six months ended June 30, 2004:

                        

Balance, beginning of period

   $ 124,489     $ 1,679     $ 126,168  

Net (charge-offs)/recoveries

     (9,543 )     —         (9,543 )

Provision

     1,099       2,901       4,000  
    


 


 


Balance, end of period

   $ 116,045     $ 4,580     $ 120,625  
    


 


 


 

The provision for credit losses represents the current period credit cost associated with maintaining an appropriate allowance for credit losses. Periodic fluctuations in the provision for credit losses result from management’s assessment of the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments. The provision for credit losses is further dependent upon many factors, including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, delinquencies, assessment by management, third parties and banking regulators of the quality of the loan portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral on problem loans and the general economic conditions in our market areas.

 

The required allowance for loan and lease losses at June 30, 2005 was $868,000 lower than the balance at March 31, 2005. This was primarily a result of an improvement in the overall credit risk ratings of the loan and lease portfolio, offset partially by $3.5 million in net charge-offs. As such, a $2.6 million provision for loan and lease losses was required to achieve the required allowance for loan and lease losses balance. The negative $2.0 million provision for loan and lease losses for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was primarily a result of improvements in

 

40


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

the overall credit risk ratings of our loan and lease portfolio and a decrease in the assumed probability of default rates which were updated during the first quarter of 2005 to include recent experience.

 

The negative $356,000 provision for unfunded credit commitments for the second quarter of 2005 was primarily a result of a decrease in management’s estimate of the amount of impairment on unfunded credit commitments. The $2.6 million provision for unfunded credit commitments for the six months ended June 30, 2005 was primarily a result of a first quarter 2005 change in estimate resulting in a higher assumed percentage of usage of the commercial unfunded commitments and an increase in the individual reserve associated with a single unfunded credit, which were partially offset by the second quarter decrease in management’s estimate of the amount of impairment on unfunded credit commitments.

 

For further information on the allowance for loan and lease losses, the reserve for unfunded credit commitments and nonperforming assets, see “FINANCIAL CONDITION — Nonperforming Assets and Other Risk Factors” and “FINANCIAL CONDITION – Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and the Reserve for Unfunded Credit Commitments.”

 

Non-interest Income

 

The following table sets forth information by category of non-interest income for the periods indicated.

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


  

Six months ended

June 30,


(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Insurance commissions and fees

   $ 39,223    $ 32,916    $ 77,345    $ 67,497

Rental revenues on operating leases

     4,463      2,665      8,495      4,982

Service charges and other fees

     2,869      2,624      5,419      5,247

Loan and international banking fees

     2,113      2,061      4,126      4,118

Trust fees

     1,060      1,010      2,126      1,907

ATM network revenue

     284      333      564      693

Gain on sale of securities, net

     9      1,572      299      3,914

Gain on sale of loans

     111      699      206      1,037

Other income

     4,109      2,880      5,854      4,905
    

  

  

  

Total non-interest income

   $ 54,241    $ 46,760    $ 104,434    $ 94,300
    

  

  

  

 

The increase in non-interest income during the second quarter and first six months of 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 is primarily due to increases in insurance commissions and fees, operating leases and other income. This was partially offset by decreases in the gain on sale of securities, net, and the gain on sale of loans.

 

The increase in insurance commissions and fees during the second quarter and the first six months of 2005, as compared to the same period in 2004 was a result of ABD’s internal growth and the acquisition of Lucini/Parish on May 1, 2005. Lucini/Parish generated $3.7 million in insurance commissions and fees during the second quarter of 2005.

 

In 2004, the New York Attorney General filed a civil action against Marsh & McLennan Companies, Inc. and Marsh Inc., an insurance brokerage firm, alleging illegal bid-rigging and business steering activities. The New York Attorney General is also investigating other insurance brokerage firms to obtain information about compensation agreements between insurance brokers and insurance companies. One of the areas of focus of these inquiries to date has been on contingency or override payments that insurance companies pay to brokers based on the overall relationship and services provided by the broker. Such payments are generally in accordance with longstanding industry practice and may be based upon a variety of factors including, but not limited to, aggregate volume, profitability and persistency of insurance policies placed by the broker. The California Department of Insurance has also announced that it is reviewing these arrangements.

 

41


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Our insurance brokerage subsidiary, ABD, receives such commissions and override payments, which amounted to 10.7% of total ABD commissions and fees received during the twelve month period ended June 30, 2005. ABD has received requests for information from several state insurance commissioners about ABD’s marketing practices and compensation arrangements with insurance carriers. We anticipate that officials from other jurisdictions may also seek information from ABD as part of the ongoing industry-wide investigations into contingent commissions and override payments. In response to these developments during 2004 we engaged outside counsel to conduct a compliance review of ABD’s contingency commission arrangements and marketing practices. The compliance review included extensive interviews with ABD personnel, analysis of contingency arrangements and review of producer compensation, client files and email activity. No evidence was found to indicate any improper activities of the type alleged against firms in New York, nor were any systemic compliance-related issues identified in these general areas of concern.

 

Rental revenues on operating leases represent fees earned on operating equipment leases financed by Greater Bay Capital. The $1.8 million increase for the second quarter of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 and the $3.5 million increase for the first six months of 2005 compared to the first six months of 2004, is the result of the growth in the size of the portfolio from this line of business.

 

Our gains and losses on the sale of securities are the result of securities sales transactions undertaken in order to manage interest rate risk, or IRR, and in consideration of other factors. Specific IRR program initiatives can cause us to increase or decrease the volume of sales transactions and can result in an increase or decrease in gains on securities in the periods when such initiatives occur. Such initiatives were limited during the second quarter and the first six months of 2005, resulting in a decrease in the gain on sale of securities as compared to the same periods in 2004.

 

Loan sale gains are dependent on loan sale volumes and premiums paid by loan purchasers. We do not have any programs in place to sell a specified amount, or a percentage of loan originations. In determining both the level of loan sales and which loans to sell, we consider several factors, including desired concentration levels in the Matsco and SBA loan portfolios and our estimate of the period of time we would need to hold the loan in order to earn the same income.

 

During the first quarter of 2005, we determined that the impairment on our shares of FNMA Preferred Stock and FHLMC Preferred Stock was other-than-temporary. As a result of this determination, we recorded a $1.0 million charge to other income during the first quarter of 2005. We sold these impaired securities during the second quarter of 2005. There was no such reduction of other income during the second quarter of 2005 or during 2004.

 

In connection with the repurchase of 114,662 and 163,162 units of the CODES due 2024 in privately negotiated transactions during the second quarter and the first six months of 2005, respectively, we recognized a gain of $1.2 million and $1.5 million, respectively, on the repurchase of these units, which was included in other income. No such gains or losses on the repurchase of CODES were recognized during the same periods in 2004.

 

Other income also includes a $1.2 million net gain for the second quarter of 2005 and a $1.4 million net gain for the first six months of 2005 on derivative instruments marked to market through earnings as compared to a $791,000 and a $989,000 gain for the same periods in 2004, respectively. The derivative gains included gains related to the change in market value of purchased residential mortgage loans between the price commitment and settlement dates of $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2005 and a $1.3 million gain for the first six months of 2005. There were no such gains or losses on purchased residential mortgage loans during the same periods in 2004.

 

Other income includes $2.0 million and $3.8 million in appreciation of the cash surrender values on bank-owned life insurance policies during the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, as compared to $1.7 million and $3.3 million during the same periods in 2004, respectively. We own certain other investments in venture capital funds and Community Reinvestment Act, or CRA, qualified investments which are included in other assets. Net losses on those investments were $810,000 and $1.1 million during the second quarter and first six months of 2005, respectively, as compared to $664,000 and $1.7 million during the second quarter and first six months of 2004, respectively. The losses were charged to other income.

 

42


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Operating Expenses

 

The following table sets forth the major components of operating expenses for the periods indicated.

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


   

Six months ended

June 30,


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Compensation and benefits

   $ 48,172     $ 45,725     $ 98,457     $ 95,330  

Occupancy and equipment

     11,148       10,251       21,560       20,456  

Legal and other professional fees

     3,198       4,682       8,049       8,026  

Depreciation - equipment leased to others

     3,735       2,252       7,105       4,157  

Marketing and promotion

     2,041       1,729       3,828       4,298  

Amortization of intangibles

     2,072       2,072       4,155       4,143  

Telephone, postage and supplies

     2,243       1,853       3,850       3,602  

Data processing

     1,693       1,272       2,803       2,499  

Insurance

     1,046       1,257       2,165       2,528  

Directors’ fees

     456       286       1,116       651  

Dividends paid on preferred stock of real estate investment trusts

     456       456       912       912  

Contribution to Greater Bay Bancorp Foundation

     —         —         900       900  

FDIC insurance and regulatory assessments

     432       496       789       996  

Correspondent bank fees

     102       692       624       1,554  

Client service expenses

     200       272       424       599  

Expenses on other real estate owned

     —         214       —         348  

Other expenses

     4,136       3,701       8,341       6,322  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

   $ 81,130     $ 77,210     $ 165,078     $ 157,321  
    


 


 


 


Efficiency ratio

     67.80 %     65.08 %     69.98 %     65.13 %

Total operating expenses to average assets, annualized

     4.61 %     4.07 %     4.75 %     4.17 %

 

The primary sources of variance in operating expenses during the second quarter of 2005 as compared to the second quarter of 2004 include the following:

 

    Compensation and benefits expenses increased in the second quarter of 2005 to $48.2 million, compared to $45.7 million in the second quarter of 2004. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of Lucini/Parish. Compensation and benefits related to Lucini/Parish were $2.0 million during the second quarter of 2005;

 

    Occupancy and equipment expenses increased to $11.1 million for the second quarter of 2005 from $10.3 million for the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to normal scheduled rental increases;

 

    Legal and other professional fees decreased to $3.2 million during the second quarter of 2005 as compared to $4.7 million during the second quarter of 2004. During 2005 and 2004, we devoted internal and external resources to documenting and enhancing controls required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Legal and other professional fees decreased after the completion of our annual audit during the first quarter of 2005; and

 

    Depreciation – equipment leased to others increased to $3.7 million during the second quarter of 2005 as compared to $2.3 million during the second quarter of 2004. The increase is related to growth in the leased equipment portfolio.

 

The primary sources of variance in operating expenses during the first six months of 2005 as compared to the same period in 2004 include the following:

 

    Compensation and benefits expenses increased in the first six months of 2005 to $98.5 million, compared to $95.3 million in first six months of 2004. The increase is primarily due to the acquisition of Lucini/Parish and severance costs of $1.7 million;

 

43


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

    Occupancy and equipment expenses increased to $21.6 million during the first six months of 2005 from $20.4 million during the same period in 2004. The increase was primarily due to normal scheduled rental increases; and

 

    Depreciation – equipment leased to others increased to $7.1 million during the first six months of 2005 as compared to $4.2 million during the same period in 2004. The increase is related to growth in the leased equipment portfolio.

 

Our efficiency ratio for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 increased as compared to the same periods in 2004 as operating expenses increased at a higher rate than revenues. The increases in our operating expenses are described above. The efficiency ratio is a standard banking industry ratio used to measure the average cost required to deliver a dollar of revenue and is computed by dividing operating expenses by the sum of net interest income before provision for credit losses and other income. A lowering of the efficiency ratio is achieved through an increase in revenues or a decrease in operating expenses, which would generally indicate a more efficient operating structure. An increase in the efficiency ratio would generally indicate a decrease in overall efficiency. Conversely, excessive expense reductions, which might improve the efficiency ratio, could result in a weakening of our risk control environment, failure to comply with banking regulations or delivery of customer service beneath competitive market requirements. The impact of these types of deficiencies could have an adverse impact on overall profitability or our safety and soundness.

 

The following table shows the computation of the efficiency ratio, excluding ABD. Because efficiency ratios represent a performance measure utilized by the banking industry, we provide the efficiency ratio, excluding ABD, in order to present this measure in a manner comparable to other banking organizations which do not have significant non-bank subsidiaries.

 

     Three months ended
June 30,


   

Six months ended

June 30,


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Total operating expenses

   $ 81,130     $ 77,210     $ 165,078     $ 157,321  

Less: ABD operating expenses

     32,380       28,268       62,793       56,407  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses without ABD

   $ 48,750     $ 48,942     $ 102,285     $ 100,914  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue

   $ 119,666     $ 118,642     $ 235,901     $ 241,553  

Less: ABD total revenue

     39,476       33,245       77,967       68,115  
    


 


 


 


Total revenue without ABD

   $ 80,190     $ 85,397     $ 157,934     $ 173,438  
    


 


 


 


Efficiency ratio without ABD

     60.79 %     57.31 %     64.76 %     58.18 %

 

Income Taxes

 

Our effective income tax rate for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 was 37.5% and 37.1%, as compared to 37.8% and 38.4%, respectively, for the same periods in 2004. The effective rates were lower than the statutory rate of 42.1% due to California enterprise zone interest income exclusion and tax-exempt income on municipal securities and bank-owned life insurance policy investment earnings that are exempt from taxation.

 

In 2004, we received the Notice from the IRS challenging the deductibility of certain expenses on our 2000 and 2001 tax returns primarily related to multiple acquisitions during those years. If all of the adjustments in the Notice were upheld for federal and state tax purposes, we estimate that the combined federal and California tax cost would be approximately $11.5 million, including the impact of tax benefits that would be realized in future periods. We have provided additional information and analysis concerning the items in the Notice and are continuing our dialogue with the IRS concerning the 2000 and 2001 tax years.

 

We and our outside advisors have analyzed our current income tax expense accrual, giving consideration to developments in the course of the audit concerning both previously unclaimed deductions for the tax years in

 

44


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

question and certain tentatively agreed upon disallowed deductions. Based upon this analysis, we determined that it was not probable that an additional net income tax liability had been incurred as a result of the IRS examination and therefore no tax expense was recorded related to these matters during the second quarter or first six months of 2005. A similar analysis occurred as of December 31, 2004 and we reached the same conclusion.

 

In 2001, the Bank formed CNBIT I as a real estate investment trust subsidiary, which in turn formed CNBIT II as a real estate investment trust subsidiary. The REITs were formed in order to provide flexibility in raising capital. In the fourth quarter of 2001, CNBIT II sold $15.0 million of preferred stock in order to raise capital. The sale of the preferred stock resulted in a one-time $34.0 million loss for income tax purposes and a corresponding $11.4 million permanent reduction in 2001 income tax expense.

 

During the second quarter of 2004, the IRS requested information concerning the reported 2001 tax loss from the sale of CNBIT II’s preferred stock in connection with its ongoing examination of the 2000 and 2001 tax years. Due to this inquiry, we believe that there is a reasonable possibility that the IRS may seek to adjust some portion or all of the loss we deducted in connection with the sale of the CNBIT II preferred stock. We are providing the requested information to the IRS. To date, the IRS has taken no further action regarding the claimed loss deduction. We believe that the loss deduction has merit and we would vigorously contest any proposed disallowance of such tax benefits in appropriate proceedings, if necessary. Should the IRS successfully challenge the validity of our loss deduction, incremental taxes would be reported in income tax expense in the period such a decision is reached, or earlier, if we determine that such an outcome is probable and estimable. While we do not believe it is probable that a loss has been incurred, we cannot determine, at this time, the eventual outcome, timing or impact of this matter.

 

In 2001, we also formed CNBIT I, which elected to be taxed as a REIT. CNBIT I engaged in consent dividends under the REIT rules in 2001 and 2002 and deducted such consent dividends for California tax purposes. From inception of the REITs through June 30, 2005, we have recognized a cumulative net tax benefit of $2.7 million on these consent dividends. During 2003 the FTB took the position that consent dividends are not deductible for California franchise and income tax purposes. We filed amended California tax returns for 2001 and 2002 and paid additional taxes and interest in accordance with the position of the FTB of $578,000 and $3.0 million, respectively, and we plan to file refund claims to protect our original filing position. We believe that the California tax benefits claimed with respect to the consent dividends have merit and we intend to vigorously contest the position of the FTB in appropriate proceedings, if necessary. Should we prevail in our position, additional financial statement tax benefit may be recognized in the period in which the issue is resolved. However, if the FTB successfully challenged the validity of our position, incremental taxes would be reported in income tax expense in the period that such a decision is reached, or earlier if we determine that such an outcome is probable and estimable.

 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

Total assets increased $313.1 million from $6.9 billion at December 31, 2004 to $7.2 billion at June 30, 2005.

 

Securities

 

Securities were $1.6 billion at both June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The securities portfolio is comprised of U.S. Treasury securities, U.S. government agency securities, MBS, collateralized mortgage obligations, obligations of states and political subdivisions, corporate debt instruments and equity securities, including Federal Reserve Bank stock and FHLB stock. Securities available for sale are recorded at fair value. Securities held to maturity are recorded at amortized cost. Unrealized gains or losses on available for sale securities, net of the deferred tax effect, are reported as increases or decreases in shareholders’ equity. Portions of the portfolio are utilized for pledging requirements for deposits of state and local subdivisions, securities sold under repurchase agreements and FHLB advances. We do not include Federal Funds sold and certain other short-term instruments which qualify as cash and cash equivalents in our securities portfolio.

 

45


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

At June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, $1.0 billion, or approximately 63.0%, of our total securities were invested in MBS. Although the stated final maturity of these securities is as long as 30 years, due to scheduled principal repayments and anticipated prepayments, we estimate that the average remaining life of these securities is less than four years.

 

Loans

 

Our loan portfolio is concentrated in commercial and real estate lending, with the remainder in leases and consumer loans. Our lending operations are located in a market area that is dependent on the technology and real estate industries and supporting service companies. Thus, a downturn in these sectors of the economy could adversely impact our borrowers. This could, in turn, adversely impact the borrowers’ ability to repay their loans, reduce the demand for loans and decrease our net interest margin.

 

The following table presents the composition of our loan portfolio at the dates indicated.

 

    

June 30,

2005


   

December 31,

2004


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Amount

    %

    Amount

    %

 

Commercial

   $ 2,019,331     43.7 %   $ 1,969,351     45.2 %

Term real estate - commercial

     1,493,890     32.3       1,597,756     36.6  
    


 

 


 

Total commercial

     3,513,221     76.0       3,567,107     81.8  

Real estate construction and land

     543,117     11.8       479,113     11.0  

Residential mortgage

     260,453     5.6       22,982     0.5  

Real estate other

     277,847     6.0       268,755     6.2  

Consumer and other

     137,827     3.0       145,065     3.3  
    


 

 


 

Total loans, gross

     4,732,465     102.4       4,483,022     102.8  

Deferred fees and discounts, net

     (12,940 )   (0.3 )     (13,902 )   (0.3 )
    


 

 


 

Total loans, net of deferred fees

     4,719,525     102.1       4,469,120     102.5  

Allowance for loan and lease losses

     (98,487 )   (2.1 )     (107,517 )   (2.5 )
    


 

 


 

Total loans, net

   $ 4,621,038     100.0 %   $ 4,361,603     100.0 %
    


 

 


 

 

Total loans net of deferred loan fees and discounts increased by $250.4 million from December 31, 2004 to June 30, 2005. This increase primarily reflects increases in residential mortgage loans of $237.5 million, real estate construction and land loans of $64.0 million, and commercial loans of $50.0 million. These increases were partially offset by a decline in term real estate loans of $103.9 million. The increase in residential mortgage loans includes $233.0 million in loans purchased during 2005.The following table presents the interest rate type and maturity distribution of our loan portfolio by type at June 30, 2005:

 

     Term to final loan maturity

     One year or less

   One to five years

   After five years

   Total

(Dollars in thousands)


   Fixed rate

   Variable
rate


   Fixed rate

   Variable
rate


   Fixed rate

   Variable rate

  

Commercial

   $ 163,037    $ 447,835    $ 620,491    $ 252,015    $ 425,599    $ 110,354    $ 2,019,331

Term real estate - commercial

     47,235      95,671      277,989      335,309      227,438      510,248      1,493,890

Real estate construction and land

     43,151      342,743      53,674      100,706      634      2,209      543,117

Residential mortgage

     —        —        —        —        —        260,453      260,453

Real estate other

     21,967      46,802      10,222      22,427      6,939      169,490      277,847

Consumer and other

     8,245      64,409      22,176      28,010      14,740      247      137,827
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

Total loans, gross

   $ 283,635    $ 997,460    $ 984,552    $ 738,467    $ 675,350    $ 1,053,001    $ 4,732,465
    

  

  

  

  

  

  

 

46


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Nonperforming Assets and Other Risk Factors

 

We generally place loans on nonaccrual status when they become 90 days past due, unless they are well secured and in the process of collection. When a loan is placed on nonaccrual status, any interest previously accrued and not collected is generally reversed from income. Loans are charged-off when management determines that collection has become unlikely. Restructured loans are those where we have granted a concession on either principal or interest paid due to financial difficulties of the borrower. Restructured loans which are performing in accordance with the agreed upon modified loan terms are presented in the period of restructure and the three subsequent quarters. Other real estate owned, or OREO, consists of real property acquired through foreclosure on the related collateral underlying defaulted loans. Other nonperforming assets is primarily comprised of equipment leased to others.

 

The following table presents our nonperforming assets at the dates indicated.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Nonperforming assets:

                

Nonaccrual loans

   $ 88,086     $ 43,711  

OREO

     —         —    

Other nonperforming assets

     495       569  
    


 


Total nonperforming assets

   $ 88,581     $ 44,280  
    


 


Restructured loans on accrual status

   $ —       $ 250  
    


 


Accruing loans past due 90 days or more

   $ —       $ 6  
    


 


Nonaccrual loans to total loans

     1.87 %     0.98 %

Nonperforming assets to total assets

     1.22 %     0.64 %

Nonperforming assets, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total loans and OREO

     1.88 %     1.00 %

Nonperforming assets, restructured loans and accruing loans past due 90 days or more to total assets

     1.22 %     0.64 %

 

The amount of interest revenue on nonaccrual loans prior to the loans becoming nonaccrual that was included in net income was $878,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and $2.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The gross interest income, which includes foregone interest and interest revenue on nonaccrual loans prior to the loans becoming nonaccrual that would have been recorded if nonaccrual loans had been current in accordance with their original terms would have been $3.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and $4.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2004.

 

Restructured loans totaling $4.3 million at June 30, 2005 and $6.1 million at December 31, 2004 were also on nonaccrual status and are included in nonaccrual loans above.

 

Interest income from restructured loans on accruing status totaled $8,000 for the first six months of 2004. There was no such interest income from restructured loans on accruing status for the first six months of 2005. The foregone interest income for the restructured loans on accruing status totaled $2,000 for the first six months of 2004 and zero for the same period in 2005.

 

47


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The composition of our nonaccrual loans at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


   December
31, 2004


Commercial:

             

Other commercial

   $ 7,646    $ 12,401

Matsco

     7,509      9,020

Venture Banking Group

     —        806

SBA

     7,421      1,876
    

  

Total commercial

     22,576      24,103

Real estate:

             

Term real estate - commercial

     13,015      8,560

Real estate construction and land

     10,608      10,552

Residential mortgage

     —        —  

Real estate other

     33,781      496
    

  

Total real estate

     57,404      19,608

Consumer and other

     8,106      —  
    

  

Total nonaccrual loans

   $ 88,086    $ 43,711
    

  

 

The June 30, 2005 increase in nonaccrual loans was primarily the result of a single client relationship totaling $41.6 million. This relationship includes a $33.8 million loan that is primarily secured by an owner-occupied residential property. All loans comprising this relationship remain current. During the six months ended June 30, 2005, the balance of outstanding loans was reduced by a $5.5 million principal pay-down and a scheduled debt service payment of $633,000. Our current assessment of risk exposure stemming from this relationship is fully reflected in our allowance level as of June 30, 2005.

 

All nonaccrual loans (except for certain Matsco and consumer loans) are analyzed individually in order to determine probable loss exposure. If loss exposure is identified for any of these nonaccrual loans, we either write-down the carrying value of the loans in the amount of the estimated loss exposure if such estimated loss is considered certain, or establish a specific reserve in the amount of the estimated loss if such loss is less certain. The amount of specific reserves associated with nonaccrual loans totaled $14.1 million at June 30, 2005 and $14.6 million at December 31, 2004. This reserve accounts for our current estimate of the loss exposure contained within the nonaccrual portfolio.

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 114 and 118, a loan is considered impaired, based on current information and events, if it is probable that we will be unable to collect the scheduled payments of principal and interest when due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement, unless the loan is well secured and in the process of collection. In certain circumstances, the determination of the impairment of a loan is subjective and, among other factors, is dependent upon the judgment of management. Changes in the levels of impaired loans can have an impact on our nonperforming asset levels and our allowance for loan and lease losses. Impaired loans were $88.1 million at June 30, 2005 and $43.7 million at December 31, 2004. During the second quarter and the first six months of 2005 and 2004, we recognized no interest income during the time within the year that the loans were deemed impaired. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, all of our impaired loans were on nonaccrual status and are included in nonperforming loans.

 

Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses and the Reserve for Unfunded Credit Commitments

 

The allowance for loan and lease losses is established through a provision for credit losses based on management’s determination of losses incurred in our loan portfolio. The allowance is increased by provisions charged against current earnings and reduced by net charge-offs. Loans and leases are charged-off when they are deemed to be uncollectible; recoveries are generally recorded only when cash payments are received.

 

48


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The reserve for unfunded credit commitments is established through a provision for credit losses based on management’s assessment of the inherent loss contained in our unfunded commitments. The allowance is increased by provisions charged against current earnings and is reduced by negative provisions as commitments are either funded (and the allowance is transferred to the allowance for loan and lease losses), or credit commitments ratings improve, or commitments expire or may be reduced by net charged-offs if we determine that a loss has occurred on an unfunded commitment.

 

The following table sets forth information concerning our allowance for loan and lease losses at the dates and for the periods indicated:

 

     At and for the six month
period ended


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


    June 30,
2004


 

Period end gross loans outstanding

   $ 4,732,465     $ 4,455,599  

Average gross loans outstanding

   $ 4,447,768     $ 4,432,806  

Allowance for loan and lease losses:

                

Balance at beginning of period

   $ 107,517     $ 124,489  

Charge-offs:

                

Commercial

     (5,607 )     (9,927 )

Term real estate - commercial

     —         (1,607 )
    


 


Total commercial

     (5,607 )     (11,534 )

Real estate construction and land

     (1,681 )     —    

Residential mortgage

     —         —    

Real estate other

     —         —    

Consumer and other

     (2,238 )     (364 )
    


 


Total charge-offs

     (9,526 )     (11,898 )
    


 


Recoveries:

                

Commercial

     2,346       2,098  

Term real estate - commercial

     3       —    
    


 


Total commercial

     2,349       2,098  

Real estate construction and land

     88       96  

Residential mortgage

     —         —    

Real estate other

     —         4  

Consumer and other

     102       157  
    


 


Total recoveries

     2,539       2,355  
    


 


Net charge-offs

     (6,987 )     (9,543 )

Provision charged to income

     (2,043 )     1,099  
    


 


Balance at end of period

   $ 98,487     $ 116,045  
    


 


Year to date net charge-offs to average loans outstanding during the period, annualized

     0.31 %     0.43 %

Allowance as a percentage of period end loans outstanding

     2.08 %     2.60 %

Allowance as a percentage of nonaccrual loans

     111.81 %     274.79 %

 

The provision for credit losses includes the provision for loan and lease losses, shown in the table above and the provision for unfunded credit losses. At December 31, 2004, we reclassified our reserve for unfunded credit

 

49


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

commitments from the allowance for loan and lease losses to other liabilities for all periods presented. The process used in the determination of the adequacy of the reserve for unfunded credit commitments is consistent with the process for determining the adequacy of the allowance for loan and lease losses. For a schedule showing the composition of the provision for credit losses and summarizing the reclassification of unfunded credit commitments for the two quarters ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and the six month period ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, see “RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Provision for Credit Losses.”

 

The decrease in the allowance for loan and lease losses during the first six months of 2005 was primarily the result of net charge-offs, changes in loan portfolio risk ratings, changes in loan portfolio composition and a decrease in the assumed probability of default rates which were updated to include recent experience.

 

The reserve for unfunded credit commitments was $9.1 million at June 30, 2005 as compared to $6.5 million at December 31, 2004. The increase in the reserve for unfunded credit commitments was primarily a result of assuming a higher percentage of commercial unfunded commitments usage and an increase in the individual reserve associated with a single unfunded credit.

 

Our methodology for determining the appropriate level of allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments consists of two key components, an individual impairment component and a pool analysis component.

 

Individual Impairment Component

 

The individual loan impairment component is equal to the balance of specific reserves, that are established for impaired loans as defined by SFAS No. 114 and 118. Loans are considered for impairment through the normal review process, and if impairment is determined, the loan is placed on nonperforming status. We estimate the amount of impairment and adjust the book value of the loan for the amount of impairment by either taking a charge-off against the loan or establishing a specific reserve. If we believe that the impaired value is reasonably certain, we charge-off an amount equal to the impairment. A specific reserve is established when the impaired value has a degree of uncertainty and we believe that we will obtain a more precise value by the occurrence of a specific future event. The balance of the specific reserve represents the individual loan impairment component of the allowance. This component of the allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for unfunded commitments was as follows at the dates indicated:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Specific reserves:

             

Individual loan impairment

   $ 14,058    $ 14,615

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     1,671      1,862
    

  

Total

   $ 15,729    $ 16,477
    

  

 

The decrease in specific reserves from December 31, 2004 to June 30, 2005 resulted from a decrease in loss exposure associated with impaired loans.

 

Pool Analysis Component

 

The pool analysis is a migration-based analysis that results in a range of allowance and is performed in two steps. First, the analysis includes an estimate of loss based on the distribution of the portfolio by credit risk rating, the probability of default by credit risk rating and the estimate of loss assuming a loan default. We segment our unimpaired portfolio by credit risk rating and then further segment each category by loan/collateral type. We then apply a probability of default factor against each credit risk-rating segment based on our historical data that produces an estimate, by loan/collateral type, of the aggregate principal amount of loans that are likely to default. Finally, we apply an estimated loss factor, based on collateral type, against the aggregate principal amount of loans that are

 

50


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

likely to default to determine an estimate of loss. This first step of the pool analysis resulted in a required allowance for loan and lease loss and reserve for unfunded credit commitments as follows:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


   December 31,
2004


Migration-based pool analysis:

             

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   $ 40,774    $ 55,799

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     3,554      2,128
    

  

Total

   $ 44,328    $ 57,927
    

  

 

The decrease in the level of the allowance for loan and lease losses is a result of a decrease in the average probability of default rates (based on historical data) and an overall improvement in credit quality.

 

The second step of the pool analysis is a determination of an estimated range of unidentified, incurred loss. We believe that borrowers are impacted by events that result in loan default and eventual loss that occur well in advance of a lender’s knowledge of those events. An example of a loss-causing event for a commercial real estate loan would be the loss of a major tenant. There is a lag between the loss-causing event, loss of a major tenant in this example and our knowledge of this event, particularly during times of significant economic downturn. While loss-causing events have likely been identified for loans and unfunded commitments that have been assigned risk ratings associated with criticized assets, they have not been identified for all pass-rated loans and commitments. Therefore, we believe that a portion of the pass-rated assets have heightened risk that would be similar to criticized assets. This portion of our pool analysis resulted in the following estimated range of unidentified incurred loss at the dates indicated:

 

     June 30, 2005

   December 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Low end of
range


   High end of
range


   Low end of
range


   High end of
range


Estimated range of unidentified incurred loss:

                           

Allowance for loan and lease losses

   $ 27,853    $ 43,655    $ 22,262    $ 37,103

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     2,325      3,874      1,495      2,492
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 30,178    $ 47,529    $ 23,757    $ 39,595
    

  

  

  

 

The increase in the unidentified incurred loss range was the result of growth in the volume of loans and commitments in the pass-rated categories.

 

51


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Adding together the individual loan impairment component and the two steps of the pool loan analyses, the total indicated range of allowance for loan and lease losses resulting from our methodology were as follows at the dates indicated:

 

     June 30, 2005

   December 31, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Low end of
range


   High end of
range


   Low end of
range


   High end of
range


Allowance for loan and lease losses

   $ 82,685    $ 98,487    $ 92,676    $ 107,517

Reserve for unfunded credit commitments

     7,550      9,099      5,485      6,482
    

  

  

  

Total

   $ 90,235    $ 107,586    $ 98,161    $ 113,999
    

  

  

  

 

Management believes that the most likely amount of loss is the upper end of the range due to the following primary considerations:

 

    The overall Bay Area economy, while showing signs of stabilization, continues to be weak. In addition, we believe that increased short-term interest rates will place added pressure on debt service ratios; and

 

    We have a significant number of large loans. Unrecognized deterioration in a few large credits could materially alter allowance needs.

 

Property, Premises and Equipment

 

Property, premises and equipment increased by $10.0 million to $110.3 million at June 30, 2005, as compared to $100.3 million at December 31, 2004. The primary reason for this increase is the $12.6 million increase in equipment leased to others, net of accumulated depreciation. Equipment leased to others, net of depreciation, was $67.9 million at June 30, 2005, compared to $55.4 million at December 31, 2004. This increase is the result of the growth in the size of the operating lease portfolio.

 

52


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Deposits

 

Total deposits were $4.9 billion at June 30, 2005, compared to $5.1 billion at December 31, 2004. Total core deposits (which exclude institutional and brokered time deposits) decreased by $253.5 million during the first six months of 2005 to $4.6 billion at June 30, 2005. This decrease reflects the cyclicality of large title company, venture fund and specialty deposit relationships.

 

We had no brokered deposits at June 30, 2005, compared to $83,000 at December 31, 2004. Institutional time deposits were $325.9 million at June 30, 2005, compared to $295.9 million at December 31, 2004.

 

Borrowings

 

Borrowings were $1.3 billion at June 30, 2005 and $789.0 million at December 31, 2004. At June 30, 2005, borrowings consisted of FHLB advances, subordinated debt, senior notes, CODES and other notes payable. The increase in borrowings was a result of a $529.3 million increase in FHLB advances and $149.6 million increase in Senior Notes due 2010. This was partially offset by a $147.9 million decrease in CODES due 2024 as a result of repurchases by the Company. The increases in the FHLB advances was primarily to support loan funding given the contraction in our core deposit base as well as the overall growth in the loan portfolio.

 

In March 2005, the holding company entered into a three-year unsecured committed credit facility under which we had $60.0 million available as of June 30, 2005. This facility replaced a short-term, unsecured committed credit facility under which we had $95.0 million available as of December 31, 2004. Under these credit facilities, we had no advances outstanding at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, there were no average balances outstanding during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004 and there were no amounts outstanding at any month-end during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and the year ended December 31, 2004. We paid commitment fees on these credit facilities totaling $257,000 during the first six months of 2005 and $220,000 during the same period in 2004, respectively. The new credit facility requires compliance with certain debt covenants, including (a) prohibitions on the imposition of any encumbrance or lien on certain of our properties; (b) the merger or consolidation of Greater Bay Bancorp or any of our subsidiaries with any other person, subject to certain exceptions; (c) incurrence of additional holding company debt not explicitly exempted; and (d) the maintenance of certain capital and financial performance ratios. We are in compliance with all related credit facility covenants.

 

Liquidity and Cash Flow

 

The objective of our liquidity management is to maintain our ability to meet day-to-day obligations as they become due and to allow the Bank to meet the funding needs of its clients while avoiding carrying excess cash and cash equivalent balances due to their low-yielding nature. We monitor the sources and uses of funds on a daily basis to maintain an appropriate liquidity position. In addition to asset liquidity and funds provided from operations, we have substantial access to wholesale funding markets, principally FHLB advances and brokered certificates of deposits.

 

Net cash provided by operating activities totaled $50.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and $19.4 million for the same period in 2004.

 

Cash used in investing activities totaled $296.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to $9.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The net use of cash for loans was $258.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 as compared to cash provided by loans, net of $58.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. The net cash provided by securities, including maturities, partial pay downs, sales and purchases, was $18.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 and as compared to a use of $75.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2004. Cash used for the purchase of other securities and other investments is primarily compromised of $22.2 million in FHLB Stock, the purchase of which was required due to the increase in our FHLB advances.

 

53


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $275.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to cash used by financing activities was $21.6 million for the same period in 2004. For the first six months of 2005 and 2004, the decline in deposit balances decreased cash by $223.5 million and $5.8 million, respectively. Short-term and long-term borrowings increased $537.1 million for the six months ended 2005 and $39.9 million for the six months ended 2004.

 

As of June 30, 2005, we did not have any material capital expenditure commitments.

 

Liquidity of the Holding Company

 

The holding company is a company separate and apart from the Bank and therefore it must provide for its own liquidity. In addition to its own operating expenses, our holding company is responsible for the payment of the fees, interest and principal on its line of credit, senior notes, subordinated debt, CODES and dividends on its capital stock.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2005, we repurchased 163,162 units of the CODES due 2024 in privately negotiated transactions. We recognized a net gain of $1.5 million on the repurchase of these units. The holding company also has a potential obligation to redeem the CODES due 2024 during 2006, at which time the holding company may be required to redeem some or all of those CODES for cash at their accreted value, which will be $93.3 million. Substantially all of the holding company’s revenues are obtained from interest received on its securities and dividends paid by our subsidiaries. See Note 6 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for additional information concerning our holding company’s obligations under its line of credit, senior notes, subordinated debt and the CODES.

 

In April 2005, we issued $150.0 million in Senior Notes due 2010. The Senior Notes due 2010 have a coupon rate of 5.125% with semiannual payment dates on April 15th and October 15th commencing October 15, 2005. The proceeds from the Senior Notes due 2010 are being used for general corporate purposes.

 

There are statutory and regulatory provisions that limit the ability of the Bank and ABD to pay dividends to the holding company. Under such restrictions, the amount available for payment of dividends the holding company totaled $95.1 million at June 30, 2005. We do not believe these restrictions will adversely impact the holding company’s ability to meet its ongoing cash obligations.

 

Capital Resources

 

Shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2005 increased to $771.2 million from $763.1 million at December 31, 2004. The holding company declared dividends of $0.15 per common share per quarter or $0.30 per common share during the six months ended June 30, 2005. We paid cash dividends on the noncumulative convertible preferred stock of $0.90625 per preferred share per quarter or $1.82 per preferred share during the first six months of 2005.

 

During the first six months of 2005, we repurchased 1,061,019 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $27.2 million. During 2004, we repurchased 2,171,672 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $59.2 million. The purchase price of the stock was allocated between common stock and retained earnings. Repurchased shares are available for reissuance at any time in the future. As of June 30, 2005, there was $63.7 million remaining for repurchase under a common stock repurchase program announced during the first quarter of 2005.

 

During the first six months of 2005, we repurchased 5,200 shares of Series B Preferred Stock. During the first six months of 2005 and 2004, 1,814 shares and 2,500 shares, respectively, of preferred stock were converted into common stock.

 

Under applicable regulatory guidelines, the Trust Preferred Securities issued by our subsidiary capital trusts qualify as Tier I capital up to a maximum of 33% of core capital. Any additional portion of Trust Preferred Securities would qualify as Tier II capital. As of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, those subsidiary trusts had

 

54


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

$204.0 million in Trust Preferred Securities outstanding, all of which qualified as Tier I capital. See Note 11 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004, for further information regarding these securities including potential changes to their capital treatment.

 

A banking organization’s total qualifying capital includes two components: core capital (Tier I capital) and supplementary capital (Tier II capital). Core capital, which must comprise at least half of total capital, includes common shareholders’ equity, qualifying perpetual preferred stock, Trust Preferred Securities and minority interests, less goodwill. Supplementary capital includes the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments (subject to certain limitations), other perpetual preferred stock, Trust Preferred Securities (subject to certain limitations), certain other capital instruments and term subordinated debt (subject to certain limitations). Our major capital components are shareholders’ equity and Trust Preferred Securities in core capital, and the allowance for loan and lease losses and the reserve for unfunded credit commitments in supplementary capital.

 

The Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency have adopted regulations setting forth a five-tier system for measuring the capital adequacy of the financial institutions they supervise. Our capital levels at June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004, and related minimum regulatory requirements were as follows:

 

     Leverage
ratio


    Tier I
risk-
based
capital
ratio


    Total
risk-
based
capital
ratio


 

Greater Bay Bancorp:

                  

June 30, 2005

   10.30 %   11.96 %   13.22 %

December 31, 2004

   10.67 %   13.01 %   14.27 %

The Bank:

                  

June 30, 2005

   11.43 %   13.26 %   14.52 %

December 31, 2004

   10.75 %   13.27 %   14.53 %

Well-capitalized minimum

   5.00 %   6.00 %   10.00 %

Adequately capitalized minimum

   4.00 %   4.00 %   8.00 %

 

Our tangible total equity to tangible asset ratio decreased from 7.70% at December 31, 2004 to 6.92% at June 30, 2005. The decrease primarily related to the increase in tangible assets and the decrease in tangible equity; the latter reflecting $42.9 million of intangible assets related to the Lucini/Parish acquisition as well as the repurchase of $16.3 million of our common stock. In our opinion, the tangible equity ratios are meaningful measures because they reflect the equity deployed in our business. The following table sets forth the reconciliation of shareholders’ equity to tangible equity and total assets to tangible assets:

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   June 30,
2005


    December 31,
2004


 

Common shareholders’ equity

   $ 667,810     $ 659,250  

Convertible preferred stock

     103,366       103,816  
    


 


Total shareholders’ equity

     771,176       763,066  

Less: goodwill and other intangibles

     (289,996 )     (251,660 )
    


 


Tangible total equity

   $ 481,180     $ 511,406  
    


 


Total assets

   $ 7,245,147     $ 6,896,645  

Less: goodwill and other intangibles

     (289,996 )     (251,660 )
    


 


Tangible assets

   $ 6,955,151     $ 6,644,985  
    


 


 

55


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements and Aggregate Contractual Obligations

 

The following table provides the amounts due under specified contractual obligations for the periods indicated as of June 30, 2005.

 

(Dollars in thousands)


   Less than
one year


   One to
three years


   Four to
five years


   More than
five years


   Total

Commitment to fund loans

   $ 1,387,538    $ —      $ —      $ —      $ 1,387,538

Commitments under letters of credit

     126,849      —        —        —        126,849

Contingent payments

     14,081      13,463      —        —        27,544

Operating lease obligations

     19,645      33,609      21,981      31,873      107,108

Purchase obligations

     5,702      —        —        —        5,702
    

  

  

  

  

Total off-balance sheet arrangements

   $ 1,553,815    $ 47,072    $ 21,981    $ 31,873    $ 1,654,741
    

  

  

  

  

Deposits

   $ 4,814,349    $ 56,672    $ 8,278           $ 4,879,299

Borrowings

     616,840      253,515      246,440      210,801      1,327,596

Capital lease obligations

     —        —        —        —        —  

Other liabilities

     193,929      —        —        60,530      254,459
    

  

  

  

  

Total aggregate contractual obligations

   $ 5,625,118    $ 310,187    $ 254,718    $ 271,331    $ 6,461,354
    

  

  

  

  

 

The obligations are categorized by their contractual due dates. Approximately $426.6 million of the commitments to fund loans relate to real estate construction, a significant portion of which is expected to fund within the next 18 months. However, the remainder of the commitment to fund loans relates primarily to revolving lines of credit or other commercial loans and many of these commitments are expected to expire without being drawn upon. Therefore, the total undrawn commitments do not necessarily represent future cash requirements. See Note 8 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for a further description of contingent payments. We may, at our option, prepay certain borrowings and Trust Preferred Securities prior to their maturity date. Furthermore, the actual payment of certain current liabilities may be deferred into future periods.

 

A “purchase obligation” is an agreement to purchase goods or services that is enforceable and legally binding and that specifies all significant terms including: (1) fixed or minimum quantities to be purchased, (2) fixed, minimum or variable price provisions, and (3) the approximate timing of the transaction. The definition of “purchase obligations” includes capital expenditures for purchases of goods or services over a five-year period. At June 30, 2005, we had potential future venture capital funding requirements of $5.7 million.

 

56


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS

 

We are organized along four business segments, namely: community banking, specialty finance, trust services and insurance brokerage services. We have aggregated 18 operating divisions into the community banking business segment. We have aggregated five operating divisions into the specialty finance business segment. Our trust services business segment consists of a single operating division, Greater Bay Trust Company. Our insurance brokerage services business segment consists of a single operating division, ABD. Our holding company is excluded from our business segments.

 

On January 1, 2005 we transferred all of the employees of the holding company to the Bank and assigned those employees to the community banking business segment. The principal impact of this organizational change was to increase the community banking segment’s direct operating expenses as this segment absorbed the majority of operating expenses previously incurred by the holding company.

 

This organizational change also affected the intercompany expense allocations. During 2005, community banking was reimbursed by the holding company and the other business segments for administrative services that employees in community banking performed on their behalf. Reimbursement was made through an intercompany allocation process. Prior to the organizational change in 2005, these services were provided by the holding company which was reimbursed by the business segments including the community bank

 

We also revised the distribution of administrative service expenses allocated to the business segments and the billing rate for those services. During the first half of 2005, the intercompany allocation was recorded at cost. During the same period in 2004 the intercompany allocation was based on a mixed fair market value and cost formula. As a result, the business segments paid an additional $6.5 million and $9.7 million to the holding company in the second quarter and six month period ended June 30, 2004. We have determined that it is impractical to restate prior periods to reflect these changes.

 

Intersegment Revenues

 

The segment data includes intersegment revenues and expenses. These intersegment revenues and expenses are eliminated in consolidation.

 

The specialty finance business segment pays interest charges to the community banking and trust services business segments. Community banking, and to a lesser degree trust services, are the primary deposit gathering business segments. Our treasury department, which is included in our community banking business segment, undertakes wholesale financings on behalf of the Bank. Since the specialty finance business segment does not have the same ability as community banking and trust services to fund its assets, it purchases its funding from the trust and community banking business segments. The following is a summary of intersegment interest charges received and paid for the periods indicated:

 

     For the three months ended

     June 30, 2005

   June 30, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


    Trust
services


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


    Trust
services


Net interest charges received/(paid)

   $ 10,905    $ (11,555 )   $ 650    $ 9,012    $ (9,221 )   $ 209
     For the six months ended

     June 30, 2005

   June 30, 2004

(Dollars in thousands)


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


    Trust
services


   Community
banking


   Specialty
finance


    Trust
services


Net interest charges received/(paid)

   $ 20,689    $ (21,908 )   $ 1,219    $ 18,139    $ (18,717 )   $ 571

 

57


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

During the three months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, ABD received insurance commission and fees from the holding company and the other business segments of $151,000 and $150,000, respectively. During the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, ABD received insurance commissions and fees from the holding company and the other business segments of $227,000 and $255,000, respectively.

 

Each business segment is allocated a portion of overhead administrative expenses, or intercompany allocation, incurred by the community banking business segment. The allocation formula is based on time studies prepared by each administrative department. Certain costs incurred by the holding company, including reimbursement to the Bank for administrative expenses incurred on behalf of the holding company, are not eligible to be allocated to the business segments.

 

All remaining intersegment revenue is not significant to business segment results.

 

The methodology we use for computing the allowance for loan and lease losses, the reserve for unfunded commitments and the related provision for credit losses for our business segments differs from the methodology we use for the consolidated company. The allowance for loan and lease losses for specialty finance is computed as a fixed percentage of the current loan and lease balances. Each division within specialty finance uses a predetermined percentage rate to compute the required allowance for loan and lease losses for all of its outstanding loans. The total balance of the allowance for loan and lease losses for specialty finance is then deducted from the required consolidated allowance for loan and lease losses and reserve for unfunded commitments (which is computed as described in Note 4 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS), and that amount is attributed to the community banking business segment.

 

Community Banking

 

We provide a wide range of commercial banking and financial services to small and medium-sized businesses, real estate developers and property managers, business executives, professionals and other individuals.

 

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GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

The key measures we use to evaluate community banking’s performance are provided in the following table as of and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The table also provides additional significant segment measures useful to understanding the performance of this segment:

 

     As of and for the three
months ended June 30,


    As of and for the six months
ended June 30,


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Key Measures:

                                

Statement of operations:

                                

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   $ 58,629     $ 62,242     $ 120,253     $ 128,530  

Non-interest income

     5,976       6,555       11,848       14,449  

Operating expenses (1):

                                

Direct operating expenses

     35,625       18,741       73,645       39,500  

Intercompany allocation

     (5,409 )     22,115       (10,391 )     46,150  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     30,216       40,856       63,254       85,650  
    


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes (2)

   $ 34,389     $ 27,941     $ 68,847     $ 57,329  
    


 


 


 


Balance sheet:

                                

Assets

   $ 5,386,817     $ 6,222,641     $ 5,386,817     $ 6,222,641  

Deposits

   $ 5,099,439     $ 5,410,126     $ 5,099,439     $ 5,410,126  

Other Significant Segment Measures:

                                

Average loans

   $ 3,239,274     $ 3,301,541     $ 3,207,971     $ 3,338,744  

Yield earned on loans

     6.78 %     6.01 %     6.70 %     6.06 %

Net charge-offs

   $ 2,148     $ 2,787     $ 4,542     $ 7,870  

Average securities

   $ 1,511,574     $ 2,001,277     $ 1,501,400     $ 2,051,162  

Yield earned on securities

     4.28 %     4.02 %     4.28 %     4.19 %

Average interest-bearing deposits (3)

   $ 4,148,370     $ 4,455,053     $ 4,185,085     $ 4,391,052  

Rate paid on deposits

     1.84 %     1.15 %     1.77 %     1.12 %

Compensation and benefits

   $ 20,850     $ 8,945     $ 44,166     $ 18,929  

Interest charges received from other segments and included in net interest income, net

   $ 10,905     $ 9,012     $ 20,689     $ 18,139  

(1) The change in operating expenses were primarily a result of the organizational change described above.

 

(2) Includes intercompany earnings allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

(3) Includes deposit accounts of the holding company and other business segments which are eliminated in consolidation.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2005, community banking’s net income before provision for income taxes increased 23.1% to $34.4 million, compared to $27.9 million for the same period in 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, community banking’s net income before provision for income taxes increased 20.1% to $68.9 million, compared to $57.3 million for the same period in 2004. These increases were primarily due to a decrease in total operating expenses.

 

Reductions in net interest income and non-interest income were partially offsetting factors.

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses decreased to $58.6 million during the second quarter of 2005, compared to $62.2 million for the same period in 2004. The $3.6 million decrease reflects a $6.3 million increase in interest expense on deposits, a $4.2 million decrease in interest income on securities, a $356,000 increase in interest expense on borrowings and a nominal increase in the provision for credit losses. These factors were partially offset by a $5.4 million increase in interest income on loans and an increase in interest charges received from other segments.

 

59


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses decreased to $120.3 million during the first six months of 2005, compared to $128.5 million for the same period in 2004. The $8.3 million decrease reflects a $12.3 million increase in interest expense on deposits, an $8.9 million decrease in interest income on securities and a $384,000 increase in interest expense on borrowings. These factors were partially offset by a $6.0 million increase in interest income on loans, a $4.7 million decrease in the provision for credit losses and an increase in interest charges received from other segments.

 

The specific factors affecting interest income, interest expense and the provision for credit losses include the following:

 

    Interest income on loans was $54.7 million and $106.6 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $49.4 million and $100.6 million for the same periods in 2004. These increases are primarily a result of an increase in the average yields earned on loans and is reflective of higher wholesale market interest rates in 2005 compared to 2004. The average yield earned on loans for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 was 77 basis points and 63 basis points higher compared to the same periods in 2004.

 

    Interest income on securities decreased to $17.3 million and $37.0 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $19.5 million and $41.4 million for the same periods in 2004. The decreases were primarily a result of a decline of approximately $500 million in the average securities balances during 2005,

 

    Interest expense on deposits increased to $19.0 million and $36.7 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $12.7 million and $24.4 million for the same periods in 2004. These increases were primarily due to an increase in the average interest rates paid which is reflective of higher wholesale market interest rates in 2005. The increase in the rate paid on deposits was partially offset by a decrease in average deposit balances in the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005. The decrease in our deposit base is reflective of the cyclicality of large title company, venture fund and specialty deposit relationships as well as a reduction of our wholesale deposits; and

 

    The provision for credit losses decreased by $4.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same period in 2004. This is a result of the lower estimated consolidated allowance for loan and lease losses calculated for the respective periods in 2005. The lower allowance requirement in 2005 is reflective of various factors including overall improvement in the credit risk ratings of loans and lower net charge offs when compared to the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2004.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

The decrease in community banking’s non-interest income during the three and six month periods ending June 30, 2005 as compared the same period in 2004 is primarily a result of a decrease in the gain on sale of securities. Our gains and losses on the sale of securities are the result of security sales undertaken as part of the Company’s overall IRR strategy as well as in consideration of other factors.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The increase in community banking’s direct operating expense for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 is primarily related to an increase in compensation and benefits expense as well as occupancy and equipment expense. Compensation and benefits were $20.9 million and $44.2 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $8.9 million and $18.9 million for the same periods in 2004. Occupancy and equipment were $5.9 million and $11.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $3.5 million and $6.9 million for the same periods in June 30, 2004. The increases in both compensation and benefits and occupancy and equipment are primarily the result of the transfer of employees and other related expenses from the holding company to the community banking business segment described above.

 

60


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Specialty Finance

 

Specialty finance offers a complete range of financial products and services through our Matsco division to meet the needs of dentists and veterinarians. Matsco’s principal financial products include practice start-up financing, practice expansion financing, practice acquisition financing, working capital and financing for retirement planning. These products are structured as either equipment leases or loans. We also offer small ticket equipment lease financing through our Greater Bay Capital division.

 

Specialty finance also offers asset-based lending and accounts receivable factoring products through our Pacific Business Funding and CAPCO divisions that provide alternative funding and support programs as a component of our small business banking services.

 

Our specialty finance products also include loans to small businesses on which the SBA generally provides guarantees or other credit support. We participate as a National Preferred Lender in many SBA programs through the Greater Bay Bank SBA Lending Group.

 

The key measures we use to evaluate specialty finance’s performance are provided in the following table as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The table also provides additional significant segment measures useful to understanding the performance of this segment:

 

     As of and for the three
months ended June 30,


   

As of and for the six

months ended June 30,


 

(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

    2004

    2005

    2004

 

Key Measures:

                                

Statement of operations:

                                

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

   $ 10,897     $ 11,339     $ 21,557     $ 23,059  

Non-interest income

     6,221       4,900       12,161       9,834  

Operating expenses:

                                

Direct operating expenses

     9,959       7,681       18,677       15,744  

Intercompany allocation

     543       649       1,105       1,368  
    


 


 


 


Total operating expenses

     10,502       8,330       19,782       17,112  
    


 


 


 


Income before provision for income taxes (1)

   $ 6,616     $ 7,909     $ 13,936     $ 15,781  
    


 


 


 


Balance sheet:

                                

Assets

   $ 1,383,015     $ 1,192,183     $ 1,383,015     $ 1,192,183  

Deposits

   $ 7,345     $ 14,355     $ 7,345     $ 14,355  

Other Significant Segment Measures:

                                

Average loans

   $ 1,260,885     $ 1,107,297     $ 1,239,558     $ 1,092,146  

Yield earned on loans

     7.64 %     7.98 %     7.60 %     8.05 %

Net charge-offs

   $ 1,328     $ 1,198     $ 2,446     $ 1,674  

Rental revenue on operating leases

   $ 4,463     $ 2,665     $ 8,495     $ 4,982  

Compensation and benefits

   $ 3,542     $ 3,220     $ 6,623     $ 7,319  

Interest paid to other segments and included in net interest income

   $ (11,555 )   $ (9,221 )   $ (21,908 )   $ (18,718 )

(1) Includes intercompany earnings allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2005, specialty finance’s net income before provision for income taxes decreased 16.3% to $6.6 million compared to $7.9 million for the same period in 2004. For the six months ended June 30, 2005 specialty finance’s net income before provision for income taxes decreased 11.7% to $13.9 million compared to $15.8 million for the same period in 2004. These decreases were primarily due to the following:

 

    Decreases in net interest income after provision for credit losses, and

 

    Increases in total operating expenses.

 

61


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

These factors were partially offset by an increase in non-interest income.

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses decreased to $10.9 million during the three month period ending June 30, 2005, compared to $11.3 million for the same period in 2004. The $443,000 decrease reflects a $2.3 million increase in interest charges paid to other segments and a $195,000 increase in the provision for credit losses. These factors were partially offset by a $2.1 million increase in interest income on loans and leases.

 

Net interest income after provision for credit losses decreased to $21.6 million during the six month period ending June 30, 2005, compared to $23.1 million for the same period in 2004. The $1.5 million decrease reflects a $3.2 million increase in interest charges paid to other segments and a $1.4 million increase in the provision for credit losses. These factors were partially offset by a $3.0 million increase in interest income on loans and leases.

 

The specific factors affecting interest income, interest expense and the provision for credit losses included the following:

 

    Interest income on loans was $24.0 million and $46.7 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $22.0 million and $43.7 million for the same periods in 2004. These increases are primarily a result of an increase in the average balance of loans outstanding partially offset by a decrease in the average yields earned;

 

    Intersegment interest expense (representing interest charges paid to the community banking and trust business segments) was $11.6 million and $21.9 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $9.2 million and $18.7 million for the same periods in 2004. These increases are the result of increases in the loan, lease and leased equipment portfolio balances. Additionally there was an overall increase during 2005 in intersegment interest rates paid by specialty finance for its intersegment borrowings; and

 

    The provision for credit losses increased by $195,000 and $1.4 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 compared to the same periods in 2004. This is primarily a result of the levels of net charge-offs during 2005 compared to 2004. Specialty finance’s net charge-offs were $1.3 million and $2.5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $1.2 million and $1.9 for the same periods in 2004.

 

Non-Interest Income

 

Non-interest income is primarily comprised of rental revenue on operating leases and gain on the sale of loans and leases. Rental revenue on operating leases increased to $4.5 million and $8.5 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $2.7 million and $5.0 million for the same periods in 2004. The increases reflect the overall growth in the size of the leased equipment portfolio.

 

Gain on the sale of loans and leases were $111,000 and $206,000 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $629,000 and $1.0 million for the same periods in 2004. The lower levels of gains are primarily reflective of lower loan sale volumes. See “RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Non-interest Income” for additional information regarding the computation of the gain on sale of loans.

 

Operating Expenses

 

The increase in direct operating expenses in the second quarter and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 as compared to the same periods in 2004 is primarily due to increases in depreciation on leased equipment. Depreciation on leased equipment was $3.7 million and $7.1 million for the three and six-month periods ended

 

62


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $2.3 million and $4.2 million for the same periods in 2004. The increases are primarily reflective of the overall growth in the size of the operating lease portfolio.

 

Insurance Brokerage Services

 

ABD is a commercial insurance brokerage and employee benefits consulting firm with offices located in California, Washington State and Nevada, and clients throughout the United States. ABD is engaged in selling commercial, personal property, casualty, employee benefits, life and retirement insurance products and providing risk management consulting services.

 

The key measures we use to evaluate insurance brokerage services’ performance are provided in the following table as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The table also provides additional significant segment measures useful to understanding the performance of this segment:

 

    

As of and for the three
months ended

June 30,


  

As of and for the six
months ended

June 30,


(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Key Measures:

                           

Statement of operations:

                           

Net interest income

   $ 102    $ 173    $ 395    $ 356

Non-interest income

     39,374      33,071      77,572      67,758

Operating expenses:

                           

Direct operating expenses

     32,221      28,267      62,463      56,406

Intercompany allocation

     160      —        331      —  
    

  

  

  

Income before provision for income taxes

   $ 7,095    $ 4,977    $ 15,173    $ 11,708
    

  

  

  

Balance sheet:

                           

Assets (1)

   $ 400,996    $ 306,369    $ 400,996    $ 306,369

Other Significant Segment Measures:

                           

Insurance commissions and fees

   $ 39,147    $ 33,064    $ 77,345    $ 67,751

Compensation and benefits

   $ 22,671    $ 19,731    $ 45,013    $ 40,344

(1) Assets include goodwill of $205.1 million and $148.7 million as of June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

 

Insurance brokerage services’ income before provision for income taxes increased to $7.1 million and $15.2 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $5.0 million and $11.7 million for the same periods in 2004.

 

The primary source of revenues is insurance commissions and fees earned on the sales of insurance products and insurance related consulting services. Insurance brokerage fees were $39.1 million and $77.4 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $33.1 million and $67.8 million for the same periods in 2004. The increases are the result of organic growth as well as the acquisition of Lucini/Parish, which generated $3.7 million in revenues during the second quarter of 2005.

 

ABD’s principal expenses are compensation and benefits and intangible asset amortization. Compensation and benefits increased to $22.7 million and $45.0 million for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, as compared to $19.7 million and $40.3 million for the same periods in 2004. The increases were primarily in support of ABD’s organic growth including $2.0 million in the second quarter of 2005 related to the Lucini/Parish acquisition.

 

As described above, we have changed the way in which we perform our intercompany operating expense allocation. As a result of this change, we began assigning intercompany operating expense allocation to the insurance brokerage services business segment effective January 1, 2005.

 

63


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

 

Trust Services

 

The Greater Bay Trust Company provides trust services to support the trust needs of the Bank’s clients. These services include, but are not limited to custodial, investment management, estate planning and employee benefit plan services.

 

The key measures we use to evaluate trust services’ performance are provided in the following table as of and for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. The table also provides additional significant segment measures useful to understanding the performance of this segment:

 

    

As of and for the three
months ended

June 30,


  

As of and for the six
months ended

June 30,


(Dollars in thousands)


   2005

   2004

   2005

   2004

Key Measures:

                           

Statement of operations:

                           

Net interest income

   $ 285    $ 73    $ 558    $ 318

Non-interest income

     1,123      1,116      2,169      1,878

Operating expenses:

                           

Direct operating expenses

     637      858      1,291      1,553

Intercompany allocation

     68      55      129      115
    

  

  

  

Total operating expenses

     705      795      1,420      1,668
    

  

  

  

Income before provision for income taxes (1)

   $ 703    $ 276    $ 1,307    $ 528
    

  

  

  

Balance sheet:

                           

Deposits

   $ 58,821    $ 53,749    $ 58,821    $ 53,749

Assets under administration (2)

   $ 633,058    $ 647,022    $ 633,058    $ 647,022

Other Significant Segment Measures:

                           

Trust fees

   $ 1,102    $ 974    $ 2,126    $ 1,825

Compensation and benefits

   $ 441    $ 560    $ 969    $ 1,186

Interest charges received from other segments and included in net interest income

   $ 650    $ 209    $ 1,219    $ 571

(1) Includes intercompany earnings allocation charge which is eliminated in consolidation.

 

(2) Assets under administration are not included in our consolidated assets as reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheet.

 

Trust services’ income before provision for income taxes increased to $703,000 and $1.3 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $276,000 and $528,000 for the same periods in 2004.

 

The primary source of revenues is trust fees earned on the administration of client assets. Trust fees earned increased to $1.1 million and $2.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $1.0 million and $1.8 million for the same periods in 2004. The increases were a result of an increase in managed assets for which trust services earns higher fees than unmanaged accounts, an increase in fees charged by trust services and increases in other services provided.

 

Trust services’ primary expense is compensation and benefits. Compensation and benefits were $441,000 and $969,000 for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 2005, respectively, compared to $560,000 and $1.2 million for the same periods in 2004.

 

RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

 

Recent accounting developments are shown in Note 15 of the NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.

 

64


GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Our financial performance is impacted by, among other factors, IRR and credit risk. Our overall goal is to manage IRR sensitivity so adverse interest rate movements do not have the potential to reduce net interest income or the economic value of portfolio equity beyond our tolerance. We do not utilize derivatives to mitigate our credit risk, relying instead on an extensive loan review process and our allowance for loan and lease losses. See “—Allowance for Loan and Lease Losses” herein.

 

IRR is measured as the potential volatility in the economic value of portfolio equity and next 12 months net interest income caused by changes in the term structure of interest rates. This risk is managed by our Management Asset & Liability Committee, or ALCO, comprised of senior management representatives. The Management ALCO monitors IRR and approves actions to maintain sensitivities within Board-approved limits.

 

We measure IRR in the context of immediate and sustained parallel yield curve shifts, yield curve twists, and index spread shifts. Our exposure to IRR is reviewed on at least a quarterly basis by the Board of Directors ALCO and monthly by the Management ALCO.

 

Economic Value of Portfolio Equity Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

Interest rate sensitivity is computed by estimating the changes in net economic value over a range of potential yield curve shocks. The economic value of portfolio equity is defined as economic value of our assets less the economic value of our liabilities plus or minus the economic value of off-balance sheet items. The economic value of each asset, liability and off-balance sheet item is its discounted present value of expected cash flows. Discount rates are based on current market rates of interest, adjusted for assumed interest rate changes. The following table shows our projected percentage change in net economic value of portfolio equity for parallel yield curve shocks as of the dates indicated relative to the value if wholesale market rates remain static.

 

     Projected change of economic
value


 

Change in interest rates


   June 30, 2005

    June 30, 2004

 

100 basis point rise

   0.29 %   -1.30 %

100 basis point decline

   -4.09 %   -0.42 %

 

The change in economic value sensitivity from June 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005 was primarily due to balance sheet restructuring during the intervening periods that included reductions in securities portfolio size and average duration, swap contract terminations and wholesale funding maturity extensions.

 

Forecasted Net Interest Income Interest Rate Sensitivity

 

The impact of interest rate changes on the next 12 months’ net interest income are measured using income simulation. The various products in our balance sheet are modeled to simulate their income (and cash flow) behavior in relation to interest rate movements. Income for the next 12 months is calculated assuming current interest rate levels are sustained (base case) and for immediate and sustained yield curve and index spread shocks.

 

The income simulation model includes various assumptions regarding the repricing behavior for each product and new business volumes and rate behaviors. Many of our assets are floating rate loans, which would subsequently reprice in response to changes in market interest rates with the repricing being the same extent as the change in the underlying contracted index. Our administered rate non-term deposit products are assumed to reprice more slowly, usually changing less than the assumed wholesale market rate change. The following table shows our projected percentage change in 12 month net interest income as a consequence of parallel yield curve shocks from the level forecasted if the wholesale market rates remain static:

 

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GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK (CONTINUED)

 

     Projected change of net interest
income


 

Change in interest rates


  

June 30,

2005


   

June 30,

2004


 

100 basis point rise

   1.52 %   -1.93 %

100 basis point decline

   -3.31 %   2.07 %

 

The change in net interest income sensitivity from June 30, 2004 to June 30, 2005 was primarily due to balance sheet restructurings described above.

 

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GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

In accordance with Rule 13a-15(b) of the Exchange Act, we carried out an evaluation as of the quarter ended June 30, 2005 under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act. Based on that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective as of June 30, 2005.

 

During the quarter ended June 30, 2005, there were no changes in our internal controls over financial reporting that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, these controls. As previously reported, as a result of the 2004 merger of our 11 bank subsidiaries into a single bank subsidiary, we are integrating the similar, but separately operated, back-office systems of the 11 banks into a single merged system. During the three months ended June 30, 2005, we completed the integration of three back-office systems. This integration did not result in any material changes in our internal control environment or our internal controls over financial reporting. The remaining seven integrations are scheduled for the third quarter of 2005.

 

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GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Part II. Other Information

 

ITEM 1. Legal Proceedings – Not applicable

 

ITEM 2. Unregistered Sale of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

There were no unregistered sales of equity securities during the second quarter of 2005.

 

On March 23, 2005, we announced a common stock repurchase program that authorized the purchase of up to and including $80.0 million in common stock, which replaced a repurchase program announced in 2004. On March 17, 2004, we announced a repurchase program that authorized the purchase of up to and including $70.0 million in common stock.

 

During the first six months of 2005, we repurchased 1,061,019 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $27.2 million. During 2004, we repurchased 2,171,672 shares of common stock for an aggregate amount of $59.2 million. The purchase price of the stock was allocated between common stock and retained earnings. Repurchased shares are available for reissuance at any time in the future. As of June 30, 2005, there was $63.7 million remaining for repurchase under the 2005 common stock repurchase program.

 

Set forth below is certain information regarding repurchases of our common stock during the second quarter of 2005:

 

(Dollars in thousands, except per

share amounts)


   Total number of
shares of common
stock purchased


   Average price
paid per share


   Total number of shares
of common stock purchased
as part of publicly announced
plans or programs


   Approximate dollar
value of shares of common
stock that may yet
be purchased under the
plans or programs


April 1 through April 30, 2005

   —      $ 0.00    —      $ 80,000

May 1 through May 31, 2005

   644,200      25.27    644,200      63,733

June 1 through June 30, 2005

   —        0.00    —        63,733
    
         
      

Total

   644,200      0.00    644,200      63,733
    
         
      

 

The above table does not include 114,662 units of CODES due 2024 ($114.7 million principal amount at maturity) which were repurchased for aggregate cash of $101.9 million during the second quarter of 2005. These repurchases were made in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchased CODES due 2004 were contingently convertible into an aggregate of 2,725,699 shares of our common stock, but were not convertible at the time of repurchase.

 

The above table also does not include 5,200 shares of Series B Preferred Stock which were repurchased for aggregate cash of $249,000 during June 2005 at an average price paid per share of $47.87. These repurchases were made in privately negotiated transactions. The repurchased preferred stock was convertible into an aggregate of 8,684 shares of our common stock at the time of repurchase.

 

ITEM 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities – Not applicable

 

ITEM 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

(a) We held our annual meeting of shareholders on May 31, 2005.

 

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GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

(b) The following directors were elected at the annual meeting to serve for a three-year term:

 

John M. Gatto

Daniel G. Libarle

Byron A. Scordelis

Donald H. Seiler

James C. Thompson

 

The following directors continued in office after the annual meeting:

 

Frederick J. de Grosz

David L. Kalkbrenner

Arthur K. Lund

George M. Marcus

Duncan L. Matteson

Glen McLaughlin

Linda R. Meier

 

(c) At the annual meeting, the shareholders (1) approved the election of the our Class II directors; (2) approved our 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan; (3) approved our 2005 Executive Incentive Plan; (4) approved the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2005; and (6) approved the shareholder proposal requesting the Board to consider restricting the use of preferred stock. The results of the voting were as follows:

 

Matter


   Votes for

   Votes against

   Withheld

   Abstentions

   Broker Non-
Votes


Election of Directors:

                        

John M. Gatto

   35,750,423         11,217,612          

Daniel G. Libarle

   36,756,310         10,211,725          

Byron A. Scordelis

   38,073,434         1,894,601          

Donald H. Seiler

   35,865,815         11,102,220          

James C. Thompson

   38,333,146         8,634,889          

Long Term Incentive Plan

   29,327,562    4,947,246         248,221    12,445,006

Executive Incentive Plan

   29,241,501    4,896,045         385,483    12,445,006

Independent Public Accountants

   45,966,121    885,010         116,904     

Shareholder Proposal

   19,279,010    14,537,715         706,304    12,445,006

 

(d) Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. Other Information - Not applicable

 

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GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

ITEM 6. Exhibits

 

The Exhibits listed below are filed or incorporated by reference as part of this Report.

 

Exhibit No.

  

Description of Exhibits


  4.1    Form of Global Note relating to the 5.125% Senior Notes, Series D, due April 15, 2010. (1)
  4.2    Form of 144A Global Note relating to the 5.125% Senior Notes, Series C, due April 15, 2010. (1)
  4.3    Form of Certificated Note relating to the 5.125% Senior Notes, Series C, due April 15, 2010. (1)
  4.4    Form of Regulation S Global Note relating to the 5.125% Senior Notes, Series C, due April 15, 2010. (1)
10.1    Greater Bay Bancorp 2005 Long Term Incentive Plan (2)
10.2    Greater Bay Bancorp 2005 Executive Incentive Plan (2)
10.3    Summary 2005 Director Annual Fee Schedule (2)
10.4    Employee Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2005, by and between Greater Bay Bancorp and James S. Westfall (3)
10.5    Split Dollar Life Insurance Agreement, dated as of June 21, 2005, by and between Greater Bay Bancorp and James S. Westfall (3)
31.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
31.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.1    Certification of Chief Executive Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32.2    Certification of Chief Financial Officer under Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

(1) Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorp’s Registration Statement on Form S-4 filed with the SEC on July 27, 2005.

 

(2) Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 6, 2005.

 

(3) Incorporated by reference from Greater Bay Bancorp’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on June 23, 2005.

 

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GREATER BAY BANCORP AND SUBSIDIARIES

 

Signature

 

In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

Greater Bay Bancorp
(Registrant)

By:   /S/    JAMES S. WESTFALL        
    James S. Westfall
    Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

Date: August 4, 2005

 

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