UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2008
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from ______to _____
Commission File Number: 1-32731
CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 84-1219301 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | |
1543 Wazee Street, Suite 200 Denver, CO | 80202 | |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrants telephone number, including area code: (303) 595-4000
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 of 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. x Yes ¨ No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definition of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
x Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer
¨ Non-accelerated filer (do not check if a smaller reporting company) ¨ Smaller Reporting Company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). ¨ Yes x No
As of April 21, 2008 there were 14,553,855 shares of the registrants Class A common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, and 18,424,690 shares of the registrants Class B common stock, par value of $0.01 per share, outstanding.
PART I | ||||
Item 1. |
Financial Statements | 3 | ||
Item 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 8 | ||
Item 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 13 | ||
Item 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 13 | ||
PART II | ||||
Item 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 14 | ||
Item 1A. |
Risk Factors | 14 | ||
Item 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 15 | ||
Item 3. |
Defaults Upon Senior Securities | 15 | ||
Item 4. |
Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders | 15 | ||
Item 5. |
Other Information | 15 | ||
Item 6. |
Exhibits | 16 | ||
Signatures | 17 |
PART I
ITEM 1. | FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheet
(in thousands, except per share data)
March 31 2008 |
December 31 2007 | |||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
Assets |
||||||
Current assets: |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 187,162 | $ | 151,176 | ||
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $322 and $237 as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
3,879 | 5,373 | ||||
Inventory |
4,583 | 4,332 | ||||
Current deferred tax asset |
2,535 | 2,431 | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
11,180 | 8,997 | ||||
Income tax receivable |
1,337 | 9,535 | ||||
Available-for-sale securities |
| 20,000 | ||||
Total current assets |
210,676 | 201,844 | ||||
Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net |
515,247 | 494,930 | ||||
Other assets |
4,070 | 3,402 | ||||
Goodwill |
21,939 | 21,939 | ||||
Total assets |
$ | 751,932 | $ | 722,115 | ||
Liabilities and shareholders equity |
||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 25,682 | $ | 19,880 | ||
Accrued payroll and benefits |
24,873 | 26,210 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
25,301 | 27,135 | ||||
Current portion of deemed landlord financing |
78 | 76 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
75,934 | 73,301 | ||||
Deferred rent |
67,641 | 63,192 | ||||
Deemed landlord financing |
3,940 | 3,960 | ||||
Deferred income tax liability |
19,217 | 16,483 | ||||
Other liabilities |
3,919 | 3,069 | ||||
Total liabilities |
170,651 | 160,005 | ||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 600,000 shares authorized, no shares outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
| | ||||
Class A common stock, $0.01 par value, 200,000 shares authorized, and 14,431 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 |
144 | 144 | ||||
Class B common stock, $0.01 par value, 30,000 shares authorized, 18,425 and 18,374 shares outstanding as of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, respectively |
184 | 184 | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
491,183 | 489,296 | ||||
Retained earnings |
89,770 | 72,486 | ||||
Total shareholders equity |
581,281 | 562,110 | ||||
Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 751,932 | $ | 722,115 | ||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
2
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Income
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per share data)
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 305,327 | $ | 235,484 | ||||
Franchise royalties and fees |
| 611 | ||||||
Total revenue |
305,327 | 236,095 | ||||||
Restaurant operating costs (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below): |
||||||||
Food, beverage and packaging |
98,894 | 74,671 | ||||||
Labor |
81,410 | 65,454 | ||||||
Occupancy |
21,833 | 17,288 | ||||||
Other operating costs |
38,373 | 29,758 | ||||||
General and administrative expenses |
21,560 | 17,009 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,170 | 10,164 | ||||||
Pre-opening costs |
2,831 | 1,810 | ||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
1,463 | 1,292 | ||||||
278,534 | 217,446 | |||||||
Income from operations |
26,793 | 18,649 | ||||||
Interest income |
1,343 | 1,490 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(74 | ) | (75 | ) | ||||
Income before income taxes |
28,062 | 20,064 | ||||||
Provision for income taxes |
(10,778 | ) | (7,624 | ) | ||||
Net income |
$ | 17,284 | $ | 12,440 | ||||
Earnings per share: |
||||||||
Basic |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Diluted |
$ | 0.52 | $ | 0.38 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Basic |
32,808 | 32,558 | ||||||
Diluted |
33,330 | 32,953 | ||||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Three months ended March 31 |
||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 17,284 | $ | 12,440 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
12,170 | 10,164 | ||||||
Deferred income tax provision (benefit) |
2,630 | (1,805 | ) | |||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
1,463 | 1,292 | ||||||
Bad debt allowance |
85 | | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
1,845 | 1,568 | ||||||
Other |
(33 | ) | (81 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
1,409 | (467 | ) | |||||
Inventory |
(251 | ) | (611 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses |
(2,183 | ) | (680 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(668 | ) | (300 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable |
4,022 | 3 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
(3,171 | ) | (2,862 | ) | ||||
Income tax receivable/payable |
8,198 | 8,689 | ||||||
Deferred rent |
4,597 | 3,089 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
850 | 308 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
48,247 | 30,747 | ||||||
Investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net |
(32,243 | ) | (32,108 | ) | ||||
Maturity of available-for-sale securities |
20,000 | | ||||||
Franchise acquisitions |
| (562 | ) | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(12,243 | ) | (32,670 | ) | ||||
Financing activities |
||||||||
Proceeds from option exercises |
| 354 | ||||||
Excess tax benefit on stock-based compensation |
| 446 | ||||||
Payments on deemed landlord financing |
(18 | ) | (17 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from McDonaldsintercompany notes |
| 6,400 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(18 | ) | 7,183 | |||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
35,986 | 5,260 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
151,176 | 153,642 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 187,162 | $ | 158,902 | ||||
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash information |
||||||||
Net purchases of leasehold improvements, property and equipment accrued in accounts payable |
$ | 1,780 | $ | (81 | ) | |||
Franchise acquisition purchase price outstanding as of March 31, 2007 |
$ | | $ | 1,926 | ||||
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)
1. | Basis of Presentation |
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (the Company), a Delaware corporation, develops and operates fast-casual, fresh Mexican food restaurants with a focused menu of burritos, tacos, burrito bowls and salads in 33 states throughout the United States and in the District of Columbia. As of March 31, 2008, the Company operated 730 restaurants. The Company is transitioning the management of its operations from three to five regions and has aggregated its operations to one reportable segment.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial statements and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments consisting of normal recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of its financial position and results of operations. Interim results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full year. The financial statements and related notes do not include all information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for annual reports. This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements included in the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
2. | Adoption of New Accounting Principle |
Effective January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, (FAS 157). FAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for using fair value to measure assets and liabilities, and expands disclosure about fair value measurements. FAS 157 applies whenever other statements require or permit assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. The adoption of FAS 157 did not have an impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
3. | Stock Based Compensation |
In February 2008, the Company granted stock appreciation rights (SARs) on 102 shares of its class A common stock to eligible employees. The grant date fair value of the SARs was $36.76 per share with a base price of $102.65 per share based on the fair value of class A common stock on the date of grant. The SARs, which are payable in stock only, vest on the third anniversary of the grant date and expire on the seventh anniversary. Compensation expense is generally recognized equally over the three year vesting period. Compensation expense related to employees eligible to retire and retain rights to the awards is recognized over six months which coincides with the notice period.
Also in February 2008, the Company made grants to executive officers, subject to shareholder approval, of 106 shares of class A common stock subject to performance conditions and SARs on 229 shares of class A common stock. Because the grants are subject to shareholder approval, they are not considered granted for accounting purposes and no compensation expense has been recognized for these grants. If the grants are approved at the Companys annual meeting of shareholders on May 21, 2008, compensation expense related to these grants will be recognized beginning in the Companys second fiscal quarter.
Stock-based compensation, including SARs, options and non-vested shares, was $1,920 ($1,181 net of tax) in the three months ended March 31, 2008 and $1,644 ($1,001 net of tax) in the three months ended March 31, 2007. For the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, $75 and $76 of stock-based compensation was recognized as capitalized development and is included in leasehold improvements, property and equipment in the consolidated balance sheet. During the three months ended March 31, 2008, no options to purchase class A common shares were exercised, 8 options were forfeited and 51 class B common shares vested.
4. | Earnings Per Share |
Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using income available to common shareholders divided by diluted weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding during each period. Potentially dilutive securities include potential common shares related to SARs, stock options and non-vested stock.
5
Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(dollar and share amounts in thousands, unless otherwise specified)
The following table sets forth the computations of basic and dilutive earnings per share:
Three months ended March 31 | ||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
Net income |
$ | 17,284 | $ | 12,440 | ||
Shares: |
||||||
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
32,808 | 32,558 | ||||
Dilutive stock options |
410 | 352 | ||||
Dilutive non-vested stock |
112 | 43 | ||||
Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding |
33,330 | 32,953 | ||||
Basic earnings per share |
$ | 0.53 | $ | 0.38 | ||
Diluted earnings per share |
$ | 0.52 | $ | 0.38 | ||
5. | Commitments and Contingencies |
A lawsuit has been filed against the Company in California alleging violations of state laws regarding employee record-keeping, meal and rest breaks, payment of overtime and related practices with respect to its employees. The case seeks damages, penalties and attorneys fees on behalf of a purported class of the Companys present and former employees. The Company is currently investigating these claims, and although it has various defenses it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from this case.
In the normal course of business, the Company is subject to other proceedings, lawsuits and claims. Such matters are subject to many uncertainties, and outcomes are not predictable with assurance. Consequently, the Company is unable to ascertain the ultimate aggregate amount of monetary liability or financial impact with respect to these matters as of March 31, 2008. These matters could affect the operating results of any one quarter when resolved in future periods. Management does not believe that any monetary liability or financial impact to the Company as a result of these proceedings or claims will be material to the Companys annual consolidated financial statements. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims resulting in greater liabilities than the Company currently anticipates, could materially and adversely affect the Companys business, financial condition, results of operation or cash flows.
6
ITEM 2. | MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this report, including our estimates of the number of restaurants we intend to open as well as projections regarding potential changes in comparable restaurant sales during 2008 and beyond and in the amount of certain expected expenses for 2008, are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We use words such as anticipate, believe, could, should, estimate, expect, intend, may, predict, project, target, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions, to identify forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are based on information available to us as of the date any such statements are made, and we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, the risk factors described in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Overview
Chipotle operates fresh Mexican food restaurants serving burritos, tacos, burrito bowls (a burrito without the tortilla) and salads. We began with a simple philosophy: demonstrate that food served fast doesnt have to be a traditional fast-food experience. Over the years, that vision has evolved. Today, our vision is to change the way people think about and eat fast food. We do this by avoiding a formulaic approach when creating our restaurant experience, looking to fine-dining restaurants for inspiration. We use high-quality raw ingredients, classic cooking methods and a distinctive interior design, and have friendly people to take care of each customerfeatures that are more frequently found in the world of fine dining. Our approach is also guided by our belief in an idea we call Food With Integrity. Our objective is to find the highest quality ingredients we caningredients that are grown or raised with respect for the environment, animals and people who grow or raise the food.
2008 Highlights
Restaurant Development. As of March 31, 2008, we had 730 restaurants in 33 states throughout the United States and in the District of Columbia. New restaurants have contributed substantially to our restaurant sales. We opened 28 company-operated restaurants during the three months ended March 31, 2008. We expect to open between 130 and 140 restaurants in 2008, including one in Toronto, Canada.
Sales Growth. In addition to growing our number of restaurants, we have experienced increases in our average restaurant sales from $1.631 million as of March 31, 2007 to $1.767 million as of March 31, 2008, driven primarily by strong comparable restaurant sales increases. We define average restaurant sales as the average trailing 12-month sales for company-operated restaurants in operation for at least 12 full calendar months. Comparable restaurant sales include company-operated restaurants only and represent the change in period-over-period sales for restaurants beginning in their 13th full month of operation. Our comparable restaurant sales increase for the first quarter of 2008 was 10.2%. We expect our average restaurant sales to continue to increase in 2008, driven by comparable restaurant sales increases in the mid single digits. However, as a result of ten years of double-digit comparable restaurant sales increases, we believe that comparable restaurant sales likely will not continue to increase at the rates we have achieved over the past several years.
Food Costs. The cost of many basic foods for humans and animals, including corn, wheat, rice and oil has increased. This has resulted in upward pricing pressures on almost all of our raw ingredients including chicken, beef, tortillas and rice, and we expect that pressure to continue through 2008. As a result of the freezes during 2007 in California and Chile, pricing pressure on avocados continued into 2008. We have also experienced a significant increase in cheese prices in the first quarter of 2008 as a result of the expiration of the pricing protocols under which we operated during 2007.
Labor. Labor costs as a percentage of revenue decreased in the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to improved employee efficiency as average restaurant sales increased faster than our need to add labor, more effective management of staffing, and lower insurance claims experience. Although we have not been directly impacted by recent minimum wage increases, we anticipate some upward pressure on our restaurant wages in 2008. In addition, because we have now operated a full year with a national labor staffing model and self-insurance structures in place, we do not expect to see the same level of labor improvements during 2008 as 2007.
7
We continue to focus on ensuring our employee practices are as exceptional as our food. In an effort to achieve this, we continue to develop the Restaurateur program which is designed to encourage the restaurant manager position as a career opportunity for our top performing restaurant managers. During 2008, we are working to leverage our Restaurateurs leadership in neighboring restaurants with opportunities for improvement. In addition to excelling in providing quality food and customer service, restaurant managers are expected to contribute substantially to the development of their crew. Our restaurant management structure is designed to facilitate the development of crew members into restaurant managers. During 2008, our focus on employee practices will continue, ensuring we have an effective and efficient field support system for restaurant managers that supports our efforts to identify people with potential, develops crew into managers and ensures high operating standards of our restaurants.
Food With Integrity. In addition to continuing to serve naturally raised pork in all our restaurants, we have made progress with our Food With Integrity initiative. We now serve naturally raised beef in about 59% of our restaurants and naturally raised chicken in about 84%. We define naturally raised as coming from animals that are fed a pure vegetarian diet, never given antibiotics or hormones, and raised humanely in open pastures or deeply bedded pens. In 2008, 30% of all the beans we buy are organically grown, up from 25% in 2007. We continue to investigate the use of more sustainably grown produce and performed a limited test of the use of locally grown green peppers, onions, and lettuce during 2007. We expect to increase the amount of locally grown produce purchased during 2008.
Restaurant Activity
The following table details restaurant unit data for the periods indicated.
For the three months ended March 31 |
||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||
Company-operated |
||||||
Beginning of period |
704 | 573 | ||||
Openings |
28 | 28 | ||||
Closures and relocations |
(2 | ) | | |||
Franchise acquisitions |
| 4 | ||||
End of period |
730 | 605 | ||||
Franchises |
||||||
Beginning of period |
| 8 | ||||
Franchise acquisitions |
| (4 | ) | |||
End of period |
| 4 | ||||
Total restaurants at end of period |
730 | 609 | ||||
Results of Operations
Our results of operations as a percentage of revenue and period-over-period variances are discussed in the following section. As our business grows, as we open more restaurants and hire more employees, our aggregate restaurant operating costs increase.
Restaurant Sales
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Restaurant sales |
$ | 305.3 | $ | 235.5 | 29.7 | % | |||||
Average restaurant sales |
$ | 1.767 | $ | 1.631 | 8.3 | % | |||||
Comparable restaurant sales increases |
10.2 | % | 8.3 | % | |||||||
Number of company-operated restaurants as of the end of the period |
730 | 605 | 20.7 | % | |||||||
Number of company-operated restaurants opened in the period |
28 | 28 |
8
The significant factors contributing to our increase in sales for the first quarter of 2008 were restaurant openings and strong comparable restaurant sales performance. Restaurant sales for restaurants not in the comparable restaurant base contributed $42.7 million of the increase in sales, of which $6.4 million was attributable to restaurants opened in 2008. Comparable restaurant sales increases contributed $27.2 million of the increase in restaurant sales in 2008. We believe comparable restaurant sales increases were driven primarily by an increasing awareness of our brand and a restaurant experience that promotes increasing customer loyalty. The majority of our comparable restaurant sales growth was due to an increase in the number of transactions, and the remainder was driven primarily by menu price increases in selected markets in conjunction with the introduction of naturally-raised beef or chicken.
Food Beverage and Packaging Costs
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Food, beverage and packaging |
$ | 98.9 | $ | 74.7 | 32.4 | % | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
32.4 | % | 31.6 | % |
Food, beverage and packaging costs increased as a percentage of revenue in the first quarter of 2008 due to increased product cost, primarily cheese, avocados, chicken and steak, partially offset by menu price increases in selected markets in conjunction with the introduction of naturally raised beef or chicken, as well as an improvement in food controls. We have seen significantly higher food costs for many of our raw ingredients and we expect that to continue through 2008.
Labor Costs
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Labor costs |
$ | 81.4 | $ | 65.5 | 24.4 | % | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
26.7 | % | 27.7 | % |
Labor costs as a percentage of revenue decreased primarily due to improved employee efficiency as average restaurant sales increased faster than our need to add labor, more effective management of staffing and lower insurance claims experience.
Occupancy Costs
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Occupancy costs |
$ | 21.8 | $ | 17.3 | 26.3 | % | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
7.2 | % | 7.3 | % |
Occupancy costs decreased as a percentage of revenue due to higher average restaurant sales on a partially fixed-cost base partially offset by higher rents for new locations.
9
Other Operating Costs
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Other operating costs |
$ | 38.4 | $ | 29.8 | 29.0 | % | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
12.6 | % | 12.6 | % |
Other operating costs as a percentage of revenue remained consistent due to an increase in bank fees resulting from a higher percentage of credit card transactions offset by decreased marketing and promotion spend in the first quarter of 2008. We expect the marketing and promotion spend as a percentage of revenue for the full year 2008 will remain consistent with 2007.
General and Administrative Expenses
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
General and administrative expense |
$ | 21.6 | $ | 17.0 | 26.8 | % | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
7.1 | % | 7.2 | % |
The increase in general and administrative expenses primarily resulted from hiring more employees as we grew. We also expect general and administrative expenses to be higher in subsequent quarters, in part, due to expenses related to stock-based compensation awards granted to our officers in February 2008 that are still subject to shareholder approval. We will begin recognizing compensation cost for these in May 2008, if approval is obtained. As a percentage of total revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased due to the effect of higher restaurant sales on a partially fixed-cost base.
Depreciation and Amortization
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 12.2 | $ | 10.2 | 19.7 | % | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
4.0 | % | 4.3 | % |
Depreciation and amortization increased primarily due to restaurants opened in 2008 and 2007. As a percentage of total revenue, depreciation and amortization has decreased as a result of higher average restaurant sales on a partially fixed-cost base.
Pre-opening Costs
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Pre-opening costs |
$ | 2.8 | $ | 1.8 | 56.4 | % | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
0.9 | % | 0.8 | % | |||||||
Restaurant openings |
28 | 28 |
10
The increase in pre-opening costs is a result of an increase in rent expense recognized during the construction period due to an increase in the number of restaurants under construction and higher rent for more expensive locations such as Boston.
Loss on Disposal of Assets
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Loss on disposal of assets |
$ | 1.5 | $ | 1.3 | 13.2 | % | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
0.5 | % | 0.5 | % |
The increase in loss on disposal of assets was due to an increase in asset retirements due to increase in both the age and number of restaurants.
Interest Income
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | decrease | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 1.3 | $ | 1.5 | (9.9 | )% | |||||
As a percentage of revenue |
0.4 | % | 0.6 | % |
Interest income resulted from investing our incremental cash and cash equivalents in short-term investments with maturities of three months or less. The decrease is due to a lower yield on our investments in the first quarter of 2008 compared to the same period in 2007.
Provision for Income Taxes
For the three months ended March 31 |
% | ||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | increase | |||||||||
(dollars in millions) | |||||||||||
Provision for income taxes |
$ | (10.8 | ) | $ | (7.6 | ) | 41.4 | % | |||
As a percentage of revenue |
(3.5 | )% | (3.2 | )% | |||||||
Effective tax rate |
38.4 | % | 38.0 | % |
The increase in the effective tax rate was due to a reduction of investment income from tax exempt securities partially offset by a decrease in the estimated statutory state tax rate.
Seasonality
Seasonal factors cause our profitability to fluctuate from quarter to quarter. Historically, our restaurant sales are lower in the first and fourth quarters due, in part, to the holiday season and because fewer people eat out during periods of inclement weather (the winter months) than during periods of mild or warm weather (the spring, summer and fall months). Other factors also have a seasonal effect on our results. For example, restaurants located near colleges and universities generally do more business during the academic year. The number of trading days can also affect our results. Overall, on an annual basis, changes in trading days do not have a significant impact on our results.
Our quarterly results are also affected by other factors such as the number of new restaurants opened in a quarter and unanticipated events. New restaurants have lower margins following opening as a result of the expenses associated with opening new restaurants and their operating inefficiencies in the months immediately following opening. Because we have tended to open more new restaurants later in the fiscal year, our fourth quarter net income has been lower than other quarters. In addition, unanticipated events also impact our results. Accordingly, results for a particular quarter are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for any other quarter or for any year.
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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary liquidity and capital requirements are for new restaurant construction, working capital and general corporate needs. We have a cash, cash equivalent, and short-term investment balance of $187.2 million that we expect to utilize, along with cash flow from operations, to provide capital to support the growth of our business (primarily through opening restaurants), and to continue to maintain our existing restaurants and for general corporate purposes. We believe that cash from operations, together with our cash balance, will be enough to meet ongoing capital expenditures, working capital requirements and other cash needs over at least the next 24 months.
We havent required significant working capital because customers pay using cash or credit cards and because our operations do not require significant receivables, nor do they require significant inventories due, in part, to our use of various fresh ingredients. In addition, we generally have the right to pay for the purchase of food, beverage and supplies some time after the receipt of those items, generally within ten days, thereby reducing the need for incremental working capital to support growth.
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
As of March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, we had no off-balance sheet arrangements or obligations.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Critical accounting estimates are those that we believe are both significant and that require us to make difficult, subjective or complex judgments, often because we need to estimate the effect of inherently uncertain matters. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experiences and various other factors that we believe to be appropriate under the circumstances. Actual results may differ from these estimates, and we might obtain different estimates if we used different assumptions or conditions. We had no significant changes in our critical accounting estimates since our last annual report. Our critical accounting estimates are contained in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
ITEM 3. | QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK |
Changing Interest Rates
Were exposed to interest rate risk through the investment of our cash, cash equivalents, and available-for-sale securities. Changes in interest rates affect the interest income we earn, and therefore impact our cash flows and results of operations. As of March 31, 2008, we had $170.7 million deposited in short-term investments bearing a weighted-average interest rate of 2.4% (approximately 2.5% tax equivalent).
Commodity Price Risks
Were also exposed to commodity price risks. Many of the ingredients we use to prepare our food, as well as our packaging materials, are commodities that are affected by weather, seasonality, production, availability and other factors outside our control. We work closely with our suppliers and use a mix of forward pricing protocols under which we agree with our supplier on fixed prices for deliveries at sometime in the future, fixed pricing protocols under which we agree on a fixed price with our supplier for the duration of that protocol, and formula pricing protocols under which the prices we pay are based on a specified formula related to the prices of the goods, such as spot prices. Though we generally do not have long-term supply contracts or guaranteed purchase amounts, our pricing protocols with suppliers can remain in effect for periods ranging from one month to a year, depending on the outlook for prices of the particular ingredient. We also sometimes buy supplies at current market or spot prices. Weve tried to increase, where necessary, the number of suppliers for our ingredients, which we believe can help mitigate pricing volatility, and we follow industry news, trade issues, weather, crises and other world events that may affect supply prices. Long-term increases in ingredient prices could adversely affect our future results if we could not increase menu prices at the same pace for competitive or other reasons. Similarly, if we believe the ingredient price increase to be short in duration we may choose not to pass on the cost increases, which could adversely affect our short-term financial results.
ITEM 4. | CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES |
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act)) that are designed to ensure that information required to be
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disclosed in Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commissions rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
As of March 31, 2008, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on the foregoing, our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this annual report.
There were no changes during the three months ended March 31, 2008 in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act) that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to materially affect our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II
ITEM 1. | LEGAL PROCEEDINGS |
A lawsuit has been filed against us in California alleging violations of state laws regarding employee record-keeping, meal and rest breaks, payment of overtime and related practices with respect to our employees. The case seeks damages, penalties and attorneys fees on behalf of a purported class of our present and former employees. We are currently investigating these claims, and although we have various defenses, it is not possible at this time to reasonably estimate the outcome of or any potential liability from this case.
Were involved in various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of business. We do not believe that the ultimate resolution of these actions will have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, liquidity or capital resources. However, a significant increase in the number of these claims, or one or more successful claims under which we incur greater liabilities than we currently anticipate could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operation and cash flows.
ITEM 1A. | RISK FACTORS |
The following updates to our risk factors should be read in conjunction with the risk factors included in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
New restaurants, once opened, may not be profitable, and the increases in average restaurant sales and comparable restaurant sales that we have experienced in the past may not be indicative of future results.
Historically, many of our new restaurants have opened with an initial ramp-up period typically lasting 24 months or more, during which they generated sales and income below the levels at which we expect them to normalize. This is in part due to the time it takes to build a customer base in a new area, higher fixed costs relating to increased occupancy costs and other start-up inefficiencies that are typical of new restaurants. New restaurants may neither be profitable nor have similar results as our existing restaurants. In addition, our average restaurant sales and comparable restaurant sales likely will not continue to increase at the rates achieved over the past several years. Our ability to operate new restaurants profitably and increase average restaurant sales and comparable restaurant sales will depend on many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including:
| executing our strategies effectively; |
| initial sales performance of new restaurants; |
| competition, either from our competitors in the restaurant industry, or from our own restaurants as some customers who frequent one of our restaurants may begin to visit one of our new restaurants instead; |
| changes in consumer preferences and discretionary spending; |
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| consumer understanding and acceptance of the Chipotle experience; |
| road construction and other factors limiting access to new restaurants; |
| general economic conditions, which can affect restaurant traffic, local labor costs and prices we pay for the ingredients and other supplies we use, and |
| changes in government regulation. |
If we fail to open restaurants as quickly as planned or if new restaurants do not perform as planned, our business and future prospects could be harmed. In addition, changes in our average restaurant sales or comparable restaurant sales could cause our operating results to vary adversely from expectations, which could cause the price of our common stock to decline.
Competition could adversely affect us.
The fast-casual, quick-service and casual dining segments of the restaurant industry are highly competitive with respect to, among other things, taste, price, food quality and presentation, service, location and the ambience and condition of each restaurant. Our competition includes a variety of restaurants in each of these segments, including locally owned restaurants and national and regional chains. Our competitors offer dine-in, carry-out and delivery services. Many of our competitors have existed longer and often have a more established market presence with substantially greater financial, marketing, personnel and other resources than we have. Among our main competitors are a number of multi-unit, multi-market Mexican food or burrito restaurant concepts, some of which are expanding nationally. As we expand further in existing markets, our existing restaurants may face competition from our new restaurants that begin operating in those markets.
Several of our competitors compete by offering menu items that are specifically identified as low in carbohydrates, better for customers or otherwise targeted at particular consumer preferences. Many of our competitors in the fast-casual and quick-service segments of the restaurant industry also emphasize lower-cost, value meal menu options, a strategy we do not pursue. Our sales may be adversely affected by these products and price competition.
Moreover, new companies may enter our markets and target our customers. For example, additional competitive pressures have come more recently from the deli sections and in-store cafés of several major grocery store chains, including those targeted at customers who want higher-quality food, as well as from convenience stores and casual dining outlets. These competitors may have, among other things, lower operating costs, better locations, better facilities, better management, more effective marketing and more efficient operations than we have.
In addition, our strategy includes opening additional restaurants in existing markets. As we open more restaurants in an existing market, sales may decline in some existing restaurants as customers who frequent one of our established restaurants may begin to visit one of our new restaurants instead.
All of these competitive factors may adversely affect us and reduce our sales and profits.
ITEM 2. | UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS |
None.
ITEM 3. | DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES |
None.
ITEM 4. | SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS |
None.
ITEM 5. | OTHER INFORMATION |
On February 27, 2008, Al Baldocchi, a member of our Board of Directors, adopted a sales plan designed to comply with Rule 10b5-1 under the Exchange Act. The sales plan, which Mr. Baldocchi adopted in compliance with restrictions imposed by our Insider Trading Policy, is intended to facilitate the diversification of Mr. Baldocchis personal assets. The
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plan provides for a weekly sale of 200 shares of class A common stock owned by Mr. Baldocchi, subject to a minimum market price on the date of each sale. Total sales on Mr. Baldocchis behalf under the sales plan are limited to an aggregate of 2,000 shares. Assuming the sale of all of the shares subject to the sales plan, Mr. Baldocchi would continue to beneficially own 23,892 shares of our class A common stock and 162,841 shares of our class B common stock.
ITEM 6. | EXHIBITS |
The exhibits listed in the exhibit index following the signature page are furnished as part of this report.
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Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
CHIPOTLE MEXICAN GRILL, INC. | ||||
By: | /s/ JOHN R. HARTUNG | |||
Name: | John R. Hartung | |||
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
Date: April 23, 2008
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Exhibit Index
Exhibit |
Description of Exhibit | |
3.1 | Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.* | |
3.2 | Restated Bylaws of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.** | |
4.1 | Form of Stock Certificate for Class A Common Stock.* | |
4.2 | Form of Stock Certificate for Class B Common Stock.*** | |
31.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2 | Certification of President and Chief Operating Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.3 | Certification of Chief Financial Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and President and Chief Operating Officer of Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. |
* | Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.s annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 (File No. 001-32731). |
** | Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.s current report on Form 8-K filed on March 21, 2008 (File No. 001-32731). |
*** | Incorporated by reference to Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the three months ended September 30, 2006 (File No. 001-32731). |
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