Prospectus Supplement | Filed Pursuant to 424(b)(5) Registration No. 333-166564 |
BGC PARTNERS, INC.
3,766,090 Shares of Class A Common Stock
We have entered into a controlled equity offeringSM sales agreement, dated September 3, 2010, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as the September 2010 sales agreement, relating to shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our Class A common stock. Pursuant to the terms of the September 2010 sales agreement, we may offer and sell up to 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock, subject to the maximum aggregate gross sales price remaining under our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-166564), which we refer to as the Registration Statement, from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as CF&Co, as our sales agent under the September 2010 sales agreement. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have issued and sold an aggregate of 1,733,910 shares of our Class A common stock under the September 2010 sales agreement, pursuant to a prospectus supplement, dated September 3, 2010, resulting in net proceeds of $15,499,524. This prospectus supplement relates to the offer and sale of the remaining 3,766,090 shares of our Class A common stock under the September 2010 sales agreement, subject to the maximum aggregate gross sales price remaining (currently estimated to be approximately $53,000,000) under the Registration Statement. The September 2010 sales agreement is in addition to our controlled equity offeringSM sales agreement, dated June 2, 2010, with CF&Co, which we refer to as the June 2010 sales agreement, pursuant to which 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock were previously issued and sold, resulting in net proceeds of $30,569,303.
Sales of shares of our Class A common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement may be made in privately negotiated transactions or by any method permitted by law deemed to be an at-the-market equity offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our Class A common stock, sales on any other existing trading market for our Class A common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices.
CF&Co is entitled to compensation equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any of the shares of our Class A common stock that are sold by it as our sales agent pursuant to the September 2010 sales agreement. CF&Co has received compensation of $316,317 in connection with the 1,733,910 shares sold under the September 2010 sales agreement. In connection with the sale of shares of our Class A common stock on our behalf, CF&Co may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of CF&Co may be deemed to be underwriting commissions.
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. On May 18, 2011, the last reported sales price of our Class A common stock was $8.15 per share.
An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. See the Risk Factors section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein, as well as the other information included in this prospectus supplement.
Neither the SEC nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is May 19, 2011.
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Certain U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock |
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You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus supplement and the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. We have not, and the sales agent has not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement or any documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the respective dates of this prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, cash flows and prospects might have changed.
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus supplement updates information contained in the prospectus supplement, dated September 3, 2010, filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5). In addition, this prospectus supplement contains all the relevant information contained in the base prospectus, dated May 21, 2010, filed with the SEC as part of the Registration Statement.
This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement include important information about us, this offering, and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the headings Where You Can Find More Information and Documents Incorporated by Reference before investing in shares of our Class A common stock.
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This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein or in documents incorporated by reference that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as may, will, should, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, strategy, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events may differ significantly from the expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to:
| pricing and commissions and market position with respect to any of our products and services and those of our competitors; |
| the effect of industry concentration and reorganization, reduction of customers and consolidation; |
| liquidity, clearing capital requirements and the impact of credit market events; |
| market conditions, including trading volume and volatility, and potential deterioration of the equity and debt capital markets; |
| our relationship with Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., which we refer to as Cantor, and its affiliates, including CF&Co, any related conflicts of interest, competition for and retention of brokers and other managers and key employees, support for liquidity and capital and other relationships, including Cantors holding of our convertible notes, CF&Cos acting as our sales agent under our controlled equity or other future offerings, and CF&Cos acting as our financial advisor in connection with one or more business combination or other transactions; |
| economic or geopolitical conditions or uncertainties; |
| extensive regulation of our businesses, changes in regulations relating to the financial services and other industries, and risks relating to compliance matters, including regulatory examinations, inspections, investigations and enforcement actions, and any resulting costs, fines, penalties, sanctions, enhanced oversight, increased financial and capital requirements, and changes to or restrictions or limitations on specific activities, operations, compensatory arrangements, and growth opportunities, including acquisitions, hiring, and new business, products, or services; |
| factors related to specific transactions or series of transactions, including credit, performance and unmatched principal risk, counterparty failure, and the impact of fraud and unauthorized trading; |
| costs and expenses of developing, maintaining and protecting our intellectual property, as well as employment and other litigation and their related costs, including judgments or settlements paid or received; |
| certain financial risks, including the possibility of future losses and negative cash flows from operations, potential liquidity and other risks relating to our ability to obtain financing or refinancing of existing debt on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and risks of the resulting leverage, including potentially causing a reduction in our credit ratings and/or the associated outlooks given by the rating agencies to those credit ratings, as well as interest and currency rate fluctuations; |
| our ability to enter new markets or develop new products, trading desks, marketplaces or services and to induce customers to use these products, trading desks, marketplaces or services and to secure and maintain market share; |
| our ability to enter into marketing and strategic alliances and business combination or other transactions in the financial services and other industries, including acquisitions, dispositions, reorganizations, partnering opportunities and joint ventures, and the integration of any completed transaction; |
| our ability to hire and retain personnel; |
| our ability to expand the use of technology for hybrid and fully electronic trading; |
| our ability to effectively manage any growth that may be achieved, while ensuring compliance with all applicable regulatory requirements; |
| our ability to identify and remediate any material weaknesses in our internal controls that could affect our ability to prepare financial statements and reports in a timely manner, control our policies, procedures, operations and assets, and assess and manage our operational and financial risks; |
| the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures, and the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events; |
| the fact that the prices at which shares of our Class A common stock are sold in one or more of our controlled equity or other offerings or other transactions may vary significantly, and purchasers of shares in such offerings or transactions, as well as existing stockholders, may suffer significant dilution if the price they paid for their shares is higher than the price paid by other purchasers in such offerings or transactions; |
| our ability to meet expectations with respect to payments of dividends and distributions and repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as BGC Holdings, or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and the net proceeds to be realized by us from offerings of our shares of Class A common stock; and |
| the risk factors described in our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein. |
The foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as those risks and uncertainties referred to under the heading Risk Factors and those incorporated by reference herein, may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included or incorporated by reference is given as of the respective dates of this prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from such information. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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Unless we otherwise indicate or unless the context otherwise requires, any reference in this prospectus supplement to:
| BGC Global refers to BGC Global Holdings, L.P., which holds the non-U.S. businesses of BGC Partners; |
| BGC Holdings refers to BGC Holdings, L.P.; |
| BGC Partners refers to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; |
| BGC Partners OldCo refers to BGC Partners, LLC (formerly known as BGC Partners, Inc.) before the merger; |
| BGC U.S. refers to BGC Partners, L.P., which holds the U.S. businesses of BGC Partners; |
| Cantor or the Cantor group refers to Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., its managing general partner and its subsidiaries other than BGC Partners; |
| Cantor units refers to exchangeable limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings held by Cantor entities; |
| CF&Co refers to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.; |
| CFGM refers to CF Group Management Group, Inc., the managing general partner of Cantor; |
| Class A common stock refers to BGC Partners Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| Class B common stock refers to BGC Partners Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| Code refers to the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; |
| common stock refers to Class A common stock and Class B common stock, collectively; |
| convertible notes refers to the BGC Partners 8.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015, which are convertible into shares of Class A common stock; |
| distribution rights refers to the obligation of Cantor to distribute to certain current and former partners of Cantor shares of Class A common stock; |
| eSpeed refers to eSpeed, Inc.; |
| founding partners refers to the individuals who became limited partners of BGC Holdings in the mandatory redemption of interests in Cantor in connection with the separation and merger and who provide services to BGC Partners (provided that members of the Cantor group and Howard W. Lutnick (including any entity directly or indirectly controlled by Mr. Lutnick or any trust with respect to which he is a grantor, trustee or beneficiary) are not founding partners); |
| founding partner units refers to partnership units of BGC Holdings held by founding partners; |
| founding/working partners refers to founding partners and/or working partners of BGC Holdings; |
| founding/working partner units refers to partnership units of BGC Holdings held by founding/working partners; |
| GAAP refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; |
| June 2010 sales agreement refers to the controlled equity offeringSM sales agreement, dated June 2, 2010, between BGC Partners and CF&Co; |
| limited partners refers to holders of limited partnership units; |
| limited partnership interests refers to founding/working partner units, limited partnership units and Cantor units, collectively; |
| limited partnership units refers to REUs, RPUs, PSUs and PSIs, collectively; |
| merger refers to the merger of BGC Partners OldCo with and into eSpeed on April 1, 2008 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29, 2007, as amended as of November 5, 2007 and February 1, 2008, by and among eSpeed, BGC Partners OldCo, Cantor, BGC U.S., BGC Global and BGC Holdings; |
| OpCos refers to BGC U.S. and BGC Global, collectively; |
| PSIs refers to certain working partner units of BGC Holdings held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| PSUs refers to certain working partner units of BGC Holdings held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| REUs refers to certain limited partnership units of BGC Holdings held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons; |
| RPUs refers to certain limited partnership units of BGC Holdings held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons; |
| RSUs refers to BGC Partners unvested restricted stock units held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| separation refers to the transfer by Cantor of certain assets and liabilities to BGC Partners OldCo and/or its subsidiaries pursuant to the Separation Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008; |
| September 2010 sales agreement refers to the controlled equity offeringSM sales agreement, dated September 3, 2010, between BGC Partners and CF&Co; |
| working partners refers to the individuals who become limited partners of BGC Holdings from time to time after the separation and the merger and who provide services to BGC Partners; and |
| working partner units refers to partnership units of BGC Holdings held by working partners. |
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This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement, but may not contain all information that may be important to you. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement. For a more complete understanding of the terms of our Class A common stock, and before making your investment decision, you should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement and the documents referred to in Where You Can Find More Information and Documents Incorporated by Reference.
When we use the words BGC Partners, we, us, our or the Company, we are referring to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
Our Company
We are a leading global brokerage company servicing the wholesale financial markets, specializing in the brokering of a broad range of financial products globally, including fixed income securities, interest rate swaps, foreign exchange, equities, equity derivatives, credit derivatives, commodities, futures, structured products and other instruments. We also provide a full range of services, including trade execution, broker-dealer services, clearing, processing, information, and other back-office services, to a broad range of financial and non-financial institutions. Through our eSpeed and BGC Trader brands, we also offer financial technology solutions, market data, and analytics related to select financial instruments and markets. Our customers include many of the worlds largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments and investment firms. Our integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use voice, hybrid, or, where available, fully electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either over-the-counter, which we refer to as OTC, or through an exchange.
We have offices located in 24 cities, including New York and London, as well as Aspen, Beijing, Chicago, Copenhagen, Dubai, Garden City (New York), Hong Kong, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Mexico City, Moscow, Nyon, Paris, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo, Sarasota, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto and West Palm Beach.
As of March 31, 2011, we had 1,718 brokers and salespeople across approximately 200 desks and products (more than triple the number we had in October 2004). In 2010, we processed approximately 21.3 million transactions, totaling almost $171 trillion notional on our hybrid and fully electronic platforms.
Our Organizational Structure
On April 1, 2008, BGC Partners OldCo and eSpeed merged to form BGC Partners. Immediately prior to the merger, pursuant to a separation agreement, Cantor transferred certain assets and liabilities to BGC Partners OldCo and/or its subsidiaries.
We are a holding company, and our business is operated through two operating partnerships: BGC U.S., which holds our U.S. businesses, and BGC Global, which holds our non-U.S. businesses. In connection with the separation, Maxcor Financial Group Inc. was contributed to BGC Partners OldCo in exchange for BGC Partners OldCo units that became shares of our common stock in the merger, and certain businesses were contributed to the OpCos in exchange for limited partnership interests in the OpCos. In connection with the merger, eSpeed contributed certain businesses to the OpCos in exchange for limited partnership interests in the OpCos.
The limited partnership interests of the OpCos are held by us and BGC Holdings, and the limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings are currently held by Cantor, the founding/working partners and holders of limited partnership units. We hold the BGC Holdings general partnership interest and the BGC Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle us to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Holdings, and serve as the general partner of BGC Holdings, which entitles us to control BGC Holdings. BGC Holdings, in turn, holds the BGC U.S. general partnership interest and the BGC U.S. special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC U.S., and the BGC Global general partnership interest and the BGC Global special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Global, and serves as the general partner of BGC U.S. and BGC Global, all of which entitle BGC Holdings (and thereby us) to control each of BGC U.S. and BGC Global. BGC Holdings holds its BGC Global general partnership interest through a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, BGC Global Holdings GP Limited.
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The following diagram illustrates our ownership structure as of May 16, 2011. The following diagram does not reflect the various subsidiaries of us, BGC U.S., BGC Global, BGC Holdings or Cantor, or, to the extent applicable, outstanding RSUs.
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* | Shares of our Class B common stock are convertible into shares of our Class A common stock at any time in the discretion of the holder on a one-for-one basis. Accordingly, if Cantor converted all of its Class B common stock into Class A common stock, Cantor would hold 35.0% of the voting power and the public stockholders would hold 65.0% of the voting power (and the indirect economic interests in BGC U.S. and BGC Global would remain unchanged). The diagram reflects the exchange by Cantor on May 5, 2011 of 9,000,000 Cantor units for 9,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock and the subsequent distribution by Cantor of 3,109,355 of such shares pursuant to distribution rights. The diagram also reflects the exchange by Cantor on May 6, 2011 of 9,000,000 Cantor units for 9,000,000 shares of our Class B common stock. In addition, the diagram reflects the issuance and donation of 443,686 shares of our Class A common stock by us to The Cantor Fitzgerald Relief Fund in connection with our annual Charity Day, and the issuance of an aggregate of 301,306 shares of our Class A common stock by us to partners of BGC Holdings upon exchange of their BGC Holdings exchangeable limited partnership units. The diagram does not reflect Cantors economic interest in the convertible notes or the 22,074,423 shares of our Class A common stock acquirable by Cantor upon conversion thereof. If Cantor converted all of the convertible notes into shares of our Class A common stock, Cantor would hold 82.9% of the voting power and the public stockholders would hold 17.1% of the voting power (and its indirect economic interests in each of BGC U.S. and BGC Global would be 45.1%). Further, the diagram does not reflect (i) the 3,766,090 shares of our Class A common stock that may be sold pursuant to this prospectus supplement, and the shares of our Class A common stock remaining after the sale of such 3,766,090 shares, pursuant to our shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-166564); (ii) the 10,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock that may in the future be sold under the BGC Partners, Inc. Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan pursuant to our shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-173109); or (iii) the 20,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock that may be sold pursuant to our shelf Registration Statement on Form S-4 (File No. 333-169232). For purposes of the diagram and this paragraph, Cantors percentage ownership also includes CFGMs percentage ownership. |
Executive Offices
Our executive offices are located at 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, while our international headquarters are at One Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London, U.K. Our telephone number is (212) 610-2200. Our website is located at www.bgcpartners.com and our email is info@bgcpartners.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus supplement.
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The Offering
Issuer |
BGC Partners, Inc. |
Shares of our Class A common stock offered
by us |
Up to 3,766,090 shares of our Class A common stock from time to time through CF&Co |
Use of proceeds |
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, financing our existing business and operations, expanding our business and operations through additional broker hires, strategic alliances and acquisitions, and repurchasing shares of our Class A common stock or purchasing limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings or other equity interests in our subsidiaries. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in consideration for BGC U.S. limited partnership interests and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, which Opcos may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes. |
Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol |
BGCP |
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An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. You should consider carefully the Risk Factors section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein, as well as the other information included in this prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision. Any of the risk factors could significantly and negatively affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, liquidity and prospects and the trading price of our Class A common stock. You could lose all or part of your investment.
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We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, financing our existing business and operations, expanding our business and operations through additional broker hires, strategic alliances and acquisitions, and repurchasing shares of our Class A common stock or purchasing limited partnership interests in BGC Holdings or other equity interests in our subsidiaries. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in consideration for BGC U.S. limited partnership interests and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, which Opcos may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes.
We may raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financing, including borrowings under credit facilities, for such purposes.
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Our board of directors has authorized a dividend policy which provides that we expect to pay not less than 75% of our post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share as cash dividends to our common stockholders, with the balance of such distributable earnings to be available to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock or purchase BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Please see below for a detailed definition of post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share.
Our board of directors and our audit committee have authorized repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries as part of this policy, including those held by Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others, at the volume-weighted average price, to the extent available, of such securities on the date on which such repurchase or purchase is made. As of May 16, 2011, we had approximately $66.0 million remaining under this authorization and may continue to actively make repurchases or purchases, or cease to make such repurchases or purchases, from time to time.
We expect to pay such dividends, if and when declared by our board of directors, on a quarterly basis. The dividend to our common stockholders is expected to be calculated based on post-tax distributable earnings allocated to BGC Partners, Inc. and generated over the fiscal quarter ending prior to the record date for the dividend. No assurance can be made, however, that a dividend will be paid each quarter.
The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future dividends payable by us will be at the sole discretion of our board of directors. We are a holding company, with no direct operations, and therefore we are able to pay dividends only from our available cash on hand and funds received from distributions from BGC U.S. and BGC Global. Our ability to pay dividends may also be limited by regulatory considerations as well as by covenants contained in future financing or other agreements. In addition, under Delaware law, dividends may be payable only out of surplus, which is our net assets minus our liabilities and our capital, or, if we have no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, any unanticipated accounting, tax or other charges against net income may adversely affect our ability to declare dividends. While we intend to declare and pay dividends quarterly, there can be no assurance that our board of directors will declare dividends at all or on a regular basis or that the amount of our dividends will not change.
Certain Definitions
Revenues for distributable earnings, pre-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings are supplemental measures of operating performance that are used by our management to evaluate the financial performance of us and our subsidiaries. We believe that distributable earnings best reflects the operating earnings generated by the Company on a consolidated basis and are the earnings which management considers available for distribution to BGC Partners, Inc. and our common stockholders, as well as to holders of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests, during any period.
As compared with income (loss) from operations before income taxes, net income (loss) for fully diluted shares, and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, distributable earnings calculations primarily exclude certain non-cash compensation and other expenses which generally do not involve the receipt or outlay of cash by us, which do not dilute existing stockholders, and which do not have economic consequences, as described below. In addition, distributable earnings calculations exclude certain gains and charges that management believes do not best reflect our ordinary operating results.
Revenues for distributable earnings are defined as GAAP revenues excluding the impact of our non-cash earnings or losses related to our equity investments, such as in Aqua Securities, L.P. and ELX Futures, L.P., and its holding company general partner, ELX Futures Holdings LLC.
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Pre-tax distributable earnings are defined as GAAP income (loss) from operations before income taxes excluding items that are primarily non-cash, non-dilutive, and non-economic items, such as:
| Non-cash stock-based equity compensation charges for REUs granted or issued prior to the merger of BGC Partners Old Co with and into eSpeed, as well as post-merger non-cash, non-dilutive equity-based compensation related to partnership unit exchange or conversion; |
| Allocations of net income to founding/working partner and other limited partnership units, including REUs, RPUs, PSUs and PSIs; and |
| Non-cash asset impairment charges, if any. |
Distributable earnings calculations also exclude charges related to purchases, cancellations or redemptions of limited partnership interests and certain one-time or non-recurring items, if any.
Beginning with the first quarter of 2011, our definition of distributable earnings has been revised to also exclude certain gains and charges with respect to acquisitions, dispositions and resolutions of litigation. This change in the definition of distributable earnings is not reflected in, nor does it affect, our presentation of prior periods. Our management believes that excluding these gains and charges best reflects our operating performance.
Since distributable earnings are calculated on a pre-tax basis, management intends to also report post-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share:
| Post-tax distributable earnings are defined as pre-tax distributable earnings adjusted to assume that all pre-tax distributable earnings were taxed at the same effective rate. |
| Post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share are defined as post-tax distributable earnings divided by the weighted-average number of fully diluted shares for the period. |
| In the event that there is a GAAP loss but positive distributable earnings, the distributable earnings per share calculation will include all fully diluted shares that would be excluded under GAAP to avoid anti-dilution, but will exclude quarterly interest expense, net of tax, associated with the convertible notes. |
Each quarter, the dividend to common stockholders is expected to be determined by our board of directors with reference to post-tax distributable earnings per share. In addition to the quarterly dividend to our common stockholders, we expect to pay a pro rata distribution of net income to BGC Holdings founding/working partner and other limited partnership units, including REUs, RPUs, PSUs and PSIs, and to Cantor for its noncontrolling interest. The amount of all of these payments is expected to be determined using the above definition of pre-tax distributable earnings.
Certain employees who are holders of RSUs are granted pro rata payments equivalent to the amount of dividends paid to common stockholders. Under GAAP, a portion of the dividend equivalents on RSUs is required to be taken as a compensation charge in the period paid. However, to the extent that they represent cash payments made from the prior periods distributable earnings, they do not dilute existing stockholders and are therefore excluded from the calculation of distributable earnings.
Distributable earnings is not meant to be an exact measure of cash generated by operations and available for distribution, nor should it be considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flows from operations or income (loss) for fully diluted shares. We view distributable earnings as a metric that is not necessarily indicative of liquidity or the cash available to fund our operations.
Pre- and post-tax distributable earnings are not intended to replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. However, management believes that they help provide investors with a clearer understanding of our financial performance and offer useful information to both management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends related to our financial condition and results of operations. Management believes that distributable earnings and the GAAP measures of our financial performance should be considered together.
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PRICE RANGE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. There is no public trading market for our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of our Class A common stock, as reported in the consolidated transaction reporting system.
We paid quarterly dividends on our common stock of $0.09, $0.09, $0.08, $0.06, $0.14, $0.14, $0.14 and $0.14 for the first, second, third and fourth quarters of 2009 and 2010, respectively. In addition, we declared a quarterly dividend of $0.17 for the first quarter of 2011, payable on May 26, 2011 to our common stockholders of record as of May 16, 2011.
High | Low | |||||||
2011 |
||||||||
Second Quarter (through May 18, 2011) |
$ | 9.75 | $ | 8.01 | ||||
First Quarter |
$ | 10.07 | $ | 7.72 | ||||
2010 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 6.47 | $ | 3.72 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 6.97 | $ | 5.05 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 6.03 | $ | 4.69 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 8.76 | $ | 5.95 | ||||
2009 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 3.24 | $ | 1.40 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 4.05 | $ | 2.18 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 4.74 | $ | 3.78 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 5.66 | $ | 4.13 | ||||
2011 |
On May 18, 2011, the closing sales price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $8.15. As of May 18, 2011, there were 324 holders of record of our Class A common stock and two holders of record of our Class B common stock.
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The following summary is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. Copies of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part.
Our Capital Stock
The following descriptions of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock and preferred stock and the relevant provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries thereof and are qualified in their entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, and applicable law. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are each an amendment and restatement of the eSpeed certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 600 million shares of common stock, consisting of 500 million shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of our Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common Stock
As of May 16, 2011, there were 84,945,057 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding and 34,848,107 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. The holders of our Class A common stock are generally entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class A common stock to approximately 19.6% of our voting power as of such date, and do not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of our Class B common stock are generally entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class B common stock to 80.4% of our voting power as of such date, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Cantor and CFGM, the managing general partner of Cantor, and an entity controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Howard W. Lutnick, are the only holders of our Class B common stock. Our Class B common stock generally votes together with our Class A common stock on all matters submitted to the vote of our Class A common stockholders.
Each share of our Class A common stock is equivalent to a share of our Class B common stock for purposes of economic rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. See Dividend Policy and Price Range of Class A Common Stock. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.
Shares of our Class A common stock are not subject to any conversion right. Our certificate of incorporation provides that each share of our Class B common stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into one share of our Class A common stock. Each share of our Class B common stock will automatically convert into one share of our Class A common stock upon any sale, pledge or other transfer, which we refer to as a transfer, whether or not for value, by the initial registered holder, other than any transfer by the initial holder to (1) Cantor, (2) any entity controlled by Cantor or by Mr. Lutnick and (3) Mr. Lutnick, his spouse, his estate, any of his descendants, any of his relatives or any trust established for his benefit or for the benefit of his spouse, any of his descendants or any of his relatives.
Any holder of shares of our Class B common stock may pledge his, her or its shares of Class B common stock, as the case may be, to a pledgee pursuant to a bona fide pledge of the shares as collateral security for indebtedness due to the pledgee so long as the shares are not transferred to or registered in the name of the pledgee. In the event of any pledge of shares of our Class B common stock meeting these requirements, the pledged shares will not be converted automatically into shares of our Class A common stock. If the pledged shares of our Class B common stock become subject to any foreclosure, realization or other similar action by the pledgee, they will be converted automatically into shares of our Class A common stock upon the occurrence of that action. The automatic conversion provisions in our certificate of incorporation may not be amended, altered, changed or repealed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our Class A common stock.
None of the shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock has any pre-emptive or other subscription rights. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock. All outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority to cause us to issue preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, terms of redemption, redemption prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any
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class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of our preferred stock pursuant to such blank check provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us without further action by our stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of shares of our Class A common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law and Our Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws and Convertible Notes
Some provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL, and our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and convertible notes could make the following more difficult:
| acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; |
| acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or |
| removal of our incumbent officers and directors. |
These provisions, summarized below, are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also primarily designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us and outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals because negotiation of them could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock, or was the owner of 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock at any time within the prior three years, other than interested stockholders prior to the time our Class A common stock was traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for shares of our Class A common stock.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of our board of directors, or in the event the Chairman of our board of directors is unavailable, by the Chief Executive Officer or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. In addition, as discussed above, our certificate of incorporation permits us to issue blank check preferred stock.
Our bylaws require advance written notice prior to a meeting of our stockholders of a proposal or director nomination which a stockholder desires to present at such a meeting, which generally must be received by our Secretary not later than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of our proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting. Our bylaws provide that all amendments to our bylaws must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote or by a majority of our board of directors.
Convertible Notes
Pursuant to the terms of our convertible notes, holders of our convertible notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the Indenture governing the convertible notes) at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change occurs (as defined in the Indenture) prior to maturity of the convertible notes, under certain circumstances we will increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of our Class A common stock (as set forth in a table in the Indenture) for convertible notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The fundamental change purchase rights and the provisions requiring an increase to the conversion rate for conversions in connection with make-whole fundamental changes may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors. In addition, to the extent that Cantor or its affiliates continue to hold the convertible notes, these provisions may enhance Cantors control of us even if Cantor were to reduce its voting power in us by, among other things, converting shares of our Class B common stock held by it into shares of our Class A common stock or selling or distributing shares of our Class A common stock.
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Corporate Opportunity
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no Cantor Company (as defined below) or any of the representatives (as defined below) of a Cantor Company will owe any fiduciary duty to, nor will any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives be liable for breach of fiduciary duty to, us or any of our stockholders, including with respect to a corporate opportunity, except as described below. To the extent that any representative of a Cantor Company also serves as our director or officer, such person will owe fiduciary duties to us in his or her capacity as our director or officer. In addition, none of any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives will owe any duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us, or doing business with any of our clients or customers.
If a third party presents a corporate opportunity (as defined below) to a person who is a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company, expressly and solely in such persons capacity as a representative of us, and such person acts in good faith in a manner consistent with the policy that such corporate opportunity belongs to us, then such person:
| will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that person has to us; |
| will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such persons action or inaction with respect to the corporate opportunity; |
| will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and |
| will be deemed not to have breached such persons duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders, and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom. |
A Cantor Company may pursue such a corporate opportunity if we decide not to.
If a corporate opportunity is not presented to a person who is both a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company and, expressly and solely in such persons capacity as a representative of us, such person will not be obligated to present the corporate opportunity to us or to act as if such corporate opportunity belongs to us, and such person:
| will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as a representative of us with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such persons action or inaction with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and |
| will be deemed not to have breached a duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom. |
For purposes of the above:
| Cantor Company means Cantor and any of its affiliates (other than, if applicable, the Company and its affiliates); |
| representatives means, with respect to any person, the directors, officers, employees, general partners or managing member of such person; and |
| corporate opportunity means any business opportunity that we are financially able to undertake that is, from its nature, in our lines of business, is of practical advantage to us and is one in which we have an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in which, by embracing the opportunity, the self-interest of a Cantor Company or their respective representatives will be brought into conflict with our self-interest. |
Corporate Governance Matters
See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceThe Merger and the Merger AgreementCorporate Governance Matters, Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceThe Merger and the Merger AgreementAmendment and Waiver and Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceSeparation Agreement included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which we incorporate herein by reference.
Other Rights
See Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceSeparation AgreementNew BGC Partners included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which we incorporate herein by reference.
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Registration Rights
We entered into a registration rights agreement with Cantor dated December 9, 1999 in connection with eSpeeds formation. We also assumed in connection with the merger the obligations of BGC Partners OldCo under its registration rights agreement with Cantor dated March 31, 2008. For a description of such registration rights available to Cantor, see Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceRegistration Rights Agreements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which we incorporate herein by reference. In addition, in connection with the issuance of the convertible notes to Cantor, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Cantor dated April 1, 2010. For a description of these additional registration rights available to Cantor, see Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceConvertible Notes in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010, which we incorporate herein by reference.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
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CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
The following is a general discussion of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our Class A common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of our Class A common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:
| a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
| a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
This discussion is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holders individual circumstances, nor does it address any aspects of U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local, or non-U.S. taxes. This discussion may not apply, in whole or in part, to particular non-U.S. holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, non-U.S. holders that hold our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment, and certain U.S. expatriates).
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding our Class A common stock should consult their tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them.
THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK.
Dividends
In general, any distribution we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of our Class A common stock that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate. A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital that is applied against, and will reduce, your basis in your shares, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale of such shares. Any distribution that is treated as a return of capital first reduces the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holders shares of our Class A common stock and, to the extent it exceeds the adjusted basis in the non-U.S. holders shares of our Class A common stock, constitutes gain from the sale or exchange of such shares.
Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. Dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty).
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Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Class A Common Stock
In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holders shares of our Class A common stock unless:
| the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder); |
| the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or |
| we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, which we refer to as an USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such non-U.S. holders holding period of our Class A common stock. We believe we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we were or were to become a USRPHC at any time during the applicable period, however, any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder that did not own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of our Class A common stock during the applicable period would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that our Class A common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code). |
Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or so treated) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by United States source capital losses.
Backup Withholding, Information Reporting and Other Reporting Requirements
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information reporting may also be made available under the provisions of a specific tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.
A non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid on our Class A common stock to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares of our Class A common stock through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the Internal Revenue Service and also backup withhold on that amount unless such non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification to the broker of its status as a non-U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code). Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares of our Class A common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S. sources or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be credited against the non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders should consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
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Legislative Developments Potentially Affecting Taxation of Class A Common Stock Held by or Through Foreign Entities
Legislation enacted by the United States Congress will generally impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividends paid on our Class A common stock and the gross proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock paid to a foreign financial institution, unless such institution enters into an agreement with the U.S. government to collect and provide to the U.S. tax authorities substantial information regarding U.S. account holders of such institution (which would include certain equity and debt holders of such institution, as well as certain account holders that are foreign entities with U.S. owners). The legislation will also generally impose a withholding tax of 30% on dividends paid on our Class A common stock and the gross proceeds of a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock paid to a non-financial foreign entity unless such entity provides the withholding agent with a certification identifying the direct and indirect U.S. owners of the entity. Under certain circumstances, a non-U.S. holder of our Class A common stock may be eligible for refunds or credits of such taxes. The legislation will be effective for amounts paid after December 31, 2012. Investors are encouraged to consult with their tax advisors regarding the possible implications of this legislation on their investment in our Class A common stock.
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General
We have entered into the September 2010 sales agreement with CF&Co under which we may issue and sell from time to time up to 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock through CF&Co, as our sales agent. As of the date of this prospectus supplement, we have issued and sold an aggregate of 1,733,910 shares under the September 2010 sales agreement, pursuant to a prospectus supplement dated September 3, 2010, resulting in net proceeds of $15,499,524. This prospectus supplement relates to the offer and sale of the 3,766,090 shares of our Class A common stock remaining under the September 2010 sales agreement, subject to the maximum aggregate gross sales price remaining (currently estimated to be approximately $53,000,000) under the Registration Statement. The September 2010 sales agreement is in addition to the June 2010 sales agreement, pursuant to which 5,500,000 shares of our Class A common stock were previously issued and sold, resulting in net proceeds of $30,569,303.
Upon instructions from us, CF&Co, as our sales agent, will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal sales and trading practices, to sell shares of our Class A common stock under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the September 2010 sales agreement. Sales of shares of our Class A common stock, if any, under this prospectus supplement may be made in privately negotiated transactions or by any method permitted by law deemed to be an at-the-market equity offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our Class A common stock, sales on any other existing trading market for our Class A common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices. As our sales agent, CF&Co will not engage in any transactions that stabilize our Class A common stock.
CF&Co will offer the shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the terms and conditions of the September 2010 sales agreement on any trading day or as otherwise determined by us and CF&Co. We may designate the maximum amount and minimum price of the shares of our Class A common stock to be sold through CF&Co on a daily basis or otherwise determine such amounts together with CF&Co. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the September 2010 sales agreement, CF&Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the designated shares of our Class A common stock. We may instruct CF&Co not to sell shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the minimum price designated by us in any such instruction, or we may instruct CF&Co to sell our shares so as to seek to realize a designated minimum price per share for all shares sold over a designated time period or so as to seek to raise a designated minimum dollar amount of gross proceeds from sales of all such shares over a designated time period. We or CF&Co may suspend the offering of the Class A common stock being made through CF&Co under the September 2010 sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party.
CF&Co will provide written confirmation to us no later than the opening of the trading day on the Nasdaq Global Select Market following the trading day on which shares of our Class A common stock are sold through CF&Co under the September 2010 sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on the preceding day, the net proceeds to us and the commissions payable by us to CF&Co in connection with the sales.
We will pay CF&Co commissions for its services in acting as our sales agent in the sale of our Class A common stock. Under the September 2010 sales agreement, CF&Co is entitled to commissions equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of our Class A common stock sold pursuant to the September 2010 sales agreement. CF&Co has received compensation of $316,317 in connection with the 1,733,910 shares sold under the September 2010 sales agreement. If all remaining 3,766,090 shares are sold under the September 2010 sales agreement at an assumed price of $8.15 per share, the last reported closing sales price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on May 18, 2011, the total additional commissions to be paid to CF&Co would be $613,873. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering under the terms of the September 2010 sales agreement, excluding commissions payable to CF&Co, will be approximately $100,000.
Settlement for sales of shares of our Class A common stock will occur on the third trading day following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and CF&Co in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.
In connection with the sale of shares of our Class A common stock on our behalf, CF&Co may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the commissions payable by us to CF&Co may be deemed to be underwriting commissions. We have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to CF&Co against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The offering of shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the September 2010 sales agreement will terminate upon the earliest of (1) the sale of all of the shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to the September 2010 sales agreement through CF&Co on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the September 2010 sales agreement, (2) the aggregate gross sales price of shares of our Class A common stock sold pursuant to the September 2010 sales agreement equals the maximum amount remaining under the Registration Statement, or (3) other termination of the September 2010 sales
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agreement pursuant to its terms. The September 2010 sales agreement may be terminated by us or CF&Co pursuant to its terms by giving notice to the other party.
Conflicts of Interest
CF&Co is our broker-dealer affiliate, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cantor, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which we refer to as FINRA. The offering of shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus supplement will conform to the requirements set forth in Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. CF&Co and its affiliates, including Cantor, have provided investment banking, financial advisory and other services to us and our affiliates in the past and are expected do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services. In addition, they may also receive brokerage services and market data and analytics products from us and our affiliates. For further information about our relationship with CF&Co and its affiliates, including Cantor, see the section entitled Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2010 filed with the SEC, which may be updated in our subsequent Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein.
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The validity of the shares of our Class A common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement has been passed upon for us by Stephen M. Merkel, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Merkels address is c/o BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. As of May 16, 2011, Mr. Merkel owned (i) 31,987 shares of our Class A common stock held directly by Mr. Merkel, (ii) 355,000 shares of our Class A common stock subject to options currently exercisable or exercisable within 60 days, (iii) 8,337 shares of our Class A common stock held in Mr. Merkels 401(k) account and (iv) 2,250 shares of our Class A common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Merkels spouse. Mr. Merkel is also the Executive Managing Director, General Counsel and Secretary of Cantor and CF&Co, a limited partner in Cantor, and the Vice President and Secretary of CFGM and has in the past and may in the future sell shares of our Class A common stock back to us, including shares distributed to him by Cantor or acquired by him through the exercise of options or otherwise.
Certain legal matters concerning this offering are being passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York, which has represented Cantor and CF&Co in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future. CF&Co is represented by Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York. Sidley Austin LLP has represented Cantor in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of BGC Partners, Inc. as of December 31, 2010, as stated in their reports thereon, included therein, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the SECs Public Reference Room located at One Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. These filings are also available to the public from the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Our website address is www.bgcpartners.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following documents as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC: our annual reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q; our current reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D filed on behalf of Cantor, our directors and our executive officers; and amendments to those documents. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus supplement.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the documents that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the following documents:
| our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010 filed on March 16, 2011; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2011 filed on May 10, 2011; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 17, 2011 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 23, 2011; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 5, 2011 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed on November 18, 1999; |
| our Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on March 7, 2001; and |
| all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (Commission file number 0-28191) after the date of this prospectus supplement and before the completion of the offerings of the shares of our Class A common stock described in this prospectus supplement. |
Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequently filed document that also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement.
You may obtain copies of these documents, at no cost to you, from our website (www.bgcpartners.com), or by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Investor Relations
BGC Partners, Inc.
499 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 610-2426
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BGC PARTNERS, INC.
3,766,090 Shares of Class A Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.