UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2012
or
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number 001-33614
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Yukon Territory, Canada | N/A | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. employer identification number) | |
400 North Sam Houston Parkway E., Suite 1200, Houston, Texas |
77060 | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip code) |
(281) 876-0120
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). YES þ NO ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). YES ¨ NO þ
The number of common shares, without par value, of Ultra Petroleum Corp., outstanding as of April 23, 2012 was 152,912,173.
ITEM 1. |
Financial Statements | 3 | ||||
ITEM 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 13 | ||||
ITEM 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 20 | ||||
ITEM 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 21 | ||||
ITEM 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 21 | ||||
ITEM 1A. |
Risk Factors | 21 | ||||
ITEM 2. |
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds | 21 | ||||
ITEM 3. |
Defaults upon Senior Securities | 22 | ||||
ITEM 4. |
Mine Safety Disclosures | 22 | ||||
ITEM 5. |
Other Information | 22 | ||||
ITEM 6. |
Exhibits | 23 | ||||
Signatures | 24 | |||||
Exhibit Index | 25 |
2
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(Amounts in thousands, except per share data) | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Natural gas sales |
$ | 191,040 | $ | 231,916 | ||||
Oil sales |
35,103 | 25,374 | ||||||
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Total operating revenues |
226,143 | 257,290 | ||||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Lease operating expenses |
17,002 | 12,357 | ||||||
Production taxes |
18,219 | 23,273 | ||||||
Gathering fees |
19,552 | 13,007 | ||||||
Transportation charges |
21,056 | 16,159 | ||||||
Depletion, depreciation and amortization |
112,702 | 73,759 | ||||||
General and administrative |
5,008 | 7,111 | ||||||
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|
|
|||||
Total operating expenses |
193,539 | 145,666 | ||||||
Operating income |
32,604 | 111,624 | ||||||
Other income (expense), net: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(18,298 | ) | (14,590 | ) | ||||
Gain on commodity derivatives |
120,283 | 15,635 | ||||||
Rig cancellation fees |
(4,846 | ) | | |||||
Other income, net |
8 | 20 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total other income, net |
97,147 | 1,065 | ||||||
Income before income tax provision |
129,751 | 112,689 | ||||||
Income tax provision |
45,489 | 43,969 | ||||||
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Net income |
$ | 84,262 | $ | 68,720 | ||||
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Net income per common sharebasic |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
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Net income per common sharefully diluted |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.44 | ||||
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Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic |
152,601 | 152,597 | ||||||
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Weighted average common shares outstanding - fully diluted |
153,518 | 154,456 | ||||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
3
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(Amounts in thousands of | ||||||||
U.S. dollars, except share data) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,533 | $ | 11,307 | ||||
Restricted cash |
121 | 121 | ||||||
Oil and gas revenue receivable |
73,040 | 88,243 | ||||||
Joint interest billing and other receivables |
48,513 | 82,370 | ||||||
Derivative assets |
289,078 | 230,385 | ||||||
Prepaid drilling costs and other current assets |
13,691 | 7,494 | ||||||
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|
|
|
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Total current assets |
426,976 | 419,920 | ||||||
Oil and gas properties, net, using the full cost method of accounting: |
||||||||
Proved |
3,809,765 | 3,651,622 | ||||||
Unproved properties not being amortized |
541,868 | 537,526 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment |
266,597 | 246,586 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs and other |
13,516 | 14,051 | ||||||
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|
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Total assets |
$ | 5,058,722 | $ | 4,869,705 | ||||
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LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 265,806 | $ | 295,873 | ||||
Production taxes payable |
59,531 | 62,117 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
97,275 | 73,380 | ||||||
Interest payable |
8,777 | 30,306 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities |
946 | | ||||||
Capital cost accrual |
195,164 | 209,303 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|||||
Total current liabilities |
627,499 | 670,979 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
2,019,000 | 1,903,000 | ||||||
Deferred income tax liabilities |
658,927 | 635,009 | ||||||
Other long-term obligations |
80,885 | 67,008 | ||||||
Commitments and contingencies |
||||||||
Shareholders equity: |
||||||||
Common stock - no par value; authorized - unlimited; issued and outstanding - 152,910,737 and 152,476,564 at March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively |
462,988 | 463,221 | ||||||
Treasury stock |
(484 | ) | (14,951 | ) | ||||
Retained earnings |
1,209,907 | 1,145,439 | ||||||
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Total shareholders equity |
1,672,411 | 1,593,709 | ||||||
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
$ | 5,058,722 | $ | 4,869,705 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
4
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | ||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(Unaudited) | ||||||||
(Amounts in thousands of U.S. dollars) | ||||||||
Cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||
Operating activities: |
||||||||
Net income for the period |
$ | 84,262 | $ | 68,720 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depletion and depreciation |
112,702 | 73,759 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
44,073 | 41,330 | ||||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on commodity derivatives |
(57,746 | ) | 29,405 | |||||
(Excess) reduction in tax benefits from stock based compensation |
3,739 | (1,106 | ) | |||||
Stock compensation |
2,456 | 3,122 | ||||||
Other |
537 | 251 | ||||||
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
49,060 | (6,159 | ) | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other |
(5,698 | ) | (4,791 | ) | ||||
Other non-current assets |
| 45 | ||||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(28,421 | ) | (42,672 | ) | ||||
Production taxes payable |
(2,586 | ) | (7,439 | ) | ||||
Interest expense payable |
(21,529 | ) | 14,867 | |||||
Other long-term obligations |
10,100 | 12,565 | ||||||
Taxation payable/receivable, net |
(1,646 | ) | 2,725 | |||||
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|
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
189,303 | 184,622 | ||||||
Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Oil and gas property expenditures |
(272,241 | ) | (305,700 | ) | ||||
Gathering system expenditures |
(16,391 | ) | (13,545 | ) | ||||
Change in capital cost accrual |
(14,139 | ) | (818 | ) | ||||
Inventory |
(671 | ) | (430 | ) | ||||
Purchase of capital assets |
(1,571 | ) | (175 | ) | ||||
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Net cash used in investing activities |
(305,013 | ) | (320,668 | ) | ||||
Financing activities: |
||||||||
Borrowings on long-term debt |
323,000 | 201,000 | ||||||
Payments on long-term debt |
(207,000 | ) | (113,000 | ) | ||||
Repurchased shares/net share settlements |
(5,957 | ) | (2,967 | ) | ||||
Excess (reduction in) tax benefits from stock based compensation |
(3,739 | ) | 1,106 | |||||
Proceeds from exercise of options |
632 | 1,965 | ||||||
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|
|
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
106,936 | 88,104 | ||||||
Decrease in cash during the period |
(8,774 | ) | (47,942 | ) | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
11,307 | 70,834 | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,533 | $ | 22,892 | ||||
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See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
5
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
(All amounts in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are expressed in thousands of U.S. dollars (except per share data) unless otherwise noted)
DESCRIPTION OF THE BUSINESS:
Ultra Petroleum Corp. (the Company) is an independent oil and gas company engaged in the development, production, operation, exploration and acquisition of oil and natural gas properties. The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Yukon Territory, Canada. The Companys principal business activities are conducted in the Green River Basin of Southwest Wyoming and in the north-central Pennsylvania area of the Appalachian Basin. In addition, the Company recently acquired acreage in eastern Colorados Denver Julesberg Basin.
1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
The accompanying financial statements, other than the balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011, are unaudited and were prepared from the Companys records, but do not include all disclosures required by U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). Balance sheet data as of December 31, 2011 was derived from the Companys audited financial statements. The Companys management believes that these financial statements include all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of the Companys financial position and results of operations. All adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature unless specifically noted. The Company prepared these statements on a basis consistent with the Companys annual audited statements and Regulation S-X. Regulation S-X allows the Company to omit some of the footnote and policy disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles and normally included in annual reports on Form 10-K. You should read these interim financial statements together with the financial statements, summary of significant accounting policies and notes to the Companys most recent annual report on Form 10-K.
Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation: The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company presents its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation.
(a) Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
(b) Restricted Cash: Restricted cash represents cash received by the Company from production sold where the final division of ownership of the production is unknown or in dispute.
(c) Property, Plant and Equipment: Capital assets are recorded at cost and depreciated using the declining-balance method based on a seven-year useful life. Gathering system expenditures are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method based on a 30-year useful life.
(d) Oil and Natural Gas Properties: The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for exploration and development activities as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Release No. 33-8995, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements (SEC Release No. 33-8995) and Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 932, Extractive Activities Oil and Gas (FASB ASC 932). Under this method of accounting, the costs of unsuccessful, as well as successful, exploration and development activities are capitalized as oil and gas properties. This includes any internal costs that are directly related to exploration and development activities but does not include any costs related to production, general corporate overhead or similar activities. The carrying amount of oil and natural gas properties also includes estimated asset retirement costs recorded based on the fair value of the asset retirement obligation when incurred. Gain or loss on the sale or other disposition of oil and natural gas properties is not recognized, unless the gain or loss would significantly alter the relationship between capitalized costs and proved reserves of oil and natural gas attributable to a country.
The sum of net capitalized costs and estimated future development costs of oil and natural gas properties are amortized using the units-of-production method based on the Companys proved reserves. Oil and natural gas reserves and production are converted into equivalent units based on relative energy content. Asset retirement obligations are included in the base costs for calculating depletion.
6
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Under the full cost method, costs of unevaluated properties and major development projects expected to require significant future costs may be excluded from capitalized costs being amortized. The Company excludes significant costs until proved reserves are found or until it is determined that the costs are impaired. Excluded costs, if any, are reviewed quarterly to determine if impairment has occurred. The amount of any impairment is transferred to the capitalized costs being amortized.
Companies that use the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas exploration and development activities are required to perform a ceiling test calculation each quarter. The full cost ceiling test is an impairment test prescribed by SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10. The ceiling test is performed quarterly, on a country-by-country basis, utilizing the average of prices in effect on the first day of the month for the preceding twelve month period in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8995. The ceiling limits such pooled costs to the aggregate of the present value of future net revenues attributable to proved crude oil and natural gas reserves discounted at 10%, plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties less any associated tax effects. If such capitalized costs exceed the ceiling, the Company will record a write-down to the extent of such excess as a non-cash charge to earnings. Any such write-down will reduce earnings in the period of occurrence and results in a lower depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A) rate in future periods. A write-down may not be reversed in future periods even though higher oil and natural gas prices may subsequently increase the ceiling.
(e) Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: Currently, the Company largely relies on commodity derivative contracts to manage its exposure to commodity price risk. These commodity derivative contracts are typically referenced to natural gas index prices as published by independent third parties. Additionally, and from time to time, the Company enters into physical, fixed price forward natural gas sales in order to mitigate its commodity price exposure on a portion of its natural gas production. These fixed price forward natural gas sales are considered normal sales in the ordinary course of business and outside the scope of FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (FASB ASC 815). The Company does not offset the value of its derivative arrangements with the same counterparty. (See Note 6).
(f) Income Taxes: Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on deferred tax assets and liabilities of a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment date. Valuation allowances are recorded related to deferred tax assets based on the more likely than not criteria described in FASB ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. In addition, the Company recognizes the financial statement benefit of a tax position only after determining that the relevant tax authority would more likely than not sustain the position following an audit.
(g) Earnings Per Share: Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net earnings attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during each period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by adjusting the average number of common shares outstanding for the dilutive effect, if any, of common stock equivalents. The Company uses the treasury stock method to determine the dilutive effect.
Three Months Ended | ||||||||
March 31, | March 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
(Share amounts in 000s) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 84,262 | $ | 68,720 | ||||
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Weighted average common shares outstandingbasic |
152,601 | 152,597 | ||||||
Effect of dilutive instruments |
917 | 1,859 | ||||||
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Weighted average common shares outstandingfully diluted |
153,518 | 154,456 | ||||||
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Net income per common sharebasic |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.45 | ||||
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Net income per common share - fully diluted |
$ | 0.55 | $ | 0.44 | ||||
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Number of shares not included in dilutive earnings per share that would have been anti-dilutive because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares |
1,864 | 968 | ||||||
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7
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(h) Use of Estimates: Preparation of consolidated financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(i) Accounting for Share-Based Compensation: The Company measures and recognizes compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee stock options, based on estimated fair values in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation.
(j) Fair Value Accounting: The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (FASB ASC 820), which defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value under GAAP, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. This statement applies under other accounting topics that require or permit fair value measurements. See Note 7 for additional information.
(k) Asset Retirement Obligation: The initial estimated retirement obligation of properties is recognized as a liability with an associated increase in oil and gas properties for the asset retirement cost. Accretion expense is recognized over the estimated productive life of the related assets. If the fair value of the estimated asset retirement obligation changes, an adjustment is recorded to both the asset retirement obligation and the asset retirement cost. Revisions in estimated liabilities can result from changes in service and equipment costs and changes in the estimated timing of settling asset retirement obligations.
(l) Revenue Recognition: The Company generally sells natural gas and condensate under both long-term and short-term agreements at prevailing market prices and under multi-year contracts that provide for a fixed price of oil and natural gas. The Company recognizes revenues when the oil and natural gas is delivered, which occurs when the customer has taken title and has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company accounts for oil and natural gas sales using the entitlements method. Under the entitlements method, revenue is recorded based upon the Companys ownership share of volumes sold, regardless of whether it has taken its ownership share of such volumes. The Company records a receivable or a liability to the extent it receives less or more than its share of the volumes and related revenue. Any amount received in excess of the Companys share is treated as a liability. If the Company receives less than its entitled share, the underproduction is recorded as a receivable.
Make-up provisions and ultimate settlements of volume imbalances are generally governed by agreements between the Company and its partners with respect to specific properties or, in the absence of such agreements, through negotiation. The value of volumes over- or under-produced can change based on changes in commodity prices. The Company prefers the entitlements method of accounting for oil and natural gas sales because it allows for recognition of revenue based on its actual share of jointly owned production, results in better matching of revenue with related operating expenses, and provides balance sheet recognition of the estimated value of product imbalances.
(m) Capitalized Interest: Interest is capitalized on the cost of unevaluated gas and oil properties that are excluded from amortization and actively being evaluated as well as on work in process relating to gathering systems that are not currently in service.
(n) Capital Cost Accrual: The Company accrues for exploration and development costs in the period incurred, while payment may occur in a subsequent period.
(o) Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the financial statements of prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the current period financial statement presentation.
8
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
(p) Recent Accounting Pronouncements: In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, which amends FASB ASC 820. The amended guidance clarifies many requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Additionally, the amendments clarify the FASBs intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. The guidance provided in ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
2. OIL AND GAS PROPERTIES:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Developed Properties: |
||||||||
Acquisition, equipment, exploration, drilling and environmental costs |
$ | 6,242,755 | $ | 5,974,604 | ||||
Less: Accumulated depletion, depreciation and amortization |
(2,432,990 | ) | (2,322,982 | ) | ||||
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3,809,765 | 3,651,622 | |||||||
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Unproven Properties: |
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Acquisition and exploration costs not being amortized(1) |
541,868 | 537,526 | ||||||
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|
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Net capitalized costsoil and gas properties |
$ | 4,351,633 | $ | 4,189,148 | ||||
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(1) For the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, total interest on outstanding debt was $25.4 million and $22.6 million, respectively, of which, $7.1 million and $8.0 million, respectively, was capitalized on the cost of unevaluated oil and natural gas properties and on work in process relating to gathering systems that are not currently in service.
3. LONG-TERM LIABILITIES:
March 31, | December 31, | |||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Bank indebtedness |
$ | 459,000 | $ | 343,000 | ||||
Senior Notes |
1,560,000 | 1,560,000 | ||||||
Other long-term obligations |
80,885 | 67,008 | ||||||
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|||||
$ | 2,099,885 | $ | 1,970,008 | |||||
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Bank indebtedness: The Company (through its subsidiary, Ultra Resources) is a party to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement provides an initial loan commitment of $1.0 billion, which may be increased up to $1.25 billion at the request of the borrower and with the lenders consent, provides for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $250.0 million in aggregate, and matures in October 2016 (which term may be extended for up to two successive one-year periods at the Borrowers request and with the lenders consent). At March 31, 2012, the Company had $459.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $541.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility.
Loans under the Credit Agreement are unsecured and bear interest, at the Borrowers option, based on (A) a rate per annum equal to the prime rate or the weighted average fed funds rate on overnight transactions during the preceding business day plus 50 basis points, or (B) a base Eurodollar rate, substantially equal to the LIBOR rate, plus a margin based on a grid of the Borrowers consolidated leverage ratio (175 basis points per annum as of March 31, 2012).
The Credit Agreement contains typical and customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default. The Credit Agreement includes restrictive covenants requiring the Borrower to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of no greater than three and one half times to one and, as long as the Companys debt rating is below investment grade, the maintenance of an annual ratio of the net present value of the Companys oil and gas properties to total funded debt of no less than one and one half times to one. At March 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Senior Notes: The Senior Notes rank pari passu with the Companys Credit Agreement. Payment of the Senior Notes is guaranteed by Ultra Petroleum Corp. and UP Energy Corporation. The Senior Notes are pre-payable in whole or in part at any time and are subject to representations, warranties, covenants and events of default customary for a senior note financing. At March 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants under the Master Note Purchase Agreement for Senior Notes.
9
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Other long-term obligations: These costs primarily relate to the long-term portion of production taxes payable and asset retirement obligations.
4. SHARE BASED COMPENSATION:
Valuation and Expense Information
Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
2012 | 2011 | |||||||
Total cost of share-based payment plans |
$ | 3,681 | $ | 5,125 | ||||
Amounts capitalized in fixed assets |
$ | 1,225 | $ | 2,003 | ||||
Amounts charged against income, before income tax benefit |
$ | 2,456 | $ | 3,122 | ||||
Amount of related income tax benefit recognized in income |
$ | 1,011 | $ | 1,121 |
Changes in Stock Options and Stock Options Outstanding
The following table summarizes the changes in stock options for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and the year ended December 31, 2011:
Weighted Average |
||||||||||||
Number of | ||||||||||||
Options | Exercise Price | |||||||||||
(000s) | (US$) | |||||||||||
Balance, December 31, 2010 |
2,230 | $ | 3.91 to | $ | 98.87 | |||||||
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Forfeited |
(99 | ) | $ | 51.60 to | $ | 75.18 | ||||||
Exercised |
(672 | ) | $ | 3.91 to | $ | 33.57 | ||||||
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Balance, December 31, 2011 |
1,459 | $ | 16.97 to | $ | 98.87 | |||||||
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Forfeited |
(14 | ) | $ | 25.08 to | $ | 75.18 | ||||||
Exercised |
(33 | ) | $ | 16.97 to | $ | 25.68 | ||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Balance, March 31, 2012 |
1,412 | $ | 16.97 to | $ | 98.87 | |||||||
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|
Performance Share Plans:
Long Term Incentive Plans. The Company offers a Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) in order to further align the interests of key employees with shareholders and to give key employees the opportunity to share in the long-term performance of the Company when specific corporate financial and operational goals are achieved. Each LTIP covers a performance period of three years. In 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Compensation Committee (the Committee) approved an award consisting of performance-based restricted stock units to be awarded to each participant.
For each LTIP award, the Committee establishes performance measures at the beginning of each performance period. Under each LTIP, the Committee establishes a percentage of base salary for each participant which is multiplied by the participants base salary and individual performance level to derive a Long Term Incentive Value as a target value which corresponds to the number of shares of the Companys common stock the participant is eligible to receive if the target level for all performance
10
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
measures is met. In addition, each participant is assigned threshold and maximum award levels in the event that actual performance is below or above target levels. For LTIP awards in each of 2010, 2011 and 2012, the Committee established the following performance measures: return on equity, reserve replacement ratio, and production growth.
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recognized $1.7 million in pre-tax compensation expense related to the 2010, 2011 and 2012 LTIP awards of restricted stock units as compared to $2.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2011 related to the 2009, 2010 and 2011 LTIP awards of restricted stock units. The amounts recognized during the three months ended March 31, 2012 assumes that maximum performance objectives are attained. If the Company ultimately attains these performance objectives, the associated total compensation, estimated at March 31, 2012, for each of the three year performance periods is expected to be approximately $11.6 million, $11.7 million, and $8.0 million related to the 2010, 2011 and 2012 LTIP awards of restricted stock units, respectively. The 2009 LTIP award of restricted stock units was paid in shares of the Companys stock to employees during the first quarter of 2012 and totaled $24.1 million (409,160 net shares).
5. INCOME TAXES:
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded an income tax provision of $45.5 million, or 35.1% of income before income tax provision. This compares to an income tax provision of $44.0 million, or 39.0% of income before income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Companys effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 decreased as compared to the quarter ended March 31, 2011 primarily due to the impact of Pennsylvania state income taxes.
6. DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS:
Objectives and Strategy: The Companys major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to its natural gas and oil production. Realized pricing is currently driven primarily by the prevailing price for the Companys natural gas production. Historically, prices received for natural gas production have been volatile and unpredictable. Pricing volatility is expected to continue. As a result of its hedging activities, the Company may realize prices that are less than or greater than the spot prices that it would have received otherwise.
The Company relies on various types of derivative instruments to manage its exposure to commodity price risk and to provide a level of certainty in the Companys forward cash flows supporting the Companys capital investment program.
The Companys hedging policy limits the amounts of resources hedged to not more than 50% of its forecast production without Board approval. The Board has approved hedging greater than 50% of the Companys forecast 2012 production.
Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives: FASB ASC 815 requires that all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability and be measured at fair value. Changes in the derivatives fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to any of its derivative instruments.
Derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as derivative assets and liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet and the associated unrealized gains and losses are recorded as current income or expense in the income statement. Unrealized gains or losses on commodity derivatives represent the non-cash change in the fair value of these derivative instruments and do not impact operating cash flows on the cash flow statement. See Note 7 for the detail of the fair value of the following derivatives.
Commodity Derivative Contracts: At March 31, 2012, the Company had the following open commodity derivative contracts to manage price risk on a portion of its natural gas production whereby the Company receives the fixed price and pays the variable price. The natural gas reference prices of these commodity derivative contracts are typically referenced to natural gas index prices as published by independent third parties.
Type |
Commodity Reference Price |
Remaining Contract Period |
Volume - MMBTU/ Day |
Average Price/MMBTU |
Fair Value - March 31, 2012 |
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Asset | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap |
NYMEX | Apr-Dec 2012 | 500,000 | $ | 4.23 | $ | 237,201 | |||||||||||||
Swap |
NYMEX | Apr-Oct 2012 | 90,000 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 50,931 |
11
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
The following table summarizes the pre-tax realized and unrealized gains the Company recognized related to its natural gas derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:
For the Three Months | ||||||||
Ended March 31, | ||||||||
Natural Gas Commodity Derivatives: | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||
Realized gain on commodity derivatives (1) |
$ | 62,537 | $ | 45,040 | ||||
Unrealized gain on commodity derivatives (1) |
57,746 | (29,405 | ) | |||||
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Total gain (loss) on commodity derivatives |
$ | 120,283 | $ | 15,635 | ||||
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(1) | Included in gain (loss) on commodity derivatives in the Consolidated Statements of Income. |
7. FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS:
As required by FASB ASC 820, the Company defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and establishes a three level hierarchy for measuring fair value. Fair value measurements are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1: | Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets and liabilities that the Company has the ability to access at the measurement date. | |
Level 2: | Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are either directly or indirectly observable for the asset or liability, including quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in inactive markets, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability, and inputs that are derived from observable market data by correlation or other means. Instruments categorized in Level 2 include non-exchange traded derivatives such as over-the-counter forwards and swaps. | |
Level 3: | Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability, including situations where there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability. |
The valuation assumptions utilized to measure the fair value of the Companys commodity derivatives were observable inputs based on market data obtained from independent sources and are considered Level 2 inputs (quoted prices for similar assets, liabilities (adjusted) and market-corroborated inputs).
The following table presents for each hierarchy level the Companys assets and liabilities, including both current and non-current portions, measured at fair value on a recurring basis, as of March 31, 2012. The Company has no derivative instruments which qualify for cash flow hedge accounting.
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Assets: |
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Current derivative asset |
$ | | $ | 289,078 | $ | | $ | 289,078 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
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Current derivative liability |
$ | | $ | 946 | $ | | $ | 946 |
In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether each counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments as scheduled in the derivative instrument in determining the fair value. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions.
12
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The estimated fair value of financial instruments is the estimated amount at which the instrument could be exchanged currently between willing parties. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate fair value due to the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The Company uses available market data and valuation methodologies to estimate the fair value of debt. This disclosure is presented in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 825, Financial Instruments, and does not impact the Companys financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
March 31, 2012 | December 31, 2011 | |||||||||||||||
Carrying | Estimated | Carrying | Estimated | |||||||||||||
Amount | Fair Value | Amount | Fair Value | |||||||||||||
Long-Term Debt: |
||||||||||||||||
5.45% Notes due 2015, issued 2008 |
$ | 100,000 | $ | 111,404 | $ | 100,000 | $ | 111,475 | ||||||||
7.31% Notes due 2016, issued 2009 |
62,000 | 74,628 | 62,000 | 74,817 | ||||||||||||
4.98% Notes due 2017, issued 2010 |
116,000 | 129,801 | 116,000 | 128,570 | ||||||||||||
5.92% Notes due 2018, issued 2008 |
200,000 | 232,991 | 200,000 | 231,091 | ||||||||||||
7.77% Notes due 2019, issued 2009 |
173,000 | 220,103 | 173,000 | 219,552 | ||||||||||||
5.50% Notes due 2020, issued 2010 |
207,000 | 231,531 | 207,000 | 229,423 | ||||||||||||
4.51% Notes due 2020, issued 2010 |
315,000 | 322,868 | 315,000 | 318,925 | ||||||||||||
5.60% Notes due 2022, issued 2010 |
87,000 | 94,266 | 87,000 | 94,165 | ||||||||||||
4.66% Notes due 2022, issued 2010 |
35,000 | 34,719 | 35,000 | 34,631 | ||||||||||||
5.85% Notes due 2025, issued 2010 |
90,000 | 98,936 | 90,000 | 99,022 | ||||||||||||
4.91% Notes due 2025, issued 2010 |
175,000 | 174,137 | 175,000 | 173,835 | ||||||||||||
Credit Facility |
459,000 | 459,000 | 343,000 | 343,000 | ||||||||||||
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$ | 2,019,000 | $ | 2,184,384 | $ | 1,903,000 | $ | 2,058,506 | |||||||||
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8. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS:
The Company is currently involved in various routine disputes and allegations incidental to its business operations. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate disposition of these matters, the Company believes that the resolution of all such pending or threatened litigation is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position or results of operations.
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS:
The Company has evaluated the period subsequent to March 31, 2012 for events that did not exist at the balance sheet date but arose after that date and determined that no subsequent events arose that should be disclosed in order to keep the financial statements from being misleading.
ITEM 2 MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion of the financial condition and operating results of the Company should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and related notes. Except as otherwise indicated, all amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars.
13
Overview
Ultra Petroleum Corp. is an independent exploration and production company focused on developing its long-life natural gas reserves in the Green River Basin of Wyomingthe Pinedale and Jonah fieldsand is in the early exploration and development stages in the Appalachian Basin of Pennsylvania. In addition, the Company has recently acquired acreage in eastern Colorados Denver Julesburg Basin. The Company operates in one industry segment, natural gas and oil exploration and development, with one geographical segment, the United States.
The Company currently conducts operations exclusively in the United States. Substantially all of its oil and natural gas activities are conducted jointly with others and, accordingly, amounts presented reflect only the Companys proportionate interest in such activities. Inflation has not had a material impact on the Companys results of operations. The Company continues to focus on improving its drilling and production results through gaining efficiencies with the use of advanced technologies, detailed technical analysis of its properties and leveraging its experience into improved operational efficiencies. Inflation is not expected to have a material impact on the Companys results of operations in the future.
The Company currently generates its revenue, earnings and cash flow primarily from the production and sales of natural gas and condensate from its property in southwest Wyoming with an increasing portion of the Companys revenues coming from gas sales from wells located in the Appalachian Basin in Pennsylvania.
Part of the Companys business strategy includes proactive and regular review of its portfolio of investment opportunities with a focus on investments that produce positive returns. Accordingly, in response to the current low natural gas price environment, we have reduced capital expenditures by reducing the number of drilling rigs operating in our Wyoming fields and are encouraging the parties operating projects on our behalf in Pennsylvania to reduce their activity this year as well. Reductions in our activity will result in reduced capital spending during the current year as compared to the prior year.
The price of natural gas is a critical factor to the Companys business and the price of natural gas has declined significantly since the beginning of 2011. The Company has limited the impact of these low prices on its results by entering into swap agreements and/or fixed price forward physical delivery contracts for natural gas. During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the average price realization for the Companys natural gas was $3.81 per Mcf, including realized gains and losses on commodity derivatives. The Companys average price realization for natural gas was $2.87 per Mcf, excluding the realized gains and losses on commodity derivatives. These amounts compare with $5.13 per Mcf, including realized gains and losses on commodity derivatives, and $4.29 per Mcf, excluding such realized gains during the first quarter of 2011. (See Note 6).
Critical Accounting Policies
The discussion and analysis of the Companys financial condition and results of operations is based upon consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). In addition, application of GAAP requires the use of estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements as well as the revenues and expenses reported during the period. Changes in these estimates related to judgments and assumptions will occur as a result of future events, and, accordingly, actual results could differ from amounts estimated. Set forth below is a discussion of the critical accounting policies used in the preparation of the Companys financial statements which the Company believes involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments.
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities. Currently, the Company largely relies on derivative instruments (generally, financial swaps) to manage its exposure to commodity price risk. Additionally, and from time to time, the Company enters into fixed price forward natural gas sales in order to mitigate its commodity price exposure on a portion of its natural gas production. These fixed price forward gas sales are considered normal sales in the ordinary course of business and outside the scope of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging (FASB ASC 815).
The Company records the fair value of its commodity derivatives as an asset or liability on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, and records the changes in the fair value of its commodity derivatives in the Consolidated Statements of Income as an unrealized gain or loss on commodity derivatives.
Fair Value Measurements. The Company follows FASB ASC Topic 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (FASB ASC 820). Under FASB ASC 820, fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at measurement date and establishes a three level hierarchy for measuring fair value. The valuation assumptions utilized to measure the fair value of the Companys commodity derivatives were observable inputs based on market data obtained from independent sources and are considered Level 2 inputs (quoted prices for similar assets, liabilities (adjusted) and market-corroborated inputs).
14
In consideration of counterparty credit risk, the Company assessed the possibility of whether each counterparty to the derivative would default by failing to make any contractually required payments as scheduled in the derivative instrument in determining the fair value. Additionally, the Company considers that it is of substantial credit quality and has the financial resources and willingness to meet its potential repayment obligations associated with the derivative transactions.
The fair values summarized below were determined in accordance with the requirements of FASB ASC 820 and the Company aligned the categories below with the Level 1, 2, and 3 fair value measurements as defined by FASB ASC 820. The balance of net unrealized gains and losses recognized for the Companys energy-related derivative instruments at March 31, 2012 is summarized in the following table based on the inputs used to determine fair value:
Level 1 (a) | Level 2 (b) | Level 3 (c) | Total | |||||||||||||
(Amounts in 000s) | ||||||||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||||
Current derivative asset |
$ | | $ | 289,078 | $ | | $ | 289,078 | ||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||
Current derivative liability |
$ | | $ | 946 | $ | | $ | 946 |
(a) | Values represent observable unadjusted quoted prices for traded instruments in active markets. |
(b) | Values with inputs that are observable directly or indirectly for the instrument, but do not qualify for Level 1. |
(c) | Values with a significant amount of inputs that are not observable for the instrument. |
Asset Retirement Obligation. The Companys asset retirement obligations (ARO) consist primarily of estimated costs of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation and similar activities associated with its oil and natural gas properties. FASB ASC Topic 410, Asset Retirement and Environmental Obligations (FASB ASC 410) requires that the discounted fair value of a liability for an ARO be recognized in the period in which it is incurred with the associated asset retirement cost capitalized as part of the carrying cost of the oil and natural gas asset. The recognition of an ARO requires that management make numerous estimates, assumptions and judgments regarding such factors as the existence of a legal obligation for an ARO, estimated probabilities, amounts and timing of settlements, the credit-adjusted, risk-free rate to be used, inflation rates, and future advances in technology. In periods subsequent to initial measurement of the ARO, the Company must recognize period-to-period changes in the liability resulting from the passage of time and revisions to either the timing or the amount of the original estimate of undiscounted cash flows. Increases in the ARO liability due to the passage of time impact net income as accretion expense. The related capitalized costs, including revisions thereto, are charged to expense through depletion, depreciation and amortization (DD&A).
Share-Based Payment Arrangements. The Company applies FASB ASC Topic 718, Compensation Stock Compensation (FASB ASC 718), which requires the measurement and recognition of compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors, including employee stock options, based on estimated fair values. Share-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 was $2.5 million and $3.1 million, respectively. See Note 4 for additional information.
Full Cost Method of Accounting. The Company uses the full cost method of accounting for oil and gas exploration and development activities as defined by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Release No. 33-8995, Modernization of Oil and Gas Reporting Requirements (SEC Release No. 33-8995) and FASB ASC Topic 932, Extractive Activities Oil and Gas (FASB ASC 932). Under the full cost method of accounting, all costs associated with the exploration for and development of oil and gas reserves are capitalized on a country-by-country basis. Such costs include land acquisition costs, geological and geophysical expenses, carrying charges on non-producing properties, costs of drilling both productive and non-productive wells and overhead charges directly related to acquisition, exploration and development activities. Substantially all of the oil and gas activities are conducted jointly with others and, accordingly, the amounts reflect only the Companys proportionate interest in such activities.
15
Companies that use the full cost method of accounting for oil and natural gas exploration and development activities are required to perform a ceiling test calculation each quarter. The full cost ceiling test is an impairment test prescribed by SEC Regulation S-X Rule 4-10. The ceiling test is performed quarterly, on a country-by-country basis, utilizing the average of prices in effect on the first day of the month for the preceding twelve month period in accordance with SEC Release No. 33-8995. The ceiling limits such pooled costs to the aggregate of the present value of future net revenues attributable to proved crude oil and natural gas reserves discounted at 10% plus the lower of cost or market value of unproved properties less any associated tax effects. If such capitalized costs exceed the ceiling, the Company will record a write-down to the extent of such excess as a non-cash charge to earnings. Any such write-down will reduce earnings in the period of occurrence and results in a lower DD&A rate in future periods. A write-down may not be reversed in future periods even though higher oil and natural gas prices may subsequently increase the ceiling. The Company did not have any write-downs related to the full cost ceiling limitation during the three months ended March 31, 2012 or 2011.
The calculation of the ceiling test is based upon estimates of proved reserves. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved reserves, in projecting the future rates of production and in the timing of development activities. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. Results of drilling, testing and production subsequent to the date of the estimate may justify revision of such estimate. Accordingly, reserve estimates are often different from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered.
Capitalized Interest. Interest is capitalized on the cost of unevaluated gas and oil properties that are excluded from amortization and actively being evaluated as well as on work in process relating to gathering systems that are not currently in service (See Note 2).
Entitlements Method of Accounting for Oil and Natural Gas Sales. The Company generally sells natural gas and condensate under both long-term and short-term agreements at prevailing market prices and under multi-year contracts that provide for a fixed price of oil and natural gas. The Company recognizes revenues when the oil and natural gas is delivered, which occurs when the customer has taken title and has assumed the risks and rewards of ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. The Company accounts for oil and natural gas sales using the entitlements method. Under the entitlements method, revenue is recorded based upon the Companys ownership share of volumes sold, regardless of whether it has taken its ownership share of such volumes. The Company records a receivable or a liability to the extent it receives less or more than its share of the volumes and related revenue.
Make-up provisions and ultimate settlements of volume imbalances are generally governed by agreements between the Company and its partners with respect to specific properties or, in the absence of such agreements, through negotiation. The value of volumes over- or under-produced can change based on changes in commodity prices. The Company prefers the entitlements method of accounting for oil and natural gas sales because it allows for recognition of revenue based on its actual share of jointly owned production, results in better matching of revenue with related operating expenses, and provides balance sheet recognition of the estimated value of product imbalances.
Valuation of Deferred Tax Assets. The Company uses the asset and liability method of accounting for income taxes. Under this method, future income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between the financial statement carrying values and their respective income tax basis (temporary differences).
To assess the realization of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
Conversion of barrels of oil to Mcfe of gas. The Company converts Bbls of oil and other liquid hydrocarbons to Mcfe at a ratio of one Bbl of oil or liquids to six Mcfe. This conversion ratio, which is typically used in the oil and gas industry, represents the approximate energy equivalent of a barrel of oil or other liquids to an Mcf of natural gas. The sales price of one Bbl of oil or liquids has been much higher than the sales price of six Mcf of natural gas over the last several years, so a six to one conversion ratio does not represent the economic equivalency of six Mcf of natural gas to a Bbl of oil or other liquids.
Recent accounting pronouncements. In May 2011, the FASB issued ASU No. 2011-04, which amends FASB ASC 820. The amended guidance clarifies many requirements in U.S. GAAP for measuring fair value and for disclosing information about fair value measurements. Additionally, the amendments clarify the FASBs intent about the application of existing fair value measurement requirements. The guidance provided in ASU No. 2011-04 is effective for interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The adoption of this amendment did not have a material impact on the Companys consolidated financial statements.
16
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Quarter Ended March 31, 2012 vs. Quarter Ended March 31, 2011
During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, production increased 23% on a gas equivalent basis to 68.8 Bcfe from 55.8 Bcfe for the same quarter in 2011. This increase in production was attributable to the Companys successful drilling activities during 2011 and in the first three months of 2012. Realized natural gas prices, including realized gains and losses on commodity derivatives, decreased 26% to $3.81 per Mcf in the first quarter of 2012 as compared to $5.13 per Mcf for the same quarter of 2011. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Companys average price for natural gas was $2.87 per Mcf, excluding realized gains and losses on commodity derivatives as compared to $4.29 per Mcf for the same period in 2011. The decrease in average natural gas prices offset in part by the increase in production contributed to a 12% decrease in revenues to $226.1 million as compared to $257.3 million in 2011.
Lease operating expense (LOE) increased to $17.0 million during the first quarter of 2012 compared to $12.4 million during the same period in 2011 primarily due to increased well counts resulting from the Companys drilling program. On a unit of production basis, LOE costs increased to $0.25 per Mcfe at March 31, 2012 compared to $0.22 per Mcfe at March 31, 2011 as a result of higher compression and water disposal costs for Pennsylvania wells and workover expenses in Wyoming.
During the three months ended March 31, 2012, production taxes were $18.2 million compared to $23.3 million during the same period in 2011, or $0.26 per Mcfe compared to $0.42 per Mcfe. Production taxes are primarily calculated based on a percentage of revenue from production in Wyoming after certain deductions and were 8.1% of revenues for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 and 9.0% of revenues for the same period in 2011. The decrease in per unit taxes is primarily attributable to decreased sales revenues as a result of decreased natural gas prices, excluding the effects of commodity derivatives, during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 as well as increased production in Pennsylvania.
Gathering fees increased to $19.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2012 compared to $13.0 million during the same period in 2011 largely due to increased production volumes. On a per unit basis, gathering fees increased to $0.28 per Mcfe for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $0.23 per Mcfe during the same period in 2011 as a result of higher gathering fees for certain outside operated wells in Pennsylvania.
To secure pipeline infrastructure providing sufficient capacity to transport a portion of the Companys natural gas production into relatively higher priced Northeastern markets and to provide for reasonable basis differentials for its natural gas, the Company incurred firm transportation charges totaling $21.1 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $16.2 million for the same period in 2011 in association with Rockies Express Pipeline (REX) transportation charges. On a per unit basis, transportation charges increased to $0.31 per Mcfe (on total company volumes) for the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to $0.29 per Mcfe (on total company volumes) for the same period in 2011 primarily due to demand charges associated with the additional capacity of 50 MMMBtu per day secured on the REX pipeline system beginning in January 2012.
DD&A expenses increased to $112.7 million during the three months ended March 31, 2012 from $73.8 million for the same period in 2011, attributable primarily to increased production volumes and a higher depletion rate. On a unit of production basis, DD&A increased to $1.64 per Mcfe for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 from $1.32 per Mcfe for the quarter ended March 31, 2011 primarily as a result of increased well costs in Pennsylvania costs.
General and administrative expenses decreased to $5.0 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared to $7.1 million for the same period in 2011. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to lower incentive compensation costs and increased charge-outs to wells. On a per unit basis, general and administrative expenses were $0.07 per Mcfe for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared to $0.13 per Mcfe for the quarter ended March 31, 2011.
Interest expense increased to $18.3 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared to $14.6 million during the same period in 2011 as a result of increased borrowings during the period ended March 31, 2012. At March 31, 2012, the Company had $2.0 billion in borrowings outstanding. In addition, the Company capitalized $7.1 million and $8.0 million in interest expense for the quarters ended March 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, related to unevaluated oil and gas properties and on work in process relating to gathering systems that are not currently in service (See Note 2).
17
During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company recognized $4.8 million in rig cancellation fees. In response to low natural gas prices, the Company has reduced its drilling rig count to two rigs, down from six at December 31, 2011.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company recognized $62.5 million of realized gain on commodity derivatives as compared to $45.0 million of realized gain on commodity derivatives during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The realized gain or loss on commodity derivatives relates to actual amounts received or paid under these derivative contracts.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2012, the Company recorded $57.7 million in unrealized gain on commodity derivatives as compared to $29.4 million in unrealized loss on commodity derivatives during the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The unrealized gain or loss on commodity derivatives represents the change in the fair value of these derivative instruments over the remaining term of the contract.
The Company recognized income before income taxes of $129.8 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 compared with income before income taxes of $112.7 million for the same period in 2011. The increase in earnings is primarily related to the change in the unrealized gain or loss on commodity derivatives during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 together with the increase in production during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 offset in part by decreased average natural gas prices.
The income tax provision recognized for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 was $45.5 million compared with $44.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2011. The Companys effective tax rate for the quarter ended March 31, 2012 decreased to 35.1% as compared to 39.0% for the quarter ended March 31, 2011. The Companys effective tax rate decreased primarily due to the impact of Pennsylvania state income taxes.
For the three months ended March 31, 2012, the Company recognized net income of $84.3 million or $0.55 per diluted share as compared with net income of $68.7 million or $0.44 per diluted share for the same period in 2011. The increase is primarily attributable to the change in the unrealized gain or loss on commodity derivatives during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 together with the increase in production during the quarter ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011 offset in part by decreased revenues resulting from decreased average natural gas prices.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
During the three month period ended March 31, 2012, the Company relied on cash provided by operations along with borrowings under the Credit Agreement (defined below) to finance its capital expenditures. During this period, the Company participated in 80 gross (34.8 net) wells that were drilled to total depth and cased in Wyoming and Pennsylvania. For the three month period ended March 31, 2012, total capital expenditures were $288.6 million ($272.2 million related to oil and gas exploration and development expenditures and $16.4 million related to gathering system expenditures).
At March 31, 2012, the Company reported a cash position of $2.5 million compared to $22.9 million at March 31, 2011. Working capital deficit at March 31, 2012 was $200.5 million compared to working capital deficit of $77.6 million at March 31, 2011. At March 31, 2012, the Company had $459.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $541.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the Credit Agreement (defined below). In addition, the Company had $1.56 billion outstanding under its Senior Notes (See Note 3). Other long-term obligations of $80.9 million at March 31, 2012 was comprised of items payable in more than one year, primarily related to production taxes and asset retirement obligations.
The Companys available cash, credit facility (see Note 3) and cash generated from operations, are projected to be sufficient to meet the Companys obligations and to fund the budgeted capital investment program for 2012, which is currently projected to be approximately $825.0 million.
Bank indebtedness: The Company (through its subsidiary, Ultra Resources) is a party to a revolving credit facility with a syndicate of banks led by JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. (the Credit Agreement). The Credit Agreement provides an initial loan commitment of $1.0 billion, which may be increased up to $1.25 billion at the request of the borrower and with the lenders consent, provides for the issuance of letters of credit of up to $250.0 million in aggregate, and matures in October 2016 (which term may be extended for up to two successive one-year periods at the Borrowers request and with the lenders consent). At March 31, 2012, the Company had $459.0 million in outstanding borrowings and $541.0 million of available borrowing capacity under the Credit Facility.
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Loans under the Credit Agreement are unsecured and bear interest, at the Borrowers option, based on (A) a rate per annum equal to the prime rate or the weighted average fed funds rate on overnight transactions during the preceding business day plus 50 basis points, or (B) a base Eurodollar rate, substantially equal to the LIBOR rate, plus a margin based on a grid of the Borrowers consolidated leverage ratio (175 basis points per annum as of March 31, 2012).
The Credit Agreement contains typical and customary representations, warranties, covenants and events of default. The Credit Agreement includes restrictive covenants requiring the Borrower to maintain a consolidated leverage ratio of no greater than three and one half times to one and, as long as the Companys debt rating is below investment grade, the maintenance of an annual ratio of the net present value of the Companys oil and gas properties to total funded debt of no less than one and one half times to one. At March 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants under the Credit Agreement.
Senior Notes: The Senior Notes rank pari passu with the Companys Credit Agreement. Payment of the Senior Notes is guaranteed by Ultra Petroleum Corp. and UP Energy Corporation. The Senior Notes are pre-payable in whole or in part at any time and are subject to representations, warranties, covenants and events of default customary for a senior note financing. At March 31, 2012, the Company was in compliance with all of its debt covenants under the Master Note Purchase Agreement for Senior Notes. (See Note 3).
Operating Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, net cash provided by operating activities was $189.3 million, a 3% increase from $184.6 million for the same period in 2011. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities is largely attributable to increased production offset in part by decreased revenues resulting from decreased realized natural gas prices, including realized gains on commodity derivatives during the three months ended March 31, 2012 as compared to the same period in 2011.
Investing Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, net cash used in investing activities was $305.0 million as compared to $320.7 million for the same period in 2011. The decrease in net cash used in investing activities is largely associated with decreased capital investments associated with the Companys drilling activities in 2012 as compared to 2011.
Financing Activities. During the three months ended March 31, 2012, net cash provided by financing activities was $106.9 million as compared to $88.1 million for the same period in 2011. The increase in net cash provided by financing activities is largely due to increased borrowings in 2012 as compared to 2011.
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Company did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as of March 31, 2012.
Contractual Obligations
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had committed to drilling obligations with certain rig contractors that will continue into 2013. In response to low natural gas prices, the Company has reduced its drilling rig count to two rigs, down from six rigs at December 31, 2011. As a result, the contractual obligations related to drilling rig contractors has been reduced to $34.9 million at March 31, 2012 as compared to $60.5 million at December 31, 2011.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SAFE HARBOR PROVISION OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This report contains or incorporates by reference forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements other than statements of historical facts included in this document, including without limitation, statements in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations regarding the Companys financial position, estimated quantities and net present values of reserves, business strategy, plans and objectives of the Companys management for future operations, covenant compliance and those statements preceded by, followed by or that otherwise include the words believe, expects, anticipates, intends, estimates, projects, target, goal, plans, objective, should, or similar expressions or variations on such expressions are forward-looking statements. The Company can give no assurances that the assumptions upon which such forward-looking statements are based will prove to be correct nor can the Company assure adequate funding will be available to execute the Companys planned future capital program.
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Other risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, fluctuations in the price the Company receives for oil and gas production, reductions in the quantity of oil and gas sold due to increased industry-wide demand and/or curtailments in production from specific properties due to mechanical, marketing or other problems, operating and capital expenditures that are either significantly higher or lower than anticipated because the actual cost of identified projects varied from original estimates and/or from the number of exploration and development opportunities being greater or fewer than currently anticipated and increased financing costs due to a significant increase in interest rates. See the Companys annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2011 for additional risks related to the Companys business.
ITEM 3 QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Objectives and Strategy: The Companys major market risk exposure is in the pricing applicable to its natural gas and oil production. Realized pricing is currently driven primarily by the prevailing price for the Companys natural gas production. Historically, prices received for natural gas production have been volatile and unpredictable. Pricing volatility is expected to continue. As a result of its hedging activities, the Company may realize prices that are less than or greater than the spot prices that it would have received otherwise.
The Company relies on various types of derivative instruments to manage its exposure to commodity price risk and to provide a level of certainty in the Companys forward cash flows supporting the Companys capital investment program.
From time to time, the Company may use fixed price forward gas sales to manage its commodity price exposure. These fixed price forward gas sales are considered normal sales in the ordinary course of business and outside the scope of FASB ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging.
The Companys hedging policy limits the amounts of resources hedged to not more than 50% of its forecast production without Board approval. The Board has approved hedging greater than 50% of the Companys forecast 2012 production.
Fair Value of Commodity Derivatives: FASB ASC 815 requires that all derivatives be recognized on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability and be measured at fair value. Changes in the derivatives fair value are recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Company does not apply hedge accounting to any of its derivative instruments.
Derivative contracts that do not qualify for hedge accounting treatment are recorded as derivative assets and liabilities at fair value on the balance sheet and the associated unrealized gains and losses are recorded as current expense or income in the Consolidated Statements of Income. Unrealized gains or losses on commodity derivatives represent the non-cash change in the fair value of these derivative instruments and does not impact operating cash flows on the cash flow statement. See Note 7 for the detail of the fair value of the following derivatives.
Commodity Derivative Contracts: At March 31, 2012, the Company had the following open commodity derivative contracts to manage price risk on a portion of its natural gas production whereby the Company receives the fixed price and pays the variable price. The natural gas reference prices of these commodity derivative contracts are typically referenced to natural gas index prices as published by independent third parties.
Type |
Commodity Reference Price |
Remaining Contract Period |
Volume - MMBTU/ Day |
Average Price/MMBTU |
Fair Value - March 31, 2012 |
|||||||||||||||
Asset | ||||||||||||||||||||
(Amounts in 000s) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Swap |
NYMEX | Apr-Dec 2012 | 500,000 | $ | 4.23 | $ | 237,201 | |||||||||||||
Swap |
NYMEX | Apr-Oct 2012 | 90,000 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 50,931 |
The following table summarizes the pre-tax realized and unrealized gains the Company recognized related to its natural gas derivative instruments in the Consolidated Statements of Income for the periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011:
For the Three Months Ended March 31, |
||||||||
Natural Gas Commodity Derivatives: |
2012 | 2011 | ||||||
(Amounts in 000s) | ||||||||
Realized gain on commodity derivatives (1) |
$ | 62,537 | $ | 45,040 | ||||
Unrealized gain (loss) on commodity derivatives (1) |
57,746 | (29,405 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total gain on commodity derivatives |
$ | 120,283 | $ | 15,635 | ||||
|
|
|
|
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ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
The Company has performed an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). The Companys disclosure controls and procedures are the controls and other procedures that it has designed to ensure that it records, processes, accumulates and communicates information to the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures and submissions within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms. All internal control systems, no matter how well designed, have inherent limitations. Therefore, even those determined to be effective can provide only a reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and presentation. Based on the evaluation, the Companys management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, concluded that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of March 31, 2012. There were no changes in the Companys internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2012 that have materially affected or are reasonably likely to affect, the Companys internal control over financial reporting.
The Company is currently involved in various routine disputes and allegations incidental to its business operations. While it is not possible to determine the ultimate disposition of these matters, the Company believes that the resolution of all such pending or threatened litigation is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Companys financial position, or results of operations.
There have been no material changes with respect to the risk factors disclosed in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
On May 17, 2006, the Company announced that its Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program for up to an aggregate $1 billion of the Companys outstanding common stock which has been and will be funded by cash on hand and the Companys senior credit facility.
Total Number | Maximum | |||||||||||||||
of Shares | Number (or | |||||||||||||||
Purchased as | Approximate | |||||||||||||||
Part of Publicly | Dollar Value) | |||||||||||||||
Total Number | Announced | that may yet | ||||||||||||||
of Shares | Average Price | Plans or | be Purchased | |||||||||||||
Purchased | Paid per | Programs | Under the Plans | |||||||||||||
Period |
(000s) | Share | (000s) | or Programs | ||||||||||||
January 2012 |
| | | $ | 386 million | |||||||||||
February 2012 |
20 | $ | 24.56 | 20 | $ | 386 million | ||||||||||
March 2012 |
| | | $ | 386 million |
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ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
None.
None.
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(a) Exhibits
3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of Ultra Petroleum Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the period ended June 30, 2001.) | |
3.2 | By-Laws of Ultra Petroleum Corp-(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the period ended June 30, 2001.) | |
3.3 | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Ultra Petroleum Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 2005.) | |
4.1 | Specimen Common Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the period ended June 30, 2001.) | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Label Linkbase Document. | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document. | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition. |
* | Filed herewith. |
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
ULTRA PETROLEUM CORP. | ||||||
By: | /s/ Michael D. Watford | |||||
Name: Michael D. Watford | ||||||
Title: Chairman, President and | ||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
Date: May 3, 2012
By: | /s/ Marshall D. Smith | |||||
Name: Marshall D. Smith | ||||||
Title: Senior Vice President and | ||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
Date: May 3, 2012
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3.1 | Articles of Incorporation of Ultra Petroleum Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the period ended June 30, 2001.) | |
3.2 | By-Laws of Ultra Petroleum Corp-(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the period ended June 30, 2001.) | |
3.3 | Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Ultra Petroleum Corp. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Companys Report on Form 10-K/A for the period ended December 31, 2005.) | |
4.1 | Specimen Common Share Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10Q for the period ended June 30, 2001.) | |
31.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
31.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.1* | Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
32.2* | Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. | |
101.INS* | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |
101.CAL* | XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
101.LAB* | XBRL Label Linkbase Document. | |
101.PRE* | XBRL Presentation Linkbase Document. | |
101.DEF* | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition. |
* | Filed herewith. |
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