Filed Pursuant to 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-200415
Prospectus Supplement
(To Prospectus dated November 20, 2014)
BGC PARTNERS, INC.
20,000,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock
We have entered into a controlled equity offeringSM sales agreement, dated November 20, 2014, with Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as the November 2014 sales agreement, relating to the shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our Class A common stock, offered pursuant to this prospectus supplement. Under the terms and conditions of the November 2014 sales agreement, we may issue and sell up to 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock under our shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-200415), which we refer to as the registration statement, of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, from time to time through Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., which we refer to as CF&Co, as our sales agent under the November 2014 sales agreement. The November 2014 sales agreement follows our prior controlled equity offeringSM sales agreement, dated December 12, 2012, with CF&Co under our shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-185110), which we refer to as the December 2012 sales agreement. Of the 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock covered by the December 2012 sales agreement, 18,856,286 shares have been sold as of November 19, 2014, and 1,143,714 shares remain to be sold as of such date.
Sales of shares of our Class A common stock, if any, under the November 2014 sales agreement under this prospectus supplement may be made in privately negotiated transactions or by any method permitted by law deemed to be an at-the-market equity offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for the Class A common stock, sales on any other existing trading market for the Class A common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices.
CF&Co will be entitled to compensation equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any of the shares of our Class A common stock included herein that are sold by it as our sales agent under the November 2014 sales agreement. In connection with the sale of shares of Class A common stock on our behalf under the sales agreement, CF&Co may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the compensation of CF&Co may be deemed to be underwriting commissions.
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. On November 19, 2014, the last reported sales price of the Class A common stock was $8.86 per share.
An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. See the Risk Factors section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus supplement is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.
The date of this prospectus supplement is November 20, 2014.
Prospectus Supplement
Page | ||||
S-ii | ||||
S-iii | ||||
S-v | ||||
S-1 | ||||
S-3 | ||||
S-4 | ||||
S-5 | ||||
S-7 | ||||
S-8 | ||||
Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock |
S-13 | |||
S-16 | ||||
S-18 | ||||
S-18 | ||||
S-19 | ||||
S-19 |
Base Prospectus
Page | ||||
ii | ||||
iii | ||||
v | ||||
1 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
7 | ||||
8 | ||||
Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock |
13 | |||
16 | ||||
18 | ||||
18 | ||||
19 | ||||
19 |
You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. We have not, and the sales agent has not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of shares of our Class A common stock pursuant to this prospectus supplement in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, or any documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the respective dates of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, and the information incorporated by reference, our businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects might have changed.
S-i
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This document consists of two parts: The first part is this prospectus supplement, which describes the specific terms of this offering and the shares of our Class A common stock offered hereby, and also adds to and updates information contained in the accompanying base prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. The second part, the accompanying base prospectus, gives more general information, some of which may not apply to this offering.
If the description of this offering varies between this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, you should rely on the information in this prospectus supplement. This prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus include important information about us, our Class A common stock, this offering, and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus together with the additional documents referred to under the headings Where You Can Find More Information and Documents Incorporated by Reference before investing in shares of our Class A common stock.
S-ii
This prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein or in documents incorporated by reference that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as may, will, should, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, strategy, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events may differ significantly from the expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to:
| market conditions, including trading volume and volatility, potential deterioration of equity and debt capital markets and markets for commercial real estate and related services, and our ability to access the capital markets; |
| pricing, commissions and fees, and market position with respect to our products and services and those of our competitors; |
| the effect of industry concentration and reorganization, reduction of customers, and consolidation; |
| liquidity, regulatory, and clearing capital requirements and the impact of credit market events; |
| our relationships with Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and its affiliates (Cantor), including Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (CF&Co) and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Company, L.P. (CCRE), any related conflicts of interest, any impact of Cantors results on our credit ratings and/or associated outlooks, CF&Cos acting as our sales agent under our controlled equity or other offerings, CF&Cos acting as our financial advisor and/or dealer manager in connection with potential business combinations, tender offers, dispositions, or other transactions, our participation in various investments, stock loans or cash management vehicles placed by or recommended by CF&Co, and any services provided by CCRE with respect to finding and reviewing suitable acquisition or partner candidates, structuring transactions, and negotiating and due diligence services; |
| economic or geopolitical conditions or uncertainties, the actions of governments or central banks, and the impact of natural disasters or weather-related or similar events, including power failures, communication and transportation disruptions, and other interruptions of utilities or other essential services; |
| the effect on our businesses, our clients, the markets in which we operate, and the economy in general of possible shutdowns of the U.S. government, sequestrations, uncertainties regarding the debt ceiling and the federal budget, and other potential political impasses; |
| the effect on our businesses of reductions in overall industry volumes in certain of our products as a result of Federal Reserve Board quantitative easing, the tapering or ending of quantitative easing, and other factors, including the level and timing of governmental debt issuances and outstanding amounts; |
| extensive regulation of our businesses, changes in regulations relating to the financial services, commercial real estate and other industries, and risks relating to compliance matters, including regulatory examinations, inspections, investigations and enforcement actions, and any resulting costs, fines, penalties, sanctions, enhanced oversight, increased financial and capital requirements, and changes to or restrictions or limitations on specific activities, operations, compensatory arrangements, and growth opportunities, including acquisitions, hiring, and new businesses, products, or services; |
| factors related to specific transactions or series of transactions, including credit, performance, and unmatched principal risk, trade failures, counterparty failures, and the impact of fraud and unauthorized trading; |
| costs and expenses of developing, maintaining, and protecting our intellectual property, as well as employment and other litigation and their related costs, including judgments or settlements paid or received and the impact thereof on our financial results in any given period; |
| certain financial risks, including the possibility of future losses, reduced cash flows from operations, increased leverage and the need for short- or long-term borrowings or other sources of cash relating to acquisitions, dispositions, tender offers or other matters, potential liquidity and other risks relating to our ability to obtain financing or refinancing of existing debt on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and risks of the resulting leverage, including potentially causing a reduction in our credit ratings and/or associated outlooks, increased borrowing costs, as well as interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
| risks associated with the temporary or longer-term investment of our available cash, including defaults or impairments on our investments, stock loans or cash management vehicles and collectability of loan balances owed to us by partners, employees, or others; |
S-iii
| our ability to enter new markets or develop new products, trading desks, marketplaces, or services and to induce customers to use these products, trading desks, marketplaces, or services and to secure and maintain market share; |
| our ability to enter into marketing and strategic alliances and business combinations or other transactions in the financial services, real estate, and other industries, including acquisitions, tender offers, dispositions, reorganizations, partnering opportunities and joint ventures, and our ability to maintain or develop relationships with independently owned offices in our real estate services business, the anticipated benefits of any such transactions or relationships and the future impact of any such transactions or relationships on our financial results for current or future periods, the integration of any completed acquisitions and the use of proceeds of any completed dispositions, and the value of any hedging entered into in connection with consideration received or to be received in connection with such dispositions; |
| our estimates or determinations of potential value with respect to various assets or portions of our businesses, including with respect to the accuracy of the assumptions or the valuation models or multiples used; |
| our ability to hire and retain personnel, including brokers, managers, and other professionals; |
| our ability to expand the use of technology for hybrid and fully electronic trading in our product offerings; |
| our ability to effectively manage any growth that may be achieved, while ensuring compliance with all applicable financial reporting, internal control, legal compliance, and regulatory requirements; |
| our ability to identify and remediate any material weaknesses in our internal controls that could affect our ability to prepare financial statements and reports in a timely manner, control our policies, practices and procedures, operations and assets, assess and manage our operational, regulatory, and financial risks, and integrate our acquired businesses and brokers, managers and other professionals; |
| the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures, and the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events; |
| information technology implementation issues, capacity constraints, failures, or disruptions in our systems or those of the clients, counterparties, exchanges, clearing facilities, or other parties with which we interact, including cybersecurity risks and incidents; |
| the fact that the prices at which shares of our Class A common stock are sold in one or more of our controlled equity offerings or in other offerings or other transactions may vary significantly, and purchasers of shares in such offerings or transactions, as well as existing stockholders, may suffer significant dilution if the price they paid for their shares is higher than the price paid by other purchasers in such offerings or transactions; |
| our ability to meet expectations with respect to payments of dividends and distributions and repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and redemptions or purchases of limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings, L.P. (BGC Holdings) or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and the net proceeds to be realized by us from offerings of our shares of Class A common stock; and |
| the effect on the market for and trading price of our Class A common stock of various offerings and other transactions, including our controlled equity and other offerings of our Class A common stock and convertible or exchangeable debt securities, our repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, any exchanges or redemptions of limited partnership units and issuances of shares of Class A common stock in connection therewith, including in partnership restructurings, our payment of dividends on our Class A common stock and distributions on BGC Holdings limited partnership interests, convertible arbitrage, hedging, and other transactions engaged in by holders of our 4.50% convertible notes and counterparties to our capped call transactions, and resales of shares of our Class A common stock by Cantor or by others of shares acquired from us or Cantor, including pursuant to our employee benefit plans, unit exchanges and redemptions, partnership restructurings, acquisitions, conversions of our convertible notes, conversions or exchanges of our convertible or exchangeable debt securities, and distributions from Cantor pursuant to Cantors distribution rights obligations and other distributions to Cantor partners, including deferred distribution rights shares. |
The foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as those risks and uncertainties referred to under the heading Risk Factors and those incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus, may cause actual results to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, is given as of the respective dates of this prospectus supplement, the accompanying base prospectus, or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, and future events or circumstances could differ significantly from such information. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
S-iv
Unless we otherwise indicate or unless the context requires otherwise, any reference in this prospectus supplement to:
| 4.50% convertible notes refers to the BGC Partners 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2016, which are convertible into shares of Class A common stock; |
| 8.125% notes refers to the BGC Partners 8.125% senior notes due 2042, which are not convertible into shares of Class A common stock; |
| 8.75% convertible notes refers to the BGC Partners 8.75% convertible senior notes due 2015, which are convertible into shares of Class A common stock; |
| April 2008 distribution rights shares refers to shares of Class A common stock distributed, or to be distributed on a deferred basis, by Cantor to certain current and former partners of Cantor pursuant to distribution rights provided to such partners on April 1, 2008; |
| BGC Global refers to BGC Global Holdings, L.P., which holds the non-U.S. businesses of BGC Partners; |
| BGC Holdings refers to BGC Holdings, L.P.; |
| BGC Partners refers to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; |
| BGC Partners OldCo refers to BGC Partners, LLC (formerly known as BGC Partners, Inc.) before the merger; |
| BGC U.S. refers to BGC Partners, L.P., which holds the U.S. businesses of BGC Partners; |
| Cantor refers to Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and its subsidiaries other than BGC Partners; |
| Cantor units refers to exchangeable limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings held by Cantor entities; |
| CF&Co refers to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co; |
| CFGM refers to CF Group Management, Inc., the managing general partner of Cantor; |
| Class A common stock refers to BGC Partners Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| Class B common stock refers to BGC Partners Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| common stock refers to Class A common stock and Class B common stock, collectively; |
| convertible notes refers to the 4.50% convertible notes and the 8.75% convertible notes, collectively; |
| debt securities refers to any debt securities of BGC Partners that may be sold under its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-180331); |
| December 2012 sales agreement refers to the controlled equity offering SM sales agreement, dated December 12, 2012, between BGC Partners and CF&Co; |
| deferred distribution rights shares refers to distribution rights shares to be distributed by Cantor on a deferred basis; |
| distribution rights refers to the obligation of Cantor to distribute to certain current and former partners of Cantor shares of Class A common stock; |
| distribution rights shares refers to the April 2008 distribution rights shares and the February 2012 distribution rights shares, collectively; |
| eSpeed refers to eSpeed, Inc.; |
| February 2012 distribution rights shares refers to shares of Class A common stock to be distributed on a deferred basis to certain partners of Cantor in payment of previous quarterly partnership distributions pursuant to distribution rights provided to such partners on February 14, 2012; |
| founding partners refers to the individuals who became limited partners of BGC Holdings in the mandatory redemption of interests in Cantor in connection with the separation and merger and who provide services to BGC Partners (provided that members of the Cantor group and Howard W. Lutnick (including any entity directly or indirectly controlled by Mr. Lutnick or any trust with respect to which he is a grantor, trustee or beneficiary) are not founding partners); |
| founding/working partners refers to founding partners and/or working partners of BGC Holdings; |
| founding/working partner units refers to partnership units of BGC Holdings held by founding/working partners; |
| GAAP refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; |
| limited partners refers to holders of limited partnership units; |
| limited partnership interests refers to founding/working partner units, limited partnership units and Cantor units, collectively; |
S-v
| limited partnership units refers to, among others, REUs, RPUs, PSUs, PSIs, LPUs, PPSUs and NPSUs, collectively; |
| merger refers to the merger of BGC Partners OldCo with and into eSpeed on April 1, 2008 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29, 2007, as amended as of November 5, 2007 and February 1, 2008, by and among eSpeed, BGC Partners OldCo, Cantor, BGC U.S., BGC Global and BGC Holdings; |
| November 2014 sales agreement refers to the controlled equity offering SM sales agreement, dated November 20, 2014, between BGC Partners and CF&Co; |
| NASDAQ OMX refers to The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.; |
| NASDAQ OMX Transaction refers to the Companys sale of its on-the-run, electronic U.S. Treasury platform to NASDAQ OMX; |
| OpCos refers to BGC U.S. and BGC Global, collectively; |
| outstanding notes refers to the 8.125% notes and the convertible notes, collectively; |
| RSUs refers to BGC Partners unvested restricted stock units held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| Securities Act refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| separation refers to the transfer by Cantor of certain assets and liabilities to BGC Partners OldCo and/or its subsidiaries pursuant to the Separation Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008, by and among Cantor, BGC Partners OldCo, BGC U.S., BGC Global and BGC Holdings; |
| working partners refers to holders of working partner units; and |
| working partner units refers to partnership units of BGC Holdings held by working partners. |
S-vi
This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus supplement, but may not contain all information that may be important to you. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus. For a more complete understanding of the terms of our Class A common stock, and before making your investment decision, you should carefully read this entire prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus and the documents referred to in Where You Can Find More Information and Documents Incorporated by Reference. See the Certain Defined Terms section beginning on page S-19 of this prospectus supplement for the definition of certain terms used in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying base prospectus.
When we use the words BGC Partners, we, us, our or the Company, we are referring to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company
We are a leading global brokerage company servicing the financial and real estate markets through our two segments, Financial Services and Real Estate Services. Our Financial Services segment specializes in the brokerage of a broad range of products, including fixed income securities, interest rate swaps, foreign exchange, equities, equity derivatives, credit derivatives, commodities, futures and structured products. We also provide a wide range of services, including trade execution, broker-dealer services, clearing, processing, information, and other back-office services to a broad range of financial and non-financial institutions. Our integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use voice, hybrid, or in many markets, fully electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either over-the-counter or through an exchange. Through our BGC Trader and BGC Market Data brands, we offer financial technology solutions, market data, and analytics related to select financial instruments and markets.
Newmark Grubb Knight Frank is a full-service commercial real estate platform that comprises our Real Estate Services segment, offering commercial real estate tenants, owners, investors and developers a wide range of services, including leasing and corporate advisory, investment sales and financial services, consulting, project and development management, and property and facilities management.
Our customers include many of the worlds largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments, corporations, property owners, real estate developers and investment firms. We have offices in dozens of major markets, including New York and London, as well as Atlanta, Beijing, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Copenhagen, Dallas, Denver, Dubai, Hong Kong, Houston, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Miami, Moscow, Nyon, Paris, Philadelphia, Rio de Janeiro, San Francisco, Santa Clara, Săo Paulo, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, D.C. and Zurich.
Executive Offices
Our executive offices are located at 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, while our international headquarters are located at 1 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London E14 5RD, United Kingdom. Our telephone number is (212) 610-2200. Our website is located at www.bgcpartners.com, and our e-mail address is info@bgcpartners.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus supplement.
S-1
The Offering
Issuer | BGC Partners, Inc. | |
Shares of our Class A common stock offered by us |
Up to 20,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock from time to time through CF&Co. | |
Use of proceeds | We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, financing our existing businesses and operations, expanding our businesses and operations through additional broker or other hires, strategic alliances and acquisitions, and repurchasing shares of Class A common stock or redeeming or purchasing limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings or other equity interests of our subsidiaries from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor before receipt of any proceeds. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global, which Opcos may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes. | |
Nasdaq Global Select Market symbol |
BGCP |
S-2
An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks and uncertainties. You should consider carefully the Risk Factors section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein, as well as the other information included in this prospectus supplement before making an investment decision. Any of the risk factors could significantly and negatively affect our businesses, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and prospects and the trading price of Class A common stock. You could lose all or part of your investment.
S-3
We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus supplement for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, financing our existing businesses and operations, expanding our businesses and operations through additional broker or other hires, strategic alliances and acquisitions, and repurchasing shares of Class A common stock or redeeming or purchasing limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings or other equity interests of our subsidiaries from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor before receipt of any proceeds. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in consideration for BGC U.S. limited partnership interests and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, which Opcos may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes.
We may raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financings, including borrowings under a credit facility, for such purposes.
S-4
Our board of directors has authorized a dividend policy which provides that we expect to pay not less than 75% of our post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share as cash dividends to our common stockholders, with the balance of such distributable earnings to be available to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock or redeem or purchase BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Please see below for a detailed definition of post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share.
Our board of directors and our Audit Committee have authorized repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and redemptions of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including those held by Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. As of September 30, 2014, we had approximately $192.7 million remaining under this authorization and may continue to actively make repurchases or redemptions, or cease to make such repurchases or redemptions, from time to time.
We expect to pay such dividends, if and when declared by our board of directors, on a quarterly basis. The dividend to our common stockholders is expected to be calculated based on post-tax distributable earnings allocated to BGC Partners, Inc. and generated over the fiscal quarter ending prior to the record date for the dividend. No assurance can be made, however, that a dividend will be paid each quarter.
The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future dividends payable by us will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors. We are a holding company, with no direct operations, and therefore we are able to pay dividends only from our available cash on hand and funds received from distributions from BGC U.S. and BGC Global. Our ability to pay dividends may also be limited by regulatory considerations as well as by covenants contained in financing or other agreements. In addition, under Delaware law, dividends may be payable only out of surplus, which is our net assets minus our capital (as defined under Delaware law), or, if we have no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, any unanticipated accounting, tax, regulatory or other charges against net income may adversely affect our ability to declare dividends. While we intend to declare and pay dividends quarterly, there can be no assurance that our board of directors will declare dividends at all or on a regular basis or that the amount of our dividends will not change.
Certain Definitions
We use non-GAAP financial measures including revenues for distributable earnings, pre-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings, which are supplemental measures of operating performance that are used by our management to evaluate our financial performance and that of our subsidiaries. We believe that distributable earnings best reflect the operating earnings generated by us on a consolidated basis and are the earnings which management considers available for distribution to BGC Partners, Inc. and our common stockholders, as well as to holders of BGC Holdings partnership interests during any period.
As compared with income (loss) from operations before income taxes, net income (loss) for fully diluted shares, and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, distributable earnings calculations primarily exclude certain non-cash compensation and other expenses which generally do not involve the receipt or outlay of cash by us, which do not dilute existing stockholders, and which do not have economic consequences, as described below. In addition, distributable earnings calculations exclude certain gains and charges that management believes do not best reflect our ordinary operating results.
Revenues for distributable earnings include the collection of receivables which would have been recognized for GAAP other than for the effect of acquisition accounting. Revenues for distributable earnings also exclude certain one-time or unusual gains that are recognized under GAAP, because we do not believe such gains are reflective of its ongoing, ordinary operations.
Pre-tax distributable earnings are defined as GAAP income (loss) from operations before income taxes excluding items that are primarily non-cash, non-dilutive, and non-economic, such as:
| Non-cash stock-based equity compensation charges for REUs granted or issued prior to the merger, as well as post-merger non-cash, non-dilutive equity-based compensation related to partnership unit exchange or conversion. |
| Allocations of net income to founding/working partner and other limited partnership units, including REUs, RPUs, PSUs, LPUs and PSIs; and |
| Non-cash asset impairment charges, if any. |
Distributable earnings calculations also exclude charges related to purchases, cancellations or redemptions of partnership interests and certain unusual, one-time, or non-recurring items, if any.
Compensation and employee benefits expense for distributable earnings will also include broker commission payouts relating to the aforementioned collection of receivables.
S-5
Our definition of distributable earnings also excludes certain gains and charges with respect to acquisitions, dispositions, or resolutions of litigation. This exclusion includes the one-time gain related to the cash paid as part of the NASDAQ OMX transaction. Management believes that excluding these gains and charges best reflects our operating performance.
NASDAQ OMX is also expected to pay us an equal amount of stock on a regular basis for 15 years, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2013 as part of the transaction. Because these contingent payments are expected to be annual, our receipt of such stock is included as part of distributable earnings. To make quarterly comparisons more meaningful, these earn-out amounts, along with any associated mark-to-market movement net of any related hedging, are included in the our calculation of distributable earnings on a pro-rata basis each quarter.
Since distributable earnings are calculated on a pre-tax basis, management intends to also report post-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share:
| Post-tax distributable earnings are defined as pre-tax distributable earnings adjusted to assume that all pre-tax distributable earnings were taxed at the same effective rate. |
| Post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share are defined as post-tax distributable earnings divided by the weighted-average number of fully diluted shares for the period. |
Our distributable earnings per fully diluted share calculations assume either that:
| The fully diluted share count includes the shares related to the dilutive instruments, such as the convertible notes, but excludes the associated interest expense, net of tax, when the impact would be dilutive; or |
| The fully diluted share count excludes the shares related to these instruments, but includes the associated interest expense, net of tax. |
Each quarter, the dividend to common stockholders is expected to be determined by our board of directors with reference to post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share. In addition to the our quarterly dividend to common stockholders, we expect to pay a pro-rata distribution of net income to BGC Holdings founding/working partner and other limited partnership units, including REUs, RPUs, PSUs, LPUs and PSIs, and to Cantor for its noncontrolling interest. The amount of all of these payments is expected to be determined using the above definition of pre-tax distributable earnings per share.
Certain employees who are holders of RSUs are granted pro-rata payments equivalent to the amount of dividends paid to common stockholders. Under GAAP, a portion of the dividend equivalents on RSUs is required to be taken as a compensation charge in the period paid. However, to the extent that they represent cash payments made from the prior periods distributable earnings, they do not dilute existing stockholders and are therefore excluded from the calculation of distributable earnings.
Distributable earnings is not meant to be an exact measure of cash generated by operations and available for distribution, nor should it be considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flow from operations or GAAP net income (loss). We view distributable earnings as a metric that is not necessarily indicative of liquidity or the cash available to fund our operations.
Pre- and post-tax distributable earnings are not intended to replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. However, management believes that they help provide investors with a clearer understanding of our financial performance and offer useful information to both management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends related to our financial condition and results of operations. Management believes that distributable earnings and the GAAP measures of our financial performance should be considered together.
S-6
PRICE RANGE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. There is no public trading market for our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
We declared quarterly dividends of $0.17 for the first and second quarters of 2012, and $0.12 for the third and fourth quarters of 2012, for each of the four quarters of 2013 and for each of the first three quarters of 2014.
High | Low | |||||||
2014 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 7.30 | $ | 5.96 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 7.65 | $ | 6.50 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 8.01 | $ | 7.10 | ||||
Fourth Quarter (Through November 19, 2014) |
$ | 8.86 | $ | 6.87 | ||||
2013 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 4.81 | $ | 3.43 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 5.96 | $ | 3.84 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 6.53 | $ | 5.44 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 6.18 | $ | 5.10 | ||||
2012 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 8.04 | $ | 5.88 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 7.56 | $ | 5.73 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 6.23 | $ | 4.38 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 5.22 | $ | 3.11 |
On November 19, 2014, the last reported sales price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $8.86. As of November 19, 2014, there were 361 holders of record of our Class A common stock and two holders of record of our Class B common stock.
S-7
The following summary is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. Copies of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and other documents referred to herein are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part.
Our Capital Stock
The following descriptions of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock, preferred stock and the relevant provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries thereof and are qualified in their entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part, and applicable law. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are each an amendment and restatement of the eSpeed certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 600 million shares of common stock, consisting of 500 million shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of our Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common Stock
As of September 30, 2014, there were 185,380,845 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding and 34,848,107 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. The holders of our Class A common stock are generally entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class A common stock to approximately 34.7% of our voting power as of such date, and do not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of our Class B common stock are generally entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class B common stock to 65.3% of our voting power as of such date, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Cantor and CFGM, the managing general partner of Cantor, and an entity controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Howard W. Lutnick, are the only holders of our Class B common stock. Our Class B common stock generally votes together with our Class A common stock on all matters submitted to the vote of our Class A common stockholders.
Each share of our Class A common stock is equivalent to a share of our Class B common stock for purposes of economic rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. See Dividend Policy and Price Range of Class A Common Stock. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that each share of our Class B common stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into one share of our Class A common stock. Each share of our Class B common stock will automatically convert into a share of our Class A common stock upon any sale, pledge or other transfer, which we refer to as a transfer, whether or not for value, by the initial registered holder, other than any transfer by the initial holder to (1) Cantor, (2) any entity controlled by Cantor or by Mr. Lutnick and (3) Mr. Lutnick, his spouse, his estate, any of his descendants, any of his relatives or any trust established for his benefit or for the benefit of his spouse, any of his descendants or any of his relatives.
Any holder of shares of our Class B common stock may pledge his, her or its shares of Class B common stock, as the case may be, to a pledgee pursuant to a bona fide pledge of the shares as collateral security for indebtedness due to the pledgee so long as the shares are not transferred to or registered in the name of the pledgee. In the event
S-8
of any pledge of shares of our Class B common stock meeting these requirements, the pledged shares will not be converted automatically into shares of our Class A common stock. If the pledged shares of our Class B common stock become subject to any foreclosure, realization or other similar action by the pledgee, they will be converted automatically into shares of our Class A common stock upon the occurrence of that action. The automatic conversion provisions in our certificate of incorporation may not be amended, altered, changed or repealed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our Class A common stock.
Shares of our Class A common stock are not subject to any conversion right. None of the shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock has any pre-emptive or other subscription rights. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock. All outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
S-9
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority to cause us to issue preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, terms of redemption, redemption prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of our preferred stock pursuant to such blank check provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us without further action by our stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of shares of our Class A common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the Outstanding Notes
Some provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL, our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and outstanding notes could make the following more difficult:
| acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; |
| acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or |
| removal of our incumbent officers and directors. |
These provisions, summarized below, are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also primarily designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us and outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals because negotiation of them could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock, or was the owner of 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock at any time within the prior three years, other than interested stockholders prior to the time our Class A common stock was traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of our Class A common stock.
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of our board of directors, or in the event the Chairman of our board of directors is unavailable, by the Chief Executive Officer or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. In addition, as discussed above, our certificate of incorporation permits us to issue blank check preferred stock.
Our bylaws require advance written notice prior to a meeting of our stockholders of a proposal or director nomination which a stockholder desires to present at such a meeting, which generally must be received by our Secretary not later than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of our proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting. Our bylaws provide that all amendments to our bylaws must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote or by a majority of our board of directors.
The Outstanding Notes
Convertible Notes
Pursuant to the terms of the convertible notes, holders of the convertible notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the respective Indentures governing the convertible notes) at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the respective Indentures) occurs prior to maturity of each of the convertible notes, under certain circumstances we will increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of our Class A common stock (as set forth in a table in the
S-10
respective Indentures) for convertible notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The fundamental change purchase rights and the provisions requiring an increase to the conversion rate for conversions in connection with make-whole fundamental changes may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.
In addition, to the extent that Cantor or its affiliates continue to hold the 8.75% convertible notes, these provisions may enhance Cantors control of us even if Cantor were to reduce its voting power in us by, among other things, converting shares of our Class B common stock held by it into shares of our Class A common stock or selling or distributing shares of Class A common stock.
8.125% Notes
Pursuant to the terms of the 8.125% notes, unless we have exercised our right to redeem such 8.125% notes, holders of the 8.125% notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such notes upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the Indenture governing such notes) at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. A Change of Control Triggering Event will occur upon the occurrence of both a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture governing such notes) and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event (as defined in the Indenture governing such notes). The requirement to offer to purchase the 8.125% notes upon a Change of Control Triggering Event may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.
Corporate Opportunity
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no Cantor Company (as defined below) or any of the representatives (as defined below) of a Cantor Company will owe any fiduciary duty to, nor will any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives be liable for breach of fiduciary duty to, us or any of our stockholders with respect to a corporate opportunity, except as described below. To the extent that any representative of a Cantor Company also serves as our director or officer, such person will owe fiduciary duties to us in his or her capacity as our director or officer. In addition, none of any Cantor Company or any of their representatives will owe any duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us, or doing business with any of our clients or customers.
If a third party presents a corporate opportunity (as defined below) to a person who is a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company, expressly and solely in such persons capacity as a representative of us, and such person acts in good faith in a manner consistent with the policy that such corporate opportunity belongs to us, then such person:
| will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as a representative of us with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such persons action or inaction with respect to the corporate opportunity; |
| will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and |
| will be deemed not to have breached such persons duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders, and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom. |
A Cantor Company may pursue such a corporate opportunity if we decide not to.
If a corporate opportunity is not presented to a person who is both a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company and expressly and solely in such persons capacity as a representative of us, such person will not be obligated to present the corporate opportunity to us or to act as if such corporate opportunity belongs to us, and such person:
| will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as a representative of us with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such persons action or inaction with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and |
| will be deemed not to have breached a duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders, and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom. |
For purposes of the above:
| Cantor Company means Cantor and any of its affiliates (other than, if applicable, the Company and its affiliates); |
S-11
| representatives means, with respect to any person, the directors, officers, employees, general partners or managing member of such person; and |
| corporate opportunity means any business opportunity that we are financially able to undertake that is, from its nature, in our lines of business, is of practical advantage to us and is one in which we have an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in which, by embracing the opportunity, the self-interest of a Cantor Company or their respective representatives will be brought into conflict with our self-interest. |
Registration Rights for Class A Common Stock
We entered into a registration rights agreement with Cantor dated December 9, 1999 in connection with eSpeeds formation. We also assumed in connection with the merger the obligations of BGC Partners OldCo under its registration rights agreement with Cantor dated March 31, 2008. For a description of such registration rights available to Cantor, see Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceRegistration Rights Agreements included in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 23, 2014, which we incorporate herein by reference. In addition, in connection with the issuance of the 8.75% convertible notes to Cantor, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Cantor dated April 1, 2010. For a description of these additional registration rights available to Cantor, see Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence8.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 23, 2014, which we incorporate herein by reference. In addition, pursuant to the capped call transactions that we entered into in connection with the issuance of the 4.50% convertible notes, we have agreed to register under the Securities Act shares of our Class A common stock acquired by the counterparties to the capped call transactions for hedging purposes, if in the good faith reasonable judgment of such counterparties, based upon advice of legal counsel, such shares cannot be sold without registration under the Securities Act.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
S-12
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our Class A common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of shares of Class A common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:
| a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
| a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holders individual circumstances, nor does it address the Medicare tax on net investment income, the alternative minimum tax, or any aspects of U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local, or non-U.S. taxes. This discussion may not apply, in whole or in part, to particular non-U.S. holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, non-U.S. holders that hold shares of our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment, and certain U.S. expatriates).
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding shares of Class A common stock are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them.
THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SUCH SHARES.
Dividends
In general, any distribution we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of our Class A common stock that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate. A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital that is applied against, and will reduce, the holders basis in its shares, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such shares.
Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. Dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty).
S-13
Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Shares of Our Class A Common Stock
In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holders shares of our Class A common stock unless:
| the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder); |
| the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or |
| we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, which we refer to as an USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such non-U.S. holders holding period of the shares. We believe we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we were or were to become a USRPHC at any time during the applicable period, however, any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of shares by a non-U.S. holder that did not own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of the Class A common stock during the applicable period would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that Class A common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code). |
Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or so treated) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by United States source capital losses.
Information Reporting, Backup Withholding and Other Reporting Requirements
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder of shares of our Class A common stock the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information reporting may also be made available under the provisions of a specific tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.
A non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid on its shares of our Class A common stock to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the Internal Revenue Service and also backup withhold on that amount unless such non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification to the broker of its status as a non-U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code). Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise dispose of its shares of Class A common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S. sources or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be credited against the non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, and guidance issued and intergovernmental agreements entered into thereunder, may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to foreign financial institutions (as specially
S-14
defined under FATCA) and certain other non-U.S. entities if certification, information reporting and other specified requirements are not met. FATCA generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on withholdable payments if they are paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations and other specified requirements are satisfied or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner and other specified requirements are satisfied. Withholdable payments generally means (i) any payment of interest, dividends, rents and certain other types of generally passive income if such payment is from sources within the United States and (ii) any gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any property of a type that can produce interest or dividends from sources within the United States (including, for example, stock and debt of U.S. corporations). Non-U.S. holders may be required to enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury relating to certain reporting, withholding and other obligations under FATCA, or may be required to comply with reporting and other compliance obligations under an intergovernmental agreement between their country of organization and the U.S. Treasury. If a non-U.S. holder does not provide us with the information necessary to comply with FATCA, it is possible that distributions to such non-U.S. holder that are attributable to withholdable payments, such as dividends, will be subject to the 30% withholding tax. Payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock could also be subject to withholding unless such disposition occurs on or before December 31, 2016. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding this legislation.
S-15
General
We have entered into the November 2014 sales agreement, dated November 20, 2014, with CF&Co, under the terms and conditions of which we may issue and sell from time to time up to 20,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock through CF&Co as our sales agent. This prospectus supplement relates to the offer and sale of such 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock under such sales agreement under the registration statement of which this prospectus supplement forms a part. The November 2014 sales agreement follows the December 2012 sales agreement under our shelf Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-185110). Of the 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock covered by the December 2012 sales agreement, 18,856,286 shares have been sold as of November 19, 2014, and 1,143,714 shares remain to be sold as of such date.
Upon instructions from us, CF&Co, as our sales agent, will use commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its normal sales and trading practices, to sell shares of our Class A common stock under the November 2014 sales agreement pursuant to this prospectus supplement. Sales of shares of Class A common stock, if any, pursuant to this prospectus supplement may be made in privately negotiated transactions or by any method permitted by law deemed to be an at-the-market equity offering as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including, without limitation, sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for the Class A common stock, sales on any other existing trading market for the Class A common stock, or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at prices related to such prevailing market prices. As our sales agent, CF&Co will not engage in any transactions that stabilize the Class A common stock.
CF&Co will offer the shares of our Class A common stock under the November 2014 sales agreement on any trading day or as otherwise determined by us and CF&Co. We may designate the maximum amount and minimum price of the shares of Class A common stock to be sold through CF&Co on a daily basis or otherwise determine such amounts together with CF&Co. Pursuant to the terms and conditions of the sales agreement, CF&Co will use its commercially reasonable efforts to sell on our behalf all of the designated shares of Class A common stock. We may instruct CF&Co not to sell shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above the minimum price designated by us in any such instruction, or we may instruct CF&Co to sell shares so as to seek to realize a designated minimum price per share for all shares sold over a designated period or so as to seek to raise a designated minimum dollar amount of gross proceeds from sales of all such shares over a designated period.
We or CF&Co may suspend the offering of our Class A common stock being made through CF&Co under the November 2014 sales agreement upon proper notice to the other party. CF&Co will provide written confirmation to us no later than the opening of the trading day on the Nasdaq Global Select Market following the trading day on which shares of Class A common stock are sold through CF&Co under the sales agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold on the preceding day, the net proceeds to us and the commissions payable by us to CF&Co in connection with the sales.
We will pay CF&Co commissions for its services in acting as our sales agent in the sale of our Class A common stock under the November 2014 sales agreement. Under the sales agreement, CF&Co will be entitled to commissions equal to 2.0% of the gross proceeds of any shares of Class A common stock sold pursuant to the sales agreement. We estimate that the total expenses for the offering, excluding commissions payable to CF&Co under the terms of the sales agreement, will be approximately $100,000. If all of the 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock are sold under the sales agreement at an assumed price of $8.86 per share, the last reported closing price of the Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market on November 19, 2014, the total commissions to be paid to CF&Co would be $3,544,000.
Settlement for sales of shares of our Class A common stock under the November 2014 sales agreement will occur on the third trading day following the date on which any sales are made, or on some other date that is agreed upon by us and CF&Co in connection with a particular transaction, in return for payment of the net proceeds to us. There are no arrangements to place any of the proceeds of this offering in an escrow, trust or similar account.
In connection with the sale of shares of our Class A common stock on our behalf under the November 2014 sales agreement, CF&Co may be deemed to be underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act, and the commissions payable by us to CF&Co may be deemed to be underwriting commissions. Under the sales agreement, we have agreed to provide indemnification and contribution to CF&Co against certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
The offering of shares of our Class A common stock under the November 2014 sales agreement will terminate upon the (1) the sale of all of the 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock under such sales agreement, or (2) other termination of such sales agreement pursuant to its terms. The November 2014 sales agreement may be terminated by us or CF&Co pursuant to its terms by giving notice to the other party.
S-16
Conflicts of Interest
CF&Co is our broker-dealer affiliate, a wholly owned subsidiary of Cantor, and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which we refer to as FINRA. The offering of shares of our Class A common stock under the November 2014 sales agreement pursuant to this prospectus supplement will conform to the requirements set forth in FINRA Rule 5121. CF&Co and its affiliates, including Cantor, have provided investment banking, financial advisory and other services to us and our affiliates in the past and are expected do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services. In addition, they may also receive brokerage services and market data and analytics products from us and our affiliates. For further information about our relationships with CF&Co and its affiliates, including Cantor, see our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates thereto contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
S-17
The validity of the shares of our Class A common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Stephen M. Merkel, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Merkels address is c/o BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. As of November 19, 2014, Mr. Merkel owned (i) 162,382 shares of our restricted Class A common stock held directly by Mr. Merkel, (ii) 36,095 shares of our Class A common stock held directly by Mr. Merkel; (iii) 100,000 shares of our Class A common stock subject to options currently outstanding and exercisable or exercisable within 60 days held directly by Mr. Merkel, (iv) 14,537 shares of our Class A common stock held in Mr. Merkels 401(k) account, (v) 2,250 shares of our Class A common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Merkels spouse, and (vi) 102,823, 51,844, and 1,000,000 non-exchangeable PSUs, PPSUs and NPSUs, respectively. Mr. Merkel has in the past and may in the future sell shares of Class A common stock and limited partnership units to us
Certain legal matters concerning this offering will be passed upon for us by Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, New York, New York, which has represented CF&Co and Cantor in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future. CF&Co will be represented by Sidley Austin LLP, New York, New York. Sidley Austin LLP has represented CF&Co and Cantor in other matters and may be expected to continue to do so in the future.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of BGC Partners, Inc. as of December 31, 2013, as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated by reference herein. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. are incorporated by reference in reliance on the reports of such firm, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Ernst & Young LLP, Grubb & Ellis Companys independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements of Grubb & Ellis Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of such firm, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
S-18
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room located at One Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. These filings are also available to the public from the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Our website address is www.bgcpartners.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following documents as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC: our Annual Reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D with respect to our securities filed on behalf of Cantor, CFGM, our directors and our executive officers; and amendments to those documents. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus supplement.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the documents that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus supplement. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus supplement the following documents:
| our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 filed on February 28, 2014; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014 filed on May 12, 2014; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2014 filed on August 8, 2014; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 filed on November 7, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2014 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2014 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2014 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on August 15, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2014 (other than as indicated therein); |
S-19
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2014; |
| our two Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2014; |
| our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 23, 2014; |
| our Registration Statement on Form 8-A for our Class A common stock filed on November 18, 1999; |
| our Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on March 7, 2001; and |
| all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (Commission File Numbers 0-28191 and 1-35591) after the date of this prospectus and before the completion of the offerings of the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus. |
S-20
Any statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in the accompanying base prospectus, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequent prospectus supplement or in any subsequently filed document that also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus supplement or the accompanying base prospectus.
You may obtain copies of these documents, at no cost to you, from our website (www.bgcpartners.com), or by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Investor Relations
BGC Partners, Inc.
499 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 610-2426
S-21
BGC PARTNERS, INC.
Class A Common Stock
This prospectus relates to 20,000,000 shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, which we refer to as our Class A common stock, of BGC Partners, Inc., which we refer to as BGC Partners, we, us, or the Company.
Through this prospectus, we may offer and sell up to 20,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock from time to time in amounts, at prices and on terms to be determined at the time of the offering. We may sell the shares of our Class A common stock to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers on a delayed or continuous basis.
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, financing our existing businesses and operations, expanding our businesses and operations through additional broker or other hires, strategic alliances and acquisitions, and repurchasing shares of Class A common stock or redeeming or purchasing limited partnership interests of our subsidiary BGC Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as BGC Holdings, or other equity interests of our subsidiaries from Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P., which we refer to as Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor before receipt of any net proceeds. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to our subsidiaries, BGC Partners, L.P., which we refer to as BGC U.S., and/or BGC Global Holdings, L.P., which we refer to as BGC Global, which entities may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes.
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. On November 19, 2014, the last reported sales price of the Class A common stock was $8.86 per share.
An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks. See the Risk Factors section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which we refer to as the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The date of this prospectus is November 20, 2014
Page | ||||
ii | ||||
iii | ||||
vi | ||||
1 | ||||
2 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
7 | ||||
8 | ||||
Material U.S. Federal Tax Considerations for Non-U.S. Holders of Class A Common Stock |
13 | |||
16 | ||||
18 | ||||
18 | ||||
19 | ||||
19 |
You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the information incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or any documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the applicable document. Since the respective dates of this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, our businesses, financial condition, results of operations and prospects might have changed.
i
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the SEC using a shelf registration process. Under the shelf registration process, we may offer and sell shares of our Class A common stock as described in this prospectus in one or more offerings. Prospectus supplements may add, update, substitute or change the information contained in this prospectus. You should carefully read both this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, together with the additional information described below.
This prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement and the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein include important information about us, our Class A common stock, this offering, and other information you should know before investing. You should read this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement together with the additional information described under the headings Where You Can Find More Information and Documents Incorporated by Reference before investing in shares of Class A common stock.
ii
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which we refer to as the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act. Such statements are based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Any statements contained herein or in documents incorporated by reference that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. For example, words such as may, will, should, estimates, predicts, potential, continue, strategy, believes, anticipates, plans, expects, intends and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements.
Our actual results and the outcome and timing of certain events may differ significantly from the expectations discussed in the forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause or contribute to such a discrepancy include, but are not limited to, the factors set forth below and may impact either or both of our operating segments:
| market conditions, including trading volume and volatility, potential deterioration of equity and debt capital markets and markets for commercial real estate and related services, and our ability to access the capital markets; |
| pricing, commissions and fees, and market position with respect to our products and services and those of our competitors; |
| the effect of industry concentration and reorganization, reduction of customers, and consolidation; |
| liquidity, regulatory, and clearing capital requirements and the impact of credit market events; |
| our relationships with Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and its affiliates (Cantor), including Cantor Fitzgerald & Co. (CF&Co) and Cantor Commercial Real Estate Company, L.P. (CCRE), any related conflicts of interest, any impact of Cantors results on our credit ratings and/or associated outlooks, CF&Cos acting as our sales agent under our controlled equity or other offerings, CF&Cos acting as our financial advisor and/or dealer manager in connection with potential business combinations, tender offers, dispositions, or other transactions, our participation in various investments, stock loans or cash management vehicles placed by or recommended by CF&Co, and any services provided by CCRE with respect to finding and reviewing suitable acquisition or partner candidates, structuring transactions, and negotiating and due diligence services; |
| economic or geopolitical conditions or uncertainties, the actions of governments or central banks, and the impact of natural disasters or weather-related or similar events, including power failures, communication and transportation disruptions, and other interruptions of utilities or other essential services; |
| the effect on our businesses, our clients, the markets in which we operate, and the economy in general of possible shutdowns of the U.S. government, sequestrations, uncertainties regarding the debt ceiling and the federal budget, and other potential political impasses; |
| the effect on our businesses of reductions in overall industry volumes in certain of our products as a result of Federal Reserve Board quantitative easing, the tapering or ending of quantitative easing, and other factors, including the level and timing of governmental debt issuances and outstanding amounts; |
| the effect on our businesses of worldwide governmental debt issuances, austerity programs, increases or decreases in deficits, changes in monetary policy, and potential political impasses or regulatory requirements, including increased capital requirements for banks and other financial institutions; |
| extensive regulation of our businesses, changes in regulations relating to the financial services, commercial real estate and other industries, and risks relating to compliance matters, including regulatory examinations, inspections, investigations and enforcement actions, and any resulting costs, fines, penalties, sanctions, enhanced oversight, increased financial and capital requirements, and changes to or restrictions or limitations on specific activities, operations, compensatory arrangements, and growth opportunities, including acquisitions, hiring, and new businesses, products, or services; |
| factors related to specific transactions or series of transactions, including credit, performance, and unmatched principal risk, trade failures, counterparty failures, and the impact of fraud and unauthorized trading; |
| costs and expenses of developing, maintaining, and protecting our intellectual property, as well as employment and other litigation and their related costs, including judgments or settlements paid or received and the impact thereof on our financial results in any given period; |
iii
| certain financial risks, including the possibility of future losses, reduced cash flows from operations, increased leverage and the need for short- or long-term borrowings or other sources of cash relating to acquisitions, dispositions, tender offers or other matters, potential liquidity and other risks relating to our ability to obtain financing or refinancing of existing debt on terms acceptable to us, if at all, and risks of the resulting leverage, including potentially causing a reduction in our credit ratings and/or associated outlooks, increased borrowing costs, as well as interest rate and foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations; |
| risks associated with the temporary or longer-term investment of our available cash, including defaults or impairments on our investments, stock loans or cash management vehicles and collectability of loan balances owed to us by partners, employees, or others; |
| our ability to enter new markets or develop new products, trading desks, marketplaces, or services and to induce customers to use these products, trading desks, marketplaces, or services and to secure and maintain market share; |
| our ability to enter into marketing and strategic alliances and business combinations or other transactions in the financial services, real estate, and other industries, including acquisitions, tender offers, dispositions, reorganizations, partnering opportunities and joint ventures, and our ability to maintain or develop relationships with independently owned offices in our real estate services business, the anticipated benefits of any such transactions or relationships and the future impact of any such transactions or relationships on our financial results for current or future periods, the integration of any completed acquisitions and the use of proceeds of any completed dispositions, and the value of any hedging entered into in connection with consideration received or to be received in connection with such dispositions; |
| our estimates or determinations of potential value with respect to various assets or portions of our businesses, including with respect to the accuracy of the assumptions or the valuation models or multiples used; |
| our ability to hire and retain personnel, including brokers, managers, and other professionals; |
| our ability to expand the use of technology for hybrid and fully electronic trading in our product offerings; |
| our ability to effectively manage any growth that may be achieved, while ensuring compliance with all applicable financial reporting, internal control, legal compliance, and regulatory requirements; |
| our ability to identify and remediate any material weaknesses in our internal controls that could affect our ability to prepare financial statements and reports in a timely manner, control our policies, practices and procedures, operations and assets, assess and manage our operational, regulatory, and financial risks, and integrate our acquired businesses and brokers, managers and other professionals; |
| the effectiveness of our risk management policies and procedures, and the impact of unexpected market moves and similar events; |
| information technology implementation issues, capacity constraints, failures, or disruptions in our systems or those of the clients, counterparties, exchanges, clearing facilities, or other parties with which we interact, including cybersecurity risks and incidents; |
| the fact that the prices at which shares of our Class A common stock are sold in one or more of our controlled equity offerings or in other offerings or other transactions may vary significantly, and purchasers of shares in such offerings or transactions, as well as existing stockholders, may suffer significant dilution if the price they paid for their shares is higher than the price paid by other purchasers in such offerings or transactions; |
| our ability to meet expectations with respect to payments of dividends and distributions and repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and redemptions or purchases of limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings, L.P. (BGC Holdings) or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners, and others, and the net proceeds to be realized by us from offerings of our shares of Class A common stock; and |
iv
| the effect on the market for and trading price of our Class A common stock of various offerings and other transactions, including our controlled equity and other offerings of our Class A common stock and convertible or exchangeable debt securities, our repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and purchases of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, any exchanges or redemptions of limited partnership units and issuances of shares of Class A common stock in connection therewith, including in partnership restructurings, our payment of dividends on our Class A common stock and distributions on BGC Holdings limited partnership interests, convertible arbitrage, hedging, and other transactions engaged in by holders of our 4.50% convertible notes and counterparties to our capped call transactions, and resales of shares of our Class A common stock by Cantor or by others of shares acquired from us or Cantor, including pursuant to our employee benefit plans, unit exchanges and redemptions, partnership restructurings, acquisitions, conversions of our convertible notes, conversions or exchanges of our convertible or exchangeable debt securities, and distributions from Cantor pursuant to Cantors distribution rights obligations and other distributions to Cantor partners, including deferred distribution rights shares. |
The foregoing risks and uncertainties, as well as any risks and uncertainties referred to under the heading Risk Factors and those incorporated by reference herein, may cause actual results and events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements. The information included or incorporated by reference is given as of the respective dates of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or the documents incorporated by reference herein or therein, and future results or events could differ significantly from these forward-looking statements. We do not undertake to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.
v
Unless we otherwise indicate or unless the context requires otherwise, any reference in this prospectus to:
| 4.50% convertible notes refers to the BGC Partners 4.50% convertible senior notes due 2016, which are convertible into shares of Class A common stock; |
| 8.125% notes refers to the BGC Partners 8.125% senior notes due 2042, which are not convertible into shares of Class A common stock; |
| 8.75% convertible notes refers to the BGC Partners 8.75% convertible senior notes due 2015, which are convertible into shares of Class A common stock; |
| April 2008 distribution rights shares refers to shares of Class A common stock distributed, or to be distributed on a deferred basis, by Cantor to certain current and former partners of Cantor pursuant to distribution rights provided to such partners on April 1, 2008; |
| BGC Global refers to BGC Global Holdings, L.P., which holds the non-U.S. businesses of BGC Partners; |
| BGC Holdings refers to BGC Holdings, L.P.; |
| BGC Partners refers to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries; |
| BGC Partners OldCo refers to BGC Partners, LLC (formerly known as BGC Partners, Inc.) before the merger; |
| BGC U.S. refers to BGC Partners, L.P., which holds the U.S. businesses of BGC Partners; |
| Cantor refers to Cantor Fitzgerald, L.P. and its subsidiaries other than BGC Partners; |
| Cantor units refers to exchangeable limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings held by Cantor entities; |
| CF&Co refers to Cantor Fitzgerald & Co.; |
| CFGM refers to CF Group Management, Inc., the managing general partner of Cantor; |
| Class A common stock refers to BGC Partners Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| Class B common stock refers to BGC Partners Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share; |
| common stock refers to Class A common stock and Class B common stock, collectively; |
| convertible notes refers to the 4.50% convertible notes and the 8.75% convertible notes, collectively; |
| debt securities refers to any debt securities of BGC Partners that may be sold under its Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-180331); |
| deferred distribution rights shares refers to distribution rights shares to be distributed by Cantor on a deferred basis; |
| distribution rights refers to the obligation of Cantor to distribute to certain current and former partners of Cantor shares of Class A common stock; |
| distribution rights shares refers to the April 2008 distribution rights shares and the February 2012 distribution rights shares, collectively; |
| eSpeed refers to eSpeed, Inc.; |
| February 2012 distribution rights shares refers to shares of Class A common stock to be distributed on a deferred basis to certain partners of Cantor in payment of previous quarterly partnership distributions pursuant to distribution rights provided to such partners on February 14, 2012; |
vi
| founding partners refers to the individuals who became limited partners of BGC Holdings in the mandatory redemption of interests in Cantor in connection with the separation and merger and who provide services to BGC Partners (provided that members of the Cantor group and Howard W. Lutnick (including any entity directly or indirectly controlled by Mr. Lutnick or any trust with respect to which he is a grantor, trustee or beneficiary) are not founding partners); |
| founding/working partners refers to founding partners and/or working partners of BGC Holdings; |
| founding/working partner units refers to partnership units of BGC Holdings held by founding/working partners; |
| GAAP refers to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America; |
| limited partners refers to holders of limited partnership units; |
| limited partnership interests refers to founding/working partner units, limited partnership units and Cantor units, collectively; |
| limited partnership units refers to, among others, REUs, RPUs, PSUs, PSIs, LPUs, PPSUs and NPSUs, collectively; |
| merger refers to the merger of BGC Partners OldCo with and into eSpeed on April 1, 2008 pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of May 29, 2007, as amended as of November 5, 2007 and February 1, 2008, by and among eSpeed, BGC Partners OldCo, Cantor, BGC U.S., BGC Global and BGC Holdings; |
| NASDAQ OMX refers to The NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc.; |
| NASDAQ OMX Transaction refers to Companys sale of its on-the-run, electronic benchmark U.S. Treasury platform to NASDAQ OMX; |
| OpCos refers to BGC U.S. and BGC Global, collectively; |
| outstanding notes refers to the 8.125% notes and the convertible notes, collectively; |
| RSUs refers to BGC Partners unvested restricted stock units held by certain employees of BGC Partners and other persons who provide services to BGC Partners; |
| Securities Act refers to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended; |
| separation refers to the transfer by Cantor of certain assets and liabilities to BGC Partners OldCo and/or its subsidiaries pursuant to the Separation Agreement, dated as of March 31, 2008, by and among Cantor, BGC Partners OldCo, BGC U.S., BGC Global and BGC Holdings; |
| working partners refers to holders of working partner units; and |
| working partner units refers to partnership units of BGC Holdings held by working partners. |
vii
This summary highlights selected information from this prospectus, but may not contain all information that may be important to you. The following summary is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information included in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. For a more complete understanding of the terms of our Class A common stock, and before making your investment decision, you should carefully read this entire prospectus and the documents referred to in Where You Can Find More Information and Documents Incorporated by Reference. See the Certain Defined Terms section beginning on page v of this prospectus for the definition of certain terms used in this prospectus.
When we use the words BGC Partners, we, us, our or the Company, we are referring to BGC Partners, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
The Company
We are a leading global brokerage company servicing the financial and real estate markets through our two segments, Financial Services and Real Estate Services. Our Financial Services segment specializes in the brokerage of a broad range of products, including fixed income securities, interest rate swaps, foreign exchange, equities, equity derivatives, credit derivatives, commodities, futures and structured products. We also provide a wide range of services, including trade execution, broker-dealer services, clearing, processing, information, and other back-office services to a broad range of financial and non-financial institutions. Our integrated platform is designed to provide flexibility to customers with regard to price discovery, execution and processing of transactions, and enables them to use voice, hybrid, or in many markets, fully electronic brokerage services in connection with transactions executed either over-the-counter or through an exchange. Through our BGC Trader and BGC Market Data brands, we offer financial technology solutions, market data, and analytics related to select financial instruments and markets.
Newmark Grubb Knight Frank is a full-service commercial real estate platform that comprises our Real Estate Services segment, offering commercial real estate tenants, owners, investors and developers a wide range of services, including leasing and corporate advisory, investment sales and financial services, consulting, project and development management, and property and facilities management.
Our customers include many of the worlds largest banks, broker-dealers, investment banks, trading firms, hedge funds, governments, corporations, property owners, real estate developers and investment firms. We have offices in dozens of major markets, including New York and London, as well as Atlanta, Beijing, Boston, Charlotte, Chicago, Copenhagen, Dallas, Denver, Dubai, Hong Kong, Houston, Istanbul, Johannesburg, Los Angeles, Mexico City, Miami, Moscow, Nyon, Paris, Philadelphia, Rio de Janeiro, San Francisco, Santa Clara, Săo Paulo, Seoul, Singapore, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Washington, D.C. and Zurich.
Our Organizational Structure
We are a holding company, and our business is operated through two operating partnerships, BGC U.S., which holds our U.S. businesses, and BGC Global, which holds our non-U.S. businesses. The limited partnership interests of the two operating partnerships are held by us and BGC Holdings, and the limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings are currently held by limited partnership unit holders, founding/working partners, and Cantor. We hold the BGC Holdings general partnership interest and the BGC Holdings special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle us to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Holdings, and serve as the general partner of BGC Holdings, which entitles us to control BGC Holdings. BGC Holdings, in turn, holds the BGC U.S. general partnership interest and the BGC U.S. special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC U.S., and the BGC Global general partnership interest and the BGC Global special voting limited partnership interest, which entitle the holder thereof to remove and appoint the general partner of BGC Global, and serves as the general partner of BGC U.S. and BGC Global, all of which entitle BGC Holdings (and thereby us) to control each of BGC U.S. and BGC Global. BGC Holdings holds its BGC Global general partnership interest through a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands, BGC Global Holdings GP Limited.
Executive Offices
Our executive offices are located at 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022, while our international headquarters are located at 1 Churchill Place, Canary Wharf, London E14 5RD, United Kingdom. Our telephone number is (212) 610-2200. Our website is located at www.bgcpartners.com , and our e-mail address is info@bgcpartners.com. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
1
An investment in shares of our Class A common stock involves risks and uncertainties. You should consider carefully the Risk Factors section of our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates to those risk factors or new risk factors contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which we incorporate by reference herein, as well as the other information included in this prospectus before making an investment decision. Any of the risk factors could significantly and negatively affect our businesses, financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and prospects and the trading price of Class A common stock. You could lose all or part of your investment.
2
Unless otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our Class A common stock that we offer by this prospectus for general corporate purposes, including, but not limited to, financing our existing businesses and operations, expanding our businesses and operations through additional broker or other hires, strategic alliances and acquisitions, and repurchasing shares of Class A common stock or redeeming or purchasing limited partnership interests of BGC Holdings or other equity interests of our subsidiaries from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Certain of such partners will be expected to use the proceeds from such sales to repay outstanding loans to, or credit enhanced by, Cantor before receipt of any net proceeds. We may use the net proceeds of this offering directly for such purposes, or contribute a portion of the net proceeds to BGC U.S. and/or BGC Global in consideration for BGC U.S. limited partnership interests and/or BGC Global limited partnership interests, which Opcos may in turn use the proceeds for such purposes.
We may raise additional funds from time to time through equity or debt financings, including borrowings under a credit facility, for such purposes.
3
Our board of directors has authorized a dividend policy which provides that we expect to pay not less than 75% of our post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share as cash dividends to our common stockholders, with the balance of such distributable earnings to be available to repurchase shares of our Class A common stock or redeem or purchase BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including from Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. Please see below for a detailed definition of post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share.
Our board of directors and our Audit Committee have authorized repurchases of shares of our Class A common stock and redemptions of BGC Holdings limited partnership interests or other equity interests in our subsidiaries, including those held by Cantor, our executive officers, other employees, partners and others. As of September 30, 2014, we had approximately $192.7 million remaining under this authorization and may continue to actively make repurchases or redemptions, or cease to make such repurchases or redemptions, from time to time.
We expect to pay such dividends, if and when declared by our board of directors, on a quarterly basis. The dividend to our common stockholders is expected to be calculated based on post-tax distributable earnings allocated to BGC Partners, Inc. and generated over the fiscal quarter ending prior to the record date for the dividend. No assurance can be made, however, that a dividend will be paid each quarter.
The declaration, payment, timing and amount of any future dividends payable by us will be at the sole discretion of our Board of Directors. We are a holding company, with no direct operations, and therefore we are able to pay dividends only from our available cash on hand and funds received from distributions from BGC U.S. and BGC Global. Our ability to pay dividends may also be limited by regulatory considerations as well as by covenants contained in financing or other agreements. In addition, under Delaware law, dividends may be payable only out of surplus, which is our net assets minus our capital (as defined under Delaware law), or, if we have no surplus, out of our net profits for the fiscal year in which the dividend is declared and/or the preceding fiscal year. Accordingly, any unanticipated accounting, tax, regulatory or other charges against net income may adversely affect our ability to declare dividends. While we intend to declare and pay dividends quarterly, there can be no assurance that our board of directors will declare dividends at all or on a regular basis or that the amount of our dividends will not change.
Certain Definitions
We use non-GAAP financial measures including revenues for distributable earnings, pre-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings, which are supplemental measures of operating performance that are used by our management to evaluate our financial performance and that of our subsidiaries. We believe that distributable earnings best reflect the operating earnings generated by us on a consolidated basis and are the earnings which management considers available for distribution to BGC Partners, Inc. and our common stockholders, as well as to holders of BGC Holdings partnership interests during any period.
As compared with income (loss) from operations before income taxes, net income (loss) for fully diluted shares, and fully diluted earnings (loss) per share, all prepared in accordance with GAAP, distributable earnings calculations primarily exclude certain non-cash compensation and other expenses which generally do not involve the receipt or outlay of cash by us, which do not dilute existing stockholders, and which do not have economic consequences, as described below. In addition, distributable earnings calculations exclude certain gains and charges that management believes do not best reflect our ordinary operating results.
Revenues for distributable earnings include the collection of receivables which would have been recognized for GAAP other than for the effect of acquisition accounting. Revenues for distributable earnings also exclude certain one-time or unusual gains that are recognized under GAAP, because we do not believe such gains are reflective of its ongoing, ordinary operations.
4
Pre-tax distributable earnings are defined as GAAP income (loss) from operations before income taxes excluding items that are primarily non-cash, non-dilutive, and non-economic, such as:
| Non-cash stock-based equity compensation charges for REUs granted or issued prior to the merger, as well as post-merger non-cash, non-dilutive equity-based compensation related to partnership unit exchange or conversion. |
| Allocations of net income to founding/working partner and other limited partnership units, including REUs, RPUs, PSUs, LPUs, and PSIs. |
| Non-cash asset impairment charges, if any. |
Distributable earnings calculations also exclude charges related to purchases, cancellations or redemptions of partnership interests and certain unusual, one-time, or non-recurring items, if any.
Compensation and employee benefits expense for distributable earnings will also include broker commission payouts relating to the aforementioned collection of receivables.
Our definition of distributable earnings also excludes certain gains and charges with respect to acquisitions, dispositions, or resolutions of litigation. This exclusion includes the one-time gain related to the cash paid as part of the NASDAQ OMX transaction. Management believes that excluding these gains and charges best reflects our operating performance.
NASDAQ OMX is also expected to pay us an equal amount of stock on a regular basis for 15 years, beginning in the fourth quarter of 2013 as part of the transaction. Because these contingent payments are expected to be annual, our receipt of such stock is included as part of distributable earnings. To make quarterly comparisons more meaningful, these earn-out amounts, along with any associated mark-to-market movement net of any related hedging, are included in the our calculation of distributable earnings on a pro-rata basis each quarter.
Since distributable earnings are calculated on a pre-tax basis, management intends to also report post-tax distributable earnings and post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share:
| Post-tax distributable earnings are defined as pre-tax distributable earnings adjusted to assume that all pre-tax distributable earnings were taxed at the same effective rate. |
| Post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share are defined as post-tax distributable earnings divided by the weighted-average number of fully diluted shares for the period. |
Our distributable earnings per share calculations assume either that:
| The fully diluted share count includes the shares related to the dilutive instruments, such as the convertible notes, but excludes the associated interest expense, net of tax, when the impact would be dilutive; or |
| The fully diluted share count excludes the shares related to these instruments, but includes the associated interest expense, net of tax. |
Each quarter, the dividend to common stockholders is expected to be determined by our board of directors with reference to post-tax distributable earnings per fully diluted share. In addition to the our quarterly dividend to common stockholders, we expect to pay a pro-rata distribution of net income to BGC Holdings founding/working partner and other limited partnership units, including REUs, RPUs, PSUs, LPUs and PSIs, and to Cantor for its noncontrolling interest. The amount of all of these payments is expected to be determined using the above definition of pre-tax distributable earnings per share.
Certain employees who are holders of RSUs are granted pro-rata payments equivalent to the amount of dividends paid to common stockholders. Under GAAP, a portion of the dividend equivalents on RSUs is required to be taken as a compensation charge in the period paid. However, to the extent that they represent cash payments made from the prior periods distributable earnings, they do not dilute existing stockholders and are therefore excluded from the calculation of distributable earnings.
Distributable earnings is not meant to be an exact measure of cash generated by operations and available for distribution, nor should it be considered in isolation or as an alternative to cash flow from operations or GAAP net income (loss). We view distributable earnings as a metric that is not necessarily indicative of liquidity or the cash available to fund our operations.
5
Pre- and post-tax distributable earnings are not intended to replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results. However, management believes that they help provide investors with a clearer understanding of our financial performance and offer useful information to both management and investors regarding certain financial and business trends related to our financial condition and results of operations. Management believes that distributable earnings and the GAAP measures of our financial performance should be considered together.
6
PRICE RANGE OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
Our Class A common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the symbol BGCP. There is no public trading market for our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share of Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
We declared quarterly dividends of $0.17 for the first and second quarters of 2012, and $0.12 for the third and fourth quarters of 2012, for each of the four quarters of 2013 and for each of the first three quarters of 2014.
High | Low | |||||||
2014 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 7.30 | $ | 5.96 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 7.65 | $ | 6.50 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 8.01 | $ | 7.10 | ||||
Fourth Quarter (Through November 19, 2014) |
$ | 8.86 | $ | 6.87 | ||||
2013 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 4.81 | $ | 3.43 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 5.96 | $ | 3.84 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 6.53 | $ | 5.44 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 6.18 | $ | 5.10 | ||||
2012 |
||||||||
First Quarter |
$ | 8.04 | $ | 5.88 | ||||
Second Quarter |
$ | 7.56 | $ | 5.73 | ||||
Third Quarter |
$ | 6.23 | $ | 4.38 | ||||
Fourth Quarter |
$ | 5.22 | $ | 3.11 |
On November 19, 2014, the last reported sales price of our Class A common stock on the Nasdaq Global Select Market was $8.86. As of November 19, 2014, there were 361 holders of record of our Class A common stock and two holders of record of our Class B common stock.
7
The following summary is a description of the material terms of our capital stock. Copies of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws and other documents referred to herein are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Our Capital Stock
The following descriptions of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock, preferred stock and the relevant provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are summaries thereof and are qualified in their entirety by reference to our certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which are incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and applicable law. Our certificate of incorporation and bylaws are each an amendment and restatement of the eSpeed certificate of incorporation and bylaws.
Our authorized capital stock consists of 600 million shares of common stock, consisting of 500 million shares of our Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 100 million shares of our Class B common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50 million shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share.
Common Stock
As of September 30, 2014, there were 185,380,845 shares of our Class A common stock outstanding and 34,848,107 shares of our Class B common stock outstanding. The holders of our Class A common stock are generally entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class A common stock to approximately 34.7% of our voting power as of such date, and do not have cumulative voting rights. The holders of our Class B common stock are generally entitled to ten votes per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders as a group, entitling holders of our Class B common stock to 65.3% of our voting power as of such date, and do not have cumulative voting rights. Cantor and CFGM, the managing general partner of Cantor, and an entity controlled by our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Howard W. Lutnick, are the only holders of our Class B common stock. Our Class B common stock generally votes together with our Class A common stock on all matters submitted to the vote of our Class A common stockholders.
Each share of our Class A common stock is equivalent to a share of our Class B common stock for purposes of economic rights. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any outstanding preferred stock, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to receive ratably such dividends, if any, as may be declared from time to time by our board of directors out of funds legally available therefor. See Dividend Policy and Price Range of Class A Common Stock. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, the holders of shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are entitled to share ratably in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities, subject to prior distribution rights of preferred stock, if any, then outstanding.
Our certificate of incorporation provides that each share of our Class B common stock is convertible at any time, at the option of the holder, into one share of our Class A common stock. Each share of our Class B common stock will automatically convert into a share of our Class A common stock upon any sale, pledge or other transfer, which we refer to as a transfer, whether or not for value, by the initial registered holder, other than any transfer by the initial holder to (1) Cantor, (2) any entity controlled by Cantor or by Mr. Lutnick and (3) Mr. Lutnick, his spouse, his estate, any of his descendants, any of his relatives or any trust established for his benefit or for the benefit of his spouse, any of his descendants or any of his relatives.
Any holder of shares of our Class B common stock may pledge his, her or its shares of Class B common stock, as the case may be, to a pledgee pursuant to a bona fide pledge of the shares as collateral security for indebtedness due to the pledgee so long as the shares are not transferred to or registered in the name of the pledgee. In the event
8
of any pledge of shares of our Class B common stock meeting these requirements, the pledged shares will not be converted automatically into shares of our Class A common stock. If the pledged shares of our Class B common stock become subject to any foreclosure, realization or other similar action by the pledgee, they will be converted automatically into shares of our Class A common stock upon the occurrence of that action. The automatic conversion provisions in our certificate of incorporation may not be amended, altered, changed or repealed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the voting power of all outstanding shares of our Class A common stock.
Shares of our Class A common stock are not subject to any conversion right. None of the shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock has any pre-emptive or other subscription rights. There will be no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to shares of our Class A common stock or Class B common stock. All outstanding shares of our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are fully paid and non-assessable.
Preferred Stock
Our board of directors has the authority to cause us to issue preferred stock in one or more classes or series and to fix the designations, powers, preferences and rights, and the qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including dividend rights, dividend rates, terms of redemption, redemption prices, conversion rights and liquidation preferences of the shares constituting any class or series, without further vote or action by the stockholders. The issuance of our preferred stock pursuant to such blank check provisions may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change of control of us without further action by our stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of shares of our Class A common stock. At present, we have no plans to issue any preferred stock.
Anti-Takeover Effects of Delaware Law, Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws and the Outstanding Notes
Some provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law, which we refer to as the DGCL, and our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and outstanding notes, could make the following more difficult:
| acquisition of us by means of a tender offer; |
| acquisition of us by means of a proxy contest or otherwise; or |
| removal of our incumbent officers and directors. |
These provisions, summarized below, are designed to discourage coercive takeover practices and inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also primarily designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors. We believe that the benefits of increased protection give us the potential ability to negotiate with the proponent of an unfriendly or unsolicited proposal to acquire or restructure us and outweigh the disadvantages of discouraging those proposals because negotiation of them could result in an improvement of their terms.
Delaware Anti-Takeover Law
We are subject to Section 203 of the DGCL. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination with an interested stockholder for a period of three years following the date the person became an interested stockholder, unless the business combination or the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder is approved in a prescribed manner. Generally, a business combination includes a merger, asset or stock sale or other transaction resulting in a financial benefit to the interested stockholder. An interested stockholder is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock, or was the owner of 15% or more of a corporations outstanding voting stock at any time within the prior three years, other than interested stockholders prior to the time our Class A common stock was traded on the Nasdaq Stock Market. The existence of this provision would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by our board of directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of our Class A common stock.
9
Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws
Our bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders may be called only by the Chairman of our board of directors, or in the event the Chairman of our board of directors is unavailable, by the Chief Executive Officer or by the holders of a majority of the voting power of our Class B common stock, which is held by Cantor and CFGM. In addition, as discussed above, our certificate of incorporation permits us to issue blank check preferred stock.
Our bylaws require advance written notice prior to a meeting of our stockholders of a proposal or director nomination which a stockholder desires to present at such a meeting, which generally must be received by our Secretary not later than 120 days prior to the first anniversary of the date of our proxy statement for the preceding years annual meeting. Our bylaws provide that all amendments to our bylaws must be approved by either the holders of a majority of the voting power of all of our outstanding capital stock entitled to vote or by a majority of our board of directors.
The Outstanding Notes
Convertible Notes
Pursuant to the terms of the convertible notes, holders of the convertible notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such notes upon the occurrence of a fundamental change (as defined in the respective Indentures governing the convertible notes) at 100% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. In addition, if a make-whole fundamental change (as defined in the respective Indentures) occurs prior to maturity of each of the convertible notes, under certain circumstances we will increase the conversion rate by a number of additional shares of our Class A common stock (as set forth in a table in the respective Indentures) for convertible notes converted in connection with such make-whole fundamental change. The fundamental change purchase rights and the provisions requiring an increase to the conversion rate for conversions in connection with make-whole fundamental changes may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.
In addition, to the extent that Cantor or its affiliates continue to hold the 8.75% convertible notes, these provisions may enhance Cantors control of us even if Cantor were to reduce its voting power in us by, among other things, converting shares of our Class B common stock held by it into shares of our Class A common stock or selling or distributing shares of Class A common stock.
8.125% Notes
Pursuant to the terms of the 8.125% notes, unless we have exercised our right to redeem such 8.125% notes, holders of the 8.125% notes will have the right to require us to repurchase all or a portion of such notes upon the occurrence of a Change of Control Triggering Event (as defined in the Indenture governing such notes) at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. A Change of Control Triggering Event will occur upon the occurrence of both a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture governing such notes) and a Below Investment Grade Rating Event (as defined in the Indenture governing such notes). The requirement to offer to purchase the 8.125% notes upon a Change of Control Triggering Event may in certain circumstances delay or prevent a takeover of us and/or the removal of incumbent management that might otherwise be beneficial to investors.
10
Corporate Opportunity
Our certificate of incorporation provides that no Cantor Company (as defined below) or any of the representatives (as defined below) of a Cantor Company will owe any fiduciary duty to, nor will any Cantor Company or any of their respective representatives be liable for breach of fiduciary duty to, us or any of our stockholders with respect to a corporate opportunity, except as described below. To the extent that any representative of a Cantor Company also serves as our director or officer, such person will owe fiduciary duties to us in his or her capacity as our director or officer. In addition, none of any Cantor Company or any of their representatives will owe any duty to refrain from engaging in the same or similar activities or lines of business as us, or doing business with any of our clients or customers.
If a third party presents a corporate opportunity (as defined below) to a person who is a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company, expressly and solely in such persons capacity as a representative of us, and such person acts in good faith in a manner consistent with the policy that such corporate opportunity belongs to us, then such person:
| will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as a representative of us with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such persons action or inaction with respect to the corporate opportunity; |
| will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and |
| will be deemed not to have breached such persons duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders, and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom. |
A Cantor Company may pursue such a corporate opportunity if we decide not to.
If a corporate opportunity is not presented to a person who is both a representative of ours and a representative of a Cantor Company and, expressly and solely in such persons capacity as a representative of us, such person will not be obligated to present the corporate opportunity to us or to act as if such corporate opportunity belongs to us, and such person:
| will be deemed to have fully satisfied and fulfilled any fiduciary duty that such person has to us as a representative of us with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will not be liable to us or any of our stockholders for breach of fiduciary duty by reason of such persons action or inaction with respect to such corporate opportunity; |
| will be deemed to have acted in good faith and in a manner that such person reasonably believed to be in, and not opposed to, our best interests; and |
| will be deemed not to have breached a duty of loyalty to us and our stockholders, and not to have derived an improper personal benefit therefrom. |
For purposes of the above:
| Cantor Company means Cantor and any of its affiliates (other than, if applicable, the Company and its affiliates); |
| representatives means, with respect to any person, the directors, officers, employees, general partners or managing member of such person; and |
| corporate opportunity means any business opportunity that we are financially able to undertake that is, from its nature, in our lines of business, is of practical advantage to us and is one in which we have an interest or a reasonable expectancy, and in which, by embracing the opportunity, the self-interest of a Cantor Company or their respective represetnatives will be brought into conflict with our self-interest. |
11
Registration Rights for Class A Common Stock
We entered into a registration rights agreement with Cantor dated December 9, 1999 in connection with eSpeeds formation. We also
assumed in connection with the merger the obligations of BGC Partners OldCo under its registration rights agreement with Cantor dated March 31, 2008. For a description of such registration rights available to Cantor, see Certain
Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director IndependenceRegistration Rights Agreements included in our Definitive Proxy Statement on
Schedule 14A filed on April 23, 2014, which we incorporate herein by reference. In
addition, in connection with the issuance of the 8.75% convertible notes to Cantor, we entered into a registration rights agreement with Cantor dated April 1, 2010. For a description of these additional registration rights available to Cantor,
see Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence8.75% Convertible Senior Notes due 2015 in our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 23, 2014, which is incorporated herein
by reference. In addition, pursuant to the capped call transactions that we entered into in connection with the issuance of the 4.50% convertible notes, we have agreed to register under the Securities Act shares of our Class A common stock acquired
by the counterparties to the capped call transactions for hedging purposes, if in the good faith reasonable judgment of such counterparties, based upon advice of legal counsel, such shares cannot be sold without registration under the Securities
Act.
Transfer Agent and Registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our Class A common stock is American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC.
12
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL TAX CONSIDERATIONS
FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK
The following is a general discussion of material U.S. federal income tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of shares of our Class A common stock applicable to non-U.S. holders who acquire such shares in this offering and hold such shares as a capital asset (generally, property held for investment). For purposes of this discussion, a non-U.S. holder means a beneficial owner of shares of Class A common stock (other than an entity or arrangement that is treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, any of the following:
| a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| a corporation created or organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
| an estate, the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source; or |
| a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) such trust has made a valid election to be treated as a U.S. person for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, which we refer to as the Code, Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial opinions, published positions of the Internal Revenue Service, and other applicable authorities, all of which are subject to change (possibly with retroactive effect). This discussion does not address all aspects of U.S. federal income taxation that may be important to a particular non-U.S. holder in light of that non-U.S. holders individual circumstances, nor does it address the Medicare tax on net investment income, the alternative minimum tax, or any aspects of U.S. federal estate and gift, state, local, or non-U.S. taxes. This discussion may not apply, in whole or in part, to particular non-U.S. holders in light of their individual circumstances or to holders subject to special treatment under the U.S. federal income tax laws (such as insurance companies, tax-exempt organizations, financial institutions, brokers or dealers in securities, controlled foreign corporations, passive foreign investment companies, non-U.S. holders that hold shares of our Class A common stock as part of a straddle, hedge, conversion transaction or other integrated investment, and certain U.S. expatriates).
If a partnership (or other entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes) holds shares of our Class A common stock, the tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners of a partnership holding shares of Class A common stock are encouraged to consult their own tax advisors as to the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them.
THIS SUMMARY IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND IS NOT INTENDED TO CONSTITUTE A COMPLETE DESCRIPTION OF ALL TAX CONSEQUENCES FOR NON-U.S. HOLDERS RELATING TO THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SHARES OF OUR CLASS A COMMON STOCK. PROSPECTIVE HOLDERS OF SHARES OF CLASS A COMMON STOCK ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT WITH THEIR OWN TAX ADVISORS REGARDING THE TAX CONSEQUENCES TO THEM (INCLUDING THE APPLICATION AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL AND FOREIGN INCOME AND OTHER TAX LAWS) OF THE ACQUISITION, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF SUCH SHARES.
Dividends
In general, any distribution we make to a non-U.S. holder with respect to its shares of our Class A common stock that constitutes a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount, unless the non-U.S. holder is eligible for a reduced rate of withholding tax under an applicable tax treaty and the non-U.S. holder provides proper certification of its eligibility for such reduced rate. A distribution will constitute a dividend for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the extent that a distribution exceeds our current or accumulated earnings and profits, the excess will constitute a return of capital that is applied against, and will reduce, the holders basis in its shares, but not below zero, and then will be treated as gain from the sale or exchange of such shares.
13
Dividends we pay to a non-U.S. holder that are effectively connected with its conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if a tax treaty applies, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder) will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax, as described above, if the non-U.S. holder complies with applicable certification and disclosure requirements. Instead, such dividends generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis in the same manner as if the non-U.S. holder were a resident of the United States. Dividends received by a foreign corporation that are effectively connected with its conduct of trade or business within the United States may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate as may be specified by an applicable tax treaty).
Gain on Sale or Other Disposition of Shares of Our Class A Common Stock
In general, a non-U.S. holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other disposition of the non-U.S. holders shares of our Class A common stock unless:
| the gain is effectively connected with a trade or business carried on by the non-U.S. holder within the United States (and, if required by an applicable tax treaty, is attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of such non-U.S. holder); |
| the non-U.S. holder is an individual and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of disposition and certain other conditions are met; or |
| we are or have been a U.S. real property holding corporation, which we refer to as an USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes at any time within the shorter of the five-year period preceding such disposition or such non-U.S. holders holding period of the shares. We believe we are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC for U.S. federal income tax purposes. If we were or were to become a USRPHC at any time during the applicable period, however, any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of shares by a non-U.S. holder that did not own (directly, indirectly or constructively) more than 5% of the Class A common stock during the applicable period would not be subject to U.S. federal income tax, provided that Class A common stock is regularly traded on an established securities market (within the meaning of Section 897(c)(3) of the Code). |
Gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States (or so treated) generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax, net of certain deductions, at regular U.S. federal income tax rates. If the non-U.S. holder is a foreign corporation, the branch profits tax described above also may apply to such effectively connected gain. An individual non-U.S. holder who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because the non-U.S. holder was present in the United States for 183 days or more during the year of sale or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock will be subject to a flat 30% tax on the gain derived from such sale or other disposition, which may be offset by United States source capital losses.
Information Reporting, Backup Withholding, and Other Reporting Requirements
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each non-U.S. holder of shares of our Class A common stock the amount of dividends paid to, and the tax withheld with respect to, each non-U.S. holder. These reporting requirements apply regardless of whether withholding was reduced or eliminated by an applicable tax treaty. Copies of this information reporting may also be made available under the provisions of a specific tax treaty or agreement with the tax authorities in the country in which the non-U.S. holder resides or is established.
14
A non-U.S. holder will generally be subject to backup withholding with respect to dividends paid on its shares of our Class A common stock to such holder unless such holder certifies under penalties of perjury that, among other things, it is a non-U.S. holder (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Information reporting and backup withholding generally are not required with respect to the amount of any proceeds from the sale or other disposition of shares of our Class A common stock by a non-U.S. holder outside the United States through a foreign office of a foreign broker that does not have certain specified connections to the United States. However, if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise disposes of its shares through a U.S. broker or the U.S. offices of a foreign broker, the broker will generally be required to report the amount of proceeds paid to the non-U.S. holder to the Internal Revenue Service and also backup withhold on that amount unless such non-U.S. holder provides appropriate certification to the broker of its status as a non-U.S. person or otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code). Information reporting will also apply if a non-U.S. holder sells or otherwise dispose of its shares of Class A common stock through a foreign broker deriving more than a specified percentage of its income from U.S. sources or having certain other connections to the United States, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that such non-U.S. holder is a non-U.S. person and certain other conditions are met, or such non-U.S. holder otherwise establishes an exemption (and the payor does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a U.S. person as defined under the Code).
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a non-U.S. holder can be credited against the non-U.S. holders U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, or refunded, provided that the required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service in a timely manner. Non-U.S. holders are encouraged to consult their tax advisors regarding the application of the information reporting and backup withholding rules to them.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act
The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, or FATCA, and guidance issued and intergovernmental agreements entered into thereunder, may impose withholding taxes on certain types of payments made to foreign financial institutions (as specially defined under FATCA) and certain other non-U.S. entities if certification, information reporting and other specified requirements are not met. FATCA generally imposes a 30% withholding tax on withholdable payments if they are paid to a foreign financial institution or to a foreign non-financial entity, unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting obligations and other specified requirements are satisfied or (ii) the foreign non-financial entity either certifies it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial U.S. owner and other specified requirements are satisfied. Withholdable payments generally means (i) any payment of interest, dividends, rents and certain other types of generally passive income if such payment is from sources within the United States and (ii) any gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of any property of a type that can produce interest or dividends from sources within the United States (including, for example, stock and debt of U.S. corporations). Non-U.S. holders may be required to enter into an agreement with the U.S. Treasury relating to certain reporting, withholding and other obligations under FATCA, or may be required to comply with reporting and other compliance obligations under an intergovernmental agreement between their country of organization and the U.S. Treasury. If a non-U.S. holder does not provide us with the information necessary to comply with FATCA, it is possible that distributions to such non-U.S. holder that are attributable to withholdable payments, such as dividends, will be subject to the 30% withholding tax. Payments of gross proceeds from a sale or other disposition of our Class A common stock could also be subject to withholding unless such disposition occurs on or before December 31, 2016. Prospective investors should consult their own tax advisors regarding this legislation.
15
We may sell the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus to or through one or more underwriters, dealers or agents or directly to purchasers, at fixed prices, which may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to the prevailing market prices, or at privately negotiated prices.
We may offer and sell some or all of the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus by or through a broker-dealer in one or more, or a combination, of the following methods:
| purchases by the broker-dealer as principal, and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
| a block trade in which the broker-dealer may attempt to sell the shares as agent, but may resell all or a portion of the block as principal in order to facilitate the transaction; or |
| transactions in which the broker-dealer as agent solicits purchasers and ordinary brokerage transactions by the broker-dealer as agent. |
If required, a prospectus supplement related to any such offering by us will set forth the terms of such offering.
We may directly make offers to sell the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus to, or solicit offers to purchase the shares of Class A common stock from, purchasers from time to time. If required, a prospectus supplement related to any such offering by us will set forth the terms of such offering.
We may sell the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus from time to time to one or more underwriters, which would purchase the shares as principal for resale to purchasers, on a firm-commitment or other basis. If we sell shares of Class A common stock to underwriters, we may execute an underwriting agreement with them at the time of sale and will name them in the prospectus supplement related to any such offering. In connection with those sales, underwriters may be deemed to have received compensation from us in the form of underwriting discounts or commissions and may also receive commissions from purchasers of the shares of Class A common stock for which they may act as agents. Underwriters may resell the shares of Class A common stock to or through dealers, and those dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the underwriters and/or commissions from purchasers for which they may act as agents. The prospectus supplement related to any such offering will include any required information about underwriting compensation we pay to underwriters, and any discounts, concessions or commissions underwriters allow to participating dealers, in connection with such offering.
From time to time, we may sell the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus to one or more dealers acting as principals. If required, the prospectus supplement related to any such offering by us will name such dealers, and will include information about any compensation paid to the dealers, in such offering. The dealers, which may be deemed to be underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act, may then resell the shares to purchasers.
We may also designate broker-dealers as agents from time to time to solicit offers from purchasers to purchase the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus, or to sell such shares of Class A common stock in ordinary brokerage transactions, on our behalf. If required, the prospectus supplement related to any such offering by us will name such agents, and will include information about any commissions paid to the agents, in such offering. Agents may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined in the Securities Act, in such offering.
In connection with a firm commitment offering, the underwriters may purchase and sell the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus in the open market. These transactions may include short sales, stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of Class A common stock than they are required to purchase in an offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases made for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Class A common stock while an offering is in progress. The
16
underwriters also may impose a penalty bid. This occurs when a particular underwriter repays to the underwriters a portion of the underwriting discount received by it because the underwriters have repurchased shares of Class A common stock sold by or for the account of that underwriter in stabilizing or short-covering transactions. These activities by the underwriters may stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the market price of the Class A common stock. As a result, the price of the Class A common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If these activities are commenced, they may be discontinued by the underwriters at any time. These transactions may be effected on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for the Class A common stock, or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
We or our underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents may make sales of the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus that are deemed to be at-the-market offerings as defined in Rule 415 promulgated under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on or through the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the existing trading market for our Class A common stock, or in the over-the-counter market or otherwise.
Any underwriters, broker-dealers, or agents offering the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus will not confirm sales to any accounts over which they or their affiliates exercise discretionary authority without the prior approval of the customer.
Underwriters, broker-dealers, agents and other persons may be entitled, under agreements that they may enter into with us, to indemnification by us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in connection with an offering of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus.
The underwriters, broker-dealers, agents, and their associates may be affiliates or customers of or lenders to, and may engage in transactions with and perform services for, us and our affiliates in the ordinary course of business. In this regard, CF&Co, our broker-dealer affiliate, is a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc., which we refer to as FINRA, and may participate in offerings of the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus. Accordingly, offerings of the shares of Class A common stock included in this prospectus in which CF&Co participates will conform to the requirements set forth in Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of FINRA. CF&Co and its affiliates, including Cantor, have provided investment banking services to us and our affiliates in the past and/or may do so in the future. They receive customary fees and commissions for these services. In addition, they may also receive brokerage services and market data and analytics products from us and our affiliates. For further information about our relationship with Cantor and its affiliates, including CF&Co, see our latest Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC, and any updates thereto contained in our subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC, all of which are incorporated by reference herein.
As a result of requirements of FINRA, the maximum discount, concession or commission to be received by any FINRA member or independent broker-dealer may not be greater than eight percent (8%) of the gross proceeds received by us for the sale of any of the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus.
17
The validity of the shares of our Class A common stock offered pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon for us by Stephen M. Merkel, our Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Merkels address is c/o BGC Partners, Inc., 499 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10022. As of November 19, 2014, Mr. Merkel owned (i) 162,382 shares of our restricted Class A common stock held directly by Mr. Merkel, (ii) 36,095 shares of our Class A common stock held directly by Mr. Merkel; (iii) 100,000 shares of our Class A common stock subject to options currently outstanding and exercisable or exercisable within 60 days held directly by Mr. Merkel, (iv) 14,537 shares of our Class A common stock held in Mr. Merkels 401(k) account, (v) 2,250 shares of our Class A common stock beneficially owned by Mr. Merkels spouse, and (vi) 102,823, 51,844, and 1,000,000 non-exchangeable PSUs, PPSUs and NPSUs, respectively. Mr. Merkel has in the past and may in the future sell shares of Class A common stock and limited partnership units to us.
Ernst & Young LLP, our independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, and the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of BGC Partners, Inc. as of December 31, 2013, as set forth in their reports, which are incorporated by reference herein. Such consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule of BGC Partners, Inc. are incorporated by reference in reliance on the reports of such firm, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Ernst & Young LLP, Grubb & Ellis Companys independent registered public accounting firm, has audited the consolidated financial statements of Grubb & Ellis Company as of December 31, 2011 and 2010 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2011, included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013. Such consolidated financial statements are incorporated by reference in reliance on the report of such firm, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
18
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SECs Public Reference Room located at One Station Place, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You can also request copies of the documents, upon payment of a duplicating fee, by writing the Public Reference Section of the SEC. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the Public Reference Room. These filings are also available to the public from the SECs website at www.sec.gov.
Our website address is www.bgcpartners.com. Through our website, we make available, free of charge, the following documents as soon as reasonably practicable after they are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC: our Annual Reports on Form 10-K; our proxy statements for our annual and special stockholder meetings; our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q; our Current Reports on Form 8-K; Forms 3, 4 and 5 and Schedules 13D with respect to our securities filed on behalf of Cantor, our directors and our executive officers; and amendments to those documents. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not part of, and is not incorporated into, this prospectus.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus the documents that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference into this prospectus the following documents:
| our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 filed on February 28, 2014; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2014 filed on May 12, 2014; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2014 filed on August 8, 2014; |
| our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2014 filed on November 7, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 21, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 28, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on February 12, 2014 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 1, 2014 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 6, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 10, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 25, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on July 31, 2014 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K/A filed on August 15, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 9, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 30, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 22, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 30, 2014 (other than as indicated therein); |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 13, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 19, 2014; |
| our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 20, 2014; |
| our Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A for our 2014 Annual Meeting of Stockholders filed on April 23, 2014; |
19
| our Registration Statement on Form 8-A for our Class A common stock filed on November 18, 1999; |
| our Amendment No. 1 to our Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A filed on March 7, 2001; and |
| all documents filed by us with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (Commission File Numbers 0-28191 and 1-35591) after the date of this prospectus and before the completion of the offerings of the shares of our Class A common stock included in this prospectus. |
Any statement contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement, or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, shall be deemed to be modified or superseded to the extent that a statement contained herein, or in any subsequent prospectus supplement or in any subsequently filed document that also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein or therein, modifies or supersedes such statement. Any statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this prospectus or any prospectus supplement.
You may obtain copies of these documents, at no cost to you, from our website (www.bgcpartners.com), or by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
Investor Relations
BGC Partners, Inc.
499 Park Avenue
New York, New York 10022
(212) 610-2426
20
BGC PARTNERS, INC.
20,000,000 Shares of Class A Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus Dated November 20, 2014)
CANTOR FITZGERALD & CO.