GOLD FIELDS
2007
142
SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
CONTINUED
RISK MANAGEMENT
Financial
Like all gold producers, Gold Fields is subject to the
volatility of the gold price and exchange rates. This
volatility could adversely impact on the Group’s earnings,
assets and cash flows.
Marginal operations and long-
term investment decisions relating to mine-deepening
projects are particularly impacted by such fluctuations.
Rising commodity input costs and sourcing bottlenecks
driven by strong global demand for diesel, timber, tyres
and certain chemicals have also impacted on production
costs and could continue to do so in future. Gold Fields’
response to these volatilities continues with the pursuit of
Project 500, which comprises both projects aimed at
generating additional revenues through enhanced
productivity and better grade selection aimed at improving
quality volumes (Project 400) and initiatives designed to
achieve considerable savings (Project 100, Project 100+
and Project Beyond). Capital projects, such as the mine-
deepening projects, are structured on a modular basis to
allow for the suspension of the project should market
conditions change which could adversely affect the
feasibility of the project. At the same time, these projects
are designed not to adversely affect the Group’s
adherence to, and compliance with regulation, industry
standards and adopted voluntary codes. Gold Fields
believes the way to sustain healthy margins and buffer
real inflation pressures is through effective cost
management and investment in continued margin
optimisation initiatives. As a result Gold Fields continues
to drive various initiatives through its global integrated
supply chain and strategic sourcing optimisation
programme which seeks to reduce procurement costs
through centralised buying, standardised usage of inputs
and better inventory management. Where appropriate,
the Group also seeks longer term, mutually beneficial
arrangements with suppliers and technology partners.
The Group also takes an active role in strengthening
global demand for, and use of, gold through its activities in
the World Gold Council.
Political
Mining operations are physically bound to the location of
their orebody. As a result, the sector is exposed to
unexpected changes in national regulatory requirements,
such as the tax regime, the terms of royalty agreements,
as well as levy and licence conditions. Such uncertainties
can have a material effect on overall profitability and
influence investment decisions in certain regions where
there is political volatility, a divisive electoral process or a
drift towards undemocratic rule. In addition, there are
local, national and international campaigns against
mining activities and specific forms of mining, all of which
have the potential to influence public perceptions of the
industry. These could include demands from labour and
other social demands. Gold Fields remains particularly
conscious of these dynamics and continues to develop
relationships and mutually beneficial partnerships with all
levels of government and non-governmental stakeholders
in each country of operation. Through the implementation
of the AA 1000 stakeholder engagement system,
community support programmes and its membership in
various industry bodies and transparent lobbying at
national and international level, the Group further seeks
to ensure stakeholder inclusivity and manage stakeholder
expectations and increase regulator understanding.
Ore reserves
Gold Field’s operations confront a range of uncertainties
when estimating ore reserves and delivering forecast
grades due to the inherent risky nature of mining. As
new information or technology becomes available,
reserve estimates may change significantly over time
and product price or currency fluctuations may cause
lower ore grades to significantly affect its economic
viability. Any significant restatement in the ore reserve
may impact on the company’s profitability and cash flow
over time. To manage this risk, Gold Fields maintains
access to world-class in-house and external geological,
mineral and resource management capacity.