18 Zhangjiang Road |
Pudong New Area, Shanghai 201203 |
People’s Republic of China |
(Address of principal executive office) |
þ Form 20-F | o Form 40-F |
oYes | þ No |
Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited takes no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, makes no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement.
SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING
INTERNATIONAL CORPORATION
(Incorporated in the Cayman
Islands with limited liability)
(STOCK CODE: 0981)
ANNOUNCEMENT OF 2011 ANNUAL RESULTS
Financial Highlights
include: Sales decreased by 13.9%
from US$1,532.4 million for 2010 to US$1,319.5 million for 2011, primarily
due to a decrease in overall wafer shipments. For the full year 2011, the
overall wafer shipments were 1,703,615 units of 8-inch equivalent wafers,
down 14.0% year-on-year. The average selling price of
the wafers the Company shipped increased from US$774 per wafer to $775.
The percentage of wafer revenues from advanced technologies, 90 nm and
below, increased from 22.9% to 28.4% between these two periods. This announcement is made
pursuant to Rules 13.09(1) and 13.49(1) of the Rules Governing the Listing
of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong
Limited.
SUMMARY
The Board of Directors of Semiconductor Manufacturing
International Corporation (SMIC or the Company) is pleased to announce the audited consolidated
results of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) for the year ended December 31, 2011.
The Board of Directors of Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC or the Company) are pleased to announce the audited consolidated results of the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group) for the year ended December 31, 2011 as follows:
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
This annual report may contain, in addition to historical information, forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are based on SMICs current assumptions, expectations and projections about future events. SMIC uses words like believe, anticipate, intend, estimate, expect, project and similar expressions to identify forward- looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these words. These forward-looking statements are necessarily estimates reflecting the best judgment of SMICs senior management and involve significant risks, both known and unknown, uncertainties and other factors that may cause SMICs actual performance, financial condition or results of operations to be materially different from those suggested by the forward-looking statements including, among others, risks associated with cyclicality and market conditions in the semiconductor industry, intense competition, timely wafer acceptance by SMICs customers, timely introduction of new technologies, SMICs ability to ramp new products into volume, supply and demand for semiconductor foundry services, industry overcapacity, shortages in equipment, components and raw materials, availability of manufacturing capacity and financial stability in end markets.
Except as required by law, SMIC undertakes no obligation and does not intend to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
1
BUSINESS REVIEW
In 2011, under the leadership of our new Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, the Company has solidified its long-term strategy and vision for growing SMIC profitably via continued technology advancement while pursuing value-added differentiation. With the new managements long-standing solid experience in foundry management, operations and R&D in the US, Taiwan, Malaysia and China, together with our clear market leadership within China, world-class operations and customer services, SMIC is ready to grow globally. In addition, 2011 was a milestone year for SMICs advanced 65nm technology achievement, which is a strong testament to SMICs technology capability. The revenue contribution from 65nm technology almost tripled, representing 18.5% of total wafer revenue in 2011 compared to 5.4% in 2010.
However, the overall business environment in 2011 was challenging due to the weak economic situation as well as the overall semiconductor industry inventory stocking issues. As a result, SMICs overall utilization in 2011 was 68.9% compared to 96.1% in 2010. Despite this, following the successful product transition and qualification of some of SMICs major customers in late 2011, the order momentum has continued to ramp up. In retrospect, fourth quarter 2011 was the business downturn trough and we are excited to enter into 2012.
Financial Overview
As a result of the very challenging environment in 2011, the Companys sales totaled US$1,319.5 million, compared to US$1,532.4 million in 2010. During the year, we generated US$398.4 million in cash from operations. Capital expenditures in 2011 totaled $765.1 million, which was mainly allocated to 65nm technology in our Beijing fab and 45nm technology in our Shanghai 12-inch fab for advanced technology expansion and development. Looking ahead, our number one job is to ensure that SMIC grows profitably over the long term. To achieve this, we will continue to focus on precision execution, cost savings, efficiency improvement, customer service excellence and fostering innovation.
Customers and Markets
SMIC continues to serve a broad global customer base, comprised of leading IDMs, fabless semiconductor companies and system companies.
Geographically, customers from North America contributed 55.0% of the overall revenue in 2011, compared to 55.3% in 2010, and remained the largest customer base for SMIC in 2011 contributing a large portion to our advanced nodes revenue. Leveraging on our strategic position in China, our China business has remained stable in 2011; despite the overall weakness of other regions. Revenue contribution from China has increased from 28.9% in 2010 to 32.7% in 2011.
In terms of applications, consumer applications contributed 45.1% to our overall revenue, and was the largest contributing sector in 2011 mainly attributable to the strengths in digital television (DTV), set-top box (STB) and gaming consoles. Meanwhile, contribution from communication applications decreased from 49.3% in 2010 to 41.9% in 2011. This was largely because some of the major customers in this sector underwent product transition, thus temporarily affecting our revenue during the year.
Broken down by technology, wafer revenue contribution from advanced technology of 90nm and below has grown from 22.9% in 2010 to 28.4% in 2011. Within 2011, we have also extended our 65nm technology offering into 55nm in order to broaden our product portfolio in advanced technology. Also, we were pleased to see wafer revenue from advanced 45nm technology had started to contribute in late 2011, representing 0.3% of the wafer revenue in the fourth quarter of 2011.
In 2011, we engaged 24 new customers. A majority of them were Chinese fabless companies, where we experienced the fastest growth. According to IHS iSuppli, Chinas fabless market is set to double by 2015 with a compounded annual growth rate in revenue of 15.7%, from US$5.2 billion in 2010 to US$10.7 billion in 2015. Notably, our objective for China business growth is not just set to grow in revenue figures, but also to grow the number of new designs using advanced technology nodes some of our Chinese customers are currently looking into working with us on 40nm in 2012. This clearly demonstrates that China is rapidly closing the gap with the rest of the world in terms of its innovation and design capabilities. To fully leverage the China market growth potential, we will continue to deepen our collaboration with Chinese customers. Meanwhile, we are aggressively looking into widening our customer base and expanding our business opportunities globally.
2
Research and Development
In 2011, our research and development expenses were $191.5 million, which represented 14.5% of our sales.
The research and development (R&D) efforts were focused primarily on advanced logic and system-on-chip (SOC) process technologies. SMIC in 2011 has achieved many significant milestones. In the area of advanced logic process technologies, 55nm low-leakage (LL) process technology, a half node derivative from the existing 65nm LL, was released for volume manufacturing early in the year, 45nm and 40nm (LL) passed qualification in partnership with major customers both domestic and abroad and started risk production in the fourth quarter of 2011, the development of 28nm process technologies is underway and on schedule with respect to the planned roadmap, and pathfinding on 22/20nm process technology also started in the fourth quarter of 2011. The 55nm LL and 40nm LL process technologies are complemented with silicon-based SPICE models, PDK, DRC and silicon-validated IP for supporting mixed-signal and RF product design of customers. In the memory process technologies, 0.13µm e-EEPROM process technology for bank cards/social security cards and 90nm eFlash for high-end smart cards have been successfully set up and are under product-based testing, and 90nm ETOX NOR Flash was brought into production. In the CMOS image sensor process technology area, 1.75µm pixel device was successfully developed and qualified, and ready for 2 and 3 megapixel applications. On the process technology for power management (PMIC), a major program to support the 10/30/35 volt platform was successfully developed, qualified and is now supporting volume production of multiple products. Lastly, our CMOS based MEMS (CMEMS), Integrated Passive Devices (IPD), and Through Silicon Via (TSV) programs have achieved major milestones and will be ready for initial production at specific time points in 2012. During 2011, SMIC achieved about 1,000 patent filings as a result of its R&D activities.
We employ approximately over 450 research and development engineers, with experience in the semiconductor industry and with advanced degrees from leading universities in China and around the world. To address the planned R&D activities in 2012-2013, the Technology Research & Development business function unit carried out organization building and restructuring in 2011 for improved operational efficiency and the organization is planning to increase manpower by more than 10% in 2012.
Outlook for 2012
Our overall outlook for 2012 is cautiously optimistic. With increased customer confidence and a recovering economy, we are seeing some rebound in the first quarter, and we are targeting continued growth in the second quarter. We are on track to implement new initiatives and strategies within SMIC and are proud to see some positive initial results, including even closer customer partnerships, and increased fab utilization for our Shanghai 8-inch and Beijing 12-inch fabs. Through 2012, we will continue to work diligently with our partners to ensure world-class performance and leadership. We believe our growth drivers in 2012 will be continued 65nm loading, new 45nm ramp up for various communication and consumer products, and some 8-inch niche products.
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATION
Consolidated Financial Data
The summary consolidated financial data presented below as of and for the years ended December 31, 2009, 2010 and 2011 are derived from, and should be read in conjunction with, the audited consolidated financial statements, including the related notes, included elsewhere in this Annual Report. The selected consolidated financial data as of December 31, 2007 and 2008 and for the two years then ended is derived from audited consolidated financial statements not included in this Annual Report. The summary consolidated financial data presented below has been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
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For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in US$ thousands, except for per share and per ADS data) | |||||||||||
Sales | $1,319,466 | $1,532,449 | $1,037,665 | $1,322,092 | $1,523,502 | ||||||
Cost of sales(1) | 1,217,525 | 1,229,266 | 1,158,148 | 1,393,788 | 1,390,187 | ||||||
Gross profit (loss) | 101,941 | 303,183 | (120,483 | ) | (71,696 | ) | 133,315 | ||||
Operating expenses (income): | |||||||||||
Research and development | 191,473 | 191,046 | 176,420 | 105,577 | 96,686 | ||||||
General and administrative | 57,435 | 41,387 | 215,845 | 62,466 | 68,775 | ||||||
Selling and marketing | 32,558 | 29,087 | 26,209 | 20,434 | 18,489 | ||||||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 17,691 | 5,138 | 126,635 | 106,741 | | ||||||
Loss (gain) from sale of equipment and other fixed | |||||||||||
assets | 509 | 97 | 3,891 | (2,890 | ) | (28,651 | ) | ||||
Litigation settlement | | | 269,637 | | | ||||||
Other operating income | (7,009 | ) | (16,493 | ) | | | | ||||
Total operating expenses, net | 292,657 | 250,262 | 818,637 | 292,328 | 155,299 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations | (190,716 | ) | 52,921 | (939,120 | ) | (364,024 | ) | (21,984 | ) | ||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||
Interest income | 4,724 | 4,086 | 2,547 | 11,289 | 11,506 | ||||||
Interest expense | (20,583 | ) | (22,563 | ) | (24,587 | ) | (50,733 | ) | (37,936 | ) | |
Change in the fair value of commitment to issue | |||||||||||
shares and warrants | | (29,815 | ) | (30,101 | ) | | | ||||
Foreign currency exchange gain | 17,589 | 5,101 | 7,291 | 11,261 | 8,039 | ||||||
Others, net | 6,709 | 6,534 | (4,549 | ) | 6,371 | 2,099 | |||||
Total other income (expense), net | 8,439 | (36,657 | ) | (49,399 | ) | (21,812 | ) | (16,292 | ) | ||
Income (loss) from continuing operations before | |||||||||||
income tax and equity investment | (182,277 | ) | 16,264 | (988,519 | ) | (385,836 | ) | (38,276 | ) | ||
Income tax benefit (expense) | (82,503 | ) | 4,818 | 46,624 | (26,433 | ) | 29,720 | ||||
Gain (loss) from equity investment | 4,479 | 285 | (1,782 | ) | (444 | ) | (4,013 | ) | |||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (260,301 | ) | 21,367 | (943,677 | ) | (412,713 | ) | (12,569 | ) | ||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations net of tax | |||||||||||
effect | 14,741 | (7,356 | ) | (18,800 | ) | (19,667 | ) | (9,755 | ) | ||
Net income (loss) | (245,560 | ) | 14,011 | (962,477 | ) | (432,380 | ) | (22,324 | ) | ||
Accretion of interest to noncontrolling interest | (1,319 | ) | (1,050 | ) | (1,060 | ) | (7,851 | ) | 2,856 | ||
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 63 | 140 | | | | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Semiconductor | |||||||||||
Manufacturing International Corporation | (246,816 | ) | 13,100 | (963,537 | ) | (440,231 | ) | (19,468 | ) | ||
Deemed Dividends on Convertible | |||||||||||
Preferred Shares | (64,970 | ) | | | | | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to holders of ordinary | |||||||||||
shares | (311,786 | ) | 13,100 | (963,537 | ) | (440,231 | ) | (19,468 | ) | ||
Net Income (loss) | (245,560 | ) | 14,011 | (962,477 | ) | (432,380 | ) | (22,324 | ) | ||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 4,938 | (706 | ) | 53 | (437 | ) | (94 | ) | |||
Comprehensive income (loss) | (240,622 | ) | 13,305 | (962,424 | ) | (432,817 | ) | (22,418 | ) | ||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to | |||||||||||
noncontrolling interest | (1,256 | ) | (910 | ) | (1,060 | ) | (7,851 | ) | 2,856 | ||
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to | |||||||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International | |||||||||||
Corporation | (241,878 | ) | 12,395 | (963,484 | ) | (440,668 | ) | (19,562 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share, basic | ($0.01 | ) | $0.00 | ($0.04 | ) | ($0.02 | ) | ($0.00 | ) | ||
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share, dilute | ($0.01 | ) | $0.00 | ($0.04 | ) | ($0.02 | ) | ($0.00 | ) | ||
Weighted average shares used in computing basic | |||||||||||
earnings (loss) per ordinary share(2) | 27,435,853,922 | 24,258,437,559 | 22,359,237,084 | 18,682,544,866 | 18,501,940,489 | ||||||
Weighted average shares used in computing diluted | |||||||||||
earnings (loss) per ordinary share(2) | 27,435,853,922 | 25,416,597,405 | 22,359,237,084 | 18,682,544,866 | 18,501,940,489 |
(1) | Including amortization of share-based compensation for employees directly involved in manufacturing activities. |
(2) | Anti-dilutive preference shares, options and warrants were excluded from the weighted average ordinary shares outstanding for the diluted per share calculation. |
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As of December 31, | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in US$ thousands) | |||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data | |||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $261,615 | $515,808 | $443,463 | $450,230 | $469,284 | ||||||
Restricted cash | 136,907 | 161,350 | 20,360 | 6,255 | | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances | 165,234 | 206,623 | 204,291 | 199,372 | 298,388 | ||||||
Inventories | 207,308 | 213,404 | 193,705 | 171,637 | 248,310 | ||||||
Total current assets | 864,787 | 1,179,102 | 907,058 | 926,858 | 1,075,302 | ||||||
Prepaid land use rights | 77,231 | 78,798 | 78,112 | 74,293 | 57,552 | ||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 2,516,578 | 2,351,863 | 2,251,614 | 2,963,386 | 3,202,958 | ||||||
Total assets | 3,727,929 | 3,902,693 | 3,524,077 | 4,270,622 | 4,708,444 | ||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,251,326 | 1,399,345 | 1,031,523 | 899,773 | 930,190 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 227,589 | 294,806 | 661,472 | 578,689 | 730,790 | ||||||
Total liabilities | 1,478,914 | 1,694,152 | 1,692,995 | 1,478,462 | 1,660,980 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 4,200 | 39,004 | 34,842 | 42,795 | 34,944 | ||||||
Total equity | $2,244,815 | $2,169,537 | $1,796,240 | $2,749,365 | $3,012,519 | ||||||
For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in US$ thousands, except percentages and operating data) | |||||||||||
Cash Flow Data: | |||||||||||
Net (loss) Income | (245,560 | ) | 14,011 | (962,478 | ) | (432,380 | ) | (22,324 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash | |||||||||||
provided by operating activities: | |||||||||||
Depreciation and Amortization | 550,289 | 611,410 | 781,750 | 794,000 | 733,348 | ||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 398,352 | 694,613 | 283,566 | 569,782 | 672,465 | ||||||
Purchase of plant and equipment | (950,559 | ) | (491,539 | ) | (217,269 | ) | (669,055 | ) | (717,171 | ) | |
Net cash used in investing activities | (922,625 | ) | (583,713 | ) | (211,498 | ) | (761,713 | ) | (643,344 | ) | |
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities | 268,855 | (37,851 | ) | (78,902 | ) | 173,314 | 76,637 | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | (254,193 | ) | 72,346 | (6,767 | ) | (19,054 | ) | 105,664 | |||
Other Financial Data: | |||||||||||
Gross margin | 7.7% | 19.8% | 11.6% | 5.4% | 8.8% | ||||||
Operating margin | 14.5% | 3.5% | 90.5% | 27.5% | 1.4% | ||||||
Net margin | 18.6% | 0.9% | 92.8% | 32.7% | 1.5% | ||||||
Operating Data: | |||||||||||
Wafers shipped (in units): | |||||||||||
Total(1) | 1,703,615 | 1,979,851 | 1,334,261 | 1,590,778 | 1,806,535 |
(1) | Including logic, DRAM, copper interconnects and all other wafers. |
5
Year Ended December 31, 2011 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2010
Sales
Sales decreased by 13.9% from US$1,532.4 million for 2010
to US$1,319.5 million for 2011, primarily due to a decrease in overall wafer
shipments. For the full year of 2011, the overall wafer shipments were 1,703,615
units of 8-inch equivalent wafers, down 14% year-on-year.
The average selling price1 of the wafers the Company shipped increased from US$774 per wafer to US$775, The percentage of wafer revenues from advanced technologies, 90nm and below, increased from 22.9% to 28.4% between these two periods.
Cost of sales and gross profit
(loss)
Cost of sales decrease by 1.0%
from US$1,229.3 million for 2010 to US$1,217.5 million for 2011. Out of the
total cost of sales for 2011, US$415.6 million was attributable to depreciation
of plant and equipment and another $1.8 million was attributable to share-based
compensation costs. Out of the total cost of sales for 2010, US$491.1 million
was attributable to depreciation of plant and equipment and another $2.8 million
was attributable to share-based compensation costs.
The Companys gross profit was US$101.9 million for 2011 compared to US$303.2 million in 2010. Gross margins were 7.7% in 2011 compared to 19.8% in 2010. The decrease in gross margins was primarily due to a decrease in revenues which resulted in lower utilization.
Operating income (expenses) and
income (loss) from operations
Operating expenses increased by 16.9% from US$250.3 million for 2010 to
US$292.7 million for 2011 primarily due to charges related to an increase in
general and administrative expenses and an increase in impairment losses in
2011.
Research and development expenses slightly increased only by 0.3% from US$191.0 million for 2010 to US$191.5 million for 2011.
General and administrative expenses increased by 38.6% from US$41.4million for 2010 to US$57.4 million for 2011, primarily due to an increase in personnel, city maintenance and construction tax expenses and extra charges for education.
Selling and marketing expenses increased by 12.0% from US$29.1 million for 2010 to US$32.6 million for 2011, due to an increase in sales and marketing activities.
1
Based on simplified average selling price which is calculated as
total revenue divided by total
shipments.
6
As a result, the Companys loss from operations was US$190.7 million in 2011 compared to income from operations of US$52.9 million in 2010. Operating margin was (14.5)% and 3.5%, for 2011 and 2010 respectively.
Other income
(expenses)
Other income was US$8.4
million in 2011 compared to other expense of US$36.7 million in 2010 due to the
change in the fair value of commitment to issue shares and warrants. Total
foreign exchange gain was US$17.6 million in 2011 as compared to US$5.1 million
in 2010.
Discontinued
Operations
On March 1, 2011, the
Company sold its majority ownership interest in Semiconductor Manufacturing
International (AT) Corporation (AT) and deconsolidated the entity. As a
result, all previously issued preferred securities by AT were cancelled. The
Company retained a 10% interest in AT and will account for such investment under
the cost method in future periods as it no longer has a controlling financial
interest nor significant influence over AT. The Company reported the results of
the AT as a discontinued operation in the condensed consolidated statements of
comprehensive income. No cash or other consideration was received by the Company
in conjunction with the disposition.
The Company recorded a gain of $17.1 million on the deconsolidation of AT equal to the difference between (i) the sum of (a) the fair value of the retained noncontrolling investments in AT, and (b) the carrying amount of the aforementioned noncontrolling interest in AT, and (ii) the carrying amount of ATs assets and liabilities. Income from discontinued operations of $14.7 million represents both the results of operations of AT for the period from January 1, 2011 to the date it was deconsolidated and the gain on deconsolidation of AT.
Net income
(loss)
Due to the factors described
above, the Company recorded a net loss of US$245.6 million in 2011 compared to a
net income of US$14.0 million in 2010.
Funding sources for material
capital expenditure in the coming year
For 2012, the Company plan to spend about $430 million in capital
expenditure for capacity and business expansion, compared to $765 million in
2011, among which more than 80% of the capital expenditure is for 12-inch
equipment; mainly to ramp-up our 45/40nm capacity at Shanghai to match with our
customers demand. And the primary sources of capital resources and liquidity
include funds generated from operations, issuances of long-term debt, bank
financing, operating lines of credit and equity markets.
Bad debt
provision
The Company determines its
bad debt provision based on the Companys historical experience and the relative
aging of receivables as well as individual assessment of certain debtors. The
Companys bad debt provision excludes receivables from a limited number of
customers due to their high credit worthiness The Company provides bad debt
provision based on the age category of the remaining receivables. A fixed
percentage of the total amount receivable is applied to receivables in each past
due age category, ranging from 1% for the shortest past due age category to 100%
for the longest past due age category. Any receivables which have been fully
provided for and are subsequently deemed non-collectible will be written off
against the relevant amount of provision. The Company recognized bad debt
provision in 2011, 2010 and 2009 amounted to US$0.6 million, US$1.1 million and
US$115.8 million, respectively. The Company reviews, analyzes and adjusts bad
debt provisions on a monthly basis.
Debt
Arrangements
Set forth in the table
below are the aggregate amounts, as of December 31, 2011, of the Companys
future cash payment obligations under the Companys existing contractual
arrangements on a consolidated basis:
Payments due by period Less than | ||||||||||
After | ||||||||||
Contractual obligations | Total | 1 year | 12 years | 35 years | 5 years | |||||
(consolidated, in US$ thousands) | ||||||||||
Short-term borrowings | $607,427 | $607,427 | $ | $ | $ | |||||
Secured long-term loans | 263,715 | 191,354 | 72,361 | | | |||||
Purchase obligations(1) | 460,783 | 460,783 | | | | |||||
Other long-term obligations(2) | 57,934 | 29,374 | 28,560 | | | |||||
Total contractual obligations | $1,389,859 | $1,288,938 | $100,921 | $ | $ |
(1) | Represents commitments for construction or purchase of semiconductor equipment, and other property or services. |
(2) | Represents the settlement with TSMC for an aggregate of $200 million payable in installments over five years. |
7
As of December 31, 2011, the Companys outstanding long-term liabilities primarily consisted of US$263.7 million in secured bank loans, which are repayable in installments which commenced in June 2006, with the last payment in September 2013.
Shanghai USD and RMB
loan
In June 2009, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation (SMIS) entered into the
Shanghai USD and RMB loan, a two-year loan facility in the principal amount of
US$80 million and RMB200 million (approximately US$29.3 million) with The
Export-Import Bank of China. The principal amount was fully repaid in
2011.
The facility was secured by the manufacturing equipment located in SMISs 12-inch fab. This two-year bank facility was used to finance future expansion and general corporate needs for SMISs 12-inch fab. The interest rates from the US tranche and RMB tranche varied from 2.4% to 4.86%.
Shanghai USD
loan
In April 2011, SMIS entered into
the Shanghai USD loan, a new two-year loan facility in the principal amount of
US$69 million with The Export-Import Bank of China. This two-year bank facility
was used to finance future expansion for SMISs 12-inch fab. As of December 31,
2011, SMIS had drawn down US$26.5 million. The principal amount of $3.0 million
will be repayable within 2012 and $23.5 million be repayable in June 2013. The
interest rate is 4.395%.
The total outstanding balance of the facilities is collateralized by certain equipment of SMIS with an original cost of US$38.6 million as of December 31, 2011.
The Shanghai USD loan contains covenants to maintain certain minimum coverage ratio. SMIS was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2011.
Beijing USD syndicate
loan
In May 2005, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation (SMIB) entered into the
Beijing USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan facility in the aggregate principal
amount of US$600 million, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in
the PRC. The principal amount is repayable starting from December 2007 in six
equal semi-annual installments. On June 26, 2009, SMIB amended the syndicated
loan agreement to defer the commencement of the three remaining semi-annual
payments to December 28, 2011. SMIB has made the repayment of US$109 million in
2011. The amendment includes a provision for mandatory early repayment of a
portion of the outstanding balance if SMIBs financial performance exceeds
certain pre-determined benchmarks. The amendment was accounted for as a
modification as the terms of the amended instrument were not substantially
different from the original terms. The interest rates before and after the
amendment were from 2.59% to 2.9945%.
The total outstanding balance of the Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized by SMIBs plant and equipment with an original cost of US$1,318.6 million as of December 31, 2011.
The Beijing USD syndicate loan contains covenants to maintain minimum cash flows as a percentage of non-cash expenses and to limit total liabilities, excluding shareholder loans, as a percentage of total assets. SMIB was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2011.
Any of the following in respect of SMIB would constitute an event of default during the term of the loan agreement:
1. | [Net profit + depreciation + amortization + financial expenses (increase of accounts receivable and advanced payments + increase of inventory increase in accounts payable and advanced receipts)]/financial expenses <1; and |
2. | (Total liability borrowings from shareholders, including principal and interest)/Total assets > 70% (when SMIC Beijings capacity is less than 20,000 12-inch wafers per month); and (Total liability borrowings from shareholders, including principal and interest)/Total assets > 50% (when SMIC Beijings capacity exceeds 20,000 12-inch wafers per month). |
8
SMIB was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2011.
Beijing USD and RMB
Loan
In September 2011, SMIB entered
into the Beijing USD and RMB Loan, a two-year loan facility in the principal
amount of US$25 million and RMB150 million (approximately $24 million) with The
Export-Import Bank of China. This two-year bank facility was used for working
capital purposes. As of December 31, 2011, SMIB had drawn down US$25 million and
RMB150 million on this loan facility. The principal amount is repayable in
September 2013. The interest rate is variable from 6.35% to 6.65%.
The total outstanding balance of the Beijing USD and RMB Loan loan is collateralized by SMIBs plant and equipment with an original cost of $US132.3 million as of December 31, 2011.
EUR loan
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into a EUR
denominated long-term loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal amount
of EUR 85 million (equivalent to approximately US$105 million) with ABN Amro
Bank N.V. Commerz Bank N.V., Shanghai Branch. The drawdown period of the
facility ends on the earlier of (i) thirty six months after the execution of the
agreement or (ii) the date which the loans have been fully drawn down. Each draw
down made under the facility shall be repaid in full by the Company in ten equal
semi-annual installments. The interest rate is variable from 2.5% to 5.0%.
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain of SMISs equipment at the original cost of US$115 million as of December 31, 2011.
Tianjin USD syndicate
loan
In May 2006, Semiconductor
Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation (SMIT) entered into the
Tianjin USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan facility in the aggregate principal
amount of US$300 million, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in
the PRC. This five-year bank loan was used to expand the capacity of SMITs
fab.
The Company has guaranteed SMITs obligations under this facility. The principal amount is repayable starting from 2010 in six semi-annual installments and interest rate varied from 1.6% to 1.7%. The facility was fully repaid.
Any of the following in respect of SMIT would have constituted an event of default during the term of the loan agreement:
SMIT was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2011.
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 24 short-term credit agreements that provided total credit facilities of up to $919 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had drawn down $607.4 million under these credit agreements and $311.6 million was available for future tradings and borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements are unsecured, except for $43.3 million, which is secured by term deposits, and $23.2 million, which is secured by real property with an original cost of $17.5 million. The interest expense incurred in 2011 was $20,818,060 of which $10,154,263 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate ranged from 1.6% to 7.2% in 2011.
9
Capitalized
Interest
Interest incurred on funds used
to construct plant and equipment during the active construction period is
capitalized, net of government subsidies received. The interest capitalized is
determined by applying the borrowing interest rate to the average amount of
accumulated capital expenditures for the assets under construction during the
period. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and
is amortized over the useful life of the assets. Capitalized interest of US$18.2
million, US$7.2 million and US$5.1 million in 2011, 2010, and 2009,
respectively, net of government subsidies, has been added to the cost of the
underlying assets during the year and is amortized over the respective useful
life of the assets. In 2011, 2010, and 2009, the Company recorded amortization
expenses relating to the capitalized interest of US$7.3 million, US$6.9 million
and US$8.4 million, respectively.
Commitments
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had commitments of
US$40.3 million for facilities construction obligations in Beijing, Tianjin and
Shanghai. The Company had commitments of US$420.5 million to purchase machinery
and equipment for Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Siltech fabs.
Debt to Equity
Ratio
As of December 31, 2011, the
Companys debt to equity ratio was approximately 38.8% calculated based on the
sum of the short-term borrowings, current portion of long-term debt and
long-term debt divided by total equity.
Foreign Exchange Rate Fluctuation
Risk
The Companys revenue, expense, and
capital expenditures are primarily transacted in U.S. dollars. However, since
the Company has operations consisting of manufacturing, sales and purchasing
activities outside of the U.S., the Company enters into transactions in other
currencies. The Company is primarily exposed to changes in exchange rates for
the Euro, Japanese Yen, and RMB.
To minimize these risks, the Company purchases foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with contract terms normally lasting less than twelve months to protect against the adverse effect that exchange rate fluctuations may have on foreign-currency denominated activities. These forward exchange contracts are principally denominated in RMB, Japanese Yen or Euros and do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 815, Derivatives and Hedging (ASC 815).
Cross Currency Swap Fluctuation
Risk
On December 15, 2005, the Company
entered into a long-term loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal
amount of EUR 85 million. The Company is primarily exposed to changes in the
exchange rate for the Euro.
To minimize the currency risk, the Company entered into cross currency swap contracts with a contract term fully matching the repayment schedule of part of this Euro long-term loan to protect against the adverse effect of exchange rate fluctuations arising from foreign-currency denominated loans. The cross currency swap contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with ASC 815.
For the portion of the Euro long-term loan that is not covered by cross currency swap contracts, we have separately entered into foreign exchange forward contracts to minimize the currency risk. These foreign exchange forward contracts do not qualify for hedge accounting in accordance with ASC 815.
Outstanding Foreign Exchange
Contracts
As of December 31, 2011, the
Company had outstanding foreign currency forward exchange contracts with
notional amounts of US$165.6 million. As of December 31, 2011, the fair value of
foreign currency forward exchange contracts was approximately US$0.1 million,
which is recorded in other current assets. The foreign currency exchange
contracts will mature during 2012.
The Company had US$92.9 million of foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2010, all of which matured in 2011.
The Company had US$33.5 million of foreign currency exchange contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2009, all of which matured in 2010.
10
The Company does not enter into foreign currency exchange contracts for speculative purposes.
As of | As of | As of | |||||||||||
December 31, 2011 | December 31, 2010 | December 31, 2009 | |||||||||||
(in US$ thousands) | (in US$ thousands) | (in US$ thousands) | |||||||||||
2011 | Fair Value | 2010 | Fair Value | 2009 | Fair Value | ||||||||
Forward Exchange Agreement | |||||||||||||
(Receive Eur/Pay US$) | |||||||||||||
Contract Amount | 4,653 | (88 | ) | 10,175 | (90 | ) | 21,265 | (390 | ) | ||||
(Receive RMB/Pay US$) | |||||||||||||
Contract Amount | 160,993 | 211 | 82,685 | 305 | | | |||||||
(Receive US$/Pay RMB) | |||||||||||||
Contract Amount | | | | | 12,236 | (39 | ) | ||||||
Total Contract Amount | 165,646 | 123 | 92,860 | 215 | 33,501 | (429 | ) |
Outstanding Cross Currency Swap
Contracts
As of December 31, 2011, the
Company had outstanding cross currency swap contracts with notional amounts of
US$3.7 million. Notional amounts are stated in the U.S. dollar equivalents at
spot exchange rates as of the respective dates. As of December 31, 2011, the
fair value of cross currency swap contracts was approximately a liability of
US$0.5 million, which is recorded in accrued expenses and other current
liabilities. The cross currency swap contracts will mature in 2012.
Interest Rate
Risk
The Companys exposure to interest
rate risks relates primarily to the Companys long-term debt obligations, which
the Company generally assumes to fund capital expenditures and working capital
requirements. The table below presents annual principal amounts due and related
weighted average implied forward interest rates by year of maturity for the
Companys debt obligations outstanding as of December 31, 2011. The Companys
long-term debt obligations are all subject to variable interest rates. The
interest rates on the Companys U.S. dollar-denominated loans are linked to the
LIBOR. The interest rates on the Companys EUR- denominated loan is linked to
the EURIBOR. As a result, the interest rates on the Companys loans are subject
to fluctuations in the underlying interest rates to which they are
linked.
As of December 31 | ||||||
2012 | 2013 | |||||
(Forecast) | ||||||
(in US$ thousands, except | ||||||
percentages) | ||||||
US$ denominated | ||||||
Average balance | 181,290 | 33,209 | ||||
Average interest rate | 3.58% | 5.5% | ||||
EUR denominated | ||||||
Average balance | 3,245 | | ||||
Average interest rate | 1.96% | | ||||
RMB denominated | ||||||
Average balance | 24,235 | 30,791 | ||||
Average interest rate | 6.65% | 5.36% | ||||
Weighted average forward interest rate | 3.51% | 5.29% |
11
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In US dollars, except share data)
For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||||
NOTE | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
Sales | 24 | $1,319,466,033 | $1,532,448,539 | $1,037,665,386 | |||||||
Cost of sales | 1,217,524,773 | 1,229,266,360 | 1,158,148,223 | ||||||||
Gross profit (loss) | 101,941,260 | 303,182,179 | (120,482,837 | ) | |||||||
Operating expenses (income): | |||||||||||
Research and development | 191,473,241 | 191,046,463 | 176,420,148 | ||||||||
General and administrative | 22 | 57,434,832 | 41,387,122 | 215,844,944 | |||||||
Selling and marketing | 32,558,510 | 29,087,197 | 26,208,722 | ||||||||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 10 | 17,691,318 | 5,137,925 | 126,634,897 | |||||||
Loss from sale of equipment and
other fixed assets |
508,378 | 96,901 | 3,890,656 | ||||||||
Litigation settlement | 27 | | | 269,637,431 | |||||||
Other operating income | 2(o) | (7,009,241 | ) | (16,493,049 | ) | | |||||
Total operating expenses, net | 292,657,038 | 250,262,559 | 818,636,798 | ||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 30 | (190,715,778 | ) | 52,919,620 | (939,119,635 | ) | |||||
Other income (expense): | |||||||||||
Interest income | 4,724,375 | 4,086,406 | 2,546,974 | ||||||||
Interest expense | (20,582,726 | ) | (22,563,056 | ) | (24,586,689 | ) | |||||
Change in the fair value of commitment
to issue share and warrant |
27 | | (29,815,453 | ) | (30,100,793 | ) | |||||
Foreign currency exchange gain | 17,588,644 | 5,101,293 | 7,290,542 | ||||||||
Others, net | 6,709,092 | 6,534,070 | (4,549,233 | ) | |||||||
Total other income (expense), net | 8,439,385 | (36,656,740 | ) | (49,399,199 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income tax and equity investment |
(182,276,393 | ) | 16,262,880 | (988,518,834 | ) | ||||||
Income tax benefit (expense) | 18 | (82,502,706 | ) | 4,818,497 | 46,624,242 | ||||||
Gain (loss) from equity investment | 12 | 4,478,546 | 284,830 | (1,782,142 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | (260,300,553 | ) | 21,366,207 | (943,676,734 | ) | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | 14,741,100 | (7,355,561 | ) | (18,800,808 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) | (245,559,453 | ) | 14,010,646 | (962,477,542 | ) | ||||||
Accretion of interest to noncontrolling interest | (1,319,761 | ) | (1,050,000 | ) | (1,059,663 | ) | |||||
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest | 63,177 | 139,751 | | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation |
(246,816,037 | ) | 13,100,397 | (963,537,205 | ) | ||||||
Deemed Dividends on
Convertible Preferred Shares |
(64,970,095 | ) | | | |||||||
Net income (Loss) attributable to
holders of ordinary shares |
(311,786,132 | ) | 13,100,397 | (963,537,205 | ) | ||||||
Net Income (loss) | (245,559,453 | ) | 14,010,646 | (962,477,542 | ) | ||||||
Other comprehensive income (loss): | |||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustment | 4,937,787 | (706,128 | ) | 52,960 | |||||||
Comprehensive income (loss) | (240,621,666 | ) | 13,304,518 | (962,424,582 | ) | ||||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to noncontrolling interest |
(1,256,584 | ) | (910,249 | ) | (1,059,663 | ) | |||||
Comprehensive income (loss)
attributable to Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation |
(241,878,250 | ) | 12,394,269 | (963,484,245 | ) | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share, basic | 21 | $(0.01 | ) | $0.00 | $(0.04 | ) | |||||
Earnings (loss) per ordinary share, diluted | 21 | $(0.01 | ) | $0.00 | $(0.04 | ) | |||||
Shares used in calculating basic
earnings (loss) per ordinary share |
21 | 27,435,853,922 | 24,258,437,559 | 22,359,237,084 | |||||||
Shares used in calculating diluted
earnings (loss) per ordinary share |
21 | 27,435,853,922 | 25,416,597,405 | 22,359,237,084 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
12
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In US dollars, except share data)
December 31, | ||||||||||
NOTES | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
ASSETS | ||||||||||
Current assets: | ||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $261,615,478 | $515,808,332 | $443,462,514 | |||||||
Restricted cash | 4 | 136,907,126 | 161,350,257 | 20,360,185 | ||||||
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $42,820,668; $49,373,296 and $96,144,543 at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
6, 22 | 165,233,593 | 206,622,841 | 204,290,545 | ||||||
Inventories | 7 | 207,308,380 | 213,404,499 | 193,705,195 | ||||||
Prepaid expense and other | ||||||||||
current assets | 90,448,245 | 78,278,131 | 28,881,866 | |||||||
Assets held for sale | 8 | | | 8,184,462 | ||||||
Current portion of deferred | ||||||||||
tax assets | 18 | 3,273,728 | 3,638,427 | 8,173,216 | ||||||
Total current assets | 864,786,550 | 1,179,102,487 | 907,057,983 | |||||||
Prepaid land use rights | 77,231,088 | 78,798,287 | 78,111,788 | |||||||
Plant and equipment, net | 9 | 2,516,578,019 | 2,351,862,787 | 2,251,614,217 | ||||||
Acquired intangible assets, net | 11 | 179,279,333 | 173,820,851 | 182,694,105 | ||||||
Equity investment | 12 | 19,612,790 | 9,843,558 | 9,848,148 | ||||||
Other long-term assets | 22 | 41,927,959 | 215,178 | 391,741 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets | 18 | 28,513,676 | 109,050,066 | 94,358,635 | ||||||
TOTAL ASSETS | $3,727,929,415 | $3,902,693,214 | $3,524,076,617 | |||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY | ||||||||||
Current liabilities: | ||||||||||
Accounts payable | 13 | $280,690,730 | $515,577,285 | $228,882,804 | ||||||
Short-term borrowings | 15 | 607,427,103 | 372,055,279 | 286,864,063 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 15 | 191,354,539 | 333,458,941 | 205,784,080 | ||||||
Accrued expenses and other
current liabilities |
142,415,427 | 146,986,675 | 111,086,990 | |||||||
Current portion of promissory notes | 14 | 29,374,461 | 29,374,461 | 78,608,288 | ||||||
Commitment to issue shares and
warrants relating to litigation settlement |
27 | | | 120,237,773 | ||||||
Income tax payable | 63,435 | 1,892,691 | 58,573 | |||||||
Total current liabilities | 1,251,325,695 | 1,399,345,332 | 1,031,522,571 | |||||||
Long-term liabilities: | ||||||||||
Non-current portion of promissory notes | 14 | 28,559,711 | 56,327,268 | 83,324,641 | ||||||
Long-term debt | 15 | 72,360,902 | 178,596,008 | 550,653,099 | ||||||
Government subsidy deferred portion | 2(o) | 125,335,473 | 49,142,806 | 709,690 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities | 26 | | 9,646,000 | 25,749,562 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities | 18 | 1,332,620 | 1,094,257 | 1,035,164 | ||||||
Total long-term liabilities | 227,588,706 | 294,806,339 | 661,472,156 | |||||||
Total liabilities | 1,478,914,401 | 1,694,151,671 | 1,692,994,727 | |||||||
Noncontrolling interest | 19 | 4,199,520 | 39,004,168 | 34,841,507 | ||||||
Commitments | 23 | |||||||||
Equity: | ||||||||||
Ordinary shares, $0.0004 par
value, 50,000,000,000 shares authorized, 27,487,676,065, 27,334,063,747 and 22,375,886,604 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
10,995,071 | 10,933,625 | 8,950,355 |
13
(In US dollars, except share data)
December 31, | |||||||||||
NOTES | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
Additional paid-in capital | 4,240,529,406 | 3,858,642,606 | 3,499,723,153 | ||||||||
Convertible Preferred Shares, $0.0004
par value, 5,000,000,000 shares authorized, 445,545,911 shares, nil and nil issued and outstanding at December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively |
178,218 | | | ||||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | 3,845,496 | (1,092,291 | ) | (386,163 | ) | ||||||
Accumulated deficit | (2,010,732,697 | ) | (1,698,946,565 | ) | (1,712,046,962 | ) | |||||
Total equity | 2,244,815,494 | 2,169,537,375 | 1,796,240,383 | ||||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, NONCONTROLLING
|
$3,727,929,415 | $3,902,693,214 | $3,524,076,617 | ||||||||
Net current liabilities | $(386,539,145 | ) | $(220,242,845 | ) | $(124,464,588 | ) | |||||
Total assets less current liabilities | $2,476,603,720 | $2,503,347,882 | $2,492,554,046 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.
14
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in US dollar, except share data)
Accumulated | |||||||||||||||||
other | |||||||||||||||||
Additional | comprehensive | Accumulated | |||||||||||||||
Ordinary shares | Convertible Preferred Shares | paid-in capital | Income (loss) | deficit | Total equity | ||||||||||||
Share | Amount | Shares | Amount | ||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 | 22,327,784,827 | $8,931,114 | | $ | $3,489,382,267 | $(439,123 | ) | $(748,509,757 | ) | $2,749,364,501 | |||||||
Exercise of stock options | 48,101,777 | 19,241 | | | 195,785 | | | 215,026 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | | | | | 10,145,101 | | | 10,145,101 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation | | | | | | | (963,537,205 | ) | (963,537,205 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | | | 52,960 | | 52,960 | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 | 22,375,886,604 | $8,950,355 | | $ | $3,499,723,153 | $(386,163 | ) | $(1,712,046,962 | ) | $1,796,240,383 | |||||||
Exercise of stock options | 140,645,464 | $56,258 | | $ | $2,161,420 | $ | $ | $2,217,678 | |||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares relating to litigation settlement | 1,789,493,218 | 715,797 | | | 137,050,128 | | | 137,765,925 | |||||||||
Issuance of warrant relating to litigation settlement | | | | | 13,002,275 | | | 13,002,275 | |||||||||
Issuance of ordinary shares | 3,028,038,461 | 1,211,215 | | | 197,910,997 | | | 199,122,212 | |||||||||
Share-based compensation | | | | | 8,794,633 | | | 8,794,633 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation | | | | | | | $13,100,397 | 13,100,397 | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments | | | | | | $(706,128 | ) | | $(706,128 | ) | |||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 | 27,334,063,747 | $10,933,625 | | $ | $3,858,642,606 | $(1,092,291 | ) | $(1,698,946,565 | ) | $2,169,537,375 | |||||||
Exercise of stock options | 153,612,318 | $61,446 | | $ | $3,463,561 | $ | $ | $3,525,007 | |||||||||
Issuance of
Convertible Preferred Shares and warrants |
| | 445,545,911 | 178,218 | 308,119,284 | | | 308,297,502 | |||||||||
Deemed dividend on preferred convertible shares | | | | | 64,970,095 | | (64,970,095 | ) | | ||||||||
Share-based compensation | | | | | 5,333,860 | | | 5,333,860 | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation | | | | | | | (246,816,037 | ) | (246,816,037 | ) | |||||||
Foreign currency translation Adjustments | | | | | | 4,937,787 | | 4,937,787 | |||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | 27,487,676,065 | $10,995,071 | 445,545,911 | $178,218 | $4,240,529,406 | $3,845,496 | $(2,010,732,697 | ) | $2,244,815,494 |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
15
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In US dollars)
Year ended December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Operating activities: | |||||||
Net income (loss) | $(245,559,453 | ) | $14,010,646 | $(962,477,542 | ) | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
|||||||
Deferred taxes | 81,139,452 | (10,097,549 | ) | (56,222,094 | ) | ||
Loss
(Gain) from sale of plant and equipment and other fixed assets |
508,378 | (658,535 | ) | 3,832,310 | |||
Depreciation | 518,840,210 | 584,241,805 | 746,684,986 | ||||
Non-cash interest expense on
promissory notes and long-term payables relating to license agreements |
2,416,772 | 4,038,189 | 3,844,324 | ||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 31,449,387 | 27,167,870 | 35,064,589 | ||||
Share-based compensation | 5,333,860 | 8,794,633 | 10,145,101 | ||||
Loss (Gain) from equity investment | (4,478,546 | ) | (284,830 | ) | 1,782,142 | ||
Impairment loss of long-lived assets | 17,691,318 | 8,442,050 | 138,294,783 | ||||
Litigation settlement (non-cash portion) | | | 239,637,431 | ||||
Change in the fair value of
commitment to issue shares and warrants |
| 29,815,453 | 30,100,793 | ||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts | 551,059 | 1,076,767 | 111,584,756 | ||||
Forgiveness of payables | (19,011,413 | ) | | | |||
Gain on disposition of discontinued operation, net of taxes | (17,103,295 | ) | | | |||
Other non-cash expense | 556,071 | 711,469 | | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 36,368,548 | (2,402,228 | ) | (95,382,736 | ) | ||
Inventories | 886,712 | (19,699,304 | ) | (22,068,328 | ) | ||
Prepaid expense and other current assets | (11,132,693 | ) | (46,335,851 | ) | 28,920,815 | ||
Other long-term assets | (9,897,365 | ) | | | |||
Prepaid land use right | 1,567,198 | (686,498 | ) | 1,500,183 | |||
Accounts payable | (13,092,859 | ) | 34,205,945 | 35,788,601 | |||
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | 16,823,032 | 53,406,989 | 11,349,772 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities | 66,546,667 | 37,109,116 | 21,679,690 | ||||
Income tax payable | (1,829,256 | ) | 1,834,118 | (493,433 | ) | ||
Changes in restricted cash relating to operating activities | (60,221,170 | ) | (30,077,566 | ) | | ||
Net cash provided by operating activities | 398,352,614 | 694,612,689 | 283,566,143 | ||||
Investing activities: | |||||||
Purchase of plant and equipment | (950,558,633 | ) | (491,538,600 | ) | (217,269,234 | ) | |
Proceeds from
government subsidy to purchase plant
and equipment |
1,966,961 | 26,876,268 | 54,125,325 | ||||
Proceeds received from sale of assets held for sale | | 7,810,382 | 1,482,716 | ||||
Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment | 4,421,061 | 6,375,042 | 3,715,641 | ||||
Purchase of intangible assets | (31,184,700 | ) | (21,681,441 | ) | (59,096,987 | ) | |
Purchase of short-term investments | (40,350,344 | ) | (25,812,871 | ) | (49,974,860 | ) | |
Sale of short-term investments | 43,192,561 | 23,400,000 | 69,903,150 | ||||
Change in restricted cash relating to investing activities | 84,315,961 | (110,912,506 | ) | (14,105,371 | ) | ||
Purchase of long term investment | (4,845,611 | ) | | (278,103 | ) | ||
Sale of long term investment | 1,900,000 | | | ||||
Advance Payment in connection with a proposed joint venture | (27,969,805 | ) | | | |||
Net cash received upon purchase of a subsidiary | | 1,770,603 | | ||||
Net cash outflow from disposition
of discontinued operations |
(3,513,345 | ) | | | |||
Net cash used in investing activities | (922,625,894 | ) | (583,713,123 | ) | (211,497,723 | ) |
16
(In US dollars)
Year ended December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Financing activities: | |||||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings | 1,251,371,100 | 716,676,446 | 726,897,421 | ||||
Repayment of short-term borrowings | (1,015,999,276 | ) | (631,485,230 | ) | (641,291,131 | ) | |
Repayment of promissory notes | (30,000,000 | ) | (80,000,000 | ) | (15,000,000 | ) | |
Proceeds from long-term debt | 74,979,192 | 10,000,000 | 100,945,569 | ||||
Repayment of long-term debt | (323,318,700 | ) | (254,382,231 | ) | (241,655,460 | ) | |
Proceeds from exercise of employee stock options | 3,525,007 | 2,217,678 | 215,026 | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of ordinary shares | | 199,122,212 | | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of
Convertible Preferred Shares |
308,297,502 | | | ||||
Redemption of noncontrolling interest | | | (9,013,444 | ) | |||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities | 268,854,825 | (37,851,125 | ) | (78,902,019 | ) | ||
Effect of exchange rate changes | 1,225,601 | (702,623 | ) | 66,544 | |||
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(254,192,854 | ) | 72,345,818 | (6,767,055 | ) | ||
CASH AND CASH
EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year |
515,808,332 | 443,462,514 | 450,229,569 | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year | $261,615,478 | 515,808,332 | $443,462,514 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH
FLOW INFORMATION: |
|||||||
Income taxes paid | $3,192,510 | $3,444,934 | $9,636,901 | ||||
Interest paid | $38,765,494 | 33,686,823 | $37,934,992 | ||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF NON-CASH,
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
|||||||
Accounts payable for plant and equipment | $(118,736,645 | ) | (342,373,019 | ) | $(105,618,026 | ) | |
Long-term payable for acquired intangible assets | $ | $(5,015,672 | ) | $(28,966,666 | ) | ||
Receivable for sales of manufacturing equipment | $ | $ | $23,137,764 |
17
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. | General | |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation was incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands on April 3, 2000. The addresses of the registered office and principal place of business of the Company are disclosed in the introduction to the annual report. The Company is an investment holding company. Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation and its subsidiaries (hereinafter collectively referred to as the Company or SMIC) are mainly engaged in the computer-aided design, manufacturing, packaging, testing and trading of integrated circuits and other semiconductor services, as well as manufacturing and designing semiconductor masks. The principal subsidiaries and their activities are set out in Appendix 1. | ||
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies | |
(a) | Basis of presentation | |
The consolidated financial statements of the Company are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (US GAAP). | ||
(b) | Principles of consolidation | |
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company, its majority owned subsidiaries and its consolidated affiliate. All inter-company transactions and balances have been eliminated upon consolidation. | ||
(c) | Use of estimates | |
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and revenue and expenses in the financial statements. Significant accounting estimates reflected in the Companys financial statements include contingent liabilities, valuation allowance for deferred tax assets, allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory valuation, non-marketable equity investment valuation, useful lives of plant and equipment and acquired intangible assets, impairment of long- lived assets, accrued expenses, contingencies and assumptions related to the valuation of share- based compensation and related forfeiture rates. The Company believes that the accounting estimates employed are appropriate and the resulting balances are reasonable; however, due to the inherent uncertainties in making estimates, actual results could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to these balances in future periods. | ||
(d) | Cash and cash equivalents | |
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand and highly liquid investments which are unrestricted as to withdrawal or use, and which have maturities of three months or less when purchased. | ||
(e) | Restricted Cash | |
Restricted cash consists of bank deposits pledged against letters of credit and short-term credit facilities and unused government subsidies for certain research and development projects. |
18
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
(f) | Investments | |
Short-term investments primarily consist of trading securities, which are recorded at fair value with unrealized gains and losses included in earnings. | ||
Equity investments are recorded in long-term assets and accounted for under the equity method when the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the investee or under the cost method when the investment does not qualify for the equity method. Equity investments only include non- marketable investments. | ||
(g) | Concentration of credit risk | |
Financial instruments that potentially expose the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, accounts receivable, receivable for sale of manufacturing equipment and other long term assets. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with reputable financial institutions. | ||
The Company conducts credit evaluations of customers and generally does not require collateral or other security from its customers. The Company establishes an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon estimates, factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers and other information. | ||
The change in the allowances for doubtful accounts is as follows: |
Allowances for accounts receivable | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $49,373,296 | $96,144,543 | $5,680,658 | ||||||
Provision recorded during the year | 551,059 | 1,076,767 | 94,704,790 | ||||||
Write-offs in the year | (703,687 | ) | (19,348,014 | ) | (4,240,905 | ) | |||
Recovered in the year | (6,400,000 | ) | (28,500,000 | ) | | ||||
Balance, end of year | $42,820,668 | $49,373,296 | $96,144,543 | ||||||
The Company collected $6,400,000 and $28,500,000 from a managed government-owned foundry during the year ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 for which a specific allowance had been previously provided. | |||||||||
Allowances for receivable for sale of Equipment and | |||||||||
other fixed assets | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Balance, beginning of year | $3,944,204 | $21,120,871 | $ | ||||||
Provision recorded during the year | | | 21,120,871 | ||||||
Write-offs in the year | (3,944,204 | ) | (17,176,667 | ) | | ||||
Recovered in the year | | | | ||||||
Balance, end of year | $ | $3,944,204 | $21,120,871 |
19
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
(h) | Inventories | |
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (weighted average) or market. Cost comprises direct materials, direct labor costs and those overheads that were incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. | ||
(i) | Prepaid land use rights | |
Prepaid land use rights, which are all located in the PRC, are recorded at cost and are charged to income ratably over the term of the land use agreements which range from 50 to 70 years. | ||
(j) | Plant and equipment, net | |
Plant and equipment are carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the following estimated useful lives: |
Buildings | 25 years | |||
Facility machinery and equipment | 10 years | |||
Manufacturing machinery and equipment | 57 years | |||
Furniture and office equipment | 35 years | |||
Transportation equipment | 5 years |
The Company constructs certain of its plant and equipment. In addition to costs under the construction contracts, external costs directly related to the construction of such facilities, including duties and tariffs, equipment installation and shipping costs, are capitalized. Interest incurred during the active construction period is capitalized. All amounts are recorded net of government subsidies received. Depreciation is recorded at the time assets are ready for their intended use. | ||
(k) | Acquired intangible assets | |
Acquired intangible assets, which consists primarily of technology, licenses and patents, are carried at cost less accumulated amortization. Amortization is computed using the straight-line method over the expected useful lives of the assets of three to ten years. |
20
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
(l) | Impairment of long-lived assets | |
The Company assesses the impairment of long-lived assets when events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the assets or the asset group may not be recoverable. Factors that the Company considers in deciding when to perform an impairment review include, but are not limited to, significant under-performance of a business or product line in relation to expectations, significant negative industry or economic trends, and significant changes or planned changes in our use of the assets. An impairment analysis is performed at the lowest level of identifiable independent cash flows for an asset or asset group. The Company makes subjective judgments in determining the independent cash flows that can be related to a specific asset group based on its asset usage model and manufacturing capabilities. The Company measures the recoverability of assets that will continue to be used in its operations by comparing the carrying value of the asset group to its estimate of the related total future undiscounted cash flows. If an asset groups carrying value is not recoverable through the related undiscounted cash flows, the impairment loss is measured by comparing the difference between the asset groups carrying value and its fair value, based on the best information available, including market prices or discounted cash flow analysis. | ||
(m) | Revenue recognition | |
The Company manufactures semiconductor wafers for its customers based on the customers designs and specifications pursuant to manufacturing agreements and/or purchase orders. The Company also sells certain semiconductor standard products to customers. Revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been performed, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Sales to customers are recognized upon shipment and title transfer, if all other criteria have been met. The Company also provides certain services, such as mask making, testing and probing. Revenue is recognized when the services are completed or upon shipment of semiconductor products, if all other criteria have been met. | ||
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable and represents amounts receivable for goods sold and services provided in the normal courses of business, net of discounts and sales-related taxes. | ||
Customers have the right of return within one year pursuant to warranty and sales return provisions. The Company typically performs tests of its products prior to shipment to identify yield rate per wafer. Occasionally, product tests performed after shipment identify yields below the level agreed with the customer. In those circumstances, the customer arrangement may provide for a reduction to the price paid by the customer or for the costs to return products and to ship replacement products to the customer. The Company estimates the amount of sales returns and the cost of replacement products based on the historical trend of returns and warranty replacements relative to sales as well as a consideration of any current information regarding specific known product defects at customers that may exceed historical trends. | ||
The Company provides management services to certain government-owned foundries. Service revenue is recognized when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, service has been performed, the fee is fixed or determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. |
21
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
(n) | Capitalization of interest | |
Interest incurred during the active construction period is capitalized, net of government subsidies received. The interest capitalized is determined by applying the borrowing interest rate to the average amount of accumulated capital expenditures for the assets under construction during the period. Capitalized interest is added to the cost of the underlying assets and is amortized over the useful life of the assets. Government subsidies, capitalized interest and net interest expense are as follows: |
For the year ended December 31, | |||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Total actual interest expense | |||||||||
(non-litigation) | $39,567,076 | $34,016,123 | $41,421,385 | ||||||
Recorded in the consolidated statements of | |||||||||
comprehensive income | |||||||||
Interest expense | (20,582,726 | ) | (22,563,056 | ) | (24,586,689 | ) | |||
Gain (Loss) on discontinued operations | | (92,774 | ) | (112,647 | ) | ||||
Gross capitalized interest | 18,984,350 | 11,360,293 | 16,722,049 | ||||||
Government subsidies | (825,787 | ) | (4,190,735 | ) | (11,617,950 | ) | |||
Net capitalized interest | $18,158,563 | $7,169,558 | $5,104,099 |
(o) | Government subsidies | |
The Company received the following types of government subsidies: | ||
Government subsidies
under specific R&D projects Government subsidies
for specific intended use Certain local governments provided subsidies to encourage the Company to participate and manage new plants relating to the integrated circuit industry. In 2011, 2010 and 2009 the Company received local government subsidies of $2.0 million, $26.9 million and $54.1 million, respectively. The Company recorded $2.4 million, $26.7 million and $57.3 million as a reduction to the carrying value of the fixed assets or construction in progress in 2011,2010 and 2009, respectively. |
22
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
(o) | Government subsidies (continued) | |
General purpose government subsidies and rewards | ||
The government provided subsidies of $1.7 million with no restriction on use in 2011. The Company considers the grants as being provided for general operating purposes, as the government did not identify specific projects or types of expenses in connection with these subsidies. As such, they were recorded as other operating income in 2011 upon receipt. | ||
(p) | Research and development costs | |
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred and reported net of related government subsidies. | ||
(q) | Start-up costs | |
The Company expenses all costs incurred in connection with start-up activities, including preproduction costs associated with new manufacturing facilities and costs incurred with the formation of the Company such as organization costs. Preproduction costs including the design, formulation and testing of new products or process alternatives are included in research and development expenses. Preproduction costs including facility and employee costs incurred in connection with constructing new manufacturing plants are included in general and administrative expenses. | ||
(r) | Foreign currency translation | |
The United States dollar (US dollar), the currency in which a substantial portion of the Companys transactions are denominated, is used as the functional and reporting currency of the Company. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in currencies other than the US dollar are translated into US dollar at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in currencies other than the US dollar during the year are converted into the US dollar at the applicable rates of exchange prevailing on the transaction dates. Transaction gains and losses are recognized as other income (expense) in the statements of comprehensive income. | ||
The financial records of certain of the Companys subsidiaries are maintained in local currencies other than the US dollar, such as Japanese Yen, which are their functional currencies. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance sheet date. Equity accounts are translated at historical exchange rates, and revenues, expenses, gains and losses are translated using the monthly weighted average exchange rates. Translation adjustments are reported as cumulative translation adjustments and are shown as a separate component of other comprehensive income (loss) in the statements of equity and comprehensive income (loss). |
23
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
(s) | Income taxes | |
Current income taxes are provided for in accordance with the laws of the relevant taxing authorities. | ||
As part of the process of preparing financial statements, the Company is required to estimate its income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which it operates. The Company accounts for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for tax consequences in future years for differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each year-end, based on enacted laws and statutory tax rates applicable to the difference that are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are provided if based upon the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. | ||
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained upon examination by the tax authorities based on the technical merits of the position. | ||
(t) | Comprehensive income (loss) | |
Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity of a company during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances excluding transactions resulting from investments from owners and distributions to owners. Accumulated other comprehensive income, as presented on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, consists of the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. | ||
(u) | Fair value | |
The Company defines fair value as the price that would be received from selling an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. When determining the fair value measurements for assets and liabilities required or permitted to be recorded at fair value, we consider the principal or most advantageous market in which we would transact and we consider assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, such as inherent risk, transfer restrictions, and risk of non-performance. | ||
The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy that requires an entity to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when measuring fair value. Observable inputs are obtained from independent sources and can be validated by a third party, whereas unobservable inputs reflect assumptions regarding what a third party would use in pricing an asset or liability. A financial instruments categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Company establishes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value that gives the highest priority to observable inputs and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs as follows: |
Level 1 | | Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. | ||
Level 2 | | Inputs other than quoted market prices in active markets that are observable, either directly or indirectly. | ||
Level 3 | | Unobservable inputs to the valuation methodology that are significant to the measurement of fair value of assets or liabilities. |
24
2. |
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
(u) |
Fair value (continued) | |
The Company uses valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company performs a thorough analysis of the assets and liabilities that are subject to fair value measurements and disclosures to determine the appropriate level based on the observability of the inputs used in the valuation techniques. Assets and liabilities carried at fair value are classified in the categories described above based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. The Company measures the fair value of financial instruments based on quoted market prices in active markets, valuation techniques that use observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data. Pricing information the Company obtains from third parties is internally validated for reasonableness prior to use in the consolidated financial statements. When observable market prices are not readily available, the Company generally estimates the fair value using valuation techniques that rely on alternate market data or inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources and are estimated based on pertinent information available at the time of the applicable reporting periods. In certain cases, fair values are not subject to precise quantification or verification and may fluctuate as economic and market factors vary and the Companys evaluation of those factors changes. Financial instruments include cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments, short-term borrowings, long-term promissory notes, long-term payables relating to license agreements, long-term debt, accounts payables, accounts receivables, receivables for sale of equipments and other long-term assets. The carrying values of cash and cash equivalents, restricted cash, short-term investments and short-term borrowings approximate their fair values based on quoted market values or due to their short-term maturities. The carrying values of long-term promissory notes approximate their fair values as the interest rates used to discount the promissory notes did not fluctuate significantly between the date the notes were recorded and December 31, 2011. The Companys other financial instruments that are not recorded at fair value are not significant. | ||
(v) | Share-based compensation | |
The Company grants stock options to its employees and certain non-employees. Share-based compensation cost is measured at the grant date, based on the fair value of the award, and is recognized, net of expected forfeitures, as an expense over the employees requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the equity grant). | ||
(w) | Derivative financial instruments | |
The Companys primary objective for holding derivative financial instruments is to manage currency and interest rate risks. The Company records derivative instruments as assets or liabilities, measured at fair value. The Company does not offset the carrying amounts of derivatives with the same counterparty. The recognition of gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those derivative instruments is based on the use of each derivative instrument. |
25
2. | Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) | |
(x) | Recently issued accounting standards | |
In May 2011, the FASB issued revised guidance on the Amendments to Achieve Common Fair Value Measurements and Disclosure Requirements in U.S. GAAP and IFRSs. The revised guidance specifies how to measure fair value and improve the comparability of fair value measurements presented and disclosed in financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and IFRSs, not requiring additional fair value measurements and not intending to establish valuation standards or affect valuation practices outside of financial reporting. The revised guidance is effective to all reporting entities that are required or permitted to measure or disclose the fair value of an asset, a liability, or an instrument classified in a reporting entitys shareholders equity in the financial statements during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. Early adoption is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements of adopting this guidance. | ||
On June 16, 2011, the FASB issued ASU 2011-05, which revises the manner in which entities present comprehensive income in their financial statements. The new guidance removes the presentation options in ASC 220 and requires entities to report components of comprehensive income in either (1) a continuous statement of comprehensive income or (2) two separate but consecutive statements. The ASU does not change the items that must be reported in other comprehensive income. With the exception of the indefinite deferral of the provisions that require entities to present, in both net income and OCI, adjustments of items that are reclassified from OCI to net income, for public entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning after December 15, 2011. For nonpublic entities, the amendments are effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2012, and interim and annual periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments do not require incremental disclosures in addition to those required by ASC 250 or any transition guidance. The Company has early adopted the revised guidance on both Presentation of Comprehensive Income and Deferral of the Effective Date for Amendments to the Presentation of Reclassifications of Items Out of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in Accounting Standards. | ||
In September 2011, the FASB revised guidance on Testing of Goodwill for Impairment. The revised guidance specifies that an entity has the option to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is necessary to perform the current two-step test. If an entity believes, as a result of its qualitative assessment, that it is more-likely-than-not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount, the quantitative impairment test is required. Otherwise, no further testing is required. An entity can choose to perform the qualitative assessment on none, some or all of its reporting units. Moreover, an entity can bypass the qualitative assessment for any reporting unit in any period and proceed directly to step one of the impairment test, and then resume performing the qualitative assessment in any subsequent period. The revised guidance is effective to both public and nonpublic entities that have goodwill reported in their financial statements during interim and annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements of adopting this guidance. | ||
In December 2011, the FASB issued revised guidance on Disclosures About Offsetting Assets and Liabilities. The revised guidance specifies that an entity should disclose both gross information and net information about both instruments and transactions eligible for offset in the statement of financial position and instruments and transactions subject to an agreement similar to a master netting arrangement. The revised guidance affects all entities that have financial instruments and derivative instruments. The revised guidance is effective for interim or annual periods beginning after December 15, 2011. The Company is currently evaluating the impact on its consolidated financial statements of adopting this guidance. | ||
(y) | Earnings (loss) per share | |
Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per ordinary share reflects the potential dilution that could occur if securities or other contracts to issue ordinary shares were exercised or converted into ordinary shares. Ordinary share equivalents are excluded from the computation in income (loss) periods should their effects be anti-dilutive. |
26
3. | Fair Value |
Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis | |
Assets and liabilities measured on the Companys balance sheet at fair value on a recurring basis subsequent to initial recognition consisted of the following: |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2011 Using | ||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||
Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | Total Gains | |||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | (Losses) | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | $938,531 | $ | $3,259,024 | ||||||
Derivative assets measured at fair value | $ | $938,531 | $ | $3,259,024 | ||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | $(815,494 | ) | $ | $(2,181,171 | ) | ||||
Interest rate swap contracts | | (404,549 | ) | | (585,415 | ) | ||||
Cross-currency interest rate swap | ||||||||||
contracts | | (463,365 | ) | | (303,285 | ) | ||||
Derivative liabilities measured at fair | ||||||||||
value | $ | $(1,683,408 | ) | $ | $(3,069,871 | ) | ||||
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2010 Using | ||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||
Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | Total Gains | |||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | (Losses) | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | $694,795 | $ | $2,204,383 | ||||||
Cross-currency interest rate swap | ||||||||||
contracts | | | | 291,694 | ||||||
Derivative assets measured at fair value | $ | $694,795 | $ | $2,496,077 | ||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | $(479,735 | ) | $ | $(4,169,805 | ) | ||||
Interest rate swap contracts | | (1,380,454 | ) | | (949,068 | ) | ||||
Cross-currency interest rate swap | ||||||||||
contracts | | (1,292,475 | ) | | (957,678 | ) | ||||
Derivative liabilities measured at fair | ||||||||||
value | $ | $(3,152,664 | ) | $ | $(6,076,551 | ) |
27
3. |
Fair Value (continued) |
Assets/Liabilities Measured at Fair
Value on a Recurring Basis (continued) |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using | ||||||||||
Quoted Prices | ||||||||||
in Active | Significant | |||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | ||||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | ||||||||
Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | Total Gains | |||||||
(Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | (Losses) | |||||||
Assets: | ||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | $54,442 | $ | $3,961,279 | ||||||
Interest rate swap contracts | | | | 104,000 | ||||||
Cross-currency interest swap contracts | | 503,551 | | 1,086,822 | ||||||
Derivative assets measured at fair value | $ | $557,993 | $ | $5,152,101 | ||||||
Liabilities: | ||||||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $ | $(483,421 | ) | $ | $(3,835,234 | ) | ||||
Interest rate swap contracts | | (529,712 | ) | | (127,336 | ) | ||||
Cross-currency interest rate swap | ||||||||||
contracts | | (388,913 | ) | | (519,099 | ) | ||||
Commitment to issue shares and | ||||||||||
warrants relating to litigation | ||||||||||
settlement | | (120,237,773 | ) | | (30,100,793 | ) | ||||
Derivative liabilities measured at fair | ||||||||||
value | $ | $(121,639,819 | ) | $ | $(34,582,462 | ) |
The Company prices its derivative
financial instruments, consisting of forward foreign exchange contracts
and interest rate swap contracts using level 2 inputs such as exchange
rates and interest rates for instruments of comparable durations and
profiles.
28
3. |
Fair Value (continued) |
Assets Measured at Fair
Value on a Nonrecurring Basis (continued)
The Company did not have any asset
measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis as of December 31, 2011 and
2010. |
Fair Value Measurements at December 31, 2009 Using | |||||||||
Quoted Prices | |||||||||
in Active | Significant | ||||||||
Markets for | Other | Significant | |||||||
Identical | Observable | Unobservable | |||||||
Instruments | Inputs | Inputs | Total Losses | ||||||
Description | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | (Level 3) | ||||||
Long-lived assets held | |||||||||
and used | $ | $ | $28,424,849 | $(5,269,281 | ) | ||||
Long-lived assets held | |||||||||
for sale | | | 8,184,462 | (22,718,729 | ) | ||||
$ | $ | $36,609,311 | $(27,988,010 | ) |
In 2009, long-lived assets held and used with a carrying amount of $33.7 million were written down to their fair value of $28.4 million, resulting in an impairment charge of $5.3 million. In addition, long-lived assets held for sale with a carrying amount of $30.9 million were written down to their fair value less cost to sell of $8.2 million, resulting in a loss of $22.7 million. All such amounts were included in impairment loss of long-lived assets in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2009. | |
4. | Restricted Cash |
As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, restricted cash consisted of $46,272,510, $128,818,265 and $20,360,185 of bank time deposits pledged against letters of credit and short-term borrowings, and $90,634,616, 32,531,992 and nil government subsidies mainly for the reimbursement of research and development expenses to be incurred in certain government sponsored projects, respectively. | |
5. | Derivative Financial Instruments |
The Company has the following notional amount of derivative instruments: |
December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $165,646,228 | $92,859,692 | $33,501,503 | ||||
Interest rate swap contracts | 48,000,000 | 76,000,000 | 54,000,000 | ||||
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts | 3,669,691 | 11,279,915 | 24,699,730 | ||||
$217,315,919 | $180,139,607 | $112,201,233 |
The
Company purchases foreign-currency forward exchange contracts with
contract terms expiring within one year to protect against the adverse
effect that exchange rate fluctuations may have on foreign- currency
denominated purchase activities, principally the Renminbi, the Japanese
Yen and the European Euro. The foreign-currency forward exchange contracts
do not qualify for hedge accounting. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the change in
fair value of forward contracts was presented in foreign currency exchange
gain in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Notional
amounts are stated in the US dollar equivalents at spot exchange rates at
the respective dates.
29
5. |
Derivative Financial Instruments
(continued) |
Notional | US dollar | ||||
Settlement currency | amount | equivalents | |||
As of December 31, 2011 | |||||
Euro | 3,600,000 | $4,653,360 | |||
Renminbi | 1,013,047,623 | 160,992,868 | |||
$165,646,228 | |||||
As of December 31, 2010 | |||||
Euro | 7,682,707 | $10,174,977 | |||
Renminbi | 546,297,909 | 82,684,715 | |||
$92,859,692 | |||||
As of December 31, 2009 | |||||
Euro | 14,825,188 | $21,265,249 | |||
Renminbi | 83,496,523 | 12,236,254 | |||
$33,501,503 |
In 2011,
2010 and 2009, the Company entered into cross-currency interest rate swap
agreements to protect against volatility of future cash flows caused by
the changes in both interest rates and exchange rates associated with
outstanding long-term debt denominated in a currency other than the US
dollar. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, gains or losses on the interest rate swap
contracts were recognized as interest expense in the consolidated
statements of comprehensive income. As of December 31, 2011, 2010 and
2009, the Company had outstanding cross-currency interest rate swap
contracts as follows:
Notional | US dollar | ||||
Settlement currency | amount | equivalents | |||
As of December 31, 2011 | |||||
Euro | 2,839,000 | $3,669,691 | |||
As of December 31, 2010 | |||||
Euro | 8,517,000 | $11,279,915 | |||
As of December 31, 2009 | |||||
Euro | 17,219,555 | $24,699,730 |
In 2011,
2010 and 2009, the Company entered into various interest rates swap
agreements to protect against volatility of future cash flows caused by
the changes in interest rates associated with outstanding debt. The fair
values of each derivative instrument is
follows:
December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Forward foreign exchange contracts | $123,037 | $215,060 | $(428,979 | ) | ||||
Interest rate swap contracts | (404,549 | ) | (1,380,454 | ) | (529,712 | ) | ||
Cross-currency interest rate swap contracts | (463,365 | ) | (1,292,475 | ) | 114,638 | |||
$(744,877 | ) | $(2,457,869 | ) | $(844,053 | ) |
As of
December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the fair value of the derivative
instruments was recorded in accrued expenses and other current liabilities
and prepaid expense and other current
assets.
30
6. |
Accounts Receivable, Net of
Allowances |
The Company determines credit terms ranging from 30 to 60 days for each customer on a case-by-case basis, based on its assessment of such customers financial standing and business potential with the Company. An aging analysis of accounts receivable, net of allowances for doubtful accounts, is as follows: |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Current | $134,958,411 | $174,378,643 | $160,802,634 | ||||
Overdue: | |||||||
Within 30 days | 26,467,938 | 25,395,378 | 30,882,525 | ||||
Between 31 to 60 days | 1,082,568 | 3,033,340 | 1,641,710 | ||||
Over 60 days | 2,724,676 | 3,815,480 | 10,963,676 | ||||
$165,233,593 | $206,622,841 | $204,290,545 |
7. | Inventories |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Raw materials | $54,853,095 | $79,037,913 | $57,279,287 | ||||
Work in progress | 93,472,253 | 86,234,857 | 102,538,543 | ||||
Finished goods | 58,983,032 | 48,131,729 | 33,887,365 | ||||
$207,308,380 | $213,404,499 | $193,705,195 |
In 2011, 2010 and 2009, provisions for
inventory write-downs amounted to $26,073,533, $19,893,861 and $26,296,168
respectively. Provisions for inventory write-downs were recorded in cost
of sales to reflect the lower of cost or market
adjustments.
8. | Assets Held for Sale |
In 2009, the Company committed to a plan to complete its exit from the DRAM business and to sell certain fixed assets having a carrying value of $30,903,192 at the time when the decision to fully exit from the DRAM market was made. The Company began actively soliciting for potential buyers for these assets prior to December 31, 2009 and expected to sell them within the following twelve months. At December 31, 2009, the assets were classified as held for sale and were written down to $8,184,462 representing the Companys estimate of fair value less costs to sell. Fair value of long-lived assets held for sale was determined by the price that would be received to sell the asset in an orderly transaction between market participants. $18,640,862 and $4,077,868 were recorded as a component of impairment loss and discontinued operation loss in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, respectively. | |
In 2010, the Company sold a portion of such assets for $7,611,775, resulting in a gain of $1,455,721. As of December 31, 2010, the Company concluded that the remaining assets of $4,756,260 would not be sold within the following 12 months and, accordingly, reclassified such assets to assets held and used. |
31
9. |
Plant and Equipment,
Net |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Buildings | $319,890,768 | $311,717,261 | $293,225,129 | |||||
Facility machinery and equipment | 575,422,687 | 565,829,867 | 552,373,720 | |||||
Manufacturing machinery and equipment | 6,310,595,278 | 5,584,906,496 | 5,398,887,677 | |||||
Furniture and office equipment | 86,537,280 | 78,075,574 | 74,206,691 | |||||
Transportation equipment | 2,212,489 | 2,109,425 | 1,890,082 | |||||
7,294,658,502 | 6,542,638,623 | 6,320,583,299 | ||||||
Less: accumulated depreciation | (5,370,041,078 | ) | (4,902,754,755 | ) | (4,299,836,387 | ) | ||
1,924,617,424 | 1,639,883,868 | 2,020,746,912 | ||||||
Construction in progress | 591,960,595 | 711,978,919 | 230,867,305 | |||||
$2,516,578,019 | $2,351,862,787 | $2,251,614,217 |
The Company recorded depreciation expense of $518,840,210, $584,241,805 and $746,684,986 for the years ended December 31, 2011,2010 and 2009, respectively. The construction in progress balance of approximately $591,960,595 as of December 31, 2011, primarily consisted of $373,699,154 and $105,379,439 of the manufacturing equipment acquired to further expand the production capacity at the 12 fab in Beijing and Shanghai, respectively, and $92,373,431 related to the ongoing 8 wafer construction project at SMIC Shenzhen. The construction in progress at SMIC Beijing and SMIC Shanghai is currently estimated to be completed prior to June 2012. The additional amount paid to complete these construction initiatives is expected to be $62,000,000. The remainder of the construction in progress $20,508,571 relates to various ongoing capital expenditure projects of other SMIC subsidiaries, which are expected to be completed by the second half of 2012. |
10. | Impairment of Plant and Equipment |
In 2011 and 2010, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $17,691,318 and $8,442,050, respectively, associated with the disposal of fixed assets with outdated technologies, $3,304,125 of which in 2010 was related to the subsidiary that was deconsolidated in 2011. | |
In 2009, the effect of adverse market conditions and significant changes in the Companys operations strategy led to the Companys decision to abandon a group of long-lived assets. This group of long-lived assets was equipped with outdated technologies and no longer receives vendor support. As of December 31, 2009, this group of assets ceased to be used. As a result, the Company recorded an impairment loss of $102,363,799 and a discontinued operation loss of $2,312,736 after writing down the carrying value to zero, respectively. |
32
11. |
Acquired Intangible Assets,
Net |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Technology, Licenses and Patents | ||||||||
Cost: | $252,272,507 | $236,690,448 | $346,792,269 | |||||
Accumulated Amortization | (72,993,175 | ) | (62,869,597 | ) | (164,098,164 | ) | ||
Acquired intangible assets, net | $179,279,333 | $173,820,851 | $182,694,105 |
The Company entered into several technology,
patent and license agreements with third parties whereby the Company
purchased intangible assets for $37,490,003, $18,294,616 and $23,334,825
in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively.
Year | Amount | ||
2012 | $27,019,752 | ||
2013 | $30,829,055 | ||
2014 | $30,063,555 | ||
2015 | $28,181,995 | ||
2016 | $25,764,325 |
In 2009, the Company recorded impairment losses of $5,630,236 for licenses related to DRAM products that were no longer in use. | |
12. | Equity Investment |
December 31, 2011 | |||||
Carrying | % of | ||||
Amount | Ownership | ||||
Equity method investment (unlisted) | |||||
Toppan SMIC Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. | $15,856,187 | 30.0 | |||
Cost method investments (unlisted) | $3,756,603 | Less than 20.0 | |||
$19,612,790 |
The Company assesses the status of its equity
investments for impairment on a periodic basis. As of December 31, 2011,
the Company has concluded that no impairment of its equity investments
existed. The fair value of the Companys cost-method investments was not
estimated as there were no identified events or changes in circumstances
that may have a significant adverse effect on the fair value of the
investment.
33
13. |
Accounts
Payable |
An aging analysis of the accounts payable is as follows: |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Current | $194,434,300 | $429,831,103 | $174,834,213 | ||||
Overdue: | |||||||
Within 30 days | 42,278,040 | 42,087,271 | 25,335,474 | ||||
Between 31 to 60 days | 16,326,978 | 8,540,898 | 8,269,941 | ||||
Over 60 days | 27,651,412 | 35,118,013 | 20,443,176 | ||||
$280,690,730 | $515,577,285 | $228,882,804 |
14. | Promissory Note |
In 2009, the Company reached a new settlement with TSMC as detailed in Note 27. Under this agreement, the remaining promissory note of $40,000,000 under the prior 2005 Settlement Agreement was cancelled. The Company issued twelve non-interest bearing promissory notes with an aggregate amount of $200,000,000 as the settlement consideration. The Company has recorded a discount of $8,067,071 for the imputed interest on the notes using an effective interest rate of 2.85% (which represents the Companys average rate of borrowing for 2009), which was recorded as a reduction of the face amount of the promissory notes. In total, the Company paid TSMC $30,000,000 and $80,000,000 in 2011 and 2010, respectively. The outstanding promissory notes are as follows: |
December 31, 2011 | |||||
Discounted | |||||
Maturity | Face Value | value | |||
2012, current portion | $30,000,000 | $29,374,461 | |||
2013, non-current portion | 30,000,000 | 28,559,711 | |||
Total | $60,000,000 | $57,934,172 |
In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company recorded interest expense of $2,232,443, $3,768,799 and $2,070,569, respectively, as amortization of the discount. |
34
15. |
Indebtedness |
Short-term and long-term debts are as follows: |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Short-term borrowings from commercial banks (a) | $607,427,103 | $372,055,279 | $286,864,063 | ||||
Long-term debt by contracts (b): | |||||||
Shanghai USD syndicate loan | $ | $ | $127,840,000 | ||||
Shanghai USD & RMB loan | | 110,270,925 | 99,309,612 | ||||
Beijing USD syndicate loan | 180,084,000 | 290,062,000 | 300,060,000 | ||||
EUR loan | 8,270,540 | 25,422,023 | 50,227,567 | ||||
Tianjin USD syndicate loan | | 86,300,000 | 179,000,000 | ||||
Beijing USD & RMB loan | 48,837,901 | | | ||||
Shanghai USD loan | 26,523,000 | | | ||||
Total long-term debt | $263,715,441 | $512,054,948 | $756,437,179 | ||||
Long-term debt by repayment schedule: | |||||||
Within one year | $191,354,539 | $333,458,940 | $205,784,080 | ||||
More than one year, but not exceeding | |||||||
two years | 72,360,902 | 178,596,008 | 334,995,270 | ||||
More than two years, but not exceeding | |||||||
five years | | | 215,657,829 | ||||
Total | $263,715,441 | $512,054,948 | $756,437,179 | ||||
Less: current maturities of long-term debt | $191,354,539 | 333,458,941 | 205,784,080 | ||||
Non-current maturities of long-term debt | $72,360,902 | $178,596,008 | $550,653,099 |
(a) | Short-term borrowings from commercial banks | |
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had 24 short-term credit agreements that provided total credit facilities of up to $919 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31, 2011, the Company had drawn down $607.4 million under these credit agreements and $311.6 million was available for future tradings and borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements are unsecured, except for $43.3million, which is secured by term deposit, and $23.2 million, which is secured by real property with an original cost of $17.5 million. The interest expense incurred in 2011 was $20,818,060 of which $10,154,263 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate ranged from 1.6% to 7.2% in 2011. | ||
As of December 31, 2010, the Company had 20 short-term credit agreements that provided total credit facilities of up to $583 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31, 2010, the Company had drawn down $372 million under these credit agreements and $211 million was available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements are unsecured, except for $13 million, which is secured by term deposits. The interest expense incurred in 2010 was $12,037,913 of which $3,182,351 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate ranged from 1.11% to 5.84% in 2010. |
35
15. | Indebtedness (continued) | |
(a) | Short-term borrowings from commercial banks (continued) | |
As of December 31, 2009, the Company had 19 short-term credit agreements that provided total credit facilities of up to $337 million on a revolving credit basis. As of December 31, 2009, the Company had drawn down $287 million under these credit agreements and $50 million was available for future borrowings. The outstanding borrowings under the credit agreements are unsecured, except for $20 million, which is secured by term deposits. The interest expense incurred in 2009 was $11,250,052, of which $2,752,239 was capitalized as additions to assets under construction. The interest rate ranged from 1.11% to 8.75% in 2009. | ||
(b) | Long-term debt | |
Shanghai USD & RMB loan | ||
In June 2009, Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Shanghai) Corporation (SMIS) entered into the Shanghai USD & RMB loan, a two-year loan facility in the principal amount of $80,000,000 and RMB200,000,000 (approximately $29,309,012) with The Export-Import Bank of China. The principal amount was fully repaid in 2011. | ||
The facility was secured by the manufacturing equipment located in SMISs 12-inch fab. This two year bank facility was used to finance future expansion and general corporate needs for SMISs 12-inch fab. The interest rates from the US tranche and RMB tranche varied from 2.4% to 4.86%. | ||
Shanghai USD loan | ||
In April 2011, SMIS entered into the Shanghai USD loan, a new two-year loan facility in the principal amount of US$69 million with The Export-Import Bank of China. This two-year bank facility was used to finance future expansion for SMISs 12-inch fab. As of December 31, 2011, SMIS had drawn down US$26.5 million. The principal amount of $3.0 million will be repayable within 2012 and $23.5 million be repayable in June 2013. The interest rate is 4.395%. | ||
The total outstanding balance of the facilities is collateralized by certain equipment of SMIS with an original cost of US$38.6 million as of December 31, 2011. | ||
The Shanghai USD loan contains covenants to maintain certain minimum coverage ratio. SMIS was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2011. |
36
15. | Indebtedness (continued) | |
(b) | Long-term debt (continued) | |
Beijing USD syndicate loan | ||
In May 2005, Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Beijing) Corporation (SMIB) entered into the Beijing USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $600,000,000, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in the PRC. The principal amount is repayable starting from December 2007 in six equal semi-annual installments. On June 26, 2009, SMIB and the syndicate amended the syndicated loan agreement to defer the commencement of the three remaining semi-annual payments to December 28, 2011. SMIB has made the repayment of $109 million in 2011. The amendment includes a provision for mandatory early repayment of a portion of the outstanding balance if SMIBs financial performance exceeds certain pre-determined benchmarks. The amendment was accounted for as a modification as the terms of the amended instrument were not substantially different from the original terms. The interest rates before and after the amendment, changed from 2.59% to 2.9945%. | ||
The total outstanding balance of the Beijing USD syndicate loan is collateralized by SMIBs plant and equipment with an original cost of $1,318.6 million as of December 31, 2011. | ||
The Beijing USD syndicate loan contains covenants to maintain minimum cash flows as a percentage of non- cash expenses and to limit total liabilities, excluding shareholder loans, as a percentage of total assets. SMIB was in compliance with these covenants as of December 31, 2011. | ||
Beijing USD & RMB Loan | ||
In September 2011, SMIB entered into the Beijing USD and RMB Loan, a two-year loan facility in the principal amount of US$25 million and RMB 150 million (approximately $24 million) with The Export-Import Bank of China. This two-year bank facility was used for working capital purposes. As of December 31, 2011, SMIB had drawn down US$25 million & RMB 150 million on this loan facility. The principal amount is repayable in September 2013. The interest rate is variable from 6.35% to 6.65%. | ||
The total outstanding balance of the Beijing USD & RMB Loan is collateralized by SMIBs plant and equipment with an original cost of $ 132.3 million as of December 31, 2011. | ||
EUR loan | ||
On December 15, 2005, the Company entered into a EUR denominated long-term loan facility agreement in the aggregate principal amount of EUR 85 million (equivalent to approximately US$105 million) with ABN Amro Bank N.V. Commerz Bank N.V., Shanghai Branch. The drawdown period of the facility ends on the earlier of (i) thirty six months after the execution of the agreement or (ii) the date which the loans have been fully drawn down. Each draw-down made under the facility shall be repaid in full by the Company in ten equal semi-annual installments starting from May 6, 2006. The interest rate is variable from 2.5% to 5.0%. | ||
The total outstanding balance of the facility is collateralized by certain of SMIC Shanghais equipment at the original cost of US$115 million as of December 31, 2011. |
37
15. | Indebtedness (continued) | |
(b) | Long-term debt (continued) | |
Tianjin USD syndicate loan | ||
In May 2006, Semiconductor Manufacturing International (Tianjin) Corporation (SMIT) entered into the Tianjin USD syndicate loan, a five-year loan facility in the aggregate principal amount of $300,000,000, with a syndicate of financial institutions based in the PRC. This five-year bank loan was used to expand the capacity of SMITs fab. The Company has guaranteed SMITs obligations under this facility. The principal amount was repayable starting from 2010 in six semi-annual installments and interest rate varied from 1.6% to 1.7%. In August 2011, the facility was fully repaid. | ||
Details of the drawn down, repayment and outstanding balance of the abovementioned long-term debts are summarized as follows: |
Shanghai | |||||||||||||||
USD | Shanghai | Beijing USD | Beijing | Tianjin USD | |||||||||||
Syndicate | USD & RMB | Shanghai | Syndicate | USD & | Syndicate | ||||||||||
Loan | Loan | USD Loan | Loan | RMB Loan | EUR Loan | Loan | |||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 | 266,050,000 | | 300,060,000 | 72,037,070 | 259,000,000 | ||||||||||
Drawn down | | 99,309,612 | | | | ||||||||||
Repayment | 138,210,000 | | | 21,809,503 | 80,000,000 | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2009 | 127,840,000 | 99,309,612 | 300,060,000 | 50,227,567 | 179,000,000 | ||||||||||
Drawn down | | 10,961,313 | | | | ||||||||||
Repayment | 127,840,000 | | 9,998,000 | 24,805,544 | 92,700,000 | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2010 | | 110,270,925 | | 290,062,000 | 25,422,023 | 86,300,000 | |||||||||
Drawn down | | | 26,523,000 | | 48,837,901 | | | ||||||||
Repayment | | 110,270,925 | 109,978,000 | 17,151,483 | 86,300,000 | ||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | | | 26,523,000 | 180,084,000 | 48,837,901 | 8,270,540 | |
16. | Convertible Preferred Shares |
Convertible Preferred Shares and Warrants | |
In June 2011, the Company issued 360,589,053 non-redeemable convertible preferred shares (the Preferred Shares) and a warrant (the CIC Warrant) to subscribe for up to 72,117,810 Preferred Shares, to Country Hill Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Investment Corporation (CIC), for an aggregate proceeds of approximately US$249 million, net of issuance cost of US$0.6 million which was deducted from the carrying value of the Preferred Shares. | |
In September 2011, the Company issued 84,956,858 Preferred Shares and a Warrant (the Datang Warrant and, together with the CIC Warrant, the Warrant) to subscribe for up to 16,991,371 Preferred Shares, to Datang Holdings (Hong Kong) Investment Company Limited (Datang), for aggregate proceeds of approximately US$58.9 million. | |
The par value and the issue price of the Preferred Shares are US$0.0004 and HK$5.39 (USD:HKD = 1:7.7943) per share, respectively. The exercise price of the Warrants is HK$5.39. |
38
16. | Convertible Preferred Shares (continued) |
The Company allocated total proceeds between the Preferred Shares and Warrant based on relative fair value on the issuance day and recorded $292,634,466 and $15,484,818 to additional paid in capital for Preferred Shares and Warrant respectively. The fair value of the Warrants is determined by applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model, with the following assumptions used: |
Expected volatility (%) | 51.65%~53.67% | |
Risk-free interest rate (per annum) (%) | 0.09%~0.18% | |
Expected dividend yield (%) | Nil | |
Expected term (years) | 1 year |
The Company assessed beneficial
conversion feature (BCF) attributable to the Preferred shares and
Warrants at each commitment date. The Company recognized $64,970,095 as
deemed dividend in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, in
relation to the Preferred Shares and Warrants issued to CIC, associate
with the BCF as of the commitment date. The Company determined that there
was no BCF attributable to the Preferred Shares and Warrants issued in
September 2011 as the effective conversion prices were greater than the
fair value of the ordinary shares on the commitment date.
Voting Dividend
entitlements Ranking Liquidation
preference |
39
16. | Convertible Preferred Shares (continued) |
Conversion Rights | |
The holders of the Preferred Shares will have the right at any time to convert their Preferred Shares into fully paid ordinary shares and the Preferred Shares will be mandatorily converted into ordinary shares at the then applicable conversion rate on June 4, 2012. | |
The initial conversion rate will be ten ordinary shares per Preferred Share, and is subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain prescribed events such as capitalisation of profits or reserves, consolidations, sub-divisions and re-classifications of shares, capital distributions, issue of shares or other securities, and the issue of a new class of shares carrying voting rights. | |
17. | Discontinued Operations |
On March 1, 2011, the Company sold its majority ownership interest in Semiconductor Manufacturing International (AT) Corporation (AT) and deconsolidated the entity. As a result, all previously issued preferred securities by AT were cancelled. The Company retained a 10% interest in AT and will account for such investment under the cost method in future periods as it no longer has a controlling financial interest nor significant influence over AT. The Company reported the results of the AT as a discontinued operation in the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive income. No cash or other consideration was received by the Company in conjunction with the disposition. | |
The Company recorded a gain of $17,103,295 on the deconsolidation of AT equal to the difference between (i) the sum of (a) the fair value of the retained noncontrolling investments in AT, and (b) the carrying amount of the aforementioned noncontrolling interest in AT, and (ii) the carrying amount of ATs assets and liabilities. Income from discontinued operations of $14,741,100 represents both the results of operations of AT for the period from January 1, 2011 to the date it was deconsolidated and the gain on deconsolidation of AT. | |
Accordingly, the discontinued operations were retrospectively reflected for all the years presented in the Companys consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The following shows summarized operating results reported as discontinued operations for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010, and 2009: |
(in US dollars) | ||||||||
For the year ended December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Sales | $4,005,078 | $22,340,048 | $32,721,717 | |||||
Cost of sales | 5,411,543 | 26,072,103 | 44,962,207 | |||||
Gross profit (loss) | (1,406,465 | ) | (3,732,055 | ) | (12,240,490 | ) | ||
Total expenses, net | 955,730 | 3,623,506 | 6,560,318 | |||||
Net loss before Income Tax | (2,362,195 | ) | (7,355,561 | ) | (18,800,808 | ) | ||
Income tax (expenses) benefits | | | | |||||
Gain on disposition of discontinued operations, net of taxes | 17,103,295 | | | |||||
Income(loss) from discontinued operations | $14,741,100 | ($7,355,561 | ) | ($18,800,808 | ) |
40
18. | Income Taxes |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation is a tax-exempted company incorporated in the Cayman Islands. | |
Prior to January 1, 2008, the subsidiaries incorporated in the PRC were governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC Concerning Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises and various local income tax laws (the FEIT Laws). | |
The Law of the Peoples Republic of China on Income Tax (New EIT Law) was promulgated on March 16, 2007, which became effective January 1, 2008. Under the New EIT Law, domestically- owned enterprises and foreign invested enterprises (FIEs) are subject to a uniform tax rate of 25%. For enterprises entitled to a preferential tax rate of 25% throughout a five-year period. Pursuant to Guofa [2007] No. 39 (Circular No. 39), the application tax rates during the five-year transitional period are as follows: 18% in 2008, 20% in 2009, 22% in 2010, 24% in 2011 and 25% in 2012 and thereafter. Tax holidays enjoyed under the FEIT Laws may be enjoyed until the end of the holiday. | |
Pursuant to Caishui Circular [2008] No.1 (Circular No.1) promulgated on February 22, 2008, integrated circuit production enterprises whose total investment exceeds RMB8,000 million (approximately $1,095 million) or whose integrated circuits have a line width of less than 0.25 micron are entitled to preferential tax rate of 15%. Enterprises with an operation period of more than 15 years are entitled to a full exemption from income tax for five years starting from the first profitable year after utilizing all prior years tax losses and 50% reduction for the following five years. Pursuant to Caishui Circular [2009] No.69 (Circular No. 69), the 50% reduction should be based on the statutory tax rate of 25% unless the income tax rate of the Company is reduced by the tax incentives granted by Circular No.39. | |
On February 9, 2011, the State Council of China issued Guofa [2011] No.4 (Circular No.4), the Notice on Certain Policies to Further Encourage the Development of the Software and Integrated Circuit Industries which reinstates the EIT incentives stipulated by Circular No.1 for the software and integrated circular enterprises. |
41
18. | Income Taxes (continued) | |
The detailed tax status of SMICs PRC entities is elaborated as follows: | ||
1) | SMIS | |
Pursuant to relevant tax regulation, SMIS began a 10-year tax holiday (five year full exemption followed by five year half reduction) from 2004 after utilizing all prior years tax losses. As SMIS is a manufacturing company located in Shanghais Pudong New Area, it can continue its tax holiday based on the transitional income tax rate granted by Circular No.39 instead of the statutory income tax rate. | ||
The income tax rate for SMIS was 12% in 2011 and will be 12.5% in 2012 and 2013. After that, the income tax rate will be 15%. | ||
2) | SMIB and SMIT | |
In accordance with Circular No.1 and Circular No.4, SMIB and SMIT are entitled to the preferential tax rate of 15% and 10-year tax holiday (five year full exemption followed by five year half reduction) subsequent to their first profit-making years after utilizing all prior tax losses but no later than December 31, 2017. Both entities were in accumulative loss positions as of December 31, 2011 and the tax holiday has not begun to take effect. | ||
The Companys other subsidiaries are subject to respective local income tax laws, including those of Japan, the United States of America and European countries, whose income tax expenses for the years of 2011, 2010 and 2009 were as follows: |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
US subsidiary | $ | 213,723 | $ | 210,000 | $ | 252,000 | ||||
European subsidiary | 215,922 | 152,105 | 141,431 |
In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company had minimal taxable income in Hong Kong. In 2011, the Company accrued $12,948 for income tax expense in Taiwan. The provision for income taxes by tax jurisdiction is as follows: |
December 31 | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
PRC | ||||||||
Current | $920,661 | $4,916,947 | $40,949 | |||||
Adjustments on deferred tax assets and liabilities | ||||||||
for enacted changes in tax rate | | | (32,403,299 | ) | ||||
Deferred | 81,139,452 | (10,097,549 | ) | (23,818,794 | ) | |||
Other jurisdiction, current | 442,593 | 362,105 | 9,556,902 | |||||
Income tax (benefit) expense | $82,502,706 | $(4,818,497 | ) | $(46,624,242 | ) |
42
18. | Income Taxes (continued) | |
The income (loss) before income taxes by tax jurisdiction is as follows: |
December 31 | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
PRC | $(163,355,291 | ) | $62,898,157 | $(774,867,562 | ) | |||
Other jurisdictions | (18,921,102 | ) | (46,635,277 | ) | (213,651,272 | ) | ||
$(182,276,393 | ) | $16,262,880 | $(988,518,834 | ) | ||||
Details of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows: | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Deferred tax assets: | ||||||||
Allowances and reserves | $4,633,904 | $3,102,688 | $13,019,352 | |||||
Start-up costs | 31,157,821 | 23,309,859 | 159,707 | |||||
Net operating loss carry forwards | 197,262,277 | 185,443,770 | 109,384,792 | |||||
Unrealized exchange loss | | | 6,006 | |||||
Depreciation and impairment of | ||||||||
fixed assets | 80,477,329 | 62,068,769 | 79,104,144 | |||||
Subsidy on long lived assets | | 148,473 | 479,818 | |||||
Accrued expenses | 2,389,533 | 2,382,856 | 1,936,337 | |||||
Total deferred tax assets | 315,920,864 | 276,456,415 | 204,090,156 | |||||
Valuation allowance | (284,133,460 | ) | (163,767,922 | ) | (101,558,305 | ) | ||
Net deferred tax assets | $31,787,404 | $112,688,493 | $102,531,851 | |||||
Current portion of deferred tax assets | $3,273,728 | $3,638,427 | $8,173,216 | |||||
Non-current portion of deferred | ||||||||
tax assets | 28,513,676 | 109,050,066 | 94,358,635 | |||||
Net deferred tax assets | $31,787,404 | $112,688,493 | $102,531,851 | |||||
Deferred tax liability: | ||||||||
Capitalized interest | (1,266,091 | ) | (1,049,162 | ) | (1,035,164 | ) | ||
Unrealized exchange gain | (66,529 | ) | (45,095 | ) | | |||
Total deferred tax liabilities | (1,332,620 | ) | (1,094,257 | ) | (1,035,164 | ) | ||
Non-current portion of deferred | ||||||||
tax liabilities | (1,332,620 | ) | (1,094,257 | ) | (1,035,164 | ) | ||
Total deferred tax liabilities | $(1,332,620 | ) | $(1,094,257 | ) | $(1,035,164 | ) |
The Company considers positive
and negative evidence to determine whether some portion or all of the
deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of
deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable
income during the periods in which those temporary differences become
deductible for tax purpose. Based on the current profit, projected future
profitability, and other available evidence, the Company believed it was
more-likely-than-not that SMIC will not realize all the deferred tax
assets in the future periods. Thus, $284 million valuation allowances are
provided for the deferred tax assets of
SMIC.
43
The Company had no material
uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2011 or unrecognized tax
benefits which would favorably affect the effective income tax rate in
future periods. The Company classifies interest and/or penalties related
to income tax matters in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2011, the
amount of interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions is
immaterial. The Company does not anticipate any significant increases or
decreases to its liability for unrecognized tax benefits within the next
12 months. As of December 31, 2011, the
Companys PRC subsidiaries had net operating loss carried forward of
$951.9 million, of which $252.7 million, $179.7 million, $237.7 million,
$86.3 million and $195.5 million will expire in 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 and
2016, respectively. Under the New EIT Law, the
profits of a foreign invested enterprise arising in 2008 and beyond that
will be distributed to its immediate holding company outside China will be
subject to a withholding tax rate of 10%. A lower withholding tax rate may
be applied if there is a favorable tax treaty between mainland China and
the jurisdiction of the foreign holding company. For example, holding
companies in Hong Kong that are also tax residents in Hong Kong are
eligible for a 5% withholding tax on dividends under the Tax Memorandum
between China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Since the
Company intends to reinvest its earnings to expand its businesses in
mainland China, its PRC subsidiaries do not intend to distribute profits
to their immediate foreign holding companies for the foreseeable future.
Accordingly, as of December 31, 2011, the Company has not recorded any
withholding tax on the retained earnings of its PRC
subsidiaries. Income tax expense computed by
applying the applicable EIT tax rate of 15% is reconciled to income before
income taxes and non controlling interest as
follows:
18.
Income Taxes
(continued)
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Applicable enterprise income tax rate | 15.0% | 15.0% | 15.0% | |||||
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | | 46.4% | (2.2% | ) | ||||
Effect of tax holiday and tax concession | 1.3% | 33.8% | (0.8% | ) | ||||
Expense (credit) to be recognized in future periods | 11.4% | 35.6% | (6.3% | ) | ||||
Changes in valuation allowances | (72.6% | ) | 30.0% | (0.7% | ) | |||
Effect of different tax rate of subsidiaries operating in | ||||||||
other jurisdictions | (1.4% | ) | 89.6% | (3.6% | ) | |||
Utilization of net operating loss carry forwards | | (304.5% | ) | | ||||
Changes of tax rate | | | 3.2% | |||||
True up | 1.0% | | | |||||
Effective tax rate | (45.3% | ) | (54.1% | ) | 4.6% |
The aggregate amount and per share effect of the tax holiday are as follows: |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
The aggregate dollar effect | $2,369,593 | $3,009,966 | $7,979,279 | ||||
Per share effect basic and diluted | $0.00 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
44
19. | Noncontrolling Interest |
In 2005, AT issued Series A redeemable convertible preference shares (Series A shares) to certain third parties for cash consideration of $39 million, representing 43.3% equity interest of AT. In 2007, AT repurchased one million Series A shares for $1 million from a noncontrolling stockholder, and equity interest of the noncontrolling stockholders in AT decreased to 42.7% as of December 31, 2007. On January 1, 2009, the noncontrolling interest holders of AT redeemed eight million Series A shares with a total redemption amount of $9,013,444 and the equity interest of the noncontrolling stockholders in AT decreased to 33.7%. | |
At any time after January 1, 2009, if AT has not filed its initial registration statement for its initial public offering, the holders of Series A shares (other than SMIC) shall have the right to require AT to redeem such holders shares upon redemption request by paying cash in an amount per share equal to the initial purchase price at $1.00 for such Series A shares plus the product of (i) purchase price of the Series A shares and (ii) 3.5% per annum calculated on a daily basis from May 23, 2005. As of December 31, 2010, 30 million preferred shares were outstanding and redeemable to noncontrolling interest holders. The Series A shares are not considered participating securities and have been recorded at their redemption amount as a noncontrolling interest in the consolidated balance sheets. Adjustments to the carrying value of the Series A shares have been recorded as an accretion of interest to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. | |
The carrying value of the various noncontrolling interest was recorded at the higher of the redemption value or the historical cost, increased or decreased for the noncontrolling interests share of the net income or loss and dividend. | |
On March 1, 2011, the Company sold its majority ownership interest in AT and deconsolidated the entity. As a result, all previously issued preferred securities by AT were cancelled. Please refer to note 17 for details. Accretion of interest and loss attributed to noncontrolling interest have been reported in the statements of comprehensive income. |
Reconciliation of the Noncontrolling Interest | ||||
Balance at January 1, 2009 | $42,795,288 | |||
Redemption | (9,013,444 | ) | ||
Accretion of interest | 1,059,663 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2009 | $34,841,507 | |||
Addition of Noncontrolling Interest | 3,252,412 | |||
Loss attributed to noncontrolling interest | (139,751 | ) | ||
Accretion of interest | 1,050,000 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2010 | $39,004,168 | |||
Disposal | (36,061,232 | ) | ||
Loss attributed to noncontrolling interest | (63,177 | ) | ||
Accretion of interest | 1,319,761 | |||
Balance at December 31, 2011 | $4,199,520 |
45
20. | Share-based Compensation |
The Companys total share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was $5,333,860, $8,794,633, and $10,145,101, respectively. | |
Stock options | |
The Companys employee stock option plans (the Plans) allow the Company to offer a variety of incentive awards to employees, consultants or external service advisors of the Company. In 2004, the Company adopted the 2004 Stock Option Plan (2004 Option Plan), under the terms of which the 2004 Option Plan options are granted at the fair market value of the Companys ordinary shares and expire 10 years from the date of grant and vest over a requisite service period of four years. Any compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the employee service period. As of December 31, 2011, options to purchase 1,088,806,018 ordinary shares were outstanding, and options to purchase 1,296,138,596 ordinary shares were available for future grants. | |
As of December 31, 2011, the Company also has options to purchase 142,132,411 ordinary shares outstanding under the 2001 Stock Plan. The Company had not issued stock options under this plan after its initial public offering. | |
A summary of the stock option activity is as follows: |
Ordinary shares | Weighted | |||||||
Weighted | Average | |||||||
average | Remaining | Aggregated | ||||||
Number of | exercise | Contractual | Intrinsic | |||||
options | price | Term | Value | |||||
Options outstanding at | ||||||||
January 1, 2011 | 1,317,679,526 | $0.11 | ||||||
Granted | 321,290,693 | $0.07 | ||||||
Exercised | (75,381,642 | ) | $0.05 | |||||
Cancelled | (332,650,148 | ) | $0.11 | |||||
Options outstanding at | ||||||||
December 31, 2011 | 1,230,938,429 | $0.10 | 6.67 years | $2,642,018 | ||||
Vested or expected to vest at | ||||||||
December 31, 2011 | 874,243,966 | $0.11 | 5.93 years | $1,814,692 | ||||
Exercisable at | ||||||||
December 31, 2011 | 465,796,149 | $0.12 | 4.42 years | $954,932 |
The total intrinsic value of
options exercised in the year ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was
$3,388,378, $2,572,660 and $167,625, respectively. The weighted-average grant-date
fair value of options granted during the year 2011, 2010 and 2009 was
$0.04, $0.04 and $0.02 per option, respectively. When estimating forfeiture rates,
the Company uses historical data to estimate option exercise and employee
termination within the pricing
formula.
46
20. | Share-based Compensation (continued) |
Stock options (continued) | |
The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the assumptions noted below. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the yield of the US Treasury Bond. The expected term of options granted represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. Expected volatilities are based on the average volatility of our stock prices with the time period commensurate with the expected term of the options. The dividend yield is based on the Companys intended future dividend plan. |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||
Average risk-free rate of return | 1.04% | 1.28% | 1.18% | |||
Expected term | 15 years | 14 years | 24 years | |||
Volatility rate | 69.15% | 60.83% | 55.95% | |||
Expected dividend yield | | | |
A summary of RSU activities is as
follows:
Restricted share
units
In January 2004, the Company
adopted the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan (which was subsequently amended and
restated on June 3, 2010.) (2004 EIP) whereby the Company provided
additional incentives to the Companys employees, directors and external
consultants through the issuance of restricted shares, restricted share
units and stock appreciation rights to the participants at the discretion
of the Board of Directors. Under the amended and restated 2004 EIP, the
Company was authorized to issue up to 1,015,931,725 ordinary shares, being
the increased plan limit approved by its shareholders at the 2010 AGM,
which is equivalent to 2.5% of its issued and outstanding ordinary shares
as of March 31, 2010. As of December 31, 2011, 101,564,432 restricted
share units were outstanding and 555,623,273 ordinary shares were
available for future grant through the issuance of restricted shares,
restricted share units and stock appreciation rights. The RSUs vest over a
requisite service period of 4 years and expire 10 years from the date of
grant. Any compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis
over the employee service period.
Restricted share units | Weighted Average | |||||||
Weighted | Remaining | |||||||
Number of | average | Contractual | Aggregated | |||||
Share Units | Fair Value | Term | Fair Value | |||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2011 | 144,457,562 | $0.10 | ||||||
Granted | 67,949,495 | $0.07 | ||||||
Exercised | (78,230,676 | ) | $0.10 | |||||
Cancelled | (32,611,949 | ) | $0.10 | |||||
Outstanding at December 31, 2011 | 101,564,432 | $0.07 | 9.01 years | $7,581,599 | ||||
Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2011 | 60,684,535 | $0.07 | 9.00 years | $4,475,307 |
47
20. | Share-based Compensation (continued) |
Restricted share units
(continued) | |
Unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation. | |
As of December 31, 2011, there was $13,415,847 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2001 Stock Option Plan, 2004 Stock Option Plan and 2004 EIP. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.51 years. | |
21. | Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (loss) per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the years indicated: | |
For the years ended December 31, | ||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||
Numerator: | ||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations | $(260,300,553 | ) | $21,366,207 | $(943,676,733 | ) | |||
Accretion of interest to noncontrolling interest attributable to | ||||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation from | ||||||||
continuing operations | (1,319,761 | ) | | | ||||
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest attributable to | ||||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation from | ||||||||
continuing operations | 63,177 | | | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to Semiconductor Manufacturing | ||||||||
International Corporation from continuing operations | (261,557,137 | ) | 21,366,207 | (943,676,733 | ) | |||
Deemed dividend on convertible preferred shares | (64,970,095 | ) | | | ||||
Income (loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares from | ||||||||
continuing operations | (326,527,232 | ) | 21,366,207 | (943,676,733 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) attributable to Semiconductor Manufacturing | ||||||||
International Corporation from discontinued operations | 14,741,100 | (7,355,561 | ) | (18,800,808 | ) | |||
Accretion of interest to noncontrolling interest attributable to | ||||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation from | ||||||||
discontinued operations | | (1,050,000 | ) | (1,059,663 | ) | |||
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest attributable to | ||||||||
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation from | ||||||||
discontinued operations | | 139,751 | | |||||
Income (loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares from | ||||||||
discontinued operations | 14,741,100 | (8,265,810 | ) | (19,860,471 | ) | |||
Denominator: | ||||||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding basic | 27,435,853,922 | 24,258,437,559 | 22,359,237,084 | |||||
Weighted average ordinary shares outstanding diluted | 27,435,853,922 | 25,416,597,405 | 22,359,237,084 | |||||
Income (loss) per ordinary share: | ||||||||
Basic | ||||||||
continuing operations | $(0.01 | ) | $0.00 | $(0.04 | ) | |||
discontinued operations | $0.00 | $(0.00 | ) | $(0.00 | ) | |||
Diluted | ||||||||
continuing operations | $(0.01 | ) | $0.00 | $(0.04 | ) | |||
discontinued operations | $0.00 | $(0.00 | ) | $(0.00 | ) |
48
21. | Reconciliation of Basic and Diluted Earnings (loss) per Share (continued) |
As of December 31, 2011, the Company has 3,057,405,086 ordinary share equivalents outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss reported in such periods. In 2010, the Company has 1,774,346,656 ordinary share equivalents outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the exercise price was greater than the average market price of the common shares. In 2009, the Company had 1,463,768,607 ordinary share equivalents outstanding which were excluded from the computation of diluted loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive due to the net loss reported in such periods. | |
The following table sets forth the securities comprising these anti-dilutive ordinary share equivalents for the years indicated: | |
December 31, | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Outstanding options to purchase ordinary shares | 1,230,938,429 | 1,014,825,425 | 1,410,142,830 | ||||
Outstanding unvested restricted share units | 101,564,432 | | 53,625,777 | ||||
Warrant shares | 1,724,902,225 | 759,521,231 | | ||||
3,057,405,086 | 1,774,346,656 | 1,463,768,607 |
22. | Transactions with Managed Government-Owned Foundries |
The Company provided management services to Cension Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (Cension), before it was acquired by Texas Instruments Inc., and ceased to be a foundry owned by a municipal government in October 2010. The management service revenues for 2010 and 2009 were $4,500,000 and $6,000,000, respectively. | |
The Company also provided management services to Wuhan Xinxin Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (Xinxin), which is a government-owned foundry. In 2009, the Company ceased its recognition of management service revenue due to issues of collectability and no revenue was recorded in 2010. | |
The Company recorded a $115.8 million bad debt provision in the second half of 2009, of which $93.5 million and $21.1 million were due to long outstanding overdue receivables relating primarily to the revenue for management services rendered and related equipment sold, respectively. The Company further negotiated with Cension and reached an agreement to settle the balances between the two parties. Cension agreed to make cash payment of $47.2 million to the Company. The remaining balances were relinquished. | |
The Company collected $6.4 million and $28.5 million of payments from Cension during 2011 and 2010, respectively, and recorded it as a deduction of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, as it was a recovery of bad debt provision made in 2009. The Company also received $21,643,822 from Xinxin during 2011, $14,730,200 of which was recorded as a reduction of general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income, while the remainder, $6,913,622, was recorded as management service revenue. | |
An advance of $28.0 million was made in connection with a proposed joint venture between the holding company of Xinxin and the Company, which is subject to the approval by the government authority. |
49
23. | Commitments | |
(a) | Purchase commitments | |
As of December 31, 2011, the Company had the following commitments to purchase machinery, equipment and construction obligations. The machinery and equipment is scheduled to be delivered to the Companys facility by December 31, 2012. | ||
Facility construction | $40,321,896 | |||
Machinery and equipment | 420,461,238 | |||
$460,783,134 |
(b) | Royalties | |
The Company has entered into several license and technology agreements with third parties. The terms of the contracts range from three to ten years. The Company makes royalty payments based on a percentage of sales of products which use the third parties technology or license. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company incurred royalty expense of $22,794,499, $29,498,094 and $20,836,511, respectively, which was included in cost of sales. | ||
24. | Segment and Geographic Information | |
The Company is engaged principally in the computer-aided design, manufacturing and trading of integrated circuits. The Companys chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer, who reviews consolidated results of manufacturing operations when making decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance of the Company. The Company believes it operates in one segment. The following table summarizes the Companys net revenues generated from different geographic locations: | ||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Total sales: | |||||||
United States | $726,011,054 | $847,851,860 | $629,329,696 | ||||
Europe | 35,256,308 | 39,167,752 | 20,814,642 | ||||
Asia Pacific(1) | 21,243,469 | 32,011,201 | 20,334,967 | ||||
Taiwan | 105,788,242 | 167,153,780 | 144,292,302 | ||||
Japan | 356,121 | 3,187,517 | 9,685,012 | ||||
China(2) | 430,810,839 | 443,076,429 | 213,208,767 | ||||
$1,319,466,033 | $1,532,448,539 | $1,037,665,386 |
(1) | Not including Taiwan, Japan, China | |
(2) | Including Hong Kong | |
Revenue is attributed to countries based on headquarter of operations. | ||
Substantially all of the Companys long-lived assets are located in the PRC. |
50
25. | Significant Customers |
The following table summarizes net revenue and accounts receivable for customers which accounted for 10% or more of our accounts receivable and net sales: | |
Net revenue | Accounts receivable | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, | December 31, | ||||||||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | ||||||||
A | 21% | 21% | 22% | 21% | 27% | 21% | |||||||
B | 13% | 13% | 14% | 13% | * | * | |||||||
C | * | 10% | 13% | * | * | ||||||||
D | * | * | * | * | * | 10% |
* | Less than 10%. | |
26. | Contingent Liability | |
In 2007, the Company entered into equipment purchase and cooperative manufacturing arrangements (the Arrangements) with an unrelated semiconductor manufacturer (the Counterparty). The equipment was relocated by 2008 as scheduled. In 2009, the Company received notifications from the Counterparty that the Company was responsible for additional equipment relocation expenses and a portion of the losses incurred during the term of the Arrangements. The Company contested the claims and requested further information supporting the Counterpartys claims. The Company recorded its best estimate of the probable amount of its liability on the claims regarding the Arrangements and equipment relocation and charged to cost of sales and general and administrative expense, respectively, in the consolidated financial statement as of and during the year ended December 31, 2009. | ||
The Counterparty filed a demand for dispute arbitration in late 2009 for the equipment relocation expenses. In 2010, the Company settled the dispute related to the equipment relocation claims by paying $8.0 million to the Counterparty and continued its investigations and negotiations with the Counterparty under the Arrangements. | ||
In the end of 2010, the Counterparty filed further claims under the Arrangements. In December 2011, the Company settled the arbitration regarding Arrangements by paying $21.0 million to the Counterparty. All claims and counterclaims were dismissed then. | ||
27. | Litigation | |
The Company settled all pending litigation with TSMC on November 9, 2009, including the legal action filed in California for which a verdict was returned by the jury against SMIC on November 4, 2009, with a Settlement Agreement (the 2009 Settlement Agreement) which replaced the previous settlement agreement with TSMC (2005 Settlement Agreement). The 2009 Settlement Agreement resolved all pending lawsuits between the parties and the parties have since dismissed all pending litigation between them. The terms of the 2009 Settlement Agreement include the following: | ||
1) | Entry of judgment and mutual release of all claims that were or could have been brought in the pending lawsuits; | |
2) | Termination of SMICs obligation to make remaining payments under the 2005 Settlement Agreement between the parties (approximately US$40 million); | |
3) | Payment to TSMC of an aggregate of US$200 million (with US$15 million paid upon execution, funded from SMICs existing cash balances, and the remainder to be paid in installments over a period of four years); |
51
27. | Litigation (continued) | |
4) | Commitment to grant TSMC 1,789,493,218 shares of SMIC and a warrant exercisable within three years of issuance to subscribe for an additional 695,914,030 shares, subject to adjustment, at a purchase price of HK$1.30 per share (which would allow TSMC to obtain, by means of exercise of the warrant, ownership of approximately 2.78% of SMICs issued share capital as at December 31, 2010 (assuming a full exercise of the warrant)), subject to receipt of required government and regulatory approvals. The 1,789,493,218 ordinary shares and the warrant were issued on July 5, 2010; and | |
5) | Certain remedies in the event of breach of this settlement. | |
Accounting Treatment for the 2009 Settlement Agreement: | ||
In accounting for the 2009 Settlement Agreement, the Company determined that there were three components of the 2009 Settlement Agreement: | ||
1) | Settlement of litigation via entry of judgment and mutual release of all claims in connection with pending litigation; | |
2) | TSMCs covenant not-to-sue with respect to alleged misappropriation of trade secrets; and | |
3) | Termination of payment obligation of the remaining payments to TSMC under the 2005 Settlement Agreement of approximately $40 million. |
The Company does not believe that any of the aforementioned qualify as assets under US GAAP. Accordingly, all such items were expensed as of the settlement date, and previously recorded deferred cost associated with the 2005 Settlement Agreement were immediately impaired, resulting in an expense of $269.6 million which was recorded as litigation settlement in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The commitment to grant shares and warrants was initially measured at fair value and was accounted for as a derivative with all subsequent changes in fair value reflected in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. The Company recorded a loss of $30.1 million and $29.8 million as the change in the fair value of commitment to issue shares and warrants in 2009 and 2010 through the date of issuance of the shares and warrants on July 5, 2010, respectively. | |
28. | Retirement Benefit |
The Companys local Chinese employees are entitled to a retirement benefit based on their basic salary upon retirement and their length of service in accordance with a state-managed pension plan. The PRC government is responsible for the pension liability to these retired staff. The Company is required to make contributions to the state-managed retirement plan based on a range of 20% to 22% of the monthly basic salary of current employees. Employees are required to make contributions equivalent to 6% to 8% of their basic salary. The contribution of such an arrangement was approximately $16,553,764, $12,845,223 and $12,532,810 for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. The Companys retirement benefit obligations outside the PRC are not significant. |
52
29. | Distribution of Profits |
As stipulated by the relevant laws and regulations applicable to Chinas foreign investment enterprise, the Companys PRC subsidiaries are required to make appropriations to non-distributable reserves. The general reserve fund requires annual appropriation of 10% of after tax profit (as determined under accounting principles generally accepted in the PRC at each year-end), after offsetting accumulated losses from prior years, until the accumulative amount of such reserve fund reaches 50% of their registered capital. The general reserve fund can only be used to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses of the respective companies under PRC regulations. The staff welfare and bonus reserve is determined by the Board of Directors and used for the collective welfare of the employee of the subsidiaries. The enterprise expansion reserve is for the expansion of the subsidiaries operations and can be converted to capital subject to approval by the relevant authorities. These reserves represent appropriations of the retained earnings determined in accordance with Chinese law. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not make any appropriation to non-distributable reserves. As of December 31, 2011, the accumulated non-distributable reserve was $30 million. | |
In addition, due to restrictions on the distribution of share capital and additional paid-in capital from the Companys PRC subsidiaries, the PRC subsidiaries share capital and additional paid-in capital of $3,412 million at December 31, 2011 is considered restricted. | |
As a result of these PRC laws and regulations, as of December 31, 2011, reserve and capital of approximately $3,442 million was not available for distribution to the Company by its PRC subsidiaries in the form of dividends, loans or advances. | |
In 2011, 2010 and 2009, the Company did not declare or pay any cash dividends on the ordinary shares. | |
30. | Components of Loss (Income) from Operations |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Loss (income) from operations is arrived at after charging | |||||||
(crediting): | |||||||
Auditors remuneration | $1,250,000 | $1,250,000 | $1,291,969 | ||||
Staff costs inclusive of directors remuneration | $248,804,005 | $203,769,907 | $190,113,345 |
53
31. | Directors Remuneration and Five Highest Paid Individuals |
Directors Details of emoluments paid or payable by the Company to the directors of the Company in 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows: | |
Lawrence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zhang | Tzu-Yin | Chen | Gao | Juen-Yee | Tsuyoshi | Frank | David N.K. | Jiang | Edward S | Richard Ru | Yang Yuan | ||||||||||||||||||||
Wenyi | Chiu | Shanzhi | Yonggang | Zhou Jie | Lau | Kawanishi | Lip-Bu Tan | Meng | Wang | Shangzhou | Yang | Gin Chang | Wang | Total | |||||||||||||||||
(in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | (in US$) | |||||||||||||||||
2011 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and other benefits | $100,175 | $153,964 | $48,881 | $48,451 | $ | $ | $45,000 | $60,417 | $4,304 | $601,187 | $97,259 | $ | $ | $ | $1,159,638 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Option Benefits | $178,412 | $261,371 | $23,953 | $23,953 | $ | $ | $12,810 | $12,810 | $14,097 | $477,700 | $140,403 | $ | $ | $ | $1,145,509 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $278,587 | $415,335 | $72,834 | $72,404 | $ | $ | $57,810 | $73,227 | $18,401 | $1,078,887 | $237,662 | $ | $ | $ | $2,305,147 | ||||||||||||||||
2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and other benefits | $ | $ | $45,000 | $45,000 | $ | $ | $45,000 | $60,000 | $ | $344,264 | $180,000 | $ | $ | $ | $719,264 | ||||||||||||||||
Bonus* | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $225,923 | $ | $ | $ | $ | $225,923 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Option Benefits | $ | $ | $14,569 | $14,569 | $ | $ | $28,518 | $28,518 | $ | $1,099,719 | $254,092 | $ | $ | $ | $1,439,985 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $59,569 | $59,569 | $ | $ | $73,518 | $88,518 | $ | $1,669,906 | $434,092 | $ | $ | $ | $2,385,172 | ||||||||||||||||
2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Salaries and other benefits | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $273,029 | $ | $273,029 | ||||||||||||||||
Stock Option Benefits | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $8,149 | $8,149 | $ | $ | $8,149 | $8,149 | $47,299 | $8,149 | $88,044 | ||||||||||||||||
Total | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $8,149 | $8,149 | $ | $ | $8,149 | $8,149 | $320,328 | $8,149 | $361,073 |
* David N.K. Wang was entitled to a performance bonus of 75% of his annual salary, if and when the Company achieves profitability over one fiscal year. Such bonus was paid in 2011. | |
The Company granted 113,205,662, 90,932,333, and 6,000,000 options to purchase ordinary shares of the Company to the directors in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2011, 1,000,000 stock options were exercised and 78,371,941 stock options were cancelled in connection with certain directors ceasing to continue serving as directors. | |
The Company granted 46,600,465, 33,587,973 and nil restricted share units to purchase ordinary shares of the Company to the directors in 2011, 2010 and 2009, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2011, 15,114,588 restricted share units automatically vested and 18,473,385 restricted share units were cancelled. | |
In 2011, 2010 and 2009, no emoluments were paid by the Company to any of the directors as an inducement to join or upon joining the Company or as compensation for loss of office. In 2011, 2010 and 2009, no directors waived any emoluments. |
54
31. | Directors Remuneration and Five Highest Paid Individuals (continued) |
Five highest paid employees emoluments | |
Of the five individuals with the highest emoluments in the Group, one is a director of the Company whose emoluments are included in the disclosure above. The emoluments of the remaining four individuals in 2011, 2010 and 2009 are as follows: | |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Salaries and other benefits | $1,208,866 | $1,005,019 | $874,894 | ||||
Bonus | 689,695 | 654,357 | | ||||
Stock option benefits | 543,303 | 827,718 | 182,730 | ||||
Total emoluments | $2,441,864 | $2,486,094 | $1,057,624 | ||||
The bonus is determined on the basis of the basic salary and the performance of the Company and the individual. | |||||||
Their emoluments were within the following bands: | |||||||
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||
Number of | Number of | Number of | |||||
individuals | individuals | individuals | |||||
HK$1,000,000 $(128,720) to | |||||||
HK$1,500,001 $(193,080) | | | 1 | ||||
HK$1,500,001 $(193,080) to | |||||||
HK$2,000,000 $(257,440) | | | 3 | ||||
HK$4,000,001 $(514,880) to | |||||||
HK$4,500,000 $(579,240) | 1 | 1 | | ||||
HK$4,500,001 $(579,240) to | |||||||
HK$5,000,000 $(643,600) | 2 | 2 | | ||||
HK$5,000,001 $(643,600) to | |||||||
HK$5,500,000 $(707,960) | 1 | 1 | |
55
32. | Differences between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards | |
The consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with US GAAP, which differ in certain significant respects from International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The significant differences relate principally to share-based payments to employees and non-employees, presentation of noncontrolling interest, convertible financial instruments and assets held for sale. | ||
(i) | In regard to accounting treatment for share-based payments, IFRS 2, Share Based Payment, was issued to specify recognition, measurement and disclosure for equity compensation. IFRS 2 requires all share-based payment to be recognized in the financial statements using a fair value measurement basis. An expense should be recognized when goods or services received are consumed. IFRS 2 was effective for periods beginning on or after January 1, 2005. | |
Had the Company prepared the financial statements under IFRS, the Company would have adopted IFRS 2 retrospectively for the fiscal year beginning on January 1, 2005 and compensation expenses on share-based payments to employees would have been calculated using fair value based method for the years prior to January 1, 2006. | ||
Under US GAAP, prior to January 1, 2006, the Company was able to account for share-based compensation issued to employees using either intrinsic value method or fair value based method and the Company adopted the intrinsic value method of accounting for its stock options to employees. | ||
Under the intrinsic value based method, compensation expense is the excess, if any, of the fair value of the stock at the grant date or other measurement date over the amount an employee must pay to acquire the stock. Compensation expense, if any, is recognized over the applicable service period, which is the vesting period. | ||
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company began to recognize share-based compensation based on the grant date fair value of the award similar to IFRS 2. In addition, the Company no longer recorded deferred share-based compensation related to unvested share options in equity, consistent with IFRS 2. Upon the adoption of this accounting principle, the Company has recorded a cumulative effect of $5,153,986 in the year 2006 under US GAAP, which is not required under IFRS2. |
56
32. | Differences between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (continued) | |
(ii) | Under US GAAP, the Company presented the redeemable accumulated dividend preferred shares in Brite and redeemable convertible preferred shares in AT that were not owned by the Company as noncontrolling interest. The accretion of interest on noncontrolling interest was separately disclosed on the face of the statements of comprehensive income. | |
Under IFRS, IAS 32 requires an entity that issues a financial instrument with characteristics of both liabilities and equity to separately classify the liability and equity components. The liability component is measured at fair value at inception, and any residual proceeds are allocated to the equity component. On initial recognition, the fair value of the liability component is determined using the prevailing market interest of similar non-convertible debt. The accretion of interest to record the redeemable convertible preferred shares at redemption value is recognized as interest expense. The value assigned to the conversion option of the redeemable convertible preferred shares is considered to be insignificant at initial recognition. | ||
(iii) | Under US GAAP, a beneficial conversion feature refers to the preferential price of certain convertible equity instruments an investor receives when the effective conversion price of the equity instruments in lower than the fair market value of the common stock to which the convertible equity instrument is convertible into at the date of issuance. US GAAP requires the recognition of the difference between the effective conversion price of the convertible equity instrument and the fair market value of the common stock as a deemed dividend. | |
Under IFRS, this deemed dividend is not required to be recorded. | ||
(iv) | IFRS requires an enterprise to evaluate at each balance sheet date whether there is any indication that a long-lived asset may be impaired. If any such indication exists, an enterprise should estimate the recoverable amount of the long-lived asset. Recoverable amount is the higher of a long-lived assets net selling price and its value in use. Value in use is measured on a discounted present value basis. An impairment loss is recognized for the excess of the carrying amount of such assets over their recoverable amounts. A reversal of previous provision of impairment is allowed to the extent of the loss previously recognized as expense in the income statement. | |
Under US GAAP, long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles (excluding goodwill) held and used by an entity are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of a long-lived asset and certain identifiable intangibles (excluding goodwill) may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized if the expected future cash flows (undiscounted) are less than the carrying amount of the assets. The impairment loss is measured based on the fair value of the long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles (excluding goodwill). Subsequent reversal of the loss is prohibited. Long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles (excluding goodwill) to be disposed of are reported at the lower of carrying amount or fair value less cost to sell. | ||
The difference in recognition of impairment loss under US GAAP and IFRS give rise to the difference in depreciation charges on long-lived assets after impairment allocation, which would be gradually reversed in future periods as the long-lived assets became depreciated. |
57
32. | Differences between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (continued) |
The adjustments necessary to restate income (loss) attributable to holders of ordinary shares and stockholders equity in accordance with IFRS are shown in the tables set out below. |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Net income (loss) under US GAAP | $(245,559,453 | ) | $14,010,646 | $(962,477,542 | ) | ||||
IFRS adjustments: | |||||||||
ii) | Accretion of interest on preferred shares | (1,319,761 | ) | (1,050,000 | ) | (1,059,663 | ) | ||
iv) | Depreciation of long-lived assets | | (2,064,292 | ) | (2,569,243 | ) | |||
Net income (loss) under IFRS | $(246,879,214 | ) | $10,896,354 | $(966,106,448 | ) | ||||
Earnings (loss) per ordinary shares under IFRS | $(0.01 | ) | $0.00 | $(0.04 | ) | ||||
Equity as reported under US GAAP | $2,244,815,494 | $2,169,537,375 | $1,796,240,383 | ||||||
iv) | Depreciation of long-lived assets | | | 2,064,292 | |||||
Stockholders equity under IFRS | $2,244,815,494 | $2,169,537,375 | $1,798,304,675 | ||||||
Cost of sales as reported under US GAAP | |||||||||
IFRS adjustments | 1,217,524,773 | 1,229,266,360 | 1,158,148,223 | ||||||
iv) | Depreciation of long-lived assets | | 2,064,292 | 2,569,243 | |||||
Under IFRS | $1,217,524,773 | $1,231,330,652 | $1,160,717,466 | ||||||
Interest expenses as reported under | |||||||||
US GAAP | 20,582,726 | 22,563,056 | 24,586,689 | ||||||
IFRS adjustments | |||||||||
ii) | Accretion of interest on preferred shares | 1,319,761 | 1,050,000 | 1,059,663 | |||||
Under IFRS | $21,902,487 | $23,613,056 | $25,646,352 | ||||||
Income (loss) before tax as reported under US GAAP | (182,276,393 | ) | 16,262,880 | (988,518,834 | ) | ||||
IFRS adjustments | |||||||||
iv) | Depreciation of long-lived assets | | (2,064,292 | ) | (2,569,243 | ) | |||
ii) | Accretion of interest on preferred shares | (1,319,761 | ) | (1,050,000 | ) | (1,059,663 | ) | ||
Under IFRS | $(183,596,154 | ) | $13,148,588 | $(992,147,740 | ) | ||||
Plant and equipment As reported | $2,516,578,019 | 2,351,862,787 | 2,251,614,217 | ||||||
IFRS adjustments | |||||||||
iv) | Depreciation of long lived assets | | | 2,064,292 | |||||
Under IFRS | $2,516,578,019 | $2,351,862,787 | $2,253,678,509 |
58
32. | Differences between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (continued) |
2011 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||
Current liabilities as reported under | |||||||||
US GAAP | $1,251,325,695 | $1,399,345,332 | $1,031,522,571 | ||||||
ii) | Presentation of Series A shares | 3,017,933 | 35,891,507 | 34,841,507 | |||||
Under IFRS | $1,254,343,628 | $1,435,236,839 | $1,066,364,078 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital as reported under US | |||||||||
GAAP | 4,240,529,406 | 3,858,642,606 | 3,499,723,153 | ||||||
IFRS adjustments | |||||||||
i) | Retrospective adjustment on adoption of IFRS 2 | 30,388,316 | 30,388,316 | 30,388,316 | |||||
i) | Reverse of cumulative effect of a change in | ||||||||
accounting principle | 5,153,986 | 5,153,986 | 5,153,986 | ||||||
iii) | Carry forward prior years adjustment on deemed | ||||||||
dividend | (55,956,051 | ) | (55,956,051 | ) | (55,956,051 | ) | |||
iii) | Deemed dividend for current year | (64,970,095 | ) | | | ||||
Under IFRS | $4,155,145,562 | $3,838,228,857 | $3,479,309,404 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit as reported under | |||||||||
US GAAP | (2,010,732,697 | ) | (1,698,946,565 | ) | (1,712,046,962 | ) | |||
IFRS adjustments | |||||||||
i) | Retrospective adjustment on adoption of IFRS 2 | (30,388,316 | ) | (30,388,316 | ) | (30,388,316 | ) | ||
i) | Reversal of cumulative effect of a change in | ||||||||
accounting principle | (5,153,986 | ) | (5,153,986 | ) | (5,153,986 | ) | |||
iii) | Carry forward prior years adjustment on deemed | ||||||||
dividend | 55,956,051 | 55,956,051 | 55,956,051 | ||||||
iii) | Deemed dividend for current year | 64,970,095 | | | |||||
iv) | Depreciation of long-lived assets | | | 2,064,292 | |||||
Under IFRS | $(1,925,348,853 | ) | $(1,678,532,816 | ) | $(1,689,568,921 | ) |
59
32. | Differences between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (continued) | |
In addition to the above, there are also other differences between US GAAP and IFRS relevant to the accounting policies of the Company. These differences have not led to any material differences in 2011, 2010 and 2009, and details of which are set out as below: | ||
(a) | Inventory valuation | |
Inventories are carried at cost under both US GAAP and IFRS. However, if there is evidence that the net realisable value of goods, in their disposal in the ordinary course of business, will be less than cost, whether due to physical obsolescence, changes in price levels, or other causes, the difference should be recognized as a loss of the current period. This is generally accomplished by stating such goods at a lower level commonly known as market. | ||
Under US GAAP, a write-down of inventories to the lower of cost or market at the close of a fiscal period creates a new cost basis that subsequently cannot be reversed based on changes in underlying facts and circumstances. Market under US GAAP is the lower of the replacement cost and net realizable value minus normal profit margin. | ||
Under IFRS, a write-down of inventories to the lower of cost or market at the close of a fiscal period is a valuation allowance that can be subsequently reversed if the underlying facts and circumstances changes. Market under IFRS is net realizable value. | ||
(b) | Deferred income taxes | |
Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated future tax effects of all temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amount of assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases under both US GAAP and IFRS. | ||
Under IFRS, a deferred tax asset is recognized to the extent that it is probable that future profits will be available to offset the deductible temporary differences or carry forward of unused tax losses and unused tax credits. Under US GAAP, all deferred tax assets are recognized, subject to a valuation allowance, to the extent that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will be realized. More likely than not is defined as a likelihood of more than 50%. | ||
With regard to the measurement of the deferred tax, IFRS requires recognition of the effects of a change in tax laws or rates when the change is substantively enacted. US GAAP requires measurement using tax laws and rates enacted at the balance sheet date. | ||
Under US GAAP, deferred tax liabilities and assets are classified as current or non-current based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. Under IFRS, deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. |
60
32. | Differences between US GAAP and International Financial Reporting Standards (continued) | |
(c) | Research and development costs | |
IFRS requires the classification of the costs associated with the creation of intangible assets by research phase and development phase. Costs in the research phase must always be expensed. Costs in the development phase are expensed unless the entity can demonstrate all of the following: | ||
| ||
Under US GAAP, research and development costs are expensed as incurred except for: | ||
| ||
The general requirement to write off expenditure on research and development as incurred is extended to research and development acquired in a business combination. |
61
SHARE CAPITAL | ||
(1) |
Subscription of Convertible Preferred Shares and Warrants by Country Hill Limited | |
On April 18, 2011, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Country Hill Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Investment Corporation, whereby | ||
(i) |
the Company conditionally agreed to allot and issue to Country Hill Limited, and Country Hill Limited agreed to subscribe for, 360,589,053 convertible preferred shares at the subscription price of HK$5.39 per convertible preferred share. The subscription price reflected an effective conversion price of HK$0.539 per ordinary share (based on the initial conversion rate of ten ordinary shares per convertible preferred shares, which is subject to adjustment) and | |
(ii) |
the Company will issue a warrant to Country Hill Limited to subscribe for, in aggregate, up to 72,117,810 convertible preferred shares (assuming a full exercise of the warrant). Country Hill Limited may exercise, in whole or in part, at an exercise price of HK$5.39 per convertible preferred share. The exercise price reflected an effective conversion price of HK$0.539 per ordinary share. Any unexercised warrants will expire on June 4, 2012, being 12 months after the date of the issuance of the warrant. | |
On June 3, 2011, 360,589,053 convertible preferred shares and the warrant were issued to Country Hill Limited under the special mandate obtained from the shareholders at the Companys extraordinary general meeting held on May 27, 2011. | ||
(2) |
Pre-emptive Subscription of Convertible Preferred Shares and Warrants by Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited | |
Pursuant to the share purchase agreement dated November 6, 2008 between the Company and Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd., in case of any issue of new shares or warrants, subject to certain exceptions, Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd. has a pre-emptive right to subscribe for such percentage of the new shares and warrants being issued that is equal to the percentage of the issued share capital of the Company then owned by Datang immediately prior to the issue of the new shares and warrants. Datangs pre-emptive right is applicable to the issue of convertible preferred shares and warrant to Country Hill Limited. | ||
On May 5, 2011, the Company entered into a subscription agreement with Datang Holdings (Hongkong) Investment Company Limited (Datang), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Holdings Co., Ltd., whereby | ||
(i) |
the Company conditionally agreed to allot and issue to Datang, and Datang agreed to subscribe for 84,956,858 convertible preferred shares at the subscription price of HK$5.39 per convertible preferred share. The subscription price reflected an effective conversion price of HK$0.539 per ordinary share (based on the initial conversion rate of ten ordinary shares per convertible preferred shares, which is subject to adjustment) and | |
(ii) |
the Company will issue a warrant to Datang to subscribe for, in aggregate, up to 16,991,371 convertible preferred shares (assuming a full exercise of the warrant). Datang may exercise, in whole or in part, at an exercise price of HK$5.39 per convertible preferred share. The exercise price reflected an effective conversion price of HK$0.539 per ordinary share. Any unexercised warrants will expire on June 4, 2012, being 12 months after the date of the completion of the issuance of convertible preferred shares and warrant to Country Hill Limited. | |
On September 16, 2011, 84,956,858 convertible preferred shares and the warrant were issued to Datang under the special mandate obtained from the shareholders at the Companys extraordinary general meeting held on May 27, 2011. |
62
(3) | Other Movements in the Share Capital |
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company issued 33,691,836 ordinary shares under the 2004 Stock Option Plan pursuant to the exercise of options. The Company issued 41,689,806 ordinary shares to certain of the Companys eligible participants including employees, directors, officers, and service providers of the Company (eligible participants) pursuant to the Companys 2001 Stock Plan and 78,230,676 ordinary shares to certain eligible participants pursuant to the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan of the Company (the EIP). | |
During the year ended December 31, 2011, the Company did not repurchase any ordinary shares from eligible participants pursuant to the terms of the Companys 2001 Preference Shares Stock Plan and 2001 Regulation S Preference Shares Stock Plan (collectively the 2001 Preference Shares Plan) or the Companys 2001 Stock Plan. |
Number of | ||
Shares | ||
Outstanding | ||
Outstanding Share Capital as at December 31, 2011: | ||
Ordinary Shares | 27,487,676,065 | |
Preferred Shares | 445,545,911 |
Under the terms of the EIP,
the Compensation Committee of the Company may grant restricted share units
(Restricted Share Units) to eligible participants. Each Restricted Share
Unit represents the right to receive one ordinary share. Restricted Share
Units granted to new employees and existing employees generally vest at a
rate of 25% upon the first, second, third and fourth anniversaries of the
vesting commencement date, respectively. Upon vesting of the Restricted
Share Units and subject to the terms of the Insider Trading Policy and the
payment by the participants of applicable taxes, the Company will issue
the relevant participants the number of ordinary shares underlying the
awards of Restricted Share Units.
63
For the twelve months ended
December 31, 2011, the Compensation Committee granted a total of
67,949,495 Restricted Share Units. The remaining vesting dates of these
Restricted Share Units (after deducting the number of Restricted Share
Units granted but cancelled due to the departure of eligible participants
prior to vesting) are approximately as
follows:
Approximate no. of Restricted Share Units (the actual | ||
number of shares eventually to be issued may change due | ||
Vesting Dates | to departure of eligible participants prior to vesting) | |
2011 | ||
1-Jan | 16,151,117 | |
21-Jan | 200,000 | |
22-Jan | 12,600 | |
29-Jan | 75,000 | |
1-Feb | 483,393 | |
4-Feb | 1,679,398 | |
13-Feb | 75,000 | |
16-Feb | 75,000 | |
23-Feb | 10,076,390 | |
1-Mar | 39,549,092 | |
5-Mar | 50,000 | |
12-Mar | 125,000 | |
16-Mar | 50,000 | |
31-Mar | 125,000 | |
1-Apr | 50,000 | |
1-May | 75,000 | |
15-May | 62,500 | |
22-May | 8,750 | |
24-May | 1,684,992 | |
16-Jun | 125,000 | |
21-Jun | 75,000 | |
1-Jul | 140,000 | |
1-Aug | 25,000 | |
13-Aug | 252,754 | |
1-Sep | 187,500 | |
16-Oct | 150,000 | |
27-Oct | 50,000 |
64
Approximate no. of Restricted Share Units (the actual | ||
number of shares eventually to be issued may change due | ||
Vesting Dates | to departure of eligible participants prior to vesting) | |
2012 | ||
1-Jan | 13,544,631 | |
29-Jan | 75,000 | |
1-Feb | 483,393 | |
4-Feb | 1,679,399 | |
13-Feb | 75,000 | |
16-Feb | 75,000 | |
23-Feb | 1,679,399 | |
5-Mar | 50,000 | |
12-Mar | 125,000 | |
16-Mar | 50,000 | |
31-Mar | 125,000 | |
22-May | 8,750 | |
24-May | 1,684,992 | |
30-Jun | 2,330,023 | |
5-Aug | 9,320,093 | |
1-Sep | 187,500 | |
27-Oct | 50,000 | |
2013 | ||
1-Jan | 8,988,023 | |
1-Feb | 483,393 | |
4-Feb | 1,679,398 | |
23-Feb | 1,679,398 | |
5-Mar | 50,000 | |
12-Mar | 125,000 | |
16-Mar | 50,000 | |
31-Mar | 125,000 | |
24-May | 1,684,992 | |
30-Jun | 2,330,023 | |
5-Aug | 9,320,093 | |
1-Sep | 187,500 |
65
Approximate no. of Restricted Share Units (the actual | ||
number of shares eventually to be issued may change due | ||
Vesting Dates | to departure of eligible participants prior to vesting) | |
2014 | ||
1-Jan | 8,988,060 | |
1-Feb | 483,393 | |
4-Feb | 1,679,399 | |
23-Feb | 1,679,399 | |
5-Mar | 50,000 | |
12-Mar | 125,000 | |
16-Mar | 50,000 | |
31-Mar | 125,000 | |
24-May | 1,684,993 | |
30-Jun | 2,330,023 | |
5-Aug | 9,320,093 | |
1-Sep | 187,500 | |
2015 | ||
1-Jan | 4,629,109 | |
30-Jun | 2,330,024 | |
5-Aug | 9,320,093 |
Repurchase, Sale or Redemption of the Companys Listed Securities
Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has repurchased, sold or redeemed any of the Companys ordinary shares in 2011.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES
The HKSEs Corporate Governance Code (the CG Code) as set out in Appendix 14 of the Listing Rules, which contains code provisions to which an issuer, such as the Company, is expected to comply or advise as to reasons for deviations (the Code Provisions) and recommended best practices to which an issuer is encouraged to comply (the Recommended Practices). The Corporate Governance Policy of the Company came into effect on January 25, 2005 after approval by the Board (and was subsequently updated by the Board on July 26, 2005, April 24, 2009, November 7, 2011 and March 23, 2012 respectively) (the CG Policy). The CG Policy, a copy of which is available at the Companys website under Investor Relations > Corporate Governance, incorporates all of the Code Provisions of the CG Code except for paragraph E1.3 which relates to the notice period for general meetings of the Company, and many of the Recommended Practices. In addition, the Company has adopted or put in place various policies, procedures, and practices in compliance with the provisions of the CG Policy.
MODEL CODE FOR SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS BY DIRECTORS OF LISTED ISSUERS
The Company has adopted an Insider Trading Compliance Program (the Insider Trading Policy) which encompasses the requirements of the Model Code as set out in Appendix 10 of the Listing Rules (the Model Code). The Company, having made specific enquiry of all Directors, confirms that all members of the Board have complied with the Insider Trading Policy and the Model Code throughout the year ended December 31, 2011. The senior management as well as all officers, Directors, and employees of the Company and its subsidiaries are also required to comply with the provisions of the Insider Trading Policy.
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Save as disclosed below, none of the Directors is aware of any information which would reasonably indicate that the Company is not, or was not, during the financial period from January 1, 2011 to December 31, 2011, in compliance with the CG Code.
(a) | Code Provision A.2.1 |
Code Provision A.2.1 provides that the roles of chairman and chief executive officer should be separate and should not be performed by the same individual. On July 13, 2011, Dr. David N.K. Wang resigned from his position as the Chief Executive Officer of the Company. Subsequently, Mr. Zhang Wenyi was appointed as the Chairman of the Board and the Acting Chief Executive Officer with effect from July 15, 2011. Mr. Zhang ceased to be the Acting Chief Executive Officer when Dr. Tzu-Yin Chiu was appointed as the Chief Executive Officer on August 5, 2011. As a result, the Company did not meet the requirement under Code Provision A.2.1 for the interim period from July 15, 2011 to August 4, 2011. | |
(b) | Code Provision E.1.2 |
Code provision E.1.2 of the CG Code provides that the chairman of the board should attend the annual general meeting. Following the passing away of Mr. Jiang Shang Zhou, former Chairman of the Board, on June 27, 2011, the chairman position was vacated until being filled by Mr. Zhang Wenyi on July 15, 2011. As a result, no chairman of the Board attended the 2011 AGM held on June 29, 2011. |
REVIEW BY AUDIT COMMITTEE
The Audit Committee of the Company has reviewed with the management of the Company, the accounting principles and practices accepted by the Group and has discussed with the Directors matters concerning internal controls and financial reporting of the Company, including a review of the audited financial statements of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2011.
ANNUAL REPORT
The Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2011 will be published on the website of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (http://www.hkex.com.hk) as well as the website of the Company (www.smics.com) and will be dispatched to shareholders of the Company in due course.
As at the date of this announcement, the Directors are Mr. Zhang Wenyi as Chairman of the Board of Directors and Executive Director of the Company; Dr. Tzu-Yin Chiu as Chief Executive Officer and Executive Director; Dr. Chen Shanzhi, Mr. Gao Yonggang, Professor Lawrence Juen-Yee Lau and Mr. Zhou Jie as Non-Executive Directors of the Company; and Mr. Tsuyoshi Kawanishi, Mr. Frank Meng and Mr. Lip-Bu Tan as Independent Non-Executive Directors of the Company.
By order of the Board | |
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation | |
Dr. Tzu-Yin Chiu | |
Chief Executive Officer | |
Executive Director |
Shanghai, PRC March 29, 2012
* For identification only
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Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation | |||
Date: 3 April, 2012 | By: | /s/ Dr. Tzu-Yin Chiu | |
Name: | Dr. Tzu-Yin Chiu | ||
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Executive Director |