Blueprint
FORM 6-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington D.C. 20549
Report of Foreign Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For
period ending 29 April
2019
GlaxoSmithKline plc
(Name
of registrant)
980 Great West Road, Brentford, Middlesex, TW8 9GS
(Address
of principal executive offices)
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant files or
will
file annual reports under cover Form 20-F or Form 40-F
Form
20-F x Form 40-F
--
Indicate
by check mark whether the registrant by furnishing the
information
contained in this Form is also thereby furnishing the
information
to the Commission pursuant to Rule 12g3-2(b) under the
Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.
Yes
No x
Issued: 29 April 2019,
London UK - LSE Announcement
ViiV Healthcare submits New Drug Application to US FDA for the
first monthly, injectable, two-drug regimen of cabotegravir and
rilpivirine for treatment of HIV
If approved, cabotegravir and rilpivirine would be the first-ever
long-acting, injectable treatment regimen for adults living with
HIV
London, 29 April 2019 - ViiV Healthcare, the global specialist HIV
company majority owned by GSK, with Pfizer Inc. and Shionogi
Limited as shareholders, today submitted a New Drug
Application (NDA) to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
seeking approval for the investigational, monthly, injectable,
two-drug regimen of ViiV Healthcare's cabotegravir and Janssen's
rilpivirine to treat HIV-1 infection in adults whose viral load is
suppressed and who are not resistant to cabotegravir or
rilpivirine.
The submission is based on the global ATLAS (Antiretroviral Therapy
as Long-Acting Suppression) and FLAIR (First Long-Acting Injectable
Regimen) pivotal phase III studies that included more than 1,100
patients from 16 countries and demonstrated the combination of
cabotegravir and rilpivirine, injected monthly, was as effective as
a standard of care, daily, oral, three-drug regimen in maintaining
viral suppression throughout the 48-week study period. These
results were presented in March at the 2019 Conference on
Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections.
Deborah Waterhouse, CEO of ViiV Healthcare, said: "The long-acting, once-monthly, injectable
regimen of cabotegravir and rilpivirine has the potential to give
people living with HIV one month between doses with similar safety
and efficacy as today's standard of care - an oral three-drug
regimen that has to be taken every day. ViiV Healthcare is proud to
be at the forefront of this innovation in HIV treatment and we look
forward to working with the FDA to provide people living with HIV
in the US this novel option."
John C. Pottage, Jr., M.D., Chief Scientific and Medical Officer of
ViiV Healthcare, commented:
"Our focus on developing innovative new HIV
treatments, including long-acting injectable therapies,
supports our goal of giving people living with HIV more options for
managing the virus. The ATLAS and FLAIR data support the
efficacy and safety of this investigational two-drug regimen, and
the fact that more than 85 percent of study participants said they
preferred it to their prior, daily oral therapy suggests we are
delivering a welcome option. If approved, people receiving the
monthly injectable regimen of cabotegravir and rilpivirine will
reduce the number of days they have to take treatment from 365 to
12 per year."
ViiV Healthcare and Janssen plan to submit regulatory applications
for the two-drug regimen of cabotegravir and rilpivirine to the
European Medicines Agency, Health Canada and other global agencies
in the coming months.
As part of the regulatory submission package to the FDA, ViiV
Healthcare submitted a second NDA for an oral tablet formulation of
cabotegravir that would be taken as an oral lead-in with an
already-approved, once-daily, oral tablet formulation of
rilpivirine (marketed by Janssen as EDURANT®).
The ATLAS and FLAIR studies are part of ViiV Healthcare's
innovative clinical trial programme for two-drug
regimens.
Notes to editors: About ATLAS and FLAIR
ATLAS (NCT02951052) is
a phase III, open-label, active-controlled, multicentre,
parallel-group, non-inferiority study designed to assess the
antiviral activity and safety of a two-drug regimen of long-acting,
injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine dosed every four weeks
compared to continuation of current oral anti-retroviral therapy
(ART) of two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs)
plus an integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INI), non-nucleoside
reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), or protease inhibitor (PI)
among virally suppressed individuals. The primary endpoint for
ATLAS is the proportion of participants with plasma HIV-1 RNA
≥50 c/mL per the FDA Snapshot algorithm at Week 48 (Missing,
Switch, or Discontinuation = Failure, Intent-to-Treat Exposed
[ITT-E] population). Subjects were required to be virally
suppressed for six months or greater, on first or second regimen,
with no prior failure.
FLAIR (NCT02938520) is
a phase III, randomised, open-label, multicentre, parallel-group,
non-inferiority study designed to assess the antiviral activity and
safety of a two-drug regimen of intramuscular, long-acting,
injectable cabotegravir and rilpivirine in virologically suppressed
adults living with HIV, following 20 weeks of induction therapy
with Triumeq (abacavir, dolutegravir, and lamivudine tablets). The
primary endpoint for FLAIR is the proportion of participants
with plasma HIV-1 RNA ≥50 c/mL per the FDA Snapshot algorithm
at Week 48 (Missing, Switch, or Discontinuation = Failure,
Intent-to-Treat Exposed [ITT-E] population).
About cabotegravir
Cabotegravir is an investigational integrase inhibitor (INI) and is
not approved by regulatory authorities anywhere in the world.
Cabotegravir is being developed by ViiV Healthcare for the
treatment and prevention of HIV. It is being evaluated as a
long-acting formulation for intramuscular injection and also as a
once-daily oral tablet for use as a lead-in, to establish the
tolerability of cabotegravir prior to long-acting
injection.
About rilpivirine
EDURANT® (rilpivirine) is a once daily non-nucleoside reverse
transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) used for the treatment of human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1) infection in combination with other
antiretroviral agents in antiretroviral treatment-naïve
patients 12 years of age and older and weighing at least 35-kg with
a viral load ≤ 100,000 HIV RNA copies/mL. Long-acting
injectable rilpivirine is not approved by regulatory authorities
anywhere in the world.
Rilpivirine was developed by Janssen Sciences Ireland UC, one of
the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson.
Rilpivirine is approved in the U.S. and E.U. as EDURANT® as a
25mg tablet taken once-a-day and is always taken with a meal. The
most common side effects of EDURANT include: depression, headache,
trouble sleeping (insomnia) and rash.
Important Safety Information
(ISI) for EDURANT® (Rilpivirine)
Note: this is taken from the US label and local variations apply.
Please refer to applicable local labelling.
About EDURANT® (Rilpivirine)
● EDURANT® (rilpivirine)
is a prescription medicine that is used with other antiretroviral
medicines to treat Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1 (HIV-1) in people
12 years of age and older and who weigh at least 77 lbs (35
kg):
- Have never taken
HIV medicines before, and
- Have
an amount of HIV in their blood (called "viral load") that is no
more than 100,000 copies/mL
● EDURANT® is
not recommended for patients less than 12 years of age or who weigh
less than 77 lbs (35 kg)
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Who should not take EDURANT®?
Do not take EDURANT® if you also take:
● anti-seizure
medicines:
o carbamazepine
o oxcarbazepine
o phenobarbital
o phenytoin
● anti-tuberculosis (anti-TB)
medicines:
o rifampin
o rifapentine
● proton pump inhibitor (PPI)
medicine for certain stomach or intestinal
problems:
o esomeprazole
o lansoprazole
o omeprazole
o pantoprazole
sodium
o rabeprazole
● more than 1 dose of the
steroid medicine dexamethasone or dexamethasone sodium
phosphate
● St. John's wort
(Hypericum
perforatum)
What should I tell my healthcare provider before taking
EDURANT®?
Before taking EDURANT®, tell your healthcare provider about
all your medical conditions, including if you:
● have or had liver problems,
including hepatitis B or C virus infection
● have kidney
problems
● have ever had a mental health
problem
● are pregnant or plan to become
pregnant. It is not known if EDURANT® will harm your unborn
baby. Tell your healthcare provider if you become pregnant during
treatment with EDURANT®.
● are breastfeeding or plan to
breastfeed. Do not
breastfeed if you take EDURANT®.
o You
should not breastfeed if you have HIV-1 because of the risk of
passing HIV-1 to your baby.
o It
is not known if EDURANT® passes into your breast milk. Talk
with your healthcare provider about the best way to feed your baby
during EDURANT® treatment.
Tell your healthcare provider about all the medicines you take,
including prescription and
over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal
supplements.
Do not start taking a new medicine without telling your healthcare
provider. Your healthcare
provider can tell you if it is safe to take EDURANT® with
other medicines.
How should I take EDURANT®?
● Take EDURANT® every day
exactly as your healthcare provider tells you
to.
● Take
EDURANT® 1 time each day with a
meal. A protein drink alone does not
replace a meal.
● Do not change your dose or stop
taking EDURANT® without first talking with your healthcare
provider. Stay under the care of your healthcare provider during
treatment with EDURANT®.
● Do not miss a dose of
EDURANT®.
● If you take an
H2-receptor
antagonist (famotidine, cimetidine, nizatidine, or ranitidine), you
should take these medicines at least 12 hours before or at least 4
hours after you take EDURANT®.
● If you take antacids, or other
products that contain aluminum, calcium carbonate, or magnesium
hydroxide, you should take these medicines at least 2 hours before
or at least 4 hours after you take
EDURANT®.
● If you miss a dose of
EDURANT® within 12 hours of the time you usually take it,
take your dose of EDURANT® with a meal as soon as possible.
Then, take your next dose of EDURANT® at the regularly
scheduled time. If you miss a dose of EDURANT® by more than
12 hours of the time you usually take it, wait and then take
the next dose of EDURANT® at the regularly scheduled
time.
● Do not take more than your
prescribed dose to make up for a missed dose.
● If you take too much
EDURANT®, call your healthcare provider or go to the nearest
hospital emergency room right away.
What are the possible side effects of EDURANT®?
EDURANT® can cause serious side effects
including:
● Severe skin
rash and allergic reactions. Skin rash is a common side effect
of EDURANT®. Skin rash can be serious. Call your healthcare
provider right away if you get a rash. In some cases, rash and
allergic reaction may need to be treated in a
hospital.
If you get a rash with any of the following
symptoms, stop taking EDURANT® and
get medical help right away:
o fever
o skin
blisters
o mouth
sores
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o trouble breathing or
swallowing
o pain on the right side
of the stomach (abdominal) area
o dark-colored urine
"tea colored"
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o redness or swelling of
the eyes (conjunctivitis)
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o swelling of the face,
lips, mouth, tongue, or throat
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● Change in
liver enzymes. People with a history of
hepatitis B or C virus infection or who have certain liver function
test changes may have an increased risk of developing new or
worsening liver problems during treatment with EDURANT®. Liver
problems have also happened during treatment with EDURANT® in
people without a history of liver disease. Your healthcare provider
may need to do tests to check your liver enzymes before and during
treatment with EDURANT®.
● Depression or
mood changes. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you have
any of the following symptoms:
o feeling
sad or hopeless
o feeling
anxious or restless
o have
thoughts of hurting yourself (suicide) or have tried to hurt
yourself
● Changes in
body fat can happen in people who take HIV
medicine. These changes may include increased amount of fat in the
upper back and neck ("buffalo hump"), breast, and around the middle
of your body (trunk). Loss of fat from the legs, arms, and face may
also happen. The exact cause and long-term health effects of these
problems are not known.
● Changes in
your immune system (Immune Reconstitution
Syndrome) can happen when you start taking
HIV medicines. Your immune system may get stronger and begin to
fight infections that have been hidden in your body for a long
time. Tell your healthcare provider right away if you start having
any new symptoms after starting your HIV-1
medicine.
The most common side effects of EDURANT®
include depression,
headache, trouble sleeping (insomnia), and
rash.
This is not a complete list of all side effects. If you experience
these or other symptoms, contact your healthcare provider right
away. Do not stop taking EDURANT® or any other medications
without first talking to your healthcare provider.
You are encouraged to report side
effects of prescription drugs to the FDA.
Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch,or
call 1-800-FDA-1088. You may also report side effects to
Janssen Products, LP, at 1-800-JANSSEN
(1-800-526-7736).
Please see accompanying full Product Information for more
details.
Full US prescribing information including is available
at:
http://www.janssenlabels.com/package-insert/product-monograph/prescribing-information/EDURANT-pi.pdf
For the EU Summary of Product Characteristics, please
visit:
http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/en_GB/document_library/EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/002264/WC500118874.pdf
About ViiV Healthcare
ViiV Healthcare is a global specialist HIV company established in
November 2009 by GlaxoSmithKline (LSE: GSK) and Pfizer (NYSE: PFE)
dedicated to delivering advances in treatment and care for people
living with HIV and for people who are at risk of becoming infected
with HIV. Shionogi joined as a shareholder in October 2012. The
company's aim is to take a deeper and broader interest in HIV/AIDS
than any company has done before and take a new approach to deliver
effective and innovative medicines for HIV treatment and
prevention, as well as support communities affected by
HIV.
For more information on the company, its management, portfolio,
pipeline, and commitment, please visit www.viivhealthcare.com.
About GSK
GSK is a science-led global healthcare company with a special
purpose: to help people do more, feel better, live longer. For
further information please visit www.gsk.com.
Cautionary statement regarding forward-looking
statements
GSK cautions investors that any forward-looking statements or
projections made by GSK, including those made in this announcement,
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual
results to differ materially from those projected. Such factors
include, but are not limited to, those described under Item 3.D
'Principal risks and uncertainties' in the company's Annual Report
on Form 20-F for 2018.
ViiV
Healthcare Media enquiries:
|
Melinda
Stubbee
|
+1 919
491 0831 (US)
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Audrey
Abernathy
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+1 919
605 4521 (US)
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GSK
Global Media enquiries:
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Simon
Steel
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+44 (0)
20 8047 5502 (UK)
|
Analyst/Investor
enquiries:
|
Kristen
Neese
Sarah
Elton-Farr
|
+1 804
217 8147 (US)
+44 (0)
20 8047 5194 (UK)
|
|
Danielle
Smith
James
Dodwell
|
+44 (0)
20 8047 0932 (UK)
+44 (0)
20 8047 2406 (UK)
|
|
Jeff
McLaughlin
|
+1 215
751 7002 (US)
|
SIGNATURES
Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorised.
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GlaxoSmithKline plc
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(Registrant)
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Date: April
29, 2019
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By: VICTORIA
WHYTE
--------------------------
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Victoria Whyte
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Authorised
Signatory for and on
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behalf
of GlaxoSmithKline plc
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