10-K



UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
[X]
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015 

OR 
[  ]
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
For the transition period            to           
 
Commission File No. 1-6383
 
MEDIA GENERAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Commonwealth of Virginia 
46-5188184
(State or other jurisdiction of
(I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)
Identification No.)
 
 
333 E. Franklin St., Richmond, VA
23219
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(804) 887-5000
Registrant's telephone number, including area code 
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Voting Common Stock
New York Stock Exchange
(Title of class)
(Name of exchange on
 
which registered)
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:     None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.
Yes         X          No                               
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.
Yes                    No          X         
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes       X            No                               
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate website, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).
Yes        X             No                                                                            
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act).
Large accelerated filer      X                  Accelerated filer                           Non-accelerated filer           
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes                    No              X         
The aggregate market value of voting and non-voting stock held by nonaffiliates of the registrant, based upon the closing price of the Company’s Class A Common Stock as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as of June 30, 2015, was $2.1 billion.
The number of shares of Voting Common Stock (no par value) outstanding on February 26, 2016, was 128,944,173.
Part III incorporates information by reference from the proxy statement for the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held on April 21, 2016. 





Index to Media General, Inc.
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Year Ended December 31, 2015 
 
Item No.
Page
Part I
 
 
 
1.
1A.
1B.
2.
3.
4.
 
 
 
 
Part II
 
 
 
5.
6.
7.
7A.
8.
9.
9A.
9B.
 
 
 
Part III
 
 
 
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
 
Part IV
 
 
 
15.
 
 

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Part I

Item 1. Business
General
 
In September 2015, Media General Inc. (the “Company” or “Media General”) announced a merger agreement under which the Company would have acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Meredith Corporation (“Meredith”) in a cash and stock transaction. Later in September of 2015 the Company received an unsolicited proposal from Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. (“Nexstar”) to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Media General. Following discussion between the various parties, in January 2016 Media General terminated its agreement with Meredith with Media General paying Meredith a $60 million termination fee and providing Meredith with an opportunity to negotiate for the purchase of certain broadcast and digital assets owned by Media General. Immediately thereafter, the Company entered into an agreement with Nexstar whereby Nexstar will acquire all outstanding shares of Media General for $10.55 per share in cash and 0.1249 shares of Nexstar Class A common stock for each Media General share. Upon the completion of the transaction, Nexstar will change its name to Nexstar Media Group. The agreement includes additional consideration in the form of a contingent value right entitling Media General shareholders to net cash proceeds, reduced to account for Media General shareholders' ongoing ownership in Nexstar following the transaction, to the extent received from the sale of Media General's spectrum in the Federal Communication Commission's upcoming Incentive Auction discussed further in Pending Matters. It is estimated that Media General shareholders will own approximately 34% and existing Nexstar shareholders will retain approximately 66% ownership of the combined company after closing. The closing of the transaction is subject to the satisfaction of a number of conditions including, but not limited to, the approval of various matters relating to the transaction by Media General and Nexstar shareholders, the approval of the Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”), clearance under the Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust act and certain third party consents.

On December 19, 2014 (the “Closing Date”), Media General, Inc., now known as MGOC, Inc. (“Old Media General”), and LIN Media LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“LIN Media” or “LIN”) were combined in a business combination transaction (the “LIN Merger”). As a result of this merger, Media General, Inc. formerly known as Mercury New Holdco, Inc. (“New Media General” or the “Company”) became the parent public-reporting company of the combined company; LIN Television Corporation (“LIN Television”) became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of New Media General and Old Media General became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of LIN Television and an indirect, wholly owned subsidiary of New Media General. The Company is headquartered in Richmond, Virginia.
 
Also on the Closing Date, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiaries, completed the sale of the following television stations: (i) WJAR-TV in Providence, Rhode Island, (ii) WLUK-TV and WCWF-TV in Green Bay-Appleton, Wisconsin, (iii) certain assets of WTGS-TV in Savannah, Georgia, (iv) WVTM-TV in Birmingham, Alabama, (v) WJCL-TV in Savannah, Georgia, and (vi) WALA-TV in Mobile, Alabama. It also completed the purchase of the following television stations: (i) KXRM-TV and KXTU-LD in Colorado Springs, Colorado and (ii) WTTA-TV in Tampa, Florida.
 
References to Media General or the Company in this Annual Report on Form 10-K that include any period at and before the effectiveness of the LIN Merger shall be deemed to refer to Old Media General as the predecessor registrant to New Media General. References to Legacy Media General refer to Old Media General prior to the merger with New Young Broadcasting Holding Co., Inc. (“Young”) as further described below.
 
On November 12, 2013, Legacy Media General and Young were combined in a tax-free, all-stock merger transaction (the “Young Merger”). In the Young Merger, Media General issued to Young’s equity holders 60.2 million shares of Media General voting common stock. The merger with Young was accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”). For financial reporting purposes, Young was the acquirer and the continuing reporting entity. Accordingly, financial information presented for the Company in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2012 reflects the historical activity of Young.
 
The Company owns, operates or services 71 network-affiliated stations (23 with CBS, 13 with NBC, 12 with ABC, 8 with FOX, 8 with CW, and 7 with MyNetworkTV) and their associated digital media and mobile platforms, operating in 48 markets. These stations reach approximately 23% of U.S. TV households, and the Company reaches almost one half of the U.S. Internet audience. Fifty of the 71 stations are located in the top 100 designated market areas as grouped by Nielsen (“DMAs”), while 27 of the 71 stations are located in the top 50 markets.

Legacy Media General was incorporated in Virginia and became a public company in 1969. It grew through acquisition, mostly by purchasing high-quality, privately owned local media entities in the Southeast. Legacy Media General sold all of its newspapers in 2012. Young was incorporated in 2009 for purposes of acquiring the business of Young Broadcasting Inc. in connection with Young Broadcasting Inc.’s bankruptcy filing under Chapter 11 of Title 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

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In June of 2010, Young Broadcasting Inc. emerged from bankruptcy as a wholly owned subsidiary of Young pursuant to Young Broadcasting Inc.’s confirmed Chapter 11 plan of reorganization. Various LIN entities have owned and operated television stations since 1966.
Broadcast Stations and Markets
 
The Company’s operations as of December 31, 2015, include television stations (which cover 23% of the U.S.), websites and digital operations as shown on the following map:                            

The following table sets forth general information for the Company’s television stations as of December 31, 2015:
 
Market
DMA Rank (1)
Station
Network
Affiliation
Status (2)
Expiration Date
 of Primary
Network
Agreement
Expiration
of FCC
License
San Francisco, CA
6
KRON
MyTV
 
9/28/2016
12/1/2022
Tampa - St. Petersburg - Sarasota, FL
11
WFLA
NBC
 
12/31/2017
2/1/2021       
Tampa - St. Petersburg - Sarasota, FL
11
WTTA
MyNet
 
9/28/2016
2/1/2021
Portland, OR
24
KOIN
CBS
 
12/31/2021
2/1/2023
Raleigh - Durham, NC
25
WNCN
NBC (3)
 
2/29/2016
12/1/2020
Indianapolis, IN
27
WISH
CW
 
9/1/2021
8/1/2021
Indianapolis, IN
27
WNDY
MyNet
 
9/28/2016
8/1/2021
Nashville, TN
29
WKRN
ABC
 
8/31/2021
8/1/2021
Hartford-New Haven, CT
30
WTNH
ABC
 
8/31/2021
4/1/2023
Hartford-New Haven, CT
30
WCTX
MyNet
 
9/28/2016
4/1/2023
Columbus, OH
31
WCMH
NBC
 
12/31/2017
10/1/2021
Greenville-Spartanburg, SC, Asheville, NC
37
WSPA
CBS
 
8/31/2019
12/1/2020
Greenville-Spartanburg, SC, Asheville, NC
37
WYCW
CW
 
9/1/2021
12/1/2020
Austin, TX
39
KXAN
NBC
 
12/31/2017
8/1/2022
Austin, TX
39
KNVA+
CW
LMA
9/1/2021
8/1/2022
Austin, TX
39
KBVO
MyNet
 
9/28/2016
8/1/2022

4




Market
DMA Rank (1)
Station
Network
Affiliation
Status (2)
Expiration Date
 of Primary
Network
Agreement
Expiration
of FCC
License
Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI
41
WOOD
NBC
 
12/31/2017
10/1/2021
Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI
41
WOTV
ABC
 
8/31/2021
10/1/2021
Grand Rapids-Kalamazoo-Battle Creek, MI
41
WXSP
MyNet
 
9/28/2016
10/1/2021
Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA
42
WAVY
NBC
 
12/31/2017
10/1/2020
Norfolk-Portsmouth-Newport News, VA
42
WVBT
FOX
 
12/31/2017
10/1/2020
Harrisburg, PA
44
WHTM
ABC
 
8/31/2021
8/1/2023
Birmingham, AL
45
WIAT
CBS
 
8/31/2019
4/1/2021
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
48
KRQE+
CBS
 
8/31/2019
10/1/2022
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
48
KASA
FOX
 
12/31/2017
10/1/2022
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
48
KWBQ+
CW
SSA
9/1/2021
10/1/2022
Albuquerque-Santa Fe, NM
48
KASY
MyNet
SSA
9/28/2016
10/1/2022
Providence, RI-New Bedford, MA
52
WPRI
CBS
 
8/31/2019
4/1/2023
Providence, RI-New Bedford, MA
52
WNAC
FOX
LMA
12/31/2017
4/1/2023
Buffalo, NY
53
WIVB
CBS
 
8/31/2019
6/1/2023
Buffalo, NY
53
WNLO
CW
 
9/1/2021
6/1/2023
Richmond, VA
56
WRIC
ABC
 
8/31/2021
10/1/2020
Mobile, AL - Pensacola, FL
58
WKRG
CBS
 
8/31/2019
4/1/2021     
Mobile, AL/Pensacola, FL
58
WFNA
CW
 
9/1/2021
4/1/2021      
Albany, NY
59
WTEN+
ABC
 
8/31/2021
6/1/2023
Albany, NY
59
WXXA
FOX
SSA/JSA
12/31/2017
6/1/2023
Knoxville, TN
62
WATE
ABC
 
8/31/2021
8/1/2021
Dayton, OH
64
WDTN
NBC
 
12/31/2017
10/1/2021
Dayton, OH
64
WBDT
CW
SSA/JSA
9/1/2021
10/1/2021
Wichita-Hutchinson, KS
65
KSNW+
NBC
 
12/31/2017
6/1/2022
Honolulu, HI
66
KHON+
FOX
 
12/31/2017
2/1/2023
Green Bay, WI
68
WBAY
ABC
 
8/31/2021
12/1/2021
Roanoke - Lynchburg, VA
69
WSLS
NBC
 
12/31/2017
10/1/2020
Colorado Springs-Pueblo, CO
89
KXRM
FOX
 
12/31/2017
4/1/2022
Colorado Springs-Pueblo, CO
89
KXTU
CW
 
9/1/2021
4/1/2022
Savannah, GA
91
WSAV
NBC
 
12/31/2017
4/1/2021
Charleston, SC
94
WCBD
NBC
 
12/31/2017
12/1/2020
Jackson, MS
95
WJTV
CBS
 
8/31/2019
6/1/2021
Tri-Cities, TN/VA
97
WJHL
CBS
 
12/31/2019
8/1/2021
Greenville - New Bern, NC
99
WNCT
CBS
 
8/31/2019
12/1/2020
Davenport, IA
101
KWQC
NBC
 
12/31/2017
2/1/2022
Myrtle Beach - Florence, SC
102
WBTW
CBS
 
8/31/2019
12/1/2020
Sioux Falls, SD
110
KELO+
CBS
 
8/31/2019
4/1/2022
Fort Wayne, IN
111
WANE
CBS
 
8/31/2019
8/1/2021

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Market
DMA Rank (1)
Station
Network
Affiliation
Status (2)
Expiration Date
of Primary
Network
Agreement
Expiration
of FCC
License
Augusta, GA - Aiken, SC
112
WJBF (4)
ABC
 
8/31/2021
4/1/2021
Lansing, MI
113
WLNS
CBS
 
12/31/2021
10/1/2021
Lansing, MI
113
WLAJ
ABC
SSA/JSA
8/31/2021
10/1/2021
Youngstown, OH
114
WKBN
CBS
 
12/31/2021
10/1/2021
Youngstown, OH
114
WYTV
ABC
SSA/JSA
8/31/2021
10/1/2021
Youngstown, OH
114
WYFX+
FOX
 
12/31/2017
10/1/2021
Springfield-Holyoke, MA
116
WWLP
NBC
 
12/31/2017
4/1/2023
Lafayette, LA
121
KLFY
CBS
 
12/31/2021
6/1/2021
Columbus, GA
127
WRBL
CBS
 
8/31/2019
4/1/2021
Topeka, KS
135
KSNT
NBC
 
12/31/2017
6/1/2022
Topeka, KS
135
KTKA
ABC
SSA/JSA
8/31/2021
6/1/2022
Topeka, KS
135
KTMJ
FOX
 
12/31/2017
6/1/2022
Mason City, IA
153
KIMT
CBS
 
8/31/2019
2/1/2022
Terre Haute, IN
155
WTHI
CBS
 
8/31/2019
8/1/2021
Hattiesburg - Laurel, MS
168
WHLT
CBS
 
8/31/2019
6/1/2021
Rapid City, SD
171
KCLO
CBS
 
8/31/2019
4/1/2022
Lafayette, IN
187
WLFI
CBS
 
12/31/2021
8/1/2021
 
(1) Designated Market Area or “DMA” estimates and rankings are taken from Nielsen Local Universe Estimates for the 2015-2016 Broadcast Season, effective September 26, 2015. There are 210 DMAs in the United States. All Nielsen data included in this report represents Nielsen estimates, and Nielsen has neither reviewed nor approved the data included in this report.

(2) We own or operate all of our stations and digital channels except for those (i) noted as “LMA” which indicates stations to which we provide services under a local marketing agreement, (ii) noted as “SSA” which indicates stations to which we provide technical, engineering, promotional, administrative and other operational support services under a shared services agreement, and (iii) noted as JSA which indicates stations to which we provide advertising sales services under a joint sales agreement. 
 
(3) WNCN-TV in the Raleigh-Durham, NC DMA will switch from an NBC affiliate to a CBS affiliate beginning February 29, 2016. The CBS Network Agreement will expire on February 29, 2020.
 
(4)  The station is also party to joint sales and shared service agreements for WAGT, a NBC affiliate, which is licensed to an independent third party.

Revenues, Cyclicality and Seasonality
 
The Company’s primary source of revenue is the sale of advertising time on its television stations. Advertising revenue is recognized when advertisements are aired. Agency commissions related to advertising are recorded as a reduction of revenue.  Advertising rates are influenced by a variety of factors including demand, the size of a station’s market, the station’s overall rating, economic conditions and the popularity of the station’s local, network and syndicated programming. Broadcast advertising revenue represented approximately 62%, 73% and 77% of gross operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 
 
Broadcast advertising revenue is generally higher in even-numbered years due to political election spending and advertising revenue generated from the Olympic Games on the Company’s thirteen NBC stations. Increased consumer advertising in the spring and for the holiday season generally generates higher advertising revenue in the second and fourth quarters of each year.
 
The Company receives consideration from certain satellite and cable providers in return for the Company’s consent to the retransmission of the signals of its television stations. Retransmission consent revenue is recognized on a per subscriber basis

6




in accordance with terms of each contract. Retransmission consent revenue represented approximately 25%, 19% and 16% of gross operating revenues for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. 
 
As part of the merger with LIN Media in 2014, the Company has an innovative digital media portfolio that helps agencies and brands effectively and efficiently reach their target audiences. Media General's digital media businesses include One Mobile, Federated Media, HYFN and Dedicated Media, all under the LIN Digital banner. With local-to-national reach and integrated marketing solutions, Media General is a one-stop-shop for agencies and brands that want to effectively and efficiently reach their target audiences across all screens. Digital advertising revenue is recognized when the advertisement is displayed on our websites and mobile applications, or the websites and mobile applications of the publishers and partners in our advertising network.

The Company generates revenue from other sources, which include commercial production and tower space rental income. The Company, in the ordinary course of business, also provides advertising airtime to certain customers in exchange for products or services. 
Industry
 
All television stations in the country are grouped by Nielsen, a national audience measuring service, into approximately 210 Designated Market Areas (“DMA”) that are ranked in size according to various formulae based upon actual or potential audience. Each DMA is determined as an exclusive geographic area consisting of all counties in which the home-market commercial stations receive the greatest percentage of total viewing hours. Nielsen periodically publishes data on estimated audiences for the television stations in the various television markets throughout the country. The estimates are expressed in terms of the percentage of the total potential audience in the market viewing a station, which is referred to as the station’s “rating,” and of the percentage of the audience actually watching television, which is referred to as the station’s “share.” Nielsen provides such data on the basis of total television households and selected demographic groupings in the market using three methods of determining a station’s ability to attract viewers (diary markets, meter-diary adjusted markets and local people meter markets). Ratings in large DMAs are determined by meters connected directly to select television sets. In mid-sized DMAs, ratings are determined by a combination of meters connected directly to television sets and weekly diaries of television viewing, while in smaller markets only weekly diaries are used to determine viewing.
 
Whether a station is affiliated with one of the four major networks (ABC, CBS, NBC or FOX) has a significant impact on the composition of the station’s revenue, expenses and operations. A typical network affiliate receives a significant percentage of its programming each day from the network. This programming is provided to the affiliate by the network in exchange for a substantial majority of the advertising time during network programs. The network then sells this advertising time and retains the revenue. The affiliate retains the revenue from time sold during breaks in and between network programs and programs the affiliate produces or purchases from syndicators. In addition, stations generally pay a network program fee for the right to broadcast network programs. Traditional network programming typically achieves higher audience levels than syndicated programs aired by independent stations.
 
In acquiring syndicated programming to supplement network programming, network affiliates compete with the other stations in their markets. Local cable systems generally do not compete with local stations for programming, but various national cable and satellite networks from time to time have acquired programs that would have otherwise been offered to local television stations.
Competition
 
Competition in the television industry takes place on several levels: competition for audience, competition for programming (including news) and competition for advertisers. Additional factors that are material to a television station’s competitive position include signal coverage and assigned frequency.
 
Audience. Stations compete for audience on the basis of program popularity, which has a direct effect on advertising rates. A significant percentage of the daily programming on the Company’s stations is supplied by the network with which each station is affiliated. In those periods, the stations are totally dependent upon the performance of the network programs in attracting viewers. There can be no assurance that such programming will achieve or maintain satisfactory viewership levels in the future. Non-network time periods are programmed by the station with a combination of self-produced news, public affairs and other entertainment programming, including news and syndicated programs purchased for cash, cash and barter or barter only.

Although the commercial television broadcast industry historically has been dominated by the four major broadcast networks (ABC, CBS, NBC and FOX), stations affiliated with other national networks (e.g., The CW, MyNetworkTV and ION

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Television), independent stations, and other video programming delivery methods, such as cable and satellite systems, are significant competitors for the television audience. In addition, certain cable operators have elected to compete for a share of the market revenue and audience with local cable news channels and regional sports networks.
 
Other sources of competition include home entertainment systems (including DVDs and video game devices), video-on-demand and pay-per-view, portable digital devices and the Internet. In particular, programmers, including networks and other program providers distribute programming directly to consumers via the Internet (referred to as “Over-The-Top”or OTT distribution), including portable digital devices such as smartphones.
 
Further advances in technology may increase competition for household audiences and advertisers. Video compression techniques, applicable to all video delivery systems, reduce the bandwidth required for television signal transmission and have the potential to provide vastly expanded programming to highly targeted audiences. This ability to reach very narrowly defined audiences is expected to alter the competitive dynamics for advertising expenditures. The same compression technology, however, enables local television broadcast stations to broadcast multiple digital channels of local television programming. This technology expands the capacity of local television broadcast stations to provide more programming and potentially develop new sources of revenue. The Company is unable to predict the effect that any of these or other technological changes in which programming may be delivered will have on the broadcast television industry or the future results of the Company’s operations.
 
Programming. Competition for programming involves negotiating with national program distributors or syndicators, which sell first-run and rerun packages of programming. The stations compete against in-market broadcast station competitors for exclusive local access to off-network reruns and first-run products in their respective markets. As noted, cable and satellite systems compete with local stations for programming to a lesser extent, and various national cable and satellite networks from time to time have acquired exclusive rights for programs that would have otherwise been offered to local television stations.
 
Advertising. Advertising rates are based upon the size of the market in which the station operates, the program’s popularity among the viewers that an advertiser wishes to attract, the number of advertisers competing for the available time, the demographic makeup of the market served by the station, the availability of alternative advertising media in the market area, aggressive and knowledgeable sales forces and development of projects, features and programs that tie advertiser messages to programming. Advertising revenue comprises the primary source of revenue for commercial television stations. The Company’s stations compete for such advertising revenue with other television stations in their respective markets, as well as with other advertising media, such as the Internet, cable and satellite systems, newspapers, radio stations, magazines, outdoor advertising, transit advertising, and direct mail serving the same market. Competition for advertising dollars in the broadcasting industry occurs primarily within individual markets. Generally, a television station in the market does not compete with stations in other market areas.
Broadcast Regulation
 
The ownership, operation and sale of television stations are subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Communications Commission (the “FCC”), which acts under the authority granted by the Communications Act of 1934, as amended (the “Communications Act”). Among other things, the FCC assigns frequency bands for broadcasting; determines the particular frequencies, locations and operating power of stations; issues, renews, revokes and modifies station licenses; regulates equipment used by stations; adopts and implements regulations and policies that directly or indirectly affect the ownership, operation and employment practices of stations; and has the power to impose penalties for violations of the Communications Act and its related rules and regulations.
 
The following is a brief summary of certain provisions of the Communications Act and specific FCC regulations and policies. Reference should be made to the Communications Act, FCC rules and the public notices and rulings of the FCC for further information concerning the nature and extent of federal regulation of broadcast stations. 
License Renewals
 
Continuation of operations requires that the Company retain and, from time to time, renew a variety of governmental approvals. FCC licenses to operate broadcast television stations generally have a term of eight years. Historically, the FCC has renewed the vast majority of broadcast licenses, but there can be no assurance that the Company’s licenses will be renewed at their expiration dates or, if renewed, that the renewal terms will be for the maximum permitted period. The non-renewal or revocation of one or more of the Company’s primary FCC licenses could have a material, adverse effect on its operations. 


8




Ownership Matters
 
The Communications Act prohibits the assignment or transfer of control of a broadcast license without the prior approval of the FCC. In determining whether to permit the assignment or transfer of control of, or the grant or renewal of, a broadcast license, the FCC considers a number of factors pertaining to the licensee, including compliance with various rules limiting common ownership of media properties, the “character” of the licensee and its principals and compliance with the Communications Act’s limitations on ownership by non-U.S. citizens, non-U.S. entities or representatives of foreign persons or foreign governments (collectively, “aliens”). In general, aliens may not own or vote an aggregate interest of greater than 25% in an entity that controls a broadcast licensee.
 
FCC rules impose limits on the ownership and cross-ownership of interests in television broadcast stations and certain other media, including:

the ownership of multiple television stations in the same market;
the cross-ownership of television stations and radio broadcast stations in the same market;
the ownership of television stations and daily newspapers of general circulation in the same market; and
the national ownership of television stations, which precludes a single entity from owning television stations reaching more than 39% of the entire population of the United States.

In applying its media ownership limits, the FCC treats persons or entities holding “attributable” interests as station “owners.” Subject to some exceptions, attributable media interests include the following:

5% or more of voting shares, except in the case of insurance companies, investment companies and bank trust departments that are passive investors, where the attribution threshold is 20% of voting shares
a position as an officer or director;
a general partnership interest;
a limited partnership interest that is not “insulated” in accordance with FCC rules;
a time brokerage agreement for more than 15% of the airtime of another television station in the market;
a joint sales agreement (“JSA”) for more than 15% of the weekly advertising time of another television station in the market; and
any combination of debt and equity amounting to more than 33% of the total asset value (debt plus equity) of a media outlet if the holder either is a major program supplier (providing more than 15% of weekly programming) or holds another attributable media interest in the same market.
 
The Communications Act requires the FCC to review its ownership rules every four years to determine whether those rules are necessary in the public interest. On April 15, 2014, the FCC released an order and a notice of proposed rulemaking to close its 2010 Quadrennial Review of its ownership rules and open its 2014 Quadrennial Review. The FCC determined to treat a JSA between two same-market television stations as attributable for purposes of its multiple ownership rules if the agreement applies to more than 15% of the weekly advertising time of the brokered station. The FCC gave broadcasters a two-year grace period to bring existing agreements into compliance with the new rule, a period that Congress subsequently extended so that existing JSAs may continue in effect until December 19, 2016. In December 2015, Congress enacted the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, which provided that JSAs in effect as of March 31, 2014 have until September 30, 2025 to unwind or amend the agreements. This rule change affects the Company’s present agreements to sell advertising inventory for independently owned stations in Augusta, GA; Albany, NY; Lansing, MI; Springfield, OH; Youngstown, OH; Dayton, OH and Topeka, KS. In its 2014 Quadrennial Review, the FCC will continue to consider changes to the FCC’s rules regarding broadcast-newspaper cross ownership restrictions and the possible elimination of rules restricting the ownership of radio and TV stations in the same market. The FCC also is considering, among other things, whether to update the definitions of television service contours to take account of digital operations, require television broadcasters to disclose agreements with other broadcasters for shared services and to impose restrictions on these agreements, and regulate network affiliation swaps under the television duopoly rule.
 

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In addition to the FCC, the Department of Justice and the Federal Trade Commission also may review matters related to the concentration of media ownership within markets. 
Carriage of Television Broadcast Signals over Cable and Direct Broadcast Satellite Systems
 
Pursuant to FCC rules, local television stations may elect every three years to either (1) require cable and/or direct broadcast satellite operators to carry the stations’ signals or (2) enter into retransmission consent agreements for carriage. The Company has elected to enter into retransmission agreements with the cable and direct satellite broadcast companies serving its markets. There is no assurance, however, that the Company will be able to agree on acceptable terms for retransmission agreements when existing agreements expire.
 
In February 2015, the FCC changed its rules implementing the statutory duty to negotiate retransmission consent agreements in good faith. With this change, a television broadcast station is prohibited from negotiating retransmission consent jointly with another station in the same market if the stations are not under common “dejure” control. Under the rule changes, stations may not delegate authority to negotiate or approve a retransmission consent agreement to another non-commonly owned station located in the same DMA or to a third party that negotiates on behalf of another television station in the same DMA; neither may stations in the same DMA facilitate or agree to facilitate coordinated negotiation of retransmission consent terms, including through the sharing of information. Retransmission consent agreements jointly negotiated prior to the effective date of the new rules remain enforceable until expiration of their terms, but contractual provisions related to separately owned stations consulting or jointly negotiating retransmission agreements are no longer enforceable. The Company cannot predict what effect, if any, the new rules may have on future negotiations for retransmission consent agreements.

The FCC’s syndicated exclusivity rules allow local broadcast television stations to demand that cable operators black out syndicated non-network programming carried on “distant signals” (i.e., signals of broadcast stations, including so-called “superstations,” which serve areas substantially removed from the cable system’s local community). The FCC’s network non-duplication rules allow local network-affiliated broadcast stations to require that cable operators black out duplicate network programming carried on distant signals. In a number of the Company's markets, the local cable networks may carry two or more stations that are affiliated with the same network. The carriage of two network stations on the same cable system could result in a decline of viewership, adversely affecting the revenues of the Company’s stations. In March 2014, the FCC issued a Report and Order and Further Notice of Proposed Rulemaking requesting comments on whether it has the authority to, and whether it should, modify or eliminate its network non-duplication and/or syndicated exclusivity rules. We cannot predict the outcome of this rulemaking, or what effect such rule changes might have.
 
By a notice of proposed rulemaking released on December 19, 2014, the FCC has sought comment on a proposed change to its rules to broaden the term “multichannel video programming distributor” (“MVPD”) so that it would include within its scope—and thus within the scope of FCC rules pertaining to MVPDs—certain online video distributors. The FCC has proposed to include those services that make multiple linear streams of video programming available for purchase by subscribers at a prescheduled time, regardless of the technology of the distribution platform (“Linear Programming Interpretation”). The FCC also asked for comment on an alternate interpretation of the MVPD definition that would add to the FCC’s classification entities that make available the transmission paths to the programmer (“Transmission Path Interpretation”). In addition, the FCC has proposed that its retransmission consent rules would apply to online MVPDs. The proceeding remains pending, and we cannot predict what changes the FCC may adopt in this proceeding or the effect that any such changes may have on the business and operations of the Company.
Restrictions on Broadcast Programming
 
As a broadcast licensee, the Company also must comply with a variety of FCC rules regulating its operations such as political broadcasting rules, children’s television rules and limitations on indecent or obscene programming. Violation of these and other FCC rules could subject the Company to significant fines or other sanctions.
 
Advertising of cigarettes and certain other tobacco products on broadcast stations has been banned for many years. Various states also restrict the advertising of alcoholic beverages and, from time to time, certain members of Congress have contemplated legislation to place restrictions on the advertisement of such alcoholic beverages. FCC rules also restrict the amount and type of advertising that can appear in a program broadcast primarily for an audience of children 12 years of age and younger.
 
Under the Communications Act and FCC rules, stations must provide “reasonable access” for the purchase of time by legally qualified candidates for federal office and “equal opportunities” for the purchase of equivalent amounts of comparable broadcast time by opposing candidates for the same elective office and must make favorable rates available to legally qualified

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candidates during the 45 days preceding a primary or primary run-off election and during the 60 days preceding a general or special election.
 
It is a violation of federal law and FCC regulations to broadcast indecent programming outside of “safe harbor” periods or to broadcast obscene programming at any time. FCC licensees are, in general, responsible for the content of their broadcast programming, including that supplied by television networks. Accordingly, there is a risk of being fined because of the Company’s broadcast programming, including network programming. The maximum forfeiture amount for the broadcast of indecent material is $325,000 for each violation, with a cap of $3 million for any single act.
Programming and Operations
 
The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the “public interest.” The FCC has relaxed or eliminated many of the more formalized procedures it had developed in the past to promote the broadcast of certain types of programming responsive to the needs of a station’s community of license. FCC licensees continue to be required, however, to present programming responsive to the needs and interests of their communities and to maintain certain records demonstrating that responsiveness. Stations also must pay regulatory and application fees and follow various rules promulgated under the Communications Act that regulate, among other things, political advertising, sponsorship identification, obscene and indecent broadcasts and technical operations, including limits on radio frequency radiation. In addition, television licensees have obligations to create and follow employment outreach programs, provide a minimum amount of programming for children, maintain an online public inspection file and abide by regulations specifying requirements to provide closed captions for its programming.
Pending Matters
 
In April 2012, President Obama signed into law the American Jobs Act, which provides the FCC with the authority to conduct an “incentive auction” to auction and repurpose broadcast television spectrum for mobile broadband use. Pursuant to this authority and to encourage broadcasters to tender their licenses for auction, the FCC is permitted to share the proceeds of spectrum auction with incumbent television station licensees. In order to receive proceeds, licensees must agree to give up their licenses, share spectrum, or, in some cases, move to a different channel to facilitate an auction of their previous channel. The FCC would then “repack” non-tendering UHF broadcasters into the lower portions of the UHF band and auction new “flexible use” wireless licenses in the upper portion of the UHF band. By statute, television stations’ participation in the “incentive auction” is voluntary. The filing window for broadcasters’ applications to participate in the auction ran from December 8, 2015 to January 12, 2016. Initial bids for broadcasters submitting applications and wishing to participate in the auction are due March 29, 2016.  The FCC stated that bidding in the reverse auction will begin after it announces the initial clearing target (3-4 weeks after the March 29, 2016 deadline) and holds mock auctions. The Company expects to participate in certain markets as discussed earlier.   As part of the Nexstar agreement, the Company has a contingent value right entitling Media General shareholders to net cash proceeds as received from the sale of Media General’s spectrum.  The Company anticipates that this right could be worth anywhere from $0 to $4  per share. 

The FCC is considering in its ongoing 2014 Quadrennial Review of its ownership rules whether to require public disclosure of or otherwise restrict shared services, news sharing and other cooperative agreements among television stations. The Company has shared services agreements in the Albuquerque, NM market and in those markets where its stations sell advertising pursuant to joint sales agreements for independently owned stations (Augusta, GA; Albany, NY; Lansing, MI; Springfield, OH; Youngstown, OH; Dayton, OH and Topeka, KS).

In September 2015, the FCC released an Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (“NPRM”) in response to a Congressional directive in the STELA Reauthorization Act of 2014 to examine the “totality of the circumstances test” for good-faith negotiations of retransmission consent. The NPRM seeks comment on new factors and evidence to consider in its evaluation of claims of bad faith negotiation, including service interruptions prior to a “marquee sports or entertainment event,” restrictions on online access to broadcast programming during negotiation impasses, broadcasters’ ability to offer bundles of broadcast signals with other broadcast stations or cable networks, and broadcasters’ ability to invoke the FCC’s exclusivity rules during service interruptions.
 
Congress and the FCC currently have under consideration, and may in the future adopt new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that, directly or indirectly, could affect the operation, ownership and profitability of the Company’s broadcast stations.

Environmental Regulation

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The Company’s operations are subject to laws and regulations governing the environment and the health and safety of its workers.  Under certain of these laws and regulations, an owner or operator of a facility can be liable for contamination even if the contamination is the result of activities of third parties.  As a result, it is possible that the Company could have environmental liability with respect to the properties it owns or operates as a result of contamination caused by prior owners or operators or operations at neighboring properties. Although the Company believes it is in compliance with applicable environmental requirements, and it has not incurred significant costs or liabilities in the past, there can be no assurance that its environmental compliance costs or liabilities will not increase in the future or that it will not become subject to new governmental regulations, including those pertaining to climate change, that may impose additional restrictions or costs on the Company.  The Company presently believes that none of its properties has any condition that is likely to have a material, adverse effect on its consolidated balance sheets, consolidated statements of comprehensive income or consolidated statements of cash flows. 
Employees
 
As of December 31, 2015, we employed approximately 5,400 full time employees, approximately 420 of which were represented by labor unions. We believe that our relations with our employees are satisfactory.
Available Information
 
We file annual, quarterly, and current reports, proxy statements, and other documents with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) under the Exchange Act. The public may read and copy any materials that we file with the SEC at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street, NE, Washington, DC 20549. The public may obtain information on the operation of the Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. Also, the SEC maintains an Internet website that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding issuers, including our filings, which we file electronically with the SEC. The public can obtain any documents that we file with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov.
 
We make available free-of-charge through our Internet website (at http://www.mediageneral.com) copies of our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and, if applicable, amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish such material to, the SEC.
 
We also make available on our website our Principles of Corporate Governance, the charters for our audit committee, compensation committee, and nominating and corporate governance committee and our code of business conduct and ethics. This information is available on our website to any stockholder who is interested in reviewing this information. In addition, we intend to disclose on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, our code of business conduct and ethics that are required to be publicly disclosed pursuant to rules of the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”).

Item 1A.     Risk Factors
  
Risks Related to the Company’s Business
 
The Company’s substantial indebtedness could impair its financial condition and its ability to fulfill its debt obligations.
 
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had total long-term debt of approximately $2.2 billion, with $147 million of available commitments under the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility after giving effect to $3 million of outstanding (but undrawn) letters of credit. This indebtedness could:

make it more difficult for the Company to satisfy its debt obligations which could in turn result in an event of default on its indebtedness;
impair the Company’s ability to obtain additional financing in the future for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;
require a substantial portion of the Company’s cash flows to be dedicated to debt service payments instead of other purposes, thereby reducing the amount of cash flows available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and other general corporate purposes;

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expose the Company to the risk of increased rates as certain of its borrowings, excluding borrowings under the LIN Television’s 6.375% Senior Notes due 2021 and LIN Television’s 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 (collectively the “Senior Secured Credit Facilities”), are at variable rates of interest;
diminish the Company’s ability to withstand a downturn in its business, the industry in which it operates or the economy generally;
limit flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in the Company’s business and the industry in which it operates; and
place the Company at a competitive disadvantage compared to certain competitors that may have lower leverage.

     In addition, the Indentures governing LIN Television’s 6.375% Senior Notes due 2021 (the “2021 Notes”) and LIN Television’s 5.875% Senior Notes due 2022 (the “2022 Notes”) and the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain restrictive covenants that limit the ability of the Company (in the case of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) and LIN Television and its subsidiaries to engage in activities that may be in the Company’s long-term best interest. Failure to comply with those covenants could result in the acceleration of all of the Company’s debt.
 
Despite the Company’s level of indebtedness, the Company may still be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future, which could increase the risks described above.
 
The Company may be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. The terms of the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Indentures governing the 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes limit, but do not prohibit, the Company or LIN Television and its subsidiaries from incurring additional indebtedness. In addition, as of December 31, 2015, the Company’s Revolving Credit Facility provided for unused commitments of $147 million (after giving effect to $3 million of outstanding (but undrawn) letters of credit). If the Company incurs additional indebtedness, the risks described in this report relating to having substantial debt could intensify.
 
The Company will require a significant amount of cash to service its indebtedness. This cash may not be readily available to the Company.
 
The Company’s ability to make payments on, or repay or refinance, its indebtedness and fund its ongoing operations and planned capital expenditures will depend largely upon the Company’s financial condition and operating performance. The Company’s and its subsidiaries’ future performance, to a certain extent, is subject to general economic, financial, competitive, legislative, regulatory and other factors that are beyond its control. The Company cannot be certain that sufficient cash flow from operations will be generated or that future sources of capital will be available in amounts sufficient to enable the Company to pay the principal, premium, if any, interest on, and fees related to its indebtedness or to fund our other liquidity needs.
 
If the Company’s cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund its debt service obligations, the Company could face substantial liquidity problems and could be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures or to dispose of material assets or operations, seek additional debt or equity capital or restructure or refinance its indebtedness. The Company may not be able to effect any such alternative measures, if necessary, on commercially reasonable terms or at all and, even if successful, those alternative actions may not be sufficient to allow the Company to meet its scheduled debt service obligations. The Company’s ability to restructure or refinance its indebtedness will depend on the condition of the capital markets and the Company’s financial condition at that time. Any refinancing of the Company’s indebtedness could be at higher interest rates and may require the Company to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict its business operations. The credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities and the Indentures governing the 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes restrict the ability of the Company (in the case of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) and LIN Television and its subsidiaries to dispose of assets and use the proceeds from those dispositions and may also restrict the ability of the Company and LIN Television and its subsidiaries to raise debt or equity capital to be used to repay other indebtedness when it becomes due. The Company may not be able to consummate those dispositions or to obtain proceeds in an amount sufficient to meet any debt service obligations then due. The Company’s inability to generate sufficient cash flows to satisfy its debt obligations, or to refinance its indebtedness on commercially reasonable terms or at all, would materially adversely affect its financial position and results of operations and may restrict the Company’s current and future operations.
 
If the Company cannot make scheduled payments on its debt, it will be in default and holders of the 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes could declare all outstanding principal and interest to be due and payable, the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities could terminate their commitments to loan money and declare all outstanding principal, interest and other amounts owing

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to be due and payable, require that certain obligations be cash collateralized and foreclose against the assets securing their borrowings and the Company could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.

Covenants in the Company’s debt agreements restrict our business in many ways.
 
The Indentures governing the 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes and the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities contain a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on the Company (in the case of the Senior Secured Credit Facilities) and LIN Television and its subsidiaries and may limit the Company’s ability to engage in acts that may be in the Company’s long-term best interest, including restrictions on the Company’s and its subsidiaries’ ability to, among other things:

incur or assume liens or additional debt or guarantee debt or other obligations;
issue certain preferred stock or similar equity securities;
pay dividends or distributions or redeem or repurchase capital stock;
prepay, redeem or repurchase debt;
make loans, investments and capital expenditures;
enter into agreements that restrict distributions from the Company’s subsidiaries;
sell assets and capital stock of the Company’s subsidiaries;
enter into certain transactions with affiliates; and
consolidate or merge with or into, or sell substantially all of the Company’s assets to, another person.
 
A breach of any of the covenants or restrictions under the Indentures governing the 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes and the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities could result in a default under the applicable indebtedness and could cross default to other indebtedness. Such a default may allow the creditors to accelerate the related debt and may result in the acceleration of any other debt to which a cross-acceleration or cross-default provision applies. Upon the occurrence of an event of default under the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities to be immediately due and payable and terminate all commitments to extend further credit under those facilities. If the Company were unable to repay the amounts due and payable under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities, the lenders thereunder could proceed against the collateral granted to them to secure that indebtedness. The Company has pledged a significant portion of its assets as collateral under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities. If the lenders under the Senior Secured Credit Facilities or note holders under indentures accelerate the repayment of the Company’s borrowings, the Company may not have sufficient liquidity to repay its indebtedness and could be forced into bankruptcy or liquidation.  
 
As a result of these restrictions, the Company may be:

limited in how it conducts its business;
unable to raise additional debt or equity financing to operate during general economic or business downturns; or
unable to compete effectively or to take advantage of new business opportunities.
 
These restrictions may affect the Company’s ability to grow in accordance with its strategy. In addition, the Company’s financial results, substantial indebtedness and credit ratings could materially adversely affect the availability and terms of its financing.
 
Financial and economic conditions may have an adverse impact on the Company’s industry, business, financial condition and/or results of operations.
 
Financial and economic conditions could have an adverse effect on the fundamentals of the Company’s business, financial condition and/or results of operations. Poor economic and industry conditions could have a negative impact on the Company’s industry or the industry of those customers who advertise on the Company’s stations, including, among others, the automotive industry and service businesses, each of which is a significant source of its advertising revenue. Additionally, financial

14




institutions, capital providers or other consumers may be adversely affected. Potential consequences of any financial and economic decline include:

the financial condition of those companies that advertise on the Company’s stations may be adversely affected, causing them to spend less on advertising, which could result in a significant decline in its advertising revenue;
the Company’s ability to pursue acquisitions or divestitures of certain television and non-television assets at attractive values may be limited;
the possibility that the Company’s business partners could be negatively impacted and the Company’s ability to maintain these business relationships could also be impaired;
the Company’s ability to refinance its existing debt on terms and at interest rates it finds attractive, if at all, may be impaired; and
the Company’s ability to make certain capital expenditures may be significantly impaired.
 
If the Company is unable to secure or maintain carriage of its television stations’ signals over cable, telecommunication video and/or direct broadcast satellite systems, the Company’s television stations may not be able to compete effectively.
 
Pursuant to FCC rules, local television stations may elect every three years to either: (1) require cable and/or direct broadcast satellite operators to carry the stations’ signals or (2) enter into retransmission consent agreements for carriage. Failure to reach timely retransmission consent agreements with the relevant operators may harm the Company’s business. There is no assurance that the Company will be able to agree on acceptable terms, which could lead to a reduction in its revenue from cable and satellite retransmission consent agreements. If the Company is unable to reach retransmission consent agreements with cable companies, satellite providers and telecommunication providers for the carriage of its stations’ signals, the Company could lose revenues and audience share. The Company renegotiates retransmission agreements with cable and satellite providers as current contracts expire, and the Company may not be able to negotiate future agreements on terms comparable to or more favorable than its current agreements. This may cause revenues and revenue growth from its retransmission consent agreements to decrease under the renegotiated terms.

In February 2015, the FCC changed its rules implementing the statutory duty to negotiate retransmission consent agreements in good faith. With this change, a television broadcast station is prohibited from negotiating retransmission consent jointly with another station in the same market if the stations are under common “de jure” control. Under the rule changes, stations may not delegate authority to negotiate or approve a retransmission consent agreement to another non-commonly owned station located in the same DMA or to a third party that negotiates on behalf of another television station in the same DMA; neither may stations in the same DMA facilitate or agree to facilitate coordinated negotiation of retransmission consent terms, including through the sharing of information. Retransmission consent agreements jointly negotiated prior to the effective date of the new rules remain enforceable until expiration of their terms, but contractual provisions related to separately owned stations consulting or jointly negotiating retransmission agreements are no longer enforceable. The Company cannot predict what effect, if any, the new rules may have on future negotiations for retransmission consent agreements.
 
As a television broadcaster, the Company is highly regulated, and continuation of its operations requires that it retain or renew a variety of government approvals and comply with changing federal regulations.
 
The FCC extensively regulates the ownership, operation and sale of broadcast television stations, including those licensed to the Company. The Communications Act requires broadcasters to serve the public interest. Among other things, the FCC assigns frequency bands; determines stations’ locations and operating parameters; issues, renews, revokes and modifies station licenses; regulates and limits changes in ownership or control of station licenses; regulates equipment used by stations; regulates station employment practices; regulates certain program content and commercial matters in children’s programming; has the authority to impose penalties for violations of its rules or the Communications Act; and imposes annual fees on stations. Reference should be made to the Communications Act, as well as to the FCC’s rules, public notices and rulings for further information concerning the nature and extent of federal regulation of broadcast television stations.
 
Congress and the FCC have under consideration, and in the future may adopt, new laws, regulations and policies regarding a wide variety of matters that could affect, directly or indirectly, the operation, ownership transferability and profitability of the Company’s television stations and affect the ability of the Company to acquire additional stations. In addition to the matters noted above, these may include, for example, spectrum use fees; reallocation of portions of the television broadcast spectrum to other uses or reductions in the amount of spectrum allotted to television stations; further restrictions on the ability of same-market

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television stations to engage in shared services, joint sales or other cooperative arrangements to reduce operating costs; political advertising rates; potential restrictions on the advertising of certain products (such as alcoholic beverages); program content; increased fines for rule violations; closed captioning requirements and ownership rule changes.
 
In addition, uncertainty about media ownership regulations and adverse economic conditions has dampened the acquisition market from time to time, and changes in the regulatory approval process may make it materially more expensive, or may materially delay, the Company’s ability to consummate further acquisitions or divestitures.
 
The Company requires licenses from the FCC for its operations, and a rejection or reconsideration of license renewals by the FCC could have a material, adverse effect on the Company’s business. Typically, the FCC begins processing renewal applications over the last month of the renewal term; however, for broadcasters to obtain license renewals (a necessary prerequisite to FCC consent for certain transactions), the FCC has required licensees to enter into tolling agreements extending the time that the FCC may prosecute indecency and other alleged violations beyond the date of the license renewals. Historically, the FCC renews the vast majority of broadcast licenses, but there can be no assurance that the Company’s licenses will be renewed at their expiration dates or, if renewed, that the renewal terms will be for the maximum permitted period. The non-renewal or revocation of one or more of the Company’s primary licenses could have an adverse effect on its operations.

The FCC is conducting a spectrum auction that could affect the spectrum for Media General’s stations and adversely impact its ability to compete.

The FCC has adopted rules to govern incentive auctions for television broadcast spectrum, the re-auction of any reclaimed spectrum to wireless broadband providers, and the repacking of broadcasters on the spectrum channels dedicated to television broadcasting after the auction. The FCC has announced that it intends to begin the auction on March 29, 2016, and the filing window for broadcasters’ applications to participate in the auction closed January 12, 2016. Changes in FCC and administration policies and legislative changes by Congress could still affect this schedule and the ultimate shape of the auctions in ways that cannot now be predicted.

The FCC is conducting a “reverse auction” at which television broadcast licensees would submit bids to receive compensation for relinquishing all or a portion of their rights in the spectrum licensed to their full-service and Class A stations. A licensee may bid to:

1)
relinquish its channel entirely,
2)
relocate from a UHF(channels 14-51) to a VHF channel (channels 2-13), or
3)
relinquish its channel and share a different channel with another broadcaster.

Broadcasters choosing to share a channel would remain licensees and retain must-carry rights on cable and satellite systems. Concurrently with the reverse auction, the FCC will conduct a forward auction of the relinquished spectrum. A successful auction likely will result in fewer local television stations in many markets and fewer spectrum channels available for local television stations nationwide. The Company has submitted applications to participate in the auction in certain of its markets. The Company is unable to predict whether it will be successful in the auction nor what proceeds, if any, it will receive as a result of its participation.

Even if a television licensee does not participate in the reverse auction, the FCC nevertheless may require it to relocate its station to another channel or make technical changes to facilitate repacking the post-auction local television stations on a smaller number of available spectrum channels. The FCC will have a $1.75 billion fund to compensate broadcasters and cable systems for the reasonable costs of repacking. If these funds prove insufficient to reimburse broadcasters and cable systems for their repack costs, it is not clear that further funds to defray those costs will be available from government agencies. The legislation limits the ability of broadcasters to challenge FCC repacking decisions by denying a licensee the right to a hearing before the FCC modifies its license, a right that the Communications Act otherwise would provide. Low power television stations and TV translator stations are ineligible to participate in the auction and are subject to displacement if they are located on spectrum channels recovered by the FCC through the reverse auction or if their facilities interfere with full-power or Class A stations following the repack on
those stations dedicated to broadcast TV following the auction. As a result, the availability of spectrum channels for low-power and TV translator stations following the auction cannot be predicted at this time.

The incentive auction legislation requires the FCC to make all reasonable efforts to protect the area and populations served by TV broadcast stations from interference by other television stations or wireless carriers following the auction. The FCC has adopted rules to carry out this mandate, but widespread disagreement exists regarding the likely effectiveness of these rules. As a result of the auction and the operation of the FCC’s rules, stations owned by Media General may suffer some diminution in

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their service areas or populations served. The extent of this risk and the impact it may have on Media General stations are difficult to predict at this time.

The antitrust laws and the FCC’s rules prohibit certain communications between potential auction participants that disclose an auction applicant’s bids or bidding strategies both before and during the incentive auction. Under the FCC’s anti-collusion rule, following the date on which applications to participate in the auction are filed, broadcasters may not disclose their bids or bidding strategies to any other broadcaster or forward auction participant, and they may not covertly “signal” bidding information to other broadcasters by disclosing that information to third parties who may disclose that information to auction participants. Regardless of whether a broadcaster participates in the auction, compliance with these restrictions may place limitations on certain business activities between the date auction applications are filed and the completion of the auction. For example, discussions of station acquisitions or sales may be difficult to conduct during this period. In a related rule, the FCC prohibited consummation of transactions involving the sale of a station participating in the auction until after the auction has concluded. However, it granted a general waiver of this rule for parties that had an application seeking approval of such a transaction accepted for filing by the FCC on or prior to January 12, 2016.

The Company has taken steps to address these restrictions in its discussions with both Meredith and Nexstar. Under the terms of the negotiated agreement with Nexstar, the Company can participate in the auction with proceeds, if any, from that participation being remitted to the existing Media General shareholders (subject to certain netting arrangements) through a contingent value agreement that is also part of the agreement between the parties.

We cannot predict whether the auction and television spectrum reallocation, including the repacking of the band, the potential shortfall in funds available to cover broadcasters’ repack relocation expenses, compliance with auction-related communications restrictions, the impact that the auction and repack may have on the service area and population served by Media General stations, the prospective relocation of current television stations to different channels or other modified facilities, and the potential inability to find new channel positions for some displaced low power stations and translators will have any adverse effect upon Media General’s ability to compete. Additionally, we cannot predict whether the FCC or Congress might adopt even more stringent requirements or incentives to encourage broadcasters to abandon current spectrum if the initiatives now in progress are implemented but do not have the desired result of freeing what the agency deems to be sufficient spectrum for wireless broadband use.
 
Changes in FCC ownership rules through FCC action, judicial review or federal legislation may limit the Company’s ability to continue providing services to stations under sharing arrangements (such as LMAs, JSAs, SSAs and other similar agreements), may require the Company to amend or terminate certain agreements and/or may preclude the Company from obtaining the full economic value of one or more of its station combinations in a DMA upon a sale, merger or other similar transaction transferring ownership of such station or stations.
 
FCC ownership rules currently impose significant limitations on the ability of a person or entity to have attributable interests in multiple media properties. Federal law prohibits any person or entity from having an attributable interest in broadcast television stations located in markets which collectively include more than 39% of national television households. The FCC is currently considering elimination of the 50% TV household discount given to owners of UHF stations in determining compliance with this national cap. The proposed change, if adopted, could ultimately limit the company’s ability to acquire television stations in additional markets. While this rulemaking is pending, the FCC has indicated it will not grant applications that would put the applicant above the 39% cap without application of the UHF discount.

Ownership restrictions under FCC rules also include a variety of local limits on media ownership. The restrictions include an ownership limit of one television station in most medium and smaller television markets and two stations in most larger markets, known as the television duopoly rule. The regulations also include limits on the common ownership of a newspaper and television station in the same market (newspaper-television cross-ownership), and limits on common ownership of radio and television stations in the same market (radio-television station ownership).
 
If the FCC should loosen its media ownership rules, attractive opportunities may arise for additional television station and other media acquisitions, but these changes also would create additional competition for the Company from other entities, such as national broadcast networks, other large station groups, and newspaper chains, which may be better positioned to take advantage of such changes and benefit from the resulting operating synergies both nationally and in specific markets.
 
On March 12, 2014, the FCC issued a public notice with respect to the processing of broadcast television applications proposing sharing arrangements and contingent interests. The public notice indicated that the FCC will closely scrutinize any application that proposes that two or more stations in the same market that are not commonly owned (i) enter into an agreement to share facilities, employees and/or services or to jointly acquire programming or sell advertising including through joint sales

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agreements, shared services agreements, or similar agreements, and (ii) enter into an option, right of first refusal, put/call arrangement or other similar contingent interest, or a loan guarantee. The Company cannot now predict what actions the FCC may require in connection with the processing of applications for FCC consent to acquire or divest stations. However, among other things, this may limit the Company’s ability to enter into and maintain contractual relationships with third-party licensees.
 
Under an FCC rule that became effective on June 19, 2014, a television licensee that agrees to sell more than 15% of the weekly advertising inventory of another television station in the same DMA will be deemed to have an attributable ownership interest in that station. The change will effectively ban joint sales agreements involving ad sales in excess of 15% between two stations in the same market unless the station selling the advertising time could own the other station under the FCC’s duopoly limitations or can obtain a waiver of the rule. According to the rule, stations with joint sales agreements that would put them in violation of the FCC’s new ownership limits will have until December 19, 2016, to amend or terminate those arrangements or to obtain waivers of the new rule. In December 2015, Congress enacted the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016, which provided that joint sales agreements in effect as of March 31, 2014 have until September 30, 2025 to unwind or amend the agreements. Although the FCC will consider waivers of the new joint sales agreement attribution rule, the FCC thus far has provided little guidance on what factors must be present for a waiver to be granted. Absent further developments of the grant of waivers, these changes will affect the Company’s present agreements to sell advertising inventory for independently owned stations in Augusta, GA, Albany, NY, Lansing, MI, Dayton, OH, Youngstown, OH and Topeka, KS, and will restrict its ability to enter such agreements in the future.
 
Concurrent with its adoption of the rule on TV joint sales agreements, the FCC issued a notice of proposed rulemaking in which it initiated its statutorily-required Quadrennial Review of its ownership rules. The rulemaking proposes, among other things, (i) eliminating the newspaper/radio cross ownership rule and the radio/television cross ownership rule, (ii) retaining the newspaper/television cross ownership rule but allowing for waivers on a case by case basis, (iii) retaining the local television rules, and (iv) prohibiting two television stations in the same market from swapping network affiliations if it would result in a single owner having two top-four network affiliations in a market where it could not otherwise own both affiliation-swapping stations. The proposed rulemaking also seeks comment on how to define a television shared services agreement and whether television stations should be required to disclose shared services agreements and how best to achieve disclosure. In addition, the FCC proposed to adopt the overlap of digital noise-limited service contours as the trigger for applying the local television ownership rules to commonly owned television stations in the same market and to grandfather existing ownership combinations that would exceed ownership limits under the revised approach.

The Company’s advertising revenue can vary substantially from period to period based on many factors beyond the Company’s control. This volatility may have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
The Company relies on sales of advertising time for most of its revenues and, as a result, its operating results depend on the amount of advertising revenue that it generates. In 2015, approximately 62% of the Company’s gross operating revenues were derived from broadcast advertising. If the Company generates less advertising revenue, it may be more difficult for it to repay its indebtedness and meet its working capital requirements, and the value of the Company’s business may decline. The Company’s ability to sell advertising depends on:
 
the levels of automobile advertising, which historically have represented approximately 25% of its gross advertising revenue;
the health of the economy in the areas where the Company’s television stations are located and in the nation as a whole;
the popularity of the Company’s programming and that of its competition;
the activities of the Company’s competitors, including competitors that offer other forms of advertising-based mediums, such as other broadcast television stations, radio stations, MVPDs, Internet and broadband content providers, transit advertising, direct mail, local cable systems and other print and media outlets serving in the same markets;
the levels of political advertising, which are affected by campaign finance laws, and the ability of political candidates and political action committees to raise and spend funds, and are subject to seasonal fluctuations;
the levels of advertising from the Olympic Games;
changes in the makeup of the population in the areas where the Company’s stations are located; and

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other factors that may be beyond the Company’s control.

In addition, a high percentage of the Company’s operating expenses are fixed, and a small decrease in advertising revenue could significantly impact its financial results. There can be no assurance that the Company’s advertising revenue will not be volatile in the future, and such volatility may have an adverse impact on the Company’s business, financial condition or results of operations.

The Company’s operating results are dependent in part on the success of programming aired by the Company’s television stations, which depends in part upon factors beyond the Company’s control.
 
The Company’s advertising revenues depend in part on the success of the Company’s local, network and syndicated programming. The Company makes significant commitments to acquire rights to television programs under multi-year agreements. Whether these programs succeed depends upon unpredictable factors such as audience preferences, competing programming and the availability of other entertainment activities. If a particular program is not popular, it may not be possible to sell enough advertising to cover the program’s cost. In some instances, the Company may have to replace or cancel programs before fully amortizing their costs and, as a result, may have impairments that increase operating costs.
 
In addition, FCC rules affect the network-affiliate relationship. Among other things, these rules require network affiliation agreements to: (i) prohibit networks from requiring affiliates to clear time previously scheduled for other use, (ii) permit an affiliate to preempt network programs it believes are unsuitable for its audience and (iii) permit affiliates to substitute programs believed to be of greater local or national importance than network programming. In 2008, the FCC resolved a petition to review certain of these rules by clarifying its limitations on the extent to which the networks can exert control over the operations of their affiliates.
 
In recent years, the national broadcast networks have streamed their programming on the Internet and other distribution platforms in close proximity to network programming broadcast on local television stations, including those that the Company owns. These and other practices by the networks dilute the exclusivity and value of network programming originally broadcast by the local stations and could adversely affect the business, financial conditions, and results of operations of the Company’s stations.
 
The non-renewal or termination of a network affiliation agreement or a change in network affiliations could have a material, adverse effect on the Company. The Company periodically renegotiates its major network affiliation agreements. There can be no assurance as to whether the Company’s affiliation agreements will be renewed or as to what effect, if any, these renewals may have on the Company’s financial condition and results of operations.
 
If any of the Company’s stations cease to maintain affiliation agreements with networks for any reason, the Company would need to find alternative sources of programming, which may be less attractive and more expensive. A change in network affiliation in a given television market may have many short- and long-term consequences, depending upon the circumstances surrounding the change. Potential short-term consequences include: (a) increased marketing costs and increased internal operating costs, which can vary widely depending on the amount of marketing required to educate the audience regarding the change and to maintain the station’s viewing audience; (b) short-term loss of market share or slower market growth due to advertiser uncertainty about the switch; (c) costs of building a new or larger news operation; (d) other increases in station programming costs, if necessary; and (e) the cost of equipment needed to conform the station’s programming, equipment and logos to the new network affiliation. Long-term consequences are more difficult to assess, due to the cyclical nature of each of the major networks’ share of the audiences that changes from year-to-year with programs coming to the end of their production cycle, audience acceptance of new programs in the future, and the fact that national network audience ratings do not necessarily indicate how a network’s programming may fare in a particular market. The circumstances that may surround a network affiliation switch cause uncertainty as to the actual costs that will be incurred by the Company, and if these costs are significant, the switch could have a material, adverse impact on the income the Company derives from the affected station.

In addition, syndication agreements are licenses to broadcast programs that are produced by production companies. Such programming can form a significant component of a station’s programming schedule. Syndication agreements are subject to cancellation, which may affect a station’s programming schedule, and the Company cannot be certain that it will continue to be able to acquire rights to syndicated programs once its current contracts for these programs end.
 

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The consummation and integration of acquisitions pose various risks and uncertainties.
 
The Company regularly pursues strategic acquisitions, subject to market conditions, the Company’s liquidity, and the availability of attractive acquisition candidates. Acquisitions involve inherent risks, such as increasing leverage, debt service requirements, future performance-based purchase obligations and combining company cultures and facilities, and the Company may not be able to successfully integrate acquired entities, which could have a material adverse effect on its operating results, particularly during the period immediately following any acquisition. The Company may not be able to generate cost savings or increase revenues as a result of any acquisition. In addition, future acquisitions may result in the Company’s assumption of unexpected liabilities and may result in the diversion of management’s attention from the operation of the Company’s core business.
 
Certain acquisitions, such as acquisitions of television stations, are subject to the approval of the FCC and, potentially, other regulatory authorities. The need for FCC and other regulatory approvals could restrict the Company’s ability to consummate future transactions and potentially require us to divest some television stations.
 
The integration of Legacy Media General and Young and of Media General and LIN Media present significant challenges that may reduce the anticipated potential benefits of these mergers.
 
The integration of Legacy Media General and Young and the integration of Media General and LIN are well underway but present significant challenges that may reduce the anticipated potential benefits of these mergers. The integration of Legacy Media General and Young and the integration of Media General and LIN is complex and time-consuming due to the size and complexity of each organization. The Company faces significant challenges in consolidating functions and integrating organizations, procedures and operations in a timely and efficient manner, as well as retaining key personnel. The principal challenges include the following: 
integrating Legacy Media General and Young’s and Media General and LIN’s existing businesses;
preserving significant business relationships;
further consolidation of corporate and administrative functions;
conforming standards, controls, procedures and policies, business cultures and compensation structures between Legacy Media General and Young and Media General and LIN; and
retaining key employees.
 
The Company’s management continues to dedicate substantial effort to integrating the businesses of Legacy Media General and Young and Media General and LIN. These efforts could divert management’s focus and resources from the Company’s business, corporate initiatives or strategic opportunities. If the Company is unable to integrate Legacy Media General’s and Young’s and Media General’s and LIN’s organizations, procedures and operations in a timely and efficient manner, the anticipated benefits and cost savings of these mergers may not be realized fully, or may take longer to realize than expected. An inability to realize the full extent of the anticipated benefits of these mergers, as well as any delays encountered in the integration process, could also have an adverse effect upon the Company’s revenues, expenses and operating results.
 
The Company’s future success depends, in part, upon its ability to complete the integration and manage this expanded business, which will pose substantial challenges for management, including challenges related to the management and monitoring of new operations and associated increased costs and complexity. There can be no assurances that the Company will be successful or that it will realize the expected operating efficiencies, cost savings and other benefits currently anticipated.

The Company may not achieve all of the synergies and cost savings that it expects to obtain from its acquisitions.
 
In connection with the Young Merger, LIN Merger and other acquisitions, the Company has disclosed, and may from time to time disclose or announce, potential synergies and cost savings that may be obtained in the future as a result of the acquisitions, including measures of revenue and profitability that give effect to potential synergies. The Company’s determination of potential synergies and cost savings (and such measures of revenue and profitability) was based upon various assumptions and estimates that are inherently subject to significant business, economic and competitive uncertainties and contingencies, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, and are based upon specific assumptions with respect to future business decisions, some of which will change. The Company cannot guarantee that it will necessarily generate all of the anticipated synergies from acquisitions, and the actual amount of synergies and cost savings it successfully obtains could be significantly lower than the amounts expected. In addition, the Company’s ability to generate synergies will be subject to governmental actions and policies which are outside of its control. All disclosures regarding anticipated synergies and cost savings (and any related measures of

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revenue and profitability) are forward-looking statements which should be reviewed together with the “Risk Factors” included in this report.

The Company’s pension and postretirement benefit plans are currently underfunded. A declining stock market and lower interest rates could affect the value of its retirement plan assets and increase the Company’s postretirement obligations.
 
The Company has qualified defined benefit retirement plans covering substantially all Legacy Media General employees hired before January 1, 2007 and the IBEW Local 45 employees of KRON-TV. The Company also acquired LIN Media’s defined benefit plans in the LIN Merger. As of December 31, 2015, these qualified retirement plans were underfunded by approximately $167 million after considering 2015 contributions. The qualified retirement plans had $396 million in total net assets available to pay benefits to participants enrolled in the Plans as of December 31, 2015. The Company made contributions of $5.5 million in 2015 to the Legacy Media General plan to reduce the funding gap.

The Company also has non-contributory unfunded supplemental executive retirement and ERISA excess plans, both of which were amended and restated effective January 1, 2008, and both of which supplement the coverage available to certain Legacy Media General and LIN executives. There is also an unfunded plan that provides certain health and life insurance benefits to retired Legacy Media General employees who were hired prior to 1992 and a retirement medical savings account established as of January 1, 2007. Although the Company has frozen participation and benefits under all plans discussed in this section in either 2005 or 2009, two significant elements in determining the Company’s pension expense are the expected return on plan assets and the discount rate used in projecting obligations. Large declines in the stock market and lower discount rates increase the Company’s expense and may necessitate higher cash contributions to the qualified retirement plans.
 
The Company’s ability to use the net operating loss carryforwards of Legacy Media General, Young and LIN Television to offset future taxable income currently is subject to limitation under Section 382 of the Code. Future transactions involving the Company and/or its shareholders could further limit the Company’s ability to use net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
In general, under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a corporation that undergoes an ownership change is subject to limitation on its ability to utilize its pre-change net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes. In general, an ownership change occurs if the aggregate stock ownership of certain shareholders increases by more than 50 percentage points over such shareholders’ lowest percentage ownership during the testing period (generally three years). An ownership change can result from, among other things, an offering of stock, the purchase or sale of stock by certain shareholders, or the issuance or exercise of rights to acquire stock.
 
For U.S. federal income tax purposes, as of December 31, 2015, the Company had approximately $601 million of NOL carryforwards attributable to Old Media General, Legacy Media General, Young and LIN Television. The Company’s ability to use the NOL carryforwards of Legacy Media General, Young and LIN Television to offset future taxable income currently is subject to limitation under Section 382 of the Code. Future transactions involving the Company and/or its shareholders could further limit the Company’s ability to use NOL carryforwards to offset future taxable income for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
 
Section 382 limitations may impact the timing of when cash is used to pay the Company’s taxes and could cause some portion of the Company’s NOL carryforwards to expire unused, in each case, reducing or eliminating the benefit of such NOL carryforwards. Similar rules and limitations may apply for state income tax purposes.
 
The July 2013 restructuring of LIN TV into a limited liability company enabled LIN TV to significantly reduce its 2013 tax liability. No assurance can be given that the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) will not challenge the U.S. federal income tax treatment of the restructuring.
 
In July 2013, LIN TV restructured by converting its form of organization from a corporation into a limited liability company, enabling it to significantly reduce its 2013 tax liability by allowing it to offset a tax loss recognized as a result of the restructuring against tax gains recognized in 2013. The July 2013 restructuring was effected by a merger of LIN TV with and into LIN. Because LIN TV’s sole asset at the time of its merger with and into LIN was its 100% equity interest in LIN Television, LIN TV Corp. computed its gain or loss from the merger based on the trading price of the LIN TV class A common stock on the date of the merger. LIN TV’s tax basis in its shares of LIN Television exceeded the fair market value of such shares at the time of the merger.

The U.S. federal income tax treatment of the July 2013 restructuring depended, in part, on LIN being treated as a partnership, and not as a corporation, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. An entity that would otherwise be classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes may nonetheless be taxable as a corporation if it is a “publicly traded partnership,”

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unless an exception applies. An entity that would otherwise be classified as a partnership is a publicly traded partnership if (1) interests in the partnership are traded on an established securities market or (2) interests in the partnership are readily tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof. An exception to taxation of a publicly traded partnership as a corporation, referred to as the “qualifying income exception,” is satisfied if at least 90% of the partnership’s gross income for every taxable year consists of “qualifying income” and the partnership is not required to register under the Investment Company Act of 1940. LIN reported qualifying income sufficient to satisfy the qualifying income exception for all relevant periods.
 
No rulings were requested from the IRS with respect to the tax consequences of the July 2013 restructuring. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that the IRS will not assert, or that a court will not sustain, a position contrary to any of the intended tax consequences of the restructuring, including the amount of any tax loss recognized as a result of the restructuring. 
 
Impairment of the value of the Company’s goodwill and other intangible assets is possible, depending on future operating results and the value of its stock.
 
The Company periodically evaluates its goodwill and other intangible assets (primarily broadcast licenses, network affiliations, digital media assets and advertiser relationships) to determine if their carrying values are recoverable. Factors which influence the evaluation include expected future operating results (including assumptions around revenue growth, compensation levels, capital expenditures and discount rates), the Company’s stock price and the market for buying/selling media assets. If the carrying value is no longer deemed to be recoverable, a charge to earnings may be necessary. Although those charges are non-cash in nature and do not affect the Company’s operations, they could affect future reported results of operations and reduce the Company’s shareholders’ equity. The Company recorded a non-cash pretax goodwill impairment charge at its LIN Digital reporting unit of $53 million in the third quarter of 2015.
 
Cybersecurity risks could affect the Company’s operating effectiveness.
 
The Company uses computers in substantially all aspects of its business operations. Its revenues are increasingly dependent on digital products. Such use exposes the Company to potential cyber incidents resulting from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. These incidents can include, but are not limited to, gaining unauthorized access to digital systems for purposes of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, corrupting data or causing operational disruption. The results of these incidents could include, but are not limited to, business interruption, disclosure of nonpublic information, decreased advertising revenues, misstated financial data, liability for stolen assets or information, increased cybersecurity protection costs, litigation and reputational damage adversely affecting customer or investor confidence. The Company has systems and processes in place to protect against risks associated with cyber incidents, and it maintains insurance coverage to mitigate cyber-related risks; however, depending on the nature of an incident, these protections may not be fully sufficient.
 
The Company may be unable to sufficiently reduce operating costs to offset potential revenue declines.
 
The Company previously has taken measures to manage its operating costs by reducing headcount, freezing or limiting certain employee benefits and implementing other cost-control measures across the Company. If further reductions in employee compensation and benefits are necessary, the Company may not be able to attract and retain key employees. Furthermore, significant portions of the Company’s expenses are fixed in nature and may not be reduced easily if revenue declines occur, which could adversely affect the Company’s operating results.

The Company operates in a very competitive business environment.
 
The television industry is highly competitive, and this competition can draw viewers and advertisers from the Company’s stations. Cable providers, direct broadcast satellite companies and telecommunication companies are developing new technologies that allow them to transmit more channels on their existing equipment to highly targeted audiences, reducing the cost of creating channels and potentially leading to the division of the television industry into ever more specialized niche markets. Competitors who target programming to such sharply defined markets may gain an advantage in garnering television advertising revenues. In addition, technological advancements and the resulting increase in programming alternatives, such as pay-per-view, home video and entertainment systems, video-on-demand, mobile video and the Internet, have created new types of competition to television broadcast stations and will increase competition for household audiences and advertisers. Technologies that allow viewers to digitally record, store and play back television programming may decrease viewership of commercials as recorded by media measurement services and, as a result, may lower the Company’s advertising revenues. In addition, since digital television technology allows broadcasting of multiple channels within the additional allocated spectrum, this technology could expose the Company to additional competition from programming alternatives. The Company cannot provide any assurances that it will remain competitive in light of these developing technologies.
 

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The Company faces competition from:

other local free over-the-air broadcast television and radio stations;
telecommunication companies;
cable and satellite system operators;
Internet search engines, Internet service providers and websites; and new technologies including mobile television; and
other sources of news, information and entertainment such as newspapers, movie theaters, live sporting events and home video products, including digital video disc players.
 
The Company’s ability to adapt to changes in technology in a timely manner may affect its business prospects and results of operations.
 
The Company’s television stations are located in highly competitive markets. Accordingly, the results of the Company’s operations will be dependent upon the ability of each station to compete successfully in its market, and there can be no assurance that any of the Company’s stations will be able to maintain or increase its current audience share or revenue share. To the extent that certain of the Company’s competitors have or may, in the future, obtain greater resources, the Company’s ability to compete successfully in its broadcasting markets may be impeded.
 
Furthermore, Internet programming services such as Aereo and FilmOnX have sought unsuccessfully to offer Internet-based program services in an attempt to retransmit existing broadcast stations without negotiating for carriage with the broadcaster or payment of any copyright or carriage fee. Despite a victory for broadcasters against Aereo before the U.S. Supreme Court, which has taken down Aereo’s service, Aereo and similar companies may continue to attempt to develop technologies that retransmit or otherwise distribute content in a way that bypasses copyright or carriage fees. Even if broadcasters continue to bring successful litigation against these companies, there is no guarantee that they will be prevented from circumventing copyright or carriage fees in the future or detracting from the Company’s viewership and advertising revenues. The Company’s ability to adapt to changes in technology in a timely manner may affect its business prospects and results of operations.

The Company may experience disruptions in its business due to natural disasters, terrorism or similar events.
 
If natural disasters, acts of terrorism, political turmoil, or hostilities occur, one or more of the Company’s broadcast stations could experience a loss of technical facilities for an unknown period of time and would, in addition, lose advertising revenues during such time period. In addition, if natural disasters, acts of terrorism, political turmoil or hostilities occur, even if the Company does not experience a loss of technical facilities, the Company’s broadcast operations may switch to continual news coverage, which would cause the loss of advertising revenues due to the suspension of advertiser-supported commercial programming.
 
The Company could be adversely affected by labor disputes and legislation and other union activity.
 
The cost of producing and distributing entertainment programming has increased substantially in recent years due to, among other things, the increasing demands of creative talent and industry-wide collective bargaining agreements. The Company’s program suppliers engage the services of writers, directors, actors and on-air and other talent, trade employees and others, some of whom are subject to these collective bargaining agreements. Also, as of December 31, 2015, approximately 420 of our employees are represented by labor unions under collective localized bargaining agreements with 3 different unions: the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers, the American Federation of Television and Radio Artists and National Association of Broadcast Employees and Technicians.
 
Failure to renew these agreements, higher costs in connection with these agreements or a significant labor dispute, including strikes or work stoppages, could adversely affect the Company’s business by causing, among other things, delays in production that lead to declining viewership, a significant disruption of operations and reductions in the profit margins of the Company’s programming and the amounts the Company can charge advertisers for time. The Company’s stations also broadcast certain professional sporting events, including NBA basketball games, MLB baseball games, NFL football games and other sporting events, and the Company’s viewership may be adversely affected by player strikes or lockouts, which could adversely affect the Company’s advertising revenues and results of operations. Any changes in the existing labor laws may increase these risks.

 

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The Company has made significant investments in digital business.
 
As a result of the LIN merger, the Company has an increased investment in emerging digital businesses that will have a greater impact on future operating results. Due to the intense competition, limited operating history, and rapidly evolving nature of these digital businesses, the actual future operating results of the digital businesses could be volatile and negatively impact the year-to-year operating trends of the Company.

 
 Risks Related to the Ownership of Media General Common Stock

Certain institutional investors own a significant percentage of the voting power of the Company’s outstanding common stock. This may allow such investors, individually or as a group, to exercise influence over the Company.

Standard General controls approximately 14.8%, and investors affiliated with the Hicks Muse Fund may be deemed to control approximately 8.9%, of the voting power of all of the Company’s outstanding common stock. This percentage may be increased to the extent any stockholders convert their voting common stock to non-voting common stock in accordance with the terms of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. In addition, a representative of each of Standard General and the Hicks Muse Fund is a member of the Company’s Board of Directors. As a result, such investors, individually or in the aggregate, may have influence over the management of the Company. In addition, such substantial share ownership may delay or prevent a change in control of the Company. Their interest of institutional investors may not be consistent with the interests of the Company’s other shareholders.

Provisions of the Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-laws and applicable state corporation laws could make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest difficult and could deprive stockholders of the opportunity to obtain a takeover premium for shares of the common stock owned by them.

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation and By-laws contain provisions that could have the effect of delaying or preventing changes in control or changes in the management of the Company without the consent of the Board of Directors, which could make a merger, tender offer or proxy contest difficult. These provisions include: (i) the ability of the Board of Directors to determine whether to issue shares of preferred stock and to determine the price and other terms of those shares, including preferences and voting rights, without stockholder approval, which could be used, to the extent consistent with its legal duties, to issue a series of stock to persons friendly to management in order to attempt to block an acquisition action by a hostile acquirer or to significantly dilute the ownership of a hostile acquirer, (ii) the requirement that a special meeting of stockholders may be called only by the Board of Directors, the chairman of the Board of Directors or the president, which may delay the ability of stockholders to force consideration of a proposal or to take action and (iii) advance notice procedures with which stockholders must comply in order to nominate candidates to the Board of Directors or to propose matters to be acted upon at a stockholders’ meeting, which may discourage or deter a potential acquirer from conducting a solicitation of proxies to elect such acquirer’s own slate of directors or otherwise attempting to obtain control of the Company. Under the Virginia Stock Corporation Act (“VSCA”) and the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, stockholders will be prohibited from taking action by written consent unless the consent is unanimous, which makes action by written consent difficult to obtain and forces stockholder action to be taken at an annual or special meeting. These provisions, alone or together, could delay hostile takeovers and changes in control of the Company or changes in its management.

Further, the “affiliated transaction” provisions of Virginia law prohibit, subject to certain exceptions, any person who becomes the beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of a corporation's voting securities, without the prior consent of that corporation’s board of directors, from engaging in specified transactions with such corporation for a period of three years following the date upon which the stockholder acquires the requisite number of securities. The types of transactions covered by the law include certain mergers, share exchanges, material dispositions of corporate assets not in the ordinary course of business, dissolutions, reclassifications and recapitalizations. The Company did not opt out of this law in its Articles of Incorporation.

The Articles of Incorporation contain provisions allowing the Company to restrict the ownership, conversion and proposed ownership of common stock for reasons related to compliance with the FCC's rules and regulations.

Under the Articles of Incorporation, the Company may restrict the ownership, conversion or proposed ownership of shares of common stock by any person if such ownership, conversion or proposed ownership, either alone or in combination with other actual or proposed ownership of shares of capital stock of any other person, would impose restrictions upon the Company or its subsidiaries under, or cause a violation of, the laws administered or enforced by the FCC, including the Communications Act, which are referred to as “federal communications laws.” The Company may enforce such restrictions if it believes the ownership, conversion or proposed ownership by a stockholder of common stock:

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would be in violation of any federal communications laws;
would (or could reasonably be expected to) materially limit or impair any existing or proposed business activity of the Company or its subsidiaries under the federal communications laws;
would materially limit or impair under the federal communications laws the acquisition of an attributable interest in a full-power television station by the Company or any of its subsidiaries for which it has entered into a definitive agreement with a third party;
would (or could reasonably be expected to) cause the Company or any of its subsidiaries to be subject to any rule, regulation, order or policy under the federal communications laws having or which reasonably could be expected to have a material effect on the Company or any of its subsidiaries to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries would not be subject but for such ownership, conversion or proposed ownership; or
would require prior approval from the FCC and such approval has not be obtained.

The restrictions that the Company may enact include refusing to permit the transfer of shares, suspending rights of share ownership, requiring the conversion of voting common stock to non-voting common stock, and other remedies. These provisions may restrict the ability to acquire, own and/or vote shares of voting common stock.

Sales of common stock by former equityholders of Young may have an adverse effect on the price of the Company’s common stock.

In connection with the merger with Young, equity holders of Young received approximately 60.2 million shares of Media General’s common stock. Certain equityholders of Young who received shares of Media General common stock in the transaction have the right to require Media General to register those shares under a registration rights agreement, subject to certain limitations. The registration rights agreement required the filing of a shelf registration statement on Form S-3 covering such shares, which may be used by the former Young equityholders party to such agreement to facilitate the sale of their shares under certain circumstances. The Company filed a Form S-3 in January 2014. Former Young equityholders party to the registration rights agreement also have the right to demand registration of their shares for sale in underwritten offerings, subject to certain limitations, and the right to participate in registered underwritten offerings conducted by the Company. Sales by such equityholders of their shares of common stock, or the possibility of such sales, pursuant to an underwritten offering or otherwise, may have an adverse effect on the per share price of the Company’s common stock. 

The Company does not intend to pay cash dividends on its common stock.

The Company's ability to pay dividends in excess of $100 million is currently limited by the bank credit agreement, until its secured leverage ratio is below 3.5 times.  Similarly, the bond indentures of the Senior Notes issued by its operating subsidiaries limit the magnitude of distributions from the operating subsidiaries to the Company which may limit the Company's ability to return capital to its shareholders.  The Restricted Payment covenant currently allowed by the indentures is in excess of $100 million. Also, the Nexstar agreement prohibits the payment of dividends. The Company does not expect to pay a dividend on its common stock in the near-term.

The Company has the ability to issue preferred stock, which could affect the rights of holders of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s Articles of Incorporation allow the Board of Directors to issue up to 50 million shares of preferred stock and set the terms of such preferred stock. The terms of such preferred stock may adversely affect the dividend and liquidation rights of holders of the Company’s common stock.

The public price and trading volume of the Company’s common stock may be volatile.

The price and trading volume of the Company’s common stock may be volatile and subject to fluctuations. Some of the factors that could cause fluctuation in the stock price or trading volume of the Company’s common stock include:

general market and economic conditions and market trends, including in the television broadcast industry and the financial markets generally;
the political, economic and social situation in the United States;
actual or expected variations in operating results;

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variation in quarterly operating results;
inability to meet projections in revenue;
announcements by the Company or the Company’s competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, joint ventures, capital commitments or other business developments;
adoption of new accounting standards affecting the industry in which the Company operates;
operations of competitors and the performance of competitors’ common stock;
litigation or governmental action involving or affecting the Company or its subsidiaries;
changes in financial estimates and recommendations by securities analysts;
recruitment or departure of key personnel;
purchases or sales of blocks of the Company’s common stock; and
operating and stock performance of the companies that investors may consider to be comparable.

There can be no assurance that the price of the Company’s common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly. The stock market in recent years has experienced considerable price and volume fluctuations that have often been unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of individual companies and that could adversely affect the price of the Company’s common stock, regardless of the Company’s operating performance. Stock price volatility might be worse if the trading volume of shares of the common stock is low. Furthermore, stockholders may initiate securities class action lawsuits if the market price of the Company’s common stock declines significantly, which may cause the Company to incur substantial costs and could divert the time and attention of the Company’s management.

Risks Related to the Nexstar Merger

The merger with Nexstar is subject to various closing conditions, including governmental and regulatory approvals as well as other uncertainties, and there can be no assurances as to whether and when it may be completed.

In January 2016, Media General entered into an agreement (the “Nexstar Merger Agreement”) with Nexstar, pursuant to which Nexstar will acquire each share of Media General common stock for $10.55 in cash and 0.1249 shares of Nexstar Class A common stock and the additional consideration discussed further in “Item 1. Business”.

Consummation of the merger with Nexstar contemplated by the Nexstar Merger Agreement (the “Nexstar Merger”) is subject to customary closing conditions, a number of which are outside the control of Media General and/or Nexstar. It is possible that some of the conditions may prevent, delay or otherwise materially adversely affect the completion of the Nexstar Merger. These conditions include, among other things: (i) approval of various matters relating to the Nexstar Merger by the shareholders of Nexstar and Media General, (ii) the expiration or earlier termination of the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino antitrust act, (iii) approval by the FCC, (iv) the effectiveness of the registration statement in respect of the Nexstar Class A common stock to be issued in the Nexstar Merger, (v) the absence of legal restraints preventing consummation of the Nexstar Merger, (vi) approval for listing of the shares of Nexstar Class A common stock issuable in connection with the Nexstar Merger on the NASDAQ, (vii) subject to the relevant standards set forth in the Nexstar Merger Agreement, the accuracy of the representations and warranties made by each party, (viii) compliance in all material respects by each party with its respective obligations under the Nexstar Merger Agreement, and (ix) no material adverse effect with respect to Nexstar or Media General (as described in the Nexstar Merger Agreement) since the date of execution of the Nexstar Merger Agreement. We cannot predict with certainty whether and when any of the required closing conditions will be satisfied.

If the Nexstar Merger does not receive, or timely receive, the required regulatory approvals and clearances, or if any event occurs that delays or prevents the Nexstar Merger, such failure or delay to complete the Nexstar Merger may cause uncertainty or other negative consequences that may materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial position, cash flows and the price per share for Media General’s common stock.
The Nexstar Merger Agreement limits the Company’s ability to pursue alternative transactions to the Nexstar Merger.

The Nexstar Merger Agreement prohibits the Company from soliciting, initiating, knowingly encouraging or knowingly facilitating the making, submission or announcement of any third party acquisition proposals or inquiries regarding any third party acquisition proposals. This provision prevents the Company from affirmatively seeking offers from other possible acquirers that

26




may be superior to the terms in respect of the Nexstar Merger. In certain circumstances, we are permitted, subject to compliance with procedures specified in the Nexstar Merger Agreement, to respond to unsolicited proposals from third parties that are or would reasonably be expected to lead to a superior proposal (as described in the Nexstar Merger Agreement). However, we do not have the ability to terminate the Nexstar Merger Agreement in order to accept a superior proposal unless we pay Nexstar a termination fee of $80 million. This termination fee may make it less likely that a third party will make an alternative acquisition proposal for us.
The number of shares of Nexstar Class A common stock that Media General shareholders will receive in the Nexstar Merger is based on a fixed exchange ratio. Because the market price of Nexstar’s common stock will fluctuate, Media General shareholders cannot be certain of the value of the merger consideration that the Media General shareholders will receive in the Merger.

Pursuant to the Nexstar Merger, Nexstar will acquire each outstanding share of Media General common stock for $10.55 in cash and 0.1249 shares of Nexstar Class A common stock and the additional consideration discussed further in “Business - General”. The exchange ratio for determining the number of shares of Nexstar Class A common stock that Media General shareholders will receive in the Nexstar Merger is fixed and will not be adjusted for changes in the market price of Nexstar’s Class A common stock or Media General’s common stock. The market value of the shares of Nexstar Class A common stock that Media General shareholders will be entitled to receive in the Nexstar Merger will depend on the market value of Nexstar’s Class A common stock immediately before the Nexstar Merger is completed and could vary significantly from the market value on the date of the announcement of the Nexstar Merger Agreement or the date of the Media General special meeting. The Nexstar Merger Agreement does not provide for any adjustment to the share consideration to be received based on fluctuations of the per share price of shares of Nexstar’s Class A common stock or Media General’s common stock. In addition, the market value of Nexstar’s Class A common stock stock will likely fluctuate after the completion of the Nexstar Merger.
Fluctuations in the share price of Nexstar’s Class A common stock, could result from changes in the business, operations or prospects of Media General or Nexstar prior to or following the closing of the Nexstar Merger, regulatory considerations, general market and economic conditions and other factors both within and beyond the control of Nexstar or Media General. A considerable amount of time may occur between the date of the Media General special meeting and the completion of the Nexstar Merger. As such, at the time of the special meeting, Media General shareholders will not know the value of the share consideration that the Media General shareholders will receive in the Nexstar Merger for each share of Media General common stock.
While the Nexstar Merger is pending, we are subject to business uncertainties and contractual restrictions that may materially adversely affect our results of operations, financial position and cash flow or result in a loss of employees, customers, members or suppliers.

The Nexstar Merger Agreement includes restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the completion or termination of the Nexstar Merger, generally requiring us to conduct our business in the ordinary course and subjecting us to a variety of specified limitations absent Nexstar’s written consent. We may find that these and other contractual restrictions in the Nexstar Merger Agreement may delay or prevent us from responding, or limit our ability to respond, effectively to competitive pressures, industry developments and future business opportunities that may arise during such period, even if our management believes they may be advisable. The pendency of the Nexstar Merger may also divert management’s attention and our resources from ongoing business operations.
Our employees, customers, members and suppliers may experience uncertainties about the effects of the Nexstar Merger. In connection with the Nexstar Merger, it is possible that some parties with whom we have business relationships may delay or defer certain business decisions or might decide to seek to terminate, change or renegotiate their relationship with us. Similarly, current and prospective employees may experience uncertainty about their future roles with us following completion of the Nexstar Merger, which may materially adversely affect our ability to attract and retain key employees. If any of these effects were to occur, it may materially and adversely impact our results of operations, financial position, cash flows and the price per share of Media General common stock.
Failure to consummate the Nexstar Merger may negatively impact our results of operations, financial position and cash flows.

If the Nexstar Merger is not consummated, our ongoing businesses may be materially and adversely affected, we will not have realized any of the potential benefits of having consummated the transaction, and we will be subject to a number of risks, including the following:

27




matters relating to the Nexstar Merger (including integration planning) may require substantial commitments of time and resources by our management, which could otherwise have been devoted to other opportunities that may have been beneficial to us;
the Nexstar Merger Agreement includes restrictions on the conduct of our business prior to the completion or termination of the Nexstar Merger, generally requiring us to conduct our business in the ordinary course and subjecting us to a variety of specified limitations absent Nexstar’s written consent. We may find that these and other contractual restrictions in the Nexstar Merger Agreement may delay or prevent us from responding, or limit our ability to respond, effectively to competitive pressures, industry developments and future business opportunities that may arise during such period, even if our management believes that they may be advisable;
under certain circumstances we may be required to pay a termination fee to Nexstar (as we did when we terminated the merger agreement with Meredith in January 2016) and would have incurred expenses relating to the Nexstar Merger;
we could be subject to litigation related to our failure to consummate the Nexstar Merger or to perform our obligations under the Nexstar Merger Agreement.
If the Nexstar Merger is not consummated, any or all of these risks may materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial position, cash flows and the price per share of Media General’s common stock.



Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
 
None

Item 2. Properties
 
The Company owns its headquarters building in downtown Richmond, Virginia. It leases properties for certain corporate functions in Providence, RI, New York, NY and Austin, TX.
 
Each of the Company’s stations has facilities consisting of offices, studios, sales offices and tower and transmitter sites. Tower and transmitter sites are located in areas that provide optimal coverage to each market. The Company owns substantially all of the offices and studios where its stations are located and generally owns the property where its towers and primary transmitters are located; in some instances, this ownership is in conjunction with one more broadcasters in that same market. The Company leases the remaining properties, consisting primarily of office locations and microwave transmitter sites. While none of the station properties owned or leased by the Company is individually material to its operations, if the Company were required to relocate any towers, the cost could be significant. This is because the number of sites in any geographic area that permit a tower of reasonable height to provide good coverage of the market is limited, and zoning and other land use restrictions, as well as Federal Aviation Administration and FCC regulations, limit the number of alternative locations or increase the cost of acquiring them for tower sites. See Item 1 for a complete list of stations by market.

The Company leases office space for its digital business units in Austin, TX, Los Angeles, CA, San Francisco, CA and New York, NY and maintains sales presences for its digital operations in Chicago, IL and Detroit, MI.
 
The Company considers all of its properties, together with its related computers and equipment contained therein, to be adequate for its present needs.  The Company has pledged substantially all of its assets as collateral under its Senior Secured Credit Facilities.  The Company continually evaluates its future needs and from time-to-time will undertake significant projects to replace or upgrade facilities.  

Item 3. Legal Proceedings
 
None 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
 
None 


28




Executive Officers of the Registrant 
 
Name
 
Age
 
Position and Office
 
Year First Took Office*
Vincent L. Sadusky
 
50
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
2014
Andrew C. Carington
 
47
 
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
 
2011
Deborah A. McDermott
 
61
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
 
2013
Timothy J. Mulvaney
 
47
 
Controller and Chief Accounting Officer
 
2005
James F. Woodward
 
56
 
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
2005
  
_________________________
* The year indicated is the year in which the officer first assumed an office with the Company.
 
Officers of the Company are elected at the Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors to serve, unless sooner removed, until the next Annual Meeting of the Board of Directors and/or until their successors are duly elected and qualified.


29




PART II

Item 5.      Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
 
Media General’s voting common stock (no par value) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol MEG. The approximate number of equity security holders of record at February 26, 2016 was 1,062.
 
The table below sets forth the volume of shares traded and the high and low sales prices for the Company’s common stock in 2015 and 2014. No dividends were paid in 2015 and 2014. The Company does not anticipate paying dividends in 2016.
 
 
First
Second
Third
Fourth
(Unaudited)
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
Quarter
2015
 
 
 
 
Shares traded
57,185,000

64,273,000

110,410,000

96,810,000

Stock price range
$ 13.67-17.28

$ 15.18-17.60

$ 9.74-17.02

$ 13.73-16.68

2014
 
 
 
 
Shares traded
20,513,000

34,519,000

29,162,000

41,887,000

Stock price range
$ 15.39-23.97

$ 14.60-21.13

$ 12.88-23.75

$ 12.45-18.00

 
Performance Graph
 
The following graph, which is being furnished pursuant to Item 201 of Regulation S-K, shows the cumulative stockholder return on the Company’s common stock over the last five fiscal years beginning on January 1, 2011 and ending on December 31, 2015, as compared to the NYSE Market Index and a Broadcast Peer Group Index.  The graph assumes that $100 was invested on January 1, 2011, and also assumes the reinvestment of dividends. 



30




 
1/1/2011
12/31/2011
12/31/2012
12/31/2013
12/31/2014
12/31/2015
Media General, Inc.
$
100.00

$
70.42

$
74.39

$
391.00

$
289.45

$
279.41

NYSE Composite Index
$
100.00

$
96.43

$
112.10

$
141.70

$
151.44

$
145.40

Broadcast Peer Group Index*
$
100.00

$
136.59

$
117.10

$
641.18

$
527.73

$
645.56

 
* The Broadcast Peer Group includes: Gray Television, Inc., Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. and Sinclair Broadcasting Group, Inc.
 
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
On March 31, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a share repurchase program expiring December 31, 2015, which authorized the Company to purchase up to $120 million of its outstanding shares of common stock during 2015. The Company purchased $34 million of common stock in the second and third quarters of 2015.

The following table provides information with respect to shares withheld to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the release of restrictions on Performance Accelerated Restricted Stock and Restricted Shares awarded under the Company’s Long-Term Incentive Plan during 2015:

 
Shares Withheld to Satisfy Withholding Obligations
Total Number of
Shares Purchased
Average Price Per
Share
Date
 
 
January
9,505

$
14.69

June
689

$
17.09

July
5,391

$
15.46

September
38,975

$
10.33

November
332

$
15.23

December
106,219

$
15.03


Item 6.      Selected Financial Data
 
On December 19, 2014, Media General, Inc. (now known as MGOC, Inc.) and LIN Media were combined in a stock and cash business combination transaction under a new parent public-reporting company. The new parent company retained the Media General name. Consequently, the consolidated financial statements of Media General, the legal acquirer and a continuing public corporation in the transaction, include LIN’s operating results for the period from acquisition date to December 31, 2014.
 
On November 12, 2013, Media General, Inc. (“Legacy Media General”) and New Young Broadcasting Holding Co., Inc. (“Young”) were combined in an all stock, tax-free merger. Although Legacy Media General was the legal acquirer, the transaction was accounted for as a reverse merger whereby Young acquired Legacy Media General for accounting purposes only. Consequently, the consolidated financial statements of Media General, the legal acquirer and a continuing public corporation in the transaction, have been prepared with Young as the surviving entity. Accordingly, prior period financial information presented for the Company in the consolidated financial statements reflect the historical activity of Young. The financial statement data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, are derived from the Company’s audited financial statements that are included elsewhere in this Form 10-K and reflect the results of Young from January 1, 2013, to November 11, 2013, and the results of the combined company for November 12, 2013, through December 31, 2013. The financial statement data as of December 31, 2012 and 2011 are derived from the audited financial statements of the Company not included in this Form 10-K and reflect the historical results of Young for those periods.

31




 
 
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
December 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
December 31,
2012
December 31,
2011
Summary of Operations
 
 
 
 
 
Operating revenues
$
1,304,943

$
674,963

$
269,912

$
228,183

$
174,520

Operating income
$
81,994

$
115,104

$
33,827

$
55,493

$
21,304

Net income (loss) (a)
$
(39,729
)
$
56,520

$
4,354

$
35,963

$
103,924

Net income (loss) attributable to Media General (a)
$
(39,459
)
$
53,506

$
6,140

$
35,921

$
103,924

Basic EPS adjusted for exchange ratio (b)
$
(0.31
)
$
0.59

$
0.11

$
0.82

$
1.91

Diluted EPS adjusted for exchange ratio (b)
$
(0.31
)
$
0.58

$
0.10

$
0.53

$
1.14

Balance Sheet Data
 
 
 
 
 
Total current assets
$
354,648

$
468,090

$
203,296

$
72,587

$
95,901

Total assets (c)
4,408,352

4,697,447

1,921,368

483,197

510,601

Total current liabilities, excluding current portion of long-term debt and capital lease obligations
152,765

177,085

68,622

34,169

24,633

Long-term debt, including current portion and capital lease obligations (d)
2,236,017

2,412,758

918,309

154,462

82,587


Operating results for 2013 include the results of Legacy Media General for the period November 12 through December 31, 2013. Operating results for 2014 include the results of LIN for the period December 19, 2014 through December 31, 2014.

a)
In 2011, Young Broadcasting Inc. released the valuation allowance on its deferred tax assets in the amount of $97 million. In 2015, the Company recorded a noncash, pretax impairment charge of $53 million.
b)
EPS for 2013, 2012 and 2011 has been adjusted to reflect Young shares multiplied by the exchange ratio of: 730.6171 shares of Media General for each share and share equivalent of Young.
c)
Total assets as of December 31, 2013 include the impact of the Young Merger. Total assets as of December 31, 2014 reflect the LIN Merger.
d)
The increase in long-term debt during 2012 is primarily the result of draw downs from a new $175 million senior credit facility, which was put in place in December 2011. Long-term debt as of December 31, 2013 reflects the impact of the Young merger. Long-term debt as of December 31, 2014 reflects the impact of the LIN Merger.


32




Item 7.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
This discussion addresses the principal factors affecting the Company's financial condition and results of operations during the past three years and should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Selected Financial Data and consolidated financial statements contained respectively in Item 6 and Item 8 of this report.
 
OVERVIEW
  
On September 8, 2015, Media General Inc. announced an agreement and plan of merger with Meredith Corporation under which the Company was to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Meredith in a cash and stock transaction. Later in September of 2015, the Company received an unsolicited proposal from Nexstar Broadcasting Group, Inc. seeking to acquire all of the outstanding common stock of Media General in a cash and stock transaction. Following the Company's negotiations with both Meredith and Nexstar, in January 2016 Media General and Meredith reached an agreement to terminate the merger agreement with Meredith, with Media General paying to Meredith a $60 million termination fee and providing Meredith with an opportunity to negotiate for the purchase of certain broadcast and digital assets owned by Media General. Immediately thereafter, the Company entered into an agreement with Nexstar whereby Nexstar will acquire all outstanding shares of Media General for $10.55 per share in cash and 0.1249 shares of Nexstar Class A common stock along with a contingent value right for each Media General share. Item 1 contains further discussion regarding the transaction.

As described in Item 1, on December 19, 2014 Old Media General and LIN Media were combined in a business combination transaction. As a result, the financial statements reflect only Media General’s historical results from January 1, 2014 through December 19, 2014.

On November 12, 2013, Legacy Media General and Young were combined in an all-stock, tax-free merger transaction. Although Legacy Media General was the legal acquirer, the transaction was accounted for as a reverse merger whereby Young acquired Legacy Media General for accounting purposes only. As a result, the financial statements reflect only Young’s historical results from January 1, 2013 through November 11, 2013.
 
The following table provides information as to the makeup of Company’s operating results by year as presented in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income and Cash Flows:
 
 
2015
 
2014
 
2013
Legacy Young
January 1- December 31
 
January 1- December 31
 
January 1- December 31
Legacy Media General
January 1- December 31
 
January 1- December 31
 
November 12 - December 31
Legacy LIN Media
January 1- December 31
 
December 19 - December 31
 
 
 
As a result of the mergers described above, along with certain related transactions described more fully in Note 2 of Item 8, the Company owns and operates or services 71 television stations and their associated digital media and mobile platforms in 48 markets across the United States.

The following significant events occurred over the past three years.
 
2013 Events
March – entered into a joint sales agreement and a shared service agreement to run WLAJ-TV in Lansing for Shield Media and purchased certain non-license assets of the station
June – announced merger with Young
November – completed merger with Young with headquarters in Richmond, VA
November – refinanced all debt for Legacy Media General and Young to new facilities totaling $917 million in term loans with a $60 million revolving line of credit on significantly more favorable credit terms


33




2014 Events
March – entered into a merger agreement with LIN Media
April – entered into an amendment to credit agreement permitting the Company to obtain additional financing in connection with the LIN Merger
September – completed acquisition of WHTM in Harrisburg, PA
November – issued the 2022 Notes to facilitate LIN Merger
December – completed merger with LIN Media
December – divested 7 stations and acquired 2 stations in connection with the LIN Merger

2015 Events
March – Board of Directors approved a share repurchase program resulting in the repurchase of 2.1 million shares
April – acquired the remaining noncontrolling interest in Dedicated Media subsidiary for $11 million
June – received $120 million of restricted cash held in a qualified intermediary from sales of WJAR-TV station in 2014
September – entered into a definitive merger agreement with Meredith and received an unsolicited proposal from Nexstar
September – recorded $53 million impairment charge at LIN Digital reporting unit

2016 Events
January – signed new ABC affiliation in Tri-Cities
January – signed new CBS affiliation in Raleigh; substituting for the NBC affiliation
January – terminated merger agreement with Meredith and paid Meredith $60 million termination fee
January – reached merger agreement with Nexstar whereby Nexstar will acquire all outstanding shares of Media General for $10.55 per share in cash and 0.1249 shares of Nexstar Class A common stock for each Media General share


Advertising sales comprise the majority of the Company’s revenues. The distribution of advertising revenues in the United States continues to shift among numerous established media, as well as many relatively new contenders, resulting in intense competition. The Company faces challenges from other broadcasters, from increasing digital competition, from cautious advertisers and from the cyclical nature of certain advertising which translates into the relative absence of political and Olympics advertising for television stations in odd-numbered years. The chart below illustrates the relative importance of Political advertising to revenues for the last four years:

34




Another major trend is industry consolidation. There were a myriad of transactions consummated in the broadcast television industry in 2015, 2014 and 2013 including the two in which we were involved. As consolidation continues, it becomes increasingly important for a company to have more stations and scale to better compete with its peers. The Company’s mergers with LIN and Young and pending transaction with Nexstar are evidence of its ability to capitalize on this trend.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
The Company recorded a net loss attributable to Media General of $39 million ($0.31 loss per diluted share), net income attributable to Media General of $54 million ($0.58 per diluted share) and net income attributable to Media General of $6 million ($0.10 per diluted share) in the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014, and 2013, respectively. These amounts were heavily influenced by key events in each year. In 2015, the net loss was primarily attributable to a non-cash $53 million pretax goodwill impairment charge, a significant portion for which there is no benefit for tax purposes, an increase in interest expense of $74 million resulting from incremental debt associated with the LIN Merger, merger-related expenses of $30 million (some of which were not tax deductible), and $3.6 million of debt modification and extinguishment costs. These charges were offset in part by non-operating gains of $5.6 million (in Other, net) for the relocation of broadcast channels in Lansing, Michigan and Austin, Texas. In 2014, in connection with the LIN Merger, the Company divested WJAR and WVTM resulting in a gain on the sale of these stations of $43 million. In addition, it recognized a $10 million gain from the sale of its former studio in San Francisco. These increases were offset in part by $49 million of merger-related expenses, some of which were not tax deductible, $3.5 million of debt modification and extinguishment costs, and an increase in interest expense of $33 million due to merger-related incremental debt balances. In 2013, net income was lower due to $13 million in merger-related and restructuring expenses, some of which were not tax deductible, and $4.5 million of debt modification and extinguishment costs incurred in connection with the Young merger. The decreases were offset in part by non-cash gains of $1.8 million related to certain management fees and a reduction in the contingent liability associated with certain agreements signed in 2010.
 
Net loss for the year ended December 31, 2015 was $40 million and included losses attributable to noncontrolling interests of $0.3 million. The loss attributable to noncontrolling interests represents the aggregate results of certain stations operated by the Company through JSA/SSA arrangements as well as the investment in HYFN Inc., a digital operation. The remaining noncontrolling interest in Dedicated Media (also acquired in the LIN Merger) was acquired by the Company on April 1, 2015.
 
The Company generated $387 million, $255 million and $90 million of segment operating income from its Broadcast segment in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Its Digital segment recorded a segment operating loss of $2 million in 2015 and segment operating income of $5 million and $2 million in 2014 and 2013, respectively. See Note 3 of Item 8 for further discussion of Segment results.
 
As described earlier, the Company completed the LIN Merger during the fourth quarter of 2014. As a result, the financial statements reflect only LIN's results of operations during part of the fourth quarter of 2014 while the results of operations for the 2015 periods are reflective of the combined company. The Company’s 2014 operating results include $25 million of net operating revenue and an operating loss of $1 million attributable to the LIN Media stations for the period from December 19, 2014 to December 31, 2014 which included more than $5 million of non-recurring merger-related and restructuring expenses incurred during the 13 days between the closing date and year end. The Company’s 2013 operating results include seven weeks of the Legacy Media General stations.

Revenues
 
Revenues were $1.3 billion, $675 million and $270 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013 respectively. The Company generated Broadcast segment revenues of $1.2 billion, $644 million and $260 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013 respectively. The Company's Digital segment recorded segment revenues of $154 million, $31 million and $10 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013 respectively. The increase in 2015 revenues and segment revenues are due to the full year application of the acquisitions discussed above. To allow investors to compare the revenue generated by the combined company’s 71 stations and digital companies during 2015, to the revenue generated by those stations and digital companies in the aggregate during 2014, the Company has provided a non-GAAP comparison of the adjusted net operating revenue for the combined company for 2014, along with the year-to-year percentage change. These combined company numbers presented for the 2014 were derived by making the following adjustments to the revenues reported on the statement of comprehensive income :
 
adding LIN’s revenues for the period January 1, 2014 through December18, 2014 , and excluding the stations sold in Providence, Rhode Island (WJAR); Green Bay-Appleton, Wisconsin (WLUK and WCWF); Savannah, Georgia (WJCL and certain assets of WTGS); Birmingham, Alabama (WVTM); and Mobile, Alabama (WALA) as part of the business combination transaction;

35




adding revenues for the period January 1, 2014 through August 31, 2014 of the acquired station in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania (WHTM);
adding revenues for the period January 1,2014 through December18, 2014 of the acquired stations in Colorado Springs, Colorado (KXRM and KXTU); and Tampa, Florida (WTTA);
including adjustments as though the BiteSize TV and Federated Media entities had been owned for the full year in 2014;
excluding activity attributable to the Nami entity, which was disposed of by LIN prior to the LIN Merger; and
including adjustments to reflect the change from a CBS to a CW affiliation for the Indianapolis, Indiana station as of January 1, 2014. The station converted to a CW affiliation on January 1, 2015.
 
The Company provides these non-GAAP financial results for the combined company because the Company believes these metrics will better allow investors, financial analysts and others to evaluate year-over-year changes in the financial results of the Company’s existing operations.
 
The following chart details the Company’s net operating revenues for 2015 and 2014, along with the year-to-year percentage changes:
 
(in thousands)
 
As Reported
 
As Adjusted
 
 
 
2015
2014
Adjustments
2014
 
'15 vs. '14
Local revenue
$
880,259

$
433,588

$
351,725

$
785,313

 
12.1
 %
National revenue
213,475

117,362

100,764

218,126

 
(2.1
)%
Political revenue
18,621

63,465

47,967

111,432

 
(83.3
)%
Digital revenue
154,499

30,937

132,991

163,928

 
(5.8
)%
Other revenue
38,089

29,611

7,109

36,720

 
3.7
 %
Net operating revenues
$
1,304,943

$
674,963

$
640,556

$
1,315,519

 
(0.8
)%
  

2015 vs. 2014
Local revenue for the combined company was up 12% from 2014 to 2015 as a result of increased retransmission revenue and, to a lesser extent, an increase in core local advertising driven by strength in the automotive, retail and services categories. National advertising revenue decreased 2.1% as compared to 2014 due primarily to revenues from the Sochi Winter Olympic games on the Company's NBC affiliates during February 2014, partially offset by stronger automotive advertising. Political revenue for the combined company declined by more than 80% during the year ended December 31, 2015 as compared to the prior-year equivalent period due to the fact that 2015 is not a national election year. The decrease of 5.8% in Digital revenue was driven by decreases in arbitrage media placement services.


2014 vs. 2013
Revenues for the adjusted year ended December 31, 2014 increased 387% when compared to 2013. The majority of the increase was due to the addition of twelve months of the results of Legacy Media General (as compared to seven weeks in 2013) and the results of LIN Media in 2014 for 13 days. The remainder of the increase was primarily due to an increase in both Political advertising and Local revenues. Political advertising, or its relative absence in odd-numbered years, causes a certain cyclicality, as demonstrated in the preceding graph. During 2014 Political revenue was $111 million due to Senate races in several states as well as strong issue spending. Local revenues benefited from continued growth in retransmission fees.
 


36




Operating Costs
 
Total operating costs as reported on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income increased from $236 million in 2013 to $560 million in 2014 to $1.2 billion in 2015. Total operating costs for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 experienced significant increases as a result of the mergers with LIN Media and Young, respectively. The Company believes that a comparison of operating costs on an as adjusted basis (making similar adjustments as described for revenue above) for 2014 better allows investors, financial analysts and others to evaluate year-over-year changes in the financial results of the Company’s existing stations. On an as adjusted basis, operating costs increased $72 million from 2014 to 2015. The increase was due in large part to a $68 million increase in network programming payments. Absent the higher network payments, total operating expense and selling, general and administrative expenses were up slightly from 2014 to 2015. The increase in operating expenses in 2014 from 2013 was driven by the mergers with LIN Media in 2014 and Young in 2013. In addition to merger-related increase, there were higher network programming payments driven, in part, by the increase in retransmission revenue. Also contributing to the increase in operating costs in 2014 was growth in merger-related expenses and restructuring expenses, up approximately $41 million.

Corporate and other expenses as shown on the statements of comprehensive income increased by approximately $17 million from 2014 to 2015 and increased by $14 million from 2013 to 2014. The increase during 2015 was primarily due to the impact of stock-based compensation which rose $14 million. See Note 6 of Item 8 for further discussion. The increase in 2014 was primarily due to the addition of the Legacy Media General public-company corporate infrastructure in 2014 as well as a $7.7 million non-recurring cost related to the pension buyout described more fully in Note 11 of Item 8.
 
Depreciation and amortization expense as reported on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income was up 158% from 2013 to 2014 and up 152% to $168 million in 2015. The increase in both 2015 and 2014 was primarily due to new higher asset fair values due to the mergers, although new capital investments contributed as well.
 
The Company recorded a $53 million non-cash pretax goodwill impairment charge at its LIN Digital reporting unit in 2015. See Critical Accounting Policies, Estimates and Assumptions below for further discussion. The Company also recorded $30 million, $49 million and $13 million of merger-related costs in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively, as shown on the consolidated statements of comprehensive income primarily for investment banking and professional fees related to the then pending Meredith merger and the Nexstar proposal; as well as th LIN Merger and the merger with Young. In addition, the Company recorded $2 million and $5 million of restructuring expenses in 2015 and 2014. In 2015, the Company adopted a plan to restructure certain digital segment operations. The Company recorded severance expense of $1.6 million related to the plan in 2015. The 2014 amounts relate primarily to a restructuring of Corporate and shared services.
 
Interest expense
 
Total interest expense in 2015 was $120 million compared to $46 million in 2014 and $13 million in 2013. As discussed in the liquidity section that follows, in connection with the LIN Merger, LIN Television completed the issuance of $400 million of LIN Television’s 2022 Notes in November of 2014. These are in addition to the 2021 Notes with $275 million in aggregate principal outstanding. In addition, the outstanding balance on the Company’s total debt decreased from $2.4 billion as of December 31, 2014 to $2.2 billion as of December 31, 2015 reflecting approximately $180 million of debt repayment during the year. Average debt outstanding for 2015 was $2.3 billion at an average rate of 5.2%. In comparison, 2014 average debt outstanding was $994 million at an average rate of 4.5% primarily as a result of the debt refinancing that occurred following the merger with Young, which resulted in $917 million in debt outstanding for the last seven weeks of 2013. Average debt outstanding for 2013 was $264 million at an average rate of 4.8%.
 
The Company recorded $3.6 million, $3.5 million and $4.5 million of debt modification and extinguishment costs in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. In 2015, the Company repaid $160 million of principal on the term loan during which resulted in debt extinguishment costs of $3.6 million due to the accelerated recognition of deferred debt-related items. The 2014 and 2013 amounts related to refinancing its debt in connection with the LIN Merger and the merger with Young, respectively.
 
Income taxes
 
Income tax expense was approximately $5 million, $52 million, and $12 million for the years 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. For 2015, income taxes of $5 million were incurred on a loss before income taxes of $35 million, resulting in a negative effective tax rate of 13%. The negative rate in 2015 was primarily due to the non-cash impairment charge recorded in the third quarter which was largely non-deductible goodwill. The effective tax rates in 2014 and 2013 were 48% and 73%, respectively. The relatively higher rates in these prior years can be attributed primarily to certain merger-related transaction costs

37




that are not deductible for tax purposes as they are capitalized and included in the stock basis of the acquired company with a larger impact on relatively low pre-tax earnings in 2013.

As of December 31, 2015, the Company had $601 million in combined net operating loss (NOL) carryforwards for federal tax purposes. The NOLs are available to offset future taxable income and along with various state NOLs, give rise to a deferred tax asset of approximately $241 million (including minimum tax credit carryforwards). The Company has performed a study of the Combined Company net NOLs and although it has identified certain limitations with respect to annual utilization, it expects to use substantially all of those NOLs as described in Note 10 of Item 8.

The Company expects to use approximately $27 million of the Combined Company NOLs to offset taxable income when it files its tax returns for 2015. Therefore, the Company will not pay regular federal tax but estimates that it will pay approximately $0.5 million of Alternative Minimum Tax (“AMT”) in 2015 for which it has recorded an unlimited AMT credit carryforward to offset regular federal income tax in the future. In addition to the federal AMT, the Company paid approximately $4.5 million in state taxes for a total of approximately $5 million in cash taxes paid in 2015.

The Company expects to use approximately $325 million of NOLs for federal tax purposes in 2016. Therefore, the Company expects to pay cash taxes (net of refunds) for federal and state purposes of approximately $9 million. 

Other
 In 2015 the Company adopted plans to restructure certain digital segment operations which are expected to save the Company approximately $6.5 million in operating costs annually. The Company recorded severance expense of $1.6 million related to the plan in 2015. Accrued severance costs are included in the “Accrued salaries and wages” line item on the consolidated condensed balance sheet. Following severance payments of $245 thousand, the remaining severance liability related to the digital restructuring was approximately $1.3 million as of December 31, 2015. In April of 2014, the Company adopted a plan to restructure certain corporate and shared service operations intended to save $10 million in operating costs annually. The Company recorded severance expense of $4.8 million in 2014. Accrued severance costs are included in the “Accrued salaries and wages” line item on the consolidated condensed balance sheet. Following severance payments of $1.8 million, the remaining severance liability related to the corporate restructuring was approximately $3.0 million as of December 31, 2014.

The turnover of key sales personnel and the industry-wide shift to use software to automate the buying and placement of digital advertising led to a decrease in projected operating results for the Company's historical arbitrage media placement businesses. This resulted in the Company recording a pretax goodwill impairment charge at its LIN Digital reporting unit of $53 million in the third quarter of 2015. After recording the impairment charge, the goodwill allocated to the LIN Digital reporting unit was $80 million at December 31, 2015. The calculation of impairment involves the use of significant judgment and estimates that management believes are appropriate in the circumstances although it is reasonably possible that actual performance will differ from these estimates. These estimates include those relating to revenue growth, compensation levels, digital advertising placement prices, capital expenditures, discount rates and market trading multiples for digital advertising assets.

The Company received $120 million of restricted cash in a qualified intermediary (a consolidated entity) from the 2014 sale of the WJAR-TV station. In June of 2015, the restricted cash was released from the qualified intermediary and remitted to the Company as suitable replacement property was not identified and purchased.

In March of 2015, the Company received $2.5 million in settlement proceeds as a party to an industry-wide lawsuit alleging overcharges by a music licensing agency. The settlement proceeds were recorded as a reduction in Operating expenses.
 
The Company also recorded $5.6 million of non-operating gains in 2015 related to the relocation of broadcast channels in the Lansing, Michigan and Austin, Texas markets. In July 2015 the Company received a performance payment from Shield Media related to its channel relocation in Lansing, Michigan. The performance payment was included in a $9 million dividend discussed in Note 4 of Item 8.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
The Company’s primary source of liquidity is its cash flow from operations, but it also has access to the $150 million revolving credit facility and cash on its balance sheet. The Company has $147 million of availability under the revolving credit facility (giving effect to $3 million of letters of credit which have been issued but are undrawn) and $41 million of cash on its balance sheet as of December 31, 2015. There is $3.7 million of cash in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2015

38




which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs as discussed in Note 4 of Item 8. The LIN Merger has enhanced the Company’s ability to generate cash, particularly in even-numbered years when Political and Olympic revenues are most prominent. The Company has used its cash flows for debt repayment, stock repurchase, further investment in its operations and other corporate initiatives. In 2015 net working capital grew by more than $30 million, excluding the release of restricted cash noted above.
 
On March 31, 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a share repurchase program expiring December 31, 2015, which authorized the Company to purchase up to $120 million of its outstanding shares of common stock. The Company has purchased 2.1 million shares at an average price of $16.18 for $34 million during 2015.
 
The Company’s cash provided by operating activities totaled $157 million, $69 million, and $8 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The increase is primarily the result of the addition of cash flows from the merger and significantly lower retirement plan contributions during 2015. In 2014, the Company made voluntary cash contributions of $50 million to its retirement plans.
 
The Company internally, and analysts in the Broadcast industry, use a non-GAAP Broadcast Cash Flow (“BCF”) metric as a key performance measure. BCF is defined as operating income plus corporate and other expenses, depreciation and amortization, net gains related to property and equipment, program license rights amortization less payments for program license rights, goodwill impairments, merger-related expenses and restructuring expenses. The 2014 BCF has been adjusted to reflect the combined company numbers as described in “Revenues”. As shown below, BCF for the Company was $92 million in 2013, $468 million in 2014 (as adjusted), and $389 million in 2015. The BCF for 2013 only included seven weeks of Legacy Media General and none of LIN.
 
(in thousands)
 
As Reported
 
As Adjusted
 
 
2015
2014
Adjustments
2014
2013
Net operating revenue
$
1,304,943

$
674,963

$
640,556

$
1,315,519

$
269,912

Total operating costs
(1,222,949
)
(559,859
)
(591,071
)
(1,150,930
)
(236,085
)
Operating Income
81,994

115,104

49,485

164,589

33,827

Add:
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate and other expenses
50,368

33,007

22,102

55,109

19,016

Depreciation and amortization
168,120

66,557

54,886

121,443

25,772

Goodwill impairment
52,862


60,867

60,867


(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment, net
(312
)
(8,935
)
398

(8,537
)
399

Merger-related expenses
30,444

49,362

21,416

70,778

13,079

Restructuring expenses
1,558

4,840


4,840


Program license rights, net
3,991

(215
)
(225
)
(440
)
(246
)
Broadcast Cash Flow
$
389,025

$
259,720

$
208,929

$
468,649

$
91,847

 
Investing activities of the Company provided cash of $65 million during 2015 because of the release from a qualified intermediary of $120 million in restricted cash related to the 2014 sale of WJAR-TV (See Note 13 of Item 8 for more details). This cash inflow was partially offset by $59 million in capital expenditures. The Company also had cash inflows of $3.1 million during 2015 related to the relocation of broadcast channels in Lansing, Michigan and Austin, Texas. In 2014, cash related to acquisitions and dispositions were most prominent. In addition to significant non-cash payments in the form of shares, $763 million in cash was used to acquire LIN (including approximately $26 million of cash on the balance sheet) as described more fully in Note 2 of Item 8. Additionally, during 2014 the Company received $357 million of cash for the sale of television stations in five markets and spent $176 million to acquire stations in Tampa, Colorado Springs, and Harrisburg. Capital expenditures were $37 million in the year. For 2013, the Company spent $15 million on capital expenditures and $14 million to purchase WLAJ. The Young merger, which involved acquiring assets and assuming debt and other liabilities including pension obligations, was a net $434 million non-cash transaction and is described fully in Note 2 of Item 8. The only cash component was the acquisition of Legacy Media General’s cash balances on the merger date of approximately $17 million.

Cash used by financing activities in 2015 was $226 million, primarily resulting from principal payments of $179 million during the year, cash payments of $34 million for share repurchases, and $11 million related to the acquisition of the remaining noncontrolling interest in Dedicated Media. Net cash provided by financing activities in 2014 was $590 million and $49 million

39




in 2013. As shown on the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, there were considerable inflows and outflows in each period. Most of this activity relates to the borrowings and repayments under various facilities.
 
Debt Agreements
 
At December 31, 2015, the Company had the following debt facilities and other debt instruments:
 
 
Maturity
 
 
 
Date
Amount
Interest Rate
Term Loan
2020
$1,541 million
LIBOR + 3.00% w/ 1% LIBOR floor
Revolver
2019
$147 million available
None drawn
LIBOR + 2.50%; 0.5% commitment fee
5.875% Senior Notes
2022
$400 million
Fixed
6.375% Senior Notes
2021
$275 million
Fixed
Shield Media Term Loans
2018
$27.2 million
LIBOR + 3.00%
Other Borrowings
2016/2017
$0.9 million
LIBOR + 3.00%
 
A small portion ($3.8 million) of the principal is due in the coming year. The full principal repayment schedule is shown on the commitments table later in this Item 7. The Company loans are guaranteed by its subsidiaries, and the Company has pledged substantially all of its assets as collateral for the loans. The Shield Media loans are guaranteed by the Company, and the Company has pledged substantially all of its assets as collateral for the loans, on a pari passu basis with the Media General credit agreement. Both sets of Senior Notes are also guaranteed by the Company and certain of LIN TV’s subsidiaries on a full and unconditional basis.
 
As a result of a series of amendments to the Senior Secured Credit Facility, the credit agreement governing the Senior Secured Credit Facility contains a leverage ratio covenant which is tested for purposes of the Revolving Loan Facility if and when the Revolver borrowings and non-collateralized letters of credit exceed $45 million at a quarter end. At other times, there is not a required maximum leverage ratio that the Company must operate within. The leverage ratio involves debt levels and a rolling eight-quarter calculation of EBITDA, as defined in the agreement. Starting in Q1 2016, the maximum ratio would be 5.25 times, decreasing to 5.0 times for Q2 2016 and thereafter. Additionally, the agreement has restrictions on certain transactions that are operational regardless of Revolver borrowing level, including the incurrence of additional debt, capital leases, investments, fundamental changes (including additional acquisitions mergers or consolidations), limitation liens, prepayment or amendment of certain debt, transactions with affiliates, changes in the nature of the business, asset sales and restricted payments (including dividends and share repurchases) as defined in the agreement.

The Shield Media loans have a fixed charge coverage ratio (a ratio of fixed charges (interest, debt payments, capital expenditures and taxes) to EBITDA, calculated on a rolling eight-quarter basis, as defined in the agreement). The Shield Media loans also have restrictions on transactions similar in nature to those in the new Media General credit agreement, but scaled to Shield Media’s smaller size. Additionally, the Shield Media loans have more specific covenants regarding the operation of the Shield Media business and requires that each Shield Media holding company that controls a Shield Media station limit its activities to the performance of its obligations under the Shield Media credit documents, and activities incidental thereto, including owning a Shield Media station and the performance of its obligations under and activities related to the shared services agreement. The Senior Notes do not contain financial maintenance covenants but do include restrictive covenants with respect to the ability to incur additional debt and issue disqualified stock; pay dividends or make other restricted payments; prepay, redeem or repurchase capital stock or subordinated debt; transfer or sell assets; make investments; enter into transactions with affiliates; create or incur liens; and merge or consolidate with any other person. The Media General and Shield Media credit agreements along with both sets of Senior Notes contain cross-default provisions.
 
The Company does not have material off-balance sheet arrangements.  

40




Commitments
 
The table that follows shows long-term debt and other specified obligations of the Company as of December 31, 2015:
 
(in millions)
Payments Due by Periods
Contractual obligations 1
Total
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
and beyond 
Media General Credit Agreement; Term Loans: 2
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
$
1,541.0

$

$

$
1,541.0

$

Interest
282.5

61.6

123.3

97.6


2022 Senior Notes 3
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
400.0




400.0

Interest
161.6

23.5

47.0

47.0

44.1

2021 Senior Notes 4
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
275.0




275.0

Interest
88.4

17.5

35.1

35.1

0.7

Media General Credit Agreement; Revolving credit facility: 5
 
 
 
 
 
Revolver and commitment fees
3.2

0.8

1.7

0.7


Shield Media Credit Agreement: 6
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
27.2

3.2

24.0



Interest
2.3

0.9

1.4



Other Borrowings 7
 
 
 
 
 
Principal
1.0

0.6

0.4



Capital leases 8
21.8

1.7

2.9

2.8

14.4

Operating leases 9
66.4

9.9

16.9

11.7

27.9

Program license rights 10
98.9

45.1

53.3

0.4

0.1

Estimated benefit payments from Company assets 11
58.3

6.3

12.2

11.9

27.9

Purchase obligations 12
1,136.9

305.8

451.4

293.6

86.1

Total specified obligations
$
4,164.5

$
476.9

$
769.6

$
2,041.8

$
876.2


1. 
Other than the estimated benefit payments from company assets and program license rights disclosed above and discussed further below, the table excludes items contained in “Other liabilities” on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, primarily because the ultimate timing and amount of these future payments is not determinable. As disclosed in Note 10 of Item 8, the Company had a non-current liability for uncertain tax positions of approximately $25 million at December 31, 2015. Because the Company cannot reasonably estimate the amount or period in which the ultimate settlement of these uncertain tax positions will occur, the contractual obligations table excludes this liability.
2. 
Principal shown above represents minimum required payments under the Media General Senior Secured Credit Facilities Term Loan which matures on July 31, 2020. Interest payments reflect the interest rate of 4.00% as of December 31, 2015. Actual principal and interest payments could differ substantially.
3. 
Principal shown above represents minimum required payments under the 2022 Senior Notes which matures on November 15, 2022. Interest payments reflect a fixed interest rate of 5.875%.
4. 
Principal shown above represents minimum required payments under the 2021 Senior Notes which matures on January 15, 2021. Interest payments reflect a fixed interest rate of 6.375%.
5. 
The Company has a $150 million Revolving Credit Facility that matures on October 28, 2019. The Company has $147 million of availability under the revolving credit facility (giving effect to $3 million of letters of credit which have been issued but are undrawn). The payments reflect the interest payments using the interest rate of 3.11% as of December 31, 2015 for the letter of credits issued and a 0.5% commitment fee on unutilized commitments. The chart above assumes no borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility and the current amount of letter of credits issued will be outstanding through the end of the agreement. Actual payments could differ substantially if amounts are borrowed under the facility.

41




6. 
Principal shown above represents minimum required payments under the Shield Media Credit Agreement which matures on July 31, 2018. Interest payments reflect the interest rate of 3.61% as of December 31, 2015. Actual principal and interest payments could differ substantially.
7. 
Principal shown above represents minimum required payments under LIN Television agreements for VIEs which mature in installments through December 2017. Interest payments are nominal. Actual principal and interest payments could differ substantially.
8. 
Represents minimum rental commitments under capital leases.
9. 
Represents minimum rental commitments under non-cancelable operating leases with terms in excess of one year.
10. 
Program license rights include both recorded short-term and long-term liabilities for programs which have been produced and unrecorded cash commitments to purchase program license rights which are not yet available for broadcast.
11. 
Actuarially estimated benefit payments under pension and other benefit plans expected to be funded directly from Company assets through 2025 (ie SERP, Excess Plan and OPEB) which includes no expected contribution to the qualified pension plans in 2016.
12. 
Purchase obligations include: 1) all current liabilities not otherwise reported in the table that will require cash settlement, 2) significant purchase commitments for fixed assets and 3) significant contract-based obligations, including network fees under current agreements. For certain network obligations, the Company has made assumptions regarding future subscriber counts. Actual payments could vary substantially.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS
 
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”) requires that management make various estimates and assumptions that have an impact on the assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses reported. The Company considers an accounting estimate to be critical if that estimate requires assumptions to be made about matters that were uncertain at the time the accounting estimate was made, and if changes in the estimate (which are reasonably likely to occur from period to period) would have a material impact on the Company’s financial condition or results of operations. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has reviewed the development, selection and disclosure of these critical accounting estimates. While actual results could differ from accounting estimates, the Company’s most critical accounting estimates and assumptions are in the following areas: 
 
Intangible assets
 
In the event of an acquisition or merger, the Company allocates purchase price to the assets and liabilities acquired and assumed at fair value. In addition, the Company reviews the carrying values of both goodwill and other identified intangible assets, including FCC licenses, in the fourth quarter each year, or earlier if events indicate an impairment may have arisen, utilizing qualitative analyses and discounted cash flow models and market-based models, where necessary. The assumptions and methods used are similar for both. When evaluating goodwill and other intangible assets for potential impairment, the Company first considers qualitative factors including but not limited to: current macroeconomic conditions, the Company’s actual performance versus budgeted performance, key management changes and selling prices for broadcast companies. When a quantitative test is deemed necessary or in order to value assets in an acquisition, the Company prepares discounted cash flow models which require significant management judgment with respect to revenue growth, compensation levels, capital expenditures, discount rates and long-term growth rates for broadcast assets. In addition, the preparation of market-based models requires the collection of estimated peer company data as to revenues and EBITDA, as well as an assessment of enterprise values by looking at stock prices and debt levels. These key assumptions for both the discounted cash flow and market-based models work in concert with one another. Changes to one variable may necessitate changes to other variables.
 
Goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level, which, following the LIN Merger, the Company considers to be an aggregation of the 48 broadcast markets and each digital business unit. For purposes of impairment testing, the Company aggregates all 48 broadcast markets into one reporting unit due to the similar economic characteristics of the television markets. Prior to performing a quantitative two-step goodwill impairment test, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether the quantitative test is necessary. In 2015, due to a projected decrease in operating results of the Company's digital businesses, the Company performed an interim impairment assessment as of September 30, 2015 on three digital reporting units acquired as part of the LIN Merger. The turnover of key sales personnel and the industry-wide shift to software enabled automated buying and placement of digital advertising led to a decrease in projected operating results for the Company's historical arbitrage media

42




placement businesses.  As a result of the impairment review, two of the three reporting units passed the first step of the evaluation as their fair values exceeded their carrying values by more than 10%.  The fair value of the third reporting unit, LIN Digital, did not exceed its carrying value.  As a result, the Company performed the second step of the impairment test and recorded a non-cash pretax goodwill impairment charge at its LIN Digital reporting unit of $53 million in the third quarter of 2015. For the annual impairment test the Company preformed a qualitative analysis of its reporting units for indicators of impairment including measures such as station performance, forecasted performance and recent industry trends for retransmission and merger and acquisition activity. No indicators of impairment were present and further quantitative tests were not required.
 
The Company performs its annual impairment test of indefinite-lived intangible assets (i.e., FCC licenses) at the market level. All of the Company’s stations have FCC license carrying values. Prior to performing a quantitative two-step impairment test, the Company first assesses qualitative factors to determine whether the quantitative test is necessary. There were no indicators of impairment in 46 of the 48 markets. Due to a decrease in projected market revenue, the Company performed Step 1 quantitative impairment testing of two markets as of October 31, 2015. As a result of this impairment review the fair values of the FCC licenses in these two markets sufficiently exceeded their carrying value and thus it was not necessary to perform the quantitative two-step method. The models the Company uses to value FCC licenses are highly sensitive to changes in assumptions.

Since the estimated fair values that arise in both the discounted cash flow and market-based models are subject to change based on the Company’s performance and stock prices, peer company performance and stock prices, overall market conditions and the state of the credit markets, future impairment charges of both goodwill and FCC licenses are possible.  
 
Pension plans and postretirement benefits
 
A determination of the liabilities and cost of the Company’s pension and other postretirement plans requires the use of assumptions. The actuarial assumptions used in the Company’s pension and postretirement reporting are reviewed annually with independent actuaries and are compared with external benchmarks, historical trends and the Company’s own experience to determine that its assumptions are reasonable. The assumptions used in developing the required estimates include the following key factors:

discount rates
expected return on plan assets
mortality rates
health care cost trends
retirement rates
expected contributions
 
The expected rate of return on plan assets is 7.5%. A one percentage point-change would result in an increase or decrease in annualized pension expense of approximately $4.0 million. The discount rate at year end was 3.80%. A one percentage-point increase in the discount rate would have decreased the net periodic benefit costs by approximately $1.8 million and would have decreased the projected benefit obligation by approximately $55 million. A one percentage-point decrease in the discount rate would have raised the net periodic benefit costs by approximately $1.0 million and would have increased the projected benefit obligation by approximately $67 million.
 
Income taxes

 The Company files income tax returns with various state tax jurisdictions in addition to the Internal Revenue Service and is regularly audited by both federal and state tax agencies. From time to time, those audits may result in proposed adjustments. The Company has considered alternative interpretations that may be assumed by the various tax agencies and does not anticipate any material impact on its earnings as a result of these audits. Additionally, the Company maintains a reserve for uncertain tax positions, where the probability of sustaining the position does not exceed a “more likely than not” standard. The reserve for uncertain tax positions was $25 million as of December 31, 2015.

 The Company records income tax expense using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recorded for differences in the treatment of various items for financial reporting versus tax reporting purposes. As of December 31, 2015, the Company had recorded net deferred tax liabilities (DTL) of approximately $315 million which is presented net of deferred tax assets (DTA) of approximately $343 million ($241 million related to NOLs) as described in Note 10 of Item 8. At every reporting date, the Company evaluates the need for a valuation allowance against its deferred tax assets by considering all positive and negative evidence as to future realization of its DTAs.  As of December 31, 2015 Management concluded that no valuation allowance was necessary due to the following significant factors: (1) excluding the effect of a nonrecurring impairment charge in 2015, the Company had cumulative pre-tax income for the immediate past three years, (2) no additional

43




ownership changes have occurred and that existing 382 limitations will not prevent the utilization of NOLs before their expiration (due to expire over the next 13 to 20 years), (3) the company utilized $27 and $111 million in 2015 and 2014 respectively, and (4) the Company projects significant future taxable income sufficient to utilize the majority of NOLs in the next 2 to 3 years.
 
OUTLOOK FOR 2016
 
The Company owns or operates 71 stations across 48 markets covering 23% of U.S. TV households. The Company’s scale has already delivered significant operating synergies and facilitated increased cash flow generation which enabled the Company to pay down debt. Although national elections and Olympic games were not held in 2015, strength in retransmission revenues, an active primary season and an improving economy helped to enable the Company to recoup much of the political and Olympic revenues from which the Company benefited in 2014. For 2016, many experts are projecting strong spending in political advertising, and having the Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil should enable more “live” events on the Company’s NBC stations. The Company expects to generate strong free cash flow and to use liquidity available for debt reduction. As discussed earlier the Company intends to participate in the spectrum auction in certain markets that is currently slated for the spring of 2016. Additionally the Company will work with Nexstar to secure the necessary approvals to effectuate the announced transaction.

 
* * * * * * *
 
Certain statements in this annual report that are not historical facts are “forward-looking” statements, as that term is defined by the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, among others, statements related to future financial results, to pending transactions and contractual obligations, critical accounting estimates and assumptions, the impact of technological advances including consumer acceptance of mobile television and expectations regarding the effects of retransmission fees, network affiliate fees, pension and postretirement plans, capital spending, general advertising levels and political advertising levels, the effects of changes to FCC regulations and the FCC auction. Forward-looking statements, including those which use words such as the Company “believes,” “anticipates,” “expects,” “estimates,” “intends,” “projects,” “plans,” “may” and similar words, including “outlook”, are made as of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could potentially cause actual results to differ materially from those results expressed in or implied by such statements. The reader should understand that it is not possible to foresee or identify all risk factors. Consequently, any such list should not be considered a complete statement of all potential risks or uncertainties.
 
Various important factors could cause actual results to differ materially from the Company’s forward looking statements, estimates or projections including, without limitation: the impact of various business combinations and integration efforts of the Company, changes in advertising demand, changes to pending accounting standards, changes in consumer preferences for programming and delivery method, changes in relationships with broadcast networks, the performance of pension plan assets, health care cost trends, regulatory rulings including those related to ERISA and tax law, natural disasters, and the ability to renew retransmission and network agreements. Actual results may differ materially from those suggested by forward-looking statements for a number of reasons including those described in Item 1A (“Risk Factors”) of this Form 10-K.


44




Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
As of December 31, 2015, the Company had a $1.5 billion term loan under the Media General Senior Secured Credit Facilities which matures in July 2020 and bears interest at LIBOR (with a LIBOR floor of 1%) plus a margin of 3.00%. The applicable LIBOR rate at December 31, 2015, was approximately 0.61%. Due to the LIBOR floor, the interest rate on the term loan under the Media General Credit Agreement was substantially fixed at December 31, 2015. As a result of the spread between LIBOR and the interest rate floor, a 50 basis point increase in market interest rates as of December 31, 2015 would have a limited effect on the annual cash interest expense. The fair value of the Media General term loan was estimated to be approximately $1.5 billion at December 31, 2015.
 
The Company also has $27 million of Shield Media term loans which mature in July 2018 and bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin of 3.00%. As the Shield Media Credit Agreement does not have a LIBOR floor, the Company was subject to fluctuations in interest rates as of December 31, 2015. A 50 basis point increase in market interest rates would increase annual cash interest expense by approximately $136 thousand. The fair value of the Shield Media term loans was estimated to be approximately $27 million at December 31, 2015.
 
LIN Television’s 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes with outstanding principal balances of $275 million and $400 million, respectively, bear fixed interest rates. Consequently, annual cash interest is not impacted by changes in market rates. The estimated fair values at December 31, 2015 for the 2021 Notes and 2022 Notes were $288 million and $404 million, respectively.
 
LIN Television has three term loans included in other borrowings totaling $ 0.9 million which have variable interest rates and mature in quarterly installments through December 2017. These variable interest rates were 3.61% at December 31, 2015. The impact of changes in market rates is immaterial. The carrying value approximates market value for other borrowings.


45




Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
INDEX     
 
 
Page


46




Report of Management on Media General, Inc.’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Management of Media General, Inc., (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. The Company’s internal control over financial reporting is comprised of policies, procedures and reports designed to provide reasonable assurance, to the Company’s management and Board of Directors, that the financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes has been handled in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) govern records to accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of assets of the Company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (3) provide reasonable safeguards against or timely detection of material unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets.
 
Management of the Company has assessed the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework” as issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013). Based on this assessment, management believes that as of December 31, 2015, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective, based upon the specified criteria.
 
Internal controls over financial reporting are subject to inherent limitations, including the possibility of human error and the circumvention or overriding of controls, and may not prevent or detect all misstatements. Additionally, projections as to the effectiveness of controls to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may not continue to operate at their current effectiveness levels due to changes in personnel or in the Company’s operating environment.
 
Media General’s independent registered public accounting firm has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Its report appears on the following page.
 
 
 
/s/ Vincent L. Sadusky                   
 
Vincent L. Sadusky                         
President and                                    
Chief Executive Officer                    
/s/ James F. Woodward     
 
James F. Woodward 
Senior Vice President and      
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
February 29, 2016


47




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Media General, Inc.
Richmond, Virginia
 
We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of Media General, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. The Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Report of Management on Media General, Inc.’s Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the company's principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, and effected by the company's board of directors, management, and other personnel to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company's assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control over financial reporting, including the possibility of collusion or improper management override of controls, material misstatements due to error or fraud may not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. Also, projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the internal control over financial reporting to future periods are subject to the risk that the controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedule as of and for the year ended December 31, 2015 of the Company and our report dated February 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements and financial statement schedule.

/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP

Richmond, Virginia
February 29, 2016

 



48




Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
Media General, Inc.
Richmond, Virginia
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Media General, Inc. and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015. Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at Item 15. These financial statements and financial statement schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements and financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Media General, Inc. and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2015, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2015, based on the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 29, 2016 expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting.

 
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
 
Richmond, Virginia
February 29, 2016


49




Media General, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
Years Ended
 
December 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Net operating revenue
$
1,304,943

$
674,963

$
269,912

Operating costs:
 
 
 
Operating expenses, excluding depreciation expense
556,242

221,914

95,214

Selling, general and administrative expenses
314,951

171,484

71,243

Amortization of program license rights
48,716

21,630

11,362

Corporate and other expenses
50,368

33,007

19,016

Depreciation and amortization
168,120

66,557

25,772

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment, net
(312
)
(8,935
)
399

Goodwill impairment
52,862



Merger-related expenses
30,444

49,362

13,079

Restructuring expenses
1,558

4,840


Total operating costs
1,222,949

559,859

236,085

Operating income
81,994

115,104

33,827

Other (expense) income:
 
 
 
Interest expense
(119,644
)
(45,704
)
(12,687
)
Debt modification and extinguishment costs
(3,610
)
(3,513
)
(4,509
)
Gain on sale of stations

42,957


Other, net
6,219

129

48

Total other expense
(117,035
)
(6,131
)
(17,148
)
Income (loss) before income taxes
(35,041
)
108,973

16,679

Income tax expense
(4,688
)
(52,453
)
(12,325
)
Net income (loss)
(39,729
)
56,520

4,354

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests (included above)
(270
)
3,014

(1,786
)
Net income (loss) attributable to Media General
$
(39,459
)
$
53,506

$
6,140

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
 
 
 
Change in unrecognized amounts included in pension and postretirement obligations net of tax of $2,983 in 2015, $24,067 in 2014, $3,908 and in 2013
5,221

(42,113
)
6,655

Total comprehensive income (loss)
$
(34,508
)
$
14,407

$
11,009

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to Media General
$
(34,238
)
$
11,393

$
12,795

Earnings per common share (basic and diluted):
 
 
 
Net earnings (loss) per common share (basic)
$
(0.31
)
$
0.59

$
0.11

Net earnings (loss) per common share (diluted)
$
(0.31
)
$
0.58

$
0.10

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements begin on page 56.


50




Media General, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except shares)

 
December 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
ASSETS
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
41,091

$
43,920

Trade accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts 2015 - $4,634; 2014 - $5,475)
298,474

277,985

Restricted cash at qualified intermediary

119,903

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
15,083

26,282

Total current assets
354,648

468,090

Property and equipment, net
470,537

499,472

Other assets, net
70,314

78,999

Definite lived intangible assets, net
871,129

956,300

Broadcast licenses
1,097,100

1,097,100

Goodwill
1,544,624

1,597,486

Total assets (a)
$
4,408,352

$
4,697,447

  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements begin on page 56.

 
(a) Consolidated assets as of December 31, 2015, and 2014, include total assets of variable interest entities (VIEs) of $145 million and $151 million, respectively, which can only be used to settle the obligations of the VIEs. See Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.


51




LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
December 31, 2015
December 31, 2014
Current liabilities:
 
 
Trade accounts payable
$
35,800

$
36,359

Accrued salaries and wages
21,465

36,634

Other accrued expenses and other current liabilities
95,500

104,092

Current installments of long-term debt
3,804

11,781

Current installments of obligation under capital leases
859

815

Total current liabilities
157,428

189,681

Long-term debt
2,231,354

2,400,162

Deferred tax liability
315,234

308,535

Long-term capital lease obligations
14,012

14,869

Retirement and postretirement plans
182,987

211,264

Other liabilities
34,920

38,034

Total liabilities (b)
2,935,935

3,162,545

Commitments and contingencies (Note 13)
 
 
Noncontrolling interests
24,447

34,481

Stockholders' equity:
 
 
Preferred stock (no par value): authorized 50,000,000 shares; none outstanding


Common stock (no par value): Voting common stock, authorized 400,000,000 shares; issued 128,600,384 and 129,931,812
1,305,155

1,322,284

Non-voting common stock, authorized 400,000,000 shares; none outstanding


Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(31,224
)
(36,445
)
Retained earnings
174,039

214,582

Total stockholders' equity
1,447,970

1,500,421

Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and stockholders' equity
$
4,408,352

$
4,697,447

  
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements begin on page 56.

 
(b) Consolidated liabilities as of December 31, 2015, and 2014, include total liabilities of VIEs of $39 million and $43 million, respectively, for which the creditors of the VIEs have no recourse to the Company, except for certain of the debt, which the Company guarantees. See Note 1 and Note 4.


52




Media General, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
Accumulated
Other
 
Total
 
Common Stock
Comprehensive
Retained
Stockholders'
 
Voting
Non-Voting
Income (Loss)
Earnings
Equity
Balance at December 31, 2012
$
133,000

$

$
(987
)
$
154,936

$
286,949

Net income



6,140

6,140

Young Merger transaction
421,703

12,483



434,186

Change in pension and postretirement, net of tax


6,655


6,655

Exercise of stock options
2,613




2,613

Performance accelerated restricted stock
(51
)



(51
)
Stock-based compensation
493




493

Other
(4
)



(4
)
Balance at December 31, 2013
557,754

12,483

5,668

161,076

736,981

Net income



53,506

53,506

LIN Merger transaction (a)
737,563




737,563

Change in pension and postretirement, net of tax


(42,113
)

(42,113
)
Conversion of common stock
12,483

(12,483
)
 

 

0

Exercise of stock options
603




603

Performance accelerated restricted stock
(163
)



(163
)
Stock-based compensation
7,361




7,361

Amendment to Directors' Deferred Compensation Plan
5,987




5,987

Other
696




696

Balance at December 31, 2014
$
1,322,284

$

$
(36,445
)
$
214,582

$
1,500,421

Net loss



(39,459
)
(39,459
)
Change in pension and postretirement, net of tax


5,221


5,221

Exercise of stock options
2,902




2,902

Performance accelerated restricted stock
(779
)



(779
)
Stock-based compensation
14,045




14,045

Share repurchases
(33,724
)



(33,724
)
Revaluation of noncontrolling interest



(1,084
)
(1,084
)
Other
427




427

Balance at December 31, 2015
$
1,305,155

$

$
(31,224
)
$
174,039

$
1,447,970

 
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements begin on page 56. 

(a) The initial allocation of the LIN Merger transaction fair value was adjusted during the year ended December 31, 2015 as described in Note 2.


53




Media General, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
 
 
Years Ended
 
December 31,
2015
December 31,
2014
December 31,
2013
Cash flows from operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
(39,729
)
$
56,520

$
4,354

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss):
 
 
 
Deferred income tax expense
2,380

44,285

11,584

Depreciation and amortization
168,120

66,557

25,772

Amortization of program license rights
48,716

21,630

11,362

Goodwill impairment
52,862



Non-cash interest expense
7,405

3,721

844

Gain on sale of stations

(42,957
)

(Gain) loss on disposal of property and equipment, net
(312
)
(8,935
)
399

Gain on relocation of spectrum
(5,620
)


Stock-based compensation
14,045

4,071

6,101

Debt modification and extinguishment costs
3,610

3,513

4,509

Change in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Program license rights, net of liabilities
(44,727
)
(21,834
)
(12,015
)
Trade accounts receivable
(19,649
)
(2,658
)
(9,262
)
Trade accounts payable
(3,614
)
9,189

(6,401
)
Accrued salaries, wages, other accrued expenses and other current liabilities
(21,120
)
(13,786
)
(28,350
)
Contributions to retirement plans
(5,499
)
(49,879
)
(6,225
)
Other, net
80

(915
)
5,128

Net cash provided by operating activities
156,948

68,522

7,800

Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures
(59,126
)
(36,615
)
(15,166
)
Payments for acquisition of station assets

(175,662
)
(14,324
)
Proceeds from station sales

357,315


Cash and cash equivalents acquired in merger transaction

25,507

17,327

Cash consideration LIN Merger

(763,075
)

Collateral refunds related to letters of credit

980

2,498

Proceeds from the sale of PP&E
2,060

25,914


Decrease (increase) in restricted cash at qualified intermediary
119,903

(119,903
)

Proceeds from spectrum relocation
3,120



Other, net
(28
)
(283
)
126

Net cash provided (used) by investing activities
65,929

(685,822
)
(9,539
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
Borrowings under revolving credit facility

10,000


Repayment of borrowings under revolving credit facility

(10,000
)

Borrowings under Media General Credit Agreement

889,687

885,000

Repayment of borrowings under Media General Credit Agreement
(160,000
)
(84,000
)

Borrowings under 2022 Senior Notes

398,000


Repayment of 2021 Notes
(15,000
)


Debt payoff LIN Merger

(577,610
)

Borrowings under Shield Media Credit Agreement


32,000

Repayment of borrowings under Shield Media Credit Agreement
(2,400
)
(2,400
)