Document
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ | | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2016
OR
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o | | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission file number: 001-11312
COUSINS PROPERTIES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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GEORGIA (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | 58-0869052 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
191 Peachtree Street, Suite 500, Atlanta, Georgia (Address of principal executive offices) | 30303-1740 (Zip Code) |
(404) 407-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes þ No o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o |
| | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes o No þ
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
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Class | | Outstanding at October 27, 2016 |
Common Stock, $1 par value per share | | 393,383,468 shares |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Certain matters contained in this report are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws and are subject to uncertainties and risks, as itemized in Item 1A included in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015 and as itemized herein. These forward-looking statements include information about possible or assumed future results of the business and our financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, plans, and objectives. They also include, among other things, statements regarding subjects that are forward-looking by their nature, such as:
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• | our business and financial strategy; |
•our ability to obtain future financing arrangements;
•future acquisitions and future dispositions of operating assets;
•future acquisitions of land;
•future development and redevelopment opportunities;
•future dispositions of land and other non-core assets;
•future repurchases of common stock;
•projected operating results;
•market and industry trends;
•future distributions;
•projected capital expenditures;
•interest rates;
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• | statements about the benefits of the transactions involving us and Parkway Properties, Inc. ("Parkway"), including future financial and operating results, plans, objectives, expectations and intentions; |
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• | all statements that address operating performance, events or developments that we expect or anticipate will occur in the future — including statements relating to creating value for stockholders; |
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• | benefits of the transactions with Parkway to tenants, employees, stockholders and other constituents of the combined company; and |
•integrating Parkway with us.
Any forward-looking statements are based upon management's beliefs, assumptions, and expectations of our future performance, taking into account information currently available. These beliefs, assumptions, and expectations may change as a result of possible events or factors, not all of which are known. If a change occurs, our business, financial condition, liquidity, and results of operations may vary materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements. Actual results may vary from forward-looking statements due to, but not limited to, the following:
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• | the availability and terms of capital and financing; |
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• | the ability to refinance or repay indebtedness as it matures; |
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• | the failure of purchase, sale, or other contracts to ultimately close; |
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• | the failure to achieve anticipated benefits from acquisitions and investments or from dispositions; |
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• | the potential dilutive effect of common stock offerings; |
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• | the failure to achieve benefits from the repurchase of common stock; |
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• | the availability of buyers and pricing with respect to the disposition of assets; |
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• | risks and uncertainties related to national and local economic conditions, the real estate industry in general, and the commercial real estate markets in particular; |
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• | changes to our strategy with regard to land and other non-core holdings that require impairment losses to be recognized; |
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• | leasing risks, including the ability to obtain new tenants or renew expiring tenants, the ability to lease newly developed and/or recently acquired space, and the risk of declining leasing rates; |
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• | the adverse change in the financial condition of one or more of our major tenants; |
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• | volatility in interest rates and insurance rates; |
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• | competition from other developers or investors; |
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• | the risks associated with real estate developments (such as zoning approval, receipt of required permits, construction delays, cost overruns, and leasing risk); |
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• | the loss of key personnel; |
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• | the potential liability for uninsured losses, condemnation, or environmental issues; |
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• | the potential liability for a failure to meet regulatory requirements; |
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• | the financial condition and liquidity of, or disputes with, joint venture partners; |
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• | any failure to comply with debt covenants under credit agreements; |
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• | any failure to continue to qualify for taxation as a real estate investment trust and meet regulatory requirements; |
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• | the ability to successfully integrate our operations and employees in connection with the transactions with Parkway; |
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• | the ability to realize anticipated benefits and synergies of the transactions with Parkway; |
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• | risks associated with litigation resulting from the transactions with Parkway and from liabilities or contingent liabilities assumed in the transactions with Parkway; |
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• | risks associated with any errors or omissions in financial or other information of Parkway that has been previously provided to the public; |
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• | material changes in the dividend rates on securities or the ability to pay dividends on common shares or other securities; |
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• | potential changes to tax legislation; |
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• | changes in demand for properties; |
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• | risks associated with the acquisition, development, expansion, leasing and management of properties; |
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• | significant costs related to uninsured losses, condemnation, or environmental issues; |
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• | the amount of the costs, fees, expenses and charges related to the transactions with Parkway; and |
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• | those additional risks and factors discussed in reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) by the Company, Parkway, and Parkway, Inc. |
The words “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “plans,” “may,” “intend,” “will,” or similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Although we believe that our plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in any forward-looking statements are reasonable, we can give no assurance that such plans, intentions, or expectations will be achieved. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of future events, new information, or otherwise, except as required under U.S. federal securities laws.
PART I — FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
COUSINS PROPERTIES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share and per share amounts) |
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
| (unaudited) | | |
Assets: | | | |
Real estate assets: | | | |
Operating properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $328,790 and $352,350 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | $ | 2,014,548 |
| | $ | 2,194,781 |
|
Projects under development | 111,768 |
| | 27,890 |
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Land | 9,669 |
| | 17,829 |
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| 2,135,985 |
| | 2,240,500 |
|
Real estate assets and other assets held for sale, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $119,670 and $7,200 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | 203,735 |
| | 7,246 |
|
| | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | 97,241 |
| | 2,003 |
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Restricted cash | 6,566 |
| | 4,304 |
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Notes and accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,128 and $1,353 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | 12,215 |
| | 10,828 |
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Deferred rents receivable | 60,094 |
| | 67,258 |
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Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | 116,933 |
| | 102,577 |
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Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization of $110,679 and $103,458 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | 105,015 |
| | 124,615 |
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Other assets | 22,950 |
| | 35,989 |
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Total assets | $ | 2,760,734 |
| | $ | 2,595,320 |
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Liabilities: |
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Notes payable | $ | 789,378 |
| | $ | 718,810 |
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Liabilities of real estate assets held for sale | 106,135 |
| | 1,347 |
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Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 84,641 |
| | 71,739 |
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Deferred income | 34,604 |
| | 29,788 |
|
Intangible liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $32,922 and $26,890 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | 52,127 |
| | 59,592 |
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Other liabilities | 28,412 |
| | 30,629 |
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Total liabilities | 1,095,297 |
| | 911,905 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Equity: | | | |
Stockholders' investment: | | | |
Preferred stock, $1 par value, 20,000,000 shares authorized, -0- shares issued and outstanding in 2016 and 2015 | — |
| | — |
|
Common stock, $1 par value, 350,000,000 shares authorized, 220,498,850 and 220,255,676 shares issued in 2016 and 2015, respectively | 220,499 |
| | 220,256 |
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Additional paid-in capital | 1,723,552 |
| | 1,722,224 |
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Treasury stock at cost, 10,329,082 and 8,742,181 shares in 2016 and 2015, respectively | (148,373 | ) | | (134,630 | ) |
Distributions in excess of cumulative net income | (132,766 | ) | | (124,435 | ) |
Total stockholders' investment | 1,662,912 |
| | 1,683,415 |
|
Nonredeemable noncontrolling interests | 2,525 |
| | — |
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Total equity | 1,665,437 |
| | 1,683,415 |
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Total liabilities and equity | $ | 2,760,734 |
| | $ | 2,595,320 |
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See accompanying notes. | | | |
COUSINS PROPERTIES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Nine Months Ended |
| September 30, | | September 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
Revenues: | | | | | | | |
Rental property revenues | $ | 92,621 |
| | $ | 96,016 |
| | $ | 271,832 |
| | $ | 282,226 |
|
Fee income | 1,945 |
| | 1,686 |
| | 5,968 |
| | 5,206 |
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Other | 153 |
| | 444 |
| | 858 |
| | 593 |
|
| 94,719 |
| | 98,146 |
| | 278,658 |
| | 288,025 |
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Costs and expenses: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Rental property operating expenses | 37,760 |
| | 41,331 |
| | 112,051 |
| | 120,672 |
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Reimbursed expenses | 795 |
| | 686 |
| | 2,463 |
| | 2,514 |
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General and administrative expenses | 4,368 |
| | 2,976 |
| | 17,301 |
| | 12,405 |
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Interest expense | 7,710 |
| | 7,673 |
| | 22,457 |
| | 23,219 |
|
Depreciation and amortization | 31,843 |
| | 32,538 |
| | 96,192 |
| | 103,564 |
|
Acquisition and merger costs | 1,940 |
| | 19 |
| | 4,383 |
| | 104 |
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Other | 173 |
| | 170 |
| | 681 |
| | 970 |
|
| 84,589 |
| | 85,393 |
| | 255,528 |
| | 263,448 |
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Income from continuing operations before taxes, unconsolidated joint ventures, and sale of investment properties | 10,130 |
| | 12,753 |
| | 23,130 |
| | 24,577 |
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Income from unconsolidated joint ventures | 1,527 |
| | 3,716 |
| | 5,144 |
| | 7,088 |
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Income from continuing operations before gain on sale of investment properties | 11,657 |
| | 16,469 |
| | 28,274 |
| | 31,665 |
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Gain on sale of investment properties | — |
| | 37,145 |
| | 13,944 |
| | 37,674 |
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Income from continuing operations | 11,657 |
| | 53,614 |
| | 42,218 |
| | 69,339 |
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Income (loss) from discontinued operations: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | (14 | ) |
Income (loss) on sale from discontinued operations | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (551 | ) |
| — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | (565 | ) |
Net income | $ | 11,657 |
| | $ | 53,620 |
| | $ | 42,218 |
| | $ | 68,774 |
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Per common share information — basic and diluted: | |
| | |
| | | | |
Income from continuing operations | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | 0.25 |
| | $ | 0.20 |
| | $ | 0.32 |
|
Income from discontinued operations | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
|
Net income | $ | 0.06 |
| | $ | 0.25 |
| | $ | 0.20 |
| | $ | 0.32 |
|
Weighted average shares — basic | 210,170 |
| | 216,261 |
| | 210,400 |
| | 216,485 |
|
Weighted average shares — diluted | 210,326 |
| | 216,374 |
| | 210,528 |
| | 216,625 |
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Dividends declared per common share | $ | 0.08 |
| | $ | 0.08 |
| | $ | 0.24 |
| | $ | 0.24 |
|
See accompanying notes.
COUSINS PROPERTIES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(unaudited, in thousands)
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| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Common Stock | | Additional Paid-In Capital | | Treasury Stock | | Distributions in Excess of Net Income | | Stockholders’ Investment | | Nonredeemable Noncontrolling Interests | | Total Equity |
Balance December 31, 2015 | | $ | 220,256 |
| | $ | 1,722,224 |
| | $ | (134,630 | ) | | $ | (124,435 | ) | | $ | 1,683,415 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,683,415 |
|
Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 42,218 |
| | 42,218 |
| | — |
| | 42,218 |
|
Common stock issued pursuant to stock based compensation | | 257 |
| | 76 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 333 |
| | — |
| | 333 |
|
Amortization of stock options and restricted stock, net of forfeitures | | (14 | ) | | 1,252 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,238 |
| | — |
| | 1,238 |
|
Contributions from nonredeemable noncontrolling interests | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 2,525 |
| | 2,525 |
|
Repurchase of common stock | | — |
| | — |
| | (13,743 | ) | | — |
| | (13,743 | ) | | — |
| | (13,743 | ) |
Common dividends ($0.24 per share) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (50,549 | ) | | (50,549 | ) | | — |
| | (50,549 | ) |
Balance September 30, 2016 | | $ | 220,499 |
| | $ | 1,723,552 |
| | $ | (148,373 | ) | | $ | (132,766 | ) | | $ | 1,662,912 |
| | $ | 2,525 |
| | $ | 1,665,437 |
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Balance December 31, 2014 | | $ | 220,083 |
| | $ | 1,720,972 |
| | $ | (86,840 | ) | | $ | (180,757 | ) | | $ | 1,673,458 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,673,458 |
|
Net income | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 68,774 |
| | 68,774 |
| | — |
| | 68,774 |
|
Common stock issued pursuant to stock based compensation | | 173 |
| | (244 | ) | | — |
| | — |
| | (71 | ) | | — |
| | (71 | ) |
Repurchase of common stock | | — |
| | — |
| | (18,691 | ) | | — |
| | (18,691 | ) | | — |
| | (18,691 | ) |
Amortization of stock options and restricted stock, net of forfeitures | | — |
| | 1,104 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,104 |
| | — |
| | 1,104 |
|
Common dividends ($0.24 per share) | | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (52,011 | ) | | (52,011 | ) | | — |
| | (52,011 | ) |
Other | | — |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| | 24 |
|
Balance September 30, 2015 | | $ | 220,256 |
| | $ | 1,721,856 |
| | $ | (105,531 | ) | | $ | (163,994 | ) | | $ | 1,672,587 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 1,672,587 |
|
See accompanying notes.
COUSINS PROPERTIES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited, in thousands)
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
Cash flows from operating activities: | | | |
Net income | $ | 42,218 |
| | $ | 68,774 |
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Gain on sale of investment properties, including discontinued operations | (13,944 | ) | | (37,123 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization, including discontinued operations | 96,192 |
| | 103,614 |
|
Amortization of deferred financing costs | 1,063 |
| | 1,073 |
|
Stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures | 1,571 |
| | 1,104 |
|
Effect of certain non-cash adjustments to rental revenues | (15,966 | ) | | (21,907 | ) |
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures | (5,144 | ) | | (7,087 | ) |
Operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures | 5,893 |
| | 5,570 |
|
Changes in other operating assets and liabilities: | | | |
Change in other receivables and other assets, net | 1,824 |
| | (6,452 | ) |
Change in operating liabilities | 5,544 |
| | (4,526 | ) |
Net cash provided by operating activities | 119,251 |
| | 103,040 |
|
Cash flows from investing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from investment property sales | 21,088 |
| | 136,498 |
|
Property acquisition, development, and tenant asset expenditures | (122,357 | ) | | (151,384 | ) |
Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures | (24,918 | ) | | (7,486 | ) |
Distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures | 4,150 |
| | 6,318 |
|
Change in notes receivable and other assets | (5,699 | ) | | 1,149 |
|
Change in restricted cash | (3,667 | ) | | 293 |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (131,403 | ) | | (14,612 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities: | | | |
Proceeds from credit facility | 182,800 |
| | 269,000 |
|
Repayment of credit facility | (274,800 | ) | | (275,200 | ) |
Proceeds from issuance of notes payable | 270,000 |
| | — |
|
Repayment of notes payable | (7,239 | ) | | (6,574 | ) |
Payment of loan issuance costs | (1,604 | ) | | — |
|
Common stock issued, net of expenses | — |
| | 8 |
|
Contributions from noncontrolling interests | 2,525 |
| | — |
|
Repurchase of common stock | (13,743 | ) | | (18,320 | ) |
Common dividends paid | (50,549 | ) | | (52,011 | ) |
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities | 107,390 |
| | (83,097 | ) |
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents | 95,238 |
| | 5,331 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 2,003 |
| | — |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 97,241 |
| | $ | 5,331 |
|
| | | |
Interest paid, net of amounts capitalized | $ | 20,792 |
| | $ | 22,579 |
|
| | | |
Significant non-cash transactions: | | | |
|
Transfer from operating properties to real estate assets and other assets held for sale | $ | 203,735 |
| | $ | 50,491 |
|
Transfer from operating properties to liabilities of real estate assets held for sale | 106,135 |
| | 2,843 |
|
Transfer from projects under development to operating properties | — |
| | 93,019 |
|
Change in accrued property acquisition, development, and tenant asset expenditures | 11,384 |
| | (4,118 | ) |
Transfer from land held to projects under development | 8,099 |
| | — |
|
Transfer from investment in unconsolidated joint ventures to projects under development | 5,880 |
| | — |
|
| | | |
| | | |
See accompanying notes.
COUSINS PROPERTIES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 2016
(Unaudited)
1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Cousins Properties Incorporated (“Cousins”), a Georgia corporation, is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust (“REIT”). Cousins TRS Services LLC ("CTRS") is a taxable entity wholly owned by and consolidated with Cousins. CTRS owns and manages its own real estate portfolio and performs certain real estate related services for other parties. All of the entities included in the condensed consolidated financial statements are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Company."
The Company develops, acquires, leases, manages, and owns primarily Class A office assets and opportunistic mixed-use properties in Sunbelt markets with a focus on Georgia, Texas, and North Carolina. Cousins has elected to be taxed as a REIT and intends to, among other things, distribute 90% of its net taxable income to stockholders, thereby eliminating any liability for federal income taxes under current law. Therefore, the results included herein do not include a federal income tax provision for Cousins.
The condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and were prepared by the Company in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). In the opinion of management, these financial statements reflect all adjustments necessary (which adjustments are of a normal and recurring nature) for the fair presentation of the Company's financial position as of September 30, 2016 and the results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 are not necessarily indicative of results expected for the full year. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The accounting policies employed are substantially the same as those shown in note 2 to the consolidated financial statements included in such Form 10-K.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no items of other comprehensive income. Therefore, no presentation of comprehensive income is required.
The Company evaluates all partnerships, joint ventures and other arrangements with variable interests to determine if the entity or arrangement qualifies as a variable interest entity (“VIE”), as defined in the Financial Accounting Standards Board's ("FASB") Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC"). If the entity or arrangement qualifies as a VIE and the Company is determined to be the primary beneficiary, the Company is required to consolidate the assets, liabilities, and results of operations of the VIE. The Company concluded that its joint venture with Callaway Gardens Resort, Inc. is a VIE, and the Company is the primary beneficiary. Accordingly, the assets, liabilities and results of operations have been consolidated. In the first quarter of 2016, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update ("ASU") 2015-02, "Amendments to the Consolidation Analysis," and this adoption had no material impact on the Company.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, "Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting." Under this ASU, the additional paid-in capital pool is eliminated, and an entity recognizes all excess tax benefits and tax deficiencies as income tax expense or benefit in the income statement. This ASU also eliminated the requirement to defer recognition of an excess tax benefit until all benefits are realized through a reduction to taxes payable. This ASU also changes the treatment of excess tax benefits as operating cash flows in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2017, and is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting the new guidance.
In February 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued ASU 2016-02, "Leases," which amends the existing standards for lease accounting by requiring lessees to recognize most leases on their balance sheets and making targeted changes to lessor accounting and reporting. The new standard will require lessees to record a right-of-use asset and a lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months and classify such leases as either finance or operating leases based on the principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase of the leased asset by the lessee. This classification will determine whether the lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method (finance leases) or on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease (operating leases). Leases with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases. The new standard requires lessors to account for leases using an approach that is substantially equivalent to existing guidance for sales-type leases, direct financing leases and operating leases. ASU 2016-02 supersedes previous leasing standards. The guidance is effective for the fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018 with early adoption permitted. The Company expects to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2019, and is currently assessing the potential impact of adopting the
new guidance. The impact of the adoption of this new guidance, if any, will be recorded retrospectively to all financial statements presented.
In May 2014, the FASB issued ASU 2014-09, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers." Under the new guidance, companies will recognize revenue when the seller satisfies a performance obligation, which would be when the buyer takes control of the good or service. This new guidance could result in different amounts of revenue being recognized and could result in revenue being recognized in different reporting periods than under the current guidance. The new guidance specifically excludes revenue associated with lease contracts. ASU 2015-14, "Revenue from Contracts with Customers," was subsequently issued modifying the effective date to periods beginning after December 15, 2017, with early adoption permitted for periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The standard allows for either "full retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied to all of the periods presented, or "modified retrospective" adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most recent period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently assessing this guidance for future implementation and potential impact of adoption. The Company expects to adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2018.
In the first quarter of 2016, the Company adopted ASU 2015-03, "Simplifying the Presentation of Debt Costs" ("ASU 2015-03"). In accordance with ASU 2015-03, the Company began recording deferred financing costs related to its mortgage notes payable as a reduction in the carrying amount of its notes payable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. The Company reclassified $2.5 million in deferred financing costs from other assets to notes payable in its December 31, 2015 consolidated balance sheet to conform to the current period's presentation. Deferred financing costs related to the Company’s unsecured revolving credit facility continue to be included in other assets within the Company’s balance sheets in accordance with ASU 2015-15 "Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Costs Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements."
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation on the condensed consolidated statements of operations and the condensed consolidated statements of equity. Separation expenses on the condensed consolidated statements of operations have been reclassified from general and administrative expenses to other expenses. On the condensed consolidated statements of equity, all components of common stock issued pursuant to stock-based compensation are aggregated into one line item. These changes do not affect the previously reported total costs and expenses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations or the total equity in the condensed consolidated statements of equity for any period.
2. TRANSACTIONS WITH PARKWAY PROPERTIES, INC.
On October 6, 2016, pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 28, 2016, (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Merger Agreement”), by and among Cousins, Parkway Properties, Inc. ("Parkway") and subsidiaries of Cousins and Parkway, Parkway merged with and into a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company (the "Merger"), with this subsidiary continuing as the surviving corporation of the Merger. In accordance with the terms and conditions of the Merger Agreement, each outstanding share of Parkway common stock and each outstanding share of Parkway limited voting stock was converted into 1.63 shares of Cousins common stock or limited voting preferred stock, respectively. In the Merger, former Parkway common stockholders received approximately 183 million shares of Cousins common stock and Parkway limited voting stockholders received approximately 7 million shares of Cousins limited voting preferred stock.
On October 7, 2016, pursuant to the Merger Agreement and the Separation, Distribution and Transition Services Agreement, dated as of October 5, 2016 (the "Separation Agreement"), by and among Cousins, Parkway, New Parkway (as defined below), and certain other parties thereto, Cousins distributed pro rata to its common and limited voting preferred stockholders, including legacy Parkway common and limited voting stockholders, all of the outstanding shares of common and limited voting stock, respectively, of Parkway, Inc. ("New Parkway"), a newly-formed entity that contains the combined businesses relating to the ownership of real properties in Houston, Texas (the "Spin-Off"). In the Spin-Off, Cousins distributed one share of New Parkway common or limited voting stock for every eight shares of common or limited voting preferred stock of Cousins held of record as of the close of business on October 6, 2016. As a result of the Spin-Off, New Parkway is now an independent public company, and its common stock is listed under the symbol "PKY" on the New York Stock Exchange.
In connection with the Merger and Spin-Off, Cousins Properties LP, a Delaware limited partnership ("CPLP"), was formed. As a result of a series of transactions undertaken pursuant to the Separation Agreement (the "Reorganization"), occurring after the Merger but prior to the Spin-Off, substantially all of Parkway's and the Company's assets and liabilities not pertaining to the ownership of real properties in Houston, Texas, were contributed to CPLP. As a result of the Merger and Spin-Off, substantially all of the Company's post-Merger, post-Spin-Off activities will be conducted through CPLP.
Approximately 98% of the partnership units of CPLP are owned by the Company, and approximately 2% are owned by legacy outside unit holders of Parkway LP (the "Outside Unit Holders"). Ownership of partnership units in CPLP will generally entitle the holder to share in cash distributions from, and in the profits and losses of, CPLP in proportion to such holder's percentage
ownership. The Company acts as the general partner in CPLP and has the exclusive right and full authority and responsibility to manage and operate CPLP's business. Limited partners generally do not have any right to participate in or exercise control or management power over the business and affairs of CPLP. Limited partners may redeem partnership units for cash, or at the Company's election, shares of Cousins' common stock on a one-for-one basis, at any time beginning twelve months following the date of the initial issuance of the partnership units, except for partnership units issued in connection with the Reorganization, which may be redeemed at any time. The Company will consolidate the accounts and operations of CPLP in its financial statements.
The Company will account for the Merger as a business combination with the Company as the accounting acquirer. The total value of the transaction is based on the closing stock price of the Company's common stock on October 5, 2016, the day immediately prior to the closing of the Merger, of $10.19 per share. Based on the shares issued in the transaction and on the units of CPLP effectively issued to the Outside Unit Holders in the transaction, the total value of the assets and liabilities assumed in the Merger is estimated to be $1.9 billion. Due to the limited time since the Merger, the initial accounting for this transaction is incomplete and, as such, the Company is unable to provide purchase price allocation and other disclosures associated with the Merger and Spin-Off. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016, the Company incurred $1.9 million and $4.4 million, respectively, in merger-related expenses.
3. REAL ESTATE TRANSACTIONS
As of September 30, 2016, 191 Peachtree Tower, a 1.2 million square-foot office building in Atlanta, Georgia, that is included in the Company's Atlanta/Office operating segment, was held for sale. Consequently, the assets and liabilities were reclassified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet at September 30, 2016. 191 Peachtree Tower was sold in October 2016 for a gross sales price of $268 million. The sale does not represent a strategic shift in operations and, therefore, the results of its operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 have been included in continuing operations in the condensed consolidated statement of operations. The Company expects to recognize a gain on the sale of this asset in the fourth quarter of 2016.
As of December 31, 2015, 100 North Point Center East, a 129,000 square foot office building in Atlanta, Georgia, that was included in the Company's Atlanta/Office operating segment, was held for sale. This transaction closed in the first quarter of 2016 for a gross sales price of $22.0 million. The Company recognized a gain on the sale of this asset of $14.2 million.
The Company sold 191 Peachtree Tower and 100 North Point Center East as part of its on-going investment strategy of recycling investment capital to fund investment activity.
The major components of the assets and liabilities held for sale at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 were as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| September 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
| | | |
Real estate and other assets held for sale | | | |
Operating properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $100,250 and $7,072 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | $ | 171,543 |
| | $ | 6,421 |
|
Restricted cash | 1,405 |
| | — |
|
Accounts receivable | 1,460 |
| | 210 |
|
Deferred rents receivable | 17,606 |
| | 496 |
|
Intangible and other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $19,420 and $128 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | 11,721 |
| | 119 |
|
| $ | 203,735 |
| | $ | 7,246 |
|
Liabilities of real estate assets held for sale | | | |
Note payable, net of unamortized deferred loan costs of $188 in 2016 | $ | 99,000 |
| | $ | — |
|
Accounts payable and accrued expenses | 5,196 |
| | 140 |
|
Intangible liabilities, net of accumulated amortization of $794 in 2016 | 638 |
| | — |
|
Other liabilities | 1,301 |
| | 1,207 |
|
| $ | 106,135 |
| | $ | 1,347 |
|
Following the Merger and Spin-Off, the Company sold Two Liberty Place, a 941,000 square foot office building in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, that was acquired in the Merger, for a gross sales price of $219.0 million. This property was held in a consolidated joint venture in which the Company owned a 19% interest.
4. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES
The Company describes its investments in unconsolidated joint ventures in note 5 of notes to consolidated financial statements in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The following table summarizes balance sheet data of the Company's unconsolidated joint ventures as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Assets | | Total Debt | | Total Equity | | Company’s Investment | |
SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION: | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Terminus Office Holdings | $ | 274,417 |
| | $ | 277,444 |
| | $ | 208,572 |
| | $ | 211,216 |
| | $ | 52,743 |
| | $ | 56,369 |
| | $ | 27,381 |
| | $ | 29,110 |
| |
EP I LLC | 81,204 |
| | 83,115 |
| | 58,029 |
| | 58,029 |
| | 21,006 |
| | 24,172 |
| | 19,753 |
| | 21,502 |
| |
EP II LLC | 68,179 |
| | 70,704 |
| | 44,736 |
| | 40,910 |
| | 22,136 |
| | 24,331 |
| | 17,892 |
| | 19,118 |
| |
Carolina Square Holdings LP | 51,507 |
| | 15,729 |
| | 9,287 |
| | — |
| | 34,164 |
| | 12,085 |
| | 18,256 |
| | 6,782 |
| |
Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC | 120,828 |
| | 123,531 |
| | 3,265 |
| | 17,536 |
| | 114,038 |
| | 104,336 |
| | 11,359 |
| | 11,190 |
| |
HICO Victory Center LP | 13,798 |
| | 13,532 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 13,793 |
| | 13,229 |
| | 9,419 |
| | 9,138 |
| |
DC Charlotte Plaza LLLP | 15,168 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 15,164 |
| | — |
| | 8,188 |
| | — |
| |
CL Realty, L.L.C. | 7,869 |
| | 7,872 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,767 |
| | 7,662 |
| | 3,585 |
| | 3,515 |
| |
Temco Associates, LLC | 5,324 |
| | 5,284 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,196 |
| | 5,133 |
| | 1,100 |
| | 977 |
| |
Wildwood Associates | 16,378 |
| | 16,419 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16,298 |
| | 16,354 |
| | (1,125 | ) | (1) | (1,122 | ) | (1) |
Crawford Long - CPI, LLC | 28,449 |
| | 29,143 |
| | 73,193 |
| | 74,286 |
| | (46,667 | ) | | (46,238 | ) | | (22,236 | ) | (1) | (22,021 | ) | (1) |
AMCO 120 WT Holdings, LLC | 8,288 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,941 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| |
Other | — |
| | 2,107 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 1,646 |
| | — |
| | 1,245 |
| |
| $ | 691,409 |
| | $ | 644,880 |
| | $ | 397,082 |
| | $ | 401,977 |
| | $ | 263,579 |
| | $ | 219,079 |
| | $ | 93,572 |
| | $ | 79,434 |
| |
(1) Negative balances are included in deferred income on the balance sheets.
The following table summarizes statement of operations information of the Company's unconsolidated joint ventures for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Total Revenues | | Net Income (Loss) | | Company's Share of Income (Loss) | |
SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS: | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Terminus Office Holdings | $ | 31,630 |
| | $ | 30,144 |
| | $ | 3,874 |
| | $ | 1,923 |
| | $ | 1,937 |
| | $ | 962 |
| |
EP I LLC | 7,919 |
| | 9,587 |
| | 1,417 |
| | 2,481 |
| | 1,206 |
| | 1,864 |
| |
EP II LLC | 3,605 |
| | 536 |
| | (1,194 | ) | | (150 | ) | | (1,043 | ) | | (100 | ) | |
Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC | 26,245 |
| | 25,311 |
| | 11,077 |
| | 9,438 |
| | 1,447 |
| | 883 |
| |
HICO Victory Center LP | 307 |
| | — |
| | 300 |
| | — |
| | 131 |
| | — |
| |
CL Realty, L.L.C. | 327 |
| | 674 |
| | 105 |
| | 346 |
| | 70 |
| | 178 |
| |
DC Charlotte Plaza LLLP | 47 |
| | — |
| | 45 |
| | — |
| | 24 |
| | — |
| |
Temco Associates, LLC | 180 |
| | 9,163 |
| | 83 |
| | 2,077 |
| | 122 |
| | 2,244 |
| |
Wildwood Associates | — |
| | — |
| | (106 | ) | | (89 | ) | | (53 | ) | | (45 | ) | |
Crawford Long - CPI, LLC | 9,101 |
| | 9,193 |
| | 2,005 |
| | 2,131 |
| | 1,003 |
| | 1,071 |
| |
Other | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | (95 | ) | | 300 |
| | 31 |
| |
| $ | 79,361 |
| | $ | 84,608 |
| | $ | 17,606 |
| | $ | 18,062 |
| | $ | 5,144 |
| | $ | 7,088 |
| |
On March 29, 2016, a 50-50 joint venture, DC Charlotte Plaza LLLP, was formed between the Company and Dimensional Fund Advisors ("DFA") to develop DFA's 282,000 square foot regional headquarters building in Charlotte, North Carolina. Each partner contributed $6.6 million in pre-development costs upon formation of the venture. The Company will account for its investment in this joint venture under the equity method.
On August 26, 2016, the Company and affiliates of AMLI Residential (“AMLI”) formed AMCO 120 WT Holdings, LLC to develop a mixed-use property in Decatur, Georgia. The property is expected to contain approximately 30,000 square feet of office space, 10,000 square feet of retail space and 330 apartment units. Cousins holds a 20% interest in the joint venture, and AMLI holds an 80% interest. Initial contributions to the joint venture for the purchase of land were funded entirely by AMLI. Subsequent contributions will be funded in proportion to the members' percentage interests. The Company will account for its investment in this joint venture under the equity method.
In the Merger, the Company acquired a 74.6% interest in the US Airways Building, a 229,000 square foot office building in Tempe, Arizona. Because the building is owned as a tenancy-in-common, the Company expects to account for its interest in the
building under the equity method. On October 20, 2016, the Company entered into an agreement to purchase the remaining 25.4% interest for $19.6 million at a date no later than February 28, 2017.
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Intangible assets on the balance sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 included the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
In-place leases, net of accumulated amortization of $103,352 and $88,035 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | | $ | 95,101 |
| | $ | 112,937 |
|
Above-market tenant leases, net of accumulated amortization of $7,327 and $15,423 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | | 6,288 |
| | 8,031 |
|
Goodwill | | 3,626 |
| | 3,647 |
|
| | $ | 105,015 |
| | $ | 124,615 |
|
The following is a summary of goodwill activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 |
Beginning balance | $ | 3,647 |
| | $ | 3,867 |
|
Allocated to property sales | (21 | ) | | (127 | ) |
Ending balance | $ | 3,626 |
| | $ | 3,740 |
|
6. OTHER ASSETS
Other assets on the balance sheets as of September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 included the following (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
Furniture, fixtures and equipment, leasehold improvements, and other deferred costs, net of accumulated depreciation of $22,994 and $22,572 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | | $ | 10,784 |
| | $ | 13,523 |
|
Lease inducements, net of accumulated amortization of $1,684 and $6,865 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | | 4,008 |
| | 13,306 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 5,759 |
| | 4,408 |
|
Line of credit deferred financing costs, net of accumulated amortization of $2,033 and $1,380 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | | 2,320 |
| | 2,972 |
|
Predevelopment costs and earnest money | | 79 |
| | 1,780 |
|
| | $ | 22,950 |
| | $ | 35,989 |
|
7. NOTES PAYABLE
The following table summarizes the Company's notes payable balance at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | |
| | September 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
Notes payable | | $ | 792,866 |
| | $ | 721,293 |
|
Less: deferred financing costs of mortgage debt, net of accumulated amortization of $1,867 and $2,008 in 2016 and 2015, respectively | | (3,488 | ) | | (2,483 | ) |
| | $ | 789,378 |
| | $ | 718,810 |
|
The following table details the terms and amounts of the Company’s outstanding notes payable at September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015 ($ in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Description | | Interest Rate | | Maturity | | September 30, 2016 | | December 31, 2015 |
Post Oak Central mortgage note | | 4.26 | % | | 2020 | | $ | 179,170 |
| | $ | 181,770 |
|
Fifth Third Center mortgage note |
| 3.37 | % |
| 2026 |
| 150,000 |
|
| — |
|
The American Cancer Society Center mortgage note | | 6.45 | % | | 2017 | | 127,989 |
| | 129,342 |
|
Colorado Tower mortgage note |
| 3.45 | % |
| 2026 |
| 120,000 |
|
| — |
|
Promenade mortgage note | | 4.27 | % | | 2022 | | 106,068 |
| | 108,203 |
|
191 Peachtree Tower mortgage note | | 3.35 | % | | 2018 | | 99,188 |
| | 100,000 |
|
816 Congress mortgage note | | 3.75 | % | | 2024 | | 85,000 |
| | 85,000 |
|
Meridian Mark Plaza mortgage note | | 6.00 | % | | 2020 | | 24,639 |
| | 24,978 |
|
Credit Facility, unsecured | | 1.63 | % | | 2019 | | — |
| | 92,000 |
|
| | | | | | 892,054 |
| | 721,293 |
|
191 Peachtree Tower mortgage note classified as Held for Sale | | | | | | (99,188 | ) | | — |
|
| | | | | | $ | 792,866 |
| | $ | 721,293 |
|
Other Debt Information
In September 2016, the Company entered into a $120.0 million non-recourse mortgage secured by Colorado Tower, a 373,000 square foot office building in Austin, Texas. The mortgage bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 3.45% and matures September 1, 2026. Also in September 2016, the Company entered into a $150.0 million non-recourse mortgage secured by Fifth Third Center, a 698,000 square foot office building in Charlotte, North Carolina. The mortgage bears interest at a fixed annual rate of 3.37% and matures October 1, 2026.
In October 2016, the Company sold 191 Peachtree Tower and repaid the 191 Peachtree Tower mortgage note in full. In connection with the repayment, the Company paid a $3.7 million prepayment penalty.
In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company distributed the Post Oak Central mortgage note to New Parkway on October 7, 2016.
Fair Value
At September 30, 2016 and December 31, 2015, the aggregate estimated fair values of the Company's notes payable were $915.0 million and $738.1 million, respectively, calculated by discounting the debt's remaining contractual cash flows at estimated rates at which similar loans could have been obtained at those respective dates. The estimate of the current market rate, which is the most significant input in the discounted cash flow calculation, is intended to replicate debt of similar maturity and loan-to-value relationship. These fair value calculations are considered to be Level 2 under the guidelines as set forth in ASC 820, "Fair Value Measurement," as the Company utilizes market rates for similar type loans from third-party brokers.
Other Information
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, interest expense was as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Total interest incurred | $ | 8,939 |
| | $ | 8,696 |
| | $ | 25,445 |
| | $ | 25,959 |
| |
Interest capitalized | (1,229 | ) | | (1,023 | ) | | (2,988 | ) | | (2,740 | ) | |
Total interest expense | $ | 7,710 |
| | $ | 7,673 |
| | $ | 22,457 |
| | $ | 23,219 |
| |
The real estate and other assets of The American Cancer Society Center (the “ACS Center”) are restricted under the ACS Center loan agreement as they are not available to settle debts of the Company. However, provided that the ACS Center loan has not incurred any uncured event of default, as defined in the loan agreement, the cash flows from the ACS Center, after payments of debt service, operating expenses, and reserves, are available for distribution to the Company.
8. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Commitments
At September 30, 2016, the Company had outstanding letters of credit and performance bonds totaling $1.9 million. As a lessor, the Company had $79.0 million in future obligations under leases to fund tenant improvements as of September 30, 2016.
As a lessee, the Company had future obligations under ground and other operating leases of $143.6 million as of September 30, 2016.
Litigation
The Company is subject to various legal proceedings, claims and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business, some of which are expected to be covered by liability insurance. Management makes assumptions and estimates concerning the likelihood and amount of any potential loss relating to these matters using the latest information available. The Company records a liability for litigation if an unfavorable outcome is probable and the amount of loss or range of loss can be reasonably estimated. If an unfavorable outcome is probable and a reasonable estimate of the loss is a range, the Company accrues the best estimate within the range. If no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, the Company accrues the minimum amount within the range. If an unfavorable outcome is probable but the amount of the loss cannot be reasonably estimated, the Company discloses the nature of the litigation and indicates that an estimate of the loss or range of loss cannot be made. If an unfavorable outcome is reasonably possible and the estimated loss is material, the Company discloses the nature and estimate of the possible loss of the litigation. The Company does not disclose information with respect to litigation where an unfavorable outcome is considered to be remote or where the estimated loss would not be material. Based on current expectations, such matters, both individually and in the aggregate, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the liquidity, results of operations, business or financial condition of the Company.
9. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
In 2015, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the repurchase of up to $100 million of its outstanding common shares. The plan expires on September 8, 2017. The repurchases may be executed in the open market, through private negotiations, or in other transactions permitted under applicable law. The timing, manner, price, and amount of any repurchases will be determined by the Company in its discretion and will be subject to economic and market conditions, stock price, applicable legal requirements, and other factors. In March 2016, the program was suspended due to the announcement of the merger with Parkway.
Prior to suspension, the Company repurchased 6.8 million shares of its common stock for a total cost of $61.5 million, including broker commissions, under this plan. The share repurchases were funded from cash on hand, borrowings under the Company's Credit Facility, and proceeds from the sale of assets. The repurchased shares were recorded as treasury shares on the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
10. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has several types of stock-based compensation - stock options, restricted stock, and restricted stock units (“RSUs”) - which are described in note 12 of notes to consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. The expense related to a portion of the stock-based compensation awards is fixed. The expense related to other stock-based compensation awards fluctuates from period to period dependent, in part, on the Company's stock price and stock performance relative to its peers. The Company recorded stock-based compensation expense, net of forfeitures, of $141,000 and a reversal of expense of $683,000 for the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $4.8 million and $1.2 million, respectively.
The Company maintains the 2009 Incentive Stock Plan (the "2009 Plan") and the 2005 Restricted Stock Unit Plan (the “RSU Plan”). Under the 2009 Plan, the Company made restricted stock grants in 2016 of 234,965 shares to key employees, which vest ratably over a three-year period. Under the RSU Plan, the Company awarded two types of performance-based RSUs to key employees based on the following metrics: (1) Total Stockholder Return of the Company, as defined in the RSU Plan, as compared to the companies in the SNL US REIT Office index (“TSR RSUs”), and (2) the ratio of cumulative funds from operations per share to targeted cumulative funds from operations per share (“FFO RSUs”) as defined in the RSU Plan. The performance period for both awards is January 1, 2016 to December 31, 2018, and the targeted units awarded of TSR RSUs and FFO RSUs is 214,151 and 97,797, respectively. The ultimate payout of these awards can range from 0% to 200% of the targeted number of units depending on the achievement of the market and performance metrics described above. Both of these RSUs cliff vest on January 29, 2019 and are to be settled in cash with payment dependent on upon attainment of required service, market, and performance criteria. The number of RSUs vesting will be determined at that date, and the payout per unit will be equal to the average closing price on each trading day during the 30-day period ending on December 31, 2018. The Company expenses an estimate of the fair value of the TSR RSUs over the performance period using a quarterly Monte Carlo valuation. The FFO RSUs are expensed over the vesting period using the fair market value of the Company's stock at the reporting date multiplied by the anticipated number of units to be paid based on the current estimate of what the ratio is expected to be upon vesting. Dividend equivalents on the TSR RSUs and the FFO RSUs will also be paid based upon the percentage vested.
In addition, in the second quarter of 2016, the Company issued 72,771 shares of common stock at fair value to members of its board of directors in lieu of fees, and recorded $765,000 in general and administrative expense related to these issuances.
In connection with the Spin-Off, the Company modified its stock-based compensation arrangements in order to preserve the value of outstanding equity awards immediately before and immediately following the Spin-Off. As a result, restricted stock, stock options, and restricted stock units were modified as follows:
| |
• | Restricted Stock--the Company converted 377,610 restricted stock outstanding immediately prior to the Spin-Off to 498,325 restricted stock. |
Restricted Stock Units--the Company converted 981,612 shares of restricted stock units outstanding immediately prior to the Spin-Off to 1,295,417 shares of restricted stock units.
| |
• | Stock Options--the Company converted 1,730,981 stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $21.99 immediately prior to the Spin-Off to 2,284,346 stock options at a weighted average exercise price of $16.66. |
In addition, in connection with the Merger and Spin-Off, the Company effectively issued 672,375 stock options to certain former employees of Parkway at an exercise price of $7.82 per option.
11. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Net income per share-basic is calculated as net income available to common stockholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period, including nonvested restricted stock which has nonforfeitable dividend rights. Net income per share-diluted is calculated as net income available to common stockholders divided by the diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted weighted average number of common shares uses the same weighted average share number as in the basic calculation and adds the potential dilution, if any, that would occur if stock options (or any other contracts to issue common stock) were exercised and resulted in additional common shares outstanding, calculated using the treasury stock method. Weighted average shares-basic and diluted for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively, are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 | |
Weighted average shares — basic | 210,170 |
| | 216,261 |
| | 210,400 |
| | 216,485 |
| |
Dilutive potential common shares — stock options | 156 |
| | 113 |
| | 128 |
| | 140 |
| |
Weighted average shares — diluted | 210,326 |
| | 216,374 |
| | 210,528 |
| | 216,625 |
| |
Weighted average anti-dilutive stock options | 1,103 |
| | 1,553 |
| | 1,110 |
| | 1,553 |
| |
Stock options are dilutive when the average market price of the Company's stock during the period exceeds the option exercise price. In periods where the Company is in a net loss position, the dilutive effect of stock options is not included in the diluted weighted average shares total.
Anti-dilutive stock options represent stock options which are outstanding but which are not exercisable during the period because the exercise price exceeded the average market value of the Company's stock. These anti-dilutive stock options are not included in the current calculation of dilutive weighted average shares but could be dilutive in the future.
12. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS
The Company's segments are based on the Company's method of internal reporting which classifies operations by property type and geographical area. The segments by property type are: Office, Mixed Use, and Other. The segments by geographical region are: Houston, Atlanta, Austin, Charlotte, and Other. These reportable segments represent an aggregation of operating segments reported to the Chief Operating Decision Maker based on similar economic characteristics that include the type of property and the geographical location. Prior period information has been revised to reflect the change in segment reporting as described in the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015. Each segment includes both consolidated operations and the Company's share of joint venture operations.
Company management evaluates the performance of its reportable segments in part based on net operating income (“NOI”). NOI represents rental property revenues less rental property operating expenses. NOI is not a measure of cash flows or operating results as measured by GAAP, is not indicative of cash available to fund cash needs and should not be considered an alternative to cash flows as a measure of liquidity. All companies may not calculate NOI in the same manner. The Company considers NOI to be an appropriate supplemental measure to net income as it helps both management and investors understand the core operations of the Company's operating assets. NOI excludes corporate general and administrative expenses, interest expense, depreciation and amortization, impairments, gains/loss on sales of real estate, and other non-operating items.
Segment net income, amount of capital expenditures, and total assets are not presented in the following tables because management does not utilize these measures when analyzing its segments or when making resource allocation decisions. In the third quarter of 2016, the Company revised its disclosure to add the previously omitted revenues by segment for all periods presented. Information on the Company's segments along with a reconciliation of NOI to net income available to common stockholders is as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Office | | Mixed-Use | | Other | | Total |
Net Operating Income: | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | $ | 26,408 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26,408 |
|
Atlanta | | 22,593 |
| | 1,753 |
| | — |
| | 24,346 |
|
Austin | | 6,023 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,023 |
|
Charlotte | | 4,905 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,905 |
|
Other | | (56 | ) | | — |
| | (5 | ) | | (61 | ) |
Total Net Operating Income | | $ | 59,873 |
| | $ | 1,753 |
| | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | 61,621 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 | | Office | | Mixed-Use | | Other | | Total |
Net Operating Income: | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | $ | 26,039 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 26,039 |
|
Atlanta | | 21,255 |
| | 1,492 |
| | — |
| | 22,747 |
|
Austin | | 4,424 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,424 |
|
Charlotte | | 4,072 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 4,072 |
|
Other | | 3,539 |
| | — |
| | (5 | ) | | 3,534 |
|
Total Net Operating Income | | $ | 59,329 |
| | $ | 1,492 |
| | $ | (5 | ) | | $ | 60,816 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Office | | Mixed-Use | | Other | | Total |
Net Operating Income: | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | $ | 76,851 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 76,851 |
|
Atlanta | | 66,763 |
| | 5,101 |
| | — |
| | 71,864 |
|
Austin | | 16,978 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 16,978 |
|
Charlotte | | 14,485 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14,485 |
|
Other | | (35 | ) | | — |
| | (1 | ) | | (36 | ) |
Total Net Operating Income | | $ | 175,042 |
| | $ | 5,101 |
| | $ | (1 | ) | | $ | 180,142 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 | | Office | | Mixed-Use | | Other | | Total |
Net Operating Income: | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | $ | 76,549 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 76,549 |
|
Atlanta | | 64,725 |
| | 4,343 |
| | — |
| | 69,068 |
|
Austin | | 10,524 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,524 |
|
Charlotte | | 12,026 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 12,026 |
|
Other | | 11,508 |
| | — |
| | (32 | ) | | 11,476 |
|
Total Net Operating Income | | $ | 175,332 |
| | $ | 4,343 |
| | $ | (32 | ) | | $ | 179,643 |
|
The following reconciles Net Operating Income to Net Income for each of the periods presented (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | 2016 | | 2015 |
Net Operating Income | $ | 61,621 |
| | $ | 60,816 |
| | $ | 180,142 |
| | $ | 179,643 |
|
Net operating income from unconsolidated joint ventures | (6,760 | ) | | (6,131 | ) | | (20,361 | ) | | (18,103 | ) |
Net operating loss from discontinued operations | — |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 14 |
|
Fee income | 1,945 |
| | 1,686 |
| | 5,968 |
| | 5,206 |
|
Other income | 153 |
| | 444 |
| | 858 |
| | 593 |
|
Reimbursed expenses | (795 | ) | | (686 | ) | | (2,463 | ) | | (2,514 | ) |
General and administrative expenses | (4,368 | ) | | (2,976 | ) | | (17,301 | ) | | (12,405 | ) |
Interest expense | (7,710 | ) | | (7,673 | ) | | (22,457 | ) | | (23,219 | ) |
Depreciation and amortization | (31,843 | ) | | (32,538 | ) | | (96,192 | ) | | (103,564 | ) |
Acquisition and merger costs | (1,940 | ) | | (19 | ) | | (4,383 | ) | | (104 | ) |
Other expenses | (173 | ) | | (170 | ) | | (681 | ) | | (970 | ) |
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures | 1,527 |
| | 3,716 |
| | 5,144 |
| | 7,088 |
|
Gain on sale of investment properties | — |
| | 37,145 |
| | 13,944 |
| | 37,674 |
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations | — |
| | 6 |
| | — |
| | (565 | ) |
Net Income | $ | 11,657 |
| | $ | 53,620 |
| | $ | 42,218 |
| | $ | 68,774 |
|
Revenues by reportable segment, including a reconciliation to total revenues on the condensed consolidated statements of operations for three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 are as follows (in thousands):
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Office | | Mixed-Use | | Other | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | $ | 46,046 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 46,046 |
|
Atlanta | | 36,693 |
| | 3,197 |
| | — |
| | 39,890 |
|
Austin | | 10,469 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 10,469 |
|
Charlotte | | 6,799 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 6,799 |
|
Other | | (57 | ) | | — |
| | 2,098 |
| | 2,041 |
|
Total segment revenues | | 99,950 |
| | 3,197 |
| | 2,098 |
| | 105,245 |
|
Less Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures | | (7,329 | ) | | (3,197 | ) | | — |
| | (10,526 | ) |
Total revenues | | $ | 92,621 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,098 |
| | $ | 94,719 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Three Months Ended September 30, 2015 | | Office | | Mixed-Use | | Other | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | $ | 45,117 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 45,117 |
|
Atlanta | | 40,898 |
| | 2,657 |
| | — |
| | 43,555 |
|
Austin | | 7,505 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 7,505 |
|
Charlotte | | 5,704 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 5,704 |
|
Other | | 3,875 |
| | — |
| | 2,130 |
| | 6,005 |
|
Total segment revenues | | 103,099 |
| | 2,657 |
| | 2,130 |
| | 107,886 |
|
Less Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures | | (7,083 | ) | | (2,657 | ) | | — |
| | (9,740 | ) |
Total revenues | | $ | 96,016 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 2,130 |
| | $ | 98,146 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2016 | | Office | | Mixed-Use | | Other | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | $ | 133,450 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 133,450 |
|
Atlanta | | 110,915 |
| | 9,200 |
| | — |
| | 120,115 |
|
Austin | | 29,825 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 29,825 |
|
Charlotte | | 19,533 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 19,533 |
|
Other | | (54 | ) | | — |
| | 6,826 |
| | 6,772 |
|
Total segment revenues | | 293,669 |
| | 9,200 |
| | 6,826 |
| | 309,695 |
|
Less Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures | | (21,837 | ) | | (9,200 | ) | | — |
| | (31,037 | ) |
Total revenues | | $ | 271,832 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 6,826 |
| | $ | 278,658 |
|
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2015 | | Office | | Mixed-Use | | Other | | Total |
Revenues: | | | | | | | | |
Houston | | $ | 133,326 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 133,326 |
|
Atlanta | | 119,694 |
| | 7,201 |
| | — |
| | 126,895 |
|
Austin | | 18,744 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 18,744 |
|
Charlotte | | 17,027 |
| | — |
| | — |
| | 17,027 |
|
Other | | 13,988 |
| | — |
| | 5,799 |
| | 19,787 |
|
Total segment revenues | | 302,779 |
| | 7,201 |
| | 5,799 |
| | 315,779 |
|
Less Company's share of rental property revenues from unconsolidated joint ventures | | (20,553 | ) | | (7,201 | ) | | — |
| | (27,754 | ) |
Total revenues | | $ | 282,226 |
| | $ | — |
| | $ | 5,799 |
| | $ | 288,025 |
|
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview:
Cousins Properties Incorporated ("Cousins") (and collectively, with its subsidiaries, the "Company," "we," "our," or "us") is a self-administered and self-managed real estate investment trust, or REIT. Our core focus is on the acquisition, development, leasing, management, and ownership of Class-A office assets and opportunistic mixed-use properties in Sunbelt markets with a focus on Georgia, Texas, and North Carolina. As of September 30, 2016, our portfolio of real estate assets consisted of interests in 15 operating office properties containing 14.6 million square feet of space, two operating mixed-use properties containing 786,000 square feet of space, and five projects (four office and one mixed-use) under active development. We have a comprehensive strategy in place based on a simple platform, trophy assets and opportunist investments. This streamlined approach enables us to maintain a targeted, asset specific approach to investing where we seek to leverage our development skills, relationships, market knowledge, and operational expertise. We intend to generate returns and create value for stockholders through the continued lease up of our portfolio, through the execution of our development pipeline, and through opportunistic investments in office and mixed-use projects within our core markets.
We leased or renewed 970,707 square feet of office space during the third quarter of 2016. The weighted average net effective rent of these leases, representing base rent less operating expense reimbursements and leasing costs, was $17.33 per square foot. For those leases that were previously occupied within the past year, net effective rent increased 27.9%. Same property net operating income increased by 3.6% between the three months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
On October 6, 2016, we completed a merger with Parkway Properties, Inc. (“Parkway”) and on October 7, 2016, we completed a spin-off of the operations of the combined companies' Houston operations into a separate public company. In addition to increased scale and enhanced portfolio diversity, we believe that these transactions will enhance our flexibility to meet customer space needs and allow us to attract and retain quality local market talent that, over time, will drive customer retention and occupancy. In addition, by creating two independent public real estate companies with differentiated assets and strategies, we believe that investors will realize greater transparency into the assets and operations of each company.
Results of Operations
The following is based on our condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
Net Operating Income
The following table summarizes rental property revenues, rental property operating expenses and net operating income ("NOI") for each of the periods presented, including our same property portfolio. Our same property portfolio is comprised of office properties that have been fully operational in each of the comparable reporting periods. A fully operational property is one that has achieved 90% economic occupancy for each of the periods presented or has been substantially complete and owned by us for each of the periods presented. Same property amounts for the 2016 versus 2015 comparison are from properties that have been owned since January 1, 2015 through the end of the current reporting period, excluding dispositions. This information is presented for consolidated properties only and does not include net operating income from our unconsolidated joint ventures.
|
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended September 30, | | Nine Months Ended September 30, |
| 2016 | | 2015 | | $ Change | | % Change | | 2016 | | 2015 | | $ Change | | % Change |
Rental Property Revenues | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Property | $ | 69,817 |
| | $ | 70,198 |
| | $ | (381 | ) | | (0.5 | )% | | $ | 138,442 |
| | $ | 137,280 |
| | $ | 1,162 |
| | 0.8 | % |
Non-Same Property | 22,804 |
| | 25,818 |
| | (3,014 | ) | | (11.7 | )% | | 133,390 |
| | 144,946 |
| | (11,556 | ) | | (8.0 | )% |
Total Rental Property Revenues | $ | 92,621 |
| | $ | 96,016 |
| | $ | (3,395 | ) | | (3.5 | )% | | $ | 271,832 |
| | $ | 282,226 |
| | $ | (10,394 | ) | | (3.7 | )% |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Rental Property Operating Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Property | $ | 30,396 |
| | $ | 30,849 |
| | $ | (453 | ) | | (1.5 | )% | | $ | 58,762 |
| | $ | 59,337 |
| | $ | (575 | ) | | (1.0 | )% |
Non-Same Property | 7,364 |
| | 10,482 |
| | (3,118 | ) | | (29.7 | )% | | 53,289 |
| | 61,335 |
| | (8,046 | ) | | (13.1 | )% |
Total Rental Property Operating Expenses | $ | 37,760 |
| | $ | 41,331 |
| | $ | (3,571 | ) | | (8.6 | )% | | $ | 112,051 |
| | $ | 120,672 |
| | $ | (8,621 | ) | | (7.1 | )% |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
Net Operating Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Same Property NOI | $ | 39,421 |
|
| $ | 39,349 |
| | $ | 72 |
| | 0.2 | % | | $ | 79,680 |
| | $ | 77,943 |
| | $ | 1,737 |
| | 2.2 | % |
Non-Same Property NOI | 15,440 |
|
| 15,336 |
| | 104 |
| | 0.7 | % | | 80,101 |
| | 83,611 |
| | (3,510 | ) | | (4.2 | )% |
Total NOI | $ | 54,861 |
|
| $ | 54,685 |
| | $ | 176 |
| | 0.3 | % | | $ | 159,781 |
| | $ | 161,554 |
| | $ | (1,773 | ) | | (1.1 | )% |
Same property NOI increased between the nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 periods primarily due to increased occupancy rates at 816 Congress and a decrease in real estate taxes between the periods. Non-same property revenues and expenses decreased between the three and nine months ended September 30, 2016 and 2015 periods due to the sales of 2100 Ross, The Points at Waterview, and the North Point Center East buildings.
General and Administrative Expenses
General and administrative expenses increased $1.4 million (47%) and $4.9 million (39%) between the 2016 and 2015 three and nine month periods, respectively. These increases are primarily driven by increases in long-term incentive compensation expense and bonus expense. Long-term incentive compensation expense increased $823,000 and $3.6 million in the 2016 and 2015 three and nine, periods, respectively, due to fluctuations in our common stock price relative to our office peers included in the SNL US Office REIT Index. Bonus expense increased by $697,000 and $900,000 in the 2016 and 2015 three and nine month periods, respectively, due to increases in performance measures on which bonuses are based.
Interest Expense
Interest expense, net of amounts capitalized, decreased $762,000 (3%) between the 2016 and 2015 nine month periods primarily driven by a decline in average borrowings under the Credit Facility, the repayment of The Points at Waterview mortgage loan in October 2015, and an increase in interest capitalized to projects under development. These decreases were partially offset by increases from the Fifth Third Center and Colorado Tower mortgage notes that closed in September 2016.
Depreciation and Amortization
Depreciation and amortization decreased $7.4 million (7%) between the 2016 and 2015 nine month periods primarily driven by the sales of 2100 Ross, The Points at Waterview, and three North Point Center East buildings in the second half of 2015, and the sale of 100 North Point Center East in the first quarter 2016.
Acquisition and Merger Costs
Acquisition and merger costs increased $1.9 million and $4.4 million in the 2016 and 2015 three and nine month periods, respectively, due to costs related to the merger with Parkway that closed in October 2016. The Company expects to incur additional merger-related costs in the fourth quarter of 2016, including all costs that were contingent upon the closing of the transactions.
Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures consisted of the following during the three and nine month periods as follows (in thousands):