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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 
FORM 10-Q
  
x          QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2019

OR

o           TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to

Commission file number 001-13585
  
CoreLogic, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
Delaware
95-1068610
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 
40 Pacifica, Irvine, California
92618-7471
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
 
(949) 214-1000
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
 
 
Not Applicable
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
 
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Yes  x     No   o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
 
Large accelerated filer
x
Accelerated filer
o
Non-accelerated filer
o  
Smaller reporting company
o
 
 
Emerging growth company
o

o If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes  o    No   x

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

On April 22, 2019 there were 80,687,453 shares of common stock outstanding.




CoreLogic, Inc.
Table of Contents
 
 
Part I:
Financial Information
 
 
 
Item 1.
Financial Statements (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
A. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
B. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
 
 
C. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
 
 
D. Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
 
 
E. Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018
 
 
 
 
F. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
Item 2.
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
 
 
 
Item 3.
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
Item 4.
Controls and Procedures
 
 
 
Part II:
Other Information
 
 
 
Item 1.
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
Item 1A.
Risk Factors
 
 
 
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
Item 3.
Defaults upon Senior Securities
 
 
 
Item 4.
Mine Safety Disclosures
 
 
 
Item 5.
Other Information
 
 
 
Item 6.
Exhibits





PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1.  Financial Statements.
CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(Unaudited) 
(in thousands, except par value)
March 31,

December 31,
Assets
2019

2018
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
86,828

 
$
85,271

Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of $6,302 and $5,742 as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively)
246,329

 
242,814

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
49,211

 
50,136

Income tax receivable
13,971

 
25,299

Total current assets
396,339

 
403,520

Property and equipment, net
459,478

 
456,497

Operating lease assets
64,606

 

Goodwill, net
2,395,765

 
2,391,954

Other intangible assets, net
452,124

 
468,405

Capitalized data and database costs, net
324,116

 
324,049

Investment in affiliates, net
21,867

 
22,429

Other assets
99,701

 
102,136

Total assets
$
4,213,996

 
$
4,168,990

Liabilities and Equity
 

 
 

Current liabilities:
 

 
 

Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
$
162,045

 
$
166,258

Accrued salaries and benefits
75,861

 
84,940

Contract liabilities, current
312,322

 
308,959

Current portion of long-term debt
47,465

 
26,935

Operating lease liabilities, current
16,709

 

Total current liabilities
614,402

 
587,092

Long-term debt, net of current
1,709,501

 
1,752,241

Contract liabilities, net of current
520,845

 
524,069

Deferred income tax liabilities
125,064

 
124,968

Operating lease liabilities, net of current
82,851

 

Other liabilities
162,062

 
180,122

Total liabilities
3,214,725

 
3,168,492

 
 
 
 
Stockholders' equity:
 

 
 

Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 500 shares authorized, no shares issued or outstanding

 

Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 180,000 shares authorized; 80,633 and 80,092 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
1

 
1

Additional paid-in capital
164,969

 
160,870

Retained earnings
977,062

 
975,375

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(142,761
)
 
(135,748
)
Total stockholders' equity
999,271

 
1,000,498

Total liabilities and equity
$
4,213,996

 
$
4,168,990

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

1



CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
2019

2018
Operating revenues
$
417,708

 
$
444,900

Cost of services (excluding depreciation and amortization shown below)
219,061

 
239,389

Selling, general and administrative expenses
128,224

 
114,952

Depreciation and amortization
49,219

 
46,140

Total operating expenses
396,504


400,481

Operating income
21,204


44,419

Interest expense:
 


 

Interest income
978

 
530

Interest expense
19,703

 
17,692

Total interest expense, net
(18,725
)

(17,162
)
Gain on investments and other, net
734

 
161

Income from continuing operations before equity in (losses)/earnings of affiliates and income taxes
3,213


27,418

Provision/(benefit) for income taxes
1,058

 
(711
)
Income from continuing operations before equity in (losses)/earnings of affiliates
2,155


28,129

Equity in (losses)/earnings of affiliates, net of tax
(422
)
 
233

Net income from continuing operations
1,733


28,362

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(46
)
 
(75
)
Net income
$
1,687


$
28,287

Basic income per share:





Net income from continuing operations
$
0.02


$
0.35

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax



Net income
$
0.02

 
$
0.35

Diluted income per share:
 


 

Net income from continuing operations
$
0.02


$
0.34

Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax



Net income
$
0.02

 
$
0.34

Weighted-average common shares outstanding:
 


 

Basic
80,179


81,254

Diluted
81,277


82,820


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

2



CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Unaudited)

 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
Net income
$
1,687

 
$
28,287

Other comprehensive (loss)/income
 

 
 

Adoption of new accounting standards

 
408

Market value adjustments on interest rate swaps, net of tax
(12,206
)
 
4,137

Foreign currency translation adjustments
5,342

 
(4,114
)
Supplemental benefit plans adjustments, net of tax
(149
)
 
(124
)
Total other comprehensive (loss)/income
(7,013
)
 
307

Comprehensive (loss)/income
$
(5,326
)
 
$
28,594

 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

3



CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)

For the Three Months Ended

March 31,
(in thousands)
2019

2018
Cash flows from operating activities:
 

 
Net income
$
1,687


$
28,287

Less: Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(46
)

(75
)
Net income from continuing operations
1,733


28,362

Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations to net cash provided by operating activities:
 


 

Depreciation and amortization
49,219


46,140

Amortization of debt issuance costs
1,302


1,376

Amortization of operating lease assets
4,036

 

Provision for bad debt and claim losses
3,788


2,847

Share-based compensation
9,892


8,677

Equity in losses/(earnings) of affiliates, net of taxes
422


(233
)
Deferred income tax
4,346


6,250

Gain on investment and other, net
(734
)

(161
)
Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:
 


 

Accounts receivable
(5,489
)

12,745

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
(2,778
)

(764
)
Accounts payable and other accrued expenses
(7,665
)

4,987

Contract liabilities
173


(2,756
)
Income taxes
10,966


(482
)
Dividends received from investments in affiliates


776

Other assets and other liabilities
(4,630
)

(7,556
)
Net cash provided by operating activities - continuing operations
64,581


100,208

Net cash provided by operating activities - discontinued operations


2

Total cash provided by operating activities
$
64,581


$
100,210

Cash flows from investing activities:
 


 

Purchases of property and equipment
$
(24,020
)

$
(9,940
)
Purchases of capitalized data and other intangible assets
(8,947
)

(9,544
)
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired


(20,533
)
Cash received from sale of business-line
1,082

 

Proceeds from sale of property and equipment


100

Proceeds from investments
1,157


980

Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations
(30,728
)

(38,937
)
Net cash provided by investing activities - discontinued operations



Total cash used in investing activities
$
(30,728
)

$
(38,937
)
Cash flows from financing activities:
 


 

Proceeds from long-term debt
$


$
95

Repayment of long-term debt
(25,563
)

(45,722
)
Proceeds from issuance of shares in connection with share-based compensation
2,758


15,473

Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements
(8,551
)

(10,532
)
Shares repurchased and retired


(18,479
)
Contingent consideration payments subsequent to acquisitions
(600
)
 

Net cash used in financing activities - continuing operations
(31,956
)

(59,165
)
Net cash provided by financing activities - discontinued operations



Total cash used in financing activities
$
(31,956
)

$
(59,165
)
Effect of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
(200
)

311

Net change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
1,697


2,419

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period
98,250


132,154

Less: Change in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - discontinued operations


2

Plus: Cash swept from discontinued operations


2

Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period
$
99,947


$
134,573



 

Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
 
 
 
Cash paid for interest
$
17,351

 
$
15,553

Cash paid for income taxes
$
1,958

 
$
988

Cash refunds from income taxes
$
15,950

 
$
2,917

Non-cash investing activities:
 
 
 
Capital expenditures included in accounts payable and other accrued expenses
$
14,469

 
$
6,267


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

4



CoreLogic, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity
(Unaudited)

 
 
Common Stock Shares
 
Common Stock Amount
 
Additional Paid-in Capital
 
Retained Earnings
 
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
 
Total
(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018
 
80,092

 
$
1

 
$
160,870

 
$
975,375

 
$
(135,748
)
 
$
1,000,498

Net income
 

 

 

 
$
1,687

 

 
1,687

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation
 
541

 

 
2,758

 

 

 
2,758

Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements
 

 

 
(8,551
)
 

 

 
(8,551
)
Share-based compensation
 

 

 
9,892

 

 

 
9,892

Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 
(7,013
)
 
(7,013
)
Balance as of March 31, 2019
 
80,633

 
$
1

 
$
164,969

 
$
977,062

 
$
(142,761
)
 
$
999,271

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Balance at December 31, 2017
 
80,885

 
$
1

 
$
224,455

 
$
877,111

 
$
(93,691
)
 
1,007,876

Adoption of new accounting standards
 

 

 

 
(23,600
)
 
408

 
(23,192
)
Net income
 

 

 

 
28,287

 

 
28,287

Shares issued in connection with share-based compensation
 
1,151

 

 
15,473

 

 

 
15,473

Payment of tax withholdings related to net share settlements
 

 

 
(10,532
)
 

 

 
(10,532
)
Share-based compensation
 

 

 
8,677

 

 

 
8,677

Shares repurchased and retired
 
(400
)
 

 
(18,479
)
 

 

 
(18,479
)
Other comprehensive loss
 

 

 

 

 
(101
)
 
(101
)
Balance as of March 31, 2018
 
81,636

 
$
1

 
$
219,594

 
$
881,798

 
$
(93,384
)
 
$
1,008,009


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

5




Note 1 – Basis of Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

CoreLogic, Inc., together with its subsidiaries (collectively "we", "us" or "our"), is a leading global property information, insight, analytics and data-enabled solutions provider operating in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific. Our combined data from public, contributory and proprietary sources provides detailed coverage of property, mortgages and other encumbrances, consumer credit, tenancy, location, hazard risk and related performance information. The markets we serve include real estate and mortgage finance, insurance, capital markets and the public sector. We deliver value to clients through unique data, analytics, workflow technology, advisory and managed solutions. Clients rely on us to help identify and manage growth opportunities, improve performance and mitigate risk.

Our condensed consolidated financial information included in this report has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted (“GAAP”) in the United States ("US") for interim financial information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect amounts reported in the condensed consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual amounts may differ from these estimated amounts. Certain information and disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with GAAP have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. The 2018 year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet was derived from the Company's audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2018. Interim financial information does not require the inclusion of all the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Therefore, these financial statements should be read in conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring items which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the periods shown. The results of operations for such periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full year or for any future periods.

Client Concentration

We generate the majority of our operating revenues from clients with operations in the US residential real estate, mortgage origination and mortgage servicing markets. Approximately 29% and 34% of our operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were generated from our top ten clients, who consist of the largest U.S. mortgage originators and servicers. None of our clients individually accounted for greater than 10% of our operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 nor 2018.

Cash, Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash

We deem the carrying value of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the nature of these instruments. Restricted cash is comprised of certificates of deposit that are pledged for various letters of credit/bank guarantees secured by us, escrow accounts due to acquisitions and divestitures as well as short-term investments within our deferred compensation plan trust. The following table provides a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to amounts shown in the statement of cash flows:

(in thousands)
March 31, 2019
 
March 31, 2018
Cash and cash equivalents
$
86,828

 
$
123,698

Restricted cash included in other assets
11,134

 
9,806

Restricted cash included in prepaid expenses and other current assets
1,985

 
1,069

Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash
$
99,947

 
$
134,573




6



Operating Revenue Recognition

We derive our operating revenues primarily from US mortgage lenders, servicers and insurance companies with good creditworthiness. Operating revenue arrangements are written and specify the products or services to be delivered, pricing and payment terms. Operating revenue is recognized when the distinct good, service, or performance obligation, is delivered and control has been transferred to the client. Generally, clients contract with us to provide products and services that are highly interrelated and not separately identifiable. Therefore, the entire contract is accounted for as one performance obligation. At times, some of our contracts have multiple performance obligations where we allocate the total price to each performance obligation based on the estimated relative standalone selling price using observable sales or the cost-plus-margin approach.

For products or services where delivery occurs at a point in time, we recognize operating revenue when the client obtains control of the products upon delivery. When delivery occurs over time, we generally recognize operating revenue ratably over the service period, once initial delivery has occurred. For certain of our products or services, clients may also pay upfront fees, which we defer and recognize as operating revenue over the longer of the contractual term or the expected client relationship period.

Licensing arrangements that provide our clients with the right to access or use our intellectual property are considered functional licenses for which we generally recognize operating revenue based on usage. For arrangements that provide a stand-ready obligation or substantive updates to the intellectual property which the client is contractually or practically required to use, we recognize operating revenue ratably over the contractual term.

Client payment terms are standard with no significant financing components or extended payment terms granted. In limited cases we allow for client cancellations for which we estimate a reserve.

See further discussion in Note 8 - Operating Revenues.

Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss includes all changes in equity except those resulting from investments by shareholders and distributions to shareholders. Specifically, foreign currency translation adjustments, amounts related to supplemental benefit plans, unrealized gains and losses on interest rate swap transactions and investments are recorded in other comprehensive (loss)/income. The following table shows the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss, net of taxes, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
Cumulative foreign currency translation
$
(124,064
)
 
$
(129,406
)
Cumulative supplemental benefit plans
(5,107
)
 
(4,958
)
Net unrecognized losses on interest rate swaps
(13,590
)
 
(1,384
)
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
$
(142,761
)
 
$
(135,748
)


Investment in Affiliates, net

Investments in affiliates are accounted for under the equity method of accounting when we are deemed to have significant influence over the affiliate but do not control or have a majority voting interest in the affiliate. Investments are carried at the cost of acquisition, including subsequent impairments, capital contributions and loans from us, plus our equity in undistributed earnings or losses since inception of the investment.

We recorded equity in losses of affiliates, net of tax, of $0.4 million and equity in earnings of affiliates, net of tax, of $0.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, we did not have any operating revenues related to our investment in affiliates and for the three months ended March 31, 2018 we recorded $0.3 million. We recorded operating expenses of $0.2 million and $3.3 million related to our investment in affiliates for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we had insignificant accounts payable and accounts receivable with these affiliates.


7



Discontinued Operations

In September 2014, we completed the sale of our collateral solutions and field services businesses, which were included in the former reporting segment Asset Management and Processing Solutions. In September 2012, we completed the wind down of our consumer services business and our appraisal management company business. In September 2011, we closed our marketing services business. In December 2010, we completed the sale of our Employer and Litigation Services businesses.

In connection with previous divestitures, we retain the prospect of contingent liabilities for indemnification obligations or breaches of representations or warranties. With respect to one such divestiture, in September 2016, a jury returned an unfavorable verdict against a discontinued operating unit that, if upheld on appeal, could result in indemnification exposure up to $25.0 million, including interest. We do not consider this outcome to be probable and are pursuing an appeal of the verdict to eliminate or substantially reduce any potential post-divestiture contingency. Any actual liability that comes to fruition would be reflected in our results from discontinued operations.

As of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we recorded assets of discontinued operations of $0.7 million and $0.6 million, respectively, within prepaid expenses and other current assets within our condensed consolidated balance sheets. Additionally, as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, we recorded liabilities of $2.1 million and $2.2 million, respectively, within accounts payable and other accrued expenses mainly consisting of legal related accruals.

Tax Escrow Disbursement Arrangements

We administer tax escrow disbursements as a service to our clients in connection with our tax services business. These deposits are maintained in segregated accounts for the benefit of our clients and totaled $5.7 billion and $696.0 million as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Because these deposits are held on behalf of our clients, they are not our funds and, therefore, are not included in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.

These deposits generally remain in the accounts for a period of two to five business days. We record earnings credits from these activities as a reduction to related administrative expenses, including the cost of bank fees and other administration costs.

Under our contracts with our clients, if we make a payment in error or fail to pay a taxing authority when a payment is due, we could be held liable to our clients for all or part of the financial loss they suffer as a result of our act or omission. We maintained total claim reserves relating to incorrect disposition of assets of $20.4 million and $21.2 million as of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, respectively. Within these amounts, $9.2 million, for both periods, are short-term and are reflected within accounts payable and other accrued expenses within our accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. The remaining reserves are reflected within other liabilities.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

In August 2017, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued guidance to amend and improve the accounting for hedging activities. The amendment eliminates the requirement to separately measure and report hedge ineffectiveness. An initial quantitative assessment to establish that the hedge is highly effective is still required but the amendment allows until the end of the first quarter it is designated to perform the assessment. After initial qualification, a qualitative assessment can be performed if the hedge is highly effective and the documentation at inception can reasonably support an expectation of high effectiveness throughout the hedge’s term. The amendment requires companies to present all hedged accounting elements that affect earnings in the same income statement line as the hedged item. For highly effective cash flow hedges, fair value changes will be recorded in other comprehensive loss and reclassified to earnings when the hedged item impacts earnings. The guidance is effective prospectively for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2018. In October 2018, the FASB issued incremental guidance to this update to permit the Overnight Index Swap Rate and the Secured Overnight Financing Rate to be utilized as US benchmark interest rates for hedge accounting purposes. We have adopted this guidance in the current year as required, which has not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2016, the FASB issued guidance on lease accounting which requires leases, regardless of classification, to be recognized on the balance sheet as lease assets and liabilities. The objective of this standard is to provide greater transparency on the amount, timing and uncertainty of cash flows arising from leasing arrangements. The recognition, measurement and presentation of expenses and cash flows arising from a lease by a lessee depends upon its classification as a finance or operating lease. On January 1, 2019, we adopted the new lease accounting standard, and all related amendments, using the modified retrospective approach. Comparative information has not been restated and continues to be reported under the standards in effect for those prior periods as allowed by the guidance. As part of our adoption we elected the package of

8



practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance which allows us to carry forward our historical lease classification of pre-existing leases, treatment of pre-existing indirect costs, as well as our conclusions of whether a pre-existing contract contains a lease. We have implemented internal controls to enable the preparation of financial information upon our adoption this quarter.

Adoption of the new lease accounting standard resulted in the recording of operating lease assets and lease liabilities of approximately $67.7 million and $103.9 million, respectively, as of January 1, 2019. There was no impact to opening equity as a result of adoption as the difference between the asset and liability balance is attributable to reclasses of pre-existing balances, such as deferred and prepaid rent, into the lease asset balance. The standard has not materially impacted our consolidated statement of operations or presentation of cash flows and we do not anticipate a material impact in the future based on our current operations. See below for our accounting policy reflecting the updated guidance.

Leases

We determine if an arrangement contains a lease at inception and determine the classification of the lease, as either operating or finance, at commencement.

Operating and finance lease assets and liabilities are recorded based on the present value of future lease payments which factors in certain qualifying initial direct costs incurred as well as any lease incentives received. If an implicit rate is not readily determinable, we utilize our incremental borrowing rate and inputs from third-party lenders to determine the appropriate discount rate. Lease expense for operating lease payments are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Finance leases incur interest expense using the effective interest method in addition to amortization of the leased asset on straight-line basis, both over the applicable lease term. Lease terms may factor in options to extend or terminate the lease.

We adhere to the short-term lease recognition exemption for all classes of assets (i.e. facilities and equipment). As a result, leases with an initial term of twelve months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet and are recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. In addition, for certain equipment leases, we account for lease and non-lease components, such as services, as a single lease component as permitted.

Note 2 - Property and Equipment, Net

Property and equipment, net as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018 consists of the following:

(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
Land
$
7,476

 
$
7,476

Buildings
6,487

 
6,487

Furniture and equipment
71,559

 
68,851

Capitalized software
925,752

 
902,482

Leasehold improvements
43,607

 
43,476

Construction in progress
1,218

 
669

 
1,056,099

 
1,029,441

Less accumulated depreciation
(596,621
)
 
(572,944
)
Property and equipment, net
$
459,478

 
$
456,497



Depreciation expense for property and equipment was approximately $23.4 million and $21.8 million, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


9



Note 3 – Goodwill, Net

A reconciliation of the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill and accumulated impairment losses, by reporting unit, for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
(in thousands)
PIRM
 
UWS
 
Consolidated
Balance as of January 1, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill
$
1,107,466

 
$
1,292,013

 
$
2,399,479

Accumulated impairment losses
(600
)
 
(6,925
)
 
(7,525
)
Goodwill, net
1,106,866

 
1,285,088

 
2,391,954

Measurement period adjustments
192

 

 
192

Translation adjustments
3,619

 

 
3,619

Balance as of March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill, net
$
1,110,677

 
$
1,285,088

 
$
2,395,765


See Note 13 - Acquisitions for further discussion over measurement period adjustments.

Note 4 – Other Intangible Assets, Net

Other intangible assets, net consist of the following:

 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net
Client lists
$
706,819

 
$
(339,748
)
 
$
367,071

 
$
706,253

 
$
(327,201
)
 
$
379,052

Non-compete agreements
35,227

 
(21,465
)
 
13,762

 
35,224

 
(20,156
)
 
15,068

Tradenames and licenses
131,233

 
(59,942
)
 
71,291

 
131,130

 
(56,845
)
 
74,285

 
$
873,279

 
$
(421,155
)
 
$
452,124

 
$
872,607

 
$
(404,202
)
 
$
468,405



Amortization expense for other intangible assets, net was $16.6 million and $15.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Estimated amortization expense for other intangible assets, net is as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Remainder of 2019
$
47,668

2020
61,947

2021
58,795

2022
56,927

2023
49,311

Thereafter
177,476

 
$
452,124




10



Note 5 – Long-Term Debt

Our long-term debt consists of the following:

 
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
(in thousands)
Gross
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Net
 
Gross
 
Debt Issuance Costs
 
Net
Bank debt:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 
Term loan facility borrowings due August 2022, weighted-average interest rate of 4.25% and 4.05% as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
$
1,575,000

 
$
(12,105
)
 
$
1,562,895

 
$
1,597,500

 
$
(13,043
)
 
$
1,584,457

 
Revolving line of credit borrowings due August 2022, weighted-average interest rate of 4.24% and 4.06% as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively
178,323

 
(4,852
)
 
173,471

 
178,146

 
(5,216
)
 
172,930

Notes:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
7.55% senior debentures due April 2028
14,645

 
(44
)
 
14,601

 
14,645

 
(44
)
 
14,601

Other debt:
 

 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 

 


 
Various debt instruments with maturities through 2024
5,999

 

 
5,999

 
7,188

 

 
7,188

Total long-term debt
1,773,967


(17,001
)
 
1,756,966

 
1,797,479


(18,303
)
 
1,779,176

Less current portion of long-term debt
47,465

 

 
47,465

 
26,935

 

 
26,935

Long-term debt, net of current portion
$
1,726,502

 
$
(17,001
)
 
$
1,709,501

 
$
1,770,544


$
(18,303
)

$
1,752,241



As of March 31, 2019, and December 31, 2018, we have recorded $1.4 million and $0.7 million of accrued interest expense, respectively, on our debt-related instruments within accounts payable and other accrued expenses.

Credit Agreement

In August 2017, we amended and restated our credit agreement (“Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. as the administrative agent, and other financial institutions. The Credit Agreement provides for a $1.8 billion five-year term loan A facility (“Term Facility”), and a $700.0 million five-year revolving credit facility ("Revolving Facility"). The Term Facility matures and the Revolving Facility expires in August 2022. The Revolving facility includes a $100.0 million multicurrency revolving sub-facility and a $50.0 million letter of credit sub-facility. The Credit Agreement also provides for the ability to increase the Term Facility and/or Revolving Facility by up to $100.0 million in the aggregate; however the lenders are not obligated to do so. As of March 31, 2019, we had a remaining borrowing capacity of $521.7 million under the Revolving Facility and we were in compliance with all of our covenants under the Credit Agreement.

Debt Issuance Costs

In connection with the amendment and restatement of the Credit Agreement, in August 2017, we incurred approximately $14.3 million of debt issuance costs of which $14.0 million were initially capitalized within long-term debt, net of current in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. In addition, when we amended and restated the Credit Agreement, we wrote-off previously unamortized debt issuance costs of $1.8 million within gain on investments and other, net in the accompanying consolidated statement of operations; resulting in a remaining $12.0 million of previously unamortized costs. We will amortize all of these costs over the term of the Credit Agreement. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, $1.3 million and $1.4 million, respectively, were recognized in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations related to the amortization of debt issuance costs.

7.55% Senior Debentures

In April 1998, we issued $100.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 7.55% senior debentures due 2028. The indentures governing these debentures, as amended, contain limited restrictions on us.


11



Interest Rate Swaps

We have entered into amortizing interest rate swaps ("Swaps") in order to convert a portion of our interest rate exposure on the Term Facility floating rate borrowings from variable to fixed. Under the Swaps, we agree to exchange floating rate for fixed rate interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement. The floating rates in our Swaps are based on the one-month London interbank offering rate. The notional balances, terms and maturities of our Swaps are designed to have at least 50% of our debt as fixed rate.

As of March 31, 2019, the Swaps have a combined remaining notional balance of $1.5 billion, a weighted average fixed interest rate of 2.05% (rates range from 1.03% to 2.98%), and scheduled terminations through December 2025. Notional balances under our Swaps are scheduled to increase and decrease based on our expectations of the level of variable rate debt to be in effect in future periods. Currently, we have scheduled notional amounts of between $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion through December 2020, then $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion through August 2022, and $400.0 million thereafter until December 2025. Approximate weighted average fixed interest rates for the aforementioned time intervals are 2.16%, 2.70%, and 2.98%, respectively.

We have designated the Swaps as cash flow hedges. The estimated fair value of these cash flow hedges is recorded in prepaid expenses and other current assets as well as other assets and other liabilities in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets. As of March 31, 2019, the estimated fair value of these cash flow hedges resulted in an asset of $8.7 million as well as a liability of $26.9 million. As of December 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of these cash flow hedges resulted in an asset of $13.3 million, of which $0.6 million is classified within prepaid expenses and other current assets, as well as a liability of $15.2 million.

Unrealized losses of $12.2 million (net of $4.1 million in deferred taxes) and unrealized gains of $4.1 million (net $1.4 million in deferred taxes) for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were recognized in other comprehensive loss/(income) related to the Swaps.


12



Note 6 – Leases

We have entered into renewable commitment agreements for certain real estate facilities and equipment, such as computers and printers, which we individually classify as either operating or finance leases. We possess contractual options to renew certain leases ranging from 6 months to 5 years at a time, as well as, in certain instances, contractual options to terminate leases with varying notification requirements and potential termination fees. As of March 31, 2019, our leases with initial terms greater than twelve months had remaining lease terms of up to 13 years.
    
The following table provides a breakdown of lease balances within our condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018:

(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Lease Type and Classification
 
Included Within
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018 (1)
Assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating
 
Operating lease assets
 
$
64,606

 
$

Finance
 
Property and equipment, net
 
5,895

 
5,002

Total
 
 
 
$
70,501

 
$
5,002

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating
 
Operating lease liabilities, current
 
$
16,709

 
$

Finance
 
Current portion of long-term debt
 
2,465

 
2,340

Long-term
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating
 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current
 
82,851

 

Finance
 
Long-term debt, net of current
 
3,534

 
2,753

Total
 
 
 
$
105,559

 
$
5,093

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(1) As permitted, December 31, 2018 is presented under prior GAAP in effect at that time. As such, prior year does not contain comparable operating assets and/or liabilities. See Note 1 - Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

    
For the three months ended March 31, 2019, the components of lease cost are as follows:

(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Lease Cost
 
Included Within
 
March 31, 2019
Finance lease cost
 
 
 
 
Amortization of lease assets
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
$
825

Interest on lease liabilities
 
Interest expense
 
$
30

 
 
 
 
 
Operating lease cost
 
SG&A
 
$
5,270

Operating lease cost
 
Cost of services
 
401

 
 
 
 
$
5,671



13



Other supplementary information for the three months ended March 31, 2019 are as follows:

(in thousands)
 
 
 
 
Other Information
 
Finance Leases
 
Operating Leases
Cash paid for amounts included in measurement of liabilities
 
 
 
 
Operating cash outflows
 
$
30

 
$
6,907

Financing cash outflows
 
$
822

 
$

 
 
 
 
 
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for lease liabilities
 
$
1,739

 
$
862

Weighted average remaining lease term (years)
 
2.9

 
8.5

Weighted average discount rate
 
3.78
%
 
6.49
%


Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2019 are as follows:

(in thousands)
 
Finance Leases
 
Operating Leases
2019
 
$
1,970

 
$
16,796

2020
 
2,141

 
22,898

2021
 
1,255

 
17,702

2022
 
634

 
10,823

2023
 
289

 
8,487

Thereafter
 
70

 
56,486

Total lease payments
 
6,359

 
133,192

Less imputed interest
 
(360
)
 
(33,632
)
Total
 
$
5,999

 
$
99,560



Future minimum lease commitments, undiscounted, as of December 31, 2018 were as follows:

(in thousands)
 
 
2019
 
$
26,738

2020
 
25,413

2021
 
19,214

2022
 
12,149

2023
 
8,908

Thereafter
 
57,179

Total
 
$
149,601



As of March 31, 2019, we have an operating lease for a facility that has not yet commenced with an initial lease liability of approximately $2.0 million and a seven-year term, which is not reflected within the 2019 maturity schedule above. Total lease cost for all operating leases, including month-month rentals, for the three months ended March 31, 2018, excluding taxes, was $5.9 million.


14



Note 7 – Fair Value of Financial Instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. We utilize market data or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, including assumptions about risk and the risks inherent in the inputs to the valuation technique. These inputs can be readily observable, market corroborated or generally unobservable.

The market approach is applied for recurring fair value measurements and endeavors to utilize the best available information. Accordingly, we utilize valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. Fair value balances are classified based on the observability of those inputs.

A fair value hierarchy prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The hierarchy gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1 measurement) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3 measurement). Level 2 measurements utilize observable inputs in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, or, quoted prices in markets that are not active.

In estimating the fair value of the financial instruments presented, we used the following methods and assumptions:

Cash and Cash Equivalents

For cash and cash equivalents, the carrying value is a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the short-term nature of the instruments.

Restricted Cash

Restricted cash is comprised of certificates of deposit that are pledged for various letters of credit/bank guarantees secured by us, escrow accounts due to acquisitions and divestitures and short-term investments within our deferred compensation plan trust. We deem the carrying value to be a reasonable estimate of fair value due to the nature of these instruments.

Other Investments

Other investments is currently comprised of a minority equity investment in a foreign enterprise which we measure at cost and adjust to fair value on a quarterly basis when there are observable price changes in orderly transactions for the identical, or similar, investment. Changes in fair value are recorded within gain on investment and other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Contingent Consideration

The fair value of the contingent consideration was estimated using the Monte-Carlo simulation model, which relies on significant assumption and estimates including discount rates and future market conditions, among others.

Long-Term Debt

The fair value of debt was estimated based on the current rates available to us for similar debt of the same remaining maturities and consideration of our default and credit risk.

Interest Rate Swaps

The fair values of the Swaps were estimated based on market-value quotes received from the counterparties to the agreements.


15



The fair values of our financial instruments as of March 31, 2019 are presented in the following table:

(in thousands)
 
Fair Value Measurements Using
 
 
As of March 31, 2019
 
Level 1
 
Level 2
 
Level 3
 
Fair Value
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
86,828

 
$

 
$

 
$
86,828

Restricted cash
 
2,513

 
10,606

 

 
13,119

Other investments
 

 

 
5,708

 
5,708

Total
 
$
89,341

 
$
10,606

 
$
5,708

 
$
105,655

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,500

 
$
5,500

Total debt
 

 
1,775,970

 

 
1,775,970

Total
 
$

 
$
1,775,970

 
$
5,500


$
1,781,470

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset for Swaps
 
$

 
$
8,747

 
$

 
$
8,747

Liability for Swaps
 
$

 
$
26,853

 
$

 
$
26,853

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As of December 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
85,271

 
$

 
$

 
$
85,271

Restricted cash
 
1,366

 
11,613

 

 
12,979

Other investments
 

 

 
7,930

 
7,930

Total
 
$
86,637

 
$
11,613

 
$
7,930

 
$
106,180

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Financial Liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contingent consideration
 
$

 
$

 
$
5,700

 
$
5,700

Total debt
 

 
1,797,597

 

 
1,797,597

Total
 
$

 
$
1,797,597

 
$
5,700

 
$
1,803,297

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Derivatives:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Asset for Swaps
 
$

 
$
13,344

 
$

 
$
13,344

Liability for Swaps
 
$

 
$
15,188

 
$

 
$
15,188



In connection with the 2017 acquisition of Myriad as well as an insignificant business, we entered into contingent consideration agreements for up to $20.5 million in cash by 2022 upon the achievement of certain revenue targets ending fiscal year 2021. These contingent payments were originally recorded at a fair value of $6.2 million using the Monte-Carlo simulation model. See Note 13 - Acquisitions for further discussion. The contingent payments are fair-valued quarterly and changes are recorded within gain on investments and other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations. During both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we increased the fair value of our contingent considerations by $0.4 million and recorded the losses in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.

During the three months ended March 31, 2019, due to an observable price change, we recorded an unfavorable fair value adjustment of $2.3 million to our minority owned equity investment, which was recorded within gain on investments and other, net in our condensed consolidated statement of operations.


16



Note 8 – Operating Revenues

Operating revenues by solution type consists of the following:

(in thousands)
 
PIRM
 
UWS
 
Corporate and Eliminations
 
Consolidated
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
Property insights
 
$
118,670

 
$

 
$

 
$
118,670

Insurance & spatial solutions
 
45,416

 

 

 
45,416

Flood data services
 

 
16,976

 

 
16,976

Valuation solutions
 

 
66,323

 

 
66,323

Credit solutions
 

 
67,814

 

 
67,814

Property tax solutions
 

 
86,582

 

 
86,582

Other
 
11,722

 
6,823

 
(2,618
)
 
15,927

Total operating revenue
 
$
175,808

 
$
244,518

 
$
(2,618
)
 
$
417,708

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Property insights
 
$
123,672

 
$

 
$

 
$
123,672

Insurance & spatial solutions
 
37,164

 

 

 
37,164

Flood data services
 

 
16,974

 

 
16,974

Valuation solutions
 

 
71,444

 

 
71,444

Credit solutions
 

 
81,485

 

 
81,485

Property tax solutions
 

 
89,881

 

 
89,881

Other
 
12,931

 
13,635

 
(2,286
)
 
24,280

Total operating revenue
 
$
173,767

 
$
273,419

 
$
(2,286
)
 
$
444,900


Property Insights

Our property insights solutions combine our patented predictive analytics and proprietary and contributed data to enable our clients to improve customer acquisition and retention, detect and prevent fraud, improve mortgage transaction cycle time and cost efficiency, identify real estate trends and neighborhood characteristics, track market performance, and increase market share. Our data is comprised of real estate information with crime, site inspection, neighborhood, document images and other information from proprietary sources. We also provide verification of applicant income, identity and certain employment verification services. We typically license data in one of two forms: bulk data licensing and transactional licensing. Operating revenue for bulk data licensing contracts that provide a stand-ready obligation or include substantive updates to the intellectual property is recognized ratably over the contractual term; otherwise operating revenue is recognized upon delivery. For transactional licensing we recognize operating revenue based on usage.

Insurance & Spatial Solutions

Our insurance & spatial solutions provide originators and property and casualty insurers the solutions required to more effectively locate, assess and manage property-level assets and risks through location-based data and analytics. The licensed intellectual property data is generally provided to our clients on a subscription or usage basis. For subscription contracts, operating revenue is recognized ratably over the service period once initial delivery has occurred. For contracts to provide a license to data which is delivered via report or data file, operating revenue is recognized when the client obtains control of the products, which is upon delivery.


17



Property Tax Solutions

Our property tax solutions are built from aggregated property tax information from over 20,000 taxing authorities. We use this information to advise mortgage lenders and servicers of the property tax payment status of loans in their portfolio and to monitor that status over the life of the loans. If a mortgage lender or servicer requires tax payments to be impounded on behalf of its borrowers, we can also facilitate the transfer of these funds to the taxing authorities and provide the lender or servicer with payment confirmation. Property tax processing revenues are primarily comprised of periodic loan fees and life-of-loan fees. For periodic fee arrangements, we generate monthly fees at a contracted rate for as long as we service the loan. For life-of-loan fee arrangements, we charge a one-time fee when the loan is set-up in our tax servicing system. Life-of-loan fees are deferred and recognized ratably over the expected service period of 10 years and adjusted for early loan cancellation. Revenue recognition rates of loan portfolios are regularly analyzed and adjusted monthly to reflect current trends.

Valuation Solutions

Our valuation solutions represent property valuation-related data driven services and analytics combined with collateral valuation workflow technologies which assist our clients in assessing risk of loss using both traditional and alternative forms of property valuation, driving process efficiencies as well as ensuring compliance with lender and governmental regulations. We provide collateral information technology and solutions that automate property appraisal ordering, tracking, documentation and review for lender compliance with government regulations. Revenue for the property appraisal service is recognized when the appraisal service is performed and delivered to the client. In addition, to the extent that we provide continuous access to the hosted software platform, we recognize operating revenue over the term of the arrangement.

Credit Solutions

Our credit solutions provide credit and income verification services to the mortgage and automotive industries. We provide comprehensive information, typically in the form of a report, about credit history, income verification and home address history. We normalize the data to provide a broad range of advanced business information solutions designed to reduce risk and improve business performance. Operating revenue is recognized when the report or information is delivered to the client.

Flood Data Services

Our flood data services provide flood zone determinations primarily to mortgage lenders in accordance with US Federal legislation passed in 1994, which requires that most lenders obtain a determination of the current flood zone status at the time each loan is originated and obtain applicable updates during the life of the loan if contracted to do so. We also provide flood zone determinations to insurance companies. We generally recognize operating revenue upon delivery of the initial determination. If contracted for life of loan monitoring, we recognize operating revenue over the estimated service period.

Contract Costs

Incremental costs to obtain or fulfill client contracts are recognized as an asset. As of March 31, 2019, we had $9.5 million of current deferred costs which are presented in prepaid expenses and other current assets as well as $20.6 million of long-term deferred costs which are presented in other assets in our condensed consolidated balance sheet. As of December 31, 2018, we had $9.7 million of current deferred costs and $20.8 million of long-term deferred costs. Our deferred costs primarily include certain set-up and acquisition costs related to property tax solutions which amortize ratably over an expected ten year life, adjusted for early loan cancellations. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we recorded $3.1 million and $3.4 million, respectively, of amortization associated with these deferred costs.

Contract Liabilities

We record a contract liability when amounts are invoiced prior to the satisfaction of a performance obligation. For property tax solutions, we invoice our clients upfront fees for services to be performed over time. For property insights and insurance & spatial solutions we invoice quarterly and annually, commencing upon execution of the contracts or at the beginning of the license term.


18



As of March 31, 2019, we had $833.2 million in contract liabilities compared to $833.0 million as of December 31, 2018. The overall change of $0.2 million in contract liability balances are primarily due to $135.7 million of new deferred billings in the current year, partially offset by $135.6 million of operating revenue recognized, of which $97.0 million related to contracts previously deferred.

Remaining Performance Obligations

The majority of our arrangements are between one and three years with a significant portion being one year or less. For the remaining population of non-cancellable and fixed arrangements greater than one year, as of March 31, 2019 we had $959.3 million of remaining performance obligations. We expect to recognize approximately 26% percent of our remaining revenue backlog in 2019, 26% in 2020, 18% in 2021 and 30% thereafter. See further discussion on performance obligations in Note 1 - Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

Note 9 – Share-Based Compensation

We currently issue equity awards under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2018 Performance Incentive Plan (the "Plan"), which was approved by our stockholders at our Annual Meeting held in May 2018. The Plan includes the ability to grant share-based instruments such as restricted stock units ("RSUs"), performance-based restricted stock units ("PBRSUs") and stock options. Prior to the approval of the Plan, we issued share-based awards under the CoreLogic, Inc. 2011 Performance Incentive Plan, as amended, which was preceded by the CoreLogic, Inc. 2006 Incentive Plan. The Plan provides for up to 15,139,084 shares of the Company's common stock to be available for award grants.

We have primarily utilized RSUs and PBRSUs as our share-based compensation instruments for employees and directors. The fair value of any share-based compensation instrument grant is based on the market value of our shares on the date of grant and is recognized as compensation expense over its vesting period.

Restricted Stock Units

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we awarded 584,552 and 469,323 RSUs, respectively, with an estimated grant-date fair value of $21.1 million and $21.6 million, respectively. The RSU awards will vest ratably over three years. RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
(in thousands, except weighted-average fair value prices)
 
Unvested RSUs outstanding at December 31, 2018
1,087

 
$
42.04

RSUs granted
585

 
$
36.17

RSUs vested
(430
)
 
$
39.60

RSUs forfeited
(16
)
 
$
42.43

Unvested RSUs outstanding at March 31, 2019
1,226

 
$
40.10



As of March 31, 2019, there was $37.9 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested RSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.3 years. The fair value of RSUs is based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

Performance-Based Restricted Stock Units

For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, we awarded 203,464 and 315,259 PBRSUs, respectively, with an estimated grant-date fair value of $7.5 million and $14.5 million, respectively. These awards are generally subject to service-based, performance-based and market-based vesting conditions. The service and performance period for the 2019 grants is from January 2019 to December 2021 and the performance metric is adjusted earnings per share.

The performance and service period for the PBRSUs awarded during the three months ended March 31, 2018 is from January 2018 to December 2020 and the performance metrics are generally adjusted earnings per share and market-based conditions. The grant included 143,439 PBRSUs that did not include a market-based condition but had operating revenue as the sole performance metric through the service period ended December 2020.


19



The fair values of the awards containing market-based vesting conditions were estimated using Monte-Carlo simulation with the following weighted-average assumptions:
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Expected dividend yield
%
 
%
Risk-free interest rate (1)
2.44
%
 
2.38
%
Expected volatility (2)
28.24
%
 
23.63
%
Average total stockholder return (2)
17.15
%
 
6.11
%
 
 
 
 
(1) The risk-free interest rate for the periods within the contractual term of the PBRSUs is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the grant.
(2) The expected volatility and average total stockholder return are measures of the amount by which a stock price has fluctuated or is expected to fluctuate based primarily on our and our peers' historical data.



PBRSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:
 
Number of Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Grant-Date Fair Value
(in thousands, except weighted-average fair value prices)
 
Unvested PBRSUs outstanding at December 31, 2018
774

 
$
42.11

PBRSUs granted
203

 
$
36.82

PBRSUs vested
(250
)
 
$
34.40

PBRSUs forfeited
(41
)
 
$
45.86

Unvested PBRSUs outstanding at March 31, 2019
686

 
$
42.85



As of March 31, 2019, there was $23.7 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested PBRSUs that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.2 years. The fair value of PBRSUs is based on the market value of our common stock on the date of grant.

Stock Options

Prior to 2015, we issued stock options as incentive compensation for certain employees. Option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2019 is as follows:
(in thousands, except weighted-average price)
Number of
Shares
 
Weighted-Average
Exercise Price
 
Weighted-Average
Remaining
Contractual Term
 
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
Options outstanding at December 31, 2018
570

 
$
20.17

 
 
 
 
Options exercised
(3
)
 
$
22.10

 
 
 
 
Options vested, exercisable, and outstanding at March 31, 2019
567

 
$
20.17

 
2.8
 
$
9,699


As of March 31, 2019, there was no unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested stock options.

The intrinsic value of options exercised was less than $0.1 million and $13.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This intrinsic value represents the difference between the fair market value of our common stock on the date of exercise and the exercise price of each option.


20



Employee Stock Purchase Plan

The employee stock purchase plan allows eligible employees to purchase our common stock at 85.0% of the lesser of the closing price on the first day or the last day of each quarter. Our employee stock purchase plan was approved by our stockholders at our 2012 annual meeting of stockholders and the first offering period commenced in October 2012. We recognized an expense for the amount equal to the estimated fair value of the discount during each offering period.

The following table sets forth the share-based compensation expense recognized for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018:
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
March 31,
(in thousands)
2019
 
2018
RSUs
$
7,312

 
$
7,395

PBRSUs
1,915

 
714

Stock options

 

Employee stock purchase plan
665

 
568

 
$
9,892

 
$
8,677


The table above includes $0.8 million and $2.2 million of share-based compensation expense within cost of services in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Note 10 – Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies

We have been named in various lawsuits and we may from time to time be subject to audit or investigation by governmental agencies. Currently, governmental agencies are auditing or investigating certain of our operations.

With respect to matters where we have determined that a loss is both probable and reasonably estimable, we have recorded a liability representing our best estimate of the financial exposure based on known facts. For matters where a settlement has been reached, we have recorded the expected amount of such settlements. With respect to audits, investigations or lawsuits that are ongoing, although their final dispositions are not yet determinable, we do not believe that the ultimate resolution of such matters, either individually or in the aggregate, will have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows. The ability to predict the ultimate outcome of such matters involves judgments, estimates and inherent uncertainties. The actual outcome of such matters could differ materially from management’s estimates. We record expenses for legal fees as incurred.

Fair Credit Reporting Act Class Actions
    
In July 2017, Rental Property Solutions, LLC ("RPS") was named as a defendant in Claudinne Feliciano, et. al., v. CoreLogic SafeRent, LLC, a putative class action lawsuit in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York. The named plaintiff alleges that RPS prepared a background screening report about her that contained a record of a New York Housing Court action without noting that the action had previously been dismissed. On this basis, she seeks damages under the Fair Credit Reporting Act and the New York Fair Credit Reporting Act on behalf of herself and a class of similarly situated consumers with respect to reports issued during the period of July 2015 to the present. We have denied the claims and intend to defend the case vigorously.
    

21



Separation

Following the Separation, we are responsible for a portion of First American Financial Corporation's ("FAFC") contingent and other corporate liabilities. In the Separation and Distribution Agreement we entered into in connection with the Separation (the "Separation and Distribution Agreement"), we agreed with FAFC to share equally in the cost of resolution of a small number of corporate-level lawsuits, including certain consolidated securities litigation matters from which we have since been dropped. There were no liabilities incurred in connection with the consolidated securities matters. Responsibility to manage each case has been assigned to either FAFC or us, with the managing party required to update the other party regularly and consult with each other prior to certain important decisions, such as settlement. The managing party will also have primary responsibility for determining the ultimate total liability, if any, related to the applicable case. We will record our share of any such liability when the responsible party determines a reserve is necessary. As of March 31, 2019, no reserves were considered necessary.

In addition, the Separation and Distribution Agreement provides for cross-indemnities principally designed to place financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of our predecessor, The First American Corporation's ("FAC") financial services business, with FAFC and financial responsibility for the obligations and liabilities of FAC's information solutions business with us. Specifically, each party will, and will cause its subsidiaries and affiliates to, indemnify, defend and hold harmless the other party, its respective affiliates and subsidiaries and each of its respective officers, directors, employees and agents for any losses arising out of or otherwise in connection with the liabilities each such party assumed or retained pursuant to the Separation.

Note 11 – Income Taxes

The effective income tax rate for income taxes as a percentage of income from continuing operations before equity in (losses)/earnings of affiliates and income taxes was 32.9% and (2.6)% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, when compared to 2018, the increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to nonrecurring tax benefits recorded in 2018 related to share-based compensation and the release of tax reserves.

We are currently under examination for the years 2010 through 2012, by the US, our primary taxing jurisdiction, and various other state taxing authorities. It is reasonably possible the amount of the unrecognized benefits with respect to certain unrecognized tax positions that are not subject to the FAFC indemnification could significantly increase or decrease within the next twelve months and would have an impact on net income. Currently, the Company expects expiration of statutes of limitations, excluding indemnified amounts, on reserves of $1.0 million within the next twelve months.


22



Note 12 – Earnings Per Share

The following is a reconciliation of net income per share:
 
For the Three Months Ended
 
 
March 31,
 
 
2019
 
2018
 
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
 
 
 
 
Numerator for basic and diluted net income per share:
 
 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
$
1,733

 
$
28,362

 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax
(46
)
 
(75
)
 
Net income
$
1,687

 
$
28,287

 
Denominator:
 

 
 

 
Weighted-average shares for basic income per share
80,179

 
81,254

 
Dilutive effect of stock options and restricted stock units
1,098

 
1,566

 
Weighted-average shares for diluted income per share
81,277

 
82,820

 
Income per share
 

 
 

 
Basic:
 

 
 

 
Net income from continuing operations
$
0.02

 
$
0.35

 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 
Net income
$
0.02

 
$
0.35

 
Diluted:
 

 
 
 
Net income from continuing operations
$
0.02

 
$
0.34

 
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 
Net income
$
0.02

 
$
0.34

 


The dilutive effect of share-based compensation awards has been calculated using the treasury-stock method. For the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, an aggregate of 0.5 million RSUs, PBRSUs, and less than 0.1 million RSUs, respectively, were excluded from the weighted-average diluted common shares outstanding for both periods due to their anti-dilutive effect.

Note 13 – Acquisitions

In December 2018, we acquired the remaining 72.0% of Symbility Solutions Inc. ("Symbility") for C$107.1 million, or approximately $80.0 million subject to certain working capital adjustments. Symbility is a leading global provider of cloud-based property claims workflow solutions for the property and casualty insurance industry, headquartered in Canada. This acquisition further progresses our long-term strategic plan by adding scale to our insurance and spatial businesses and international presence. Symbility is included as a component of our Property Intelligence and Risk Management ("PIRM") segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We have preliminarily recorded $14.9 million in proprietary technology with an estimated useful life of 8 years, client lists of $6.4 million with an estimated useful life of 12 years, trademarks of $1.2 million with an estimated useful life of 4 years, $5.3 million of deferred tax liabilities, and goodwill of $75.8 million. In connection with this acquisition, we remeasured our existing 28.0% investment ownership in Symbility which resulted in a $13.3 million step-up gain that we recorded within gain on investments and other, net in our consolidated statement of operations in the fourth quarter of 2018.


23



In December 2018, we completed the acquisition of Breakaway Holdings, LLC d.b.a Homevisit ("HomeVisit") for $12.7 million, subject to certain working capital adjustments. HomeVisit is a leading provider of marketing focused real estate solutions, including property listing photography, videography, 3D modeling, drone imagery and related services. Given anticipated synergy with our pre-existing real estate solutions platforms, this acquisition is expected to enable the next generation of property marketing solutions for real estate professionals, MLS, brokers and agents across North America. HomeVisit is included as a component of our PIRM segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We have preliminarily recorded $1.4 million for non-compete agreements with an estimated useful life of 5 years, client lists of $0.9 million with an estimated useful life of 11 years, trademarks of $0.2 million with an estimated useful life of 2.5 years, and goodwill of $10.4 million, all of which is deductible for tax purposes. For the three months ended March 31, 2019, goodwill increased by $0.2 million as a result of a change in the purchase price allocation for certain working capital adjustments.

In April 2018, we completed the acquisition of a la mode technologies, LLC ("a la mode") for $120.0 million, exclusive of working capital adjustments. a la mode is a provider of subscription-based software solutions that facilitate the aggregation of data, imagery and photographs in a government-sponsored enterprise compliant format for the completion of US residential appraisals. This acquisition contributes to our continual development and scaling of our end-to-end valuation solutions workflow suite, which includes data and market insights, analytics as well as data-enabled services and platforms. a la mode is included as a component of our Underwriting and Workflow Solutions ("UWS") reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We have preliminarily recorded contract liabilities of $7.5 million, proprietary technology of $15.8 million with an estimated useful life of 7 years, customer lists of $32.5 million with an estimated average useful life of 13 years, tradenames of $9.0 million with an estimated useful life of 8 years, non-compete agreements of $5.7 million with an estimated useful life of 5 years, and goodwill of $63.6 million, of which $61.4 million is deductible for tax purposes. The business combination did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

In February 2018, we completed the acquisition of eTech Solutions Limited ("eTech") for cash of approximately £15.0 million, or approximately $21.0 million, exclusive of working capital adjustments. eTech is a leading provider of innovative mobile surveying and workflow management software that enhances productivity and mitigates risk for participants in the United Kingdom ("UK") valuation market. This acquisition expands our U.K. presence and strengthens our technology platform offerings. eTech is included as a component of our PIRM reporting segment. The purchase price was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed using a variety of valuation techniques including discounted cash flow analysis, which included significant unobservable inputs. We recorded a deferred tax liability of $1.6 million, proprietary technology of $7.0 million with an estimated useful life of 5 years, customer lists of $1.7 million with an estimated average useful life of 9 years, and goodwill of $14.1 million. The business combination did not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated statements of operations.

    
Note 14 – Segment Information

We have organized into two reportable segments: PIRM and UWS.

Property Intelligence & Risk Management Solutions. Our PIRM segment combines property information, mortgage information and consumer information to deliver unique housing market and property-level insights, predictive analytics and risk management capabilities. We have also developed proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate or track this information and assist our clients with decision-making and compliance tools in the real estate industry, insurance industry and the single and multifamily industry. We deliver this information directly to our clients in a standard format over the web, through hosted software platforms or in bulk data form. Our solutions include property insights and insurance & spatial solutions in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific. The segment's primary clients are commercial banks, mortgage lenders and brokers, investment banks, fixed-income investors, real estate agents, MLS companies, property and casualty insurance companies, title insurance companies, government agencies and government-sponsored enterprises.

The operating results of our PIRM segment included intercompany revenues of $1.8 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The segment also included intercompany expenses of $0.8 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.


24



Underwriting & Workflow Solutions. Our UWS segment combines property information, mortgage information and consumer information to provide comprehensive mortgage origination and monitoring solutions, including, underwriting-related solutions and data-enabled valuations and appraisals. We have also developed proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate or track this information and assist our clients with vetting and onboarding prospects, meeting compliance regulations and understanding, diagnosing and monitoring property values. Our solutions include property tax solutions, valuation solutions, credit solutions and flood services in North America. The segment’s primary clients are large, national mortgage lenders and servicers, but we also serve regional mortgage lenders and brokers, credit unions, commercial banks, fixed-income investors, government agencies and property and casualty insurance companies.

The operating results of our UWS segment included intercompany revenues of $0.8 million for both the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The segment also included intercompany expenses of $1.8 million and $1.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

We also separately report on our corporate and eliminations. Corporate consists primarily of corporate personnel and other expenses associated with our corporate functions and facilities, investment gains and losses, equity in (losses)/earnings of affiliates, net of tax, and interest expense.

Selected financial information by reportable segment is as follows:
(in thousands)
 
Operating Revenues
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Operating Income/(Loss)
 
Equity in (Losses)/Earnings of Affiliates, Net of Tax
 
Net Income/(Loss) From Continuing Operations
 
Capital Expenditures
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2019
 
 
 
 
 
 
PIRM
 
$
175,808

 
$
26,799

 
$
14,352

 
$
(524
)
 
$
11,387

 
$
15,613

UWS
 
244,518

 
15,775

 
45,852

 

 
45,435

 
5,768

Corporate
 

 
6,645

 
(39,000
)
 
102

 
(55,089
)
 
11,586

Eliminations
 
(2,618
)
 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations)
 
$
417,708

 
$
49,219

 
$
21,204

 
$
(422
)
 
$
1,733

 
$
32,967

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
For the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018
 
 

 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 

PIRM
 
$
173,767

 
$
25,735

 
$
20,778

 
$
271

 
$
20,671

 
$
13,206

UWS
 
273,419

 
14,964

 
48,053

 
18

 
47,754

 
2,313

Corporate
 

 
5,441

 
(24,412
)
 
(56
)
 
(40,063
)
 
3,965

Eliminations
 
(2,286
)
 

 

 

 

 

Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations)
 
$
444,900

 
$
46,140

 
$
44,419

 
$
233

 
$
28,362

 
$
19,484


(in thousands)
 
As of
 
As of
Assets
 
March 31, 2019
 
December 31, 2018
PIRM
 
$
1,952,296

 
$
1,953,732

UWS
 
2,206,404

 
2,200,292

Corporate
 
6,035,802

 
5,995,787

Eliminations
 
(5,981,205
)
 
(5,981,450
)
Consolidated (excluding discontinued operations)
 
$
4,213,297

 
$
4,168,361



25



Item 2.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and certain information incorporated herein by reference contain forward-looking statements within the “safe harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report, other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Words such as “anticipate,” “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “seek,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “would,” “could,” “may,” and similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements include, without limitation, statements regarding our future operations, financial condition and prospects, operating results, revenues and earnings liquidity, our estimated income tax rate, unrecognized tax positions, amortization expenses, impact of recent accounting pronouncements, our cost management program, our acquisition strategy and our growth plans, expectations regarding our recent acquisitions, share repurchases, the level of aggregate U.S. mortgage originations and the reasonableness of the carrying value related to specific financial assets and liabilities.

Our expectations, beliefs, objectives, intentions and strategies regarding future results are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from results contemplated by our forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to:

compromises in the security or stability of our data and systems, including from cyber-based attacks, the unauthorized transmission of confidential information or systems interruptions;
limitations on access to or increase in prices for data from external sources, including government and public record sources;
changes in applicable government legislation, regulations and the level of regulatory scrutiny affecting our clients or us, including with respect to consumer financial services and the use of public records and consumer data;
difficult or uncertain conditions in the mortgage and consumer lending industries and the economy generally;
intense competition in the market against third parties and the in-house capabilities of our clients;
risks related to the outsourcing of services and international operations;
our ability to realize the anticipated benefits of certain acquisitions and the timing thereof;
our cost-reduction program and growth strategies, and our ability to effectively and efficiently implement them; and
our ability to protect proprietary technology rights;
the level of our indebtedness, our ability to service our indebtedness and the restrictions in our various debt agreements;
our ability to attract and retain qualified management;
the remaining tax sharing arrangements and other obligations associated with the spin-off of First American Financial Corporation.

We urge you to carefully consider these risks and uncertainties and review the additional disclosures we make concerning risks and uncertainties that may materially affect the outcome of our forward-looking statements and our future business and operating results, including those made in Item 1A of Part II below, as such risk factors may be amended, supplemented or superseded from time to time by other reports we file with the SEC. We assume no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise, except as required by applicable law. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.


26



Business Overview

We are a leading global property information, analytics and data-enabled services provider operating in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific. Our combined data from public, contributory and proprietary sources provides detailed coverage of property, mortgages and other encumbrances, property risk and replacement cost, consumer credit, tenancy, location, hazard risk and related performance information. We have more than one million users who rely on our data and predictive decision analytics to reduce risk, enhance transparency and improve the performance of their businesses.

We offer our clients a comprehensive national database covering real property and mortgage information, judgments and liens, building and replacement costs, parcel and geospatial data, criminal background records, eviction information, non-prime lending records, credit information, and tax information, among other data types. Our databases include over 900 million historical property transactions, over 100 million mortgage applications and property-specific data covering approximately 99% of U.S. residential properties, as well as commercial locations, totaling nearly 150 million records. We are also the industry's first parcel-based geocoder and have developed a proprietary parcel database covering more than 150 million parcels across the U.S. We believe the quality of the data we offer is distinguished by our broad range of data sources and our expertise in aggregating, organizing, normalizing, processing and delivering data to our clients.

With our data as a foundation, we have built strong analytics capabilities and a variety of value-added business services to meet our clients’ needs for property tax processing, property valuation, mortgage and automotive credit reporting, tenancy screening, hazard risk, property risk and replacement cost, flood plain location determination and other geospatial data analytics and related services.

Reportable Segments

We have organized our reportable segments into the following two segments:

Our Property Intelligence & Risk Management ("PIRM") segment combines property information, mortgage information, and consumer information to deliver unique housing market and property-level insights, predictive analytics and risk management capabilities. We have also developed proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate or track this information and assist our clients with decision-making and compliance tools in the real estate industry, insurance industry and the single and multifamily industry. We deliver this information directly to our clients in a standard format over the web, through hosted software platforms or in bulk data form. Our solutions include property insights and insurance & spatial solutions in North America, Western Europe and Asia Pacific.

Our Underwriting & Workflow Solutions ("UWS") segment combines property information, mortgage information and consumer information to provide comprehensive mortgage origination and monitoring solutions, including underwriting-related solutions and data-enabled valuations and appraisals. We have also developed proprietary technology and software platforms to access, automate or track this information and assist our clients with vetting and on-boarding prospects, meeting compliance regulations and understanding, diagnosing and monitoring property values. Our solutions include property tax solutions, valuation solutions, credit solutions and flood services in North America.

Results of Operations

Overview of Business Environment and Company Developments

Business Environment

The volume of U.S. mortgage loan originations serves as a key market driver for more than half of our business. We believe the volume of real estate and mortgage transactions is primarily affected by real estate prices, the availability of funds for mortgage loans, mortgage interest rates, housing supply, employment levels and the overall state of the U.S. economy. We believe mortgage unit volumes decreased by 10% to 15% in the first quarter of 2019 relative to the same period in 2018, primarily due to significantly lower mortgage refinance volumes resulting from rising interest rates and factors which are unfavorably impacting mortgage purchase volumes. Mortgage purchase volumes are being impacted by multiple factors such as tight inventory supply, insufficient supply of new housing stock, and affordability, all of which we expect to continue for the foreseeable future. Overall, we expect full-year 2019 mortgage unit volumes to be approximately 5% lower relative to 2018 levels due to the factors discussed above.


27



We generate the majority of our operating revenues from clients with operations in the U.S. residential real estate, mortgage origination and mortgage servicing markets. Approximately 29% and 34% of our operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively, were generated from our top ten clients, who consist of the largest U.S. mortgage originators and servicers. None of our clients individually accounted for greater than 10% of our operating revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2019 nor 2018.

Business Exits & Transformation

In December 2018, we announced the intent to exit a loan origination software unit and our remaining legacy default management related platforms, as well as accelerate our appraisal management company transformation program. We believe these actions will expand our overall profit margins and provide for enhanced long-term organic growth trends. We will assess and may incur cash and non-cash charges associated with these actions.

Productivity and Cost Management

In line with our on-going commitment to operational excellence and margin expansion, we are targeting a cost reduction of at least $20 million in 2019. Savings are expected to be realized through the reduction of operating costs, selling, general and administrative costs, outsourcing certain business process functions, consolidation of facilities and other operational improvements.


28



Consolidated Results of Operations
 
Three Months Ended March 31, 2019 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2018

Operating Revenues

Our consolidated operating revenues were $417.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $27.2 million, or 6.1%, when compared to 2018, and consisted of the following:

(in thousands, except percentages)
2019
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
PIRM
$
175,808

 
$
173,767

 
$
2,041

 
1.2
 %
UWS
244,518

 
273,419

 
(28,901
)
 
(10.6
)
Corporate and eliminations
(2,618
)
 
(2,286
)
 
(332
)
 
14.5

Operating revenues
$
417,708

 
$
444,900

 
$
(27,192
)
 
(6.1
)%

Our PIRM segment operating revenues increased by $2.0 million, or 1.2%, when compared to 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $12.7 million, operating revenues decreased $10.7 million due to lower property insights revenues of $9.4 million, primarily due to unfavorable foreign exchange translation of $3.1 million and lower market volumes. Other revenues decreased by $1.3 million.

Our UWS segment revenues decreased by $28.9 million, or 10.6%, when compared to 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $5.6 million, the decrease of $34.5 million was primarily due to lower credit solutions of $13.7 million, lower valuation solutions of $11.8 million and lower property tax solutions of $3.3 million mainly driven by lower mortgage market unit volumes. Additionally, we had lower other revenues of $5.7 million from our non-core mortgage and default technology related platforms.

Our corporate and eliminations were comprised of intercompany revenue eliminations between our operating segments.

Cost of Services

Our consolidated cost of services was $219.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $20.3 million, or 8.5%, when compared to 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $7.5 million, the decrease of $27.8 million was primarily due to lower operating revenues.

Selling, General and Administrative Expense

Our consolidated selling, general and administrative expenses were $128.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $13.3 million, or 11.5%, when compared to 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $8.4 million, the increase of $4.9 million was primarily due to higher productivity-related investments of $8.0 million and higher severance expense of $4.7 million, partially offset by lower outsourced services of $4.3 million and personnel-related savings of $3.5 million.

Depreciation and Amortization

Our consolidated depreciation and amortization expense was $49.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $3.1 million, or 6.7%, when compared to 2018, primarily due to acquisitions.

29



Operating Income

Our consolidated operating income was $21.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a decrease of $23.2 million, or 52.3%, when compared to 2018, and consisted of the following:

(in thousands, except percentages)
 
2019
 
2018
 
$ Change
 
% Change
PIRM
 
$
14,352

 
$
20,778

 
$
(6,426
)
 
(30.9
)%
UWS
 
45,852

 
48,053

 
(2,201
)
 
(4.6
)
Corporate and eliminations
 
(39,000
)
 
(24,412
)
 
(14,588
)
 
59.8

Operating income
 
$
21,204

 
$
44,419

 
$
(23,215
)
 
(52.3
)%

Our PIRM segment operating income decreased by $6.4 million, or 30.9%, when compared to 2018. Acquisition activity lowered operating income by $0.3 million in 2019 primarily due to the amortization of acquisition related intangibles. Excluding acquisition activity, operating income decreased by $6.7 million and margins decreased by 329 basis points, primarily due to lower operating revenues and unfavorable foreign exchange, partially offset by the impact of our ongoing operational efficiency programs.

Our UWS segment operating income decreased by $2.2 million, or 4.6%, when compared to 2018. Excluding acquisition activity of $0.3 million, operating income decreased by $1.9 million, primarily due to lower revenues, partially offset by the impact of our ongoing operational efficiency programs. Operating margins increased 175 basis points compared to prior year.

Corporate and eliminations had an unfavorable variance of $14.6 million, or 59.8%, when compared to 2018 primarily due to higher investments in data and technology capabilities of $9.3 million, severance of $4.0 million and other costs of $1.3 million.

Total Interest Expense, net

Our consolidated total interest expense, net was $18.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, an increase of $1.6 million, or 9.1%, when compared to 2018. The increase was primarily due to a higher average outstanding balance and higher interest rates.

Gain on Investments and Other, net

Our consolidated gain on investments and other, net was $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, a favorable variance of $0.6 million, when compared to 2018. The favorable variance was primarily due to higher realized gains related to supplemental benefit plans of $3.0 million; partially offset by a fair value true-up of $2.3 million on a minority-owned equity investment.

Provision/(Benefit) for Income Taxes

Our consolidated provision for income taxes from continuing operations before equity in (losses)/earnings of affiliates and income taxes was $1.1 million compared to an income tax benefit of $0.7 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The effective tax rate was 32.9% and (2.6)% for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The increase in the effective income tax rate was primarily due to nonrecurring tax benefits recorded in 2018 related to share-based compensation and the release of tax reserves.



30



Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2019 totaled $86.8 million, an increase of $1.6 million from December 31, 2018. As of March 31, 2019, our cash balances held in foreign jurisdictions totaled $48.2 million and are primarily related to our international operations. We plan to maintain significant cash balances outside of the United States for the foreseeable future.

Restricted cash of $13.1 million as of March 31, 2019 and $13.0 million as of December 31, 2018 is comprised of certificate of deposits that are pledged for various letters of credit/bank guarantees secured by us, and escrow accounts due to acquisitions and divestitures as well as short-term investments within our deferred compensation plan trust.

Cash Flow

Operating Activities. Cash provided by operating activities reflects net income adjusted for certain non-cash items and changes in operating assets and liabilities. Total cash provided by operating activities was approximately $64.6 million and $100.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities was primarily due to unfavorable changes in working capital items and lower cash generated from decreased profitability, as adjusted for non-cash activities.

Investing Activities. Total cash used in investing activities was approximately $30.7 million and $38.9 million during the three months ended March 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The decrease in cash used in investing activities was primarily related to lower net cash paid for acquisitions of $20.5 million and the current year collection of proceeds from the prior year sale of a business-line of $1.1 million, partially offset by higher investments in technology and innovation of $13.5 million.

Financing Activities. Total cash used in financing activities was approximately $32.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2019, which was primarily comprised of repayments of long-term debt of $25.6 million, contingent consideration payments of $0.6 million and net outflows from share-based compensation-related transactions of $5.8 million. Total cash used in financing activities was approximately $59.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018, which was primarily comprised of repayment of long-term debt of $45.7 million and share repurchases of $18.5 million, partially offset by share-based compensation-related transactions of $4.9 million.

Financing and Financing Capacity

Total debt outstanding, gross, was $1.8 billion for both periods as of March 31, 2019 and December 31, 2018, respectively. Our significant debt instruments and borrowing capacity are described below.

Credit Agreement

The Credit Agreement provides for a $1.8 billion term loan facility (the "Term Facility"), and a $700.0 million revolving credit facility (the "Revolving Facility"). The Term Facility matures and the Revolving Facility expires in August 2022. As of March 31, 2019, we had borrowing capacity under the Revolving Facility of $521.7 million and were in compliance with the financial and restrictive covenants of the Credit Agreement. See Note 5 - Long-Term Debt for further discussion.

Interest Rate Swaps
 
We have entered into amortizing interest rate swaps ("Swaps") in order to convert a portion of our interest rate exposure on the Term Facility floating rate borrowings from variable to fixed. Under the Swaps, we agree to exchange floating rate for fixed rate interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement. The floating rates in our Swaps are based on the one-month London interbank offering rate. The notional balances, terms, and maturities of our Swaps are designed to have at least 50% of our debt as fixed rate.


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As of March 31, 2019, the Swaps have a combined remaining notional balance of $1.5 billion, a weighted average fixed interest rate of 2.05% (rates range from 1.03% to 2.98%), and scheduled terminations through December 2025. Notional balances under our Swaps are scheduled to increase and decrease over their contract lengths based on our expectations of the level of variable rate debt to be in effect in future periods. Currently, we have scheduled notional amounts of between $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion through December 2020, then $1.0 billion and $1.2 billion through August 2022, and $400.0 million thereafter until December 2025. Approximate weighted average fixed interest rates for the aforementioned time intervals are 2.16%, 2.70%, and 2.98%, respectively.

Liquidity and Capital Strategy

We expect that cash flow from operations and current cash balances, together with available borrowings under our Revolving Facility, will be sufficient to meet operating requirements through the next twelve months. Cash available from operations, however, could be affected by any general economic downturn or any decline or adverse changes in our business such as a loss of clients, market and or competitive pressures or other significant change in business environment.

We strive to pursue a balanced approach to capital allocation and will consider the repurchase of common shares, the retirement of outstanding debt, investments and the pursuit of strategic acquisitions on an opportunistic basis.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we did not issue any unregistered shares of our common stock.

Availability of Additional Capital

Our access to additional capital fluctuates as market conditions change. There may be times when the private capital markets and the public debt or equity markets lack sufficient liquidity or when our securities cannot be sold at attractive prices, in which case we would not be able to access capital from these sources. Based on current market conditions and our financial condition, we believe that we have the ability to effectively access these liquidity sources for new borrowings. However, a weakening of our financial condition, including a significant decrease in our profitability or cash flows or a material increase in our leverage, could adversely affect our ability to access these markets and/or increase our cost of borrowings.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

For additional information with respect to our critical accounting policies, which are those that could have the most significant effect on our reported results and require subjective or complex judgments by management, see Item 7, “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018 and Note 1 – Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item, for updates on our policies over lease accounting.

Item 3.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk.

Our primary exposure to market risk relates to interest-rate risk associated with certain financial instruments. We monitor our risk associated with fluctuations in interest rates and currently use derivative financial instruments to hedge some of these risks.

We have entered into Swaps in order to convert a portion of our interest rate exposure on the Term Facility floating rate borrowings from variable to fixed. Under the Swaps, we agree to exchange floating rate for fixed rate interest payments periodically over the life of the agreement. The notional balances, terms and maturities of our Swaps are currently designed to have at least 50% of our debt as fixed rate. As of March 31, 2019, we had approximately $1.8 billion in gross long-term debt outstanding, predominately all of which was variable-interest-rate debt. As of March 31, 2019, the remaining notional balance of the Swaps was $1.5 billion. A hypothetical 1% increase or decrease in interest rates could result in an approximately $0.7 million change to interest expense on a quarterly basis.

Although we are subject to foreign currency exchange rate risk as a result of our operations in certain foreign countries, the foreign exchange exposure related to these operations, in the aggregate, is not material to our financial condition or results of operations.


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Item 4.  Controls and Procedures.

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that, as of the end of the quarterly period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures, as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, were effective, based on the evaluation of these controls and procedures required by Rule 13a-15(b).

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

Beginning January 1, 2019, we implemented the updated guidance on lease accounting. In connection with the adoption of this standard, we implemented changes to our disclosure controls, procedures related to lease accounting as well as the associated control activities within. These included the implementation of a lease management and accounting software, development of new policies based on the updated guidance, new training, ongoing contract review requirements and gathering of information provided for disclosures.

Other than the updates described above, there were no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the three months ended March 31, 2019 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II: OTHER INFORMATION

Item  1.  Legal Proceedings.

For a description of our legal proceedings, see Note 1 - Basis for Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Note 10 – Litigation and Regulatory Contingencies of our condensed consolidated financial statements, which is incorporated by reference in response to this item.

Item  1A.  Risk Factors.

We have described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018, the primary risks related to our business, and we may periodically update those risks for material developments. Those risks are not the only ones we face, but do represent those risks that we believe are material to us. Our business is also subject to the risks that affect many other companies, such as general economic conditions, geopolitical events and employment relations. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also harm our business. Please read the cautionary notice regarding forward-looking statements under the heading “Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties our business faces.
There have been no material changes to the Risk Factors described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2018.

Item 2.  Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities

During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we did not issue any unregistered shares of our common stock.

Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer and Affiliated Purchasers

In October 2018, the Board of Directors canceled all prior repurchase authorizations and established a new share repurchase authorization of up to $500.0 million. As of March 31, 2019, we have $478.0 million in value of shares (inclusive of commissions and fees) available to be repurchased under the plan. The stock repurchase authorization has no expiration date and repurchases may be made in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 plan.


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Under our Credit Agreement, our stock repurchase capacity is restricted to $150.0 million per fiscal year, with the ability to undertake an additional amount of repurchases in such fiscal year provided that, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the stock repurchase, our total leverage ratio does not exceed 3.5 to 1.0. While we continue to preserve the capacity to execute share repurchases under our existing share repurchase authorization, going forward we will strive to pursue a balanced approach to capital allocation and will consider the repurchase of shares of our common shares, the retirement of outstanding debt and the pursuit of strategic acquisitions on an opportunistic basis.

During the quarter ended March 31, 2019, we did not repurchase any shares of our common stock.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Item 3.  Defaults upon Senior Securities. None.

Item 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures. Not applicable.

Item  5.  Other Information. Not applicable.

Item 6.  Exhibits.

See Exhibit Index.

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EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
Number
 
Description
 
Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated December 17, 2015, by and among CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, CoreLogic Acquisition Co., Inc., FNC Holding Company, Inc. and, solely in his capacity as Shareholder Representative, Dennis S. Tosh, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.2 to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on February 26, 2016)v+
 
 
 
 
First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of April 7, 2016, by and among CoreLogic Solutions, LLC, CoreLogic Acquisition Co., Inc., FNC Holding Company, Inc. and Dennis S. Tosh, Jr. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on April 8, 2016)v
 
 
 
 
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of CoreLogic, Inc., dated May 28, 2010 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on June 1, 2010)
 
 
 
 
Amended and Restated Bylaws of CoreLogic, Inc. (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K as filed with the SEC on March 5, 2014)
 
 
 
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ü
 
 
 
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ü
 
 
 
 
Certification by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 ü
 
 
 
 
Certification by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350 ü
 
 
 
101
 
Extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL)ü
 
 
 

 
ü
Included in this filing.
 
v
Schedules and exhibits have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Company hereby agrees to furnish supplementally copies of any of the omitted schedules and exhibits upon request by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
 
+
This agreement contains representations and warranties by us or our subsidiaries. These representations and warranties have been made solely for the benefit of the other parties to the agreement and (i) have been qualified by disclosures made to such other parties, (ii) were made only as of the date of such agreement or such other date(s) as may be specified in such agreement and are subject to more recent developments, which may not be fully reflected in our public disclosures, (iii) may reflect the allocation of risk among the parties to such agreement and (iv) may apply materiality standards different from what may be viewed as material to investors. Accordingly, these representations and warranties may not describe the actual state of affairs at the date hereof and should not be relied upon.
 
*
Indicates a management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement in which any director or named executive officer participates.
 
±
Confidential treatment has been requested with respect to portions of this exhibit pursuant to Rule 24b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and these confidential portions have been redacted from this exhibit. A complete copy of this exhibit, including the redacted terms, has been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.


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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
 
 
 
CoreLogic, Inc.
 
 
(Registrant)
 
 
 
 
 
By: /s/   Frank D. Martell
 
 
Frank D. Martell
 
 
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
 
(Principal Executive Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
By: /s/  James L. Balas
 
 
James L. Balas
 
 
Chief Financial Officer
 
 
(Principal Financial Officer)
 
 
 
 
 
By: /s/  John K. Stumpf
 
 
John K. Stumpf
 
 
Controller
 
 
(Principal Accounting Officer)
Date:
April 25, 2019
 


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