f10k_123110.htm
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
__________________
 
FORM 10-K
 
(Mark One)
   
 
S
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2010
 
 
OR
 
 
£
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 
For the transition period from __________ to __________
 

Commission File Number:  0-21174
__________________

Avid Technology, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
04-2977748
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
75 Network Drive
Burlington, Massachusetts  01803
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)

(978) 640-6789
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
 
Title of Each Class
 
Name of Exchange on which registered
 
 
Common Stock, $.01 Par Value
 
NASDAQ Global Select Market
 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:  None
__________________

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes £   No S

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.  Yes £   No S

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant:  (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes S   No £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).  Yes £   No £

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  £

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

 
Large Accelerated Filer £
Non-accelerated Filer £
(Do not check if smaller reporting company)
 
Accelerated Filer S
Smaller Reporting Company £
 
 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes £   No S

The aggregate market value of the voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $371,746,000 based on the closing price of the Common Stock on the NASDAQ National Market on June 30, 2010.  The number of shares outstanding of the registrant’s Common Stock as of March 10, 2011 was 38,350,537.

DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
 
Document Description
 
10-K Part
 
 
Portions of the Registrant’s Proxy Statement for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Stockholders
 
III
 

 
 

 




AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC.
FORM 10-K
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2010

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
 
Page
   
     
 1
 9
18
18
18
18
     
   
     
19
21
22
43
45
 
46
 
47
92
92
92
     
   
     
93
93
93
93
93
     
   
     
94
     
95
     
F-1
   
 

 
 
 

 


This annual report on Form 10-K includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For this purpose, any statements contained in this annual report that relate to future results or events are forward-looking statements.  Forward-looking statements may be identified by use of forward-looking words, such as "anticipate," ‘believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "confidence," "may," "plan," "feel," "should," "will" and "would," or similar expressions. Actual results and events in future periods may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. There are a number of factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated or implied by forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond our control, including the risk factors discussed in Item 1A of this annual report. In addition, the forward-looking statements contained in this annual report represent our estimates only as of the date of this filing and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, whether to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements or otherwise.

The information included under the heading “Stock Performance Graph” in Item 5 of this annual report is “furnished” and not “filed” and shall not be deemed to be “soliciting material” or subject to Regulation 14A, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.



 
 

 

PART I


ITEM 1.
BUSINESS

 
OVERVIEW

We are a leading provider of digital media content-creation products and solutions for film, video, audio and broadcast professionals, as well as artists and home enthusiasts. Our mission is to inspire passion, unleash creativity and enable our customers to realize their dreams in a digital world. Anyone who enjoys movies, television or music has almost certainly experienced the work of content creators who use our solutions to bring their creative visions to life. Around the globe, feature films, primetime television shows, news programs, commercials, live performances and chart-topping music hits are made using one or more of our solutions.

In late 2009, we completed a reorganization of our business around functional groups rather than product categories. As a result, effective January 1, 2010, we commenced reporting based on a single reportable segment.

 
CORPORATE STRATEGY

We operate our business based on the following five customer-centric strategic principles:

·  
Drive customer success.  We are committed to making each and every customer successful. Period. It’s that simple.

·  
From enthusiasts to the enterprise.  Whether performing live or telling a story to sharing a vision or broadcasting the news – we create products to support our customers at all stages.

·  
Fluid, dependable workflows.   Reliability. Flexibility. Ease of Use. High Performance. We provide best-in-class workflows to make our customers more productive and competitive.

·  
Collaborative support.  For the individual user, the workgroup, a community or the enterprise, we enable a collaborative environment for success.

·  
Avid optimized in an open ecosystem.  Our products are innovative, reliable, integrated and best-of-breed. We work in partnership with a third-party community resulting in superior interoperability.

 
CUSTOMER MARKET SEGMENTS

We provide digital media content-creation products and solutions to customers in the three market segments listed below.

·  
Creative Enthusiasts.  This market segment is made up of individuals who are music, film or video enthusiasts with varying degrees of involvement in content creation, ranging from casual users to dedicated hobbyists, including amateur musicians, disc jockeys and “prosumers.” For customers in this market segment, we offer video and audio products and solutions at an affordable price. These products and solutions are specifically designed for the desktop or home studio and have rich feature sets but minimal learning curves. We sell into this market segment through storefront and on-line retailers, through specialized resellers and directly via e-commerce.

 
1

 



·  
Professionals.  This market segment is made up of individual artists and entities that create audio and video media as a paid service, but who do not distribute media to end consumers on a large scale. This segment includes a wide-ranging target audience that includes:  students and teachers in career technical education programs in high schools, colleges and universities, as well as in post-secondary vocational schools, that prepare students for professional media production careers in the digital workplace; independent video editors, facilities and filmmakers that produce video media as a business but are not broadcasters; professional sound designers, editors and mixers and facilities that specialize in the creation of audio for picture; songwriters, musicians, producers, film composers and engineers who compose and record music professionally; and technicians, engineers, hire companies and facilities that present, record and broadcast audio and video for live performances. For this market segment, we offer a wide range of innovative products and solutions, including hardware- and software-based creative production tools, scalable media storage options and collaborative workflows. These feature-rich solutions are accessible to users of varying skill and sophistication levels. Our domain expertise also allows us to provide customers in this market segment with a broad range of professional services. We sell into this market segment through storefront and on-line retailers, as well as through our direct sales force and resellers.

·  
Media Enterprises.  This market segment consists of broadcast, government, sports and other organizations that acquire, create, process, and/or distribute audio and video content to a large audience for communication, entertainment, analysis, and/or forensic purposes. Customers in this segment rely on workflows that span content acquisition, creation, editing, distribution, sales and redistribution, that utilize all content distribution platforms, including web, mobile, internet protocol television, cable, satellite, on-air, and various other proprietary platforms. For this market segment, we offer a wide range of innovative, open products and solutions including hardware, software, graphics, asset management, automation and professional services and support. We also provide a complementary array of professional and consulting services that draw upon our domain expertise. We sell into this market segment through our direct sales force and resellers.

 
INDUSTRY RECOGNITION

We have been honored over time for our technological innovation with 14 EmmyÒ awards, a GrammyÒ award and two OscarÒ statuettes. During the past 12 months, we have received three Emmy® awards for the role the company has played in developing innovative technology that advances and improves the way our customers in television capture, edit and deliver media content. Our most recent acknowledgment by the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences came in January 2011 with an Emmy® award for the “Development and Production of Portable Tapeless Acquisition,” which the company created in the mid-1990s with Ikegami to improve the way production teams capture and edit video content in the field. Additionally, in 2010, we were honored by the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences with the Philo T. Farnsworth award presented to our Digidesign subsidiary for contributions to the state of television technology and engineering over a long period of time and our ongoing industry importance. Separately, we also received an Emmy® Engineering plaque for Avid Media Access for its role in dramatically improving the process of working with tapeless media. Also in 2010, we received the first-ever Technical Excellence Award presented by the American Cinema Editors Group, or A.C.E., and a Technical Achievement award from the Cinema Audio Society for our Pro Tools 8 professional recording and mixing software.

Although we take pride in the honors bestowed upon us, greater satisfaction comes from awards given to our customers for the films, music and television shows they create using our solutions. The 2011 awards season once again marked tremendous accomplishment for our customers across the music, film and television industries. More than 45 customers who used our audio and video solutions received nominations at the 2011 Annual Academy Awards® held on February 27, 2011, with OscarÒ wins going to customers in the Best Motion Picture, Sound Editing, Sound Mixing, Original Score, Original Song, Documentary Feature, Animated Feature, Visual Effects, and Foreign Language Film categories. At the 53rd GrammyÒ Awards held on February 13, 2011, more than 100 of our customers and music school graduates contributed to GrammyÒ nominated projects, including those who recorded and mixed every song or album nominated for a 2011 GrammyÒ Award in the Record of the Year and Album of the Year categories.


 
2

 

 
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES

We provide a broad range of software and hardware products and solutions, as well as services offerings, to address the diverse needs, skills and sophistication levels found within our customer market segments. Information about the geographic breakdown of our revenues and long-lived assets can be found in Note S to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

The following table presents our revenues by type as a percentage of total net revenues for the periods indicated:

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
Video product revenues
 
41.6
%
   
41.2
%
   
50.4
%
Audio product revenues
 
40.9
%
   
39.8
%
   
34.1
%
Total product revenues
 
82.5
%
   
81.0
%
   
84.5
%
                       
Services revenues
 
17.5
%
   
19.0
%
   
15.5
%
Total revenues
 
100.0
%
   
100.0
%
   
100.0
%

Video Products

Professional Video-Editing Solutions

We offer a wide range of software and hardware professional video-editing solutions. Our award-winning Media Composer product line is widely used to edit television programs, commercials and films, while our NewsCutter and iNews Instinct editors are designed for the fast-paced world of news production. Avid Symphony Nitris DX and Avid DS are used during the “online” or “finishing” stage of post production, during which the final program is assembled in high resolution with finished graphics, visual effects, color grading and audio tracks.

Sales of professional video-editing products accounted for approximately 13%, 13% and 14% of our consolidated net revenues for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Consumer Video-Editing Software

Our consumer video-editing products Pinnacle Studio and recently introduced Avid Studio, which was released in February 2011, provide consumers and entry-level videographers with the ability to easily create professional-looking videos. Our Pinnacle Studio product line is available in three configurations, Pinnacle Studio HD, Pinnacle Studio HD Ultimate and Pinnacle Studio HD Ultimate Collection. Pinnacle Studio HD is designed for entry-level storytellers looking for a quick and easy way to enhance and share their projects with family and friends. Pinnacle Studio HD Ultimate and Pinnacle Studio HD Ultimate Collection offer additional features intended for advanced video enthusiasts who require greater power, control and quality for more professional looking results. Our Avid Studio consumer video-editing software features some of the same technology used by our professional video-editing software to create major motion pictures, allowing hobby videographers and editing enthusiasts to make professional-quality movies at a fraction of the cost.

Broadcast Newsroom Solutions

Our broadcast newsroom graphics, ingest, play-to-air and automation device control solutions are designed to assist broadcasters as they bring programs from concept to air. These products accelerate the production process by enabling broadcasters to automate the control of ingest devices, manage teams of broadcast journalists and editors, assemble stories into news programs, develop and deliver real-time graphics for broadcast television, and automate the process of playing television programming to air. Our on-air solutions include AirSpeed Multistream, Deko, iNews and Sundance Digital. In 2010, we introduced NewsVision, an end-to-end digital news production solution that enables local and regional broadcasters to increase the quality and speed of their HD file-based productions at a compelling price given today's constrained budgets.

 
3

 



Storage and Workflow Solutions

Our Avid ISIS shared storage systems are easy-to-use, real-time, open solutions that bring the power of best-in-class shared storage to local and regional broadcasters and post production facilities at competitive prices.  Both ISIS 5000 and ISIS 7000 are built upon proven ISIS technology used in more than 700 major media enterprises to store, share and manage large quantities of digital media assets. Customers can improve allocation of creative resources and support changing project needs with an open shared storage platform that includes the high-performance ISIS file system technology on lower cost hardware, support for third-party applications like Apple Final Cut Pro and streamlined administration to create more content more affordably.

In March 2010, we introduced the Integrated Media Enterprise, or IME, an open framework for businesses to address the rapid changes in the media industry. IME is built around three fundamental components: an open media catalog, a media repository and a modular, open architecture. This allows media enterprises to be agile in responding to new opportunities, be more efficient in monetizing their assets and promote deeper collaboration across every aspect of their business.

Avid Interplay Production is our scalable production asset management solution designed to enable large-scale collaboration and workflow automation for our post production and broadcast customers. Interplay provides the core infrastructure that links creative content production teams by integrating asset management, workflow automation and security control. Interplay's modular architecture connects our editing solutions, storage solutions and ingest and playout devices to automate complex workflow processes. This allows users to focus on creating content rather than spending valuable resources on technical administration.

In January 2010, we acquired Blue Order Solutions AG. Blue Order’s enterprise media asset management platform, now called Interplay Media Asset Manager, provides users with the ability to easily access and use a wide range of media content, establish collaborative and automated workflows, and efficiently manage intellectual property assets.

Sales of  video storage and workflow products accounted for approximately 18%, 16% and 16% of our consolidated net revenues in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Audio Products

Digital Audio Software and Workstation Solutions

Our Pro Tools digital audio software and workstation solutions facilitate the audio production process, including music and sound creation, recording, editing, signal processing, integrated surround mixing and mastering, and reference video playback. Our Pro Tools platform supports a wide variety of internally developed and third-party software plug-ins and integrated hardware. Pro Tools solutions are offered at a range of price points and are used by professionals and aspiring professionals in music, film, television, radio, multimedia and Internet production environments. In November 2010, we introduced Pro Tools version 9, which offers: a number of new creative options, such as Automatic Delay Compensation to improve mixing and increase recording accuracy. Pro Tools 9 also offers the ability to work in a software-only capacity by using the processing power of a Mac or PC and with a variety of Avid and third party interfaces and Avid control surfaces.

We also introduced a new family of hardware interfaces for our Pro Tools software in 2010. Our Pro Tools|HD Native system offers customers an integrated professional hardware and software solution featuring a Pro Tools|HD Native PCIe card and running Pro Tools|HD software—delivering price-performance and simplified, open workflows for recording, editing and mixing with a number of third-party digital audio workstations.

Our new HD I/O, HD OMNI and HD MADI interfaces for Pro Tools|HD enable customers to achieve high-quality audio with improvements to digital audio conversion quality, a variety of configuration options and increased support for open digital standards like the popular MADI protocol. Features include advances in design, filtering and clocking, and flexible digital I/O connectivity, which offers support for a variety of formats.

Aspiring or working professionals can combine our Pro Tools LE software with our musical instrument digital interface, or MIDI, keyboards/controllers, desktop studio monitor speakers and a wide variety of third-party products to create music and record and mix audio on their personal computers.

 
4

 



Sales of digital audio software and workstation products accounted for approximately 16%, 15% and 13% of our consolidated net revenues in 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively.

Control Surfaces and Live Systems

In the large-format digital mixing console category, our ICON (Integrated Console System) system features the D-Control and D-Command mixing surfaces, our high-end, expandable hardware control surfaces for tactile control of Pro Tools software and hardware. Our ICON systems can be customized to provide a solution for any studio, providing from 16 to 80 channels of simultaneous control. An ICON system, integrated with a Pro Tools|HD workstation, input-output and pre-amplification peripherals, and studio reference monitors (speakers) options, provides an end-to-end solution for audio professionals.

Our VENUE product family includes console products for mixing audio for live sound reinforcement for concerts, theater performances and other public address events. We offer a range of VENUE solutions that are designed for large performance settings, such as stadium concerts, as well as medium-sized theatres and houses of worship. VENUE systems allow the direct integration of Pro Tools systems to create and playback live recordings.

Our MIDI keyboards/controllers and our digital pianos are used by musicians in the recording studio and for live performances.

In April 2010, we acquired Euphonix, Inc., a leader in digital audio consoles, media controllers and peripherals and the developer of the open industry standard protocol EUCON, which enables customers to use a variety of third-party software with control surface hardware. As a result of this acquisition, we now offer a broad range of complementary open audio and video control surfaces and consoles designed to meet the needs of customers ranging from the independent professional to the high-end broadcaster.

Desktop and Studio Monitors

We provide a wide range of speakers for use with desktop computer systems and in the studios of creative independents, established professionals, commercial businesses, post production facilities and broadcasters. These monitors provide high quality audio output at reasonable prices for those engaged in audio production or simply personal listening.

Educational and DJ Software

Our Sibelius-branded software allows users to create, edit and publish musical scores. Sibelius software is used by composers, arrangers and other music professionals. Student versions are also available to assist in the teaching of music composition and score writing.

We also provide the Torq computer-based disc jockey performance software package. When combined with our purpose-built M-Audio branded disc jockey hardware interfaces, Torq offers the flexibility and immediacy of digital music with the traditional interaction model and improvisational potential of vinyl recordings on turntables.

Customer Support and Professional Services

Our customer success and professional services organizations provide software and application support and professional services. Our teams of in-house and contract professionals are dedicated to helping our customers improve efficiencies and realize the full potential of our products and solutions. Our customer success team provides online and telephone support and access to software upgrades for customers whose products are under warranty or covered by a maintenance contract. Our professional services team provides installation, integration, planning, consulting and training services.

 
5

 

 
COMPETITION

Our customer market segments are highly competitive and subject to rapid change. Our competition is fragmented with a large number of companies providing different types of products in different market segments and geographic areas. We provide integrated solutions that compete based on workflow, features, quality, service and price. Companies with which we compete in some contexts may also act as partners in other contexts, such as large enterprise customer environments.

We compete across multiple product lines and market segments with companies such as Adobe Systems Incorporated, Apple Inc. and Sony Corporation. In addition, other companies that compete with certain of our products and solutions are listed below by the market segment in which they compete:

·  
Creative Enthusiasts:  Corel Corporation, Magix AG, Native Instruments and Roland Corporation, among others.

·  
Professionals:  Autodesk Inc., Editshare LLC, Harman International Industries Inc. and Yamaha Corporation, among others.

·  
Media Enterprises:  Bit Central Inc., Dalet S.A., EVS Corporation, Grass Valley, Harmonic Inc., Harris Corporation, Quantel Inc. and Vizrt Ltd., among others.

 
SALES AND SERVICE CHANNELS

We market and sell our solutions through a combination of direct and indirect sales channels. Our direct sales channel consists of internal sales representatives serving select customers and market segments, as well as our e-commerce sales programs. Our indirect sales channels include global networks of independent distributors, value-added resellers, dealers and retailers. Net revenues derived through indirect channels were approximately 65%, 66% and 70%, respectively, for 2010, 2009 and 2008. The decreases in the percentage of revenues derived through indirect channels were largely driven by the 2008 divestiture of our PCTV product lines and lower consumer-editing product sales, both of which were primarily sold through indirect channels.

We have significant international operations with offices in 20 countries around the world. Revenues from our international operations accounted for 58%, 59% and 61%, respectively, of our consolidated net revenues for 2010, 2009 and 2008. The percentage decreases in our international revenues were largely driven by divested or discontinued product lines, which had a high percentage of international sales, and the unfavorable impact on revenues of the changes in currency exchange rates.

We generally ship our products shortly after the receipt of an order, which is typical for our industry. Historically, a high percentage of our revenues has been generated in the third month of each fiscal quarter and concentrated in the latter part of that month. Accordingly, orders may exist at the end of a quarter that have not been shipped and have not been recognized as revenues. Backlog that may exist at the end of any quarter is not a reliable indicator of future sales levels.

We provide customer service and support directly through regional support centers and major-market field service representatives and indirectly through dealers, value-added resellers and authorized third-party service providers. Depending on the solution, customers may choose from a variety of support offerings, including telephone and online technical support, on-site assistance, hardware replacement and extended warranty, and software upgrades. In addition to support services, we offer a broad array of professional services, including installation, integration, planning and consulting services, and customer training. Training is also available at Avid-certified training centers around the world.


 
6

 


 
MANUFACTURING AND SUPPLIERS

Our manufacturing operations consist primarily of the testing of subassemblies and components purchased from third parties, the duplication of software, and the configuration, assembly and testing of board sets, software, related hardware components and complete systems. In addition to our internal manufacturing operations, we rely on a network of contractors around the globe to manufacture some of our products, components and subassemblies. Our products undergo testing and quality assurance at the final assembly stage. We depend on sole-source vendors for certain key hardware components, although we believe that, if required, we could replace any sole-source vendor without a material impact to our results of operations or financial position. For the risks associated with our use of contractors and sole-source vendors, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this annual report.

Our company-operated manufacturing facilities are located in: Burlington, Massachusetts; Dublin, Ireland; and Mountain View, California. Our Burlington and Dublin operations are ISO 14001, Environmental Management System, certified. During 2011, we will be working toward ISO 14001 certification for our Mountain View operations.

 
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

We regard our software and hardware as proprietary and protect our proprietary interests under the laws of patents, copyrights, trademarks and trade secrets, as well as through contractual provisions.

We have obtained patents and have registered copyrights, trademarks and service marks in the United States and in many foreign countries. At December 31, 2010, we held 218 U.S. patents, with expiration dates through 2029, and had 43 patent applications pending with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. We have also registered or applied to register various trademarks and service marks in the United States and a number of foreign countries, including Avid, Media Composer, NewsCutter, Pro Tools, M-Audio and Sibelius. As a technology company, we regard our patents, copyrights, trademarks, service marks and trade secrets as being among our most valuable assets, together with the innovative skills, technical competence and marketing abilities of our personnel.

Our software is licensed to end users pursuant to shrink-wrap, embedded, click-through or signed paper license agreements. Our products generally contain copy-protection and/or copy-detection features to guard against unauthorized use. Policing unauthorized use of computer software is difficult, and software piracy is a persistent problem for us, as it is for the software industry in general. This problem is particularly acute in some of the international markets in which we operate. For the risks associated with the protection of our intellectual property, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this annual report.

 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

We are committed to delivering best-in-class digital media content-creation solutions market-tailored to the unique needs, skills and sophistication levels of our target customer market segments. We are known as a pioneer and innovator of digital media content-creation solutions with research and development, or R&D, operations around the globe. Our R&D efforts are focused on the development of digital media content-creation tools and workgroup solutions that operate primarily on the Mac and Windows platforms. Our R&D efforts also include networking and storage initiatives intended to deliver standards-based media transfer and media asset management tools, as well as stand-alone and network-attached media storage systems for workgroups. In addition to our internal R&D efforts, we are offshoring an increasing portion of certain R&D projects to internationally based partners. Our R&D expenditures for 2010, 2009 and 2008 were $120.2 million, $121.0 million and $148.6 million, respectively, which represented 18%, 19% and 18% of our net revenues, respectively. For the risks associated with our use of partners for R&D projects, see “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this annual report.

Our company-operated R&D operations are located in: Burlington, Massachusetts; Daly City, California; Irwindale, California; Madison, Wisconsin; Mountain View, California; Kaiserslautern, Germany; Montreal, Canada; London, England; and Munich, Germany.


 
7

 


 
OPERATIONS

We are headquartered in Burlington, Massachusetts, with operations in North America, South America, Europe, Asia and Australia. At December 31, 2010, our worldwide workforce consisted of 1,960 employees and 497 external contractors.

 
AVID GREEN INITIATIVE

Our initial “green” activities focused on compliance with such environmental initiatives as the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive, or WEEE, and Restriction of the use of certain Hazardous Substances in electrical and electronic equipment, or RoHS, and we provide for the recycling of our products and removal of specific toxic substances that may be found in our products as required by environmental regulations. We have since broadened our focus to include the development of our “Design for Environment” program, which incorporates environmental considerations into products from initial concept to end-of-life, as well as our Corporate Environment Management System.

In early 2010, we released our Avid Environmental Policy, which is based on the principle that it is our responsibility to minimize our impact on the environment and establishes the following environmental goals:

·  
Endorse product stewardship by adopting and integrating Design for Environment practices to minimize environmental impact throughout the product lifecycle.

·  
Promote environmental responsibility in our supply chain.

·  
Adopt the principles of reduce, reuse, and recycle while promoting waste-reduction programs in our global operations.

·  
Continue compliance with global laws and directives affecting our products and operations.

Also during 2010, we released our Environmental Packaging Standard, which calls for a transition to between 50% and 75% recycled content in packaging materials, environmentally friendly inks and reduced packaging sizes. The latest versions of our Media Composer, Symphony, NewsCutter and Pro Tools products ship with electronic manuals only, reducing the packaging sizes by approximately 85%. We will continue to reduce documentation package sizes for the next releases of many of our products.

In 2010, 2009 and 2008, we incurred expenses of approximately $0.6 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively, that were directly related to our environmental programs. We expect our 2011 environmental costs to remain approximately the same as our 2010 costs.

 
WEB SITE ACCESS

We make available free of charge on our website, www.avid.com, copies of our annual reports on Form 10-K, our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, our current reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports as soon as practicable after filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Additionally, we will provide paper copies of all of these filings free of charge upon request. Alternatively, these reports can be accessed at the SEC’s Internet website at www.sec.gov. The information contained on our web site shall not be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.


 
8

 



ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS

Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below in addition to the other information included or incorporated by reference in this annual report before making an investment decision regarding our common stock. If any of the following risks were to actually occur, our business, financial condition or operating results would likely suffer, possibly materially, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose part or all of your investment.

Our success depends in significant part on our ability to provide innovative products and solutions in response to dynamic and rapidly evolving market demand.

To succeed in our market, we must deliver innovative products and solutions. Innovation requires both that we accurately predict future market trends and customer expectations and that we possess the flexibility to quickly adapt our development efforts in response. Predicting market trends is difficult, as our market is dynamic and rapidly evolving. Additionally, given the complex, sophisticated nature of our solutions and our typically lengthy product development cycles, we may not be able to rapidly change our product direction or strategic course. If we are unable to accurately predict market trends or adapt to evolving market conditions, our ability to capture customer demand will suffer and our market reputation and financial performance will be negatively affected. Even to the extent we make accurate predictions and possess the requisite flexibility to adapt, we may be able to pursue only a handful of possible innovations as a result of limited resources. Our success, therefore, further depends on our ability to identify and focus on the most promising innovations.

When we do introduce new products, our success depends on our ability to manage a number of risks associated with new products including but not limited to timely and successful product launch, market acceptance, and the availability of products in appropriate locations, quantities and costs to meet demand.  If we fail to manage new product introductions and transitions properly, our financial condition and operating results could be harmed.

The rapid evolution of the media industry is changing our customers’ needs, businesses and revenue models, and if we cannot anticipate or adapt quickly, our business will be harmed.

The media industry has rapidly and dramatically transformed in the last five years and is continuing to do so as free content, minimal entry costs for creation and distribution, and the expansion of mobile devices have become prevalent.  As a result, our traditional customers’ needs, businesses and revenue models are changing often in ways that deviate from our core strengths and traditional bases.  If we cannot anticipate these changes or adapt to them quickly, our business will be harmed.  For example, traditional advertising channels face competition from web and mobile platforms and diminished revenue from traditional advertising will cause some customers’ budgets for purchase of our solutions to decline; this may be particularly true among local television stations, which in the past have been an important customer segment for us.  Additionally, our customers may also seek to pool or share facilities and resources with others in their industry and engage with providers of software as a service.  Open platforms, online collaboration tools, software as a service, growing demand for an increasing array of mobile computing devices and the development of cloud-based computing are replacing the traditional software and hardware infrastructures and maintenance models and may reduce demand for some of our existing products and services.  Additionally new or non-traditional competitors may arise or adapt in response to this evolution of the media industry, which could create downward price pressure on our products and solutions and reduce our market share and revenue opportunities.


 
9

 


The market segments in which we operate are highly competitive, and our competitors may be able to draw upon a greater depth and breadth of resources than those that are available to us.

We operate in highly competitive market segments characterized by pressure to innovate, expand feature sets and functionality, accelerate new product releases and reduce prices. Markets for certain of our products also have limited barriers to entry. Customers consider many factors when evaluating our products relative to those of our competitors, including innovation, ease of use, feature sets, functionality, reliability, performance, reputation, and training and support, and we may not compare favorably against our competitors in all respects. Some of our current and potential competitors have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition and substantially greater financial, technical, marketing, distribution and support resources than we do. As a result, they may be able to deliver greater innovation, respond more quickly to new or emerging technologies and changes in market demand, devote more resources to the development, marketing and sale of their products, successfully expand into emerging and other international markets, or price their products more aggressively than we can.  There is an additional risk of consolidation among our competitors, which could result in fewer, more effective competitors.  We also have the challenge of protecting our product roadmap and new product initiatives from leaks to competitors that might reduce or eliminate any innovative edge that we seek to gain.

Our revenues and operating results are difficult to predict and may fluctuate from period to period.

Our revenues and operating results may be materially affected by a number of factors, which include, but are not limited to:

·  
timing and market acceptance of new product introductions by us and our competitors;

·  
changes in customer demand for our products;

·  
competitive pressure on product pricing;

·  
changes in product, service or geographic mix;

·  
the timing of large or enterprise-wide sales and our ability to recognize revenues from such sales;

·  
length of sales cycles and associated costs;

·  
global macroeconomic conditions;

·  
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

·  
reliance on third-party reseller and distribution channels;

·  
cost of third-party technology or components incorporated into or bundled with products sold;

·  
operational efficiency and effectiveness in a complex organization;

·  
changes in operating expenses;

·  
price protections and provisions for inventory obsolescence extended to resellers and distributors;

·  
seasonal factors, such as higher consumer demand at year-end;

·  
remedial costs and reputational harm associated with product defects or errors; and

·  
complex accounting rules for revenue recognition.

The occurrence and interaction of these variables may cause our revenues and operating results to fluctuate from period to period. As a result, period-to-period comparisons of our revenues and operating results may not provide a good indication of our future performance.

 
10

 


Our international operations expose us to additional legal, regulatory and other risks that we do not face in the United States.

We derive more than half of our revenues from customers outside of the United States, rely on foreign contractors for the supply and manufacture of many of our products and conduct significant research and development activities overseas.  Our international operations are subject to a variety of risks that we do not face in the United States, including:

·  
the financial and administrative burdens associated with compliance with a myriad of environmental, tax and export laws, as well as other business regulations in foreign jurisdictions, including high compliance costs, inconsistencies among jurisdictions, and a lack of administrative or judicial interpretative guidance;

·  
reduced or varied protection for intellectual property rights in some countries;

·  
fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

·  
longer collection cycles for accounts receivable payment cycles and difficulties in enforcing contracts;

·  
difficulties in managing and staffing international implementations and operations;

·  
potentially adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of foreign value added or other tax systems and restrictions on the repatriation of earnings;

·  
increased financial accounting and reporting burdens and complexities;

·  
costs and delays associated with developing products in multiple languages; and

·  
economic, social and political instability abroad and international security concerns in general.

Our overall success in international markets depends, in part, on our ability to succeed in differing legal, regulatory, economic, social and political conditions. We may not be successful in developing, implementing or maintaining policies and strategies that will be effective in managing these risks in each country where we do business. Our failure to manage these risks successfully could harm our international operations, reduce our international sales and increase our costs, thus adversely affecting our business, operating results and financial condition.

Fluctuations in foreign exchange rates may result in short-term currency exchange losses and could adversely affect our revenues from foreign markets and our manufacturing costs in the long term.

Our international sales are, for the most part, transacted through foreign subsidiaries and generally in the currency of the end-user customers.  Consequently, we are exposed to short-term currency exchange risks that may adversely affect our revenues, operating results and cash flows. The majority of our international sales are transacted in euros and to hedge against the dollar/euro exchange exposure of the resulting forecasted receivables, cash balances and revenues, we commonly enter into foreign currency forward-exchange contracts. The success of our hedging programs depends on the accuracy of our forecasts of transaction activity in euros. To the extent that these forecasts are over- or understated during periods of currency volatility, we may experience currency gains or losses. Our hedging activities may only offset a portion of the adverse financial impact resulting from unfavorable movement in dollar/euro exchange rates, which could adversely affect our financial position or results of operations.

Furthermore, the significance to our business of sales in Europe subjects us to risks associated with long-term changes in the dollar/euro exchange rate.  A sustained strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro would decrease our expected future U.S. dollar revenue from European sales and could have a significant adverse effect on our overall profit margins.  During 2010, economic instability in Europe, including concern over sovereign debt in Greece, Ireland and certain other European Union countries, caused significant fluctuations in the value of the euro relative to those of other currencies, including the U.S. dollar.  Continuing uncertainty regarding economic conditions, including the solvency of these countries and the stability of the eurozone, could lead to significant long-term economic weakness and reduced economic growth in Europe, the occurrence of which, or the potential occurrence of which, could lead to a sustained strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the euro, adversely affecting the profitability of our European operations.

 
11

 



In addition, we source and manufacture many of our products in China and our costs may increase should the renminbi not remain stable with the U.S. dollar.  Although the renminbi is pegged against a basket of currencies determined by the People’s Bank of China, the renminbi may appreciate or depreciate significantly in value against the U.S. dollar in the long term.  In addition, if China were to permit the renminbi to float to a free market rate of exchange, it is widely anticipated that the renminbi would appreciate significantly in value against U.S. dollar.  An increase in the value of the renminbi against the U.S. dollar would have the effect of increasing the labor and production costs of our Chinese manufacturers in U.S. dollar terms, which may result in their passing such costs to us in the form of increased pricing, which would adversely affect our profit margins if we could not pass those price increases along to our customers.

Economic weakness and uncertainty could adversely affect our revenue, gross margin and expenses.

Our revenue and gross margin depend significantly on worldwide economic conditions and the demand for our products and services in the markets in which we compete. Economic weakness and uncertainty have resulted, and may result in the future, in decreased revenue, gross margin, earnings or growth rates and difficulty managing inventory levels. Sustained uncertainty about global economic conditions may adversely affect demand for our products and services and could cause demand to differ materially from our expectations. Economic weakness and uncertainty also make it more difficult for us to make accurate forecasts of revenue, gross margin and expenses.

The inability of customers to obtain credit in the future may impair their ability to make timely payments to us. Tightening of credit by financial institutions could also lead customers to postpone spending or to cancel, decrease or delay their existing or future orders with us. Customer insolvencies could negatively impact our revenues and our ability to collect receivables. Financial difficulties experienced by our suppliers or distributors could result in product delays, increased accounts receivable defaults and inventory challenges.  Since we are unable to predict the pace and scope of the global economic recovery and whether economic conditions could deteriorate again, we may record additional charges relating to restructuring costs or the impairment of assets and our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.

We have incurred net losses in each of our three most recently completed fiscal years and we may continue to incur net losses in future periods.

We have incurred, on the basis of U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, net losses in each of the past three fiscal years: $37.0 million in 2010, $68.4 million in 2009, and $198.2 million in 2008. These losses, among other things, adversely affect our stockholders’ equity and working capital. These losses, and the principal factors or components underlying them, are discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in Item 7 of this annual report. We cannot be certain when, or if, our operations will return to profitability or, if we do return to profitability whether it can be sustained.

Potential acquisitions could be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value or impair our financial results.

As part of our business strategy, we periodically acquire companies, technologies and products that we believe can improve our ability to compete in our existing customer market segments or will allow us to enter new markets. The potential risks associated with any acquisition include, but are not limited to:

·  
failure to realize anticipated returns on investment, cost savings and synergies;

·  
difficulty in assimilating the operations, policies and personnel of the acquired company;

·  
combining product offerings and entering into new markets in which we may not have experience;

·  
distraction of management’s attention from normal business operations;

·  
potential loss of key employees of the acquired company;

 
12

 



·  
difficulty implementing effective internal controls over financial reporting and disclosure controls and procedures;

·  
impairment of relationships with customers or suppliers;

·  
possibility of incurring impairment losses related to goodwill and other intangible assets; and

·  
unidentified issues not discovered in due diligence, which may include product quality issues or legal or other contingencies.

In order to complete an acquisition, we may issue common stock, potentially creating dilution for existing stockholders. We may borrow to finance an acquisition, and the amount and terms of any potential future acquisition-related borrowings, as well as other factors, could affect our liquidity and financial condition and potentially our credit ratings. In addition, our effective tax rate on an ongoing basis is uncertain, and business combinations and investment transactions could impact our effective tax rate. We may experience risks relating to the challenges and costs of closing a business combination or investment transaction and the risk that an announced business combination or investment transaction may not close. As a result, any completed, pending or future transactions may contribute to financial results that differ from the investment community's expectations in a given quarter.

Our success depends in part on our ability to retain competent and skilled management and technical, sales and other personnel.

We are highly dependent upon the continued service and performance of our management team and key technical, sales and other personnel and our success will depend in part upon our ability to retain these employees in a competitive job market.  We rely on cash bonuses and equity awards as significant compensation and retention tools for key personnel.  In addition to compensation, we seek to foster an innovative work culture to retain employees. We also rely on the attractiveness of developing technology for the film, television and music industries as a means of retention.  However, we also face challenges in retaining our key personnel as we have undergone a significant business transformation over the last several years that has resulted in changes in management, employee turnover and resulting strain on our internal resources and personnel. Our competitors may in some instances be able to offer a more established or more dynamic work environment, higher compensation or more opportunities to work with cutting-edge technology than we can.  If we are unable to retain our key personnel, we would be required to expend significant time and financial resources to identify and hire new qualified personnel, which might significantly delay or prevent the achievement of our business objectives.

We obtain hardware product components and finished goods under sole-source supply arrangements, and any disruptions to these arrangements could jeopardize the manufacturing or distribution of certain of our hardware products.

Although we generally prefer to establish multi-source supply arrangements for our hardware product components and finished goods, multi-source arrangements are not always possible or cost-effective. We consequently depend on sole-source suppliers for certain hardware product components and finished goods, including some critical items. We do not generally carry significant inventories of, and may not in all cases have guaranteed supply arrangements for these sole-sourced items. If any of our sole-source suppliers were to cease, suspend or otherwise limit production or shipment, or adversely modify supply terms or pricing, our ability to manufacture, distribute and service our products may be impaired and our business could be harmed. We cannot be certain that we will be able to obtain sole-sourced components or finished goods, or acceptable substitutes, from alternative suppliers or that we will be able to do so on commercially reasonable terms. We may also be required to expend significant development resources to redesign our products to work around the exclusion of any sole-sourced component or accommodate the inclusion of any substitute component.


 
13

 


Our engagement of contractors for product development and manufacturing may reduce our control over those activities, provide uncertain cost savings and expose our proprietary assets to greater risk of misappropriation.

We outsource a portion of our software development and our hardware design and manufacturing to contractors, both domestic and offshore. These relationships provide us with more flexible resource capabilities, access to global talent and cost savings, but also expose us to risks that may not exist or may be less pronounced with respect to our internal operations. We are able to exercise only limited oversight of our contractors, including with respect to their engineering and manufacturing processes, resource allocations, delivery schedules, security procedures and quality control. Language, cultural and time zone differences complicate effective management of contractors that are located offshore. Additionally, competition for talent in certain locations may lead to high turnover rates that disrupt development or manufacturing continuity. Pricing terms offered by contractors may be highly variable over time reflecting, among other things, order volume, local inflation and exchange rates. Some of our contractor relationships are based in contract, while others operate on a purchase order basis, where we do not have the benefit of written protections with respect to pricing or other critical terms.

Many of our contractors require access to our intellectual property and confidential information to perform their services. Protection of these assets in relevant offshore locations may be less robust than in the United States. We must rely on policies and procedures we have instituted with our contractors and certain confidentiality and contractual provisions in our written agreements, to the extent they exist, for protection. These safeguards may be inadequate to prevent breaches. If a breach were to occur, available legal or other remedies may be limited or otherwise insufficient to compensate us for any resulting damages.

Certain of our contractor relationships involve complex and mission-critical dependencies. If any of the preceding risks were to occur, we might not be able to rapidly wind down these relationships or quickly transition to alternative providers.

We depend on the availability and proper functioning of certain third-party technology that we incorporate into or bundle with our products.

We license third-party technology for incorporation into or bundling with our products. This technology may provide us with critical or strategic feature sets or functionality. The profit margin for each of our products depends in part on the royalty, license and purchase fees we pay in connection with third-party technology. To the extent we add additional third-party technology to our products and we are unable to offset associated costs, our profit margins may decline and our operating results may suffer. In addition to cost implications, third-party technology may include defects or errors that could adversely affect the performance of our products, which may harm our market reputation or adversely affect our product sales. Third-party technology may also include certain open source software code that if used in combination with our own software may jeopardize our intellectual property rights or limit our ability to sell through certain sales channels. If any third-party technology license expires, is terminated or ceases to be available on commercially reasonable terms, we may be required to expend considerable resources integrating alternative third-party technology or developing our own substitute technology. In the interim, sales of our products may be delayed or suspended or we may be forced to distribute our products with reduced feature sets or functionality.

Lengthy procurement lead times and unpredictable life cycles and customer demand for some of our products may result in significant inventory risks.

With respect to many of our products, we must procure component parts and build finished inventory far in advance of product shipments. Certain of these products may have unpredictable life cycles and encounter rapid technological obsolescence as a result of dynamic market conditions. We procure product components and build inventory based upon our forecasts of product life cycle and customer demand. If we are unable to accurately forecast product life cycle and customer demand or unable to manage our inventory levels in response to shifts in customer demand, the result may be insufficient, excess or obsolete product inventory. Insufficient product inventory may impair our ability to fulfill product orders and negatively affect our revenues, while excess or obsolete inventory may require a write-down on products and components to their net realizable value, which would negatively affect our results of operations.


 
14

 


Our revenues and operating results depend significantly on our third-party reseller and distribution channels.

We distribute many of our products indirectly through third-party resellers and distributors.  We also distribute products directly to end-user customers.  Successfully managing the interaction of our direct and indirect channel efforts to reach various potential customer segments for our products and services is a complex process. For example, in response to our direct sales strategies or for other business reasons, our current resellers and distributors may from time to time choose to resell our competitors’ products in addition to, or in place of, ours. Moreover, since each distribution method has distinct risks and gross margins, our failure to identify and implement the most advantageous balance in the delivery model for our products and services could adversely affect our revenue and gross margins and therefore our profitability.

In addition, some of our resellers and distributors have limited rights of return, as well as inventory stock rotation and price protection.  Accordingly, reserves for estimated returns and exchanges, and credits for price protection, are recorded as a reduction of revenues upon applicable product shipment, and are based upon our historical experience. To date, actual returns of relevant products have not differed materially from our management’s estimates.  However, our reliance upon indirect distribution methods may reduce visibility to demand and pricing issues, and therefore make forecasting more difficult and to the extent that returns exceed estimates, our revenues and operating results may be adversely affected.

Our intellectual property and trade secrets are valuable assets that may be subject to third-party infringement and misappropriation.

As a technology company, our intellectual property and trade secrets are among our most valuable assets. Infringement or misappropriation of these assets results in lost revenues to us and thereby ultimately reduces their value. We rely on a combination of patent, copyright, trademark and trade secret laws, as well as confidentiality procedures, contractual provisions and anti-piracy technology in certain of our products to protect our intellectual property and trade secrets. Most of these tools require vigilant monitoring of competitor and other third-party activities and of end-user usage of our products to be effective. These tools may not provide adequate protection in all instances, may be subject to circumvention, or may require a vigilance that in some cases exceeds our capabilities or resources. Additionally, our business model is increasingly focused on software products and as we offer more software products our revenues may be more vulnerable to loss through piracy. The legal regimes of certain countries in which we operate may not protect our intellectual property or trade secrets to the same extent as do the laws of the United States. Regardless of jurisdiction, assuming legal protection exists and infringement or misappropriation is detected, any enforcement action that we may pursue could be costly and time-consuming, the outcome will be uncertain, and the alleged offender in some cases may seek to have our intellectual property rights invalidated.  If we are unable to protect our intellectual property and trade secrets, our business could be harmed.

Our future results could be materially adversely affected if we are accused of or found to be infringing third parties’ intellectual property rights.

Because of technological change in our industry, extensive and sometimes uncertain patent coverage, and the rapid issuance of new patents, it is possible that certain of our products or business methods may inadvertently infringe the patents or other intellectual property rights of third parties. Third parties contact us or our customers from time to time alleging that our products infringe their intellectual property rights. Allegations from opportunistic patent owners often lack merit and are undertaken with the goal of inducing the alleged infringer into a quick settlement. Our general practice is to mount a vigorous defense against any claim that we believe lacks merit and eschew a quick settlement. This practice may cause us to incur significant legal defense costs that could have a negative impact on our operating results. With respect to legitimate allegations, we may negotiate licenses to the patented inventions as appropriate, which may include back-royalties to compensate for past use or distribution of the patented invention. Additional royalties will increase our cost-of-goods-sold and reduce our operating results. To the extent licenses are not available to us on commercially reasonable terms or at all, we may be required to expend considerable time and resources to develop a non-infringing alternative. In the interim, sales of our products may be delayed or suspended or we may be forced to distribute our products with reduced feature sets or functionality.

In addition to allegations made directly against us, in some cases we have indemnification obligations with respect to claims of infringement made against our customers and other related parties. A broadly targeted claim of infringement made against our customers or other related parties may result in significant costs for us.


 
15

 


Future debt obligations may adversely affect our cash flow and restrict our investment opportunities.

In October 2010, we entered into a four-year asset-backed revolving credit facility in the aggregate principal amount of up to $60 million.  Any future indebtedness we incur under the facility could have negative consequences, including, increasing our vulnerability to adverse economic and industry conditions; limiting our ability to obtain additional financing; limiting our ability to complete a merger or an acquisition; and limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business.

Our ability to satisfy our obligations under our credit agreement will depend on our future operating performance and on economic, financial, competitive and other factors beyond our control. Our business may not generate sufficient cash flows to meet these obligations or to successfully execute our business strategy. If we are unable to service our debt and fund our business, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures or research and development expenditures, seek additional financing or equity capital, restructure or refinance our debt, or sell assets.

Restrictions in our credit agreement may limit our activities.

The credit agreement for our revolving credit facility contains restrictive covenants which limit our ability to engage in activities that could otherwise benefit us, including limitations on our ability to make investments, incur additional indebtedness, issue equity and create liens. We are also required to meet specified liquidity-based financial covenants under the terms of the credit agreement.  Failure to comply with any of these restrictions or covenants may result in an event of default under the credit agreement, which could permit acceleration of any outstanding debt we may have in the future and require us to repay the debt before its scheduled due date. If an event of default were to occur, we might not have sufficient funds available to make the payments required. If we are unable to repay amounts owed, our lenders may be entitled to foreclose on and sell substantially all of our assets, which we have used to secure our borrowings under the credit agreement.

Unanticipated changes in our tax provisions, the adoption of new tax legislation or exposure to additional tax liabilities could affect our profitability.

We are subject to income and other taxes in the United States and numerous foreign jurisdictions. Our tax liabilities are affected by the amounts we charge for inventory, services, licenses and other items in intercompany transactions. We are also subject to ongoing tax audits in various jurisdictions. Tax authorities may disagree with our intercompany charges, cross-jurisdictional transfer pricing or other matters and assess additional taxes. We regularly assess the likely outcomes of these audits in order to determine the appropriateness of our tax provision. However, there can be no assurance that we will accurately predict the outcomes of these audits, and the amounts ultimately paid upon the resolution of an audit could be materially different from the amounts previously included in our income tax expense and therefore could have a material impact on our tax provision, net income and cash flows. In addition, our tax provision in the future could be adversely affected by changes to our operating structure, changes in the mix of earnings in countries with differing statutory tax rates, changes in the valuation of deferred tax assets and liabilities, changes in tax laws and the discovery of new information in the course of our tax return preparation process.

Failure of our information systems or breaches of data security could impact our business.

Our systems and processes involve the storage and transmission of proprietary information and sensitive or confidential data, including personal information of employees, customers and others. In addition, we rely on information systems controlled by third parties. System failures, network disruptions and breaches of data security could impede development, manufacture or shipment of products, interrupt or delay processing of transactions and reporting financial results or  result in the unintentional disclosure of proprietary, sensitive or confidential information.  Such system failures or unauthorized access could be caused by external theft or attack, misconduct by our employees, contractors, or vendors, or other causes such as earthquake, fire or other natural disasters.  Such system failures or unauthorized access could expose us, our customers or the individuals affected to a risk of loss or misuse of this information, resulting in litigation and potential liability for us, as well as the loss of existing or potential customers and damage to our brand and reputation. In addition, the cost and operational consequences of implementing further data protection measures could be significant.


 
16

 


Our products may experience quality issues that could negatively impact our customer relationships, our market reputation and our operating results.

Our software products, as is typical of sophisticated, complex software, occasionally include coding defects or errors (commonly referred to as “bugs”), which in some cases may interfere with or impair a customer’s ability to operate or use the software. Similarly, our hardware products could include design or manufacturing defects that could cause them to malfunction. Although we employ quality control measures, those measures are not designed or intended to detect and remedy all defects. The time and resources available to devote to quality control measures are, in part, dependent on other business considerations, such as meeting customer expectations with respect to release schedules. Any product defects could result in loss of customers or revenues, delays in revenue recognition, increased product returns, damage to our market reputation and significant warranty or other expense and could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition and operating results.

A catastrophic event may significantly limit our ability to conduct business as normal and harm our business.

We operate a complex, geographically dispersed business, which includes a significant personnel and facilities presence in California near major earthquake fault lines. Our enterprise-wide disaster recovery plan may not be sufficient to protect us if a catastrophic event occurs and we are predominantly uninsured for business continuity losses and disruptions caused by catastrophic events. Disruption or failure of our networks or systems, or injury or damage to our personnel or physical infrastructure, caused by a natural disaster, public health crisis, terrorism, cyber attack, act of war or other catastrophic event may significantly limit our ability to conduct business as normal, including our ability to communicate and transact with our customers, suppliers, distributors and resellers, and negatively affect our revenues and operating results. Additionally, a catastrophic event could cause us to suspend all or a portion of our operations for a significant period of time, result in a permanent loss of resources, and require the relocation of personnel and materiel to alternate facilities that may not be available or adequate. A prolonged disruption of our business could also damage our reputation, particularly among our global news organization customers who are likely to require our solutions and support during such time. Any of these factors could cause a material adverse impact on our financial condition and operating results.

Our global brand alignment effort could affect customer acceptance of certain rebranded products, thereby impacting our future success.

We have undergone an effort to achieve global brand alignment which poses risks of both business disruption and customer acceptance as we migrate brands. While much of this effort has taken place, several product lines have yet to be rebranded. Our customer outreach and similar efforts may not mitigate fully the risks of our branding efforts, which may lead to reductions in revenues in some markets, which may adversely affect our business, financial position and results of operations, and could cause the market value of our common stock to decline.

Qualifying and supporting our products on multiple computer platforms is time-consuming and expensive.

Hardware and operating systems change rapidly in our industry, and changes made by our suppliers can adversely affect the operation of our products. We devote significant time and resources to support state of the art computer platforms. These efforts may add significantly to our development expenses and adversely affect our operating results. Failure to achieve qualification on a timely basis may additionally adversely affect our operating results.

The market price of our common stock has been and may continue to be volatile.

The market price of our common stock has experienced volatility in the past and may continue to fluctuate substantially in the future in response to various factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to:

·  
period-to-period variations in our revenues or operating results;

·  
market reaction to significant corporate initiatives or announcements;

·  
our ability to innovate;

 
17

 



·  
our relative competitive position within our markets;

·  
shifts in markets or demand for our solutions;

·  
changes in our relationships with suppliers, resellers, distributors or customers;

·  
our failure to accurately forecast revenues or operating results;

·  
our commencement of, or involvement in, litigation;

·  
short sales, hedging or other derivative transactions involving shares of our common stock; and

·  
shifts in financial markets.

Additionally, broader financial market and global economic trends may affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of our operating performance.


ITEM 1B.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.


ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES

We lease approximately 203,000 square feet in three facilities in Burlington, Massachusetts for our principal corporate and administrative offices, as well as significant R&D and warehousing activities. The leases for these facilities expire in May 2020. We also lease approximately 127,000 square feet of office space in Daly City, California, primarily for R&D and sales and marketing activities, and 106,000 square feet in Mountain View, California, primarily for R&D, product management and manufacturing activities.

We lease approximately 29,000 square feet of office space in Iver Heath, United Kingdom for our European headquarters, which includes administrative, sales and support functions, and 41,000 square feet in Dublin, Ireland for the final assembly and distribution of our products in Europe. We also lease approximately 8,000 square feet in Singapore for our Asian headquarters.

We also lease office space for sales operations in several other domestic and international locations.


ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

We are involved in legal proceedings from time to time arising from the normal course of business activities, including claims of alleged infringement of intellectual property rights and commercial, employment and other matters. We do not believe these matters will have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations. However, our financial position or results of operations may be negatively affected by the unfavorable resolution of one or more of these proceedings.


ITEM 4.
[REMOVED AND RESERVED]


 
18

 


PART II

ITEM 5.
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Our common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol AVID. The table below shows the high and low sales prices of the common stock for each calendar quarter of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2010 and 2009.

   
2010
 
2009
 
   
High
 
Low
 
High
 
Low
 
First Quarter
 
$14.84
 
$12.26
 
$12.18
 
$8.40
 
Second Quarter
 
$17.99
 
$12.26
 
$15.48
 
$9.00
 
Third Quarter
 
$13.82
 
$11.04
 
$15.29
 
$10.81
 
Fourth Quarter
 
$18.83
 
$12.23
 
$15.42
 
$11.52
 

On March 8, 2011, the last reported sale price of our common stock on the NASDAQ Global Select Market was $22.42 per share. The approximate number of holders of record of our common stock at March 8, 2011 was 426. This number does not include shareholders for whom shares were held in a “nominee” or “street” name.

We have never declared or paid cash dividends on our capital stock, and we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities

The following table is a summary of our stock repurchases during the quarter ended December 31, 2010:

Period
 
Total Number
of Shares
Repurchased(a)
 
Average Price
Paid Per Share
 
Total Number of
Shares Repurchased
as Part of the
Publicly Announced
Program
 
Dollar Value of
Shares That May
Yet be Purchased
Under the Program(b)
 
October 1 – October 31, 2010
 
 
 
 
$80,325,905
 
November 1 – November 30, 2010
 
 
 
 
$80,325,905
 
December 1 – December 31, 2010
 
1,983
 
$18.27
 
 
$80,325,905
 
   
1,983
 
$18.27
 
 
$80,325,905
 

(a)  
In December 2010, we acquired upon surrender 1,983 shares of restricted stock for $18.27 per share from an employee to pay required withholding taxes upon the vesting of restricted stock. The purchase price of a share of stock used for tax withholding is determined based on the market price of the stock on the date of vesting of the restricted stock.

(b)  
In April 2007, we initiated a stock repurchase program which ultimately authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our common stock through transactions on the open market, in block trades or otherwise. At December 31, 2010, $80.3 million remained available for future stock repurchases under the program. The stock repurchase program is funded through working capital and has no expiration date. The last repurchase of shares under this program was in March 2008.

 
19

 



Stock Performance Graph

The following graph compares the cumulative stockholder return on our common stock during the period from December 31, 2005 through December 31, 2010 with the cumulative return during the period for:

·  
the NASDAQ Index (all companies traded on NASDAQ Capital, Global or Global Select Markets),

·  
the NASDAQ Computer, Data Processing Index (Old Index), and

·  
the Avid Peer Group Index (see note following the graph).

This comparison assumes the investment of $100 on December 31, 2005 in our common stock, the NASDAQ Market Index, the NASDAQ Computer, Data Processing Index and the Avid Peer Group Index, and assumes that dividends, if any, were reinvested.
 
 
Prior to 2010, Avid compared its common stock returns to the NASDAQ Index and the NASDAQ Computer, Data Processing Index (Old Index). Because our products and services are diverse, we do not believe that the Old Index, or any single published industry index, is appropriate for comparing stockholder return. Therefore, for 2010, we are comparing our common stock returns to the Avid Peer Group Index, which is currently composed of the following NASDAQ-traded companies selected by Avid to best represent its peers based on various criteria, including industry classification, number of employees and market capitalization:  Autodesk, Inc., Cadence Design Systems, Dolby Laboratories, Inc., Harmonic, Inc., Imation Corporation, Mentor Graphics Corporation, National Instruments Corporation, Parametric Technology Corporation, Quantum Corporation, RealNetworks, Inc., Sybase Inc., Synopsys, THQ, Inc. and Zoran Corporation. The Avid Peer Group Index is weighted based on market capitalization.

 
20

 



ITEM 6.                      SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

The following table sets forth our selected condensed consolidated financial data. The selected condensed consolidated financial data below should be read in conjunction with Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Financial Information,” included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. See Note I to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for information regarding our acquisitions and divestitures that affect the comparability of the selected condensed consolidated financial data presented.

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS DATA:
(in thousands except per share data)

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
   
2007
   
2006
Net revenues
 
$
678,522
     
$
628,970
     
$
844,901
     
$
929,570
     
$
910,578
 
Cost of revenues
   
327,774
       
305,948
       
452,476
       
480,427
       
465,894
 
Gross profit
   
350,748
       
323,022
       
392,425
       
449,143
       
444,684
 
Operating expenses:
                                               
Research and development
   
120,229
       
120,989
       
148,598
       
150,707
       
141,363
 
Marketing and selling
   
177,178
       
173,601
       
208,735
       
210,456
       
203,967
 
General and administrative
   
64,345
       
61,087
       
78,591
       
77,463
       
63,250
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
9,743
       
10,511
       
12,854
       
13,726
       
14,460
 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
   
       
       
129,972
       
       
53,000
 
Restructuring and other costs, net
   
20,450
       
26,873
       
25,412
       
9,410
       
2,613
 
In-process research and development
   
       
       
       
       
879
 
Gain on sale of assets
   
(5,029
)
     
(155
)
     
(13,287
)
     
       
 
Total operating expenses
   
386,916
       
392,906
       
590,875
       
461,762
       
479,532
 
Operating loss
   
(36,168
)
     
(69,884
)
     
(198,450
)
     
(12,619
)
     
(34,848
)
Interest and other income (expense), net
   
(390
)
     
(123
)
     
2,936
       
7,637
       
7,274
 
Loss before income taxes
   
(36,558
)
     
(70,007
)
     
(195,514
)
     
(4,982
)
     
(27,574
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
   
396
       
(1,652
)
     
2,663
       
2,997
       
15,353
 
Net loss
 
$
(36,954
)
   
$
(68,355
)
   
$
(198,177
)
   
$
(7,979
)
   
$
(42,927
)
                                                 
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
 
$
(0.98
)
   
$
(1.83
)
   
$
(5.28
)
   
$
(0.19
)
   
$
(1.03
)
                                                 
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
   
37,895
       
37,293
       
37,556
       
40,974
       
41,736
 


CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DATA:
(in thousands)

   
As of December 31,
 
   
2010
     
2009
     
2008
     
2007
     
2006
 
Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities
 
$
42,782
     
$
108,877
     
$
147,694
     
$
224,460
     
$
172,107
 
Working capital
   
102,544
       
143,499
       
191,838
       
308,589
       
287,757
 
Total assets
   
626,571
       
611,038
       
703,585
       
1,005,953
       
997,034
 
Long-term liabilities
   
25,309
       
14,483
       
11,823
       
17,495
       
20,471
 
Total stockholders' equity
   
426,610
       
443,118
       
492,655
       
779,783
       
780,381
 



 
21

 


ITEM 7.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Our Company

We are a leading provider of digital media content-creation solutions for film, video, audio and broadcast professionals, as well as artists and home enthusiasts. Our mission is to inspire passion, unleash creativity and enable our customers to realize their dreams in a digital world. Anyone who enjoys movies, television or music has almost certainly experienced the work of content creators who use our solutions to bring their creative visions to life. Around the globe, feature films, primetime television shows, news programs, commercials and chart-topping music hits are made using one or more of our solutions.

Prior to 2009 and since our acquisition of Pinnacle in 2005, our organizational structure was based on three strategic business units:  Professional Video, Audio and Consumer Video. As part of our business transformation initiated in 2008, we combined our Professional Video and Consumer Video business units into one Video reporting unit and consolidated all our sales and marketing teams into a single customer-facing organization to better align our business structure with the realities of many of our customers. As a result, our reporting structure in 2009 was based on two business units, Video and Audio. In the later part of 2009, we completed the reorganization of our business around functional groups and began reporting based on one reportable segment starting January 1, 2010.

Financial Summary

The following table sets forth certain items from our consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of net revenues for the periods indicated:

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
Net revenues:
                     
Product revenues
 
82.5
%
   
81.0
%
   
84.5
%
Services revenues
 
17.5
%
   
19.0
%
   
15.5
%
Total net revenues
 
100.0
%
   
100.0
%
   
100.0
%
                       
Cost of revenues
 
48.3
%
   
48.6
%
   
53.6
%
Gross margin
 
51.7
%
   
51.4
%
   
46.4
%
Operating expenses:
                     
Research and development
 
17.7
%
   
19.2
%
   
17.6
%
Marketing and selling
 
26.1
%
   
27.6
%
   
24.7
%
General and administrative
 
9.5
%
   
9.7
%
   
9.3
%
Amortization of intangible assets
 
1.4
%
   
1.7
%
   
1.5
%
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
 
     
     
15.4
%
Restructuring and other costs, net
 
3.0
%
   
4.3
%
   
3.0
%
Gain on sales of assets
 
(0.7
%)
   
(0.0
%)
   
(1.6
%)
Total operating expenses
 
57.0
%
   
62.5
%
   
69.9
%
Operating loss
 
(5.3
%)
   
(11.1
%)
   
(23.5
%)
Interest and other income (expense), net
 
(0.0
%)
   
(0.0
%)
   
0.3
%
Loss before income taxes
 
(5.3
%)
   
(11.1
%)
   
(23.2
%)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
 
0.1
%
   
(0.2
%)
   
0.3
%
Net loss
 
(5.4
%)
   
(10.9
%)
   
(23.5
%)


 
22

 


Total net revenues for the year ended December 31, 2010 were $678.5 million, an increase of $49.6 million, or 7.9%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2009, with revenues from products increasing by 10.0% and services revenues decreasing by 1.0%. In 2010, compared to 2009, video products revenues and audio products revenues increased by $23.1 million and $27.6 million, respectively, while services revenues decreased $1.1 million. The increase in audio product revenues included revenues of $11.4 million resulting from our 2010 acquisition of Euphonix. Currency exchange rates had a negative impact on our revenues for 2010, compared to the same periods in 2009. The changes in revenues are discussed in further detail in the section titled “Results of Operations” below.

Our gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2010 improved slightly to 51.7%, compared to 51.4% for 2009. This change was driven by an increase in services gross margin percentage to 52.4% in 2010, compared to 50.1% in 2009. This was partially offset by a slight decrease in products gross margin percentage to 52.1% in 2010, compared to 52.2% in 2009. The increase in services gross margin percentage was largely the result of management actions that have improved the utilization of services resources.

For the year ended December 31, 2010, we incurred a net loss of $37.0 million, compared to a net loss of $68.4 million for 2009. The net loss for 2010 included charges of $20.5 million for restructuring and other costs, $13.0 million for acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, $5.6 million for a legal settlement and $0.8 million related to acquisition activities; partially offset by a gain of $5.0 million resulting from certain asset sales. The net loss for 2009 included similar charges of $12.5 million for acquisition-related intangible asset amortization, $27.7 million for restructuring costs and $4.2 million related to acquisition activities; partially offset by a gain of $0.2 million from asset sales.

In June 2010, we relocated our corporate offices to Burlington, Massachusetts upon expiration of our lease in Tewksbury, Massachusetts. The Burlington facility was chosen after reviewing many potential sites, because we believed it would best accommodate our business over the long term and provide an employee and customer friendly environment in a cost-effective manner. During 2010, leasehold improvements, furniture and equipment related to this relocation were placed in service and resulted in fixed asset additions of approximately $31.7 million, of which $25.7 million represented cash expenditures. Of the $25.7 million in cash expenditures, $15.7 million occurred in 2010 and the remaining $10.0 million occurred in 2009. During the same period, we wrote off fixed assets with gross book values and net book values of approximately $22.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, that were related to the closure of our former headquarters facility.

Our 2010 restructuring charges were largely the result of charges of $13.1 million related to a corporate-wide reorganization initiated in the fourth quarter of 2010, $1.8 million resulting from a Euphonix reorganization initiated during the second quarter of 2010 and $1.9 million resulting from facilities closures and revised estimates of costs related to prior plans. Cash expenditures resulting from restructuring obligations totaled approximately $14.4 million for 2010. Also included in our results of operations under the caption “restructuring and other costs, net,” were costs of $3.7 million related to our exit from our former headquarters facility. We may engage in additional reorganizations or cost reduction programs in the future, including restructuring actions, to streamline our internal operations or as a result of changing economic conditions.

We derive a significant percentage of our revenues from sales to customers outside the United States. International sales accounted for 58% of our consolidated net revenues in 2010, compared to 59% and 61% of our consolidated net revenues for 2009 and 2008, respectively. Our international business is, for the most part, transacted through international subsidiaries and generally in the currency of the customers. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates often materially affect, either positively or adversely, our revenues, net income and cash flow. The percentage decreases in our international revenues were largely driven by divested or discontinued product lines, which had a high percentage of international sales, and the unfavorable impact on revenues of the changes in currency exchange rates.

See “Risk Factors” in Item 1A of this annual report for risk factors that may cause our future results to differ materially from our current expectations.

 
23

 

 
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. We regularly reevaluate our estimates and judgments, including those related to the following:  revenue recognition and allowances for product returns and exchanges; stock-based compensation; the valuation of business combinations; goodwill and other intangible assets; and income tax assets and liabilities. We base our estimates and judgments on historical experience and various other factors we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the amounts of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

We believe the following critical accounting policies most significantly affect the portrayal of our financial condition and involve our most difficult and subjective estimates and judgments.

Revenue Recognition and Allowances for Product Returns and Exchanges

We generally recognize revenues from sales of software and software-related products upon receipt of a signed purchase order or contract and product shipment to distributors or end users, provided that collection is reasonably assured, the fee is fixed or determinable and all other revenue recognition criteria of Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, Accounting Standards Codification, or ASC, Subtopic 985-605, Software – Revenue Recognition, are met. However, determining whether and when some of these criteria have been satisfied often involves assumptions and judgments that can have a significant impact on the timing and amount of revenue we report. For example, we often receive multiple purchase orders or contracts from a single customer or a group of related parties that are evaluated to determine if they are, in effect, parts of a single arrangement. If they are determined to be parts of a single arrangement, revenues are recorded as if a single multiple-element arrangement exists. In addition, for certain transactions where we consider our services to be non-routine or essential to the delivered products, we record revenues upon satisfying the criteria of ASC Subtopic 985-605 and obtaining customer acceptance. We generally follow the guidance of ASC Subtopic 985-605 for revenue recognition because our products and services are software or software-related. However, for certain offerings software is incidental to the delivered products and services. For these products, we record revenues based on satisfying the criteria in ASC Subtopic 605-25, Revenue Recognition – Multiple-Element Arrangements, and Securities and Exchange Commission Staff Accounting Bulletin, or SAB, No. 104, Revenue Recognition.

We generally use the residual method to recognize revenues when an order includes one or more elements to be delivered at a future date and evidence of the fair value of all undelivered elements exists. Under the residual method, assuming all other separation criteria are met, the fair values of the undelivered elements, typically professional services, maintenance or both, are deferred and the remaining portion of the total arrangement fee is recognized as revenues related to the delivered element. If evidence of the fair value of one or more undelivered elements does not exist, we defer all revenues and only recognize them when delivery of those elements occurs or when fair value can be established. Fair value is typically based on the price charged when the same element is sold separately to customers. However, for certain transactions, fair value of maintenance is based on the renewal price that is offered as a contractual right to the customer, provided that the renewal price is substantive. Our current pricing practices are influenced primarily by product type, purchase volume, term and customer location. We review services revenues sold separately and corresponding renewal rates on a periodic basis and update, when appropriate, the fair value for services used for revenue recognition purposes to ensure that it reflects our recent pricing experience. We are required to exercise judgment in determining whether fair value exists for each undelivered element based on whether our pricing for these elements is sufficiently consistent.

In most cases, the products we sell do not require significant production, modification or customization of software. Installation of the products is generally routine, requires minimal effort and does not have to be performed by us. However, certain transactions for our video products, typically complex solution sales that include a significant number of products and that may involve multiple customer sites, require us to perform an installation effort that we deem to be complex and non-routine. In these situations, we do not recognize revenues for either the products shipped or the services performed until the installation is complete. In addition, if these orders include a customer acceptance provision, no revenues are recognized until the customer’s formal acceptance of the products and services has been received.

 
24

 



Technical support, enhancements and unspecified upgrades typically are provided at no additional charge during an initial warranty period (generally between 30 days and twelve months), which precedes commencement of any maintenance contracts. We defer the fair value of this support and recognize the related revenues ratably over the initial warranty period. We also from time to time offer certain customers free upgrades or specified future products or enhancements. For each of these elements that is undelivered at the time of product shipment, and provided that we have vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value for the undelivered element, we defer the fair value of the specified upgrade, product or enhancement and recognize those revenues only upon later delivery or at the time at which the remaining contractual terms relating to the upgrade have been satisfied.

In 2010, approximately 65% of our revenues were derived from indirect sales channels, including authorized resellers and distributors. Certain channel partners are offered limited rights of return, stock rotation and price protection. For these partners, we record a provision for estimated returns and other allowances as a reduction of revenues in the same period that related revenues are recorded in accordance with ASC Subtopic 605-15, Revenue Recognition – Products. Management estimates must be made and used in connection with establishing and maintaining a sales allowance for expected returns and other credits. In making these estimates, we analyze historical returns and credits and the amounts of products held by major resellers and consider the impact of new product introductions, changes in customer demand, current economic conditions and other known factors. While we believe we can make reliable estimates regarding these matters, these estimates are inherently subjective. The amount and timing of our revenues for any period may be affected if actual product returns or other reseller credits prove to be materially different from our estimates.

A portion of our revenues from sales of consumer video-editing and audio products is derived from transactions with channel partners who have unlimited return rights and from whom payment is contingent upon the product being sold through to their customers. Accordingly, revenues for these channel partners are recognized when the products are sold through to the customer instead of being recognized at the time products are shipped to the channel partners.

At the time of a sales transaction, we make an assessment of the collectibility of the amount due from the customer. Revenues are recognized only if it is probable that collection will occur in a timely manner. In making this assessment, we consider customer credit-worthiness and historical payment experience. If it is determined from the outset of the arrangement that collection is not probable based on our credit review process, revenues are recognized on a cash-collected basis to the extent that the other criteria of ASC Subtopic 985-605 and SAB 104 are satisfied. At the outset of the arrangement, we assess whether the fee associated with the order is fixed or determinable and free of contingencies or significant uncertainties. In assessing whether the fee is fixed or determinable, we consider the payment terms of the transaction, our collection experience in similar transactions without making concessions, and our involvement, if any, in third-party financing transactions, among other factors. If the fee is not fixed or determinable, revenues are recognized only as payments become due from the customer, provided that all other revenue recognition criteria are met. If a significant portion of the fee is due after our normal payment terms, which are generally 30 days, but can be up to 90 days, after the invoice date, we evaluate whether we have sufficient history of successfully collecting past transactions with similar terms. If that collection history is successful, revenues are recognized upon delivery of the products, assuming all other revenue recognition criteria are satisfied. If we were to change any of these assumptions and judgments, it could cause a material increase or decrease in the amount of revenue reported in a particular period.


 
25

 


In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update, or ASU, No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, an amendment to ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and ASU No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements, an amendment to ASC Subtopic 985-605, Software – Revenue Recognition (the “Updates”). ASU No. 2009-13 requires the allocation of revenue, based on the relative selling price of each deliverable, to each unit of accounting for multiple element arrangements. It also changes the level of evidence of standalone selling price required to separate deliverables by allowing a best estimate of the standalone selling price of deliverables when more objective evidence of fair value, such as vendor-specific objective evidence or third-party evidence, is not available. ASU No. 2009-14 amends Subtopic 985-605 to exclude sales of tangible products containing both software and non-software components that function together to deliver the tangible products essential functionality from the scope of revenue recognition requirements for software arrangements. The Updates also include new disclosure requirements on how the application of the relative selling price method affects the timing and amount of revenue recognition. The Updates must be adopted in the same period using the same transition method and are effective prospectively, with retrospective adoption permitted, for revenue arrangements entered into or materially modified in fiscal years beginning on or after June 15, 2010, or January 1, 2011 for us. We will adopt the Updates prospectively on January 1, 2011 and do not believe adoption will have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.

Stock-Based Compensation

We account for stock-based compensation in accordance with ASC Topic 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation, which requires the application of a fair-value-based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees. During 2010, we granted both stock options and restricted stock units as part of our key performer stock-based compensation program, as well as stock options and restricted stock units to newly hired employees. In prior years, we have also issued restricted stock, and we refer to restricted stock and restricted stock units collectively as restricted stock awards. The vesting of stock options and restricted stock awards may be based on time, performance, market conditions, or a combination of performance and market conditions. In the future, we may grant stock awards, options, or other equity-based instruments allowed by our stock-based compensation plans, or a combination thereof, as part of our overall compensation strategy.

The fair values of restricted stock awards with time-based vesting, including restricted stock and restricted stock units, are generally based on the intrinsic values of the awards at the date of grant. As permitted under ASC Topic 718, we generally use the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the fair value of stock option grants. The Black-Scholes model relies on a number of key assumptions to calculate estimated fair values. Our assumed dividend yield of zero is based on the fact that we have never paid cash dividends and have no present intention to pay cash dividends. Our expected stock-price volatility assumption is based on recent (six-month trailing) implied volatility calculations. These calculations are performed on exchange-traded options of our common stock based on the implied volatility of long-term (9- to 39-month term) exchange-traded options. We believe that using a forward-looking market-driven volatility assumption will result in the best estimate of expected volatility. The assumed risk-free interest rate is the U.S. Treasury security rate with a term equal to the expected life of the option. The assumed expected life is based on company-specific historical experience. With regard to the estimate of the expected life, we consider the exercise behavior of past grants and model the pattern of aggregate exercises.

We also issue stock option grants or restricted stock awards with vesting based on market conditions, specifically Avid’s stock price, or a combination of performance, based on our return on equity, and market conditions. The compensation costs and derived service periods for such grants are estimated using the Monte Carlo valuation method. For stock option grants with vesting based on a combination of performance and market conditions, the compensation costs are also estimated using the Black-Scholes valuation method factored for the estimated probability of achieving the performance goals, and compensation costs for these grants are recorded based on the higher estimate for each vesting tranche. For restricted stock awards with vesting based on a combination of performance and market conditions, the compensation costs are also estimated based on the intrinsic values of the awards at the date of grant factored for the estimated probability of achieving the performance goals, and compensation costs for these grants are also recorded based on the higher estimate for each vesting tranche. For each stock option grant and restricted stock award with vesting based on a combination of performance and market conditions where vesting will occur if either condition is met, the related compensation costs are recognized over the shorter of the derived service period or implicit service period.

 
26

 



We estimate forfeiture rates at the time awards are made based on historical and estimated future turnover rates and apply these rates in the calculation of estimated compensation cost. The estimation of forfeiture rates includes a quarterly review of historical turnover rates and an update of the estimated forfeiture rates to be applied to employee classes for the calculation of stock-based compensation.  For 2010, forfeiture rates for the calculation of stock-based compensation were estimated and applied based on three classes, non-employee directors, executive management staff and other employees. At December 31, 2010, our annualized estimated forfeiture rates were 0% for non-employee director awards and 10% for both executive management staff and other employee awards. Then-current estimated forfeiture rates are also applied quarterly to all outstanding stock options and non-vested restricted stock awards, which may result in a revised estimate of compensation costs related to these stock-based grants.

If factors change and we employ different assumptions for estimating stock-based compensation expense in future periods, or if we decide to use a different valuation model, the stock-based compensation expense we recognize in future periods may differ significantly from what we have recorded in the current period and could materially affect our operating income, net income and earnings per share. It may also result in a lack of comparability with other companies that use different models, methods and assumptions. See Notes B and O to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for further information regarding stock-based compensation.

Valuation of Business Combinations

When we acquire new businesses, we allocate the purchase price to the acquired assets, including intangible assets, and the liabilities assumed based on their estimated fair values, with any amount in excess of such allocations designated as goodwill. Significant management judgments and assumptions are required in determining the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities, particularly acquired intangible assets. For example, it is necessary to estimate the portion of development efforts that are associated with technology that is in process and has no alternative future use. The valuation of purchased intangible assets is based on estimates of the future performance and cash flows from the acquired business. The use of different assumptions could materially impact the purchase price allocation and our financial position and results of operations.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We assess the impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets on at least an annual basis and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of the asset may not be fully recoverable. Factors we consider important that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to the historical or projected future operating results, significant negative industry or economic trends, unanticipated competition, loss of key personnel, a more-likely-than-not expectation that a reporting unit or component thereof will be sold or otherwise disposed of, significant changes in the manner of use of the acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business, a significant decline in our stock price for a sustained period, a reduction of our market capitalization relative to our net book value and other similar circumstances.

In accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20, Intangibles – Goodwill and Others – Goodwill, we do not amortize goodwill. The goodwill impairment test prescribed by ASC 350-20 requires us to identify reporting units and to determine estimates of the fair values of our reporting units at the date we test for impairment. Our organizational structure in 2010 was based on a single reporting unit.

In our annual goodwill impairment analysis, the fair value of our single reporting unit is compared to its carrying value, including goodwill. We generally use a discounted cash flow valuation model to determine the fair value of our reporting unit. This model focuses on estimates of future revenues and profits for our reporting unit and also assumes a terminal value for the unit based on a constant growth valuation formula. We estimate these amounts by evaluating historical trends, current budgets, operating plans and industry data. The model also includes assumptions for, among others, working capital cash flow, growth rates, income tax rates, expected tax benefits and long term discount rates, all of which require significant judgments by management. We estimate the long-term discount rate based on our review of the weighted-average cost of capital and appropriate equity risk premium for our reporting unit. We also consider the reconciliation of our market capitalization to the  fair value of our reporting unit. If the reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, we record an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value of the goodwill and its implied fair value.


 
27

 


We perform our annual goodwill impairment tests as of the end of the fourth quarter of each year. Our annual goodwill impairment testing in the fourth quarter of 2010 determined that no goodwill impairment existed.

When events or circumstances exist that indicate the carrying value of a reporting unit’s goodwill may not be recoverable, we perform an interim goodwill impairment analysis. The interim analysis includes calculating the fair value of the reporting unit being tested using a model similar to that used for the annual goodwill impairment testing. The reporting unit’s calculated fair value is then allocated among its tangible and intangible assets and liabilities to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit’s goodwill. The fair values of the intangible assets are estimated using various valuation models based on different approaches, such as the multi-period excess cash flows approach, royalty savings approach and avoided-cost approach. These approaches include assumptions for, among others, customer retention rates, trademark royalty rates, costs to complete in-process technology and long-term discount rates, all of which require significant judgments by management. If the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds the implied fair value, we record an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value of the goodwill and its implied fair value.

Identifiable intangible assets are also tested for impairment in accordance with ASC Section 360-10-35, Property, Plant and Equipment – Overall – Subsequent Measurement, if events or circumstances exist that indicate the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. The fair value of each asset is compared to its carrying value, and if the asset’s carrying value is not recoverable and exceeds its fair value, we record an impairment loss equal to the difference between the carrying value of the asset and its fair value. The carrying value of an asset is not recoverable if it exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of the asset. Changes in business conditions or our assumptions could require that we record impairment charges related to our identifiable intangible assets.

Assumptions, judgments and estimates of future values are complex and often subjective. They can be affected by a variety of factors, including external factors such as industry and economic trends, and internal factors such as changes in our business strategy or forecasts. Although we believe our past assumptions, judgments and estimates used in calculating fair values for goodwill and identifiable intangible asset impairment testing are reasonable and appropriate, different assumptions, judgments and estimates could materially affect our reported financial results.

Income Tax Assets and Liabilities

We record deferred tax assets and liabilities based on the net tax effects of tax credits, operating loss carryforwards and temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes compared to the amounts used for income tax purposes. We regularly review our deferred tax assets for recoverability with consideration for such factors as historical losses, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary differences. ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes, requires us to record a valuation allowance when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Based on our level of deferred tax assets at December 31, 2010 and our level of historical U.S. losses, we have determined that the uncertainty regarding the realization of these assets is sufficient to warrant the need for a full valuation allowance against our U.S. net deferred tax assets. We have also determined that a valuation allowance is warranted on a portion of our foreign deferred tax assets.

Our assessment of the valuation allowance on our U.S. and foreign deferred tax assets could change in the future based on our levels of pre-tax income and other tax-related adjustments. Reversal of the valuation allowance in whole or in part would result in a non-cash reduction in income tax expense during the period of reversal. To the extent some or all of our valuation allowance is reversed, future financial statements would reflect an increase in non-cash income tax expense until such time as our deferred tax assets are fully utilized.

The amount of income taxes we pay is subject to our interpretation of applicable tax laws in the jurisdictions in which we file. We have taken and will continue to take tax positions based on our interpretation of such tax laws. There can be no assurance that a taxing authority will not have a different interpretation of applicable law and assess us with additional taxes. Should we be assessed with additional taxes, it could have a negative impact on our results of operations or financial condition.


 
28

 


ASC Topic 740 requires that a tax position must be more likely than not to be sustained before being recognized in the financial statements. It also requires the accrual of interest and penalties as applicable on our unrecognized tax positions. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, we had gross unrecognized tax benefits, including interest, of $1.7 million and $2.3 million, respectively, that, if recognized, would have resulted in a reduction of our effective tax rate.


 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NET REVENUES

Net Revenues for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
Net Revenues
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2009
Net Revenues
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2008
Net Revenues
Video products revenues
$
282,263
 
  8.9% 
 
$
259,151
 
 (39.1%)
 
$
425,719
Audio products revenues
 
277,644
 
 11.0% 
   
250,064
 
 (13.3%)
   
288,513
Products revenues
 
559,907
 
 10.0% 
   
509,215
 
 (28.7%)
   
714,232
                         
Services revenues
 
118,615
 
(1.0%)
   
119,755
 
  (8.4%)
   
130,669
                         
    Total net revenues
$
678,522
 
  7.9% 
 
$
628,970
 
 (25.6%)
 
$
844,901

The 7.9% increase in our total revenues for 2010, compared to 2009, included a 10% increase in products revenues, partially offset by a 1.0% decrease in services revenues. The $49.6 million increase in total revenues for 2010, which was primarily the result of higher sales volumes for many of our product lines, included a $16.8 million increase resulting from our 2010 acquisitions and a $6.1 million decrease for the unfavorable impact of currency exchange rates.

The 25.6% decrease in our total revenues for 2009, compared to 2008, was driven by decreases in both products and services revenues. The $215.9 million decrease in our total revenues for 2009 included a $59.6 million decrease related to divested or exited product lines. The remaining decrease in our total revenues was primarily the result of lower sales volumes for many of our product lines.

Sales to international customers accounted for 58% of our consolidated net revenues in 2010, compared to 59% in 2009 and 61% in 2008. The percentage decreases in our international revenues were largely driven by divested or discontinued product lines, which had a high percentage of international sales, and the unfavorable impact on revenues of the changes in currency exchange rates. International sales increased by $21.9 million, or 6%, from 2009 to 2010, compared to our worldwide increase in sales of 8%. International sales decreased by $149.9 million, or 29%, from 2008 to 2009, compared to our worldwide decrease in sales of 26%.

Net revenues derived through indirect sales channels were approximately 65%, 66% and 70% of our consolidated net revenues for 2010, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decreases in the percentage of revenues derived through indirect channels were largely driven by the 2008 divestiture of our PCTV product lines and lower consumer-editing product sales, both of which were primarily sold through indirect channels.

 
29

 



Video Products Revenues

The 8.9% increase in revenues from our video products for 2010, compared to 2009, was primarily the result of increased revenues from sales of our ISIS shared storage systems and professional editors, as well as increased revenues from our Interplay production and media-asset management products and our broadcast newsroom product lines. The increase in our ISIS shared storage revenues was driven by increases in both volume and average selling price, while the increased revenues for professional editors and Interplay products were the result of increased volumes. The release of a new version of Media Composer during the second quarter of 2010 was a significant factor in the increased professional editor volumes. The increase for our broadcast newsroom product lines was driven by an increase in average selling price. These increases were partially offset by decreased revenues from our consumer editor product lines on lower sales volumes, which was due to overall weakness in that market and our lack of new product introductions. The increases in video product revenues for both periods were primarily in the Americas and Asia-Pacific regions, as our European revenues were impacted by unfavorable currency exchange rates.

The 39.1% decrease in revenues from our video products for 2009, compared to 2008, was the result of a decrease of $53.4 million related to divested or exited product lines and a decrease of $113.2 million related to our continuing product lines. The decrease for continuing product lines was the result of decreases in product revenues for all video products in all geographic regions largely due to lower sales volumes, which we believe was largely the result of unfavorable macroeconomic conditions. Throughout 2009 for example, broadcasters were challenged by decreasing advertising revenues, and capital expenditure budgets for many of our customers were reduced as a result of tight credit markets. Internationally, changes in currency exchange rates also contributed to the decrease in video product revenues.

Audio Products Revenues

The 11.0% increase in revenues from our audio products for 2010, compared to 2009, included revenues of $11.4 million related to our April 2010 acquisition of Euphonix. While this accounted for 41% of the 2010 increase, revenues from our professional audio products and VENUE live sound product lines were higher in 2010 on increased sales volumes. The increased volumes for our professional audio products was due to increased sales volumes resulting from sales promotions offered during the first six months of 2010 and the introduction of Pro Tools 9 during the fourth quarter of 2010. The increase in audio product revenues was from all geographic regions despite the impact of unfavorable currency exchange rates on our European revenues.

The 13.3% decrease in audio product revenues for 2009, compared to 2008, was primarily due to lower revenues on lower volumes of our higher-end audio product lines, which we believe largely resulted from decreased capital expenditure budgets for our customers in this market segment. A proportionally larger decrease in audio product revenues in Europe, which we believe were largely attributable to unfavorable macroeconomic conditions and changes in currency exchange rates, was also a significant contributing factor to the decrease in audio product revenues.

Services Revenues

Services revenues are derived primarily from maintenance contracts, as well as professional and integration services and training. The decrease in services revenues for 2010, compared to 2009, was the result of decreases in maintenance and training revenues, partially offset by an increase in professional and integration services revenues, and included an increase of $5.0 million resulting from our 2010 acquisitions. The decrease in maintenance revenues was largely the result of declining renewal rates for previously discontinued product lines.

The decrease in services revenues for 2009, compared to 2008, was the result of a decrease of $6.2 million related to divested or exited product lines and $4.7 million for continuing product lines. The decrease for continuing product lines was primarily due to a decrease in maintenance revenues, which was primarily the result of lower average maintenance contract values. The decrease in maintenance revenues was partially offset by an increase in professional services revenues.

 
30

 



COST OF REVENUES, GROSS PROFIT AND GROSS MARGIN PERCENTAGE

Cost of revenues consists primarily of costs associated with:

·  
the procurement of components;
·  
the assembly, testing and distribution of finished products;
·  
warehousing;
·  
customer support costs related to maintenance contract revenues and other services;
·  
royalties for third-party software and hardware included in our products
·  
amortization of technology; and
·  
providing professional services and training.

Amortization of technology represents the amortization of developed technology assets acquired as part of acquisitions and is described further in the Amortization of Intangible Assets section below. For 2009 and 2008, cost of revenues also included restructuring charges of $0.8 million and $1.9 million, respectively, related to the write-down of inventory resulting from our decision to exit the PCTV product line.

Costs of Revenues for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
Costs
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2009
Costs
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2008
Costs
Cost of products revenues
$
267,985
 
  10.1% 
 
$
243,362
 
 (34.1%)
 
$
369,186
Cost of services revenues
 
56,490
 
  (5.5%)
   
59,754
 
 (19.1%)
   
73,888
Amortization of intangible assets
 
3,299
 
  62.3% 
   
2,033
 
 (73.0%)
   
7,526
Restructuring costs
 
 
(100.0%)
   
799
 
 (57.4%)
   
1,876
    Total cost of revenues
$
327,774
 
  7.1% 
 
$
305,948
 
 (32.4%)
 
$
452,476
                         
Gross profit
$
350,748
 
  8.6% 
 
$
323,022
 
 (17.7%)
 
$
392,425


Gross Margin Percentage

Gross margin percentage fluctuates based on factors such as the mix of products sold, the cost and proportion of third-party hardware and software included in the systems sold, the offering of product upgrades, price discounts and other sales-promotion programs, the distribution channels through which products are sold, the timing of new product introductions, sales of aftermarket hardware products such as disk drives, and currency exchange-rate fluctuations.

Gross Margin % for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
 
2010 Gross
Margin %
 
Increase (Decrease) in
Gross Margin %
 
2009 Gross
Margin %
 
Increase in
Gross Margin %
 
2008 Gross
Margin %
Products
 
52.1%
 
(0.1%)
   
52.2%
 
3.9% 
   
48.3%
Services
 
52.4%
 
 2.3% 
   
50.1%
 
6.6% 
   
43.5%
                         
Total
 
51.7%
 
 0.3% 
   
51.4%
 
5.0% 
   
46.4%

Increased products costs resulted in a slight decrease in product gross margin percentage in 2010, compared to 2009. Increased freight costs resulting from increased shipment volumes, including the increased use of more expensive air freight to support new product introductions and meet increased demand for certain products, was a significant factor in the increased product costs. Additionally, the unfavorable impact on revenues of changes in foreign currency exchange rates was also a factor in our product gross margin percentage decrease in 2010.


 
31

 


Decreased products costs resulting from our transition to a single company-wide production and delivery organization and the divestiture of lower-margin product lines, were the most significant contributing factors to our improved product gross margin percentage for 2009, compared to 2008. In addition, a revised estimate for a royalty accrual, resulting in a favorable adjustment in 2009, also contributed to the improvement. These improvements were partially offset by the unfavorable impact on revenues of changes in foreign currency exchange rates.

The increase in services gross margin percentage for 2010, compared to 2009, primarily resulted from improved utilization of services resources. The increase in services gross margin percentage for 2009, compared to 2008, primarily resulted from reduced headcount resulting from our business transformation initiated in 2008.

OPERATING EXPENSES AND OPERATING LOSS

Operating Expenses and Operating Loss for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
Expenses
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2009
Expenses
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2008
Expenses
Research and development expenses
$
120,229 
 
  (0.6%)
 
$
120,989
 
 (18.6%)
 
$
148,598 
Marketing and selling expenses
 
177,178 
 
   2.1% 
   
173,601
 
 (16.8%)
   
208,735 
General and administrative expenses
 
64,345 
 
   5.3% 
   
61,087
 
 (22.3%)
   
78,591 
Amortization of intangible assets
 
9,743 
 
  (7.3%)
   
10,511
 
 (18.2%)
   
12,854 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
 
— 
 
   
— 
 
(100.0%)
   
129,972 
Restructuring and other costs, net
 
20,450 
 
 (23.9%)
   
26,873 
 
  5.7% 
   
25,412 
Gain on sales of assets
 
(5,029)
 
n/m
   
(155)
 
n/m
   
(13,287)
    Total operating expenses
$
386,916 
 
  (1.5%)
 
$
392,906 
 
 (33.5%)
 
$
590,875 
                         
Operating loss
$
(36,168)
 
 (48.2%)
 
$
(69,884)
 
 (64.8%)
 
$
(198,450)


Research and Development Expenses

Research and development, or R&D, expenses include costs associated with the development of new products and the enhancement of existing products, and consist primarily of employee salaries and benefits, facilities costs, depreciation, costs for consulting and temporary employees, and prototype and other development expenses. We expect our 2011 R&D expenses to be approximately the same as than those incurred in 2010.

Research and Development Expenses for 2010 and 2009 Compared to the Prior Year
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010 (Decrease)
Increase
From 2009
     
2009 (Decrease)
Increase
From 2008
 
$
%
     
$
%
Personnel-related expenses
$
(3,599)
(4.5%)
     
$
(23,919)
(22.6%)
Facilities and information technology expenses
 
(1,751)
(8.7%)
       
(1,422)
(6.6%)
Computer hardware and supplies expenses
 
(314)
(8.6%)
       
(2,139)
(37.0%)
Consulting and outside services expenses
 
5,538 
57.2%
       
912 
10.7%
Other expenses
 
(634)
(9.4%)
       
(1,041)
(14.9%)
    Total research and development expenses decrease
$
(760)
(0.6%)
     
$
(27,609)
(18.6%)

The 0.6% decrease in R&D expenses for 2010, compared to 2009, was primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related expenses, lower facilities and information technology infrastructure costs and a decrease in computer hardware and supplies expenses; partially offset by higher consulting and outside services costs, which all primarily resulted from our increased use of offshore development resources. The overall decrease in R&D expenses was also offset by increased expenses resulting from our 2010 acquisitions of Blue Order and Euphonix. R&D expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 17.7% in 2010, from 19.2% in 2009, primarily as a result of the increase in revenues for 2010.

 
32

 



The 18.6% decrease in R&D expenses for 2009, compared to 2008, was primarily due to a decrease in personnel-related costs, lower facilities and information technology infrastructure costs and a decrease in computer hardware and supplies expenses. Restructuring activities and the divestiture of certain product lines during the fourth quarter of 2008 were significant contributing factors in the 2009 decrease in expenses. R&D expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 19.2% in 2009, from 17.6% in 2008, primarily as a result of the decrease in revenues for 2009.

Marketing and Selling Expenses

Marketing and selling expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and benefits for selling, marketing and pre-sales customer support personnel; commissions; travel expenses; advertising and promotional expenses; and facilities costs. We expect our 2011 marketing and selling expenses to be higher than those incurred in 2010.

Marketing and Selling Expenses for 2010 and 2009 Compared to the Prior Year
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010 Increase
(Decrease)
From 2009
     
2009 (Decrease)
Increase
From 2008
 
$
%
     
$
%
Personnel-related expenses
$
7,455 
4.8%
     
$
(19,322)
(15.3%)
Facilities and information technology expenses
 
2,555 
7.9%
       
(4,047)
(17.6%)
Foreign exchange losses (gains)
 
2,298 
161.7%
       
(2,407)
(244.4%)
Tradeshow and other promotional expenses
 
(5,791)
(30.3%)
       
(7,680)
(30.9%)
Bad debt expense
 
(1,725)
(89.9%)
       
(622)
(24.5%)
Consulting and outside services
 
69 
0.5%
       
(1,782)
(21.2%)
Other expenses
 
(1,284)
(2.9%)
       
726 
3.2%
    Total marketing and selling expenses increase (decrease)
$
3,577 
2.1%
     
$
(35,134)
(16.8%)

The 2.1% increase in marketing and selling expenses for 2010, compared to 2009, was largely due to higher personnel-related costs, increased facilities and information technology infrastructure costs and unfavorable foreign exchange translations in 2010, partially offset by lower tradeshow and other promotional expenses and decreased bad debt expense. The increase in personnel-related costs, which include travel and entertainment costs, was primarily due to higher compensation and benefits costs, including salaries and benefits costs for programs reinstated in 2010 that were suspended during much of 2009, and the expenses added by our 2010 acquisitions. Also during 2010, net foreign exchange losses (specifically, foreign exchange transaction and remeasurement gains and losses on net monetary assets denominated in foreign currencies, offset by non-designated foreign currency hedging gains and losses), which are included in marketing and selling expenses, were $0.9 million, compared to gains of $1.4 million for 2009, resulting in a $2.3 million decrease in the offset to expense. The decrease in bad debt expense was primarily the result of a lease default in the first quarter of 2009, which initiated an increase in our lease recourse reserves during that period. Marketing and selling expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 26.1% in 2010, from 27.6% in 2009, as a result of the increase in revenues for 2010, partially offset by the effect of the increase in expenses.

The 16.8% decrease in marketing and selling expenses for 2009, compared to 2008, was largely due to lower personnel-related costs; decreased advertising, tradeshow and other promotional expenses; lower facility and information technology infrastructure costs, decreased outside consulting and services costs, and favorable foreign exchange translations in 2009. The decrease in personnel-related costs was primarily due to decreased headcount, as well as lower travel and entertainment expenses. The decrease in facility and information technology infrastructure costs was the result of the closure of certain facilities and improved operating efficiencies related to our business transformation initiated in 2008. Also during 2009, net foreign exchange gains, which are included in marketing and selling expenses, were $1.4 million, compared to net foreign exchange losses of ($1.0) million in 2008, resulting in a $2.4 million expense increase. Marketing and selling expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 27.6% in 2009, from 24.7% in 2008, as a result of the decrease in revenues for 2009.

 
33

 



General and Administrative Expenses

General and administrative expenses consist primarily of employee salaries and benefits for administrative, executive, finance and legal personnel; audit, legal and strategic consulting fees; and insurance, information systems and facilities costs. Information systems and facilities costs reported within general and administrative expenses are net of allocations to other expenses categories. We expect our 2011 general and administrative expenses to be approximately the same as than those incurred in 2010.

General and Administrative Expenses for 2010 and 2009 Compared to the Prior Year
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010 Increase
(Decrease)
From 2009
     
2009 (Decrease)
Increase
From 2008
 
$
%
     
$
%
Legal settlement
$
5,600 
n/m
     
$
— 
Personnel-related expenses
 
3,465 
12.2%
       
(12,995)
(31.3%)
Mergers and acquisitions costs
 
(3,334)
(80.2%)
       
4,159 
n/m
Consulting and outside services expenses
 
(2,385)
(48.0%)
       
(7,162)
(59.0%)
Other expenses
 
(88)
(0.4%)
       
(1,506)
(6.0%)
    Total general and administrative expenses increase (decrease)
$
3,258 
5.3%
     
$
(17,504)
(22.3%)

The 5.3% increase in general and administrative expenses for 2010, compared to 2009, was primarily due to a 2010 legal settlement and higher personnel-related expenses, partially offset by lower mergers and acquisitions, or M&A, costs and decreased consulting and outside services expenses. The increase for the legal settlement was the result of a $5.6 million payment to settle a legal complaint filed by David and Bryan Engelke against our Pinnacle subsidiary. The higher personnel-related expenses were the result of increased compensation and benefits costs, including salaries and benefits costs for programs reinstated in 2010 that were suspended during the 2009 periods, and the expenses added by our 2010 acquisitions. The decrease in M&A costs was the result of higher costs incurred in 2009, compared to 2010, as a result of lower M&A activities in 2010. The decrease in consulting and outside services expenses was primarily due to costs of $2.7 million, not present in 2010, related to a 2009 internal revenue recognition investigation. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues decreased to 9.5% in 2010, from 9.7% in 2009, as a result of the increase in revenues for 2010, partially offset by the effect of the increase in expenses.

The 22.3% decrease in general and administrative expenditures for 2009, compared to 2008, was primarily due to lower personnel-related costs, resulting from reduced headcount, and a decrease in consulting and outside services costs, partially offset by an increase in M&A costs. The decrease in consulting costs was largely the result of the absence of consulting costs related to the strategic review and transformation of our business, which were present in 2008, partially offset by costs of $2.7 million related to a 2009 revenue recognition investigation. Starting in 2009 due to a change in accounting rules, we were required to expense diligence and transaction expenses related to M&A activities as they were incurred. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues increased to 9.7% in 2009, from 9.3% in 2008, as a result of the decrease in revenues for 2009, partially offset by the effect of the decrease in expenses.

Amortization of Intangible Assets

Intangible assets result from acquisitions and include developed technology, customer-related intangibles, trade names and other identifiable intangible assets with finite lives. With the exception of developed technology, these intangible assets are amortized using the straight-line method. Developed technology is amortized over the greater of (1) the amount calculated using the ratio of current quarter revenues to the total of current quarter and anticipated future revenues over the estimated useful life of the developed technology, and (2) the straight-line method over each developed technology’s remaining useful life. Amortization of developed technology is recorded within cost of revenues. Amortization of customer-related intangibles, trade names and other identifiable intangible assets is recorded within operating expenses.


 
34

 


Amortization of Intangible Assets for 2010 and 2009 Compared to the Prior Year
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010 Increase
(Decrease)
From 2009
     
2009 (Decrease)
Increase
From 2008
   
$
%
       
$
%
Amortization of intangible assets recorded in cost of revenues
$
1,266 
62.3%
     
$
(5,493)
(73.0%)
Amortization of intangible assets recorded in operating expenses
 
(768)
(7.3%)
       
(2,343)
(18.2%)
    Total amortization of intangible assets
$
498 
4.0%
     
$
(7,836)
(38.4%)

The increase in amortization of intangible assets recorded in cost of revenues during 2010, compared to 2009, was primarily the result of the amortization of intangible assets related to our 2010 acquisitions of Blue Order and Euphonix and the acquisition of MaxT Systems Inc. in the third quarter of 2009. The decrease in amortization of intangible assets recorded in operating expenses for the same period was the result of the completion of the amortization of certain intangible assets acquired as part of prior acquisitions, partially offset by amortization of intangible assets related to our acquisitions of Blue Order, Euphonix and MaxT.

The decrease in amortization of intangible assets recorded in cost of revenues during 2009, compared to 2008, was primarily the result of the completion during 2008 and early 2009 of the amortization of certain developed technologies related to our past acquisitions of Pinnacle, Sundance and M-Audio; partially offset by amortization resulting from the acquisition of MaxT. The decrease in amortization recorded in operating expenses for the same period was primarily the result of the impairments of intangible assets recorded in 2008.

The unamortized balance of the identifiable intangible assets related to all acquisitions was $29.8 million at December 31, 2010. We expect amortization of these intangible assets to be approximately $11 million in 2011, $7 million in 2012, $5 million in 2013, $3 million in 2014, $2 million in 2015, and $2 million thereafter. See Notes I & K to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 regarding identifiable intangible assets related to acquisitions.

Impairment of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

We perform our annual goodwill impairment analysis in the fourth quarter of each year in accordance with ASC Subtopic 350-20. Our annual goodwill analysis performed in the fourth quarter of 2010 determined that the fair value of our single reporting unit, based on a discounted cash flow valuation, exceeded its carrying value, indicating there was no goodwill impairment.

Goodwill is also tested for impairment when events and circumstances occur that indicate that the recorded goodwill may be impaired. In September 2008, as a result of a decrease in market value for, and the expected sale of, our PCTV product line, which had historically accounted for a significant portion of former Consumer Video reporting unit revenues, we performed an interim impairment test on the goodwill assigned to our former Consumer Video reporting unit. Because the book value of the former Consumer Video goodwill exceeded the implied fair value by $46.6 million, we recorded this amount as an impairment loss during the quarter ended September 30, 2008.

In connection with the goodwill impairment loss taken for the former Consumer Video reporting unit in the third quarter of 2008, we also tested the former Consumer Video reporting unit’s identifiable intangible assets for impairment. As a result, we determined that the trade name intangible asset was impaired, and we recorded an impairment loss of $4.7 million to write this asset down to its then-current fair value.

In the fourth quarter of 2008 due to the significant decline in our stock price, increased uncertainty of future revenue levels due to unfavorable macroeconomic conditions and the divestiture of our PCTV product line, our annual goodwill testing determined that the carrying values of the former Audio and former Consumer Video reporting units exceeded their fair values, indicating possible goodwill impairments for these reporting units. The fair values of these reporting units were then allocated among their respective tangible and intangible assets and liabilities to determine the implied fair value of each reporting unit’s goodwill. Because the book values of the former Audio and former Consumer Video goodwill exceeded their implied fair values by approximately $64.3 million and $8.0 million, respectively, we recorded these amounts as impairment losses during the quarter ended December 31, 2008.


 
35

 


In connection with the goodwill impairment loss taken for the former Audio and former Consumer Video reporting units in the fourth quarter of 2008, we also reviewed the Audio and Consumer Video identifiable intangible assets for possible impairment. This analysis included grouping the intangible assets with other operating assets and liabilities of the former Consumer Video reporting unit that would not otherwise be subject to impairment testing because the grouped assets and liabilities represent the lowest level for which cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets and liabilities within our company. The result of this analysis determined that the former Consumer Video reporting unit customer relationships and trade name intangible assets were impaired, and we recorded impairment losses of $5.6 million and $0.8 million, respectively, to write these assets down to their then-current fair values. The analysis for the former Audio reporting unit determined that no impairment existed for that reporting unit’s identifiable intangible assets.

See Notes I and K to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for further information on the goodwill and identifiable intangible assets resulting from our acquisitions.

Restructuring and Other Costs, Net

2010 Restructuring Plans

In December 2010, we initiated a company-wide restructuring plan designed to better align financial and human resources in accordance with our strategic plans for the upcoming fiscal year.  In connection with the restructuring, we eliminated positions that were in lower growth geographies and markets and will reinvest in more strategic areas with greater opportunity for growth. The plan also calls for the streamlining of internal operations while making key investments in organizational efficiencies and closing portions of certain office facilities. During the fourth quarter of 2010, we recorded restructuring charges of $11.7 million related to severance costs related to the elimination of 145 positions and $1.4 million related to the partial closure of a facility. We expect to incur total restructuring charges of approximately $15 million related to this plan, all of which represent cash expenditures. We expect to complete the actions under this plan during the first half of 2011.

During 2010, we also recorded acquisition-related restructuring charges of $0.7 million and $1.1 million, respectively, primarily for severance costs for approximately 24 former Euphonix employees and the closure of three Euphonix facilities. Additionally, during 2010, we recorded restructuring charges of $2.1 million related to a 2008 restructuring plan, as discussed below, and a ($0.2) million reduction for revised estimated obligations related to facilities closed under restructuring actions taken prior to 2008.

Also included in our results of operations under the caption “restructuring and other costs, net” for 2010, were costs of $3.7 million related to our exit from our former headquarters lease.

2008 Restructuring Plans

In October 2008, we initiated a company-wide restructuring plan that included a reduction in force of approximately 500 positions, including employees related to our product line divestitures, and the closure of all or parts of some of our worldwide facilities. The restructuring plan was intended to improve operational efficiencies and bring our costs in line with expected revenues. In connection with the plan, during the fourth quarter of 2008, we recorded restructuring charges of $20.4 million related to employee termination costs and $0.5 million for the closure of three small facilities. In addition, as a result of the decision to sell the PCTV product line, we recorded a non-cash restructuring charge of $1.9 million in cost of revenues related to the write-down of inventory.


 
36

 


During 2009, we recorded restructuring charges of $27.7 million, consisting of charges of $27.9 million related to the plan initiated in 2008 and a reduction of ($0.2) million resulting from revised estimates for amounts recorded under previous restructuring plans. Charges under the plan included new restructuring charges of $27.1 million and revisions to previously recorded estimates under the plan of $0.8 million. The new restructuring charges included $14.8 million related to employee termination costs, including those for approximately 320 additional employees; $11.5 million related to the closure of all or part of eleven facilities; and $0.8 million, recorded in cost of revenues, related to the write-down of PCTV inventory. The charges resulting from the reduction in force of 320 additional employees were recorded in the third and fourth quarters and were primarily the result of the expanded use of offshore development resources for R&D projects and our desire to better align our 2010 cost structure with revenue expectations. During 2010, we recorded restructuring charges under the plan totaling $2.1 million, consisting of new charges of $0.8 million as a result of the closure of all or part of four additional facilities, charges of $1.7 million for revised estimates of facilities costs, and a reduction of ($0.4) million for revised estimates of severance obligations previously recorded under this plan.

During the first nine months of 2008, we initiated restructuring plans within our former Professional Video business unit as well as corporate operations to eliminate duplicative business functions and improve operational efficiencies. In connection with these actions, we recorded restructuring charges of $4.2 million related to employee termination costs for approximately 90 employees, primarily in the research and development, marketing and selling, and general and administrative teams. Also during 2008, we recorded restructuring charges totaling $0.2 million for revised estimates of previously initiated restructuring plans.

Gain on Sales of Assets

In the fourth quarter of 2008, we sold our Softimage 3D animation product line, which was part of our former Professional Video segment, and our PCTV product line, which was part of our former Consumer Video segment. The Softimage 3D animation product line was sold to Autodesk, Inc., and $26.5 million of the $33.5 million dollar purchase price was received in the fourth quarter of 2008, with the remaining balance held in escrow with scheduled distribution dates in 2009 and 2010. During 2008, we recognized a gain of approximately $11.5 million as a result of this transaction, which does not include the proceeds held in escrow. During 2010 and 2009, we recorded further gains of $3.5 million in each year as a result of the release of the funds from escrow in accordance with the terms of the purchase and sale agreement.

The PCTV product line was sold to Hauppauge Digital, Inc. for total proceeds of approximately $4.7 million, which included $2.2 million in cash and a note valued at $2.5 million. During 2008, we recognized a gain of approximately $1.8 million as a result of this transaction. PCTV inventory valued at $7.5 million was classified as held-for-sale within “other current assets” in our consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008. Under the terms of the asset purchase agreement, we are reimbursed for the cost of PCTV inventory sold by the buyer. During 2009, the buyer’s sell through of inventory classified as held-for-sale was lower than anticipated, and, as a result, we recorded a loss on the sale of assets of $3.2 million related to our sale of the PCTV product line. During 2010, we recorded a gain on the sale of assets of $0.5 million related to the sale of the remaining inventory classified as held-for-sale.

During 2010, the sale of certain intangible assets for $1.0 million was also recorded as a gain on sales of assets.


INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE), NET

Interest and other income (expense), net, generally consists of interest income and interest expense.

Interest and Other Income (Expense) for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
Income
(Expense)
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2009
Income
(Expense)
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2008
Income
(Expense)
Interest income
$
173 
 
 (79.6%)
 
$
848 
 
 (75.3%)
 
$
3,435 
Interest expense
 
(864)
 
  (4.6%)
   
(906)
 
 (58.9%)
   
(570)
Other income (expense), net
 
301 
 
563.1% 
   
(65)
 
(191.5%)
   
71 
    Total interest and other income (expense), net
$
(390)
 
(217.1%)
 
$
(123)
 
(104.2%)
 
$
2,936 


 
37

 


The change in interest and other income (expense), net for both 2010 and 2009, compared to the previous years, was primarily the result of lower interest rates paid on lower average cash balances. As a result of our revolving credit facilities, we expect our interest expense to increase starting in 2011. The magnitude of the increase will depend on the level of our borrowings.


PROVISION FOR (BENEFIT FROM) INCOME TAXES, NET

Provision for (Benefit from) Income Taxes, Net for the Years Ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008
(dollars in thousands)
 
2010
Provision
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2009
Benefit
 
% Change
Compared to
Previous Year
 
2008
Provision
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes, net
$
396 
 
124.0%
 
$
(1,652)
 
(162.0%)
 
$
2,663 

The net tax provision of $0.4 million for 2010 reflected a current tax provision of $2.1 million and a deferred tax benefit of $1.7 million mostly related to the foreign amortization of non-deductible acquisition-related intangible assets and the release of valuation allowance against deferred tax assets. The net tax benefit of $1.7 million for 2009 reflected a current tax benefit of $0.1 million and a deferred tax benefit of $1.6 million mostly related to the foreign amortization of non-deductible acquisition-related intangible assets and the release of a valuation allowance on a portion of the deferred tax assets in our Canadian entity. The net tax provision of $2.7 million for 2008 reflected a current tax provision of $6.9 million and a deferred tax benefit of $4.2 million mostly related to the foreign amortization of non-deductible acquisition-related intangible assets, as well as the write-down of deferred tax liabilities due to goodwill and intangible asset impairments.

Our effective tax rate, which represents our tax provision (benefit) as a percentage of profit or loss before tax, was 1%, (2%) and 1%, respectively, for 2010, 2009 and 2008. Our provision for (benefit from) income taxes and effective tax rate both changed from net benefits in 2009 to net provisions in 2010. These changes were the result of significant favorable discrete tax benefits in 2009 that exceeded the favorable discrete tax benefits in 2010, partially offset by a reduction in tax in 2010 from refinements in the way profit gets allocated among legal entities. The change from a tax provision in 2008 to a tax benefit in 2009 was the result of discrete tax benefits of $2.9 million primarily related to the completion of a foreign tax audit, $2.0 million for cumulative adjustments of prior year provisions to actual tax return filings and $1.0 million from the utilization of unused R&D tax credits, all occurring in 2009. We generally recognize no significant U.S. tax benefit from acquisition-related amortization.

The tax rate in each year is affected by net changes in the valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. Excluding the impact of the valuation allowance, our effective tax rate would have been (9%), (35%) and (14%), respectively, for the years 2010, 2009 and 2008. These rates differ from the Federal statutory rate of 35% primarily due to the mix of income and losses in foreign jurisdictions, which have tax rates that differ from the statutory rate, non-deductible impairment of goodwill expenses, and non-deductible acquisition-related expenses.

We file in multiple tax jurisdictions and from time to time are subject to audit in certain tax jurisdictions, but we believe that we are adequately reserved for these exposures. See Note Q to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for further information on our unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2010 and 2009.


 
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Liquidity and Sources of Cash

We have generally funded our operations in recent years through the use of existing cash balances as well as from the proceeds of the issuance of common stock under our employee stock plans. At December 31, 2010 and 2009, our principal sources of liquidity included cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities totaling $42.8 million and $108.9 million, respectively.


 
38

 


On October 1, 2010, Avid Technology, Inc., or Avid Technology, and certain of our subsidiaries entered into a Credit Agreement with Wells Fargo Capital Finance LLC, or Wells Fargo. Pursuant to the Credit Agreement, Wells Fargo agreed to provide revolving credit facilities up to a maximum of $40 million in domestic borrowings and up to a maximum of an additional $20 million for our Avid Technology International B.V., or Avid Europe, subsidiary. The borrowing availability under the credit facilities is based on the lesser of (1) the foregoing commitments for Avid Technology and Avid Europe, as applicable, and (2) a borrowing base which is a percentage of accounts receivable and inventory of Avid Technology or that of Avid Europe, as applicable. The actual amounts available to borrow will vary depending upon changes in the level of their respective accounts receivable and inventory, and is subject to other terms and conditions which are more specifically described in the Credit Agreement. The borrowing availability is also subject to other reserve requirements which may be established by Wells Fargo as provided in the Credit Agreement. The credit facilities have a maturity of four years, at which time Wells Fargo’s commitments to provide additional credit shall be terminated and all outstanding borrowings must be repaid. Prior to the maturity of the credit facilities, any amounts borrowed may be repaid and, subject to the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement, reborrowed in whole or in part without penalty. The Credit Agreement contains customary representations and warranties, covenants, mandatory prepayments, and events of default under which the payment obligations of Avid Technology and Avid Europe may be accelerated.

Interest accrues on outstanding borrowings under the credit facilities at a rate of either LIBOR plus 2.75% or a base rate (as defined in the Credit Agreement) plus 1.75%, at our option. We must also pay Wells Fargo a monthly unused line fee at a rate of 0.625% per annum on an amount equal to (1) the average lending commitments under the credit facilities during the immediately preceding month less (2) the average daily amount of the outstanding borrowings plus the undrawn amount of any outstanding letters of credit under the credit facilities during the immediately preceding month. During the term of the credit facilities, we are entitled to reduce the maximum amounts of Wells Fargo’s commitments, subject to the payment of certain fees based on the amount of any reduction.

We have provided guarantees and liens on substantially all of our assets and those of certain of our subsidiaries to secure our obligations under the Credit Agreement. The Credit Agreement requires that Avid Technology maintain liquidity (comprised of unused availability under the domestic portion of the credit facilities plus certain unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) of $10 million, at least $5 million of which must be from unused availability under the domestic portion of the credit facilities. Avid Europe is required to maintain liquidity (comprised of unused availability under Avid Europe’s portion of the credit facilities plus certain unrestricted cash and cash equivalents) of $5 million, at least $2.5 million of which must be from unused availability under Avid Europe’s portion of the credit facilities.

We expect to borrow against the line from time-to-time to cover short-term cash requirements in certain geographies or to otherwise meet the funding needs of the business. During the fourth quarter of 2010, our U.S. operations borrowed $5.0 million against the credit facilities to meet certain short-term cash requirements. All amounts borrowed were repaid during the quarter, and at December 31, 2010, we had no outstanding borrowings against the line. At December 31, 2010, we had available borrowings of approximately $36.3 million and $19.6 million under the Avid Technology and Avid Europe credit facilities, respectively. Subsequent to December 31, 2010, the date of these financial statements, our U.S. operations borrowed $8.0 million against the credit facilities to meet short-term cash requirements. None of the amounts borrowed had been repaid as of the filing date of this annual report.

Our cash requirements vary depending on factors such as the growth of our business, changes in working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions of businesses or technologies and obligations under restructuring programs. We believe that we have sufficient cash, cash equivalents, funds generated from operations and funds available under the credit facilities to meet our operational and strategic objectives for at least the next twelve months.

The following table summarizes our cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2010, 2009 and 2008 (in thousands):

   
Year Ended December 31,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
 
$
(12,671
)
   
$
(13,471
)
   
$
10,151
 
Net cash used in investing activities
   
(34,566
)
     
(19,955
)
     
(1,205
)
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
   
(396
)
     
120
       
(92,443
)
Effect of foreign currency exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents
   
(1,102
)
     
3,031
       
(3,330
)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
 
$
(48,735
)
   
$
(30,275
)
   
$
(86,827
)

 
39

 



Cash Flows from Operating Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2010, net cash used in operating activities primarily reflected changes in working capital items, in particular increases in inventories and accounts receivable, partially offset by an increase in accounts payable. These changes were also partially offset by the positive impact of our net loss after adjustment for non-cash items, in particular depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation expense. For the year ended December 31, 2009, net cash used in operating activities primarily reflected our net loss adjusted for depreciation and amortization and stock-based compensation expense, as well as changes in working capital items, in particular decreases in deferred revenues and accrued liabilities, partially offset by decreases in accounts receivable and inventory. For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash provided by operating activities primarily reflected our net loss adjusted for depreciation and amortization, goodwill and intangible asset impairment losses, stock-based compensation expense, and the gain on the sale of our Softimage 3D animation and PCTV product lines, as well as changes in working capital items, in particular decreases in accounts receivable and inventories and an increase in accrued expenses.

Accounts receivable increased by $21.5 million to $101.2 million at December 31, 2010 from $79.7 million at December 31, 2009. These balances are net of allowances for sales returns, bad debts and customer rebates, all of which we estimate and record based primarily on historical experience. Days sales outstanding in accounts receivable, or DSO, was 47 days at December 31, 2010, compared to 41 days at December 31, 2009. Our accounts receivable aging at December 31, 2010 has improved slightly from the December 31, 2009 aging, and we believe the DSO of 47 days is the result of the timing of revenue recognition and customer receipts.

Inventories increased by $31.2 million to $108.4 million at December 31, 2010 from $77.2 million at December 31, 2009. These balances included stockroom, spares and demonstration equipment inventories at various locations, as well as inventory at customer sites related to shipments for which we had not yet recognized revenue. The increase in inventories at December 31, 2010 was primarily the result of increased stocking levels to meet increased demand, as well as a buildup of inventory related to new product introductions. During much of 2010, we experienced certain supply chain issues that impacted our ability to meet the demand for certain of our products. At our current inventory levels, we believe we have improved our ability to meet product demand in 2011. At December 31, 2010, compared to December 31, 2009, we reported decreases in raw materials and work in process, offset by an increase in finished goods, related to our increased use of contractors to manufacture our products, components and subassemblies. We review all inventory balances regularly for excess quantities or potential obsolescence and make appropriate adjustments as needed to write down the inventories to reflect their estimated realizable value. We source inventory products and components pursuant to purchase orders placed from time to time.

Accounts payable increased by $17.1 million to $47.3 million at December 31, 2010 from $30.2 million at December 31, 2009. This increase in accounts payable is primarily the result of the timing of cash payments to our vendors.

Accrued liabilities increased by $1.2 million to $82.1 million at December 31, 2010 from $80.9 million at December 31, 2009. Our accrued liabilities include obligations incurred in connection with restructuring activities during 2010 and prior periods. At December 31, 2010, we had restructuring accruals of $12.0 million and $6.9 million related to severance and lease obligations, respectively. Our future cash obligations for leases for which we have vacated the underlying facilities total approximately $12.5 million. The lease accruals represent the present value of the excess of our lease commitments on the vacated space over expected payments to be received on subleases of the relevant facilities. The lease payments will be made over the remaining terms of the leases, which have varying expiration dates through 2017, unless we are able to negotiate earlier terminations. The severance payments will be made during the next twelve months. Cash payments resulting from restructuring obligations totaled approximately $14.4 million during 2010. All payments related to restructuring actions are expected to be funded through working capital. See Note R to our Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for the activity in the restructuring and other costs accrual for 2010.

 
40

 



Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the net cash flow used in investing activities primarily reflected $28.9 million used for the purchase of property and equipment and $27.0 million paid to acquire Blue Order and Euphonix, partially offset by net proceeds of $17.4 million resulting from the timing of the sale and purchase of marketable securities and the release of escrow holdings totaling $3.5 million related to the 2008 sale of our Softimage 3D animation product line. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the net cash flow used in investing activities primarily reflected $18.7 million used for the purchase of property and equipment, a $10 million facility-related escrow deposit into a long-term asset account and $4.4 million paid for our acquisition of MaxT, partially offset by net proceeds of $8.6 million resulting from the timing of the sale and purchase of marketable securities and the release of escrow holdings totaling $3.5 million also related to the 2008 sale of our Softimage 3D animation product line. The $10 million facility-related escrow deposit in 2009 was related to our leases for new headquarters facilities in Burlington, Massachusetts. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the net cash flow used in investing activities primarily reflected $15.4 million for the purchase of property and equipment and net purchases of $10.1 million resulting from the timing of the sale and purchase of marketable securities, partially offset by proceeds, net of transaction costs, of $26.3 million from the sale of our Softimage 3D animation and PCTV product lines.

Our purchases of property and equipment typically consist of computer hardware and software to support our R&D activities and information systems. The increase in property and equipment purchases in the 2010 period primarily resulted from leasehold improvement, furniture and equipment costs associated with the relocation of our corporate offices to Burlington, Massachusetts in June 2010. During 2010, leasehold improvements furniture and equipment related to this relocation were placed in service and resulted in fixed asset additions of approximately $31.7 million, of which $15.7 million represented cash expenditures during the period. During the same period, we wrote off fixed assets with gross book values and net book values of approximately $22.7 million and $0.1 million, respectively, that were related to the closure of our former headquarters facility.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

For the year ended December 31, 2010, the net cash flow used in financing activities primarily reflected the issuance costs for our revolving credit facilities and costs associated with tax withholding obligations resulting from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans, partially offset by proceeds from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans. Also during 2010, our U.S. operations borrowed and repaid $5.0 million against our revolving credit facilities to meet certain short-term cash requirements. For the year ended December 31, 2009, the net cash flow provided by financing activities in 2009 reflected proceeds from the issuance of stock related to the exercise of stock options and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan, partially offset by costs associated with tax withholding obligations resulting from the issuance of common stock under employee stock plans and $0.5 million used to repurchase stock options during the second quarter of 2009. For the year ended December 31, 2008, the net cash flow used in financing activities was the result of $93.2 million used for a stock repurchase program, slightly offset by proceeds from the exercise of stock options and purchases under our employee stock purchase plan.

During 2007 and 2008, our board of directors approved a stock repurchase program that authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our common stock through transactions on the open market, in block trades or otherwise. During 2008, we repurchased 4,254,397 shares of our common stock for a total purchase price, including commissions, of $93.2 million. No shares of our common stock were repurchased under this program in 2009 or 2010. The stock repurchase program is being funded through working capital and has no expiration date and has a remaining balance of $80.3 million authorized for future repurchases.

Fair Value Measurements

We value our cash and investment instruments using quoted market prices, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency. See Note E to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Item 8 of this annual report for disclosure of the fair values and the inputs used to determine the fair values of our financial assets and financial liabilities.


 
41

 



 
CONTRACTUAL AND COMMERCIAL OBLIGATIONS

The following table sets forth future payments that we were obligated to make at December 31, 2010 under existing lease agreements and commitments to purchase inventory (in thousands):

   
 
Total
 
Less than
1 Year
 
 
1 – 3 Years
 
 
3 – 5 Years
 
After
5 Years
 
Operating leases
 
$
107,124
 
$
21,040
 
$
$32,009
 
$
$22,483
 
$
$31,592
 
Unconditional purchase obligations
   
76,996
   
76,996
   
   
   
 
   
$
184,120
 
$
98,036
 
$
$32,009
 
$
$22,483
 
$
$31,592
 

Other contractual arrangements or unrecognized tax positions that may result in cash payments consisted of the following at December 31, 2010 (in thousands):

   
 
Total(a)
 
Less than
1 Year
 
 
1 – 3 Years
 
 
3 – 5 Years
 
After
5 Years
 
Transactions with recourse
 
$
996
 
$
996
 
$
 
$
 
$
 
Unrecognized tax positions and related interest
   
1,735
   
   
   
   
 
Stand-by letters of credit
   
3,653
   
337
   
   
750
   
2,566
 
   
$
6,384
 
$
1,333
 
$
 
$
750
 
$
2,566
 

 
(a)
At December 31, 2010, liability related to unrecognized tax positions and related interest was $1.7 million, and we were unable to reasonably estimate the timing of the liability in individual years due to uncertainties in the timing of the effective settlement of the positions.

Our transactions with recourse are related to lease financing options, which we have historically offered to our customers through a third-party lessor. This program was terminated by mutual agreement among the parties in late 2008; however, balances outstanding as of the termination date continue to be collected by the third-party lessors as they become due. During the terms of these financing arrangements, which were generally for three years, we may remain liable for a portion of the unpaid principal balance in the event of a default on the lease by the end user, but our liability is limited in the aggregate based on a percentage of initial amounts funded or, in certain cases, amounts of unpaid balances. At December 31, 2010, our maximum exposure under these programs was approximately $1.0 million.

We have three letters of credit at a bank that are used as security deposits in connection with our leased Burlington, Massachusetts headquarters office space. In the event of default on the underlying leases, the landlords would, at December 31, 2010, be eligible to draw against the letters of credit to a maximum of approximately $2.6 million in the aggregate. The letters of credit are subject to aggregate reductions of approximately $0.4 million at the end of each of the second, third and fifth years, provided that we are not in default of the underlying leases and meet certain financial performance conditions. In no case will the letters of credit amounts be reduced to below $1.3 million in the aggregate throughout the lease periods, all of which extend to May 2020. At December 31, 2010, we were not in default of any of the underlying leases.

We also have a stand-by letter of credit at a bank that is used as a security deposit in connection with our Daly City, California office space lease. In the event of a default on this lease, the landlord would be eligible to draw against this letter of credit to a maximum, at December 31, 2010, of $0.8 million. The letter of credit will remain in effect at this amount throughout the remaining lease period, which runs through September 2014. At December 31, 2010, we were not in default of this lease.

We operate our business globally and, consequently, our results from operations are exposed to movements in foreign currency exchange rates. We enter into forward exchange contracts, which generally have one-month maturities, to reduce exposures associated with the foreign exchange risks of certain forecasted third-party and intercompany receivables, payables and cash balances. At December 31, 2010, we had foreign currency forward contracts outstanding with an aggregate notional value of $47.4 million, denominated in the euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, Singapore dollar and Danish kroner, as a hedge against forecasted foreign currency denominated receivables, payables and cash balances.


 
42

 


 
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS

Other than operating leases, we do not engage in off-balance sheet financing arrangements or have any variable-interest entities. At December 31, 2010, we did not have any off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Item 303(a)(4)(ii) of SEC Regulation S-K.


 
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In October 2009, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-13, Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements, an amendment to ASC Topic 605, Revenue Recognition, and Accounting Standards Update No. 2009-14, Certain Revenue Arrangements That Include Software Elements, an amendment to ASC Subtopic 985-605, Software – Revenue Recognition (the “Updates”). See our critical accounting policy for “Revenue Recognition and Allowances for Product Returns and Exchanges” found previously in this Item 7 under the heading “Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates” for a further discussion of this guidance.


ITEM 7A.
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURE ABOUT MARKET RISK

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

We have significant international operations and, therefore, our revenues, earnings, cash flows and financial position are exposed to foreign currency risk from foreign-currency-denominated receivables, payables, sales transactions and net investments in foreign operations. We derive more than half of our revenues from customers outside the United States. This business is, for the most part, transacted through international subsidiaries and generally in the currency of the end-user customers. Therefore, we are exposed to the risks that changes in foreign currency could adversely affect our revenues, net income and cash flow.

We use derivatives in the form of foreign currency forward contracts to manage our short-term exposures to fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates that exist as part of our ongoing international business operations. We do not enter into any derivative instruments for trading or speculative purposes. The success of our hedging programs depends on forecasts of transaction activity in the various currencies and contract rates versus financial statement rates. To the extent these forecasts are overstated or understated during periods of currency volatility, we could experience unanticipated currency gains or losses.

As required by FASB ASC Topic 815, Derivatives and Hedging, we record all derivatives on the balance sheet at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of derivatives depends on the intended use of the derivative, whether we have elected to designate a derivative in a hedging relationship and apply hedge accounting, and whether the hedging relationship has satisfied the criteria necessary to apply hedge accounting. Derivatives designated and qualifying as hedges of the exposure to changes in the fair value of an asset, liability or firm commitment attributable to a particular risk are considered fair value hedges. Derivatives designated and qualifying as hedges of the exposure to variability in expected future cash flows, or other types of forecasted transactions, are considered cash flow hedges. Derivatives may also be designated as hedges of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation. Hedge accounting generally provides for the matching of the timing of gain or loss recognition on the hedging instrument with the recognition of the changes in the fair value of the hedged asset or liability that are attributable to the hedged risk in a fair value hedge or the earnings effect of the hedged forecasted transactions in a cash flow hedge. We may enter into derivative contracts that are intended to economically hedge certain of its risks, even though we elect not to apply hedge accounting under FASB ASC Topic 815.

During 2010, we executed foreign currency forward contracts to hedge the foreign exchange currency risk associated with certain forecasted euro-denominated sales transactions. These contracts are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges under the criteria of FASB ASC Topic 815. The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives designated and qualifying as cash flow hedges is initially reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in stockholders’ equity and subsequently reclassified into revenues at the time the hedged transactions affect earnings. The ineffective portion of the change in fair value is recognized directly into earnings. To date, no amounts have been recorded as a result of hedging ineffectiveness.

 
43

 



At December 31, 2010, we did not have foreign currency forward contracts outstanding as a hedge against forecasted euro-denominated sales transactions. For the year ended December 31, 2010, net losses of $1.8 million resulting from such forward contracts were included in our revenues.

As a hedge against the foreign exchange exposure of certain forecasted receivables, payables and cash balances, we enter into short-term foreign currency forward contracts. There are two objectives of this foreign currency forward-contract program: (1) to offset any foreign exchange currency risk associated with cash receipts expected to be received from our customers and cash payments expected to be made to our vendors over the next 30-day period and (2) to offset the impact of foreign currency exchange on our net monetary assets denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the legal entity. These forward contracts typically mature within 30 days of execution. We record gains and losses associated with currency rate changes on these contracts in results of operations, offsetting gains and losses on the related assets and liabilities.

At December 31, 2010, we had foreign currency forward contracts outstanding with an aggregate notional value of $47.4 million, denominated in the euro, British pound, Japanese yen, Canadian dollar, Singapore dollar and Danish kroner, as a hedge against actual and forecasted foreign-currency-denominated receivables, payables and cash balances. The mark-to-market effect associated with foreign currency forward contracts was a net unrealized gain of $0.4 million at December 31, 2010. For the year ended December 31, 2010, net gains of $3.2 million resulting from forward contracts and $4.1 million of net transaction and remeasurement losses on the related assets and liabilities were included in our marketing and selling expenses.

As it relates to our use of foreign currency forward contracts, a hypothetical 10% change in foreign currency rates would not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows, assuming the above-mentioned forecasts of foreign currency exposure are accurate, because the impact on the forward contracts as a result of a 10% change would at least partially offset the impact on the revenues and asset and liability positions of our foreign subsidiaries.

Interest Rate Risk

At December 31, 2010, we held $42.8 million in cash and cash equivalents. Due to the short maturities on any instruments held, a hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates would not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. In 2010, we established revolving credit facilities that allow us to borrow up to $60 million. A hypothetical 10% increase or decrease in interest rates paid on outstanding borrowings under the credit line would not have a material impact on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.



 
44

 


ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC.

INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE


 
Page
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN ITEM 8:
 
   
46
   
47
   
49
   
50
   
51
   
52
   
53
   
   
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE INCLUDED IN ITEM 15(d):
 
   
F-1
   
   
Schedules other than those listed above have been omitted since the required information is not present, or not present in amounts sufficient to require submission of the schedule, or because the information is included in the consolidated financial statements or the notes thereto.


 
45

 


Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting


The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the Company’s principal executive and principal financial officers and effected by the Company’s board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles and includes those policies and procedures that:

·  
pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

·  
provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

·  
provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. In making this assessment, the Company’s management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control-Integrated Framework.

Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of December 31, 2010 the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective based on the criteria set forth by the COSO.

Ernst & Young LLP, the independent registered public accounting firm that audited the Company’s financial statements included in this annual report on Form 10-K, has issued an attestation report on the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010. Please see page 47.



 
46

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Avid Technology, Inc.

We have audited Avid Technology, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Avid Technology, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.  Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion, Avid Technology, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Avid Technology, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010 of Avid Technology, Inc. and our report dated March 14, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP


Boston, Massachusetts         
March 14, 2011

 
47

 


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Avid Technology, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Avid Technology, Inc. as of December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders' equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010.  Our audits also included the financial statement schedule listed in the index in Item 15(a) 2.  These financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company's management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements and schedule based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Avid Technology, Inc. at December 31, 2010 and 2009, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2010, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.  Also, in our opinion the related financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in all material respects the information set forth therein.

As discussed in Note I to the consolidated financial statements, Avid Technology, Inc. changed its method of accounting for business combinations with the adoption of the guidance originally issued in FASB Statement No. 141(R), Business Combinations (codified in ASC Topic 805, Business Combinations) effective January 1, 2009.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), Avid Technology, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2010, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated March 14, 2011 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.


/s/ Ernst & Young LLP


Boston, Massachusetts
March 14, 2011

 
48

 


AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)

   
For the Year Ended December 31,
   
2010
   
2009
   
2008
Net revenues:
                           
Products
 
$
559,907
     
$
509,215
     
$
714,232
 
Services
   
118,615
       
119,755
       
130,669
 
Total net revenues
   
678,522
       
628,970
       
844,901
 
                             
Cost of revenues:
                           
Products
   
267,985
       
243,362
       
369,186
 
Services
   
56,490
       
59,754
       
73,888
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
3,299
       
2,033
       
7,526
 
Restructuring costs
   
       
799
       
1,876
 
Total cost of revenues
   
327,774
       
305,948
       
452,476
 
Gross profit
   
350,748
       
323,022
       
392,425
 
                             
Operating expenses:
                           
Research and development
   
120,229
       
120,989
       
148,598
 
Marketing and selling
   
177,178
       
173,601
       
208,735
 
General and administrative
   
64,345
       
61,087
       
78,591
 
Amortization of intangible assets
   
9,743
       
10,511
       
12,854
 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets
   
       
       
129,972
 
Restructuring and other costs, net
   
20,450
       
26,873
       
25,412
 
Gain on sales of assets
   
(5,029
)
     
(155
)
     
(13,287
)
Total operating expenses
   
386,916
       
392,906
       
590,875
 
                             
Operating loss
   
(36,168
)
     
(69,884
)
     
(198,450
)
                             
Interest income
   
173
       
848
       
3,435
 
Interest expense
   
(864
)
     
(906
)
     
(570
)
Other income (expense), net
   
301
       
(65
)
     
71
 
Loss before income taxes
   
(36,558
)
     
(70,007
)
     
(195,514
)
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes, net
   
396
       
(1,652
)
     
2,663
 
Net loss
 
$
(36,954
)
   
$
(68,355
)
   
$
(198,177
)
                             
Net loss per common share – basic and diluted
 
$
(0.98
)
   
$
(1.83
)
   
$
(5.28
)
                             
Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic and diluted
   
37,895
       
37,293
       
37,556
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


 
49

 

AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value)
   
December 31,
   
December 31,
   
2010
   
2009
                                       ASSETS
                 
Current assets:
                 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
42,782
     
$
91,517
 
Marketable securities
   
       
17,360
 
Accounts receivable, net of allowances of $17,149 and $16,347 at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
   
101,171
       
79,741
 
Inventories
   
108,357
       
77,243
 
Deferred tax assets, net
   
1,068
       
770
 
Prepaid expenses
   
7,688
       
7,789
 
Other current assets
   
16,130
       
22,516
 
Total current assets
   
277,196
       
296,936
 
                   
Property and equipment, net
   
62,519
       
37,217
 
Intangible assets, net
   
29,750
       
29,235
 
Goodwill
   
246,997
       
227,195
 
Other assets
   
10,109
       
20,455
 
Total assets
 
$
626,571
     
$
611,038
 
                   
                                          LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
                 
Current liabilities:
                 
Accounts payable
 
$
47,340
     
$
30,230
 
Accrued compensation and benefits
   
41,101
       
25,281
 
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities
   
40,986
       
55,591
 
Income taxes payable
   
4,640
       
3,228
 
Deferred revenues
   
40,585
       
39,107
 
Total current liabilities
   
174,652
       
153,437
 
                   
Long-term liabilities
   
25,309
       
14,483
 
Total liabilities
   
199,961
       
167,920
 
                   
Commitments and contingencies (Notes M and Q)
                 
                   
Stockholders’ equity:
                 
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 1,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding
   
       
 
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 100,000 shares authorized; 42,339 shares and 42,339 shares issued and 38,175 and 37,486 outstanding at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
   
423
       
423
 
Additional paid-in capital
   
1,005,198
       
992,489
 
Accumulated deficit
   
(495,254
)
     
(444,661
)
Treasury stock at cost, net of reissuances, 4,164 shares and 4,853 shares at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively
   
(91,025
)
     
(112,389
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
7,268
       
7,256
 
Total stockholders’ equity
   
426,610
       
443,118
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
 
$
626,571
     
$
611,038
 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


 
50

 

AVID TECHNOLOGY, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
 
Shares of
Common Stock
   
Additional
   
Accumulated
Other
Total
 
 
Issued
In