U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM 10-K
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ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM TO |
ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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New Jersey |
26-1998619 |
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301 Sylvan Avenue, Englewood Cliffs, NJ |
07632 |
(201) 816-8900
(Registrants telephone number including area code)
SECURITIES REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 12(B) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT:
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Title of each class |
Name of each exchange on |
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Common Stock, no par value |
Nasdaq |
SECURITIES REGISTERED UNDER SECTION 12(g) OF THE EXCHANGE ACT:
None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes £ No S
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes £ No S
Check whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes S No £
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes S No £
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by referenced in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. S
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and small reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (check one):
Large accelerated filer £ Accelerated filer
£ Non-accelerated filer S Smaller reporting company £
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes £ No S
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold or the average bid and ask price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter$137.7 million.
As of March 3, 2014 there were 5,121,769 shares of common stock, no par value per share outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
10-K Item
Document Incorporated
Item 10.
Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant
Proxy Statement for 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed no later than April 30, 2014.
Item 11.
Executive Compensation
Proxy Statement for 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed no later than April 30, 2014.
Item 12.
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Proxy Statement for 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed no later than April 30, 2014.
Item 13.
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions
Proxy Statement for 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed no later than April 30, 2014.
Item 14.
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Proxy Statement for 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be filed no later than April 30, 2014.
PART I Item 1. Business. General ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc. (we, us our, the Company) is a New Jersey corporation formed in 2008 to become the holding company for ConnectOne Bank (the Bank). Our sole activity currently is ownership and control of the Bank. The Bank operates as a locally headquartered, community-
oriented bank serving customers throughout New Jersey from offices in Bergen, Hudson, and Monmouth Counties, New Jersey. We offer a broad range of deposit and loan products and services to the general public and, in particular, to small and mid-sized businesses, local professionals and individuals residing, working and shopping in our trade area. Historically, we have concentrated on organic growth, through opening new branches and offering new technology and product delivery channels to acquire new customers. While we expect to take an opportunistic approach to acquisitions, considering opportunities to purchase whole institutions,
branches or lines of business that complement our existing strategy, we expect the bulk of our growth to continue to be organic. Our goal is to open new offices in the counties contained in our broader trade area discussed above. However, we do not believe that we need to establish a physical location
in each market that we serve. We believe that advances in technology have created new delivery channels which allow us to service customers and maintain business relationships without a physical presence, and that these customers can also be serviced through a regional office. We believe the key to
customer acquisition and retention is establishing quality teams of lenders and business relationship officers who will frequently go to the customer, rather than having the customer come into the branch. We emphasize superior customer service and relationship banking. The Bank offers high-quality service by minimizing personnel turnover and by providing more direct, personal attention than the Bank believes is offered by competing financial institutions, the majority of which are branch offices of
banks headquartered outside the Banks primary trade area. By emphasizing the need for a professional, responsive and knowledgeable staff, the Bank offers a superior level of service to our customers. As a result of senior managements availability for consultation on a daily basis, the Bank believes it
offers customers a quicker response on loan applications and other banking transactions, as well as greater certainty that these transactions will actually close, than competitors, whose decisions may be made in distant headquarters. We believe that this response time and certainty to close result in a
pricing advantage to us, in that we frequently may exceed competitors loan pricing and still win customers. We also provide state-of-the-art banking technology, including remote deposit capture, internet banking and mobile banking, to provide our customers with the most choices and maximum
flexibility. We believe that this combination of quick, responsive and personal service and advanced technology provides the Banks customers with a superior banking experience. On January 20, 2014, the Company, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the Merger Agreement) with Center Bancorp, Inc. (NASDAQ: CNBC) (Center Bancorp). The Merger Agreement provides that, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein, the Company
will merge with and into Center Bancorp, with Center Bancorp continuing as the surviving entity (the Merger). The Merger Agreement also provides that, immediately following the consummation of the Merger, Union Center National Bank, a commercial bank chartered pursuant to the laws of the
United States (Union Center) and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Center Bancorp, will merge with and into the Bank, with the Bank continuing as the surviving bank. Upon completion of the Merger, each share of common stock of the Company will be converted into and become the right to receive 2.6
shares of common stock, no par value per share, of Center Bancorp. Immediately after consummation of the transaction, the directors of the resulting corporation and the resulting bank shall consist of six individuals who previously served as Center Bancorp Directors and six Directors who previously
served as Directors of the Company, each to hold office in accordance with the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the by-laws of the surviving corporation until their respective successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified. 1
The officers of the surviving corporation shall consist of (i) Frank S. Sorrentino III as Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer; (ii) William S. Burns, Chief Financial Officer; and (iii) Anthony Weagley, current President and Chief Executive Officer of Center Bancorp, as Chief Operating Officer. Completion of the Merger is subject to various conditions, including, among others, (i) approval by shareholders of Center Bancorp and the Company of the Merger Agreement and the transactions contemplated thereby, (ii) the receipt of all necessary approvals and consents of governmental entities
required to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement, (iii) the absence of any order or proceeding which prohibits the Merger or the Bank Merger and (iv) the receipt by each of Center Bancorp and ConnectOne Bancorp of an opinion to the effect that the Merger will be
treated as a reorganization qualifying under Section 368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Each partys obligation to consummate the Merger is also subject to certain customary conditions, including (i) subject to certain exceptions, the accuracy of the representations and warranties of
the other party, (ii) performance in all material respects of its agreements, covenants and obligations and (iii) the delivery of certain certificates and other documents. The Company expects the Merger to be completed in either the second or third quarter of 2014. Our Market Area Our banking offices are located in Bergen, Hudson and Monmouth Counties in New Jersey, which include some of the most affluent markets in the United States. We also attract business and customers from a broader region, primarily defined as the northeastern quarter of the state of New Jersey,
from Route 195 to the south and Route 287 to the west to the New York state border on the north. Products and Services We derive substantially all of our income from our net interest income (i.e. the difference between the interest we receive on our loans and securities and the interest we pay on deposits and other borrowings.) The Bank offers a broad range of deposit and loan products. In addition, to attract the
business of consumer and business customers, we also provide a broad array of other banking services. Products and services provided include personal and business checking accounts, retirement accounts, money market accounts, time and savings accounts, credit cards, wire transfers, access to automated
teller services, internet banking, Treasury Direct, ACH origination, lockbox services and mobile banking by phone. In addition, the Bank offers safe deposit boxes. The Bank also offers remote deposit capture banking for both retail and business customers, providing the ability to electronically scan and
transmit checks for deposit, reducing time and cost. Checking consists of both retail and business demand deposit products. Retail products include Totally Free checking and, for businesses, both interest-bearing accounts, which require a minimum balance, and non-interest bearing accounts. NOW accounts consist of both retail and business interest-
bearing transaction accounts that have minimum balance requirements. Money market accounts consist of products that provide a market rate of interest to depositors but have limited check writing capabilities. Our savings accounts consist of both passbook and statement type accounts. Time deposits
consist of certificates of deposit, including those held in IRA accounts, generally with initial maturities ranging from 7 days to 60 months and brokered certificates of deposit, which the Company uses for asset liability management purposes and to supplement other sources of funding. Deposits serve as the primary source of funding for the Banks interest-earning assets, but also generate non-interest revenue through insufficient funds fees, stop payment fees, safe deposit rental fees, card income, including foreign ATM fees and credit and debit card interchange, gift card fees, and
other miscellaneous fees. In addition, the Bank generates additional non-interest revenue associated with residential loan origination and sale, loan servicing, late fees and merchant services. 2
The Bank offers personal and commercial business loans on a secured and unsecured basis, revolving lines of credit, commercial mortgage loans, and residential mortgages on both primary and secondary residences, home equity loans, bridge loans and other personal purpose loans. However, the Bank
is not and has not been a participant in the sub-prime lending market. Commercial loans are loans made for business purposes and are primarily secured by collateral such as cash balances with the Bank, marketable securities held by or under the control of the Bank, business assets including accounts receivable, taxi medallions, inventory and equipment, and liens on
commercial and residential real estate. Commercial construction loans are loans to finance the construction of commercial or residential properties secured by first liens on such properties. Commercial real estate loans include loans secured by first liens on completed commercial properties, including multi-
family properties, to purchase or refinance such properties. Residential mortgages include loans secured by first liens on residential real estate, and are generally made to existing customers of the Bank to purchase or refinance primary and secondary residences. Home equity loans and lines of credit
include loans secured by first or second liens on residential real estate for primary or secondary residences. Consumer loans are made to individuals who qualify for auto loans, cash reserve, credit cards and installment loans. The Board of Directors has approved a loan policy granting designated lending authorities to members of the Senior Lending Group, which is comprised of the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Lending Officer and Chief Credit Officer. Combined authorities allow the group to approve loans up to the
Banks legal lending limit (currently $21.9 million as of December 31, 2013 for most loans), provided that (i) the credit does not involve an exception to policy, and (ii) the credit does not exceed a certain dollar amount threshold set forth in our policy, which varies by loan type. The Board Loan
Committee (which includes the Chief Executive Officer and four other Board members) approves credits that are both exceptions to policy and are above prescribed amounts related to loan type and collateral. The Banks lending policies generally provide for lending inside of our primary trade area. However, the Bank will make loans to persons outside of our primary trade area when the Bank deems it prudent to do so. In an effort to promote a high degree of asset quality, the Bank focuses primarily
upon offering secured loans. However, the Bank is willing to make short-term unsecured loans to borrowers with high net worth and income profiles. The Bank generally requires loan customers to maintain deposit accounts with the Bank. In addition, the bank generally provides for a minimum required
rate of interest in its variable rate loans. We believe that having senior management on-site allows for an enhanced local presence and rapid decision-making that attracts borrowers. The Banks legal lending limit to any one borrower is 15% of the Bankss capital base (defined as tangible equity plus the
allowance for loan losses) for most loans ($21.9 million) and 25% of the capital base for loans secured by readily marketable collateral ($36.5 million). At December 31, 2013, the Banks largest borrower had an aggregate borrowing outstanding of $20.4 million. The largest single loan outstanding at the
Bank at December 31, 2013 was $16.5 million. Our business model includes using industry best practices for community banks, including personalized service, state-of-the-art technology and extended hours. We believe that this will generate deposit accounts with somewhat larger average balances than are found at many other financial institutions.
We also use pricing techniques in our efforts to attract banking relationships having larger than average balances. Competition The banking business is highly competitive. We face substantial immediate competition and potential future competition both in attracting deposits and in originating loans. We compete with numerous commercial banks, savings banks and savings and loan associations, many of which have assets,
capital and lending limits larger than those that we have. Other competitors include money market mutual funds, mortgage bankers, insurance companies, stock brokerage firms, regulated small loan companies, credit unions and issuers of commercial paper and other securities. Our larger competitors have greater financial resources to finance wide-ranging advertising campaigns. 3
Additionally, we endeavor to compete for business by providing high quality, personal service to customers, customer access to our decision-makers and competitive interest rates and fees. We seek to hire and retain quality employees who desire greater responsibility than may be available working
for a larger employer. Additionally, the local real estate and other business activities of our Directors help us develop business relationships by increasing our profile in our communities. In the financial services industry in recent years, intense market demands, technological and regulatory changes and economic pressures have eroded industry classifications that were once clearly defined. As a result of increased competition, existing banks have been forced to diversify their services,
increase rates paid on deposits and become more cost effective. Corresponding changes in the regulatory framework have resulted in increasing homogeneity in the financial services offered by financial institutions. Some of the results of those market dynamics in the financial services industry include an
increase in the number of new bank and non-bank competitors and increased customer awareness of product and service differences among competitors. Those results may be expected to affect our business prospects. Employees As of December 31, 2013, we had 100 full-time and 3 part-time employees. None of our employees are subject to a collective bargaining agreement. SUPERVISION AND REGULATION We are a bank holding company within the meaning of the BHCA. As a bank holding company, we are subject to regulation and examination by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve). In addition, the Bank is subject to examination and supervision by the
FDIC, as the insurer of our deposits, and the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance, as the chartering entity of the Bank. Recently Enacted Regulatory Reform On July 21, 2010, the President signed into law the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), which imposes new restrictions and an expanded framework of regulatory oversight for financial institutions, including depository institutions. Although the
Dodd-Frank Act is primarily aimed at the activities of investment banks and large, national commercial banks, many of the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act will impact the operations of community banks like the Bank. The following discussion summarizes significant aspects of the new law that may
affect the Bank and the Company. Many regulations implementing these changes have not been promulgated, so we cannot determine the full impact on our business and operations at this time. The following aspects of the financial reform and consumer protection act are related to the operations of the Bank:
A new independent consumer financial protection bureau was established within the Federal Reserve, empowered to exercise broad regulatory, supervisory and enforcement authority with respect to both new and existing consumer financial protection laws. However, smaller financial institutions, like
the Bank, are subject to the supervision and enforcement of their primary federal banking regulator with respect to the federal consumer financial protection laws. The act also imposes new obligations on originators of residential mortgage loans, such as the Bank. Among other things, originators must make a reasonable and good faith determination based on documented information that a borrower has a reasonable ability to repay a particular mortgage loan
over the long term. If the originator cannot meet this standard, the loan may be unenforceable in foreclosure proceedings. The act contains an exception from this ability to repay rule for qualified mortgages, which are deemed to satisfy the rule, but does not define the term, and left authority to
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to adopt a definition. A rule issued by the CFPB in January 2013, and effective 4
January 10, 2014, sets forth specific underwriting criteria for a loan to qualify as a Qualified Mortgage Loan. The criteria generally exclude loans that are interest-only, have excessive upfront points or fees, have negative amortization features or balloon payments, or have terms in excess of 30 years.
The underwriting criteria also impose a maximum debt to income ratio of 43%. If a loan meets these criteria and is not a higher priced loan as defined in Federal Reserve regulations, the CFPB rule establishes a safe harbor preventing a consumer from asserting as a defense to foreclosure the
failure of the originator to establish the consumers ability to repay. However, this defense will be available to a consumer for all other residential mortgage loans. Although the majority of residential mortgages historically originated by the Bank would qualify as Qualified Mortgage Loans, the
Bank has also made, and may continue to make in the future, residential mortgage loans that will not qualify as Qualified Mortgage Loans. These loans may expose the Bank to greater losses, loan repurchase obligations, or litigation related expenses and delays in taking title to collateral real estate,
if these loans do not perform and borrowers challenge whether the Bank satisfied the ability to repay rule on originating the loan. Tier 1 capital treatment for hybrid capital items like trust preferred securities is eliminated subject to various grandfathering and transition rules. The prohibition on payment of interest on demand deposits was repealed, effective July 21, 2011. Deposit insurance is permanently increased to $250,000. The deposit insurance assessment base calculation now equals the depository institutions total assets minus the sum of its average tangible equity during the assessment period. The minimum reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund increased to 1.35 percent of estimated annual insured deposits or assessment base; however, the FDIC is directed to offset the effect of the increased reserve ratio for insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of less
than $10 billion. Holding Company Supervision and Regulation General As a bank holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act (the BHCA), the Company is subject to the regulation and supervision applicable to bank holding companies by the Federal Reserve. The Company is required to file with the Federal Reserve annual reports and other
information regarding its business operations and those of its subsidiaries. The BHCA requires, among other things, the prior approval of the Federal Reserve in any case where a bank holding company proposes to (i) acquire all or substantially all of the assets of any other bank, (ii) acquire direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting
stock of any bank (unless it owns a majority of such companys voting shares), or (iii) merge or consolidate with any other bank holding company. The Federal Reserve will not approve any acquisition, merger, or consolidation that would have a substantially anti-competitive effect, unless the anti-
competitive impact of the proposed transaction is clearly outweighed by a greater public interest in meeting the convenience and needs of the community to be served. The Federal Reserve also considers capital adequacy and other financial and managerial resources and future prospects of the companies
and the banks concerned, together with the convenience and needs of the community to be served, when reviewing acquisitions or mergers. Among other things, the BHCA requires regulatory filings by a stockholder or other party that seeks to acquire direct or indirect control of an FDIC-insured depository institution. The determination whether an investor controls a depository institution is based on all of the facts and
circumstances surrounding the investment. As a general matter, a party is deemed to control a depository institution or other company if the party owns or controls 25% or more of any class of voting stock. A party may be presumed to control a depository institution or other company if the investor
owns or controls 10% or more of any class of voting stock. Ownership by affiliated parties, 5
or parties acting in concert, is typically aggregated for these purposes. If a partys ownership of the Company were to exceed certain thresholds, the investor could be deemed to control the Company for regulatory purposes. This could subject the investor to regulatory filings or other regulatory
consequences. The Bank Holding Company Act generally prohibits a bank holding company, with certain limited exceptions, from (i) acquiring or retaining direct or indirect ownership or control of more than 5% of the outstanding voting stock of any company which is not a bank or bank holding company, or (ii)
engaging directly or indirectly in activities other than those of banking, managing or controlling banks, or performing services for its subsidiaries, unless such non-banking business is determined by the Federal Reserve to be so closely related to banking or managing or controlling banks as to be properly
incident thereto. The Bank Holding Company Act was substantially amended through the Gramm-Leach Bliley Financial Modernization Act of 1999 (Financial Modernization Act). The Financial Modernization Act permits bank holding companies and banks, which meet certain capital, management and Community
Reinvestment Act standards to engage in a broader range of non-banking activities. In addition, bank holding companies that elect to become financial holding companies may engage in certain banking and non-banking activities without prior Federal Reserve approval. Finally, the Financial Modernization
Act imposes certain privacy requirements on all financial institutions and their treatment of consumer information. At this time, the Company has elected not to become a financial holding company, as it does not engage in any activities that are not permissible for banks. There are a number of obligations and restrictions imposed on bank holding companies and their depository institution subsidiaries by law and regulatory policy that are designed to minimize potential loss to the depositors of such depository institutions and the FDIC insurance fund in the event the
depository institution becomes in danger of default. Under provisions of the Bank Holding Company Act, a bank holding company is required to serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary depository institutions and to commit resources to support such institutions in circumstances where it
might not do so absent such requirement. The Federal Reserve also has the authority under the Bank Holding Company Act to require a bank holding company to terminate any activity or to relinquish control of a non-bank subsidiary upon the Federal Reserves determination that such activity or
control constitutes a serious risk to the financial soundness and stability of any bank subsidiary of the bank holding company. Capital Adequacy Guidelines for Bank Holding Companies The Federal Reserve has adopted risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies. The risk-based capital guidelines are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profile among banks and bank holding companies to account for off-balance sheet
exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Under these guidelines, assets and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet
items. The Federal Reserves risk-based capital guidelines for bank holding companies are substantially the same as the requirements of the FDIC for insured depository institutions. See Supervision and Regulation of the BankCapital Adequacy Guidelines. These requirements apply on a consolidated basis to bank holding companies with consolidated assets of $500 million or more and to certain bank holding companies with less than $500 million in consolidated assets if they are engaged in substantial non-banking activities or meet certain other
criteria. In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the Federal Reserve has adopted a minimum Tier I capital (leverage) ratio, under which a bank holding company must maintain a minimum level of Tier I capital to average total consolidated assets of at least 3% in the case of a bank holding company
that has the highest regulatory examination rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion. All other bank holding companies are expected to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 100 to 200 basis points above the stated minimum. 6
The capital requirements applicable to the Company and the Bank are subject to change as the banking regulators in the United States adopt regulations implementing the Basel III accord. See Supervision and Regulation of the BankCapital Adequacy Guidelines. Payment of Dividends The Federal Reserve has issued a policy statement regarding the payment of dividends by bank holding companies. In general, the Federal Reserves policies provide that dividends should be paid only out of current earnings and only if the prospective rate of earnings retention by the bank holding
company appears consistent with the organizations capital needs, asset quality and overall financial condition. Federal Reserve regulations also require that a bank holding company serve as a source of financial strength to its subsidiary banks by standing ready to use available resources to provide
adequate capital funds to those banks during periods of financial stress or adversity and by maintaining the financial flexibility and capital-raising capacity to obtain additional resources for assisting its subsidiary banks where necessary. Under the prompt corrective action laws, the ability of a bank holding
company to pay dividends may be restricted if a subsidiary bank becomes undercapitalized, and under regulations implementing the Basel III accord, a bank holding companys ability to pay cash dividends may be impaired if it fails to satisfy certain capital buffer requirements. These regulatory policies
could affect the ability of the Company to pay dividends or otherwise engage in capital distributions. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 generally established a comprehensive framework to modernize and reform the oversight of public company auditing, improve the quality and transparency of financial reporting by those companies and strengthen the independence of auditors. Among other things, the
legislation (i) created a public company accounting oversight board which is empowered to set auditing, quality control and ethics standards, to inspect registered public accounting firms, to conduct investigations and to take disciplinary actions, subject to SEC oversight and review; (ii) strengthened auditor
independence from corporate management by, among other things, limiting the scope of consulting services that auditors can offer their public company audit clients; (iii) heightened the responsibility of public company directors and senior managers for the quality of the financial reporting and disclosure
made by their companies; (iv) adopted a number of provisions to deter wrongdoing by corporate management; (v) imposed a number of new corporate disclosure requirements; (vi) adopted provisions which generally seek to limit and expose to public view possible conflicts of interest affecting securities
analysts; and (vii) imposed a range of new criminal penalties for fraud and other wrongful acts, as well as extended the period during which certain types of lawsuits can be brought against a company or its insiders. Supervision and Regulation of the Bank As a New Jersey-chartered commercial bank, the Bank is subject to the regulation, supervision, and control of the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (the Banking Department). As an FDIC-insured institution, the Bank is subject to regulation, supervision and control of the FDIC,
an agency of the federal government. The regulations of the FDIC and the Banking Department affect virtually all of the Banks activities, including the minimum level of capital, the ability to pay dividends, the ability to expand through new branches or acquisitions and various other matters. Insurance of Deposits The deposits of the Bank are insured by the Deposit Insurance Fund, which is administered by the FDIC. The Dodd-Frank Act permanently increased deposit insurance on most accounts to $250,000. The FDICs risk-based premium system provides for quarterly assessments. Each insured institution is placed in one of four risk categories depending on supervisory and capital 7
considerations. Within its risk category, an institution is assigned to an initial base assessment rate which is then adjusted to determine its final assessment rate based on its brokered deposits, secured liabilities and unsecured debt. The FDIC has revised its deposit insurance regulations (1) to change the assessment base for insurance from domestic deposits to average assets minus average tangible equity and (2) to lower overall assessment rates. The revised assessments rates are 2.5 to 9 basis points for banks in the lowest risk
category and between 30 to 45 basis points for banks in the highest risk category. The revisions reduced the Banks insurance premium expense. In addition, all institutions with deposits insured by the FDIC are required to pay assessments to fund interest payments on bonds issued by the Financing Corporation, a mixed-ownership government corporation established to recapitalize a predecessor to the Deposit Insurance Fund. The assessment
rate for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 was .00165% of insured deposits and is adjusted quarterly. These assessments will continue until the Financing Corporation bonds mature in 2019. The FDIC may terminate the deposit insurance of any insured depository institution, including the Bank, if it determines after a hearing that the institution has engaged or is engaging in unsafe or unsound practices, is in an unsafe or unsound condition to continue operations, or has violated any
applicable law, regulation, order or any condition imposed by an agreement with the FDIC. It also may suspend deposit insurance temporarily during the hearing process for the permanent termination of insurance, if the institution has no tangible capital. If insurance of accounts is terminated, the
accounts at the institution at the time of the termination, less subsequent withdrawals, shall continue to be insured for a period of six months to two years, as determined by the FDIC. Management is aware of no existing circumstances that would result in termination of the Banks deposit insurance. Interstate Acquisitions The Interstate Banking Act allows federal regulators to approve mergers between adequately capitalized banks from different states regardless of whether the transaction is prohibited under any state law, unless one of the banks home states has enacted a law expressly prohibiting out-of-state mergers
before June 1997. This act also allows a state to permit out-of-state banks to establish and operate new branches in that state. The State of New Jersey has not opted out of this interstate merger provision. Therefore, the federal provision permitting interstate acquisitions applies to banks chartered in
New Jersey. New Jersey law, however, retained the requirement that an acquisition of a New Jersey institution by a New Jersey or a non-New Jersey based holding company must be approved by the Banking Department. The Interstate Banking Act also allows a state to permit out-of-state banks to
establish and operate new branches in this state. New Jersey law permits an out of state banking institution to establish additional branch offices in New Jersey if the out of state banking institution has at least one existing branch office location in New Jersey and complies with certain other requirements. Dividend Rights Under the New Jersey Corporation Act, we are permitted to pay cash dividends provided that the payment does not leave us insolvent. As a bank holding company under the BHCA, we would be prohibited from paying cash dividends if we are not in compliance with any capital requirements
applicable to it. However, as a practical matter, for so long as our major operations consist of ownership of the Bank, the Bank will remain our source of dividend payments, and our ability to pay dividends will be subject to any restrictions applicable to the Bank. Under the New Jersey Banking Act of 1948, as amended, dividends may be paid by the Bank only if, after the payment of the dividend, the capital stock of the Bank will be unimpaired and either the Bank will have a surplus of not less than 50% of its capital stock or the payment of the dividend
will not reduce the Banks surplus. The payment of dividends is also dependent upon the Banks ability to maintain adequate capital ratios pursuant to applicable regulatory requirements. 8
Capital Adequacy Guidelines The FDIC has promulgated risk-based capital guidelines that are designed to make regulatory capital requirements more sensitive to differences in risk profile among banks, to account for off-balance sheet exposure, and to minimize disincentives for holding liquid assets. Under those guidelines, assets
and off-balance sheet items are assigned to broad risk categories, each with appropriate weights. The resulting capital ratios represent capital as a percentage of total risk-weighted assets and off-balance sheet items. Bank assets are given risk-weights of 0%, 20%, 50% and 100%. In addition, certain off-balance sheet items are given similar credit conversion factors to convert them to asset equivalent amounts to which an appropriate risk-weight will apply. Those computations result in the total risk-weighted
assets. Most loans are assigned to the 100% risk category, except for performing first mortgage loans fully secured by residential property, which carry a 50% risk weighting. Most investment securities (including, primarily, general obligation claims of states or other political subdivisions of the United
States) are assigned to the 20% category, except for municipal or state revenue bonds, which have a 50% risk-weight, and direct obligations of the U.S. Treasury or obligations backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, which have a 0% risk-weight. In converting off-balance sheet items,
direct credit substitutes, including general guarantees and standby letters of credit backing financial obligations, are given a 100% risk weighting. Transaction-related contingencies such as bid bonds, standby letters of credit backing nonfinancial obligations, and undrawn commitments (including commercial
credit lines with an initial maturity of more than one year), have a 50% risk weighting. Short-term commercial letters of credit have a 20% risk weighting, and certain short-term unconditionally cancelable commitments have a 0% risk weighting. The minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets required by FDIC regulations (including certain off-balance sheet activities, such as standby letters of credit) is 8%. At least 4% of the total capital is required to be Tier 1 Capital, consisting of common stockholders equity and qualifying
preferred stock or hybrid instruments, less certain goodwill items and other intangible assets. The remainder (Tier 2 Capital) may consist of (a) the allowance for loan losses of up to 1.25% of risk weighted assets, (b) excess of qualifying preferred stock, (c) hybrid capital instruments, (d) perpetual debt,
(e) mandatory convertible securities, and (f) qualifying subordinated debt and intermediate-term preferred stock up to 50% of Tier 1 Capital. Total capital is the sum of Tier 1 and Tier 2 Capital less reciprocal holdings of other banking organizations capital instruments, investments in unconsolidated
subsidiaries and any other deductions as determined by the FDIC (determined on a case-by-case basis or as a matter of policy after formal rules-making). In addition to the risk-based capital guidelines, the FDIC has adopted a minimum Tier 1 Capital (leverage) ratio, under which a bank must maintain a minimum level of Tier 1 Capital to average total consolidated assets of at least 3% in the case of a bank that has the highest regulatory examination
rating and is not contemplating significant growth or expansion. All other banks are expected to maintain a leverage ratio of at least 100 to 200 basis points above the stated minimum. The Group of Governors and Heads of Supervision, the oversight body of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, adopted Basel III in September 2010, which constitutes a set of capital reform measures designed to strengthen the regulation, supervision and risk management of banking
organizations worldwide. In order to implement Basel III and certain additional capital changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, on July 9, 2013, the Federal banking agencies, including the FDIC the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, approved, as an interim final rule,
the regulatory capital requirements for U.S. insured depository institutions and their holding companies. The interim final rule includes new risk-based capital and leverage ratios that will be phased-in from 2015 to 2019. The rule includes a new common equity Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets ratio of 4.5% and a common equity Tier 1 capital conservation buffer of 2.5% of risk-weighted assets,
which is in addition to the Tier 1 and Total risk-based capital requirements. The interim final rule also raises the minimum ratio of Tier 1 capital to risk-weighted assets from 4.0% to 6.0% and requires a minimum leverage ratio of 4.0%. The required minimum ratio of total capital to risk-weighted assets
will remain 8.0%. The new risk-based capital requirements (except for the capital 9
conservation buffer) will become effective on January 1, 2015. The capital conservation buffer will be phased in over four years beginning on January 1, 2016, with a maximum buffer of 0.625% of risk-weighted assets for 2016, 1.25% for 2017, 1.875% for 2018, and 2.5% for 2019 and thereafter. Failure to
maintain the required capital conservation buffer will result in limitations on capital distributions and on discretionary bonuses to executive officers. The following chart compares the risk-based capital required under existing rules to those prescribed under the interim final rule under the phase-in period described above:
Common Equity Tier 1
Current Rules
Final Rules Capital Conservation Buffer
2.5
% Tier 2
4.0
%
2.0
% Additional Tier 1
1.5
% Tier 1
4.0
%
Common Equity Tier 1
4.5
% The interim final rule also implements revisions and clarifications consistent with Basel III regarding the various components of Tier 1 capital, including common equity, unrealized gains and losses and instruments that will no longer qualify as Tier 1 capital. The interim final rule also sets forth certain
changes for the calculation of risk-weighted assets that we will be required to implement beginning January 1, 2015. Management is currently evaluating the provisions of the interim final rule and its expected impact. Based on our current capital composition and levels, management does not presently
anticipate that the interim final rule presents a material risk to our financial condition or results of operations. These provisions, as well as any other aspects of current or proposed regulatory or legislative changes to laws applicable to the financial industry, may impact the profitability of our business activities and may change certain of our business practices, including the ability to offer new products, obtain
financing, attract deposits, make loans, and achieve satisfactory interest spreads, and could expose us to additional costs, including increased compliance costs. These changes also may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes to operations in order
to comply, and could therefore also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Community Reinvestment Act All insured depository institutions have a responsibility under the Community Reinvestment Act and related regulations to help meet the credit needs of their communities, including low- and moderate-income neighborhoods. An institutions failure to comply with the provisions of the Community
Reinvestment Act could result in restrictions on its activities. The Bank received a satisfactory Community Reinvestment Act rating in its most recently completed examination. Privacy Requirements of the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act Federal law places limitations on financial institutions like the Bank regarding the sharing of consumer financial information with unaffiliated third parties. Specifically, these provisions require all financial institutions offering financial products or services to retail customers to provide such customers
with the financial institutions privacy policy and provide such customers the opportunity to opt out of the sharing of personal financial information with unaffiliated third parties. The Bank currently has a privacy protection policy in place and believes such policy is in compliance with the regulations. Anti-Money Laundering Federal anti-money laundering rules impose various requirements on financial institutions intended to prevent the use of the U.S. financial system to fund terrorist activities. These provisions include a requirement that financial institutions operating in the United States have anti-money laundering
compliance programs, due diligence policies and controls to ensure the detection and reporting of money laundering. Such compliance programs supplement existing compliance 10
requirements, also applicable to financial institutions, under the Bank Secrecy Act and the Office of Foreign Assets Control Regulations. The Bank has established policies and procedures to ensure compliance with the federal anti-laundering provisions. Item 1A. Risk Factors. Risks Applicable to Our Business: Nationwide economic weakness may adversely affect our business by reducing real estate values in our trade area and stressing the ability of our customers to repay their loans. Our trade area, like the rest of the United States, is currently experiencing weak economic conditions. In addition, the financial services industry is a major employer in our trade area. The financial services industry has been adversely affected by current economic and regulatory factors. As a result,
many companies have experienced reduced revenues and have laid off employees. These factors have stressed the ability of both commercial and consumer customers to repay their loans, and may result in higher levels of non-accrual loans. In addition, real estate values have declined in our trade area.
Since the number of our loans secured by real estate represents a material segment of our overall loan portfolio, declines in the market value of real estate impact the value of the collateral securing our loans, and could lead to greater losses in the event of defaults on loans secured by real estate. Our recent growth has substantially increased our expenses and impacted our results of operations. As a strategy, we have focused on growth by aggressively pursuing business development opportunities, and we have grown rapidly since our incorporation. Our assets have grown from $179.8 million at December 31, 2006, to $1.2 billion at December 31, 2013, representing a compound annual growth
rate in excess of 32%. During that time, we have opened four new offices. Although we believe that our growth strategy will support our long term profitability and franchise value, the expense associated with our growth, including compensation expense for the employees needed to support this growth
and leasehold and other expenses associated with our locations, has and may continue to negatively affect our results. In addition, in order for our most recently opened branches to contribute to our long-term profitability, we will need to be successful in attracting and maintaining cost efficient deposits at
these locations. In order to successfully manage our growth, we need to adopt and effectively implement policies, procedures and controls to maintain our credit quality and oversee our operations. We can give you no assurance that we will be successful in this strategy. Our growth-oriented business strategy could be adversely affected if we are not able to attract and retain skilled employees. We may not be able to successfully manage our business as a result of the strain on our management and operations that may result from growth. Our ability to manage growth will depend upon our ability to continue to attract, hire and retain skilled employees. Our success will also depend on the
ability of our officers and key employees to continue to implement and improve our operational and other systems, to manage multiple, concurrent customer relationships and to hire, train and manage our employees. We may need to raise additional capital to execute our growth oriented business strategy. In order to continue our historic rate of growth, we will be required to maintain our regulatory capital ratios at levels higher than the minimum ratios set by our regulators. In light of current economic conditions, our regulators have been seeking higher capital bases for insured depository institutions
experiencing strong growth. In addition, the implementation of certain new regulatory requirements, such as the Basel III accord and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the Dodd-Frank Act), may establish higher tangible capital requirements for financial institutions.
These developments may require us to raise additional capital in the future. 11
We can offer you no assurances that we will be able to raise capital in the future, or that the terms of any such capital will be beneficial to our existing security holders. In the event we are unable to raise capital in the future, we may not be able to continue our growth strategy. We have a significant concentration in commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans. Our loan portfolio is made up largely of commercial real estate loans and commercial business loans. These types of loans generally expose a lender to a higher degree of credit risk of non-payment and loss than do residential mortgage loans because of several factors, including dependence on the
successful operation of a business or a project for repayment, the collateral securing these loans may not be sold as easily as residential real estate, and loan terms with a balloon payment rather than full amortization over the loan term. In addition, commercial real estate and commercial loans typically
involve larger loan balances to single borrowers or groups of related borrowers compared to one-to four-family residential mortgage loans. Underwriting and portfolio management activities cannot completely eliminate all risks related to these loans. Any significant failure to pay on time by our customers
or a significant default by our customers would materially and adversely affect us. At December 31, 2013, we had $769.1 million of commercial real estate loans, which represented 66.7% of our total loan portfolio. Our commercial real estate loans include loans secured by multi-family, owner occupied and non-owner occupied properties for commercial uses. In addition, we make
both secured and unsecured commercial and industrial loans. At December 31, 2013, we had $203.7 million of commercial business loans, which represented 17.7% of our total loan portfolio. Unsecured loans generally involve a higher degree of risk of loss than do secured loans because, without collateral,
repayment is wholly dependent upon the success of the borrowers businesses. Secured commercial and industrial loans are generally collateralized by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment or other assets owned by the borrower and typically include a personal guaranty of the business owner.
Compared to real estate, that type of collateral is more difficult to monitor, its value is harder to ascertain, it may depreciate more rapidly and it may not be as readily saleable if repossessed. Loans secured by owner-occupied real estate and commercial and industrial loans are both reliant on the operating businesses to provide cash flow to meet debt service obligations, and as a result they are more susceptible to the general impact on the economic environment affecting those operating
companies as well as the real estate. Although the economy in our market area generally, and the real estate market in particular, is improving slowly, we can give you no assurance that it will continue to grow or that the rate of growth will accelerate to historical levels. Many factors, including continuing European economic difficulties
could reduce or halt growth in our local economy and real estate market. Accordingly, it may be more difficult for commercial real estate borrowers to repay their loans in a timely manner in the current economic climate, as commercial real estate borrowers ability to repay their loans frequently
depends on the successful development of their properties. The deterioration of one or a few of our commercial real estate loans could cause a material increase in our level of nonperforming loans, which would result in a loss of revenue from these loans and could result in an increase in the provision
for loan losses and/or an increase in charge-offs, all of which could have a material adverse impact on our net income. We also may incur losses on commercial real estate loans due to declines in occupancy rates and rental rates, which may decrease property values and may decrease the likelihood that a
borrower may find permanent financing alternatives. Given the continued weaknesses in the commercial real estate market in general, there may be loans where the value of our collateral has been negatively impacted. Any weakening of the commercial real estate market may increase the likelihood of
default of these loans, which could negatively impact our loan portfolios performance and asset quality. If we are required to liquidate the collateral securing a loan to satisfy the debt during a period of reduced real estate values, we could incur material losses. Any of these events could increase our
costs, require management time and attention, and materially and adversely affect us. 12
Federal banking agencies have issued guidance regarding high concentrations of commercial real estate loans within bank loan portfolios. The guidance requires financial institutions that exceed certain levels of commercial real estate lending compared with their total capital to maintain heightened
risk management practices that address the following key elements: board and management oversight and strategic planning, portfolio management, development of underwriting standards, risk assessment and monitoring through market analysis and stress testing, and maintenance of increased capital levels
as needed to support the level of commercial real estate lending. If there is any deterioration in our commercial real estate portfolio or if our regulators conclude that we have not implemented appropriate risk management practices, it could adversely affect our business, and could result in the
requirement to maintain increased capital levels. Such capital may not be available at that time, and may result in our regulators requiring us to reduce our concentration in commercial real estate loans. The nature and growth rate of our commercial loan portfolio may expose us to increased lending risks. Given the significant growth in our loan portfolio, many of our commercial real estate loans are unseasoned, meaning that they were originated relatively recently. As of December 31, 2013, we had $769.1 million in commercial real estate loans outstanding. Approximately eighty-two percent (82%) of
the loans, or $630.2 million, had been originated in the past three years. Our limited experience with these loans does not provide us with a significant payment history pattern with which to judge future collectability. As a result, it may be difficult to predict the future performance of our loan portfolio.
These loans may have delinquency or charge-off levels above our expectations, which could negatively affect our performance. The small to medium-sized businesses that the Bank lends to may have fewer resources to weather a downturn in the economy, which may impair a borrowers ability to repay a loan to the Bank that could materially harm our operating results. The Bank targets its business development and marketing strategy primarily to serve the banking and financial services needs of small to medium-sized businesses. These small to medium-sized businesses frequently have smaller market share than their competition, may be more vulnerable to
economic downturns, often need substantial additional capital to expand or compete and may experience significant volatility in operating results. Any one or more of these factors may impair the borrowers ability to repay a loan. In addition, the success of a small to medium-sized business often depends
on the management talents and efforts of one or two persons or a small group of persons, and the death, disability or resignation of one or more of these persons could have a material adverse impact on the business and its ability to repay a loan. Economic downturns and other events that negatively
impact our market areas could cause the Bank to incur substantial credit losses that could negatively affect our results of operations and financial condition. Regulatory changes allowing the payment of interest on commercial accounts may negatively impact our core deposit strategy and our net interest income. Our current core deposit strategy includes continuing to increase our noninterest-bearing commercial accounts in order to lower our cost of funds. Recent changes effected by the Dodd-Frank Act, however, permit the payment of interest on such accounts, which was previously prohibited. If our
competitors begin paying interest on commercial accounts, this may increase competition from other financial institutions for these deposits and negatively affect our ability to continue to increase commercial deposit accounts, may require us to consider paying interest on such accounts, or may otherwise
require us to revise our core deposit strategy, any of which could increase our interest expense and therefore our cost of funds and, as a result, decrease our net interest income which would adversely impact our results of operations. 13
The loss of our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer could hurt our operations. We rely heavily on our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Frank Sorrentino III. Mr. Sorrentino has served as Chief Executive Officer of the Bank for five years. It was Mr. Sorrentino who originally conceived of the business idea of organizing ConnectOne Bank, and he spearheaded the efforts
to organize the Bank in 2005. The loss of Mr. Sorrentino could have a material adverse effect on us, as he is central to virtually all aspects of our business operations and management. In addition, as a community bank, we have fewer management-level personnel who are in position to succeed and
assume the responsibilities of Mr. Sorrentino. Our lending limit may restrict our growth. We are limited in the amount we can loan to a single borrower by the amount of our capital. Generally, under current law, we may lend up to 15% of our unimpaired capital and surplus to any one borrower. Based upon our current capital levels, the amount we may lend is significantly less than
that of many of our competitors and may discourage potential borrowers who have credit needs in excess of our lending limit from doing business with us. We accommodate larger loans by selling participations in those loans to other financial institutions, but his strategy may not always be available. We are a community bank and our ability to maintain our reputation is critical to the success of our business and the failure to do so may materially adversely affect our performance. We are a community bank, and our reputation is one of the most valuable components of our business. As such, we strive to conduct our business in a manner that enhances our reputation. This is done, in part, by recruiting, hiring and retaining employees who share our core values of being an
integral part of the communities we serve, delivering superior service to our customers and caring about our customers and associates. If our reputation is negatively affected, by the actions of our employees or otherwise, our business and, therefore, our operating results may be materially adversely
affected. Historically low interest rates may adversely affect our net interest income and profitability. During the last five years it has been the policy of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the Federal Reserve) to maintain interest rates at historically low levels through its targeted federal funds rate and the purchase of mortgage-backed securities. As a result, yields on securities
we have purchased, and to a lesser extent, market rates on the loans we have originated, have been at levels lower than were available prior to 2008. Consequently, the average yield on our interest-earning assets has decreased during the recent low interest rate environment. As a general matter, our
interest-bearing liabilities re-price or mature more quickly than our interest-earning assets, which have contributed to increases in net interest income (the difference between interest income earned on assets and interest expense paid on liabilities) in the short term. However, our ability to lower our
interest expense is limited at these interest rate levels, while the average yield on our interest-earning assets may continue to decrease. The Federal Reserve has indicated its intention to maintain low interest rates for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, our net interest income may decrease, which may
have an adverse effect on our profitability. For information with respect to changes in interest rates, see Risk FactorsChanges in interest rates may adversely affect or our earnings and financial condition. Anti-takeover provisions in our corporate documents and in New Jersey corporate law may make it difficult and expensive to remove current management. Anti-takeover provisions in our corporate documents and in New Jersey law may render the removal of our existing board of directors and management more difficult. Consequently, it may be difficult and expensive for our stockholders to remove current management, even if current management is
not performing adequately. 14
Competition from other financial institutions in originating loans and attracting deposits may adversely affect our profitability. We face substantial competition in originating loans. This competition comes principally from other banks, savings institutions, mortgage banking companies, credit unions and other lenders. Many of our competitors enjoy advantages, including greater financial resources and higher lending limits, a
wider geographic presence, more accessible branch office locations, the ability to offer a wider array of services or more favorable pricing alternatives, as well as lower origination and operating costs. This competition could reduce our net income by decreasing the number and size of loans that we
originate and the interest rates we may charge on these loans. In attracting deposits, we face substantial competition from other insured depository institutions such as banks, savings institutions and credit unions, as well as institutions offering uninsured investment alternatives, including money market funds. Many of our competitors enjoy advantages, including
greater financial resources, more aggressive marketing campaigns, better brand recognition and more branch locations. These competitors may offer higher interest rates than we do, which could decrease the deposits that we attract or require us to increase our rates to retain existing deposits or attract new deposits. Increased deposit competition could adversely affect our ability to generate the funds necessary for
lending operations, which may increase our cost of funds. We also compete with non-bank providers of financial services, such as brokerage firms, consumer finance companies, insurance companies and governmental organizations, which may offer more favorable terms. Some of our non-bank competitors are not subject to the same extensive regulations that
govern our operations. As a result, such non-bank competitors may have advantages over us in providing certain products and services. This competition may reduce or limit our margins on banking services, reduce our market share and adversely affect our earnings and financial condition. Hurricanes or other adverse weather events could negatively affect our local economies or disrupt our operations, which would have an adverse effect on our business or results of operations. Hurricanes and other weather events can disrupt our operations, result in damage to our properties and negatively affect the local economies in which we operate. In addition, these weather events may result in a decline in value or destruction of properties securing our loans and an increase in
delinquencies, foreclosures and loan losses. We do not expect to pay cash dividends on shares of our common stock. We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock since the formation of the Bank in 2005, and expect that we will continue to retain earnings to augment our capital base and finance future growth. Therefore, investors should not purchase shares of common stock with a view for a current
return on their investment in the form of cash dividends. Risks Applicable to the Banking Industry Generally: The financial services industry is undergoing a period of great volatility and disruption. Beginning in mid-2007, there has been significant turmoil and volatility in global financial markets. Nationally, economic factors including inflation, recession, a rise in unemployment, a weakened US dollar, dislocation and volatility in the credit markets, and rising consumer costs persist. Recent
market uncertainty regarding the financial sector has increased. In addition to the impact on the economy generally, changes in interest rates, in the shape of the yield curve, or in valuations in the debt or equity markets or disruptions in the liquidity or other functioning of financial markets, all of which
have been seen recently, could directly impact us in one or more of the following ways:
Net interest income, the difference between interest earned on our interest earning assets and interest paid on interest bearing liabilities, represents a significant portion of our earnings. 15
Both increases and decreases in the interest rate environment may reduce our profits. We expect that we will continue to realize income from the spread between the interest we earn on loans, securities and other interest-earning assets, and the interest we pay on deposits, borrowings and other
interest-bearing liabilities. The net interest spread is affected by the differences between the maturity and repricing characteristics of our interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets may not reprice as slowly or rapidly as our interest-bearing liabilities. The market value of our securities portfolio may decline and result in other than temporary impairment charges. The value of securities in our portfolio is affected by factors that impact the U.S. securities market in general as well as specific financial sector factors and entities. Recent uncertainty in
the market regarding the financial sector has negatively impacted the value of securities within our portfolio. Further declines in these sectors may result in future other than temporary impairment charges. Asset quality may deteriorate as borrowers become unable to repay their loans. Our allowance for loan losses may not be adequate to cover actual losses. Like all financial institutions, we maintain an allowance for loan losses to provide for loan defaults and nonperformance. The process for determining the amount of the allowance is critical to our financial results and condition. It requires difficult, subjective and complex judgments about the future,
including the impact of national and regional economic conditions on the ability of our borrowers to repay their loans. If our judgment proves to be incorrect, our allowance for loan losses may not be sufficient to cover losses inherent in our loan portfolio. Further, state and federal regulatory agencies, as
an integral part of their examination process, review our loans and allowance for loan losses and may require an increase in our allowance for loan losses. At December 31, 2013, our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans was 1.39% and as a percentage of total non-accrual loans was 174.2%. Although we believe that our allowance for loan losses is adequate to cover known and probable incurred losses included in the portfolio, we
cannot assure you that we will not further increase the allowance for loan losses or that our regulators will not require us to increase this allowance. Either of these occurrences could adversely affect our earnings. Changes in interest rates may adversely affect our earnings and financial condition. Our net income depends primarily upon our net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income earned on loans, investments and other interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred on deposits and borrowed funds. The level of net interest income is primarily
a function of the average balance of our interest-earning assets, the average balance of our interest-bearing liabilities, and the spread between the yield on such assets and the cost of such liabilities. These factors are influenced by both the pricing and mix of our interest-earning assets and our interest-
bearing liabilities which, in turn, are impacted by such external factors as the local economy, competition for loans and deposits, the monetary policy of the Federal Open Market Committee of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors (the FOMC), and market interest rates. A sustained increase in market interest rates could adversely affect our earnings if our cost of funds increases more rapidly than our yield on our earning assets, and compresses our net interest margin. In addition, the economic value of portfolio equity would decline if interest rates increase. For
example, we estimate that as of December 31, 2013, a 200 basis point increase in interest rates would have resulted in our economic value of portfolio equity declining by approximately $31.8 million or 20.6%. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
OperationsInterest Rate Sensitivity Analysis. Different types of assets and liabilities may react differently, and at different times, to changes in market interest rates. We expect that we will periodically experience gaps in the interest rate sensitivities of our assets and liabilities. That means either our interest-bearing liabilities will be more
sensitive to changes in market interest rates than our interest-earning assets, or vice versa. 16
When interest-bearing liabilities mature or re-price more quickly than interest-earning assets, an increase in market rates of interest could reduce our net interest income. Likewise, when interest-earning assets mature or re-price more quickly than interest-bearing liabilities, falling interest rates could
reduce our net interest income. We are unable to predict changes in market interest rates, which are affected by many factors beyond our control, including inflation, deflation, recession, unemployment, money supply, domestic and international events and changes in the United States and other financial
markets. We also attempt to manage risk from changes in market interest rates, in part, by controlling the mix of interest rate sensitive assets and interest rate sensitive liabilities. However, interest rate risk management techniques are not exact. A rapid increase or decrease in interest rates could adversely
affect our results of operations and financial performance. The banking business is subject to significant government regulations. We are subject to extensive governmental supervision, regulation and control. These laws and regulations are subject to change, and may require substantial modifications to our operations or may cause us to incur substantial additional compliance costs. In addition, future legislation and government
policy could adversely affect the commercial banking industry and our operations. Such governing laws can be anticipated to continue to be the subject of future modification. Our management cannot predict what effect any such future modifications will have on our operations. In addition, the primary
focus of Federal and state banking regulation is the protection of depositors and not the shareholders of the regulated institutions. For example, the Dodd-Frank Act may result in substantial new compliance costs. The Dodd-Frank Act was signed into law on July 21, 2010. Generally, the Dodd-Frank Act is effective the day after it was signed into law, but different effective dates apply to specific sections of the law, many of
which will not become effective until various Federal regulatory agencies have promulgated rules implementing the statutory provisions. Uncertainty remains as to the ultimate impact of the Dodd-Frank Act, which could have a material adverse impact either on the financial services industry as a whole,
or on our business, results of operations and financial condition. The following aspects of the financial reform and consumer protection act are related to the operations of the Bank:
A new independent consumer financial protection bureau was established within the Federal Reserve, empowered to exercise broad regulatory, supervisory and enforcement authority with respect to both new and existing consumer financial protection laws. However, smaller financial institutions, like
the Bank, are subject to the supervision and enforcement of their primary federal banking regulator with respect to the federal consumer financial protection laws. The act also imposes new obligations on originators of residential mortgage loans, such as the Bank. Among other things, originators must make a reasonable and good faith determination based on documented information that a borrower has a reasonable ability to repay a particular mortgage loan
over the long term. If the originator cannot meet this standard, the loan may be unenforceable in foreclosure proceedings. The act contains an exception from this ability to repay rule for qualified mortgages, which are deemed to satisfy the rule, but does not define the term, and left authority to
the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) to adopt a definition. A rule issued by the CFPB in January 2013, and effective January 10, 2014, sets forth specific underwriting criteria for a loan to qualify as a Qualified Mortgage Loan. The criteria generally exclude loans that are interest-
only, have excessive upfront points or fees, have negative amortization features or balloon payments, or have terms in excess of 30 years. The underwriting criteria also impose a maximum debt to income ratio of 43%. If a loan meets these criteria and is not a higher priced loan as defined in
Federal Reserve regulations, the CFPB rule establishes a safe harbor preventing a consumer from asserting as a defense to foreclosure the failure of the originator to establish the consumers ability to repay. However, this defense will be available to a consumer for all other residential mortgage
loans. Although the majority of residential mortgages historically 17
originated by the Bank would qualify as Qualified Mortgage Loans, the Bank has also made, and may continue to make in the future, residential mortgage loans that will not qualify as Qualified Mortgage Loans. These loans may expose the Bank to greater losses, loan repurchase obligations, or
litigation related expenses and delays in taking title to collateral real estate, if these loans do not perform and borrowers challenge whether Sullivan satisfied the ability to repay rule on originating the loan.
Tier 1 capital treatment for hybrid capital items like trust preferred securities is eliminated subject to various grandfathering and transition rules. The prohibition on payment of interest on demand deposits was repealed, effective July 21, 2011. Deposit insurance is permanently increased to $250,000. The deposit insurance assessment base calculation now equals the depository institutions total assets minus the sum of its average tangible equity during the assessment period. The minimum reserve ratio of the Deposit Insurance Fund increased to 1.35 percent of estimated annual insured deposits or assessment base; however, the FDIC is directed to offset the effect of the increased reserve ratio for insured depository institutions with total consolidated assets of less
than $10 billion. In addition, in order to implement Basel III and certain additional capital changes required by the Dodd-Frank Act, on July 9, 2013, the Federal banking agencies, including the FDIC, the Federal Reserve and the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, approved, as an interim final rule, the
regulatory capital requirements for U.S. insured depository institutions and their holding companies. This regulation will require financial institutions to maintain higher capital levels and more equity capital. These provisions, as well as any other aspects of current or proposed regulatory or legislative changes to laws applicable to the financial industry, may impact the profitability of our business activities and may change certain of our business practices, including the ability to offer new products, obtain
financing, attract deposits, make loans, and achieve satisfactory interest spreads, and could expose us to additional costs, including increased compliance costs. These changes also may require us to invest significant management attention and resources to make any necessary changes to operations in order
to comply, and could therefore also materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Our management is actively reviewing the provisions of the Dodd-Frank Act and Basel III, many of which are to be phased-in over the next several months and years, and assessing the probable impact on our operations. However, the ultimate effect of these changes on the financial services industry
in general, and us in particular, is uncertain at this time. See Supervision and Regulation. The laws that regulate our operations are designed for the protection of depositors and the public, not our shareholders. The federal and state laws and regulations applicable to our operations give regulatory authorities extensive discretion in connection with their supervisory and enforcement responsibilities, and generally have been promulgated to protect depositors and the Deposit Insurance Fund and not for the
purpose of protecting shareholders. These laws and regulations can materially affect our future business. Laws and regulations now affecting us may be changed at any time, and the interpretation of such laws and regulations by bank regulatory authorities is also subject to change. We can give no assurance that future changes in laws and regulations or changes in their interpretation will not adversely affect our business. Legislative and regulatory changes may increase our cost of doing business or otherwise adversely affect us and create competitive advantages for non-bank
competitors. 18
The potential impact of changes in monetary policy and interest rates may negatively affect our operations. Our operating results may be significantly affected (favorably or unfavorably) by market rates of interest that, in turn, are affected by prevailing economic conditions, by the fiscal and monetary policies of the United States government and by the policies of various regulatory agencies. Our earnings
will depend significantly upon our interest rate spread (i.e., the difference between the interest rate earned on our loans and investments and the interest raid paid on our deposits and borrowings). Like many financial institutions, we may be subject to the risk of fluctuations in interest rates, which, if
significant, may have a material adverse effect on our operations. We cannot predict how changes in technology will impact our business; increased use of technology may expose us to service interruptions or breaches in security. The financial services market, including banking services, is increasingly affected by advances in technology, including developments in:
Telecommunications; Data processing; Automation; Internet-based banking, including personal computers, mobile phones and tablets; Telephone banking; Debit cards and so-called smart cards; and Remote deposit capture. Our ability to compete successfully in the future will depend, to a certain extent, on whether we can anticipate and respond to technological changes. We offer electronic banking services for our consumer and business customers via our website, www.cnob.com, including Internet banking and
electronic bill payment, as well as mobile banking by phone. We also offer check cards, ATM cards, credit cards, and automatic and ACH transfers. The successful operation and further development of these and other new technologies will likely require additional capital investments in the future. In
addition, increased use of electronic banking creates opportunities for interruptions in service or security breaches, which could expose us to claims by customers or other third parties. We cannot assure you that we will have sufficient resources or access to the necessary proprietary technology to remain
competitive in the future, or that we will be able to maintain a secure electronic environment. Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments. There are no unresolved staff comments Item 2. Properties. Bank Premises The Bank leases its main office and seven branch locations. The Banks headquarters and main branch is a three story brick and glass building located on Sylvan Avenue in Englewood Cliffs, in the heart of Englewood Cliffs commercial business district, easily accessible from major highways
including Route 80, the New Jersey Turnpike and the Palisades Parkway. In addition, Sylvan Avenue is a major north-south corridor and approach to the George Washington Bridge.
19
The Lemoine Avenue, Fort Lee office is located at 1620 Lemoine Avenue in a strip mall on a major north south through way in the center of town. The strip mall has seven parking spaces, two of which are dedicated to the Bank. The bank is in the process of closing this branch and consolidating
it with the Palisades Ave., Fort Lee branch. The expected close date is sometime in April 2014.
The Palisades Avenue, Fort Lee office is located at 899 Palisades Avenue on the corner of Palisades Avenue and Columbia Avenue which is right on the border with Cliffside Park. This location features a drive-through and on-site parking. This branch was a former Bridgeview Bank branch
location and is familiar to many of our customers who had banked there in the past. The Cresskill office is located at One Union Avenue in Cresskill, a prominent corner location on Piermont and Union Avenues in the heart of Cresskill. The facility has a drive-through and on-site parking. The Hackensack office is located at the intersection of Essex Street and Railroad Avenue, a high visibility location between the County Courthouse and Hackensack University Medical Center. This facility has a two-lane drive-through and plenty of parking. It is convenient to all the major
highways, and especially to the legal and medical professions in the area. The West New York office is located at the intersection of Park Avenue and 60th Street. The facility has a drive-through and onsite parking, a rarity in the Hudson County Market. The Ridgewood office is located on Ridgewood Avenue. The facility is located in a highly visible position between the Post Office and Starbucks in downtown Ridgewood. This branch was formerly a branch of Citizens Community Bank; we acquired it from FDIC receivership in May 2009 when we
entered into a purchase and assumption agreement with the FDIC to acquire certain assets and assume certain liabilities of the failed bank. The Holmdel office is located at 963 Holmdel Road. The facility is located one block from Main St., has a two-lane drive-through and shares a location with a prominent local realtor. The Bank executed a lease agreement with Romar Urban Renewal Corp., with respect to certain premises located at 217 Chestnut Street; Newark, New Jersey. The Bank anticipates that the branch will open sometime in March 2014. Item 3. Legal Proceedings. On January 27, 2014, a complaint was filed against the Company and the members of its Board of Directors in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Bergen County, seeking class action status and asserting that the Company and the members of its Board had violated their duties to the Companys
shareholders in connection with the proposed merger with Center Bancorp, Inc. Subsequently, several additional complaints also seeking class action status and raising substantially the same allegations, were filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Bergen County. The plaintiffs propose to consolidate
these cases. The litigation is in its very early stages, and the Companys time to answer has not yet run. The Company believes these complaints are without merit, and intends to vigorously defend these complaints. From time to time we are a party to various litigation matters incidental to the conduct of our business. Other than as described above, we are not presently party to any such legal proceeding the resolution of which we believe would have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results,
financial condition or cash flow. Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures. Not applicable 20
PART II Item 5. Market for Registrants Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities. Market Information for Common Stock Our common stock has been listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol CNOB since February 12, 2013. Prior to that time, there was no public market for our stock. We have not paid cash dividends on our common stock since the formation of the Bank in 2005. The following table
sets forth for the periods indicated the high and low reported sale prices as reported on the NASDAQ.
2013
Sales Price
High
Low First Quarter
$
31.25
$
29.10 Second Quarter
$
30.74
$
28.75 Third Quarter
$
35.14
$
29.82 Fourth Quarter
$
41.01
$
33.84 Holders of Record As of February 7, 2014, there were 371 stockholders of record of our common stock. Because many of our shares of common stock are held by brokers and other institutions on behalf of stockholders, we are unable to estimate the total number of stockholders represented by these record holders. Equity Compensation Plan Information The following table presents certain information regarding our equity compensation plans as of December 31, 2013.
Plan category
Number of Securities
Weighted Average
Number of Securities Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
300,438
$
12.32
106,985 Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
Total
300,438
$
12.32
106,985 21
To Be Issued Upon
Exercise of
Outstanding
Options,
Warrants and Rights
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights
Remaining Available
for Future Issuance
Under Equity
Compensation Plans
Item 6. Selected Financial Data. Set forth below is selected historical financial data of the Company. This information is derived in part from and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto presented elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Year Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011 SELECTED BALANCE SHEET DATA Total assets
$
1,243,228
$
929,926
$
729,741 Gross loans
1,153,100
849,269
629,459 Allowance for loan losses
15,979
13,246
9,617 Securities available for sale
27,589
19,252
27,435 Goodwill and other intangible assets
260
260
260 Borrowings
137,558
79,568
55,556 Deposits
965,807
769,318
609,421 Tangible common stockholders equity(1)
129,868
72,102
40,093 Total stockholders equity
130,128
72,362
56,857 Average total assets
1,066,876
831,451
665,292 Average common stockholders equity
114,635
55,894
37,468 SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA Interest income
$
47,303
$
40,787
$
33,676 Interest expense
6,476
6,319
6,207 Net interest income
40,827
34,468
27,469 Provision for loan losses
4,575
3,990
2,355 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
36,252
30,478
25,114 Non-interest income
1,202
1,142
1,113 Non-interest expense
20,651
17,488
15,057 Income tax expense
6,533
5,711
4,504 Net income
10,270
8,421
6,666 Dividends on preferred shares
354
600 Net income available to common stockholders
$
10,270
$
8,067
$
6,066
(1)
These measures are not measures recognized under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), and are therefore considered to be non-GAAP financial measures. SeeNon-GAAP Financial Measures for a reconciliation of these measurers to their most comparable GAAP
measures.
22
At or for the Year Ended
2013
2012
2011 PER COMMON SHARE DATA Basic earnings per share
$
2.15
$
2.99
$
2.71 Diluted earnings per share
2.09
2.63
2.18 Book value per common share
25.48
22.86
17.99 Tangible book value per common share(1)
25.43
22.77
17.87 Basic weighted average common shares
4,773,954
2,700,772
2,242,085 Diluted weighted average common shares
4,919,384
3,196,558
3,063,076 SELECTED PERFORMANCE RATIOS Return on average assets
0.96
%
1.01
%
1.00
% Return on average common stockholders equity
8.96
%
14.43
%
16.19
% Net interest margin
3.87
%
4.20
%
4.21
% Efficiency ratio(1)(2)
49.1
%
49.1
%
52.9
% SELECTED ASSET QUALITY RATIOS Nonaccrual loans to loans receivable
0.80
%
0.93
%
1.02
% Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days and still accruing to total loans
0.80
%
0.93
%
1.02
% Nonperforming assets(3) to total assets
0.84
%
0.90
%
0.88
% Allowance for loan losses to loans receivable
1.39
%
1.56
%
1.53
% Allowance for loan losses to non-accrual loans
174.2
%
166.8
%
149.4
% Net loan charge-offs to average loans
0.19
%
0.05
%
0.03
% CAPITAL RATIOS (Consolidated) Leverage ratio
10.74
%
7.84
%
7.76
% Risk-based Tier 1 capital ratio
11.68
%
9.26
%
9.90
% Risk-based total capital ratio
12.91
%
10.52
%
11.15
% Tangible common equity to tangible assets(1)
10.45
%
7.76
%
5.50
%
(1)
These measures are not measures recognized under generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP), and are therefore considered to be non-GAAP financial measures. SeeNon-GAAP Financial Measures for a reconciliation of these measurers to their most comparable GAAP
measures. (2) Efficiency ratio is total non-interest expenses divided by the sum of net interest income and total other income. (excluding securities gains/(losses)). (3) Non-performing assets are defined as nonaccrual loans plus other real estate owned. 23
December 31,
Non-GAAP Financial Measures.
For the Year Ended
2013
2012
2011
(Dollars in thousands, Efficiency Ratio Non-interest expense (numerator)
$
20,651
$
17,488
$
15,057 Net interest income
40,827
34,468
27,469 Non-interest income
1,202
1,142
1,113 Less: gains on sales of securities
(96
) Adjusted operating revenue (denominator)
$
42,029
$
35,610
$
28,486 Efficiency Ratio
49.1
%
49.1
%
52.9
% Tangible Common Equity and Tangible Common Common equity
$
130,128
$
72,362
$
40,353 Less: intangible assets
(260
)
(260
)
(260
) Tangible common equity
$
129,868
$
72,102
$
40,093 Total assets
$
1,242,673
$
929,926
$
729,741 Less: Intangible assets
(260
)
(260
)
(260
) Tangible assets
$
1,242,413
$
929,666
$
729,481 Tangible Common Equity/Tangible Assets
10.45
%
7.76
%
5.50
% Tangible Book Value per Common Share Book Value Per Common Share
$
25.48
$
22.86
$
17.99 Less: Effects of intangible assets
(0.05
)
(0.09
)
(0.12
) Tangible Book Value per Common Share
$
25.43
$
22.77
$
17.87 24
December 31,
except per share data)
Equity/Tangible Assets
Item 7. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Some of the statements in this document discuss future expectations, contain projections or results of operations or financial conditions or state other forward-looking information. Those statements are subject to known and unknown risk; uncertainties and other factors that could cause the actual
results to differ materially from those contemplated by the statements. We based the forward-looking statements on various factors and using numerous assumptions. Important factors that may cause actual results to differ from those contemplated by forward-looking statements include those disclosed
under Item 1ARisk Factors as well as the following factors:
the success or failure of our efforts to implement our business strategy; the effect of changing economic conditions and, in particular, changes in interest rates; changes in government regulations, tax rates and similar matters; our ability to attract and retain quality employees; and other risks which may be described in our future filings with the SEC We do not promise to update forward-looking information to reflect actual results or changes in assumptions or other factors that could affect those statements. Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Note 1 to our audited consolidated financial statements contains a summary of our significant accounting policies. Management believes our policy with respect to the methodology for the
determination of the allowance for loan losses involves a higher degree of complexity and requires management to make difficult and subjective judgments which often require assumptions or estimates about highly uncertain matters. Changes in these judgments, assumptions or estimates could materially
impact results of operations. This critical policy and its application are periodically reviewed with the Audit Committee and our Board of Directors. The allowance for loan losses is based upon managements evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance, including an assessment of known and probable incurred losses included in the portfolio, including giving consideration to the size and composition of the loan portfolio, actual loan loss experience,
level of delinquencies, detailed analysis of individual loans for which full collectability may not be assured, the existence and estimated net realizable value of any underlying collateral and guarantees securing the loans, and current economic and market conditions. Although management uses the best
information available, the level of the allowance for loan losses remains an estimate which is subject to significant judgment and short-term change. Various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination process, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. Such agencies may require us
to make additional provisions for loan losses based upon information available to them at the time of their examination. Furthermore, the majority of our loans are secured by real estate in the State of New Jersey. Accordingly, the collectability of a substantial portion of the carrying value of our loan
portfolio is susceptible to changes in local market conditions and may be adversely affected by declines in real estate values, or if the Central or Northern areas of New Jersey experience an adverse economic shock. Future adjustments to the allowance for loan losses may be necessary due to economic,
operating, regulatory and other conditions beyond our control. 25
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Overview and Strategy We serve as a holding company for the Bank, which is our primary asset and only operating subsidiary. We follow a business plan that emphasizes the delivery of customized banking services in our market area to customers who desire a high level of personalized service and responsiveness. The
Bank conducts a traditional banking business, making commercial loans, consumer loans and residential and commercial real estate loans. In addition, the Bank offers various non-deposit products through non-proprietary relationships with third party vendors. The Bank relies upon deposits as the primary
funding source for its assets. The Bank offers traditional deposit products. Many of our customer relationships start with referrals from existing customers. We then seek to cross sell our products to customers to grow the customer relationship. For example, we will frequently offer an interest rate concession on credit products for customers that maintain a non-interest
bearing deposit account at the Bank. This strategy has lowered our funding costs and helped slow the growth of our interest expense even as we have substantially increased our total deposits. It has also helped fuel our significant loan growth. We believe that the Banks significant growth and increasing
profitability demonstrate the need for and success of our brand of banking. Our results of operations depend primarily on our net interest income, which is the difference between the interest earned on our interest-earning assets and the interest paid on funds borrowed to support those assets, primarily deposits. Net interest margin is the difference between the weighted
average rate received on interest-earning assets and the weighted average rate paid to fund those interest-earning assets, which is also affected by the average level of interest-earning assets as compared with that of interest-bearing liabilities. Net income is also affected by the amount of non-interest
income and non-interest expenses. Operating Results Overview Net income for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $10.3 million, an increase of $1.8 million, or 22.0%, compared to net income of $8.4 million for 2012. Net income available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2013 was $10.3 million, an increase of $2.2 million, or 27.3%,
compared to net income available to common shareholders of $8.1 million for 2012. Diluted earnings per share were $2.09 for 2013, a 20.5% decrease from $2.63 for 2012. Diluted earnings per share for 2013 reflect the Companys February 2013 initial public offering and issuance of 1.8 million shares of
common stock. Diluted earnings per share for 2012 reflect preferred dividends of $0.4 million. All shares of preferred were converted into common in 2012 and had no impact on 2013 results. The increase in net income from 2012 to 2013 was primarily attributable to significant increases in net interest income due to the Companys rapid growth in loans and deposits, and in its customer base. Partially offsetting the revenue increases were higher noninterest expenses, largely staff-related,
commensurate with the Companys growing infrastructure. Credit costs have kept pace with both loan growth and a changing mix in the loan portfolio, while benefitting from overall sound credit quality. Net income for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $8.4 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 26.3%, compared to net income of $6.7 million for 2011. Net income available to common shareholders for the year ended December 31, 2012 was $8.1 million, an increase of $2.0 million, or 33.0%,
compared to net income available to common shareholders of $6.1 million for 2011. Diluted earnings per share were $2.63 for 2012, a 20.6% increase from $2.18 for 2011. Net income available to common shareholders and diluted earnings per share for 2012 were impacted by three series of convertible
preferred stock issued at various times between 2009 and 2012. During 2012, all three series of preferred stock were converted into common shares and, as of December 31, 2012, stockholders equity was comprised solely of common equity. The increases in net income, net income available to common shareholders, and diluted earnings per share from 2011 to 2012 was primarily attributable to significant increases in net interest income due to the Companys rapid growth in loans and deposits, and in its customer base. Partially offsetting
the revenue increases were higher noninterest expenses, largely staff-related, commensurate 26
with the Companys growing infrastructure. Credit costs have kept pace with both loan growth and a changing mix in the loan portfolio, while benefitting from overall sound credit quality. Net Interest Income Fully taxable equivalent net interest income for 2013 totaled $40.8 million, an increase of $6.3 million, or 18.4%, from 2012. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in average interest-earning assets, which grew by 28.6% to $1.1 billion, and was partially offset by a 33
basis points contraction in the net interest margin, from 4.20% in 2012 to 3.87% in 2013. Average total loans increased by 31.2% to $1.0 billion in 2013 from $743.2 million in 2012. Management expects net interest income to continue to expand as a result of continued strong loan growth, and margin
compression to moderate throughout 2014 as our loan portfolio fully re-prices. Fully taxable equivalent net interest income for 2012 totaled $34.5 million, an increase of $7.0 million, or 25.5%, from 2011. The increase in net interest income was primarily due to an increase in average interest-earning assets, principally loans, which increased by 29.6% to $743.2 million in 2012
from $573.6 million in 2011. The net interest margin remained relatively stable at 4.20% in 2012 as compared to 4.21% for the prior year period, as reduced yields on our loan portfolio resulting from the persistently low interest rate environment were offset by a lower cost of funds and a higher level of
loan prepayment fees. 27
Average Balance Sheets The following table sets forth certain information relating to our average assets and liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 and reflect the average yield on assets and average cost of liabilities for the periods indicated. Such yields are derived by dividing income or expense
by the average balance of assets or liabilities, respectively, for the periods shown.
For the Years Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
Average
Interest
Average
Average
Interest
Average
Average
Interest
Average
(dollars in thousands) Interest earning assets: Investment securities(1)(2)
$
28,425
$
811
2.85
%
$
31,009
$
1,079
3.48
%
$
43,980
$
1,505
3.42
% Loans receivable(3)(4)
975,217
46,405
4.76
%
743,178
39,625
5.33
%
573,648
32,113
5.60
% Federal funds sold and interest-earning deposits with banks
51,894
103
0.20
%
46,902
83
0.18
%
35,339
58
0.16
% Total interest-earning assets
1,055,536
47,319
4.48
%
821,089
40,787
4.97
%
652,967
33,676
5.16
% Allowance for loan losses
(14,267
)
(11,196
)
(8,651
) Non-interest earning assets
25,607
21,558
20,976 Total assets
$
1,066,876
$
831,451
$
665,292 Interest-bearing liabilities: Savings, NOW, Money Market, Interest Checking
$
332,513
987
0.30
%
$
313,475
1,397
0.45
%
$
270,374
2,356
0.87
% Time deposits
329,765
3,811
1.16
%
229,150
3,380
1.48
%
160,580
2,532
1.58
% Total interest-bearing deposits
662,278
4,798
0.72
%
542,625
4,777
0.88
%
430,954
4,888
1.13
% Borrowings
91,949
1,489
1.62
%
77,473
1,349
1.74
%
68,217
1,121
1.64
% Capital lease obligation
3,150
189
6.00
%
3,224
193
5.99
%
3,293
198
6.01
% Total interest-bearing liabilities
757,377
6,476
0.86
%
623,322
6,319
1.01
%
502,464
6,207
1.24
% Noninterest-bearing deposits
191,233
138,155
106,174 Other liabilities
3,631
4,345
2,970 Stockholders equity
114,635
65,629
53,684 Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$
1,066,876
$
831,451
$
665,292 Net interest income/interest rate spread(5)
$
40,843
3.63
%
$
34,468
3.95
%
$
27,469
3.92
% Tax equivalent effect
(16
)
Net interest income as reported
$
40,827
$
34,468
$
27,469 Net interest margin(6)
3.87
%
4.20
%
4.21
%
(1)
Average balances are calculated on amortized cost. (2) Interest income is presented on a tax equivalent basis using 35 percent federal tax rate. (3) Includes loan fee income. (4) Loans receivable include non-accrual loans. (5) Represents difference between the average yield on interest earning assets and the average cost of interest bearing liabilities and is presented on a fully tax equivalent basis. (6) Represents net interest income on a fully taxable equivalent basis divided by average total interest-earning assets. 28
Balance
Rate
Balance
Rate
Balance
Rate
Rate/Volume Analysis The following table presents, by category, the major factors that contributed to the changes in net interest income. Changes due to both volume and rate have been allocated in proportion to the relationship of the dollar amount change in each.
For the Year Ended
For the Year Ended
Increase (Decrease)
Increase (Decrease)
Volume
Rate
Net
Volume
Rate
Net Interest Income: Investment securities
$
(85
)
$
(183
)
$
(268
)
$
(452
)
$
26
$
(426
) Loan receivable
10,342
(3,562
)
6,780
8,953
(1,441
)
7,512 Federal funds sold and interest-
earning deposits with banks
9
11
20
20
5
25 Total interest income
$
10,266
$
(3,734
)
$
6,532
$
8,521
$
(1,410
)
$
7,111 Interest Expense: Savings, NOW, Money Market, Interest Checking
$
91
$
(501
)
$
(410
)
$
464
$
(1,423
)
$
(959
) Time deposits
850
(419
)
431
999
(151
)
848 Borrowings
224
(84
)
140
158
70
228 Capital lease obligation
(4
)
0
(4
)
(4
)
(1
)
(5
) Total interest expense
$
1,161
$
(1,004
)
$
157
$
1,617
$
(1,505
)
$
112 Net interest income
$
9,105
$
(2,730
)
$
6,375
$
6,904
$
95
$
6,999 Provision for Loan Losses In determining the provision for loan losses, management considers national and local economic trends and conditions; trends in the portfolio including orientation to specific loan types or industries; experience, ability and depth of lending management in relation to the complexity of the portfolio;
effects of changes in lending policies, trends in volume and terms of loans; levels and trends in delinquencies, impaired loans and net charge-offs and the results of independent third party loan and lease review. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the provision for loan losses was $4.6 million, an increase of $0.6 million, compared to the provision for loan losses of $4.0 million for the same period in 2012. The increase is substantially attributable to the increased loan growth in 2013 versus 2012. For the year ended December 31, 2012, the provision for loan losses was $4.0 million, an increase of $1.6 million, compared to the provision for loan losses of $2.4 million for the same period in 2011. The increase is substantially attributable to the increased loan growth in 2012 versus 2011. Non-Interest Income The Companys non-interest income consists primarily of service charges on deposit accounts, gains on sale of residential mortgages, card (ATM, credit and debit cards) income, fees from a title insurance agency in which the Bank is a 49% owner and income in bank owned life insurance (BOLI). Non-interest income represents a relatively small portion of the Banks total revenue as management has historically made a strategic decision to de-emphasize fee income, focusing instead on customer growth and retention. Non-interest income totaled $1.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2013, versus $1.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. The increase in non-interest income is attributable to BOLI income in 2013, while growth in service and card-related fees were essentially offset by declines in gains on sale of residential mortgage loans. Non-interest income 29
December 31, 2013 versus 2012
December 31, 2012 versus 2011
Due to Change in Average
Due to Change in Average
amounted to $1.1 for 2011. Card income grew by approximately $80,000 in 2012 versus 2011, while 2011 included $96,000 in securities gains. Non-Interest Expense Non-interest expense for the full-year 2013 increased by $3.2 million, or 18.1%, to $20.7 million from $17.5 million in 2012. The largest factor contributing to the increases in total non-interest expense was salaries and employee benefits expense, which increased by $1.9 million to $10.3 million for the
full year 2013 from $8.4 million in 2012. The increases were primarily due an increase in the number of full-time equivalent employees and higher incentive-based compensation. Also contributing to higher non-interest expenses were increased costs associated with being a publicly traded entity, higher
legal fees, and a general increase in other operating expenses related to a significantly increased volume of business. Non-interest expense for the full-year 2012 increased by $2.4 million, or 16.1%, to $17.5 million from $15.1 million in 2011. The largest factor contributing to the year-over-year increase was salaries and employee benefits expense, which increased by $1.4 million to $8.4 million in 2012 from $6.9
million in 2011; this increase was primarily a result of increased staffing levels, particularly at the executive and senior management level. Also contributing to the increase were data processing expenses ($260,000), advertising and promotion expenses ($133,000) and other expenses ($574,000). The increases
in these categories were all primarily related to the Companys increased volume of business. Management continues to focus efforts on supporting growth primarily by adding to staff, investing in technology, and by enhancing risk controls. At the same time, management seeks to contain costs whenever prudent. Our success in this regard is evident in our continued low efficiency ratio, a
widely-followed metric in the banking industry which measures operating expenses as a percentage of net revenue. The ratio is computed by dividing total noninterest expense by the sum of net interest income and noninterest income less securities gains/(losses). The Companys efficiency ratio was 49.1%
for 2013 and 2012. The Companys efficiency ratio was 52.9% in 2011. Income Taxes Income tax expense was $6.5 million for the full-year 2013 versus $5.7 million for the full-year 2012. The effective tax rates were 38.9% for the full-year of 2013, versus 40.4% full-year of 2012. Effective tax rates for 2013 reflect a reorganized operating structure effective October 1, 2013. The
Companys effective tax rate is projected to be approximately 36% in future periods, although is likely to fluctuate depending upon future levels of taxable and non-taxable revenue. Income tax expense was $5.7 million for the full-year 2012 versus $4.5 million for the full-year 2011. The effective tax rate was approximately 40% for all periods presented representing the combined federal and state statutory tax rates for a New Jersey corporation, and reflecting no tax-advantaged
investments such as municipal securities or bank owned life insurance. Financial Condition Overview At December 31, 2013, total assets were $1.2 billion, a $313.3 million increase from December 31, 2012. The increase in total assets was due primarily to a $303.0 million increase, to $1.2 billion, in loans receivable. The growth in assets was funded by a $196.5 million increase in deposits, a $58.0
million increase in Federal Home Loan Bank borrowings, $10.3 million in retained earnings, and $47.7 million in net proceeds from the Companys first quarter 2013 initial public equity offering. Loan Portfolio The Banks lending activities are generally oriented to small-to-medium sized businesses, high net worth individuals, professional practices and consumer and retail customers living and working in the Banks market area of Hudson, Bergen and Monmouth Counties, New Jersey. The Bank has not
made loans to borrowers outside of the United States. The Bank believes that its strategy of high- 30
quality customer service, competitive rate structures and selective marketing have enabled it to gain market entry. Commercial loans are loans made for business purposes and are primarily secured by collateral such as cash balances with the Bank, marketable securities held by or under the control of the Bank, business assets including accounts receivable, taxi medallions, inventory and equipment and liens on
commercial and residential real estate. Commercial construction loans are loans to finance the construction of commercial or residential properties secured by first liens on such properties. Commercial real estate loans include loans secured by first liens on completed commercial properties, including multi-
family properties, to purchase or refinance such properties. Residential mortgages include loans secured by first liens on residential real estate, and are generally made to existing customers of the Bank to purchase or refinance primary and secondary residences. Home equity loans and lines of credit
include loans secured by first or second liens on residential real estate for primary or secondary residences. Consumer loans are made to individuals who qualify for auto loans, cash reserve, credit cards and installment loans. During 2013 and 2012, loan portfolio growth was positively impacted in several ways including (i) an increase in demand for small business lines of credit, and business term loans as economic conditions have stabilized and begun to improve, (ii) industry consolidation and lending restrictions involving
larger competitors allowing the Bank to gain market share, (iii) an increase in refinancing strategies employed by borrowers during the current low rate environment, and (iv) the Banks success in attracting highly experienced commercial loan officers with substantial local market knowledge. Gross loans at December 31, 2013 totaled $1,153.1 million, an increase of $303.8 million, or 35.8%, over gross loans at December 31, 2012 of $829.3 million. The biggest component of our loan portfolio at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 was commercial real estate loans. Our commercial real
estate loans at December 31, 2013 were $769.1 million, an increase of $219.9 million, or 40.0%, over commercial real estate loans at December 31, 2012 of $549.2 million. Our commercial loans were $203.7 million at December 31, 2013, an increase of $56.2 million, or 38.1%, over commercial loans at
December 31, 2012 of $203.7 million. Our commercial construction loans at December 31, 2013 were $59.8 million, an increase of $23.0 million, or 62.3%, over commercial construction loans at December 31, 2012 of $36.9 million. Our residential real estate loans were $85.6 million at December 31, 2013, an
increase of $2.7 million, or 3.2%, over residential real estate loans at December 31, 2012 of $83.0 million. Our home equity loans were $32.5 million at December 31, 2013, an increase of $1.5 million, or 5.0%, over home equity loans of $31.0 million at December 31, 2012. Our consumer loans at December 31,
2013 were $2.3 million, an increase of $0.5 million, 29.9%, over consumer loans of $1.8 million at December 31, 2012. The growth in our loan portfolio reflects the success of our business strategy, in particular emphasizing high-quality customer service strategy, which has led to continued customer referrals. The following table sets forth the classification of our gross loans held for investment by loan portfolio class as of December 31, 2013, 2012, 2011, 2010 and 2009: 31
As of December 31,
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
Amount
Percent
(dollars in thousands) Commercial
$
203,690
17.7
%
$
147,455
17.4
%
$
108,066
17.2
%
$
106,544
21.6
%
$
78,217
19.6
% Commercial real estate
769,121
66.7
%
549,218
64.7
%
375,719
59.7
%
259,694
52.5
%
230,324
57.8
% Commercial construction
59,877
5.2
%
36,872
4.3
%
28,543
4.5
%
37,065
7.5
%
24,111
6.1
% Residential real estate
85,568
7.4
%
82,962
9.8
%
88,666
14.1
%
64,648
13.1
%
39,764
10.0
% Home equity
32,504
2.8
%
30,961
3.6
%
27,575
4.4
%
25,056
5.1
%
25,000
6.3
% Consumer
2,340
0.2
%
1,801
0.2
%
890
0.1
%
1,179
0.2
%
870
0.2
% Total gross loans
$
1,153,100
100.0
%
$
849,269
100.0
%
$
629,459
100.0
%
$
494,186
100.0
%
$
398,286
100.0
% The following table sets forth the classification of our gross loans held for investment by loan portfolio class and by fixed and adjustable rate loans as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 in term of contractual maturity.
As of December 31, 2013
As of December 31, 2012
Due Under
Due 1-5
Due More than
Due Under
Due 1-5
Due More than
(dollars in thousands) Commercial
$
71,975
$
103,982
$
27,733
$
54,601
$
81,619
$
11,235 Commercial real estate
38,044
78,795
652,282
20,139
43,101
485,978 Commercial construction
39,891
19,986
32,513
4,359
Residential real estate
1,263
13,054
71,251
1,437
12,955
68,570 Home equity
617
17,330
14,557
3,141
27,820 Consumer
1,216
1,105
19
623
1,128
50 Total gross loans
$
153,006
$
234,252
$
765,842
$
109,313
$
146,303
$
593,653 By Interest Rate Type: Adjustable
$
107,689
$
67,605
$
495,458
$
60,678
$
123,008
$
573,509 Fixed
45,317
166,647
270,384
48,635
23,295
20,144 Total gross loans
$
153,006
$
234,252
$
765,842
$
109,313
$
146,303
$
593,653 Asset Quality General. One of our key objectives is to maintain a high level of asset quality. When a borrower fails to make a scheduled payment, we attempt to cure the deficiency by making personal contact with the borrower. Initial contacts typically are made 15 days after the date the payment is due, and late
notices are sent approximately 15 days after the date the payment is due. In most cases, deficiencies are promptly resolved. If the delinquency continues, late charges are assessed and additional efforts are made to collect the deficiency. All loans which are delinquent 30 days or more are reported to the
board of directors of the Bank on a monthly basis. On loans where the collection of principal or interest payments is doubtful, the accrual of interest income ceases (non-accrual loans). Except for loans that are well secured and in the process of collection, it is our policy to discontinue accruing additional interest and reverse any interest accrued on
any loan which is 90 days or more past due. On occasion, this action may be taken earlier if the financial condition of the borrower raises significant concern with regard to his/her ability to service the debt in accordance with the terms of the loan agreement. Interest income is not accrued on these loans
until the borrowers financial condition and payment record demonstrate an ability to service the debt. 32
of Total
of Total
of Total
of Total
of Total
One Year
Years
Five Years
One Year
Years
Five Years
Real estate acquired as a result of foreclosure is classified as OREO until sold. OREO is recorded at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated selling costs. Costs associated with acquiring and improving a foreclosed property is usually capitalized to the extent that the carrying value does not
exceed fair value less estimated selling costs. Holding costs are charged to expense. Gains and losses on the sale of OREO are charged to operations, as incurred. We account for our impaired loans in accordance with GAAP. An impaired loan generally is one for which it is probable, based on current information, that the lender will not collect all the amounts due under the contractual terms of the loan. Large groups of smaller balance, homogeneous loans
are collectively evaluated for impairment. Loans collectively evaluated for impairment include smaller balance residential real estate loans and consumer loans. These loans are evaluated as a group because they have similar characteristics and performance experience. Larger commercial and construction
loans are individually evaluated for impairment. The recorded investments of impaired loans amounted to $16.0 million at December 31, 2013, compared to $12.0 million at December 31, 2012. In limited situations we will modify or restructure a borrowers existing loan terms and conditions. A restructured loan is considered a troubled debt restructuring (TDR) when, for economic or legal reasons related to a borrowers financial difficulties, we grant a concession to the borrower in
modifying or renewing a loan that the institution would not otherwise consider. We had four TDRs totaling $2.9 million, which, as of December 31, 2013, were currently performing under their restructured terms. We had five TDRs totaling $3.0 million, which, as of December 31, 2012, were currently
performing under their restructured terms. Asset Classification. Federal regulations and our policies require that we utilize an internal asset classification system as a means of reporting problem and potential problem assets. We have incorporated an internal asset classification system, substantially consistent with Federal banking regulations, as
a part of our credit monitoring system. Federal banking regulations set forth a classification scheme for problem and potential problem assets as substandard, doubtful or loss assets. An asset is considered substandard if it is inadequately protected by the current net worth and paying capacity of
the obligor or of the collateral pledged, if any. Substandard assets include those characterized by the distinct possibility that the insured institution will sustain some loss if the deficiencies are not corrected. Assets classified as doubtful have all of the weaknesses inherent in those classified
substandard with the added characteristic that the weaknesses present make collection or liquidation in full, on the basis of currently existing facts, conditions, and values, highly questionable and improbable. Assets classified as loss are those considered uncollectible and of such little value that
their continuance as assets without the establishment of a specific loss reserve is not warranted. Assets which do not currently expose the insured institution to sufficient risk to warrant classification in one of the aforementioned categories but possess weaknesses are required to be designated special
mention. When an insured institution classifies one or more assets, or portions thereof, as substandard or doubtful, it is required that a general valuation allowance for loan losses be established for loan losses in an amount deemed prudent by management. General valuation allowances represent loss
allowances which have been established to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem assets. When an insured institution classifies one or more assets, or portions thereof, as loss, it is required either
to establish a specific allowance for losses equal to 100% of the amount of the asset so classified or to charge off such amount. A banks determination as to the classification of its assets and the amount of its valuation allowances is subject to review by Federal bank regulators which can order the establishment of additional general or specific loss allowances. The Federal banking agencies have adopted an interagency policy
statement on the allowance for loan and lease losses. The policy statement provides guidance for financial institutions on both the responsibilities of management for the assessment and establishment of allowances and guidance for banking agency examiners to use in determining the adequacy of general
valuation guidelines. Generally, the policy statement recommends that institutions have effective systems and controls to identify, monitor and address 33
asset quality problems; that management analyze all significant factors that affect the collectability of the portfolio in a reasonable manner; and that management establish acceptable allowance evaluation processes that meet the objectives set forth in the policy statement. Our management believes that,
based on information currently available, our allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level which covers all known and probable incurred losses in the portfolio at each reporting date. However, actual losses are dependent upon future events and, as such; further additions to the level of allowances for
loan losses may become necessary. The table below sets forth information on our classified assets and assets designated special mention at the dates indicated.
As of
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands) Classified Assets: Substandard
$
15,101
$
17,885 Doubtful
Loss
Total classified assets
15,101
17,885 Special mention assets
17,836
18,335 Total classified and special mention assets
$
32,937
$
36,220 Delinquent Loans. The following tables show the delinquencies in our loan portfolio as of the dates indicated.
At December 31, 2013 Loans Delinquent For:
At December 31, 2013
30-89 Days
90 Days and Greater
Total Delinquent Loans
Number
Amount
% of Total
Number
Amount
% of Total
Number
Amount
% of Total
(dollars in thousands) Commercial
$
0.0
%
3
$
634
14.2
%
3
$
634
13.0
% Commercial real estate
0.0
%
1
1,394
31.4
%
1
1,394
28.5
% Commercial construction
0.0
%
0.0
%
0.0
% Residential real estate
1
431
95.8
%
1
1,763
39.7
%
2
2,194
44.8
% Home equity
0.0
%
2
653
14.7
%
2
653
13.3
% Consumer
1
19
4.2
%
0.0
%
1
19
0.4
% Total
2
$
450
100.0
%
7
$
4,444
100.0
%
9
$
4,894
100.0
%
At December 31, 2012 Loans Delinquent For:
At December 31, 2012
30-89 Days
90 Days and Greater
Total Delinquent Loans
Number
Amount
% of Total
Number
Amount
% of Total
Number
Amount
% of Total
(dollars in thousands) Commercial
$
0.0
%
1
$
273
5.4
%
1
$
273
3.9
% Commercial real estate
1
142
7.3
%
2
2,446
48.1
%
3
2,588
36.8
% Commercial construction
0.0
%
0.0
%
0.0
% Residential real estate
1
1,769
90.9
%
1
2,369
46.5
%
2
4,138
58.8
% Home equity
1
35
1.8
%
0.0
%
1
35
0.5
% Consumer
0.0
%
0.0
%
0.0
% Total
3
$
1,946
100.0
%
4
$
5,088
100.0
%
7
$
7,034
100.0
% 34
December 31,
Delinquent
Loans 30-
89 Days
Delinquent
Loans
Greater
than 90 Days
Delinquent
Loans
Delinquent
Loans 30-
89 Days
Delinquent
Loans
Greater
than 90 Days
Delinquent
Loans
Non-Performing Assets, TDRs, and Loans 90 Days Past Due and Accruing. The following table sets forth information concerning our non-performing assets, TDRs, and past-due accruing loans as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31,
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
(dollars in thousands) Nonaccrual loans: Commercial
$
3,582
$
3,124
$
388
$
$
Commercial real estate
2,445
2,446
6,049
2,538
Commercial construction
Residential real estate
2,381
2,369
1,511
2,197 Home equity
767
Consumer
Total nonaccrual loans
9,175
7,939
6,437
4,049
2,197 Other real estate owned
1,303
433
Total non-performing assets
$
10,478
$
8,372
$
6,437
$
4,049
$
2,197 Loans past due 90 days and still accruing
$
$
$
$
723
$
Performing troubled debt restructured loans
$
2,934
$
2,996
$
4,831
$
$
Nonaccrual loans to total loans
0.80
%
0.93
%
1.02
%
0.82
%
0.55
% Nonaccrual loans and loans past due 90 days and still accruing to total loans
0.80
%
0.93
%
1.02
%
0.97
%
0.55
% Nonperforming assets to total assets
0.84
%
0.90
%
0.88
%
0.67
%
0.43
% Allowance for Loan Losses The allowance for loan losses is a reserve established through charges to earnings in the form of a provision for loan losses. We maintain an allowance for loan losses at a level considered adequate to provide for all known and probable incurred losses in the portfolio. The level of the allowance is
based on managements evaluation of estimated losses in the portfolio, after consideration of risk characteristics of the loans and prevailing and anticipated economic conditions. Loan charge-offs (i.e., loans judged to be uncollectible) are charged against the reserve and any subsequent recovery is credited.
Our officers analyze risks within the loan portfolio on a continuous basis and through an external independent loan review function, and the results of the loan review function are also reviewed by our Audit Committee. A risk system, consisting of multiple grading categories for each portfolio class, is
utilized as an analytical tool to assess risk and appropriate reserves. In addition to the risk system, management further evaluates risk characteristics of the loan portfolio under current and anticipated economic conditions and considers such factors as the financial condition of the borrower, past and
expected loss experience, and other factors which management feels deserve recognition in establishing an appropriate reserve. These estimates are reviewed at least quarterly and, as adjustments become necessary, they are recognized in the periods in which they become known. Although management
strives to maintain an allowance it deems adequate, future economic changes, deterioration of borrowers creditworthiness, and the impact of examinations by regulatory agencies all could cause changes to our allowance for loan losses. At December 31, 2013, the allowance for loan losses was $16.0 million, an increase of $2.7 million or 20.6%, from $13.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2012. Net charge-offs totaled $1.8 million during 2013 and $0.4 million for 2012. The allowance for loan losses as a percentage of loans
receivable was 1.39% at December 31, 2013 and 1.56% at December 31, 2012. 35
The following is a summary of the reconciliation of the allowance for loan losses for the periods indicated:
For the Year Ended December 31,
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009
(dollars in thousands) Balance at beginning of period
$
13,246
$
9,617
$
7,414
$
4,759
$
3,316 Provision charged to operating expenses
4,575
3,990
2,355
2,930
1,455 Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: Commercial
18
1 Consumer
32
Residential real estate
Total recoveries
32
18
1 Loans charged-off: Commercial
(1,058
)
(240
)
(293
)
(13
) Consumer
(190
)
(62
)
Residential real estate
(594
)
(153
)
(90
)
Total charge-offs
(1,842
)
(393
)
(152
)
(293
)
(13
) Net charge-offs
(1,842
)
(361
)
(152
)
(275
)
(12
) Balance at end of period
$
15,979
$
13,246
$
9,617
$
7,414
$
4,759 Net charge-offs to average loans outstanding
0.19
%
0.05
%
0.03
%
0.06
%
0.00
% Allowance for loan losses to total loans
1.39
%
1.56
%
1.53
%
1.50
%
1.19
% The following table sets forth, by loan portfolio class, the amount and percentage of our allowance for loan losses attributable to such class, and the percentage of total loans represented by such class, as of the dates indicated:
As of December 31, 2013
As of December 31, 2012
As of December 31, 2011
Amount
% of
% of
Amount
% of
% of
Amount
% of
% of
(dollars in thousands) Commercial
$
4,438
27.8
%
17.7
%
$
2,402
18.1
%
17.4
%
$
653
6.8
%
17.2
% Commercial real estate
8,744
54.7
%
66.7
%
7,718
58.3
%
64.7
%
5,658
58.8
%
59.7
% Commercial construction
639
4.0
%
5.2
%
660
5.0
%
4.3
%
447
4.6
%
4.5
% Residential real estate
1,248
7.8
%
7.4
%
1,542
11.6
%
9.8
%
2,517
26.3
%
14.1
% Home equity
698
4.4
%
2.8
%
617
4.7
%
3.6
%
339
3.5
%
4.4
% Consumer
52
0.3
%
0.2
%
41
0.3
%
0.2
%
3
0.0
%
0.1
% Unallocated
160
1.0
%
0.0
%
266
2.0
%
0.0
%
0.0
%
0.0
% Total
$
15,979
100.0
%
100.0
%
$
13,246
100.0
%
100.0
%
$
9,617
100.0
%
100.0
% As of December 31, 2010 As of December 31, 2009 Amount % of % of Amount % of % of (dollars in thousands) Commercial
$
634
8.6
%
21.6
%
$
407
8.6
%
19.6
% Commercial real estate
2,902
39.1
%
52.5
%
1,863
39.1
%
57.8
% Commercial construction
808
10.9
%
7.5
%
519
10.9
%
6.1
% Residential real estate
2,773
37.4
%
13.1
%
1,780
37.4
%
10.0
% Home equity
292
3.9
%
5.1
%
187
3.9
%
6.3
% Consumer
5
0.1
%
0.2
%
3
0.1
%
0.2
% Unallocated
0.0
%
0.0
%
0.0
%
0.0
% Total
$
7,414
100.0
%
100.0
%
$
4,759
100.0
%
100.0
% Investment Securities Our investment portfolio remains modest in size relative to our total assets and loan portfolio. Nevertheless, the investment portfolio provides and additional source of interest income and 36
ALL
Total Loans
ALL
Total Loans
ALL
Total Loans
ALL
Total Loans
ALL
Total Loans
liquidity. The portfolio is composed of obligations of U.S. Government Agencies, mortgage-backed securities and Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) related investments. Securities are classified as held-to-maturity (HTM), available for sale (AFS), or trading at time of purchase. Securities are classified as HTM based upon managements intent and our ability to hold them to maturity. Such securities are stated at cost, adjusted for unamortized purchase premiums
and discounts. Securities, which are bought and held principally for resale in the near term, are classified as trading securities, which are carried at market value. Realized gains and losses as well as gains and losses from marking the portfolio to market value are included in trading revenue. We have no
trading securities. Securities not classified as HTM or trading securities are classified as AFS and are stated at fair value. Unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities are excluded from results of operations, and are reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income, net of
taxes, which is included in stockholders equity. Securities classified as AFS include securities that may be sold in response to changes in interest rates, changes in prepayment risks, the need to increase regulatory capital, or other similar requirements. Management determines the appropriate classification of securities, whether AFS or HTM, at the time of purchase. The carrying value of our AFS investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2013 was $27.6 million, an increase of $8.3 million, or 43.3%, from December 31, 2012 of $19.3 million.
The carrying value of our HTM investment securities portfolio at December 31, 2012 was $1.0 million, a decrease of $1.0 million, or 48.3%, from $2.0 million at December 31, 2012. The decreases in both AFS and HTM portfolios were primarily due to paydowns of mortgage-backed securities and the
calls of two securities in our AFS portfolio, and application of the proceeds to fund new loan demand. The following table summarizes the fair value of our non-equity AFS investment securities portfolio for the dates presented:
December 31,
2013
2012
2011
(dollars in thousands) U.S. Government agency
$
$
1,005
$
4,036 U.S. Treasury securities
1,803
Mortgage backed-securities
9,657
12,029
17,226 Other asset-backed securities
5,939
State and political subdivisions
4,335
CRA investment fund
5,855
6,218
6,173 Total available for sale
$
27,589
$
19,252
$
27,435 The following table sets the maturity distribution of our non-equity AFS investment securities portfolio for the periods presented:
December 31, 2013
Due < 1 Year
Due 1-5 Years
> 5 Years
Amount
Yield
Amount
Yield
Amount
Yield
(dollars in thousands) U.S. Treasury securities
$
$
$
1,803
2.13
% Other asset-backed securities
5,939
1.32
% State and political subdivisions
1,003
0.60
%
3,332
1.07
% Mortgage backed-securities
9,657
3.22
% Total
$
1,003
0.60
%
$
$
20,731
2.24
% 37
December 31, 2012
Due Under 1 Year
Due 1-5 Years
> 5 Years
Amount
Yield
Amount
Yield
Amount
Yield
(dollars in thousands) U.S. Treasury securities
$
1,005
1.78
%
$
$
Mortgage backed-securities
12,029
3.84
% Total
$
1,005
1.78
%
$
$
12,029
3.84
% Refer to Note 2-Securities in the consolidated financial statements for more information regarding our AFS and HTM securities. Deposits Deposits are our primary source of funds. Average total deposits increased $172.7 million, or 25.4%, to $853.5 million in 2013 from $680.8 million in 2012. Transaction and non-transaction (time) deposits have grown as the Banks customer base has expanded. The following table sets forth the average amount of various types of deposits for each of the periods indicated:
December 31,
2013 Average
2012 Average
2011 Average
Balance
Rate
Balance
Rate
Balance
Rate
(dollars in thousands) Demand, non-interest bearing
$
191,233
$
138,155
$
106,174
Demand, interest bearing & NOW
64,352
0.15
%
57,818
0.25
%
25,813
0.79
% Money market accounts
197,486
0.36
%
177,180
0.51
%
163,561
0.83
% Savings
70,675
0.26
%
78,477
0.44
%
81,000
0.99
% Time
329,765
1.16
%
229,150
1.48
%
160,580
1.58
% Total Deposits
$
853,511
0.56
%
$
680,780
0.70
%
$
537,128
0.91
% The following table summarizes the maturity distribution of time deposits in denominations of $100,000 or more:
December 31,
December 31,
(dollars in thousands) 3 months or less
$
40,197
$
33,033 3 to 6 months
45,196
47,758 6 to 12 months
78,728
58,517 Over 12 months
55,181
55,780 Total
$
219,302
$
195,088 Borrowings Borrowings consist of long and short term advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank. These advances are secured, under the terms of a blanket collateral agreement, by commercial mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, the Company had $137.6 million in notes
outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 1.7% and $55.6 million in notes outstanding at a weighted average interest rate of 2.1%, respectively. Federal Funds Purchased and Repurchasing Agreements The following table summarizes short-term borrowings, (borrowings with maturities of one year or less) which consist of federal funds purchased, repurchase agreements and weighted average interest rates paid: 38
2013
2012
Year Ended
December 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
December 31, 2011
(dollars in thousands) Average daily amount of short-term borrowings outstanding during the period
$
$
$
19,263 Weighted average interest rate on average daily short-term borrowings
0.35
% Maximum outstanding short-term borrowings outstanding at any month-end
$
$
$
28,860 Short-term borrowings outstanding at period end
$
$
$
Weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings at period end
Liquidity Liquidity is a measure of a banks ability to fund loans, withdrawals or maturities of deposits, and other cash outflows in a cost-effective manner. Our principal sources of funds are deposits, scheduled amortization and prepayments of loan principal, maturities of investment securities, and funds
provided by operations. While scheduled loan payments and maturing investments are relatively predictable sources of funds, deposit flow and loan prepayments are greatly influenced by general interest rates, economic conditions and competition. At December 31, 2013, the amount of liquid assets remained at a level management deemed adequate to ensure that, on a short- and long-term basis, contractual liabilities, depositors withdrawal requirements, and other operational and customer credit needs could be satisfied. As of December 31,
2013, liquid assets (cash and due from banks, interest-bearing deposits with banks and unencumbered investment securities) were $65.7 million, which represented 5.3% of total assets and 6.8% of total deposits and borrowings, compared to $71.5 million at December 31, 2012, which represented 7.7% of
total assets and 9.3% of total deposits and borrowings on such date. The Bank is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York and, based on available qualified collateral as of December 31, 2013, had the ability to borrow $488.5 million. In addition, at December 31, 2013, the Bank had in place additional borrowing capacity of $18.0 million through
correspondent banks. The Bank also has a credit facility established with the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for direct discount window borrowings, although no collateral was pledged at year-end 2013. At December 31, 2013, the Bank had aggregate available and unused credit of $368.9 million,
which represents the aforementioned facilities totaling $506.5 million net of $137.6 million in outstanding borrowings. At December 31, 2013, outstanding commitments for the Bank to extend credit were $280.9 million. Cash and cash equivalents decreased by $16.3 million or 32.1%, from $50.6 million at December 31, 2012 to $34.4 million at December 31, 2013. The decrease was primarily due to a $333.0 million increase in investing activities, largely an increase in loans receivable, partially offset by $302.1 million
in financing activities, including an increase in deposits and a net increase in FHLB borrowings, and by $14.7 million from operating activities. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements We are a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of our customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit. Those instruments involve, to varying degrees, elements of
credit and interest rate risk in excess of the amount recognized in the consolidated statements of financial condition. Our exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by the other party to the financial instrument for commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit is represented by
the contractual amount of those instruments. We use the same credit analyses in making commitments and conditional obligations as we do for on-balance-sheet instruments. Commitments under standby letters of credit, both financial and performance do 39
not necessarily represent future cash requirements, in that these commitments often expire without being drawn upon. Further discussion of these commitments is included in Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements. Contractual Obligations The following table shows our contractual obligations by expected payment period, as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012. Further discussion of these commitments is included in Notes 4, 5 and 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contractual Obligation
December 31, 2013
December 31, 2012
Total
2014-2016
2017-2018
2019
Total
2013-2015
2016-2017
2018
(dollars in thousands) Operating Lease Obligations
$
4,379
$
2,885
$
1,000
$
494
$
4,256
$
2,579
$
993
$
684 Capital Lease Obligations
4,800
874
586
3,340
5,069
851
584
3,634 Federal Home Loan Bank Borrowings
137,557
86,557
51,000
79,568
54,568
10,000
15,000 Time Deposits
415,711
359,045
56,666
275,472
229,472
16,702
29,298 Operating leases represent obligations entered into by us for the use of land, premises and equipment. The leases generally have escalation terms based upon certain defined indexes. Interest Rate Sensitivity Analysis The principal objective of our asset and liability management function is to evaluate the interest-rate risk included in certain balance sheet accounts; determine the level of risk appropriate given our business focus, operating environment, and capital and liquidity requirements; establish prudent asset
concentration guidelines; and manage the risk consistent with Board approved guidelines. We seek to reduce the vulnerability of our operations to changes in interest rates, and actions in this regard are taken under the guidance of the Banks Asset Liability Committee (the ALCO). The ALCO
generally reviews our liquidity, cash flow needs, maturities of investments, deposits and borrowings, and current market conditions and interest rates. We currently utilize net interest income simulation and economic value of portfolio equity (EVPE) models to measure the potential impact to the Bank of future changes in interest rates. As of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 the results of the models were within guidelines prescribed
by our Board of Directors. If model results were to fall outside prescribed ranges, action, including additional monitoring and reporting to the Board, would be required by the ALCO and Banks management. The net interest income simulation model attempts to measure the change in net interest income over the next one-year period, and the next three-year period on a cumulative basis, assuming certain changes in the general level of interest rates. In our model, which was run as of December 31, 2013, we estimated that, over the next one-year period, a 200 basis-point increase in the general level of interest rates will decrease our net interest income by 3.5%, while a 100 basis-point decrease in interest rates will decrease net interest income by
1.9%. As of December 31, 2012, we estimated that, over the next one-year period, a 200 basis-point increase in the general level of interest rates will decrease our net interest income by 1.6%, while a 100 basis-point decrease in the general level of interest rates will decrease our net interest income by
0.5%. In our model, which was run as of December 31, 2013, we estimated that, over the next three years on a cumulative basis, a 200 basis-point increase in the general level of interest rates will decrease our net interest income by 4.2%, while a 100 basis-point decrease in interest rates will decrease net
interest income by 1.9%. As of December 31, 2012, we estimated that, over the next 40
and later
and later
three years on a cumulative basis, a 200 basis-point increase in the general level of interest rates will decrease our net interest income by 0.9%, while a 100 basis-point decrease in the general level of interest rates will decrease our net interest income by 2.8%. An EVPE analysis is also used to dynamically model the present value of asset and liability cash flows with rate shocks of up 200 basis points and down 100 basis points. The economic value of equity is likely to be different as interest rates change. Our EVPE as of December 31, 2013, would decline
by 20.62% with a rate shock of up 200 basis points, and increase by 12.84% with a rate shock of down 100 basis points. Our EVPE as of December 31, 2012, would decline by 19.37% with a rate shock of up 200 basis points, and increase by 9.73% with a rate shock of down 100 basis points. Capital A significant measure of the strength of a financial institution is its capital base. The Federal regulators of the Company and the Bank have classified and defined capital into the following components: (1) Tier 1 Capital, which includes tangible stockholders equity for common stock, qualifying
preferred stock and certain qualifying hybrid instruments, and (2) Tier 2 Capital, which includes a portion of the allowance for loan losses, certain qualifying long-term debt, and preferred stock which does not qualify for Tier 1 Capital. Minimum capital levels are regulated by risk-based capital adequacy
guidelines which require certain capital as a percent of the Banks assets and certain off-balance sheet items adjusted for predefined credit risk factors (risk-adjusted assets). The Company and the Bank are required to maintain, at a minimum, Tier 1 Capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 4.0% and combined Tier 1 and Tier 2 Capital as a percentage of risk-adjusted assets of 8.0%. In addition to the risk-based guidelines, the regulators require that an institution which meets the regulators highest performance and operation standards maintain a minimum leverage ratio (Tier 1 Capital as a percentage of average tangible assets) of 4.0%. For those institutions with higher levels of
risk or that are experiencing or anticipating significant growth, the minimum leverage ratio will be evaluated through the ongoing regulatory examination process. The following table summarizes the risk-based and leverage capital ratios for the Company and the Bank as well as the required minimum regulatory capital ratios:
At December 31, 2013
At December 31, 2012
Actual
Minimum
Well
Actual
Minimum
Well The Company: Leverage ratio
10.74
%
4.00
%
n/a
7.84
%
4.00
%
n/a Tier 1 Risk-based capitalization
11.68
%
4.00
%
n/a
9.26
%
4.00
%
n/a Total Risk-based capitalization
12.91
%
8.00
%
n/a
10.52
%
8.00
%
n/a The Bank: Leverage ratio
10.71
%
4.00
%
5.00
%
7.84
%
4.00
%
5.00
% Tier 1 Risk-based capitalization
11.65
%
4.00
%
6.00
%
9.26
%
4.00
%
6.00
% Total Risk-based capitalization
12.88
%
8.00
%
10.00
%
10.51
%
8.00
%
10.00
% The Companys tangible common equity ratio was 10.45% as of December 31, 2013, and 7.76% as of December 31, 2012. Over the past several years, we issued shares of preferred stock in order to augment our capital base. In 2009, we issued 125,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock and 400,000 shares of our Series B Stock; in 2010, we issued 241,175 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock; in 2011, we issued
59,025 shares of our Series B Preferred Stock; and in 2012 we issued 7,500 shares of our Series C Preferred Stock. All of these shares were issued pursuant to exemptions from registration under Section 5 of the Securities Act. We received an aggregate of $24.0 million in proceeds from the sale of these
preferred shares. In accordance with the terms of each class of preferred stock, all of our outstanding preferred stock converted, during 2012, into shares of our common stock. We issued an aggregate of 909,921 shares of our common stock upon conversion of our outstanding preferred 41
Ratio
Requirement
Capitalized
Requirement
Ratio
Requirement
Capitalized
Requirement
stock, and as of December 31, 2012, no shares of our preferred stock were outstanding. We converted our outstanding preferred stock to common stock because (i) our Board believed the Company would be better served by maintaining a more simplified capital structure and (ii) the Board believed
regulatory agencies look more favorably on common stock as a capital component. Impact of Inflation and Changing Prices Our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, presented elsewhere herein, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles which require the measurement of financial position and operating results in terms of historical dollars without considering the change
in the relative purchasing power of money over time and due to inflation. The impact of inflation is reflected in the increased cost of our operations. Unlike most industrial companies, nearly all of our assets and liabilities are monetary. Therefore, interest rates have a greater impact on our performance
than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Interest rates do not necessarily move in the same direction or to the same extent as the prices of goods and services. Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk. Interest Rate Risk Management Interest rate risk management is our primary market risk. See Item 7Managements Discussion and AnalysisInterest Rate Sensitivity Analysis herein for a discussion of our management of our interest rate risk. Inflation Risk Management Inflation has an important impact on the growth of total assets in the banking industry and causes a need to increase equity capital higher than normal levels in order to maintain an appropriate equity-to-assets ratio. We cope with the effects of inflation by managing our interest rate sensitivity
position through our asset/liability management program, and by periodically adjusting our pricing of services and banking products to take into consideration current costs. Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. The information required by this item is included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure. Not applicable Item 9A. Controls and Procedures. (a) Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures The Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of the Companys management, including the Companys Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys disclosure controls and procedures
pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that, as of the end of the period covered by this report, the Companys disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting them to material information
relating to the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) required to be included in the Companys periodic SEC filings. (b) Managements report on internal control over financial reporting The management of the Company is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, based on the criteria established in the 1992 Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the 42
Treadway Commission (COSO). The Companys system of internal control over financial reporting was designed by or under the supervision of the Companys chief executive officer and chief financial officer to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of the preparation of the Companys
financial statements for external and regulatory reporting purposes, in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Companys management assessed the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on the criteria established
in the 1992 Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the COSO. Based on the assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2013, the Companys internal control over financial reporting is effective. The forgoing shall not deemed to be filed for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. In addition, this information shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any of the Registrants filings with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in any such filing.
/s/ FRANK
SORRENTINO III
/s/ WILLIAM S. BURNS
Frank Sorrentino III.
William S. Burns There were not any significant changes in internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect these controls subsequent to the date of their evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses. Item 9B. Other Information. None. 43
Chairman & CEO
Executive Vice President & Chief
Financial Officer
PART III Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant Information required by this part is included in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Companys 2014 Annual Meeting under the captions ELECTION OF DIRECTORS and SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTS COMPLIANCE, each of which is incorporated herein by
reference. It is expected that such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than April 30, 2014. Item 11. Executive Compensation Information concerning executive compensation is included in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Companys 2014 Annual Meeting under the captions EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION and DIRECTOR COMPENSATION, which is incorporated by reference herein. It is expected that such
Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than April 30, 2014. Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters Information concerning security ownership of certain beneficial owners and management is included in the definitive Proxy statement for the Companys 2014 Annual Meeting under the caption SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF MANAGEMENT, which is incorporated herein by reference. It is
expected that such Proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than April 30, 2014. Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions Information concerning certain relationships and related transactions is included in the definitive Proxy Statement for the Companys 2014 Annual Meeting under the caption INTEREST OF MANAGEMENT AND OTHERS IN CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS, which is incorporated herein by
reference. It is expected that such Proxy statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than April 30, 2014. Item 14. Principal Accounting Fees and Services The information concerning principal accountant fees and services as well as related pre-approval policies under the caption RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS in the Proxy Statement for the Companys 2014 Annual Meeting of Shareholders is incorporated by reference herein. It
is expected that such Proxy Statement will be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission no later than April 30, 2014. 44
PART IV Item 15. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules. (a) Exhibits
Exhibit 3(i).1
Restated Certificate of Incorporation(1)
Exhibit 3(i).2
Certificate of Amendment to the Restated Certificate of Incorporation(1)
Exhibit 3(ii)
Bylaws(1)
Exhibit 10.1
Employment Agreement of Frank Sorrento III, as amended and restated on December 19, 2013(2)
Exhibit 10.2
Form of Change in Control Agreement for Laura Criscione and Elizabeth Magennis dated December 19, 2013(2)
Exhibit 10.4
Employment Agreement with William S. Burns dated December 19, 2013(2)
Exhibit 10.5
North Jersey Community Bank 2005 Stock Option PlanA(1)
Exhibit 10.6
North Jersey Community Bank 2005 Stock Option PlanB(1)
Exhibit 10.7
North Jersey Community Bank 2006 Equity Compensation Plan(1)
Exhibit 10.8
North Jersey Community Bank 2008 Equity Compensation Plan(1)
Exhibit 10.9
North Jersey Community Bank 2009 Equity Compensation Plan(1)
Exhibit 10.10
2012 Equity Compensation Plan(1)
Exhibit 21
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Exhibit 31
Rule 13a-14(a)/15d-14(a) Certifications
Exhibit 32
Section 1350 Certifications
(1)
Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, File No. 333-185979, declared effective on February 11, 2012. (2) Incorporated by reference from the Registrants Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 20, 2013. 45
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONTENTS
47
48
50
51
52
53
54 46
December 31, 2013 and 2012
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM The Board of Directors and Stockholders of We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc. (the Company) as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three
year period ended December 31, 2013. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The
Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the
purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc. as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31,
2013, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. /s/ Crowe Horwath LLP Livingston, New Jersey 47
ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.
Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
March 3, 2014
ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands) ASSETS Cash and due from banks
$
2,907
$
3,242 Interest-bearing deposits with banks
31,459
47,387 Cash and cash equivalents
34,366
50,629 Securities available for sale
27,589
19,252 Securities held to maturity, fair value of $1,077 at 2013 and $2,084 at 2012
1,027
1,985 Loans held for sale
575
405 Loans receivable
1,151,904
848,842 Less: Allowance for loan losses
(15,979
)
(13,246
) Net loans receivable
1,135,925
835,596 Investment in restricted stock, at cost
7,622
4,744 Bank premises and equipment, net
7,526
7,904 Accrued interest receivable
4,102
3,361 Other real estate owned
1,303
433 Goodwill
260
260 Bank owned life insurance
15,191
Deferred taxes
7,614
4,314 Other assets
128
1,043 Total assets
$
1,243,228
$
929,926 (Continued) 48
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2013 and 2012
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.
2013
2012
(dollars in thousands LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY Liabilities Deposits Noninterest-bearing
$
216,804
$
170,355 Interest-bearing
749,003
598,963 Total deposits
965,807
769,318 FHLB borrowings
137,558
79,568 Accrued interest payable
2,762
2,803 Capital lease obligation
3,107
3,185 Other liabilities
3,866
2,690 Total liabilities
1,113,100
857,564 Commitments and Contingencies Stockholders Equity Preferred stock (Series A), no par value; $20 liquidation value; authorized 125,000 shares; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012
Preferred stock (Series B), no par value; $20 liquidation value; authorized no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012
Preferred stock (Series C), no par value; $1,000 liquidation value; authorized 7,500 shares; no shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012
Common stock and Surplus, no par value; authorized 10,000,000 shares at December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012; issued and outstanding 5,106,455 at December 31, 2013 and 3,166,217 at December 31, 2012
99,315
51,205 Retained earnings
30,931
20,661 Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
(118
)
496 Total stockholders equity
130,128
72,362 Total liabilities and stockholders equity
$
1,243,228
$
929,926 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 49
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
December 31, 2013 and 2012
except per share data)
ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.
2013
2012
2011
(dollars in thousands, Interest income Loans receivable, including fees
$
46,405
$
39,625
$
32,113 Securities
795
1,079
1,505 Other interest income
103
83
58 Total interest income
47,303
40,787
33,676 Interest expense Deposits
4,798
4,777
4,888 Borrowings
1,489
1,349
1,121 Capital lease
189
193
198 Total interest expense
6,476
6,319
6,207 Net interest income
40,827
34,468
27,469 Provision for loan losses
4,575
3,990
2,355 Net interest income after provision for loan losses
36,252
30,478
25,114 Non-interest income Service fees
436
393
396 Gains on sales of loans
239
470
458 Gains on sales of securities
96 Income on bank owned life insurance
191
Other income
336
279
163 Total non-interest income
1,202
1,142
1,113 Non-interest expenses Salaries and employee benefits
10,321
8,352
6,911 Occupancy and equipment
3,101
2,847
2,796 Professional fees
1,463
1,143
1,171 Advertising and promotion
477
489
356 Data processing
2,059
1,697
1,437 Other expenses
3,230
2,960
2,386 Total non-interest expenses
20,651
17,488
15,057 Income before income tax expense
16,803
14,132
11,170 Income tax expense
6,533
5,711
4,504 Net income
10,270
8,421
6,666 Dividends on preferred shares
354
600 Net income available to common stockholders
$
10,270
$
8,067
$
6,066 Earnings per common share: Basic
$
2.15
$
2.99
$
2.71 Diluted
2.09
2.63
2.18 Weighted average common shares outsanding: Basic
4,773,954
2,700,772
2,242,085 Diluted
4,919,384
3,196,558
3,063,076 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 50
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
except per share data)
ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.
2013
2012
2011
(dollars in thousands) Net income
$
10,270
$
8,421
$
6,666 Unrealized losses on securities available for sale securities arising during the period
(1,026
)
(190
)
413 Reclassification adjustment for gains realized in income
(96
) Net unrealized gains/(losses)
(1,026
)
(190
)
317 Tax effect
(412
)
(76
)
126 Other comprehensive loss
(614
)
(114
)
191 Comprehensive income
$
9,656
$
8,307
$
6,857 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 51
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
ConnectOne Bancorp, Inc.
Common
Preferred
Preferred
Preferred
Retained
Accumulated
Total
(dollars in thousands) Balance at January 1, 2011
$
27,028
$
2,500
$
12,824
$
$
6,528
$
419
$
49,299 Net Income
6,666
6,666 Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes
191
191 Issuance of preferred stock; Series B, 59,025 shares
1,180
1,180 Cash dividends paid on preferred stock
(600
)
(600
) Equity-based compensation
121
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
Years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011
Stock
and Surplus
Stock,
Series A
Stock,
Series B
Stock,
Series C
Earnings
OCI