1 SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended MARCH 31, 2001 or [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ----------- ----------- Commission File Number 1-9997 KOGER EQUITY, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) FLORIDA 59-2898045 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 433 PLAZA REAL, SUITE 335 BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33432 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (561) 395-9666 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at April 30, 2001 Common Stock, $.01 par value 26,797,348 shares 2 KOGER EQUITY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES INDEX PAGE NO. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Independent Accountants' Report............................................. 3 Item 1. Financial Statements: Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets March 31, 2001 and December 31, 2000..................................... 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000.................................................. 5 Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity for the Three Month Period Ended March 31, 2001..................................................... 6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000................ 7 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three Month Periods Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000............................................ 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations................................................ 10 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.................. 12 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings........................................................... 12 Item 5. Other Information........................................................... 13 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K............................................ 15 Signatures ......................................................................... 16 2 3 INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Koger Equity, Inc. Boca Raton, Florida We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Koger Equity, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of March 31, 2001 and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, the condensed consolidated statement of changes in shareholders' equity for the three month period ended March 31, 2001 and the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and of making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to such condensed consolidated financial statements for them to be in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have previously audited, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America, the consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated February 23, 2001, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2000 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Certified Public Accountants West Palm Beach, Florida May 4, 2001 3 4 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS KOGER EQUITY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (UNAUDITED - SEE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT) (IN THOUSANDS) MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 2001 2000 ---------- ------------ ASSETS Real Estate Investments: Operating properties: Land $ 139,579 $ 138,214 Buildings 819,065 805,935 Furniture and equipment 3,158 2,631 Accumulated depreciation (164,296) (155,817) ---------- ---------- Operating properties - net 797,506 790,963 Properties under construction: Land 762 2,128 Buildings 4,213 12,023 Undeveloped land held for investment 13,899 13,899 Undeveloped land held for sale, net of allowance 76 76 Cash and cash equivalents 5,334 1,615 Accounts receivable, net of allowance for uncollectible accounts of $591 and $584 13,592 13,232 Investment in Koger Realty Services, Inc. -- 2,533 Cost in excess of fair value of net assets acquired, net of accumulated amortization of $1,238 and $1,195 1,318 1,360 Other assets 13,173 13,193 ---------- ---------- TOTAL ASSETS $ 849,873 $ 851,022 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Mortgages and loans payable $ 344,107 $ 343,287 Accounts payable 2,897 4,961 Accrued real estate taxes payable 5,539 4,175 Accrued liabilities - other 9,609 10,562 Dividends payable 9,381 9,392 Advance rents and security deposits 7,203 7,014 ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities 378,736 379,391 ---------- ---------- Minority interest 23,190 23,138 ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock 296 296 Capital in excess of par value 468,485 468,277 Notes receivable from stock sales (5,459) (6,250) Retained earnings 19,507 20,261 Treasury stock, at cost (34,882) (34,091) ---------- ---------- Total Shareholders' Equity 447,947 448,493 ---------- ---------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 849,873 $ 851,022 ========== ========== See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 5 KOGER EQUITY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED - SEE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT) (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA) THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------ 2001 2000 -------- -------- REVENUES Rental and other rental services $ 41,591 $ 41,406 Management fees 1,094 410 Interest 247 56 Income (loss) from Koger Realty Services, Inc. 81 (70) -------- -------- Total revenues 43,013 41,802 -------- -------- EXPENSES Property operations 15,392 15,422 Depreciation and amortization 8,947 8,535 Mortgage and loan interest 6,636 6,679 General and administrative 2,039 5,108 Direct cost of management fees 915 136 Other 52 79 -------- -------- Total expenses 33,981 35,959 -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE LOSS ON SALE OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS, INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST 9,032 5,843 Loss on sale or disposition of assets (3) -- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND MINORITY INTEREST 9,029 5,843 Income taxes 40 155 -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE MINORITY INTEREST 8,989 5,688 Minority interest 364 333 -------- -------- NET INCOME $ 8,625 $ 5,355 ======== ======== EARNINGS PER SHARE: Basic $ 0.32 $ 0.20 ======== ======== Diluted $ 0.32 $ 0.20 ======== ======== WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES: Basic 26,825 26,796 ======== ======== Diluted 26,883 27,095 ======== ======== See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 5 6 KOGER EQUITY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED - SEE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT) (IN THOUSANDS) COMMON STOCK NOTES ------------------ CAPITAL IN RECEIVABLE TOTAL SHARES PAR EXCESS OF FROM STOCK RETAINED TREASURY SHAREHOLDERS' ISSUED VALUE PAR VALUE SALES EARNINGS STOCK EQUITY ------ ------ ---------- ---------- -------- -------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 2000 29,559 $ 296 $468,277 $ (6,250) $ 20,261 $(34,091) $ 448,493 Common stock sold 39 45 84 Stock loan repayments 791 (836) (45) Options exercised 16 169 169 Dividends declared (9,379) (9,379) Net Income 8,625 8,625 ------ ------ -------- -------- -------- -------- --------- Balance, March 31, 2001 29,575 $ 296 $468,485 $ (5,459) $ 19,507 $(34,882) $ 447,947 ====== ====== ======== ======== ======== ======== ========= See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 6 7 KOGER EQUITY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED - SEE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT) (IN THOUSANDS) THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, ------------------------ 2001 2000 -------- -------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net income $ 8,625 $ 5,355 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 8,947 8,535 (Income) loss from Koger Realty Services, Inc. (81) 70 Provision for uncollectible accounts 423 210 Minority interest 364 333 Loss on sale or disposition of assets 3 -- Changes in assets and liabilities: Increase in receivables and other assets (528) (152) Decrease in accounts payable, accrued liabilities and other liabilities (2,398) (4,843) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 15,355 9,508 -------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Property acquisitions -- (10) Building construction expenditures (1,492) (5,227) Tenant improvements to first generation space (1,645) (1,102) Tenant improvements to existing properties (1,506) (2,050) Building improvements (676) (341) Deferred tenant costs (371) (645) Additions to furniture and equipment (24) (55) Cash acquired in purchase of assets from KRSI 2,535 -- Proceeds from sale of assets 3 -- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (3,176) (9,430) -------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Collection of notes receivable from stock sales 172 -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options 166 1,163 Proceeds from sales of common stock 84 113 Proceeds from mortgages and loans 12,500 34,747 Dividends paid (9,390) (9,370) Distributions paid to limited partners (312) (298) Treasury stock purchased -- (9,659) Principal payments on mortgages and loans payable (11,680) (14,797) Financing costs -- 4 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (8,460) 1,903 -------- -------- Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 3,719 1,981 Cash and cash equivalents - beginning of period 1,615 -- -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents - end of period $ 5,334 $ 1,981 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION Cash paid during the period for interest, net of amount capitalized $ 6,690 $ 6,601 ======== ======== Cash paid during the period for income taxes $ -- $ 155 ======== ======== See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 7 8 KOGER EQUITY, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE MONTH PERIODS ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 AND 2000 (UNAUDITED - SEE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION. The condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Koger Equity, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiaries and Koger-Vanguard Partners, L.P. (the "Company"). All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission related to interim financial statements. During January 2001, Koger Equity, Inc. organized KRSI Merger, Inc., a Florida corporation, as a wholly owned taxable subsidiary. Effective February 1, 2001, Koger Realty Services, Inc. ("KRSI"), a Delaware corporation, was merged into this new subsidiary (the "Merger"). Pursuant to the Merger, the common stock of KRSI was repurchased at the formula price set forth in KRSI's Articles of Incorporation. Subsequent to the Merger, the name of the new Florida subsidiary was changed to Koger Realty Services, Inc. This merger was accounted for using the purchase method of accounting resulting in a reduction in the cost basis of assets of approximately $143,000. Prior to the Merger, the Company accounted for its investment in the preferred stock of KRSI using the equity method. The financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2000, included in the Company's Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2000. The accompanying balance sheet at December 31, 2000, has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date and is condensed. All adjustments of a normal recurring nature which, in the opinion of management, are necessary to present a fair statement of the results for the interim periods have been made. Results of operations for the three month period ended March 31, 2001, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." In June 2000, the FASB issued SFAS No. 138, which amends certain provisions of SFAS 133 to clarify four areas causing difficulties in implementation. The amendment included expanding the normal purchase and sale exemption for supply contracts, permitting the offsetting of certain intercompany foreign currency derivatives and thus reducing the number of third party derivatives, permitting hedge accounting for foreign-currency denominated assets and liabilities, and redefining interest rate risk to reduce sources of ineffectiveness. The Company adopted SFAS 133 and the corresponding amendments under SFAS 138 on January 1, 2001. SFAS 133, as amended by SFAS 138, has not had a material impact on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. 2. ORGANIZATION. Koger Equity, Inc. ("KE"), a Florida corporation, was incorporated in 1988 for the purpose of investing in the ownership of income producing properties, primarily commercial office buildings. KE is totally self-administered and self-managed. Koger-Vanguard Partners, L.P. ("KVP") is a Delaware limited partnership, for which KE is the general partner. In addition to managing its own properties, the Company provides property management services to third parties. Koger Realty Services, Inc. manages 70 office buildings owned by Koala Realty Holding Co., Inc. ("Koala"), a wholly owned subsidiary of a co-mingled pension trust for which Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York is the trustee and J. P. 8 9 Morgan Investment Management, Inc. is the investment manager. The Company also provides asset management services to Crocker Realty Trust for 127 office properties. 3. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES. KE is operated in a manner so as to qualify and has elected tax treatment as a real estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code (a "REIT"). As a REIT, KE is required to distribute annually at least 95 percent of its REIT taxable income to its shareholders. Since KE had no REIT taxable income during 2000 and does not expect to have REIT taxable income during 2001, no provision has been made for Federal income taxes. To the extent that KE pays dividends equal to 100 percent of REIT taxable income, the earnings of KE are not taxed at the corporate level. However, the use of net operating loss carryforwards, which may reduce REIT taxable income to zero, are limited for alternative minimum tax purposes. Koger Realty Services, Inc. has recorded a provision of $40,000 for Federal income tax for the quarter ended March 31, 2001. 4. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS. Cash in excess of daily requirements is invested in short-term monetary securities. Such temporary cash investments have an original maturity date of less than three months and are deemed to be cash equivalents for purposes of the statements of cash flows. During the three month period ended March 31, 2001, the Company received 54,018 shares of its common stock as settlement of $836,000 of notes receivables from former employees. Pursuant to the Merger, the Company acquired the net assets of KRSI in exchange for its preferred stock in KRSI. The net assets of KRSI acquired consisted of (i) cash in the amount of $2,535,000, (ii) other assets with a fair value of $1,016,000 and (iii) liabilities assumed with a fair value of $937,000. During the three month period ended March 31, 2000, the Company contributed 15,557 shares of common stock to the Company's 401(k) Plan. These shares had a value of approximately $263,000 based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on the American Stock Exchange on December 31, 1999. 5. EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE. Basic earnings per common share has been computed based on the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for each period. Diluted earnings per common share is similar to basic earnings per share except that the weighted average number of common shares outstanding is increased to include the number of additional common shares that would have been outstanding if the dilutive common shares (options) had been issued. The treasury stock method is used to calculate dilutive shares which reduces the gross number of dilutive shares by the number of shares purchasable from the proceeds of the options assumed to be exercised. 6. MORTGAGES AND LOANS PAYABLE. At March 31, 2001, the Company had $344,107,000 of loans outstanding, which are collateralized by mortgages on certain operating properties. In conjunction with the sale of the El Paso Center during 2000, the Company amended the $89.5 million promissory note with Northwestern Mutual Life Insurance Company ("Northwestern"). This amendment provided for the release of the El Paso Center from the collateral for this loan and required that collateral properties be substituted. Northwestern is currently evaluating the collateral properties identified by the Company. Until collateral is substituted, $9 million of the outstanding balance of this loan will be subject to recourse to the Company. If collateral is not substituted, the Company will be required to make a prepayment of principal in the amount of $9 million plus pay a prepayment penalty based upon yield maintenance provisions in the loan agreement. Annual maturities for mortgages and loans payable are summarized as follows (in thousands): YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2001 $ 95,797 2002 12,722 2003 5,238 2004 5,674 2005 6,151 Subsequent Years 218,525 --------- Total $ 344,107 ========= 9 10 7. DIVIDENDS. The Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.35 per share on February 1, 2001, to shareholders of record on December 31, 2000. During the quarter ended March 31, 2001, the Company's Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.35 per share payable on May 3, 2001 to shareholders of record on March 31, 2001. The Company currently expects that all dividends paid during 2001 will be treated as ordinary income to the recipient for income tax purposes. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q, and the Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the period ended December 31, 2000. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. Rental and other rental services revenues totaled $41,591,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, compared to $41,406,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2000. This increase resulted primarily from (i) the increase in the Company's average rental rate and (ii) increases in the rental revenues ($1,929,000) from eight buildings constructed by the Company. The effect of these increases was partially offset by the loss of rental revenues ($2,593,000) caused by the sale of two office parks during 2000. At March 31, 2001, the Company's buildings were on average 89 percent leased with an average rental rate of $18.28 per usable square foot ($16.22 per rentable square foot). Excluding the five buildings which were in the lease-up period at March 31, 2001, the remainder of the Company's buildings were on average 90 percent leased. At March 31, 2000, the Company's buildings were on average 91 percent leased with an average rental rate of $16.95 per usable square foot. Management fee revenues totaled $1,094,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, compared to $410,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2000. This increase was due primarily to the merger of KRSI into a wholly owned taxable subsidiary of the Company on February 1, 2001. Interest revenues increased $191,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, compared to the same period last year, primarily due to (i) the increase in interest earned from loans to certain current and former employees and (ii) the higher average balance of cash to invest. Property operations expense includes such charges as utilities, real estate taxes, janitorial, maintenance, property insurance, provision for uncollectible rents and management costs. The amount of property operations expense and its percentage of total rental revenues for the applicable periods are as follows: PERCENT OF TOTAL RENTAL PERIOD AMOUNT REVENUES ------------------------ ------------ ------------ March 31, 2001 - Quarter $ 15,392,000 37.0% March 31, 2000 - Quarter $ 15,422,000 37.2% Depreciation expense has been calculated on the straight-line method based upon the useful lives of the Company's depreciable assets, generally 3 to 40 years. Depreciation expense increased $345,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2001, compared to the same period last year, due to the construction completed during 2000 and 2001. Amortization expense increased $67,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2001, compared to the same period last year, due primarily to deferred tenant costs which were incurred after March 31, 2000. For the three months ended March 31, 2001, interest expense remained basically unchanged from that incurred during the same period last year. At March 31, 2001 and 2000, the weighted average interest rate on the Company's outstanding debt was approximately 7.65 percent and 7.87 percent, respectively. 10 11 General and administrative expenses for the three month periods ended March 31, 2001 and 2000, totaled $2,039,000 and $5,108,000, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to certain non-recurring charges incurred during the prior year for (i) severance payments made to former senior executive officers, (ii) changes in termination benefits under the supplemental executive retirement plan, (iii) accrual of payments to retiring directors and (iv) initial fees for listing on the New York Stock Exchange. Direct costs of management contracts increased $779,000 for the three month period ended March 31, 2001, compared to the same period last year, due to the merger of KRSI into a wholly owned taxable subsidiary of the Company on February 1, 2001. Net income totaled $8,625,000 for the quarter ended March 31, 2001, compared to net income of $5,355,000 for the corresponding period of 2000. This increase was due to (i) the increases in rental and other rental services revenue, interest revenue and management fee revenue and (ii) the decrease in general and administrative expense. These items were partially offset by the increase in depreciation and amortization expense and direct cost of management fees expense. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES. OPERATING ACTIVITIES - During the three months ended March 31, 2001, the Company generated approximately $15.4 million in net cash from operating activities. The Company's primary internal sources of cash are (i) the collection of rents from buildings owned by the Company and (ii) the receipt of management fees paid to the Company in respect of properties managed on behalf of Koala and Crocker Realty Trust. As a REIT for Federal income tax purposes, the Company is required to pay out annually, as dividends, 95 percent of its REIT taxable income (which, due to non-cash charges, including depreciation and net operating loss carryforwards, may be substantially less than cash flow). In the past, the Company has paid out dividends in amounts at least equal to its REIT taxable income. The Company believes that its cash provided by operating activities will be sufficient to cover debt service payments and to pay the dividends required to maintain REIT status through 2001. The level of cash flow generated by rents depends primarily on the occupancy rates of the Company's buildings and changes in rental rates on new and renewed leases and under escalation provisions in existing leases. At March 31, 2001, leases representing approximately 17.6 percent of the gross annualized rent from the Company's properties, without regard to the exercise of options to renew, were due to expire during the remainder of 2001. This represents 521 leases for space in buildings located in 20 of the 23 centers or locations in which the Company owns buildings. Certain of these tenants may not renew their leases or may reduce their demand for space. During the three months ended March 31, 2001, leases were renewed on approximately 72 percent of the Company's rentable square feet which were scheduled to expire during the three month period. For those leases, which renewed during the three months ended March 31, 2001, the average rental rate per rentable square foot increased from $15.10 to $16.07. However, current market conditions in certain markets may require that rental rates at which leases are renewed or at which vacated space is leased be lower than rental rates under existing leases. Based upon the amount of leases which will expire during 2001 and the competition for tenants in the markets in which the Company operates, the Company has and expects to continue to offer incentives to certain new and renewal tenants. These incentives may include the payment of tenant improvement costs and in certain markets reduced rents during initial lease periods. The Company has benefited from existing economic conditions and stable vacancy levels for office buildings in many of the metropolitan areas in which the Company owns buildings. The Company believes that the southeastern and southwestern regions of the United States provide significant economic growth potential due to their diverse regional economies, expanding metropolitan areas, skilled work force and moderate labor costs. However, the Company cannot predict whether such economic growth will continue and the Company is currently experiencing slower growth in the markets in which it owns buildings. Cash flow from operations could be reduced if economic growth were not to continue in the Company's markets and if this resulted in lower occupancy rates for the Company's buildings. 11 12 Governmental tenants (including the State of Florida and the United States Government) which account for approximately 18.9 percent of the Company's leased space at March 31, 2001, may be subject to budget reductions in times of recession and governmental austerity measures. Consequently, there can be no assurance that governmental appropriations for rents may not be reduced. Additionally, certain of the private sector tenants which have contributed to the Company's rent stream may reduce their current demands, or curtail their future need, for additional office space. INVESTING ACTIVITIES - At March 31, 2001, substantially all of the Company's invested assets were in real properties. Improvements to the Company's existing properties have been financed through internal operations. During the three month period ended March 31, 2001, the Company's expenditures for improvements to existing properties decreased $209,000 from the corresponding period of the prior year. This decrease was due to the reduction in expenditures for tenant improvements primarily caused by the sale of two office parks during 2000. The Company has one building under construction which will contain approximately 63,800 rentable square feet. Expenditures for construction of this building are expected to total approximately $5.1 million, excluding land and tenant improvement costs. FINANCING ACTIVITIES - The Company has a $150 million secured revolving credit facility ($92 million of which was outstanding on March 31, 2001) provided by First Union National Bank of Florida, AmSouth Bank, N.A., Citizens Bank of Rhode Island, Compass Bank and Guaranty Federal Bank. At March 31, 2001, the Company had 19 office buildings, containing approximately 1.78 million rentable square feet, which were unencumbered. Loan maturities and normal amortization of mortgages and loans payable are expected to total approximately $104.9 million over the next 12 months. The Company has filed shelf registration statements with respect to the possible issuance of up to $300 million of its common and/or preferred stock. The Company has issued $91.6 million of its common stock under such registration statements. The foregoing discussion contains forward-looking statements concerning 2001. The actual results of operations for 2001 could differ materially from those projected because of factors affecting the financial markets, reactions of the Company's existing and prospective investors, the ability of the Company to identify and execute development projects and acquisition opportunities, the ability of the Company to renew and enter into new leases on favorable terms, and other risk factors. See Item 7. "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - - Cautionary Statement Relevant to Forward-Looking Information for Purpose of the `Safe Harbor' Provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2000. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK INTEREST RATE RISK. The Company currently has a $150 million secured revolving credit facility with variable interest rates. The Company may incur additional variable rate debt in the future to meet its financing needs. Increases in interest rates on such debt could increase the Company's interest expense, which would adversely affect the Company's cash flow and its ability to pay distributions to its shareholders. The Company has not entered into any interest rate hedge contracts in order to mitigate the interest rate risk with respect to the secured revolving credit facility. As of March 31, 2001, the Company had $92 million outstanding under the secured revolving credit facility. If the weighted average interest rate on this variable rate debt were 100 basis points higher or lower, annual interest expense would be increased or decreased by approximately $920,000. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS None. 12 13 ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION (a) The following table sets forth, with respect to each Koger Center or location at March 31, 2001, gross square feet, rentable square feet, percentage leased, and the average annual rent per rentable square foot leased. AVERAGE ANNUAL GROSS RENTABLE RENT PER SQUARE SQUARE PERCENT SQUARE KOGER CENTER/LOCATION FEET FEET LEASED(1) FOOT(2) --------------------- ---------- ---------- --------- -------- Atlanta Chamblee 1,199,800 1,110,948 96% $17.14 Atlanta Gwinnett(3) 274,400 261,478 84% 18.05 Atlanta Perimeter 184,000 176,503 93% 20.51 Austin 458,400 440,310 98% 20.00 Birmingham Colonnade(3) 471,200 451,460 83% 16.09 Birmingham Colonnade - Retail 112,600 112,186 70% 12.24 Charlotte Carmel 339,200 324,140 93% 17.40 Charlotte University 190,600 182,789 100% 17.81 Charlotte Vanguard 548,200 525,213 89% 15.83 Greensboro South 749,200 687,952 72% 14.43 Greensboro Wendover 98,300 89,986 72% 17.45 Greenville Park Central 161,700 157,905 80% 16.51 Greenville Roper Mt. 431,000 397,096 91% 15.90 Jacksonville Baymeadows 793,400 748,974 95% 11.57(4) Jacksonville JTB(3) 436,000 416,817 97% 12.92 Memphis Germantown(3) 562,600 521,963 91% 17.78 Orlando Central 699,700 612,153 98% 15.16 Orlando Lake Mary 318,000 303,481 98% 19.88 Orlando University 337,800 316,501 97% 17.44 Richmond Paragon 154,300 145,008 99% 17.67 San Antonio Airport 258,800 235,335 90% 18.33 San Antonio West 1,102,200 1,061,588 84% 14.55 St. Petersburg(3) 715,500 666,400 86% 15.50 Tallahassee 960,300 831,448 79% 18.33 ---------- ---------- Total 11,557,200 10,777,634 ========== ========== Weighted Average - Total Company 89% $16.22 ==== ====== Weighted Average - Operational Buildings 90% $16.13 ==== ====== Weighted Average - Buildings in Lease-up 72% $18.61 ==== ====== (1) The percent leased rates have been calculated by dividing total rentable square feet leased in an office building by rentable square feet in such building. (2) Rental rates are computed by dividing (a) total annualized base rents (which excludes expense pass-through and reimbursements) for a Koger Center or location as of March 31, 2001 by (b) the rentable square feet applicable to such total annualized rents. (3) Includes a building which is currently in the lease-up period. (4) Includes the effect of three net leases where tenants lease the entire building and pay certain operating costs in addition to base rent. 13 14 (b) The following schedule sets forth for all of the Company's buildings (i) the number of leases which will expire during the remainder of calendar year 2001 and calendar years 2002 through 2009, (ii) the total rentable area in square feet covered by such leases, (iii) the percentage of total rentable square feet represented by such leases, (iv) the average annual rent per square foot for such leases, (v) the current annualized base rents represented by such leases, and (vi) the percentage of gross annualized base rents contributed by such leases. This information is based on the buildings owned by the Company on March 31, 2001 and on the terms of leases in effect as of March 31, 2001, on the basis of then existing base rentals, and without regard to the exercise of options to renew. Furthermore, the information below does not reflect that some leases have provisions for early termination for various reasons, including, in the case of government entities, lack of budget appropriations. Leases were renewed on approximately 72 percent of the Company's rentable square feet which were scheduled to expire during the three month period ended March 31, 2001. PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE PERCENTAGE TOTAL SQUARE ANNUAL RENT TOTAL OF TOTAL NUMBER OF NUMBER OF FEET LEASED PER SQUARE ANNUALIZED ANNUAL RENTS LEASES SQUARE FEET REPRESENTED BY FOOT UNDER RENTS UNDER REPRESENTED BY PERIOD EXPIRING EXPIRING EXPIRING LEASES EXPIRING LEASES EXPIRING LEASES EXPIRING LEASES ------ --------- ----------- --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- 2001 521 1,772,860 18.5% $15.37 $ 27,240,425 17.6% 2002 408 1,362,314 14.3% 16.63 22,658,060 14.6% 2003 451 1,968,612 20.6% 16.13 31,750,508 20.5% 2004 283 1,650,219 17.3% 15.61 25,761,426 16.6% 2005 161 903,603 9.5% 17.20 15,544,093 10.0% 2006 27 366,004 3.8% 18.17 6,648,851 4.3% 2007 16 463,205 4.8% 16.36 7,576,855 4.9% 2008 14 287,163 3.0% 18.22 5,232,962 3.4% 2009 8 231,155 2.4% 19.78 4,573,280 2.9% Other 12 555,616 5.8% 14.55 8,086,017 5.2% ----- --------- ----- ------------ ----- Total 1,901 9,560,751 100.0% $16.22 $155,072,477 100.0% ===== ========= ===== ====== ============ ===== (c) The Company believes that Funds from Operations is one measure of the performance of an equity real estate investment trust. Funds from Operations should not be considered as an alternative to net income as an indication of the Company's financial performance or to cash flow from operating activities (determined in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America) as a measure of the Company's liquidity, nor is it necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of the Company's needs. Funds from Operations is calculated as follows (in thousands): THREE MONTH PERIOD ENDED MARCH 31, 2001 2000 -------- -------- Net Income $ 8,625 $ 5,355 Depreciation - real estate 8,045 7,721 Amortization - deferred tenant costs 509 448 Amortization - goodwill 42 43 Minority interest 364 333 Loss on sale of furniture and equipment 3 -- -------- -------- Funds from Operations $ 17,588 $ 13,900 ======== ======== 14 15 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibits EXHIBIT NUMBER DESCRIPTION ------ ----------- 11 Earnings Per Share Computations. 15 Letter re: Unaudited interim financial information. (b) Reports on Form 8-K There were no reports on Form 8-K filed during the quarter ended March 31, 2001. 15 16 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. KOGER EQUITY, INC. Registrant /s/ ROBERT E. ONISKO ----------------------- ROBERT E. ONISKO CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER Dated: May 11, 2001 /s/ JAMES L. STEPHENS ------------------------- JAMES L. STEPHENS VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF ACCOUNTING OFFICER 16