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Clean Harbors Announces First-Quarter 2022 Financial Results

  • Reports Q1 Revenues of $1.17 Billion with Strong Demand Across Core Businesses
  • Generates Q1 Net Income of $45.3 Million, or EPS of $0.83
  • Achieves Q1 Adjusted EBITDA Growth of 39% to $180.3 Million with Margin of 15.4%
  • Raises 2022 Adjusted EBITDA Guidance

Clean Harbors, Inc. (“Clean Harbors”) (NYSE: CLH), the leading provider of environmental and industrial services throughout North America, today announced financial results for the first quarter ended March 31, 2022.

“We opened 2022 with a strong first-quarter on robust demand for our services and sustainable products,” said Alan S. McKim, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer. “Our record revenue and Adjusted EBITDA in the quarter reflected a continuation of the momentum that supported our business throughout 2021, including demand for our hazardous waste disposal capabilities, industrial services and re-refined products, as well as our October 2021 acquisition of HydroChemPSC (“HPC”). We executed effectively, navigating supply and inflation challenges through a combination of intelligent pricing programs and cost-control initiatives. Most importantly, we achieved a Total Recordable Incident Rate (TRIR) of 0.97 – underscoring the team’s unwavering commitment to safety.”

First-Quarter Results

Revenues increased 45% to $1.17 billion from $808.1 million in the same period of 2021. Income from operations grew 71% to $87.1 million from $50.9 million in the first quarter of 2021.

Net income was $45.3 million, or $0.83 per diluted share. This compared with net income of $21.7 million, or $0.39 per diluted share, for the same period in 2021. Adjusted for certain items in both periods, adjusted net income was $45.4 million, or $0.83 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2022, compared with adjusted net income of $23.4 million, or $0.42 per diluted share, for the same period of 2021. (See reconciliation tables below).

Adjusted EBITDA (see description below) increased 39% to $180.3 million from $129.5 million in the same period of 2021. There were no benefits from government assistance programs in the first quarter of 2022, compared with a combined $5.4 million in benefits from Canadian and U.S. government programs in the same period of 2021.

Q1 2022 Segment Review

Environmental Services (ES) revenues increased 45% year-over-year, reflecting the contribution of HPC, higher volumes in our disposal and recycling facilities, pricing initiatives and steady demand across our service businesses,” McKim said. “Utilization of our incinerator network was 85% in the quarter, up five points from the prior year when utilization was negatively impacted by a deep freeze in the Gulf region. Average incineration pricing was up slightly from a year ago, reflecting the mix of waste in the quarter that included some project volumes. A modest pickup in remediation projects helped increase our landfill volumes by 14%. Safety-Kleen Environmental continued its growth trajectory, increasing 9% through pricing and new business wins across its core service offerings. Our Industrial Services business grew substantially with the addition of HPC, and we exited the quarter with significant momentum into the spring turnaround season.

Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions (SKSS) revenues grew 44% while our Adjusted EBITDA rose 64% from a year ago,” McKim said. “Although Q1 is typically a seasonally weaker quarter for SKSS, demand for our base oil and blended products was consistently strong in the quarter. Global supply disruptions led to favorable market dynamics in the U.S. and substantial price increases late in the quarter. In addition to the higher pricing on the back end of our re-refining spread, we continued to actively manage the front end to minimize collection costs while maintaining collection volumes. SKSS collected 53 million gallons of waste oil in the quarter, up 13% from a year ago.”

Business Outlook and Financial Guidance

“We saw steady demand across our key lines of business to start this year; underlying market conditions driving that demand should enable to us to extend – or even accelerate – that momentum in the coming quarters,” McKim said. “Within our disposal network, we have a healthy backlog of volume as evidenced by our record level of deferred revenue at the end of Q1. A robust pipeline of waste project opportunities should support the growing volumes we are experiencing in our base business. Underlying trends such as U.S. regulations, infrastructure spending, chemical manufacturing and reshoring of multiple industries also provide a promising backdrop for our entire Environmental Services segment. As a result, we are continuing to invest in our plants to increase throughput across our network, including constructing a new incinerator in Nebraska. We are also hiring as rapidly as possible to meet demand, while lowering our third-party costs. In Q1, we added a significant number of employees on a net basis and expect to extend our recruitment efforts in the coming quarters.

“Within SKSS, the pricing environment for sustainable base oil and finished lubricant products remains strong, supported by global supply dynamics and the corresponding rise in the value of base oil. We also are continuing to aggressively manage the front end of our re-refining spread. System improvements, greater transportation efficiencies and market-specific pricing are helping counteract rising costs,” McKim concluded. “Not only in SKSS, but across the organization, we are confident that we have pricing and cost reduction strategies in place to offset inflation in 2022. The demand environment is highly favorable across all our core lines of business, and we continue to expect Clean Harbors to deliver strong profitable growth and robust free cash flow this year.”

In the second quarter of 2022, Clean Harbors expects Adjusted EBITDA to increase 25% to 30% from the prior-year period, reflecting the addition of HPC and higher profitability in both the ES and SKSS segments.

Based on its first-quarter 2022 performance and current market conditions, Clean Harbors is raising the midpoint of its 2022 Adjusted EBITDA guidance by $35 million. For the year, the Company now expects:

  • Adjusted EBITDA in the range of $800 million to $830 million. This range is based on anticipated GAAP net income in the range of $225 million to $258 million; and
  • Adjusted free cash flow in the range of $250 million to $290 million, based on anticipated net cash from operating activities in the range of $560 million to $620 million.

Non-GAAP Results

Clean Harbors reports Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure and should not be considered an alternative to net income or other measurements under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), but viewed only as a supplement to those measurements. Adjusted EBITDA is not calculated identically by all companies, and therefore the Company’s measurement of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Clean Harbors believes that Adjusted EBITDA provides additional useful information to investors since the Company’s loan covenants are based upon levels of Adjusted EBITDA achieved and management routinely evaluates the performance of its businesses based upon levels of Adjusted EBITDA. The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA in accordance with its existing revolving credit agreement, as described in the following reconciliation showing the differences between reported net income and Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except percentages):

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2022

 

March 31, 2021

Net income

$

45,314

 

 

$

21,736

 

Accretion of environmental liabilities

 

3,156

 

 

 

2,953

 

Stock-based compensation

 

5,712

 

 

 

3,480

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

84,298

 

 

 

72,163

 

Other (income) expense, net

 

(704

)

 

 

1,228

 

Interest expense, net of interest income

 

25,017

 

 

 

17,918

 

Provision for income taxes

 

17,466

 

 

 

9,973

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

180,259

 

 

$

129,451

 

Adjusted EBITDA Margin

 

15.4

%

 

 

16.0

%

This press release includes a discussion of net income and earnings per share adjusted for the impacts of tax-related valuation allowances and other items as identified in the reconciliations provided below. The Company believes that discussion of these additional non-GAAP measures provides investors with meaningful comparisons of current results to prior periods’ results by excluding items that the Company does not believe reflect its fundamental business performance. The following shows the difference between net income and adjusted net income, and the difference between earnings per share and adjusted earnings per share, for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands, except per share amounts):

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2022

 

March 31, 2021

Adjusted net income

 

 

 

Net income

$

45,314

 

$

21,736

Tax-related valuation allowances and other

 

114

 

 

 

1,648

 

Adjusted net income

$

45,428

 

 

$

23,384

 

 

 

 

 

Adjusted earnings per share

 

 

 

Earnings per share

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.39

 

Tax-related valuation allowances and other

 

 

 

 

0.03

 

Adjusted earnings per share

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.42

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Reconciliation

Clean Harbors reports adjusted free cash flow, which it considers to be a measurement of liquidity that provides useful information to investors about its ability to generate cash. The Company defines adjusted free cash flow as net cash from operating activities excluding cash impacts of items derived from non-operating activities, less additions to property, plant and equipment plus proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets. The Company excludes cash impacts of items derived from non-operating activities such as taxes paid in connection with divestitures. Adjusted free cash flow should not be considered an alternative to net cash from operating activities or other measurements under GAAP. Adjusted free cash flow is not calculated identically by all companies, and therefore the Company’s measurement of adjusted free cash flow may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies.

An itemized reconciliation between net cash (used in) from operating activities and adjusted free cash flow is as follows for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 (in thousands):

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2022

 

March 31, 2021

Adjusted free cash flow

 

 

 

Net cash (used in) from operating activities

$

(38,629

)

 

$

103,000

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(70,308

)

 

 

(41,913

)

Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets

 

1,320

 

 

 

1,204

 

Adjusted free cash flow

$

(107,617

)

 

$

62,291

 

Adjusted EBITDA Guidance Reconciliation

An itemized reconciliation between projected GAAP net income and projected Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in millions):

 

For the Year Ending

December 31, 2022

Projected GAAP net income

$225

 

to

$258

 

Adjustments:

 

 

 

Accretion of environmental liabilities

13

to

12

Stock-based compensation

26

 

to

29

 

Depreciation and amortization

340

 

to

330

 

Interest expense, net

110

 

to

106

 

Provision for income taxes

86

 

to

95

 

Projected Adjusted EBITDA

$800

 

to

$830

 

Adjusted Free Cash Flow Guidance Reconciliation

An itemized reconciliation between projected net cash from operating activities and projected adjusted free cash flow is as follows (in millions):

 

For the Year Ending

December 31, 2022

Projected net cash from operating activities

$560

 

to

$620

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

(320

)

to

(340

)

Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets

10

 

to

10

 

Projected adjusted free cash flow

$250

 

to

$290

 

Conference Call Information

Clean Harbors will conduct a conference call for investors today at 9:00 a.m. (ET) to discuss the information contained in this press release. During the call, management will discuss Clean Harbors’ financial results, business outlook and growth strategy. Investors who wish to listen to the webcast and view the accompanying slides should visit the Investor Relations section of the Company’s website at www.cleanharbors.com. The live call also can be accessed by dialing 201.689.8881 or 877.709.8155 prior to the start time. If you are unable to listen to the live conference call, the webcast will be archived on the Company’s website.

About Clean Harbors

Clean Harbors (NYSE: CLH) is North America’s leading provider of environmental and industrial services. The Company serves a diverse customer base, including a majority of Fortune 500 companies. Its customer base spans a number of industries, including chemical, energy and manufacturing, as well as numerous government agencies. These customers rely on Clean Harbors to deliver a broad range of services such as end-to-end hazardous waste management, emergency spill response, industrial cleaning and maintenance, and recycling services. Through its Safety-Kleen subsidiary, Clean Harbors also is North America’s largest re-refiner and recycler of used oil and a leading provider of parts washers and environmental services to commercial, industrial and automotive customers. Founded in 1980 and based in Massachusetts, Clean Harbors operates in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Puerto Rico and India. For more information, visit www.cleanharbors.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

Any statements contained herein that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements are generally identifiable by use of the words “believes,” “expects,” “intends,” “anticipates,” “plans to,” “seeks,” “should,” “estimates,” “projects,” “may,” “likely,” or similar expressions. Such statements may include, but are not limited to, statements about future financial and operating results, and other statements that are not historical facts. Such statements are based upon the beliefs and expectations of Clean Harbors’ management as of this date only and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially, including, without limitation, those items identified as “Risk Factors” in Clean Harbors’ most recently filed Form 10-K and Form 10-Q. Forward-looking statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future performance. Therefore, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. Clean Harbors undertakes no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements other than through its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which may be viewed in the “Investors” section of Clean Harbors’ website at www.cleanharbors.com.

CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31,

2022

 

March 31,

2021

Revenues

$

1,169,109

 

 

$

808,148

 

Cost of revenues: (exclusive of items shown separately below)

 

843,389

 

 

 

560,536

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

151,173

 

 

 

121,641

 

Accretion of environmental liabilities

 

3,156

 

 

 

2,953

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

84,298

 

 

 

72,163

 

Income from operations

 

87,093

 

 

 

50,855

 

Other income (expense), net

 

704

 

 

 

(1,228

)

Interest expense, net

 

(25,017

)

 

 

(17,918

)

Income before provision for income taxes

 

62,780

 

 

 

31,709

 

Provision for income taxes

 

17,466

 

 

 

9,973

 

Net income

$

45,314

 

 

$

21,736

 

Earnings per share:

 

 

 

Basic

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.40

 

Diluted

$

0.83

 

 

$

0.39

 

Shares used to compute earnings per share - Basic

 

54,408

 

 

 

54,723

 

Shares used to compute earnings per share - Diluted

 

54,672

 

 

 

55,043

 

CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(in thousands)

 

 

March 31, 2022

December 31, 2021

Current assets:

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

$

339,584

$

452,575

Short-term marketable securities

 

75,364

 

 

81,724

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

900,273

 

 

792,734

 

Unbilled accounts receivable

 

123,945

 

 

94,963

 

Inventories and supplies

 

264,733

 

 

250,692

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

103,349

 

 

68,483

 

Total current assets

 

1,807,248

 

 

1,741,171

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

1,881,542

 

 

1,863,175

 

 

 

 

Other assets:

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

156,811

 

 

161,797

 

Goodwill

 

1,221,399

 

 

1,227,042

 

Permits and other intangibles, net

 

633,445

 

 

644,912

 

Other

 

25,812

 

 

15,602

 

Total other assets

 

2,037,467

 

 

2,049,353

 

Total assets

$

5,726,257

 

$

5,653,699

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

Current portion of long-term debt

$

17,535

 

$

17,535

 

Accounts payable

 

394,152

 

 

359,866

 

Deferred revenue

 

90,116

 

 

83,749

 

Accrued expenses and other current liabilities

 

338,835

 

 

391,414

 

Current portion of closure, post-closure and remedial liabilities

 

26,393

 

 

25,136

 

Current portion of operating lease liabilities

 

47,108

 

 

47,614

 

Total current liabilities

 

914,139

 

 

925,314

 

Other liabilities:

 

 

Closure and post-closure liabilities, less current portion

 

92,891

 

 

87,088

 

Remedial liabilities, less current portion

 

106,144

 

 

98,752

 

Long-term debt, less current portion

 

2,513,944

 

 

2,517,024

 

Operating lease liabilities, less current portion

 

113,059

 

 

117,991

 

Deferred tax liabilities

 

312,668

 

 

314,853

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

80,175

 

 

78,790

 

Total other liabilities

 

3,218,881

 

 

3,214,498

 

Total stockholders’ equity, net

 

1,593,237

 

 

1,513,887

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

5,726,257

 

$

5,653,699

 

CLEAN HARBORS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

UNAUDITED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

 

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

Cash flows (used in) from operating activities:

 

 

Net income

$

45,314

 

$

21,736

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash (used in) from operating activities:

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

84,298

 

 

72,163

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

3,619

 

 

2,446

 

Amortization of deferred financing costs and debt discount

 

1,561

 

 

900

 

Accretion of environmental liabilities

 

3,156

 

 

2,953

 

Changes in environmental liability estimates

 

312

 

 

275

 

Deferred income taxes

 

2,226

 

 

(39

)

Other (income) expense, net

 

(704

)

 

1,228

 

Stock-based compensation

 

5,712

 

 

3,480

 

Environmental expenditures

 

(3,615

)

 

(3,011

)

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

 

 

Accounts receivable and unbilled accounts receivable

 

(138,690

)

 

(9,703

)

Inventories and supplies

 

(13,610

)

 

(747

)

Other current and non-current assets

 

(32,924

)

 

(9,956

)

Accounts payable

 

43,001

 

 

22,179

 

Other current and long-term liabilities

 

(38,285

)

 

(904

)

Net cash (used in) from operating activities

 

(38,629

)

 

103,000

 

Cash flows used in investing activities:

 

 

Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(70,308

)

 

(41,913

)

Proceeds from sale and disposal of fixed assets

 

1,320

 

 

1,204

 

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

 

5,000

 

 

(22,918

)

Additions to intangible assets including costs to obtain or renew permits

 

(321

)

 

(505

)

Proceeds from sale of available-for-sale securities

 

10,450

 

 

20,375

 

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

 

(5,002

)

 

(42,980

)

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(58,861

)

 

(86,737

)

Cash flows used in financing activities:

 

 

Change in uncashed checks

 

(2,295

)

 

(6,662

)

Tax payments related to withholdings on vested restricted stock

 

(1,831

)

 

(3,719

)

Repurchases of common stock

 

(3,694

)

 

(26,546

)

Deferred financing costs paid

 

(291

)

 

(137

)

Payments on finance leases

 

(3,585

)

 

(1,672

)

Principal payments on debt

 

(4,384

)

 

(1,884

)

Net cash used in financing activities

 

(16,080

)

 

(40,620

)

Effect of exchange rate change on cash

 

579

 

 

1,639

 

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

 

(112,991

)

 

(22,718

)

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

 

452,575

 

 

519,101

 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

$

339,584

 

$

496,383

 

 
 

Supplemental information:

 

 

Cash payments for interest and income taxes:

 

 

Interest paid

$

33,697

 

$

27,507

 

Income taxes paid, net of refunds

 

3,121

 

 

3,599

 

Non-cash investing activities:

 

 

Property, plant and equipment accrued

 

11,397

 

 

5,108

 

Remedial liability assumed in acquisition of property, plant and equipment

 

13,073

 

 

 

ROU assets obtained in exchange for operating lease liabilities

 

7,342

 

 

2,305

 

ROU assets obtained in exchange for finance lease liabilities

 

4,679

 

 

9,205

 

Supplemental Segment Data (in thousands)

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

Revenue

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

 

Third Party

Revenues

Intersegment

Revenues

(Expense),

net

Direct

Revenues

Third Party

Revenues

Intersegment

Revenues

(Expense),

net

Direct

Revenues

Environmental Services

$

940,798

$

6,647

 

$

947,445

$

652,878

$

1,724

 

$

654,602

Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions

 

228,239

 

 

(6,647

)

 

221,592

 

 

155,191

 

 

(1,724

)

 

153,467

 

Corporate Items

 

72

 

 

 

 

72

 

 

79

 

 

 

 

79

 

Total

$

1,169,109

 

$

 

$

1,169,109

 

$

808,148

 

$

 

$

808,148

 

 

 

For the Three Months Ended

Adjusted EBITDA

March 31, 2022

March 31, 2021

Environmental Services

$

183,602

 

$

140,254

 

Safety-Kleen Sustainability Solutions

 

51,877

 

 

31,632

 

Corporate Items

 

(55,220

)

 

(42,435

)

Total

$

180,259

 

$

129,451

 

 

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