PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT
To
Prospectus dated July 12, 2010
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Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration
Statement No. 333-167906
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5,454,550
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
SERIES
A WARRANTS TO PURCHASE 2,181,821
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
SERIES
B WARRANTS TO PURCHASE 3,818,185
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
SERIES
C WARRANTS TO PURCHASE 1,527,273
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
AND
7,527,279
SHARES OF COMMON STOCK UNDERLYING WARRANTS
We are
offering to certain investors pursuant to this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus, up to 5,454,550
shares of our common stock, par value $.001 per share, together with Series A
Warrants to purchase up to 2,181,821
shares of our common stock, Series B Warrants to purchase up to 3,818,185
shares of our common stock, and Series C Warrants to purchase up to 1,527,273
shares of our common stock (and the shares of common stock issuable from time to
time upon exercise of the Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants, and Series C
Warrants). We refer to the Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants, and Series C
Warrants, collectively, as the "warrants." The purchase price for each share of
common stock together with the warrants, is $0.935, for an aggregate offering
amount of $5,100,004.25.
The Series
A Warrants will entitle the holder thereof to purchase up to 40% of the shares
of common stock purchased by such holder at the closing of the transactions
contemplated hereby, the Series B Warrants will entitle the holder thereof to
purchase up to 70% of the shares of common stock purchased by such holder at the
closing of the transactions contemplated hereby, and the Series C Warrants will
entitle the holder thereof to purchase up to 28% of the common stock purchased
by such holder at the closing of the transactions contemplated hereby. The
Series A Warrants and the Series C Warrants have an exercise price of $1.12 per
share, subject to adjustment, and expire five years after their issuance. The
Series B Warrants have an exercise price $0.935 per share, subject to
adjustment, and expire 150 days after their issuance. The Series C Warrants are
only exercisable to the extent that the Series B Warrants are exercised and only
in the same percentage that the Series B Warrants are exercised.
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "PVCT.OB." On
January 12, 2011, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $1.08 per
share. The warrants will not be listed on any national securities
exchange.
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning
on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents we incorporate by
reference in this prospectus supplement for a discussion of matters that you
should consider.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date
of this prospectus supplement is January 13, 2011
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
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S-1
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SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
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S-1
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ABOUT
PROVECTUS PHARMACEUTICALS
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S-2
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SUMMARY
OF THE OFFERING
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S-5
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RISK
FACTORS
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S-6
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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S-11
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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S-12
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DILUTION
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S-12
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DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
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S-13
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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S-14
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EXPERTS
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S-14
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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S-14
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INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
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S-14
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Prospectus
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
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1
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
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1
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INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
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1
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ABOUT
PROVECTUS PHARMACEUTICALS
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2
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SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
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3
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RISK
FACTORS
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3
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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4
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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4
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
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6
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
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8
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
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9
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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10
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EXPERTS
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10
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You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any related free
writing prospectus that we may provide to you. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with information that is different. We are not making an offer to
sell our common stock or the warrants (or shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of warrants) in any jurisdiction where the offer and sale is not
permitted, and this document may only be used where it is legal to sell these
securities. You should not assume that any information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the respective dates
thereof.
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
This
document is in two parts. The first part is this prospectus supplement, which
describes the terms of this offering. The second part is the accompanying
prospectus, which gives more general information, some of which may not apply to
this offering. To the extent there is any inconsistency between the information
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, you should rely
on the information in this prospectus supplement.
This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration
statement that we filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission,
referred to herein as the SEC, using a "shelf" registration process. Under this
shelf registration process, we may offer and sell separately or together in one
or more combinations from time to time in one or more offerings, common stock,
warrants, or units.
We note
that the representations, warranties and covenants made by us in any agreement
that is filed as an exhibit to any document that is incorporated by reference in
the accompanying base prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties
to such agreement, including, in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk
among the parties to such agreement, and should not be deemed to be a
representation, warranty or covenant to you unless
you are a party to such agreement. Moreover, such representations,
warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made.
Accordingly, other
than with respect to the securities purchase agreement to be entered into in
connection with the transactions contemplated by the prospectus supplement,
such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as
accurately representing the current state of our affairs.
You
should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, as well
as the documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. This prospectus
supplement may add, update or change information in the accompanying prospectus.
You should read both this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus
together with additional information described under the heading "Where You Can
Find More Information" and "Incorporation of Documents by Reference" beginning
on page S-14 of this prospectus supplement.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or any related free
writing prospectus that we may provide to you. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with information that is different. We are not making an offer to
sell our common stock or the warrants (or shares of common stock issuable upon
exercise of warrants) in any jurisdiction where the offer and sale is not
permitted, and this document may only be used where it is legal to sell these
securities. You should not assume that any information contained or incorporated
by reference in this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the respective dates thereof.
Unless
otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in
this prospectus to "Provectus," "Provectus Pharmaceuticals," "we," "us," or
similar references mean Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and our
subsidiaries.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus supplement contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the Private Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Also, documents that we incorporate by reference
into this prospectus supplement, including documents that we subsequently file
with the SEC prior to the completion of the offering, will contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or
describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical
matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements
containing the words "may," "will," "could," "should," "expect," "anticipate,"
"intend," "estimate," "believe," "project," "plan," "assume" or other similar
expressions, or negatives of those expressions, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these identifying words. All statements contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement regarding our business
strategy, future operations, projected financial position, potential strategic
transactions, proposed distribution channels, projected sales growth, proposed
new products, estimated future revenues, cash flows and profitability, projected
costs, potential sources of additional capital, future prospects, future
economic conditions, the future of our industry and results that might be
obtained by pursuing management's current plans and objectives are
forward-looking statements.
You
should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the
matters they describe are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our forward-looking statements are
based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date
on the cover of this prospectus supplement or, in the case of forward-looking
statements incorporated by reference, the date of the filing that includes the
statement. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements may differ
from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such
difference might be significant and materially adverse to our security holders.
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update publicly any
forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise.
We have
identified some of the important factors that could cause future events to
differ from our current expectations and they are described in this prospectus
supplement and the accompanying prospectus under the caption "Risk Factors," as
well as in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, including under the
captions "Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations," and in other documents that we may file
with the SEC, all of which you should review carefully. Please consider our
forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this prospectus
supplement.
ABOUT
PROVECTUS PHARMACEUTICALS
Recent
Developments
Lincoln Park
Transaction.
On
December 22, 2010, we entered into a Purchase Agreement with Lincoln Park
Capital Fund, LLC, which we refer to as Lincoln Park, pursuant to which Lincoln
Park agreed to purchase 1,000,000 shares of our common stock together with a
warrant to purchase 500,000 shares of our common stock for an aggregate purchase
price of $1,000,000. The warrant became immediately exercisable, expires five
years after issuance and has an exercise price of $1.50 per share. The purchase
of the shares and warrant closed on December 23, 2010.
In
addition to the foregoing investment, under the Purchase Agreement, we may, in
our sole discretion, direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to $30,000,000 of our
common stock over the 30-month term of the Purchase Agreement. On each business
day during the term of the Purchase Agreement, we may, in our sole discretion
direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to 100,000 shares of our common stock at a
per share purchase price equal to the lesser of (i) the lowest sale price of our
common stock reported on the OTCBB on the purchase date and (ii) the arithmetic
average of the three lowest closing sale prices for our common stock during the
12 consecutive business days prior preceding the purchase date. If on the
purchase date the closing price of our common stock is $1.50 or more, we may
direct Lincoln Park to purchase up to 400,000 shares of our common stock for a
purchase price per share equal to the lesser of (i) the lowest sale price of our
common stock on the purchase date or (ii) the lowest purchase price during the
previous 10 business days prior to the purchase date. There is no upper limit on
the price per share that Lincoln Park must pay for our common stock, and in no
event may Lincoln Park purchase shares of our common stock for less than $0.75
per share.
In
consideration of Lincoln Park entering into the Purchase Agreement and making
the commitment to purchase up to $30,000,000 of our common stock, we issued
300,000 shares of our common stock to Lincoln Park and may issue up to an
additional 1,500,000 shares of our common stock on a pro rata basis as and only
to the extent that Lincoln Park funds the $30,000,000. The foregoing commitment
shares may not be sold by Lincoln Park until the Purchase Agreement expires or
is terminated. As of the date of this prospectus, we have directed Lincoln Park
to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock, which Lincoln Park purchased for
aggregate consideration of $44,665. In connection with the foregoing sale, we
issued 2,233 shares of our common stock as additional commitment
shares.
The
Purchase Agreement may be terminated by us at any time, at our discretion,
without cost to us. The Purchase Agreement contains customary representations,
warranties, covenants, closing conditions and indemnification provisions by,
among and for the benefit of the parties. The parties may otherwise mutually
agree on other sales of common stock under the agreement.
Unresolved SEC
Comments.
On
December 23, 2010, we received a comment letter from the staff of the SEC
related to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and our Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010. One of the SEC's comments
requests our analysis of whether certain warrants issued in March 2010 and April
2010 should be classified as liabilities pursuant to Accounting Standards
Codification 815-40-15 "Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature)
Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock," which we refer to as ASC 815, and
subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The comment further
requests that we provide the model used to value the warrants.
The
warrants that are the subject of the SEC's comment include warrants to purchase
5,291,654 shares of the Company's common stock issued in March 2010 and warrants
to purchase 1,350,000 shares of the Company's common stock issued in April 2010,
which refer to as the 2010 warrants. The 2010 warrants have an exercise price of
$1.00 per share and expire five years after their issuance. The 2010 warrants
contain certain anti-dilution provisions pursuant to which future issuances or
deemed issuances of our common stock without consideration or for consideration
per share less than the applicable exercise price in effect immediately prior to
such issue, will result in the exercise price of the 2010 warrants being reduced
to the consideration per share received by us for such deemed issue. We
classified the 2010 warrants as equity in the applicable quarterly
reports.
We are in
the process of responding to the SEC's comment. Our management has determined
that the 2010 warrants should be classified as liabilities in accordance with
ASC 815 due to the anti-dilution provisions contained in the 2010 warrants, but
has not yet quantified the impact of this change in classification to determine
if it is material. We intend to reflect the necessary adjustment in the fourth
quarter of 2010, but may be required to restate our quarterly reports on Form
10-Q for the quarterly periods ending March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2010,
depending on the materiality of the required adjustment.
The
application of ASC 815 to the 2010 warrants will not impact our overall cash
position or our cash-based expense for any of the quarterly periods previously
reported. The application of ASC 815 to the 2010 warrants will result in an
increase in liabilities to reflect the value of the 2010 warrants, with a
corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital, an increase in dividends
reported on the related preferred stock and an increase or decrease in our net
loss for changes in the value of the 2010 warrants between reporting
periods.
Business
Information
We are a
development stage pharmaceutical company focused on developing, licensing and
commercializing prescription drugs, medical devices and over-the-counter
pharmaceutical products in the fields of dermatology and oncology. Through
discovery and use of state-of-the-art scientific and medical technologies, the
founders of our pharmaceutical business have developed a portfolio of patented,
patentable, and proprietary technologies that support multiple products in
prescription drugs, medical devices and over-the-counter products categories.
The portfolio includes technologies for treating cancer and serious skin
diseases, developing novel cancer medical devices, enhancing contrast in medical
imaging, improving signal processing during biomedical imaging, and enhancing
production of biotechnology products.
Our
prescription drug products encompass the areas of dermatology and oncology and
involve several types of small molecule-based drugs. Our medical device systems
include therapeutic and cosmetic lasers, while our over-the-counter products
address markets primarily involving skincare applications. Because our
prescription drug candidates and medical device systems are in the early stages
of development, they are not yet on the market and there is no assurance that
they will advance to the point of commercialization.
Corporate
Information
Provectus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., formerly known as "Provectus Pharmaceutical, Inc." and
"SPM Group, Inc.," was incorporated under Colorado law on May 1, 1978. SPM Group
ceased operations in 1991, and became a development-stage company effective
January 1, 1992, with the new corporate purpose of seeking out acquisitions of
properties, businesses, or merger candidates, without limitation as to the
nature of the business operations or geographic location of the acquisition
candidate.
On April
1, 2002, SPM Group changed its name to "Provectus Pharmaceutical, Inc." and
reincorporated in Nevada in preparation for a transaction with Provectus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately-held Tennessee corporation, which we refer to
as PPI. On April 23, 2002, an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between
Provectus Pharmaceutical and PPI was approved by the written consent of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Provectus Pharmaceutical. As a result,
holders of 6,680,000 shares of common stock of Provectus Pharmaceutical
exchanged their shares for all of the issued and outstanding shares of PPI. As
part of the acquisition, Provectus Pharmaceutical changed its name to "Provectus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.," and PPI became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Provectus.
On
November 19, 2002, we acquired Valley Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately-held
Tennessee corporation formerly known as Photogen, Inc., by merging our
subsidiary PPI with and into Valley and naming the surviving corporation
"Xantech Pharmaceuticals, Inc." Through this acquisition, we acquired our most
important intellectual property, including issued U.S. patents and patentable
inventions for the development of dermatology and oncology prescription drugs,
medical devices and over-the-counter pharmaceutical products and for the
preparation of human and animal vaccines, diagnosis of infection diseases and
enhanced production of genetically engineered drugs.
On
December 5, 2002, we acquired the assets of Pure-ific L.L.C., a Utah limited
liability company, and created a wholly-owned subsidiary, Pure-ific Corporation,
to operate that business. We acquired the product formulations for Pure-ific
personal sanitizing sprays, along with the "Pure-ific" trademarks.
Provectus
has the following seven wholly-owned subsidiaries: Xantech Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.; Pure-ific Corporation; Provectus Biotech, Inc.; Provectus Devicetech,
Inc.; Provectus Imaging, Inc.; IP Tech, Inc.; and Provectus Pharmatech, Inc.
Provectus has designated all of its subsidiaries as non-core except for
Provectus Pharmatech, Inc., which owns the patented technologies for its
prescription drug product candidates for the treatment of cancer and serious
skin diseases. The non-core subsidiaries own patented technologies for a range
of other products that are intended to be further developed and licensed. The
potential further development and licensure would likely be facilitated via us
selling a majority stake of the underlying assets of each non-core subsidiary.
This transaction would likely be accomplished through a non-core spin-out
process which would enable each non-core subsidiary to become a separate
publicly held company. Each new public entity could then raise funds without
diluting the ownership of our then current stockholders.
We manage
Provectus and our subsidiaries on an integrated basis. Our principal executive
offices are located at 7327 Oak Ridge Highway, Suite A, Knoxville, Tennessee
37931, telephone (866) 594-5999.
SUMMARY
OF THE OFFERING
The
Issuer
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Provectus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Nevada corporation
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Securities
offered
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5,454,550
shares of our common stock, par value $.001 per share, together with
Series A Warrants to purchase up to 2,181,821
shares of our common stock in the aggregate, Series B Warrants to purchase
up to 3,818,185
shares of our common stock in the aggregate, and Series C Warrants to
purchase up to 1,527,273
shares of our common stock in the aggregate (and the shares of common
stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Series A Warrants,
Series B Warrants, and Series C Warrants). The purchase price for each
share of our common stock, together with the accompanying warrants,
is $0.935. We refer to the Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants, and
Series C Warrants, collectively, as the
"warrants."
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Series
A Warrants
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The Series
A Warrants will entitle the holder thereof to purchase up to 40% of the
shares of common stock purchased
by such holder at the closing of the transactions contemplated
hereby. The Series A Warrants have an exercise price of $1.12 per
share, subject to adjustment, and expire five years after their
issuance.
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Series
B Warrants
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The Series
B Warrants will entitle the holder thereof to purchase up to 70% of the
shares of common stock purchased by such holder at the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Series B Warrants have an exercise
price of $0.935 per share, subject to adjustment, and expire 150 days
after their issuance.
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Series
C Warrants
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The Series
C Warrants will entitle the holder thereof to purchase up to 28% of the
shares of common stock purchased by such holder at the closing of the
transactions contemplated hereby. The Series C Warrants have an exercise
price of $1.12 per share, subject to adjustment, and expire five years
after their issuance. The Series C Warrants are only exercisable to the
extent that the Series B Warrants are exercised and only in the same
percentage that the Series B Warrants are exercised.
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Common
stock outstanding before and after this offering
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Before
this offering, 92,768,593 shares of our common stock were outstanding as
of January 12, 2011.
After
this offering, 98,223,143
shares of our common stock will be outstanding, and assuming that all of
the Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants, and Series C Warrants are
exercised, 105,750,422
shares of our common stock will be outstanding.
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Unless
the context requires otherwise, all share and per-share common stock
information in this prospectus supplement assumes that 92,768,593 shares
of our common stock were outstanding before this offering. The number of
outstanding shares of our common stock excludes shares that may be issued
upon the exercise or conversion of the following securities as of January
12, 2011:
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·
15,776,052 outstanding, unexercised warrants to purchase our common
stock;
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·
11,907,622 outstanding, unexercised options to purchase our common stock;
and
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·
5,389,996 outstanding, unconverted shares of our 8% Convertible Preferred
Stock, par value $.001 per share.
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Use
of proceeds
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Net
proceeds will be used solely for general working capital purposes,
provided that none of the net proceeds will be used, directly or
indirectly, (i) for the satisfaction of any debt of us or our subsidiaries
(other than payment of trade payables incurred after the date hereof in
the ordinary course of business of us and our subsidiaries and consistent
with prior practices), (ii) for the redemption of any of our securities or
(iii) with respect to any litigation involving us or any of our
subsidiaries (including, without limitation, (x) any settlement thereof or
(y) the payment of any costs or expenses related
thereto).
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Market
for securities
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Our
common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol
"PVCT.OB." The warrants are not listed on any national securities
exchange, and there is no public market for the
warrants.
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Risk
factors
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Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors"
beginning on page S-6 of this prospectus supplement and in the documents
we incorporate by reference in this prospectus supplement for a discussion
of matters that you should
consider.
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RISK
FACTORS
Before
making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described
under "Risk Factors" in this prospectus supplement and in our most recent Annual
Report on Form 10-K, or any updates in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q,
together with all of the other information appearing in this prospectus
supplement, the accompanying prospectus, or incorporated by reference into this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, in light of your
particular investment objectives and financial circumstances. The risks so
described are not the only risks facing our company. Additional risks not
presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also impair our
business operations. Our business, financial condition, results of operations or
prospects could be materially adversely affected by any of these risks. The
trading price of our securities could decline due to any of these risks, and you
may lose all or part of your investment.
Risks
Related to the Offering and Ownership of Our Common Stock and
Warrants
There
is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this
offering, and the actual amount of net proceeds that we receive may be lower
than we anticipate, which may result in the need to raise additional
capital.
There is
no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this
offering. Accordingly, the actual amount of securities we sell may be less,
perhaps substantially less, than the maximum amount of this offering stated on
the cover page of this prospectus supplement. Likewise, the actual amount of net
proceeds we receive may be substantially less than the amount stated in the
section of this prospectus supplement captioned “USE OF PROCEEDS,” which is
based upon an assumption that we sell the maximum amount of securities offered
hereby. In the event we do not complete the full amount of the offering, we may
not receive enough proceeds to fully meet our capital needs and may need to
raise additional capital.
We
have broad discretion in how we use the proceeds of this offering, and we may
use the proceeds in ways in which you disagree or in ways that do not enhance
the value of our common stock.
We will
have significant discretion in how we use the net proceeds of this offering. We
have not allocated specific amounts of the net proceeds from this offering for
any specific purpose. Accordingly, investors will be entrusting their funds to
our management, upon whose judgment they must depend, with limited information
concerning the specific working capital requirements and general corporate
purposes to which the funds will be ultimately applied. It is possible that our
use of the net proceeds will not benefit our business or enhance the value of
our common stock. However, we have agreed that the net proceeds will be used
solely for general working capital purposes and that none of the net proceeds in
this offering will be used, directly or indirectly, (i) for the satisfaction of
any debt of us or our subsidiaries (other than payment of trade payables
incurred after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business of us and our
subsidiaries and consistent with prior practices), (ii) for the redemption of
any of our securities or (iii) with respect to any litigation involving us or
any of our subsidiaries (including, without limitation, (x) any settlement
thereof or (y) the payment of any costs or expenses related
thereto).
You
will pay a higher price than the net tangible book value per share of our common
stock, and upon your exercise of warrants, our net tangible book value per share
may be less than the exercise price of warrants.
The
offering price of the securities offered in this offering is substantially
higher than the adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock.
Therefore, if you purchase shares of our common stock in this offering, you will
incur immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per
share of our common stock from the price that you pay for shares of our common
stock. Upon exercise of your warrants, our net tangible book value per share may
be less than the exercise price of the warrants, which would also result in you
experiencing immediate dilution because the per share exercise price of your
warrants would be higher than the net tangible book value per share of the
outstanding common stock at the time of exercise.
There
is no public market for the warrants being offered in this
offering.
There is
no established public trading market for the warrants being offered in this
offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not intend to apply
for listing of the warrants on any securities exchange. Without an active
market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited.
There
can be no assurance that the price of shares of our common stock will meet or
exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the exercise period or at any
time thereafter.
Unless
the price of our common stock equals or exceeds the exercise price of the
warrants at the time of their exercise, you may not be able to exercise the
warrants profitably. There can be no assurance that the price of our common
stock will meet or exceed the exercise price of the warrants during the exercise
period or at any time thereafter. The warrants may be worthless and expire
unexercised if the price of our common stock does not exceed the warrant
exercise price.
Resales
of our common stock by the public following the offering may cause the market
price of our common stock to fall.
The
initial issuance of shares of our common stock and the issuance of shares of our
common stock upon the exercise of the warrants could have the effect of
depressing the market price for shares of our common stock.
The
market price of our common stock has been highly volatile due to several factors
that will continue to affect the price of our common stock.
Our
common stock has traded as low as $0.68 per share and as high as $1.76 per share
since January 12, 2009. We believe that our common stock is subject to wide
price fluctuations because of several factors, including:
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absence
of meaningful earnings and ongoing need for external
financing;
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a
relatively thin trading market for our common stock, which causes trades
of small blocks of stock to have a significant impact on our stock
price;
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general
volatility of the stock market and the market prices of other
publicly-traded companies; and
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investor
sentiment regarding equity markets generally, including public perception
of corporate ethics and governance and the accuracy and transparency of
financial reporting.
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Financings
that may be available to us under current market conditions frequently involve
sales at prices below the prices at which our common stock trades on the OTC
Bulletin Board, as well as the issuance of warrants or convertible equity or
debt that require exercise or conversion prices that are calculated in the
future at a discount to the then market price of our common stock. The current
economic downturn has made the financings available to development-stage
companies like us more dilutive in nature than they would otherwise
be.
Any
agreement to sell, or convert debt or equity securities into, our common stock
at a future date and at a price based on the then current market price will
provide an incentive to the investor or third parties to sell our common stock
short to decrease the price and increase the number of shares they may receive
in a future purchase, whether directly from us or in the market.
Our
stock price is below $5.00 per share and is treated as a “penny stock”, which
places restrictions on broker-dealers recommending the stock for
purchase.
Our
common stock is defined as “penny stock” under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended, which we refer to as the Exchange Act, and the rules
promulgated thereunder. The SEC has adopted regulations that define “penny
stock” to include common stock that has a market price of less than $5.00 per
share, subject to certain exceptions. These rules include the following
requirements:
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broker-dealers
must deliver, prior to the transaction a disclosure schedule prepared by
the SEC relating to the penny stock
market;
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broker-dealers
must disclose the commissions payable to the broker-dealer and its
registered representative;
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broker-dealers
must disclose current quotations for the
securities;
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if
a broker-dealer is the sole market-maker, the broker-dealer must disclose
this fact and the broker-dealers presumed control over the market;
and
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a
broker-dealer must furnish its customers with monthly statements
disclosing recent price information for all penny stocks held in the
customer’s account and information on the limited market in penny
stocks.
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Additional
sales practice requirements are imposed on broker-dealers who sell penny stocks
to persons other than established customers and accredited investors. For these
types of transactions, the broker-dealer must make a special suitability
determination for the purchaser and must have received the purchaser’s written
consent to the transaction prior to sale. If our common stock remains subject to
these penny stock rules these disclosure requirements may have the effect of
reducing the level of trading activity in the secondary market for our common
stock. As a result, fewer broker-dealers may be willing to make a market in our
stock, which could affect a shareholder’s ability to sell their
shares.
Risk
Related to Our Company
Our
technologies are in early stages of development.
We
generated minimal initial revenues from sales and operations in 2006 and 2005,
and we do not expect to generate revenues to enable us to be profitable for
several calendar quarters unless we sell and/or license our technologies. We
discontinued our proof-of-concept program in November 2006 and have, therefore,
ceased selling our over-the-counter products. To complete our current planned
studies in clinical development, we expect to spend approximately $123,000 in
2010. We estimate that our existing capital resources will be sufficient to fund
our current operations. We may need to raise additional funds in 2012 in order
to fully implement our integrated business plan, including potential
commercialization of PV-10 to treat metastatic melanoma and execution of any
potential next phases in clinical development of our pharmaceutical products
unless we plan to license and/or co-develop the further development of our drug
product candidates with industry partners.
The
prescription drug and medical device products in our internal pipeline are at an
early stage of development, and they may fail in subsequent development or
commercialization.
We are
continuing to pursue clinical development of our most advanced pharmaceutical
drug products, PH-10 and PV-10, for use as treatments for specific conditions.
These products and other pharmaceutical drug and medical device products that we
are currently developing will require significant additional research,
formulation and manufacture development, and pre-clinical and extensive clinical
testing prior to regulatory licensure and commercialization. Pre-clinical and
clinical studies of our pharmaceutical drug and medical device products under
development may not demonstrate the safety and efficacy necessary to obtain
regulatory approvals. Pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies have suffered
significant setbacks in advanced clinical trials, even after experiencing
promising results in earlier trials. Pharmaceutical drug and medical device
products that appear to be promising at early stages of development may not
reach the market or be marketed successfully for a number of reasons, including
the following:
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a
product may be found to be ineffective or have harmful side effects during
subsequent pre-clinical testing or clinical
trials;
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a
product may fail to receive necessary regulatory
clearance;
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a
product may be too difficult to manufacture on a large
scale;
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a
product may be too expensive to manufacture or
market;
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a
product may not achieve broad market
acceptance;
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others
may hold proprietary rights that will prevent a product from being
marketed; or
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others
may market equivalent or superior
products.
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We do not
expect any pharmaceutical drug products that we are developing to be
commercially available for several years, if at all. Our research and product
development efforts may not be successfully completed and may not result in any
successfully commercialized products. Further, after commercial introduction of
a new product, discovery of problems through adverse event reporting could
result in restrictions on the product, including withdrawal from the market and,
in certain cases, civil or criminal penalties.
Our
over-the-counter products are at an early stage of introduction, and we cannot
be sure that they will be sold through a combination of asset sale and licensure
in the marketplace.
We have
previously focused on marketing Pure-ific, one of our over-the-counter products,
on a limited basis to establish proof of concept, which we believe we have
accomplished. We have recognized minimal revenue from this product, as the sales
of this product have not been material. We discontinued our proof-of-concept
program in November 2006 and have, therefore, ceased selling our
over-the-counter products. In order for this product, and our other
over-the-counter products, to become commercially successful, we now intend to
license the products. We have been discussing this strategy with interested
groups. Additionally, we intend to sell a majority stake in the underlying
assets via a non-core spin-out transaction.
Competition
in the prescription drug, medical device and over-the-counter pharmaceuticals
markets is intense, and we may be unable to succeed if our competitors have more
funding or better marketing.
The
pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries are intensely competitive. Other
pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies and research organizations currently
engage in or have in the past engaged in research efforts related to treatment
of dermatological conditions or cancers of the skin, liver and breast, which
could lead to the development of products or therapies that could compete
directly with the prescription drug, medical device and over-the-counter
products that we are seeking to develop and market.
Many
companies are also developing alternative therapies to treat cancer and
dermatological conditions and, in this regard, are our competitors. Many of the
pharmaceutical companies developing and marketing these competing products have
significantly greater financial resources and expertise than we do
in:
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research
and development;
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preclinical
and clinical testing;
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obtaining
regulatory approvals; and
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Smaller
companies may also prove to be significant competitors, particularly through
collaborative arrangements with large and established companies. Academic
institutions, government agencies, and other public and private research
organizations may also conduct research, seek patent protection, and establish
collaborative arrangements for research, clinical development, and marketing of
products similar to ours. These companies and institutions compete with us in
recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel as well
as in acquiring technologies complementary to our programs.
In
addition to the above factors, we expect to face competition in the following
areas:
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product
efficacy and safety;
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the
timing and scope of regulatory
consents;
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availability
of resources;
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reimbursement
coverage;
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patent
position, including potentially dominant patent positions of
others.
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As a
result of the foregoing, our competitors may develop more effective or more
affordable products or achieve earlier product commercialization than we
do.
Product Competition.
Additionally, since our formerly marketed products are generally established and
commonly sold, they were subject to competition from products with similar
qualities when we marketed them.
Our
over-the-counter product Pure-ific, when we sold it in the proof-of-concept
stage, competed in the market with other hand sanitizing products, including in
particular, the following hand sanitizers:
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Purell
(owned by Johnson & Johnson)
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Avagard
D (manufactured by 3M), and
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a
large number of generic and private-label equivalents to these market
leaders.
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Our
over-the-counter product GloveAid represents a new product category that has no
direct competitors; however, other types of products, such as AloeTouch®
disposable gloves (manufactured by Medline Industries) target the same market
niche.
Since our
prescription products PV-10 and PH-10 have not yet been approved by the United
Stated Food and Drug Administration or introduced to the marketplace, we cannot
estimate what competition these products might face when they are finally
introduced, if at all. We cannot assure you that these products will not face
significant competition for other prescription drugs and generic
equivalents.
If
we are unable to secure or enforce patent rights, trademarks, trade secrets or
other intellectual property our business could be harmed.
We may
not be successful in securing or maintaining proprietary patent protection for
our products and technologies we develop or license. In addition, our
competitors may develop products similar to ours using methods and technologies
that are beyond the scope of our intellectual property protection, which could
reduce our anticipated sales. While some of our products have proprietary patent
protection, a challenge to these patents can be subject to expensive litigation.
Litigation concerning patents, other forms of intellectual property, and
proprietary technology is becoming more widespread and can be protracted and
expensive and can distract management and other personnel from performing their
duties.
We also
rely upon trade secrets, unpatented proprietary know-how, and continuing
technological innovation to develop a competitive position. We cannot assure you
that others will not independently develop substantially equivalent proprietary
technology and techniques or otherwise gain access to our trade secrets and
technology, or that we can adequately protect our trade secrets and
technology.
If we are
unable to secure or enforce patent rights, trademarks, trade secrets, or other
intellectual property, our business, financial condition, results of operations
and cash flows could be materially adversely affected. If we infringe on the
intellectual property of others, our business could be harmed.
We could
be sued for infringing patents or other intellectual property that purportedly
cover products and/or methods of using such products held by persons other than
us. Litigation arising from an alleged infringement could result in removal from
the market, or a substantial delay in, or prevention of, the introduction of our
products, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.
If
we do not update and enhance our technologies, they will become
obsolete.
The
pharmaceutical market is characterized by rapid technological change, and our
future success will depend on our ability to conduct successful research in our
fields of expertise, to discover new technologies as a result of that research,
to develop products based on our technologies, and to commercialize those
products. While we believe that our current technology is adequate for our
present needs, if we fail to stay at the forefront of technological development,
we will be unable to compete effectively. Our competitors are using substantial
resources to develop new pharmaceutical technologies and to commercialize
products based on those technologies. Accordingly, our technologies may be
rendered obsolete by advances in existing technologies or the development of
different technologies by one or more of our current or future
competitors.
If
we lose any of our key personnel, we may be unable to successfully execute our
business plan.
Our
business is presently managed by four key employees:
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H.
Craig Dees, Ph.D., our Chief Executive
Officer;
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Timothy
C. Scott, Ph.D., our President
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Eric
A. Wachter, Ph.D., our Executive Vice President – Pharmaceuticals;
and
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Peter
R. Culpepper, CPA, our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating
Officer.
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In
addition to their responsibilities for management of our overall business
strategy, Drs. Dees, Scott and Wachter are our chief researchers in the fields
in which we are developing and planning to develop prescription drugs, medical
devices and over the counter products. The loss of any of these key employees
could have a material adverse effect on our operations, and our ability to
execute our business plan might be negatively impacted. Any of these key
employees may leave their employment with us if they choose to do so, and we
cannot assure you that we would be able to hire similarly qualified employees if
any of our key employees should choose to leave.
Because
we have only four employees in total, our management may be unable to
successfully manage our business.
In order
to successfully execute our business plan, our management must succeed in all of
the following critical areas:
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Researching
diseases and possible therapies in the areas of dermatology and skin care,
oncology, and biotechnology;
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Developing
prescription drug, medical device, and over-the-counter products based on
our research;
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Marketing
and selling developed products;
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Obtaining
additional capital to finance research, development, production, and
marketing of our products; and
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Managing
our business as it grows.
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As
discussed above, we currently have only four employees, all of whom are
full-time employees. The greatest burden of succeeding in the above areas,
therefore, falls on Drs. Dees, Scott, and Wachter, and Mr. Culpepper. Focusing
on any one of these areas may divert their attention from our other areas of
concern and could affect our ability to manage other aspects of our business. We
cannot assure you that our management will be able to succeed in all of these
areas or, even if we do so succeed, that our business will be successful as a
result. We anticipate adding an additional regulatory affairs officer on a
consulting basis within several months. While we have not historically had
difficulty in attracting employees, our small size and limited operating history
may make it difficult for us to attract and retain employees in the future,
which could further divert management’s attention from the operation of our
business.
It
is our general policy to retain any earnings for use in our
operation.
We have
never declared or paid cash dividends on our common stock. We currently intend
to retain all of our future earnings, if any, for use in our business and
therefore do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock in the
foreseeable future.
We
are currently in the process of determining the materiality of applying
Accounting Standards Codification 815-40-15 to certain warrants we issued in
2010, and we may be required to restate our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for
the quarterly periods ending March 31, June 30, and September 30,
2010.
On
December 23, 2010, we received a comment letter from the staff of the SEC
related to our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2009, and our Form 10-Q
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2010. One of the SEC's comments
requests our analysis of whether certain warrants issued in March 2010 and April
2010 should be classified as liabilities pursuant to Accounting Standards
Codification 815-40-15 "Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature)
Is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock," which we refer to as ASC 815, and
subsequent changes in fair value recorded in earnings. The comment further
requests that we provide the model used to value the warrants.
The
warrants that are the subject of the SEC's comment include warrants to purchase
5,291,654 shares of the Company's common stock issued in March 2010 and warrants
to purchase 1,350,000 shares of the Company's common stock issued in April 2010,
which refer to as the 2010 warrants. The 2010 warrants have an exercise price of
$1.00 per share and expire five years after their issuance. The 2010 warrants
contain certain anti-dilution provisions pursuant to which future issuances or
deemed issuances of our common stock without consideration or for consideration
per share less than the applicable exercise price in effect immediately prior to
such issue, will result in the exercise price of the 2010 warrants being reduced
to the consideration per share received by us for such deemed issue. We
classified the 2010 warrants as equity in the applicable quarterly
reports.
We are in
the process of responding to the SEC's comment. Our management has determined
that the 2010 warrants should be classified as liabilities in accordance with
ASC 815 due to the anti-dilution provisions contained in the 2010 warrants, but
has not yet quantified the impact of this change in classification to determine
if it is material. We intend to reflect the necessary adjustment in the fourth
quarter of 2010, but may be required to restate our quarterly reports on Form
10-Q for the quarterly periods ending March 31, June 30, and September 30, 2010,
depending on the materiality of the required adjustment.
The
application of ASC 815 to the 2010 warrants will not impact our overall cash
position or our cash-based expense for any of the quarterly periods previously
reported. The application of ASC 815 to the 2010 warrants will result in an
increase in liabilities to reflect the value of the 2010 warrants, with a
corresponding decrease in additional paid-in capital, an increase in dividends
reported on the related preferred stock and an increase or decrease in our net
loss for changes in the value of the 2010 warrants between reporting
periods.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Assuming
that we sell the full amount of securities in this offering of $5,100,004.25,
we estimate that the net proceeds, after deducting estimated expenses of
$60,000, and excluding the proceeds, if any, that we receive from the exercise
of the warrants issued in this offering, will be approximately $5,040,004.25.
Net proceeds will be used solely for general working capital purposes, provided
that none of the net proceeds will be used, directly or indirectly, (i) for the
satisfaction of any debt of us or our subsidiaries (other than payment of trade
payables incurred after the date hereof in the ordinary course of business of us
and our subsidiaries and consistent with prior practices), (ii) for the
redemption of any of our securities or (iii) with respect to any litigation
involving us or any of our subsidiaries (including, without limitation, (x) any
settlement thereof or (y) the payment of any costs or expenses related
thereto).
We have
not allocated specific amounts of the net proceeds from this offering for any
specific purpose. We cannot estimate precisely the allocation of the net
proceeds from this offering. The amounts and timing of the expenditures may vary
significantly, depending on numerous factors, including the progress of our
clinical trials and other development efforts, as well as the amount of cash
used in our operations. Accordingly, our management will have broad discretion
in the application of the net proceeds of this offering.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We are
offering up to 5,454,550
shares of our common stock and warrants to purchase up to 7,527,279
shares of our common stock (and the shares of our common stock issuable
from time to time upon exercise of the warrants) directly to the investors who
are parties to a securities purchase agreement. The closing of the sale of our
common stock and warrants will occur on or before January 19, 2011. The form of
securities purchase agreement to be entered into with the investors in
this offering, and the forms of warrant will be included as exhibits to our
Current Report on Form 8-K that will be filed with the SEC in connection with
this offering.
We
negotiated the price for the securities to be sold in this offering with the
purchasers. The factors considered in determining the price included the recent
market price of our common stock, the general condition of the securities market
at the time of this offering, the history of, and the prospects for, the
industry in which we compete, our past and present operations, and our prospects
for future revenues.
DILUTION
If you
purchase our common stock and the warrants in this offering, your ownership
interest will be diluted by the difference between the price per share you pay
and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock immediately after
this offering. Our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2010 was
approximately $9,069,678, or $0.1051 per share. Our net tangible book value per
share represents our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by
the number of shares of our common stock issued and outstanding. Without taking
into account any other changes in our net tangible book value after September
30, 2010, other than to give effect to our receipt of the estimated proceeds
from the sale of 5,454,550 shares of our common stock together with the warrants
for $0.935 for each share and the related warrants, less our estimated offering
expenses, our net tangible book value as of September 30, 2010 would have been
approximately $14,109,682, or $0.1538 per share. This represents an immediate
increase in net tangible book value of $0.0487 per share to existing holders of
our common stock and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $0.7812
per share to new investors purchasing shares of common stock and warrants in
this offering. We determine dilution by subtracting the adjusted net tangible
book value per share after this offering from the offering price of the shares
of common stock and warrants. Holders of warrants issued in this offering who
exercise their warrants may experience dilution if our net tangible value at the
time of exercise is less than the exercise price. The following table
illustrates the dilution in net tangible book value per share to new
investors.
Public
offering price for each share of our common stock and the related
warrants
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$
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0.935
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Net
tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2010 before giving
effect to this offering
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$
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0.1051
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Increase
in net tangible book value per share attributable to the
offering
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$
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0.0487
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Adjusted
net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2010 after giving
effect to this offering
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$
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0.1538
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Dilution
in net tangible book value per share to new investors
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$
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0.7812
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This
discussion of dilution, and the table set forth above, is based on 86,266,637
shares of our common stock issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2010
before giving effect to this offering and 91,721,187 shares of common stock
issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2010 after giving effect to this
offering. The foregoing discussion and table assume that none of the following
securities have been exercised or converted for or into shares of our common
stock as of September 30, 2010:
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7,527,279 shares
of our common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants issued in this
offering;
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12,540,955
shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options
outstanding as of September 30, 2010 issued under our Amended and Restated
2002 Stock Plan, as amended;
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850,000
shares of our common stock reserved for future issuance under our Amended
and Restated 2002 Stock Plan, as
amended;
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27,717,064
shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of warrants to purchase
our common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2010;
and
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7,446,663
shares of our common stock reserved for issuance upon conversion of
7,446,663 shares of our 8% Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.001
per share, outstanding as of September 30,
2010.
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DESCRIPTION
OF SECURITIES
In this
offering, we are offering up to 5,454,550 shares of our common stock
together with Series A Warrants, Series B Warrants, and Series C Warrants (and
the shares of our common stock issuable from time to time upon exercise of the
warrants).
Common
Stock
A
description of the common stock we are offering pursuant to this prospectus
supplement is set forth under the heading "Description of Capital Stock"
beginning on page 5 of the prospectus. As of January 12, 2011, there were
92,768,593 shares of our common stock issued and outstanding.
Warrants
The
warrants issued in this offering will be issued pursuant to the securities
purchase agreement. The following is a brief summary of the material terms of
the warrants and is subject in all respects to the provisions contained in the
warrants. The following description does not purport to be complete and is
subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the forms of warrant being filed
with a Current Report on Form 8-K, and reference is made thereto for a complete
description of the warrants.
Together
with shares of our common stock, we are offering Series A Warrants to purchase
up to 40% of the shares of our common stock issued at the closing of the
offering, Series B Warrants to purchase up to 70% of the shares of our common
stock issued at the closing of the offering, and Series C Warrants to purchase
up to 28% of the shares of our common stock issued at the closing of the
offering. The exercise price of the Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants is
$1.12 per share of our common stock, subject to adjustment. The exercise price
of the Series B Warrants is $0.935 per share of our common stock, subject to
adjustment. The Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants are exercisable upon
their issuance and expire five years after their issuance. The Series B Warrants
are exercisable upon their issuance and expire 150 days after their issuance.
The Series C Warrants are only exercisable to the extent that the Series B
Warrants are exercised and only in the same percentage that the Series B
Warrants are exercised. The warrants are not listed on any national securities
exchange and there currently is no public market for the warrants.
The
warrants are exercisable, at the option of each warrant holder, upon delivery of
an executed notice of exercise. If at the time of exercise, a registration
statement relating to the shares of our common stock underlying the warrants is
not effective, or if the related prospectus is not available for use, then a
warrant holder may elect to exercise its warrants using a net exercise (i.e.
cashless exercise) mechanism.
The
exercise price of the warrants will be adjusted in the event of stock splits,
reverse stock splits and the like. In the event that the warrants' exercise
price is adjusted due to stock splits, reverse stock splits, and the like, then
the number of shares issuable upon exercise also will be adjusted, such that the
aggregate exercise price payable for the adjusted number of underlying shares
shall be the same as the aggregate exercise price in effect immediately prior to
the adjustment. The Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants also contain
additional anti-dilution provisions such that, subject to certain customary
exceptions, in the event of an issuance or deemed issuance by us of our common
stock or securities convertible into our common stock at a per share price less
than the then applicable exercise price, the then applicable exercise price will
be reduced to the new issuance price. The Series B Warrants do not contain such
additional anti-dilution provisions.
If we do
not deliver the shares underlying warrants within three trading days after
exercise of such warrants, and if on or after such third trading day, the
warrant holder purchases shares of common stock to deliver in satisfaction of a
sale of the underlying shares by the warrant holder, then we maybe required to
either: pay to the warrant holder the amount it paid for shares of common stock
to cover its sale (the “Buy-In Price”); or deliver a stock certificate
representing the underlying shares and pay to the warrant holder an amount equal
to the difference between the Buy-In Price and the product of (a) the number of
shares deliverable upon exercise and (b) the closing sale price of our common
stock immediately preceding our receipt of the exercise notice.
The
warrants are not exercisable by their holder to the extent (but only to the
extent) that such holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own in
excess of 4.9% of our common stock.
The
warrants may be offered for sale, sold, transferred or assigned without our
consent. If the warrants are to be transferred, the holder may surrender the
warrants to us, whereupon we will forthwith issue and deliver upon the order of
the holder a new warrant, registered as the holder may request, representing the
right to purchase the number of shares of our common stock being transferred by
the holder and, if less than the total number of shares of our common stock then
underlying the warrants is being transferred, a new warrant to the holder
representing the right to purchase the number of shares of our common stock not
being transferred.
Except as
set forth specifically in the warrants, the holder of warrants, solely in its
capacity as such, is not entitled to vote or receive dividends or deemed to be
the holder of share capital of us for any purpose. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the holders of Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants have the right
to participate in dividends or other distributions of our assets (or rights to
acquire our assets) to the same extent that such holder would have participated
if such holder held the number of shares of our common stock underlying such
Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants at the time of the
distribution.
The
Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants contain provisions such that if we
grant, issue or sell any options, convertible securities or rights to purchase
stock, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of
any class of the shares of our common stock (the “purchase rights”), the holder
of the Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants is entitled to acquire such
purchase rights which the holder could have acquired if the holder had held the
number of shares of our common stock acquirable upon the complete exercise of
the holder’s Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants. The Series B Warrants do
not contain a purchase rights provision.
The
Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants contain provisions such that we may not
enter into certain fundamental transactions, including a merger or sale of all
or substantially all of our assets, unless the successor entity assumes in
writing all of our obligations under the Series A Warrants and Series C
Warrants. If certain fundamental transactions occur (such as a merger,
consolidation, sale of substantially all of our assets, tender offer or exchange
offer with respect to our common stock or reclassification of our common stock),
at the holder’s request, we or the successor entity shall purchase the Series A
Warrants and Series C Warrants from the holder for an amount equal to the value
of the unexercised portion of the Series A Warrants and Series C Warrants that
remain as of the applicable time of determination based on the Black Scholes
Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. The
Series B Warrants do not contain such provisions concerning fundamental
transactions.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain
legal matters related to the securities offered under this prospectus supplement
will be passed upon by Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz
PC.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
period from January 17, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2009 and for each of
the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009 incorporated by reference in
this prospectus supplement and the prospectus have been so incorporated in
reliance on the report of BDO Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public
accounting firm, incorporated herein by reference, given on the authority of
said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are
subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act, and we file annual,
quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other information with the
SEC. You may read and copy the reports, proxy statements and other information
that we file at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E.,
Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates. Information on the operation of the
Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The
SEC also maintains an Internet site that contains reports, proxy and information
statements, and other information regarding issuers that file electronically
with the SEC. Our filings are also available free of charge at the SEC's website
at http://www.sec.gov.
This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus are part of a registration
statement that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or the Securities Act. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus do not contain all of the information set forth in the registration
statement. For more information about us and our securities, you should read the
registration statement and its exhibits and schedules. Copies of the
registration statement, including its exhibits, may be inspected without charge
at the offices of the SEC or obtained at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies
of the Registration Statement may be obtained without charge at the SEC's
website.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with the SEC,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to
be part of this prospectus, and information that we file with the SEC after the
date of this prospectus will automatically update and may supersede this
information. We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus the
documents listed below:
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·
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our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2009;
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·
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our
Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2010, June
30, 2010, and September 30, 2010;
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·
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our
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 30, 2010 for our 2010
Annual Meeting of Stockholders; and
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·
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our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on January 13, 2011, January 12, 2011,
December 23, 2010, June 18, 2010, March 12, 2010, and January 12,
2010.
|
We are
also incorporating by reference any future filings we make with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until this offering is
completed, except for information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 and
certain exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of our Current Reports on Form
8-K, which are not deemed to be filed and not incorporated by reference herein,
unless specifically stated otherwise in such filings. Any statement contained in
a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement shall be
modified or superseded for purposes of this prospectus supplement to the extent
that a statement contained in this prospectus supplement or in any other
subsequently filed document which is incorporated by reference modifies or
supersedes such statement.
You can
obtain copies of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus from us or, as described above, through the SEC or the SEC's website
at http://www.sec.gov. Documents incorporated by reference are available from
us, without charge, excluding all exhibits unless specifically incorporated by
reference in the documents. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference
in this prospectus by writing to us at the following address or by calling us at
Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 7327 Oak Ridge Highway, Suite A, Knoxville,
Tennessee 37931, Attention: Chief Financial Officer or (866)
594-5999.
We also
maintain a web site at http://www.pvct.com through which you can obtain copies
of documents that we have filed with the SEC. The contents of that site are not
incorporated by reference into or otherwise a part of this
prospectus.
PROSPECTUS
|
Subject
to Completion
Dated
July 12, 2010
|
PROVECTUS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$50,000,000
Common
Stock
Warrants
Units
This
prospectus relates to common stock, par value $.001 per share, warrants to
purchase shares of common stock, and units comprised of common stock, warrants,
or any combination thereof that Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. may sell
separately or together in one or more combinations from time to time in one or
more offerings up to a total public offering price of $50,000,000 (or its
equivalent in foreign or composite currencies or currency units) on terms to be
determined at the time of sale. This prospectus describes some of the general
terms that may apply to these securities and the general manner in which they
may be offered. Each time we offer and sell securities, the specific terms of
any securities to be offered and the specific manner in which they may be
offered will be described in one or more prospectus supplements. You should read
this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the
documents incorporated by reference or deemed incorporated by reference into
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. This prospectus may not be used to
offer or sell securities unless accompanied by a prospectus
supplement.
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol "PVCT.OB." Our
principal offices are located at 7327 Oak Ridge Highway, Suite A, Knoxville,
Tennessee 37931, and our phone number is (866) 594-5999.
The
securities covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold directly to
purchasers, to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents, or through a
combination of such methods. The prospectus supplement with respect to the
securities being offered will set forth the terms of the offering of those
securities, including the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any,
the purchase price, the net proceeds to us, any underwriting discounts and other
items constituting underwriters' compensation, the initial public offering
price, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and
any securities exchanges on which such securities may be listed. We may also
describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of these
securities in any applicable prospectus supplement.
Investing
in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk Factors" beginning
on page 3 of this prospectus. We may include specific risk factors in an
applicable prospectus supplement under the heading "Risk Factors." You should
review that section of the prospectus supplement for a discussion of matters
that investors in our securities should consider.
Neither
the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or
adequacy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal
offense.
The date
of this prospectus is July 12, 2010.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
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1
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WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
|
1
|
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
|
1
|
ABOUT
PROVECTUS PHARMACEUTICALS
|
2
|
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT
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3
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RISK
FACTORS
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3
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USE
OF PROCEEDS
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4
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PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
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4
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DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
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6
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DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
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8
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
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9
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LEGAL
MATTERS
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10
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EXPERTS
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10
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ABOUT
THIS PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus is part of a registration statement on Form S-3 that we filed with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, referred to herein as the SEC,
using a "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we
may offer and sell separately or together in one or more combinations from time
to time in one or more offerings, common stock, warrants, or units, collectively
referred to herein as the securities, up to a total public offering price of
$50,000,000 (or its equivalent in foreign or composite currencies or currency
units) on terms to be determined at the time of sale.
Each time
we offer securities, we will provide the specific terms of the offering in a
supplement to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the
applicable prospectus supplement, as well as the documents incorporated by
reference or deemed incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement. This
prospectus may not be used to offer or sell securities unless accompanied by a
prospectus supplement. The prospectus supplement also may add, update or
change information in this prospectus. If there is any inconsistency between the
information in the prospectus and the prospectus supplement, you should rely on
the information in the prospectus supplement. You should read both this
prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional information
described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information" and
"Incorporation of Documents by Reference" beginning on page 1 of this
prospectus.
You
should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in
this prospectus or a prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to
provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. This prospectus is not an
offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting an offer to buy these
securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You
should not assume that the information in this prospectus and the accompanying
prospectus supplement is accurate on any date subsequent to the date set forth
on the front of the document or that any information that we have incorporated
by reference is correct on any date subsequent to the date of the document
incorporated by reference. Our business, financial condition, results of
operations and prospects may have changed since those dates.
Unless
otherwise indicated or unless the context otherwise requires, all references in
this prospectus to "Provectus," "Provectus Pharmaceuticals," "we," "us," or
similar references mean Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and our
subsidiaries.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are
subject to the reporting requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended, or the Exchange Act, and we file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy the
reports, proxy statements and other information that we file at the SEC's Public
Reference Room at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549 at prescribed rates.
Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by
calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC also maintains an Internet site that
contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information
regarding issuers that file electronically with the SEC. Our filings are also
available free of charge at the SEC's website at
http://www.sec.gov.
This
prospectus is part of the Registration Statement that we filed with the SEC
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act. This
prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the Registration
Statement. For more information about us and our securities, you should read the
Registration Statement and its exhibits and schedules. Copies of the
Registration Statement, including its exhibits, may be inspected without charge
at the offices of the SEC or obtained at prescribed rates from the Public
Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies
of the Registration Statement may be obtained without charge at the SEC's
website.
INCORPORATION
OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The SEC
allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file with the SEC,
which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to
be part of this prospectus, and information that we file with the SEC after the
date of this prospectus will automatically update and may supersede this
information. We are incorporating by reference into this prospectus the
documents listed below:
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·
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our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2009
filed on March 31, 2010;
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·
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our
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2010 filed
on May 17, 2010;
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·
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our
Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 30, 2010;
and
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·
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our
Current Reports on Form 8-K filed on June 18, 2010, March 12, 2010, and
January 12, 2010.
|
We are
also incorporating by reference any future filings we make with the SEC under
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act until this offering is
completed, including those made between the date of filing of the initial
registration statement and prior to effectiveness of the registration statement,
except for information furnished under Item 2.02 or Item 7.01 and certain
exhibits furnished pursuant to Item 9.01 of our Current Reports on Form 8-K,
which are not deemed to be filed and not incorporated by reference herein,
unless specifically stated otherwise in such filings. Any statement contained in
a document incorporated by reference in this prospectus shall be modified or
superseded for purposes of this prospectus to the extent that a statement
contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in any other
subsequently filed document which is incorporated by reference modifies or
supersedes such statement.
You can
obtain copies of any of the documents incorporated by reference in this
prospectus from us or, as described above, through the SEC or the SEC's website
at http://www.sec.gov. Documents incorporated by reference are available from
us, without charge, excluding all exhibits unless specifically incorporated by
reference in the documents. You may obtain documents incorporated by reference
in this prospectus by writing to us at the following address or by calling us at
Provectus Pharmaceuticals, Inc., 7327 Oak Ridge Highway, Suite A, Knoxville,
Tennessee 37931, Attention: Chief Financial Officer or (866)
594-5999.
We also
maintain a web site at http://www.pvct.com through which you can obtain copies
of documents that we have filed with the SEC. The contents of that site are not
incorporated by reference into or otherwise a part of this
prospectus.
ABOUT
PROVECTUS PHARMACEUTICALS
Business
Information
We are a
development stage pharmaceutical company focused on developing, licensing and
commercializing prescription drugs, medical devices and over-the-counter
pharmaceutical products in the fields of dermatology and oncology. Through
discovery and use of state-of-the-art scientific and medical technologies, the
founders of our pharmaceutical business have developed a portfolio of patented,
patentable, and proprietary technologies that support multiple products in
prescription drugs, medical devices and over-the-counter products categories.
The portfolio includes technologies for treating cancer and serious skin
diseases, developing novel cancer medical devices, enhancing contrast in medical
imaging, improving signal processing during biomedical imaging, and enhancing
production of biotechnology products.
Our
prescription drug products encompass the areas of dermatology and oncology and
involve several types of small molecule-based drugs. Our medical device systems
include therapeutic and cosmetic lasers, while our over-the-counter products
address markets primarily involving skincare applications. Because our
prescription drug candidates and medical device systems are in the early stages
of development, they are not yet on the market and there is no assurance that
they will advance to the point of commercialization.
Corporate
Information
Provectus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., formerly known as "Provectus Pharmaceutical, Inc." and
"SPM Group, Inc.," was incorporated under Colorado law on May 1, 1978. SPM Group
ceased operations in 1991, and became a development-stage company effective
January 1, 1992, with the new corporate purpose of seeking out acquisitions of
properties, businesses, or merger candidates, without limitation as to the
nature of the business operations or geographic location of the acquisition
candidate.
On April
1, 2002, SPM Group changed its name to "Provectus Pharmaceutical, Inc." and
reincorporated in Nevada in preparation for a transaction with Provectus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately-held Tennessee corporation, which we refer to
as PPI. On April 23, 2002, an Agreement and Plan of Reorganization between
Provectus Pharmaceutical and PPI was approved by the written consent of a
majority of the outstanding shares of Provectus Pharmaceutical. As a result,
holders of 6,680,000 shares of common stock of Provectus Pharmaceutical
exchanged their shares for all of the issued and outstanding shares of PPI. As
part of the acquisition, Provectus Pharmaceutical changed its name to "Provectus
Pharmaceuticals, Inc.," and PPI became a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Provectus.
On
November 19, 2002, we acquired Valley Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a privately-held
Tennessee corporation formerly known as Photogen, Inc., by merging our
subsidiary PPI with and into Valley and naming the surviving corporation
"Xantech Pharmaceuticals, Inc." Through this acquisition, we acquired our most
important intellectual property, including issued U.S. patents and patentable
inventions for the development of dermatology and oncology prescription drugs,
medical devices and over-the-counter pharmaceutical products and for the
preparation of human and animal vaccines, diagnosis of infection diseases and
enhanced production of genetically engineered drugs.
On
December 5, 2002, we acquired the assets of Pure-ific L.L.C., a Utah limited
liability company, and created a wholly-owned subsidiary, Pure-ific Corporation,
to operate that business. We acquired the product formulations for Pure-ific
personal sanitizing sprays, along with the "Pure-ific" trademarks.
Provectus
has the following seven wholly-owned subsidiaries: Xantech Pharmaceuticals,
Inc.; Pure-ific Corporation; Provectus Biotech, Inc.; Provectus Devicetech,
Inc.; Provectus Imaging, Inc.; IP Tech, Inc.; and Provectus Pharmatech, Inc.
Provectus has designated all of its subsidiaries as non-core except for
Provectus Pharmatech, Inc., which owns the patented technologies for its
prescription drug product candidates for the treatment of cancer and serious
skin diseases. The non-core subsidiaries own patented technologies for a range
of other products that are intended to be further developed and licensed. The
potential further development and licensure would likely be facilitated via the
Company's selling a majority stake of the underlying assets of each non-core
subsidiary. This transaction would likely be accomplished through a non-core
spin-out process which would enable each non-core subsidiary to become a
separate publicly held company. Each new public entity could then raise funds
without diluting the ownership of the then current stockholders of the
Company.
We
manage Provectus and our subsidiaries on an integrated basis. Our principal
executive offices are located at 7327 Oak Ridge Highway, Suite A, Knoxville,
Tennessee 37931, telephone (866) 594-5999.
SPECIAL
NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This
prospectus contains, and any accompanying prospectus supplement will contain,
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended, and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Also,
documents that we incorporate by reference into this prospectus, including
documents that we subsequently file with the Commission, will contain
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are those that predict or
describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical
matters. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements
containing the words "may," "will," "could," "should," "expect," "anticipate,"
"intend," "estimate," "believe," "project," "plan," "assume" or other similar
expressions, or negatives of those expressions, although not all forward-looking
statements contain these identifying words. All statements contained or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement
regarding our business strategy, future operations, projected financial
position, potential strategic transactions, proposed distribution channels,
projected sales growth, proposed new products, estimated future revenues, cash
flows and profitability, projected costs, potential sources of additional
capital, future prospects, future economic conditions, the future of our
industry and results that might be obtained by pursuing management's current
plans and objectives are forward-looking statements.
You
should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the
matters they describe are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and
assumptions that are difficult to predict. Our forward-looking statements are
based on the information currently available to us and speak only as of the date
on the cover of this prospectus, the date of any prospectus supplement, or, in
the case of forward-looking statements incorporated by reference, the date of
the filing that includes the statement. Over time, our actual results,
performance or achievements may differ from those expressed or implied by our
forward-looking statements, and such difference might be significant and
materially adverse to our security holders. Except as required by law, we
undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements,
whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
We have
identified some of the important factors that could cause future events to
differ from our current expectations and they are described in this prospectus
and supplements to this prospectus under the caption "Risk Factors," as well as
in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, including under the captions
"Risk Factors" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations," and in other documents that we may file with the
Commission, all of which you should review carefully. Please consider our
forward-looking statements in light of those risks as you read this prospectus
and any prospectus supplement.
RISK
FACTORS
Before
making an investment decision, you should carefully consider the risks described
under "Risk Factors" in the applicable prospectus supplement and in our most
recent Annual Report on Form 10-K, or any updates in our Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, together with all of the other information appearing in this
prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement, in light of your particular investment objectives and
financial circumstances. The risks so described are not the only risks facing
our company. Additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently
deem immaterial may also impair our business operations. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations or prospects could be materially adversely
affected by any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could
decline due to any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your
investment.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Unless
otherwise set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement, we intend to use
the net proceeds from the securities we offer by this prospectus for general
corporate purposes, which may include, among other things:
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general
corporate purposes, including additions to working capital and capital
expenditures;
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·
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research
and development activities; and
|
|
·
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the
expansion of our business through internal growth or
acquisitions.
|
If
required, we will include a more detailed description of the use of proceeds
from any specific offering of securities in the prospectus supplement related to
that offering.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The
securities covered by this prospectus may be offered and sold directly to
purchasers, to or through underwriters, through dealers or agents, or through a
combination of such methods. The prospectus supplement with respect to the
securities being offered will set forth the terms of the offering of those
securities, including the names of the underwriters, dealers or agents, if any,
the purchase price, the net proceeds to us, any underwriting discounts and other
items constituting underwriters' compensation, the initial public offering
price, any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers and
any securities exchanges on which such securities may be listed. We may also
describe the plan of distribution for any particular offering of these
securities in any applicable prospectus supplement.
If
underwriters are used in an offering, we will execute an underwriting agreement
with such underwriters and will specify the name of each underwriter and the
terms of the transaction (including any underwriting discounts and other terms
constituting compensation of the underwriters and any dealers) in a prospectus
supplement. The securities may be offered to the public either through
underwriting syndicates represented by managing underwriters or directly by one
or more investment banking firms or others, as designated. If an underwriting
syndicate is used, the managing underwriter(s) will be specified on the cover of
the prospectus supplement. If underwriters are used in the sale, the offered
securities will be acquired by the underwriters for their own accounts and may
be resold from time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated
transactions, at a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined
at the time of sale. Any public offering price and any discounts or concessions
allowed or reallowed or paid to dealers may be changed from time to time. Unless
otherwise set forth in the prospectus supplement, the obligations of the
underwriters to purchase the offered securities will be subject to conditions
precedent, and the underwriters will be obligated to purchase all of the offered
securities if any are purchased.
If
dealers are used in an offering, we will sell the securities to the dealers as
principals. The dealers then may resell the securities to the public at varying
prices which they determine at the time of resale. The names of the dealers and
the terms of the transaction will be specified in a prospectus
supplement.
The
securities may be sold directly by us or through agents we designate from time
to time at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, or at varying prices
determined at the time of sale. If agents are used in an offering, the names of
the agents and the terms of the agency will be specified in a prospectus
supplement. Unless otherwise indicated in a prospectus supplement, the agents
will act on a best-efforts basis for the period of their
appointment.
Dealers
and agents named in a prospectus supplement may be deemed to be underwriters
(within the meaning of the Securities Act) of the securities described therein.
In addition, we may sell the securities directly to institutional investors or
others who may be deemed to be underwriters within the meaning of the Securities
Act with respect to any resales thereof.
Underwriters,
dealers and agents may be entitled to indemnification by us against specific
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to
contribution with respect to payments which the underwriters or agents may be
required to make in respect thereof, under underwriting or other agreements. The
terms of any indemnification provisions will be set forth in a prospectus
supplement. Certain underwriters, dealers or agents and their associates may
engage in transactions with and perform services for us in the ordinary course
of business.
If so
indicated in a prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other
persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by institutional investors to
purchase securities pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on
a future date. We may enter into contracts with commercial and savings banks,
insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and
charitable institutions and other institutional investors. The obligations of
any institutional investor will be subject to the condition that its purchase of
the offered securities will not be illegal at the time of delivery. The
underwriters and other agents will not be responsible for the validity or
performance of such contracts.
Each time
we offer and sell securities, the applicable prospectus supplement will describe
the securities exchange or market on which the securities may be listed or
quoted, if any.
DESCRIPTION
OF CAPITAL STOCK
We may
issue shares of our common stock separately in one or more transactions,
together with other securities or separately, as described in each applicable
prospectus supplement. We may also offer common stock issuable upon the exercise
of warrants, individually or in units with common stock. We are not offering or
selling shares of preferred stock pursuant to this prospectus or any prospectus
supplement used in connection with this prospectus.
The
following description of our capital, restated articles of incorporation, and
bylaws are only summaries, and we encourage you to review complete copies of
these documents. You can obtain copies of these documents by following the
directions outlined in "Where You Can Find More Information" and "Incorporation
of Documents by Reference" beginning on page 1 of this prospectus.
Governing
Law and Organization Documents
Stockholders'
rights and related matters are governed by the laws of the State of Nevada, our
restated articles of incorporation, as amended, which we refer to as our
articles of incorporation, and our bylaws. Our articles of incorporation may not
be amended without the affirmative vote of at least a majority of the shares
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, voting as a single
voting group. Our bylaws may be amended by either the affirmative vote of 75% of
all shares outstanding and entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors or by an affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then holding
office.
Common
Stock
Under our
restated articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 150,000,000
shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share. As of June 30, 2010,
79,239,141 shares of common stock were issued and outstanding.
Dividends,
Voting Rights and Liquidation
Except as
required by law or by our articles of incorporation, holders of common stock are
entitled to one vote for each share held of record on all matters submitted to a
vote of the stockholders. Subject to preferences that may be applicable to any
then outstanding preferred stock, holders of common stock are entitled to
receive ratably such dividends as may be declared by the board of directors out
of funds legally available therefor. The holders of shares of common stock do
not have cumulative voting rights for the election of directors and,
accordingly, the holders of more than 50% of the shares of common stock and
preferred stock, voting as a single class, are able to elect all directors. Our
articles of incorporation do not grant preemptive rights to holders of common
stock. The common stock may not be redeemed except upon our consent and the
consent of the stockholders, and the common stock is not subject to liability
for further calls or to assessments by the Company.
In the
event of our liquidation, dissolution or winding up, holders of our common stock
and our preferred stock are entitled to share ratably on an as-converted basis
in all assets remaining after payment of liabilities and the liquidation
preference of any then outstanding preferred stock. Holders of issued and
outstanding 8% convertible preferred stock are entitled to a liquidation
preference, whereby they are entitled to receive out of our assets cash in an
amount equal to the original issue price of the 8% convertible preferred stock,
subject to adjustment, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on shares of the 8%
convertible preferred stock before any payment or distribution it made on the
common stock. Holders of common stock have no right to convert their common
stock into any other securities. A significant portion of our common stock is
held in either nominee name or street-name brokerage accounts, and all
outstanding shares of common stock are fully paid and non-assessable. The
rights, preferences and privileges of holders of common stock are subject to,
and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of issued and
outstanding 8% convertible preferred stock, in addition to any other rights of
the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which our board of
directors may designate and that we may issue in one or more offerings in the
future. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to our articles of incorporation and to Nevada
law.
Warrants
and Options
As of
December 31, 2009, we have reserved for issuance 22,147,554 shares of common
stock for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding warrants to purchase common
stock. The warrants have a weighted average exercise price of $1.02 per share.
As of December 31, 2009, we have reserved for issuance 8,623,843 shares of
common stock for issuance upon the exercise of stock options granted pursuant to
our equity incentive plans. The options have a weighted average exercise price
of $0.95 per share.
Preferred
Stock
As of
June 30, 2010, we have reserved for issuance 13,283,322 shares of common stock
for issuance upon the conversion of outstanding shares of 8% convertible
preferred stock. See "DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK – Preferred Stock" beginning
on page 7 of this prospectus.
Transfer
Agent and Registrar
We have
retained Standard Registrar and Transfer Company, 12528 South 1840 East, Draper,
Utah 84020, as the transfer agent for our common stock. Standard Registrar &
Transfer Company's telephone number is (801) 266-7151.
Quotation
Our
common stock is quoted on the OTC Bulletin Board under the symbol
"PVCT.OB."
Preferred
Stock
Under our
articles of incorporation, we are authorized to issue up to 25,000,000 shares of
preferred stock, par value $.001 per share, from time to time in one or more
series, in any manner permitted by law, as determined from time to time by our
board of directors, and stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for
the issuance of such shares adopted by our board of directors. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, shares in such series shall have voting powers,
full or limited, or no voting powers, and shall have such designations,
preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights, and
qualifications, limitations, or restrictions thereof, permitted by law, as shall
be stated in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of such
shares adopted by our board of directors. The number of shares of any such
series so set forth in the resolution or resolutions may be increased (but not
above the total number of authorized shares of preferred stock) or decreased
(but not below the number of shares thereof then outstanding) by further
resolution or resolutions adopted by the board of directors.
8%
Convertible Preferred Stock
Our board
of directors has authorized for issuance up to 13,333,333 shares of 8%
convertible preferred stock having the rights, privileges, preferences and
restrictions set forth in the certificate of designation filed with the Nevada
Secretary of State on March 5, 2010. As of June 30, 2010, 13,283,322 shares of
8% convertible preferred stock were issued and outstanding. Pursuant to their
registration rights agreement, the current holders of the 8% convertible
preferred stock do not currently have piggyback registration rights pertaining
to the common stock underlying these holders’ shares of 8% convertible preferred
stock or warrants issued to such holders, and such shares of common stock are
not being included in this registration statement.
The
following is a summary of the rights, privileges, preferences and restrictions
set forth in the certificate of designation for the 8% convertible preferred
stock.
Dividends. Dividends
on the 8% convertible preferred stock accrue at an annual rate of 8% of the
original issue price, which is $0.75 per share, subject to adjustment, and is
payable on a quarterly basis. We may elect to satisfy our obligation to pay
quarterly dividends either in cash or by distribution of common stock. For the
foreseeable future, we anticipate paying the dividends by distribution of common
stock. The number of shares of common stock payable in satisfaction of dividend
obligations will be equal to the quotient of amount of the cash dividend per
share of 8% convertible preferred stock divided by the market price determined
as of the dividend payment date. The market price for calculation of shares of
common stock issuable in satisfaction of dividends will be the volume-weighted
average price of common stock for the 15 trading days immediately preceding such
date.
Conversion. Shares of
8% convertible preferred stock shall be convertible at the option of their
holder into shares of common stock. At our option, but only after such time that
the volume-weighted average price of our common stock exceeds $2.25 and the
average daily trading volume exceeds 150,000 shares for 30 consecutive trading
days, we may convert all or a portion of the outstanding 8% convertible
preferred stock into shares of common stock. Each share of 8% convertible
preferred stock will be convertible into one share of common stock, subject to
adjustment. The number of shares of common stock issuable on conversion will be
adjusted for, among other things, stock splits, dividends, distributions,
recapitalizations and other similar transactions. Our right to convert the
outstanding 8% convertible preferred stock into shares of common stock is
suspended for the first six months following the original issuance of the 8%
convertible preferred stock and during any time in the succeeding six months in
which we have failed to satisfy the current information requirements contained
in Rule 144(c)(1) of the Securities Act.
Liquidation
Preference. Upon our voluntary or involuntary liquidation, winding-up or
dissolution, the holders of the 8% convertible preferred stock will be entitled
to receive out of our assets cash in an amount equal to the original purchase
price, subject to adjustment, plus all accrued and unpaid dividends on our
common stock or other capital stock ranking junior to the 8% convertible
preferred stock. If our assets are insufficient to pay full preferential amount,
then the holders of the 8% convertible preferred stock will share in the
distribution pro rata. Holders of the 8% convertible preferred stock will be
entitled to exercise their right to convert the 8% convertible preferred stock
into common stock prior to the distribution upon liquidation. A merger or other
corporate reorganization in which our stockholders receive cash or securities of
another corporation or entity (except in connection with a consolidation or
merger in which the holders of our voting stock immediately before the
consolidation or merger will in the aggregate own more than 50% of the voting
shares of the continuing or surviving corporation after the consolidation or
merger) or any transaction in which all or substantially all of our assets are
sold will be treated as a liquidation for purposes of the liquidation
preference. We refer to such an event as a deemed liquidation
event.
Voting Rights. On all
matters for which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote, the 8%
convertible preferred stock will entitle its holders to vote together with the
holders of common stock, and not as a separate class, on an as-converted basis,
except as otherwise required by Nevada law. So long as at least 25% of the
originally-issued shares of 8% convertible preferred stock are outstanding, we
may not, without the consent or affirmative vote of the holders of at least a
majority of the then outstanding 8% convertible preferred stock, take action
that (i) creates any new class or series of equity securities or any other
security convertible into equity securities ranking senior to the 8% convertible
preferred stock with respect to redemption, voting, dividends, or liquidation
rights, (ii) amend, alter, or repeal any provision of our articles of
incorporation or bylaws in a manner that is adverse to the relative rights,
preferences, qualifications, limitations or restrictions of the 8% convertible
preferred stock, (iii) declare or pay a dividend or distribution on any of our
outstanding securities prior to payment of the dividends on the 8% convertible
preferred stock; or (iv) approve a deemed liquidation event.
Redemption. At our
option, but only after such time that the volume-weighted average price of
common stock exceeds $2.25 and the average daily trading volume exceeds 150,000
shares for 30 consecutive trading days, we may redeem all or a portion of the
outstanding 8% convertible preferred stock at the original issue price, plus all
accrued and unpaid dividends on shares of the 8% convertible preferred stock.
Prior to the date of redemption, each holder of 8% convertible preferred stock
being redeemed may elect to convert its 8% convertible preferred stock, in whole
or in part, to common stock as described above. Our right to redeem the
outstanding 8% convertible preferred stock will be suspended for the first six
months following the original issuance of the 8% convertible preferred stock and
during any time in the succeeding six months in which we have failed to satisfy
the current information requirements contained in Rule 144(c)(1) of the
Securities Act.
Anti-Dilution. Shares
of 8% convertible preferred stock are entitled to anti-dilution protection for a
period of five years after the first issuance of 8% convertible preferred stock.
If we issue or are deemed to have issued additional shares of common stock
without consideration or for a consideration per share less than the applicable
conversion price, which is initially $0.75 per share, then the conversion price
of the 8% convertible preferred stock will be reduced, concurrently with such
issue, to the consideration per share received by us for such issue or deemed
issue of the additional shares of common stock.
Ownership Limitation.
The right of holders of 8% convertible preferred stock to convert the 8%
convertible preferred stock into common stock is subject to a 4.99% limitation.
A holder of 8% convertible preferred stock may increase the ownership limitation
percentage to 9.99% effective the 61st day after providing notice of such
increase us in writing. Holders of 8% convertible preferred stock shall not have
the right to convert 8% convertible preferred stock if such conversion or
exercise would result in such holder (together with such holder’s affiliates)
beneficially owning more than the ownership limitation percentage immediately
after giving effect to such conversion or exercise.
DESCRIPTION
OF WARRANTS
We may
issue warrants to purchase shares of common stock. Warrants may be issued in one
or more series, independently or together with common stock or units, and the
warrants may be attached to or separate from such securities. We may issue
warrants directly or under a warrant agreement to be entered into between us and
a warrant agent. We will name any warrant agent in the applicable prospectus
supplement. Any warrant agent will act solely as our agent in connection with
the warrants of a particular series and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of
warrants. Below is a description of certain general terms and provisions of the
warrants that we may offer. Particular terms of the warrants will be described
in the applicable warrant agreements and the applicable prospectus supplement
for the warrants. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements
related to the warrants that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the
complete warrant agreements that contain the terms of the warrants.
The
applicable prospectus supplement and the applicable warrant agreement will
describe, where applicable, the following terms of and other information
relating to the warrants:
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the
specific designation and aggregate number of, and the price at which we
will issue, the warrants;
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the
currency or composite currencies or currency units in which the offering
price, if any, and the exercise price are
payable;
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the
terms of the common stock purchasable upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the
exercise price for shares of our common stock and the number of shares of
common stock to be received upon exercise of the
warrants;
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the
date on which the right to exercise the warrants will begin and the date
on which that right will expire or, if the warrants may not be
continuously exercised throughout that period, the specific date or dates
on which the warrants may be
exercised;
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whether
the warrants will be issued in fully registered form or bearer form, in
definitive or global form or in any combination of these forms, although,
in any case, the form of a warrant included in a unit will correspond to
the form of the unit and of any security included in that
unit;
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any
applicable material U.S. federal income tax
consequences;
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if
applicable, the identity of the warrant agent for the warrants and of any
other depositaries, execution or paying agents, transfer agents,
registrars or other agents;
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the
proposed listing, if any, of the warrants or any securities purchasable
upon exercise of the warrants on any securities
exchange;
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if
applicable, the date from and after which the warrants and the common
stock will be separately
transferable;
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if
applicable, the minimum or maximum amount of the warrants that may be
exercised at any one time;
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information
with respect to book-entry procedures, if
any;
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the
anti-dilution provisions of the warrants, if
any;
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any
redemption or call provisions;
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whether
the warrants are to be sold separately or with other securities as parts
of units; and
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any
additional terms of the warrants, including terms, procedures and
limitations relating to the exchange and exercise of the
warrants.
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DESCRIPTION
OF UNITS
We may
issue units comprised of common stock, warrants, or any combination thereof.
Units may be issued in one or more series, independently or together with common
stock or warrants, and the units may be attached to or separate from such
securities. We may issue units directly or under a unit agreement to be entered
into between us and a unit agent. We will name any unit agent in the applicable
prospectus supplement. Any unit agent will act solely as our agent in connection
with the units of a particular series and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders or beneficial owners of
units. Below is a description of certain general terms and provisions of the
units that we may offer. Particular terms of the units will be described in the
applicable unit agreements and the applicable prospectus supplement for the
units. We urge you to read the applicable prospectus supplements related to the
units that we sell under this prospectus, as well as the complete unit
agreements that contain the terms of the units.
Each unit
will be issued so that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each
security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights
and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under
which a unit is issued may provide that the securities included in the unit may
not be held or transferred separately, at any time, or at any time before a
specified date. We may issue units in such amounts and in such numerous distinct
series as we determine.
We will
incorporate by reference into the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part the form of unit agreement, including a form of unit
certificate, if any, that describes the terms of the series of units we are
offering before the issuance of the related series of units. The following
summaries of material provisions of the units and the unit agreements are
subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, all the provisions
of the unit agreement applicable to a particular series of units.
The
provisions described in this section, as well as those described under
“Description of Capital Stock” and “Description of Warrants” will apply to each
unit and to any common stock or warrant included in each unit, respectively. We
will describe in the applicable prospectus supplement the terms of the series of
units, including the following:
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the
designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the
units, including whether and under what circumstances those securities may
be held or transferred separately;
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any
provisions of the governing unit agreement that differ from those
described in this section; and
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any
provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer, or exchange of
the units or of the securities comprising the
units.
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LEGAL
MATTERS
Unless
otherwise indicated in the applicable prospectus supplement, legal matters
related to the securities offered under this prospectus and any offerings made
pursuant to this prospectus will be passed upon by Baker, Donelson, Bearman,
Caldwell & Berkowitz PC. If legal matters in connection with any offerings
made pursuant to this prospectus are passed upon by counsel other than Baker,
Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz PC, such counsel will be named in
the prospectus supplement relating to such offering.
EXPERTS
The
consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2009 and 2008 and for the
period from January 17, 2002 (inception) to December 31, 2009 and for each of
the two years in the period ended December 31, 2009 incorporated by reference in
this Prospectus have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of BDO
Seidman, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, incorporated
herein by reference, given on the authority of said firm as experts in auditing
and accounting.
PROVECTUS
PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
$50,000,000
Common
Stock
Warrants
Units
PROSPECTUS
JULY
12, 2010