UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
OR
¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934. |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 001-33099
BlackRock, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 32-0174431 | |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
40 East 52nd Street, New York, NY 10022
(Address of principal executive offices)
(Zip Code)
(212) 810-5300
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer a non-accelerated filer or, a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | x | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||
Non-accelerated filer | ¨ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ¨ No x
As of July 31, 2009, there were 50,931,608 shares of the registrants common stock outstanding.
Index to Form 10-Q
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Page | ||||
Item 1. | ||||
1 | ||||
3 | ||||
4 | ||||
5 | ||||
7 | ||||
9 | ||||
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
47 | ||
Item 3. | 84 | |||
Item 4. | 86 | |||
PART II | ||||
OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
Item 1. | 86 | |||
Item 2. | 86 | |||
Item 4. | 87 | |||
Item 6. | 88 |
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||
Assets |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,305 | $ | 2,032 | ||
Accounts receivable |
1,067 | 901 | ||||
Due from related parties |
104 | 309 | ||||
Investments |
957 | 1,429 | ||||
Separate account assets |
3,131 | 2,623 | ||||
Deferred mutual fund sales commissions, net |
111 | 135 | ||||
Property and equipment (net of accumulated depreciation of $295 at June 30, 2009 and $259 at December 31, 2008) |
252 | 260 | ||||
Intangible assets (net of accumulated amortization of $396 at June 30, 2009 and $324 at December 31, 2008) |
6,371 | 6,441 | ||||
Goodwill |
5,723 | 5,533 | ||||
Other assets |
388 | 261 | ||||
Total assets |
20,409 | 19,924 | ||||
Liabilities |
||||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
$ | 386 | $ | 826 | ||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
628 | 545 | ||||
Due to related parties |
119 | 103 | ||||
Short-term borrowings |
200 | 200 | ||||
Convertible debentures |
247 | 245 | ||||
Long-term borrowings |
695 | 697 | ||||
Separate account liabilities |
3,131 | 2,623 | ||||
Deferred tax liabilities |
1,767 | 1,826 | ||||
Other liabilities |
263 | 299 | ||||
Total liabilities |
7,436 | 7,364 | ||||
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12) |
||||||
Temporary equity |
||||||
Redeemable non-controlling interests |
13 | 266 | ||||
Convertible debentures |
2 | | ||||
Total temporary equity |
15 | 266 | ||||
- 1 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. | Financial Statements |
BlackRock, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (continued)
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
Permanent Equity |
||||||||
BlackRock, Inc. stockholders equity |
||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value; |
1 | 1 | ||||||
Shares authorized: 500,000,000 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008; |
||||||||
Shares issued: 50,826,457 at June 30, 2009 and 118,573,367 at December 31, 2008; |
||||||||
Shares outstanding: 49,915,191 at June 30, 2009 and 117,291,110 at December 31, 2008 |
||||||||
Preferred stock (Note 11) |
1 | | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
10,891 | 10,473 | ||||||
Retained earnings |
2,076 | 1,982 | ||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) |
(81 | ) | (186 | ) | ||||
Escrow shares, common, at cost (911,266 shares held at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008) |
(143 | ) | (143 | ) | ||||
Treasury stock, common, at cost (0 and 370,991 shares held at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively) |
| (58 | ) | |||||
Total BlackRock, Inc. stockholders equity |
12,745 | 12,069 | ||||||
Nonredeemable non-controlling interests |
213 | 225 | ||||||
Total permanent equity |
12,958 | 12,294 | ||||||
Total liabilities, temporary equity and permanent equity |
$ | 20,409 | $ | 19,924 | ||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 2 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||
Revenue |
||||||||||||||||
Investment advisory and administration base fees |
||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
$ | 589 | $ | 830 | $ | 1,138 | $ | 1,632 | ||||||||
Other third parties |
261 | 331 | 511 | 661 | ||||||||||||
Investment advisory performance fees |
17 | 57 | 28 | 99 | ||||||||||||
Investment advisory and administration base and performance fees |
867 | 1,218 | 1,677 | 2,392 | ||||||||||||
BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
116 | 100 | 256 | 160 | ||||||||||||
Distribution fees |
23 | 34 | 48 | 69 | ||||||||||||
Other revenue |
23 | 35 | 35 | 66 | ||||||||||||
Total revenue |
1,029 | 1,387 | 2,016 | 2,687 | ||||||||||||
Expenses |
||||||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
390 | 552 | 741 | 1,021 | ||||||||||||
Portfolio administration and servicing costs |
||||||||||||||||
Related parties |
96 | 127 | 199 | 257 | ||||||||||||
Other third parties |
29 | 25 | 53 | 49 | ||||||||||||
Amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions |
26 | 33 | 53 | 63 | ||||||||||||
General and administration |
191 | 208 | 344 | 422 | ||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| | 22 | | ||||||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
36 | 37 | 72 | 74 | ||||||||||||
Total expenses |
768 | 982 | 1,484 | 1,886 | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
261 | 405 | 532 | 801 | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense) |
||||||||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on investments |
88 | | (84 | ) | (20 | ) | ||||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
4 | 14 | 12 | 32 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(15 | ) | (18 | ) | (30 | ) | (36 | ) | ||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense) |
77 | (4 | ) | (102 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||||
Income before income taxes |
338 | 401 | 430 | 777 | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
94 | 147 | 124 | 277 | ||||||||||||
Net income |
244 | 254 | 306 | 500 | ||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to redeemable non-controlling interests |
1 | | 1 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests |
25 | (20 | ) | 3 | (12 | ) | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 218 | $ | 274 | $ | 302 | $ | 515 | ||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to BlackRock, Inc. common stockholders: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
$ | 1.62 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 2.25 | $ | 3.85 | ||||||||
Diluted |
$ | 1.59 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 3.78 | ||||||||
Cash dividends declared and paid per share |
$ | 0.78 | $ | 0.78 | $ | 1.56 | $ | 1.56 | ||||||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||||
Basic |
130,928,926 | 129,569,325 | 130,574,535 | 129,242,591 | ||||||||||||
Diluted |
133,364,611 | 132,032,538 | 132,668,695 | 131,812,500 |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 3 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 244 | $ | 254 | $ | 306 | $ | 500 | ||||||
Other comprehensive income: |
||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) from available-for-sale investments, net of tax(1) |
8 | 1 | 15 | (4 | ) | |||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
| | 1 | (1 | ) | |||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
103 | (1 | ) | 89 | 25 | |||||||||
Comprehensive income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 355 | $ | 254 | $ | 411 | $ | 520 | ||||||
(1) | The tax benefit (expense) on the change in net unrealized gain (loss) from available-for-sale investments was ($2) and ($1) during the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, and ($5) and $1 during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 4 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Common And Preferred Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (loss) |
Common Shares Held In Escrow |
Treasury Stock Common |
Total Stockholders Equity |
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests |
Total Permanent Equity |
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests (Temporary Equity) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008, as reported |
$ | 1 | $ | 10,461 | $ | 1,991 | $ | (186 | ) | $ | (143 | ) | $ | (58 | ) | $ | 12,066 | $ | | $ | 12,066 | $ | | ||||||||||||||||
January 1, 2009 initial recognition of APB 14-1, SFAS No. 160 and EITF Topic No. D-98 |
| 12 | (9 | ) | | | | 3 | 225 | 228 | 266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008, as adjusted |
1 | 10,473 | 1,982 | (186 | ) | (143 | ) | (58 | ) | 12,069 | 225 | 12,294 | 266 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reclass to temporary equity convertible debt |
| (2 | ) | | | | | (2 | ) | | (2 | ) | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 302 | | | | 302 | 3 | 305 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid, net of dividend expense for unvested RSUs |
| | (208 | ) | | | | (208 | ) | | (208 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 159 | | | | | 159 | | 159 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares to institutional investor |
1 | 299 | | | | | 300 | | 300 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares for contingent consideration |
| 43 | | | | | 43 | | 43 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
| (83 | ) | | | | 58 | (25 | ) | | (25 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PNC capital contribution |
| 6 | | | | | 6 | | 6 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax shortfall from stock-based awards |
| (4 | ) | | | | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
| | | 1 | | | 1 | | 1 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriptions/(redemptions/distributions) non-controlling interest holders |
| | | | | | | (4 | ) | (4 | ) | (254 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Deconsolidation of sponsored investment funds |
| | | | | | | (9 | ) | (9 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | 89 | | | 89 | | 89 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interests |
| | | | | | | (2 | ) | (2 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) from available-for sale investments, net of tax |
| | | 15 | | | 15 | | 15 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 |
$ | 2 | $ | 10,891 | $ | 2,076 | $ | (81 | ) | $ | (143 | ) | $ | | $ | 12,745 | $ | 213 | $ | 12,958 | $ | 15 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
- 5 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
BlackRock, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
BlackRock, Inc. Stockholders Equity | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common And Preferred Stock |
Additional Paid-in Capital |
Retained Earnings |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income |
Common Shares Held In Escrow |
Treasury Stock Common |
Total Stockholders Equity |
Nonredeemable Non-controlling Interests |
Total Permanent Equity |
Redeemable Non-controlling Interests (Temporary Equity) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007, as reported |
$ | 1 | $ | 10,274 | $ | 1,622 | $ | 71 | $ | (188 | ) | $ | (184 | ) | $ | 11,596 | $ | | $ | 11,596 | $ | | |||||||||||||||||
Retrospective adoption of APB 14-1, SFAS No. 160 and EITF Topic No. D-98 |
| 12 | (6 | ) | | | | 6 | 549 | 555 | 29 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2007, as adjusted |
1 | 10,286 | 1,616 | 71 | (188 | ) | (184 | ) | 11,602 | 549 | 12,151 | 29 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 515 | | | | 515 | (12 | ) | 503 | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid, net of dividend expense for unvested RSUs |
| | (208 | ) | | | | (208 | ) | | (208 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Release of common stock from escrow agent in connection with Quellos Transaction |
| | | | 45 | | 45 | | 45 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| 132 | | | | 1 | 133 | | 133 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
| (114 | ) | | | | 91 | (23 | ) | | (23 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
PNC capital contribution |
| 4 | | | | | 4 | | 4 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net tax benefit from stock-based awards |
| 47 | | | | | 47 | | 47 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
| | | (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Subscriptions/(redemptions/distributions) non-controlling interest holders |
| | | | | | | 5 | 5 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net deconsolidations of sponsored investment funds |
| | | | | | | | | (6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Other changes in non-controlling interests |
| | | | | | | (3 | ) | (3 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| | | 25 | | | 25 | | 25 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Change in net unrealized gain (loss) from available-for sale investments, net of tax |
| | | (4 | ) | | | (4 | ) | | (4 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, 2008 |
$ | 1 | $ | 10,355 | $ | 1,923 | $ | 91 | $ | (143 | ) | $ | (92 | ) | $ | 12,135 | $ | 539 | $ | 12,674 | $ | 5 | |||||||||||||||||
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
- 6 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 306 | $ | 500 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash from operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and other amortization |
115 | 117 | ||||||
Amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions |
53 | 63 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
159 | 133 | ||||||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
(59 | ) | (67 | ) | ||||
Net gains (losses) on non-trading investments |
9 | 19 | ||||||
Purchases of other investments within consolidated funds |
(17 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of other investments within consolidated funds |
245 | 83 | ||||||
(Earnings) losses from equity method investees |
74 | (10 | ) | |||||
Distributions of earnings from equity method investees |
6 | 14 | ||||||
Other adjustments |
2 | (1 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(164 | ) | (324 | ) | ||||
Due from related parties |
170 | (30 | ) | |||||
Deferred mutual fund sales commissions |
(29 | ) | (57 | ) | ||||
Investments, trading |
(97 | ) | 222 | |||||
Other assets |
(137 | ) | 60 | |||||
Accrued compensation and benefits |
(434 | ) | (415 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
69 | 256 | ||||||
Due to related parties |
16 | (20 | ) | |||||
Other liabilities |
(13 | ) | 24 | |||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
274 | 481 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
||||||||
Purchases of investments |
(14 | ) | (285 | ) | ||||
Purchases of assets held for sale |
(1 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments |
198 | 52 | ||||||
Return of capital from equity method investees |
20 | 8 | ||||||
Net consolidations (deconsolidations) of sponsored investment funds |
6 | | ||||||
Contingent/other acquisition payments |
(158 | ) | | |||||
Purchases of property and equipment |
(33 | ) | (40 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from other investing activities |
| 5 | ||||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
18 | (319 | ) | |||||
- 7 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
BlackRock, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (continued)
(Dollar amounts in millions)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
||||||||
Repayment of long-term borrowings |
(1 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Repayment of short-term borrowings |
| (100 | ) | |||||
Proceeds from short-term borrowings |
| 100 | ||||||
Cash dividends paid |
(208 | ) | (208 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from stock options exercised |
11 | 18 | ||||||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock |
304 | 3 | ||||||
Repurchases of common stock |
(40 | ) | (43 | ) | ||||
Net (redemptions/distributions paid)/ subscriptions received from non-controlling interest holders |
(257 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Excess tax benefit from stock-based compensation |
16 | 47 | ||||||
Net borrowings/ (repayment of borrowings) by consolidated sponsored investment funds |
70 | (202 | ) | |||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
(105 | ) | (396 | ) | ||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
86 | 6 | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
273 | (228 | ) | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
2,032 | 1,656 | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,305 | $ | 1,428 | ||||
Supplemental cash flow information: |
||||||||
Cash paid for interest |
$ | 26 | $ | 33 | ||||
Cash paid for income taxes |
$ | 340 | $ | 295 | ||||
Supplemental non-cash investing and financing activities: |
||||||||
Issuance of common stock |
$ | 77 | $ | 109 | ||||
Contingent common stock payment related to Quellos transaction |
$ | 43 | $ | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
- 8 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
BlackRock, Inc. and its subsidiaries (BlackRock or the Company) provide diversified investment management services to institutional clients and individual investors through various investment vehicles. Investment management services primarily consist of the management of fixed income, cash management and equity client accounts, the management of a number of open-end and closed-end mutual fund families and other non-U.S. equivalent retail products serving the institutional and retail markets, and the management of alternative funds developed to serve various customer needs. In addition, BlackRock provides market risk management, financial markets advisory and enterprise investment system services to a broad base of clients. Financial markets advisory services include valuation services relating to illiquid securities, dispositions and workout assignments (including long-term portfolio liquidation assignments), risk management and strategic planning and execution.
In September 2006, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch) contributed the entities and net assets that constituted its investment management business (the MLIM Business) to BlackRock via a capital contribution, referred to as the MLIM Transaction, and in October 2007, BlackRock acquired certain assets and assumed certain liabilities of the fund of funds business of Quellos Group, LLC (Quellos), referred to as the Quellos Transaction.
On January 1, 2009, Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) acquired Merrill Lynch, which continues as a subsidiary of Bank of America. In connection with this transaction, BlackRock entered into exchange agreements with each of Merrill Lynch and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) pursuant to which on February 27, 2009 each exchanged a portion of the BlackRock common stock it held for an equal number of shares of non-voting preferred stock. See Note 11, Capital Stock, for more details on these transactions.
In June 2009, BlackRock announced that it entered into a definitive purchase agreement (the Barclays Purchase Agreement) to acquire Barclays Global Investors (BGI) from Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays). See Note 16, Pending Transaction.
1. | Significant Accounting Policies |
Basis of Presentation
These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (GAAP) and include the accounts of the Company and its controlled subsidiaries. Non-controlling interests include the portion of consolidated sponsored investment funds in which the Company does not have direct equity ownership. Significant accounts and transactions between consolidated entities have been eliminated.
- 9 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Basis of Presentation (continued)
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Certain financial information that normally is included in annual financial statements, including certain financial statement footnotes, is not required for interim reporting purposes and has been condensed or omitted herein. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Companys consolidated financial statements and notes related thereto included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 2, 2009.
The interim financial information at June 30, 2009 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 is unaudited. However, in the opinion of management, the interim information includes all normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the Companys results for the periods presented. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the full year. Certain prior year amounts have been revised or reclassified to conform to the 2009 presentation including those required by the retrospective adoption of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Staff Position (FSP) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP APB 14-1) (Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options), FSP Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1) (ASC 260-10, Earnings per Share) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (ASC 810-10, Consolidation).
Fair Value Measurements
BlackRock adopted SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS No. 157) (ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures) as of January 1, 2008, which requires, among other things, enhanced disclosures about assets and liabilities that are measured and reported at fair value. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value and requires companies to disclose the fair value of their financial instruments according to a fair value hierarchy (i.e., Level 1, 2, and 3 inputs, as defined). The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs. Additionally, companies are required to provide enhanced disclosure regarding instruments in the Level 3 category (which have inputs to the valuation techniques that are unobservable and require significant management judgment), including a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances separately for each major category of assets and liabilities.
Financial instruments measured and reported at fair value are classified and disclosed in one of the following categories:
Level 1 Inputs Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities at the reporting date. Level 1 assets include listed mutual funds, equities and certain debt securities.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Basis of Presentation (continued)
Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Level 2 Inputs Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities that are not active; and inputs other than quoted prices that are observable, such as models or other valuation methodologies. Assets which generally are included in this category may include short-term floating rate notes and asset-backed securities held by consolidated sponsored cash management funds, securities held within consolidated hedge funds, certain limited partnership interests in hedge funds in which the valuations for substantially all of the investments within the fund are based upon Level 1 or Level 2 inputs, as well as restricted public securities valued at a discount.
Level 3 Inputs Unobservable inputs for the valuation of the asset or liability. Level 3 assets include investments for which there is little, if any, market activity. These inputs require significant management judgment or estimation. Assets included in this category generally include general and limited partnership interests in private equity funds, funds of private equity funds, real estate funds, hedge funds, and funds of hedge funds and certain held for sale real estate assets.
Level 3 inputs include BlackRock capital accounts for its partnership interests in various alternative investments, including distressed credit hedge funds, real estate and private equity funds. The various partnerships are investment companies which record their underlying investments at fair value based on fair value policies established by management of the underlying fund. Fair value policies at the underlying fund generally require the fund to utilize pricing/valuation information, including independent appraisals, from third party sources, however, in some instances current valuation information, for illiquid securities or securities in markets that are not active, may not be available from any third party source or fund management may conclude that the valuations that are available from third party sources are not reliable. In these instances fund management may perform model-based analytical valuations that may be used to value these investments.
The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the financial instrument.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Basis of Presentation (continued)
Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities
EITF Topic No. D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (ASC 480-10, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity), requires temporary equity classification for instruments that are currently redeemable or convertible for cash or other assets at the option of the holder. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 the Company determined that $13 and $266, respectively, of non-controlling interests related to certain consolidated sponsored investment funds were redeemable for cash or other assets, resulting in temporary equity classification on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. The amount of temporary equity related to convertible instruments is measured as the excess of the amount of cash required to be exchanged in a hypothetical settlement, as of the balance sheet date, over the current carrying amount of the liability component. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the 2.625% convertible debentures became convertible at the option of the holders into cash and shares of the Companys common stock. The amount of cash required to be paid out in a hypothetical settlement exceeded the current carrying amount of the liability component by $2, which was classified as temporary equityconvertible debentures on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition.
Assets and Liabilities to be Disposed of by Sale
In the course of the business of establishing real estate and private equity sponsored investment funds, the Company may purchase land, properties and third party private equity funds while incurring liabilities directly associated with the assets, together a disposal group, with the intention to sell the disposal group to sponsored investment funds upon their launch. In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets (ASC 360-10, Property, Plant and Equipment) the Company treats these assets and liabilities as a disposal group, measured at the lower of the carrying amount or fair value. Losses are recognized for any initial or subsequent write-down to fair value and gains are recognized for any subsequent increase in fair value, but not in excess of the cumulative loss previously recognized.
At June 30, 2009, the Company held disposal group assets of $50 and related liabilities of $49 in other assets and other liabilities, respectively, on its condensed consolidated statement of financial condition. Disposal group liabilities include approximately $47 of borrowings directly associated with the disposal group assets. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a net loss of $0 and $1, respectively within non-operating income (expense) on its condensed consolidated statement of income related to the disposal group.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Accounting Policies Adopted in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Non-Controlling Interests
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160. SFAS No. 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary and clarifies that a non-controlling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity, separate from the parents equity, in the consolidated financial statements. In addition, consolidated net income should be adjusted to include the net income attributed to the non-controlling interests. The Company adopted SFAS No. 160 on January 1, 2009. SFAS No. 160 required retrospective adoption of the presentation and disclosure requirements for existing non-controlling interests. All other requirements of SFAS No. 160 are applied prospectively. The adoption of SFAS No. 160 did not impact BlackRocks stockholders equity on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
Convertible Debt Instruments
In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1. FSP APB 14-1 specifies that for convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon conversion, issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in the statement of financial condition. The excess of the initial proceeds of the convertible debt instrument over the amount allocated to the liability component creates a debt discount which should be amortized as interest expense over the expected life of the liability. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008 and is to be applied retrospectively. At December 31, 2008, the Company had $249 principal amount of convertible debentures outstanding, which were issued in February 2005, bear interest at a rate of 2.625%, and are due in 2035. The Company retrospectively adopted FSP APB 14-1 on January 1, 2009 resulting in a total cumulative impact of a $9 reduction to retained earnings at December 31, 2008. The effective borrowing rate for nonconvertible debt at the time of issuance of the 2.625% convertible debentures was estimated to be 4.3%, which resulted in $18 of the $250 aggregate principal amount of the debentures issued, or $12 after tax, being attributable to equity. At December 31, 2008 and June 30, 2009, $4 and $2, respectively, of the initial $18 debt discount remained unamortized, and is expected to be amortized to the first put date of the convertible debentures in February 2010. The Company recognized approximately $1 of additional interest expense in each of the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 and $2 of additional interest expense in each of the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
See below for retrospective EPS impact of adopting FSP APB 14-1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Accounting Policies Adopted in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 (continued)
Earnings Per Share
In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1 which specifies that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends or dividend equivalents are considered participating securities and should be included in the computation of EPS pursuant to the two-class method as defined in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share. FSP EITF 03-6-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. All prior period EPS data presented must be adjusted retrospectively. Prior to 2009, the Company awarded restricted stock and restricted stock units with nonforfeitable dividend equivalent rights. Restricted stock and restricted stock units awarded in 2009 are not considered participating securities as dividend equivalents are subject to forfeiture prior to vesting of the award. The Company adopted FSP EITF 03-6-1 on January 1, 2009. See below for the retrospective EPS impact of adopting FSP EITF 03-6-1 for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
EPS Impact of Adoption of FSP APB 14-1, FSP EITF 03-6-1 and SFAS No. 160
The following table illustrates the effect on net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. and earnings per share upon retrospective application of FSP APB 14-1, FSP EITF 03-6-1 and SFAS No. 160 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||
Net income, as previously reported |
$ | 274 | $ | 516 | |||
Impact of FSP APB 14-1 |
| (1 | ) | ||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as currently reported |
$ | 274 | $ | 515 | |||
Earnings per share attributable to BlackRock, Inc. common stockholders: |
|||||||
Basic earnings per common share, as previously reported |
$ | 2.12 | $ | 3.99 | |||
Basic earnings per common share, as currently reported |
$ | 2.04 | $ | 3.85 | |||
Diluted earnings per common share, as previously reported |
$ | 2.05 | $ | 3.87 | |||
Diluted earnings per common share, as currently reported |
$ | 2.00 | $ | 3.78 |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Accounting Policies Adopted in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 (continued)
Fair Value Measurements
In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 (FSP FAS 157-2) (ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures). FSP FAS 157-2 delayed the effective date of the application of SFAS No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008 for all non-financial assets and liabilities recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a non-recurring basis. Non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities include goodwill, indefinite-lived and finite-lived intangible assets and long-lived assets each measured at fair value for purposes of impairment testing, asset retirement and guarantee obligations initially measured at fair value, and those assets and liabilities initially measured at fair value in a business combination or asset purchase. The adoption of the provisions of FSP FAS 157-2 on January 1, 2009 for non-recurring non-financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
Fair Value Measurements Disclosures and Impairments of Securities:
In April 2009, the FASB issued the following three FSPs intended to provide additional application guidance and enhance disclosures regarding fair value measurements and impairments of securities:
FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments (FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2) (ASC 320-10, Investments Debt and Equity Securities) amends current other-than-temporary impairment guidance in GAAP for debt securities to make the guidance more operational and to improve the presentation and disclosure of other-than-temporary impairments on debt and equity securities in the financial statements. Under FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, an other-than-temporary impairment is triggered if (1) an entity has the intent to sell the security, (2) it is more likely than not that an entity will be required to sell the security before recovery, or (3) an entity does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security. If an entity does not intend to sell a security and it is not more likely than not that the entity will be required to sell the security, but the security has suffered a credit loss, the impairment charge will be separated into the credit loss component, which is recorded in earnings, and the remainder is recorded in other comprehensive income. This FSP does not amend existing recognition and measurement guidance related to other-than-temporary impairments of equity securities.
FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly (FSP FAS 157-4) (ASC 820-10, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures), provides additional guidance on determining when the volume and level of activity for an asset or liability has significantly decreased. FSP FAS 157-4 also includes guidance on identifying circumstances that indicate a transaction is not orderly.
- 15 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Accounting Policies Adopted in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 (continued)
Fair Value Measurements Disclosures and Impairments of Securities (continued):
FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1) (ASC 825-10, Financial Instruments), amends SFAS No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to expand the required qualitative and quantitative disclosures about fair value of financial instruments to interim reporting periods for publicly traded entities. FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting (ASC 270-10, Interim Reporting), to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods.
The adoption of all three FSPs as of April 1, 2009, did not materially impact the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
Business Combinations
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised), Business Combinations (ASC 805, Business Combinations), and in April 2009, the FASB issued FSP 141(R)-1, Accounting for Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed in a Business Combination That Arise From Contingencies, together (SFAS No. 141(R)). SFAS No. 141(R) replaces SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141), while retaining the fundamental requirements of SFAS No. 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (the purchase method) be used for all business combinations and for an acquirer to be identified for each business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) further defines the acquirer, establishes the acquisition date and broadens the scope of transactions that qualify as business combinations.
Additionally, SFAS No. 141(R) changes the fair value measurement provisions for assets acquired, liabilities assumed and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree, provides guidance for the measurement of fair value in a step acquisition, changes the requirements for recognizing assets acquired and liabilities assumed subject to contingencies, provides guidance on recognition and measurement of contingent consideration and requires that acquisition-related costs of the acquirer generally be expensed as incurred. Liabilities for unrecognized tax benefits related to tax positions assumed in business combinations that settled prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) affected goodwill. If such liabilities reverse subsequent to the adoption of SFAS No. 141(R), such reversals will affect the income tax provision in the period of reversal. SFAS No. 141(R) applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The Company adopted SFAS No. 141(R) on January 1, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) impacted the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements in the six months ended June 30, 2009 as certain acquisition related costs in connection with the Barclays Global Investors Transaction have been expensed as incurred. See Note 16, Pending Transaction.
- 16 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Accounting Policies Adopted in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 (continued)
Useful Life of Intangible Assets
In April 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP FAS 142-3) (ASC 350-30, Intangibles Goodwill and Other). FSP FAS 142-3 amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (SFAS No. 142) (ASC 350-30, Intangibles Goodwill and Other). FSP FAS 142-3 requires that an entity shall consider its own experience in renewing similar arrangements. FSP FAS 142-3 is intended to improve the consistency between the useful life of an intangible asset determined under SFAS No. 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS No. 141(R) and other GAAP. FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. The adoption on January 1, 2009 of FSP FAS 142-3 did not materially impact the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
Disclosures about Derivative Instruments
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities an amendment of SFAS No. 133 (SFAS No. 161) (ASC 815-10, Derivatives and Hedging). SFAS No. 161 expands the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 specifically requires enhanced disclosures addressing: a) how and why an entity uses derivative instruments, b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations and c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entitys financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. The adoption on January 1, 2009 of the additional disclosure requirements of SFAS No. 161 did not materially impact the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements.
Meaning of Indexed to a Companys Own Stock
In June 2008, the FASB issued EITF No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entitys Own Stock (EITF 07-5) (ASC 815-40, Derivatives and Hedging: Contracts in Entitys Own Entity). EITF 07-5 provides guidance for determining whether an equity-linked financial instrument (or embedded feature) is indexed to an entitys own stock. To meet the definition of indexed to its own stock, an instrument's contingent exercise provisions must not be based on an observable market other than the market for the issuers stock, and its settlement amount must be based only on those variables that are inputs to the fair value of a fixed-for-fixed forward or option on an entitys equity shares. EITF 07-5 was adopted on January 1, 2009 and did not change the classification or measurement of the Companys financial instruments.
- 17 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
1. | Significant Accounting Policies (continued) |
Accounting Policies Adopted in the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 (continued)
Subsequent Events
In May 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 165, Subsequent Events (SFAS No. 165) (ASC 855-10, Subsequent Events), which provides guidance to establish general standards of accounting for and disclosures of events that occur after balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or are available to be issued. SFAS No. 165 is effective for interim or fiscal periods ending after June 15, 2009. The Company adopted SFAS No. 165 on June 30, 2009. The adoption of SFAS No. 165 did not materially impact the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements. See Note 17, Subsequent Events, for further discussion.
Recent Accounting Developments
New Consolidation Guidance for Variable Interest Entities:
In June 2009, the FASB issued SFAS No. 167, Amendments to FASB Interpretation No. 46(R) (SFAS No. 167), which amends the consolidation guidance for variable interest entities under FIN 46(R). The amendments include: (1) the elimination of the exemption from consolidation for qualifying special purpose entities, (2) a new approach for determining the primary beneficiary of a variable interest entity (VIE), which requires that the primary beneficiary have both (i) the power to control the most significant activities of the VIE and (ii) either the obligation to absorb losses or the right to receive benefits that could potentially be significant to the VIE, and (3) the requirement to continually reassess who should consolidate a variable-interest entity. SFAS No. 167 is effective for the beginning of an entitys first annual reporting period that begins after November 15, 2009, for interim periods within that first annual reporting period and for interim and annual reporting periods thereafter.
The Company does not expect the adoption of SFAS No. 167 to impact net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. or its stockholders equity, however, it is currently evaluating the impact to its condensed consolidated financial statements, as a result of consolidating the assets and liabilities and net income (loss) of certain VIEs in addition to a corresponding non-controlling interest liability and allocation of net income (loss) to non-controlling interests.
- 18 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. | Investments |
A summary of the carrying value of total investments is as follows:
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | |||||
Available-for-sale investments |
$ | 70 | $ | 101 | ||
Trading investments |
134 | 122 | ||||
Other investments: |
||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds (non cash management funds) |
342 | 349 | ||||
Consolidated sponsored cash management funds |
| 326 | ||||
Equity method investments |
387 | 501 | ||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
24 | 30 | ||||
Total other investments |
753 | 1,206 | ||||
Total investments |
$ | 957 | $ | 1,429 | ||
At June 30, 2009, the Company had $418 of total investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds of which $76 and $342 were classified as trading investments and other investments, respectively.
At December 31, 2008, the Company had $728 of total investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds of which $53 and $675 were classified as trading investments and other investments, respectively.
- 19 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. | Investments (continued) |
Available-for-sale investments
A summary of the cost and carrying value of investments classified as available-for-sale, is as follows:
June 30, 2009 |
Cost | Gross Unrealized | Carrying Value | ||||||||||
Gains | Losses | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale investments: |
|||||||||||||
Equity securities: |
|||||||||||||
Sponsored investment funds |
$ | 8 | $ | | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 6 | ||||
Collateralized debt obligations (CDOs) |
3 | | | 3 | |||||||||
Debt securities: |
|||||||||||||
Mortgage debt |
40 | | | 40 | |||||||||
Asset-backed debt |
14 | 1 | | 15 | |||||||||
Corporate debt |
3 | | | 3 | |||||||||
Foreign government debt |
2 | 1 | | 3 | |||||||||
Total available-for-sale investments |
$ | 70 | $ | 2 | $ | (2 | ) | $ | 70 | ||||
December 31, 2008 |
Cost | Gross Unrealized | Carrying Value | ||||||||||
Gains | Losses | ||||||||||||
Available-for-sale investments: |
|||||||||||||
Sponsored investment funds |
$ | 109 | $ | | $ | (16 | ) | $ | 93 | ||||
Collateralized debt obligations |
6 | | (2 | ) | 4 | ||||||||
Other debt securities |
4 | | | 4 | |||||||||
Total available-for-sale investments |
$ | 119 | $ | | $ | (18 | ) | $ | 101 | ||||
Available-for-sale investments includes debt securities received upon closure of an enhanced cash fund, in lieu of the Companys remaining investment in the fund and securities purchased from another enhanced cash fund.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company recorded other-than-temporary impairments of $4, including $2 related to credit loss impairments on debt securities, and $5, respectively which was recorded in non-operating income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income. The $2 credit loss impairment was determined by comparing the estimated discounted cash flows versus the amortized cost for each individual security.
The Company has reviewed the gross unrealized losses of $2 as of June 30, 2009 related to available-for-sale equity securities, of which $1 had been in a loss position for greater than twelve months, and determined that these unrealized losses were not other-than-temporary primarily because the Company has the ability and intent to hold the securities for a period of time sufficient to allow for recovery of such unrealized losses. As a result, the Company did not record additional impairments on such equity securities.
- 20 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. | Investments (continued) |
Available-for-sale investments (continued)
The Company has reviewed the gross unrealized losses of less than $1 as of June 30, 2009 related to available-for-sale debt securities, of which less than $1 has been in a loss position of greater than twelve months, and determined that these unrealized losses were not other-than-temporary primarily because the Company did not have the intent to sell the securities and it was not more likely than not that the Company would be required to sell the security prior to recovery of its amortized costs basis. As a result, the Company did not record additional impairments on such debt securities.
Trading and Other Investments
A summary of the cost and carrying value of trading and other investments is as follows:
June 30, 2009 | December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||
Cost | Carrying Value |
Cost | Carrying Value | |||||||||
Trading investments: |
||||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan mutual fund investments |
$ | 39 | $ | 37 | $ | 32 | $ | 29 | ||||
Equity securities |
108 | 76 | 109 | 75 | ||||||||
Debt securities: |
||||||||||||
Municipal debt |
11 | 10 | 9 | 7 | ||||||||
Foreign government debt |
9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | ||||||||
Corporate debt |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
U.S. government debt |
1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||
Total trading investments |
$ | 169 | $ | 134 | $ | 162 | $ | 122 | ||||
Other investments: |
||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds (non cash management) |
$ | 383 | $ | 342 | $ | 376 | $ | 349 | ||||
Consolidated sponsored cash management funds |
| | 333 | 326 | ||||||||
Equity method |
705 | 387 | 752 | 501 | ||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
40 | 24 | 39 | 30 | ||||||||
Total other investments |
$ | 1,128 | $ | 753 | $ | 1,500 | $ | 1,206 | ||||
Trading investments include certain deferred compensation plan mutual fund investments, equity and debt securities within certain consolidated sponsored investment funds and equity and debt securities held in separate accounts for the purpose of establishing an investment history in various investment strategies before being marketed to investors.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. | Investments (continued) |
Maturity Dates
The carrying value of debt securities, classified as available-for-sale, trading or other investments, by maturity at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 is as follows:
Maturity date |
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 | ||||
<1 year |
$ | 39 | $ | 329 | ||
>1-5 years |
7 | 2 | ||||
>5-10 years |
7 | 3 | ||||
> 10 years |
29 | 14 | ||||
Total |
$ | 82 | $ | 348 | ||
At June 30, 2009, the debt securities in the table above primarily consisted of mortgage, asset-backed, municipal, corporate, U.S. and foreign government debt securities a portion of which are held by consolidated sponsored investment funds which are consolidated in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. In addition, at December 31, 2008, the debt securities in the table above included floating rate notes and asset backed securities held by consolidated sponsored cash management funds.
Impact of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds
The Company consolidates certain sponsored investment funds primarily because it is deemed to control such investments in accordance with GAAP. The investments that are owned by these consolidated sponsored investment funds are classified as other or trading investments. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the following balances related to these funds were consolidated in the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition:
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 49 | $ | 61 | ||||
Investments |
418 | 728 | ||||||
Other net assets (liabilities) |
(7 | ) | 12 | |||||
Non-controlling interests |
(226 | ) | (491 | ) | ||||
Total net interests in consolidated investment funds |
$ | 234 | $ | 310 | ||||
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
2. | Investments (continued) |
Impact of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds (continued)
BlackRocks total exposure to consolidated sponsored investment funds of $234 and $310 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, represents the fair value of the Companys economic ownership interest in these sponsored investment funds. Valuation changes associated with these consolidated investment funds are reflected in non-operating income (expense) and net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests. During the three months ended June 30, 2009, BlackRock took necessary steps to grant additional rights to the unaffiliated investors in one consolidated sponsored investment fund, which resulted in deconsolidation of this fund and the elimination of $85, $76, and $9 of investments, borrowings, and nonredeemable non-controlling interests, respectively. Approximately $0 and $6 of borrowings by consolidated sponsored investment funds at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, were included in other liabilities on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
The Company may not be readily able to access cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated sponsored investment funds to use in its operating activities. In addition, the Company may not be readily able to sell investments held by consolidated sponsored investment funds in order to obtain cash for use in its operations.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
3. | Fair Value Disclosures |
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2009 were as follows:
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value(1) |
June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||
Investments: |
|||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
$ | 8 | $ | 59 | $ | 3 | $ | | $ | 70 | |||||
Trading |
124 | 10 | | | 134 | ||||||||||
Other investments: |
|||||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds (non cash management funds) |
10 | 1 | 331 | | 342 | ||||||||||
Equity method |
10 | | 348 | 29 | 387 | ||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund equity method investments |
| 10 | 14 | | 24 | ||||||||||
Total investments |
152 | 80 | 696 | 29 | 957 | ||||||||||
Separate account assets |
3,020 | 88 | 3 | 20 | 3,131 | ||||||||||
Other assets(2) |
| 11 | 50 | | 61 | ||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value |
$ | 3,172 | $ | 179 | $ | 749 | $ | 49 | $ | 4,149 | |||||
(1) | Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, and other assets which in accordance with GAAP are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investee may not represent fair value. |
(2) | Includes disposal group assets and company-owned and split-dollar life insurance policies. |
- 24 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
3. | Fair Value Disclosures (continued) |
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at December 31, 2008 were as follows:
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Other Assets Not Held at Fair Value(1) |
December 31, 2008 | |||||||||||
Assets: |
|||||||||||||||
Investments: |
|||||||||||||||
Available-for-sale |
$ | 63 | $ | 34 | $ | 4 | $ | | $ | 101 | |||||
Trading |
113 | 9 | | | 122 | ||||||||||
Other investments: |
|||||||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored investment funds (non cash management funds) |
| 21 | 328 | | 349 | ||||||||||
Consolidated sponsored cash management funds |
| 326 | | | 326 | ||||||||||
Equity method |
| | 461 | 40 | 501 | ||||||||||
Deferred compensation plan hedge fund investments |
| 10 | 20 | | 30 | ||||||||||
Total investments |
176 | 400 | 813 | 40 | 1,429 | ||||||||||
Separate account assets |
2,461 | 85 | 4 | 73 | 2,623 | ||||||||||
Other assets(2) |
| 9 | 64 | | 73 | ||||||||||
Total assets measured at fair value |
$ | 2,637 | $ | 494 | $ | 881 | $ | 113 | $ | 4,125 | |||||
(1) | Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, and other assets which in accordance with GAAP are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value measures; therefore, the Companys investment in such equity method investee may not represent fair value. |
(2) | Includes disposal group assets and company-owned and split-dollar life insurance policies. |
- 25 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
3. | Fair Value Disclosures (continued) |
Fair Value Measurements (continued)
BlackRock Pensions Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company is a registered life insurance company that maintains separate account assets, representing segregated funds held for purposes of funding individual and group pension contracts, and equal and offsetting separate account liabilities. At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Level 3 separate account assets were approximately $3 and $4, respectively. The changes in Level 3 assets primarily relate to purchases, sales and gains/(losses). The net investment income and net gains and losses attributable to separate account assets accrue directly to the contract owner and are not reported as non-operating income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income.
Level 3 assets, which include equity method investments and consolidated investments of real estate funds, private equity funds and funds of private equity funds, are valued based upon valuations received from internal as well as third party fund managers. Fair valuations at the underlying funds are based on a combination of methods, which may include third-party independent appraisals and discounted cash flow techniques. Direct investments in private equity companies held by funds of private equity funds are valued based on an assessment of each underlying investment, incorporating evaluation of additional significant third party financing, changes in valuations of comparable peer companies, the business environment of the companies and market indices, among other factors.
Changes in Level 3 Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
Investments | Other Assets |
Other Liabilities |
||||||||||
March 31, 2009 |
$ | 666 | $ | 51 | $ | 76 | ||||||
Realized and unrealized gains / (losses), net |
78 | (1 | ) | | ||||||||
Purchases, sales, other settlements and issuances, net |
(48 | ) | | (76 | ) | |||||||
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
| | | |||||||||
June 30, 2009 |
$ | 696 | $ | 50 | $ | | ||||||
Total net gains (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date |
$ | 76 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | |
- 26 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
3. | Fair Value Disclosures (continued) |
Fair Value Measurements (continued)
Changes in Level 3 Assets Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
Investments | Other Assets |
|||||||
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 813 | $ | 64 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains / (losses), net |
(40 | ) | (15 | ) | ||||
Purchases, sales, other settlements and issuances, net |
(58 | ) | 1 | |||||
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
(19 | ) | | |||||
June 30, 2009 |
$ | 696 | $ | 50 | ||||
Total net (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date |
$ | (40 | ) | $ | (15 | ) |
Changes in Level 3 Investments Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis for the Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
|||||||
Beginning of period |
$ | 1,289 | $ | 1,240 | ||||
Realized and unrealized gains / (losses), net |
(8 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||
Purchases, sales, other settlements and issuances, net |
137 | 179 | ||||||
Net transfers in and/or out of Level 3 |
(32 | ) | (32 | ) | ||||
June 30, 2008 |
$ | 1,386 | $ | 1,386 | ||||
Total net (losses) for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains or (losses) relating to assets still held at the reporting date |
$ | (13 | ) | $ | (19 | ) |
Realized and unrealized gains and losses recorded for Level 3 investments are reported in non-operating income (expense) on the condensed consolidated statements of income. A portion of net income (loss) for consolidated investments is allocated to non-controlling interests to reflect net income (loss) not attributable to the Company.
The Company transfers assets in and/or out of Level 3 as of the beginning of the period when significant inputs, including performance attributes, used for the fair value measurement become observable or when the book value of certain equity method investments no longer represent fair value as determined under fair value methodologies.
- 27 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
4. | Variable Interest Entities (VIEs) |
In the normal course of business, the Company is the manager of various types of sponsored investment vehicles, including collateralized debt obligations and sponsored investment funds, which may be considered VIEs. The Company receives management fees or other incentive related fees for its services and may from time to time own equity or debt securities or enter into derivatives with the vehicles, each of which are considered variable interests. The Company enters into these variable interests principally to address client needs through the launch of such investment vehicles. The VIEs are primarily financed via capital contributed by equity and debt holders. The Companys involvement in financing the operations of the VIEs is limited to its equity interests, unfunded capital commitments for certain sponsored investment funds and two capital support agreements for two enhanced cash funds at December 31, 2008 both of which have been terminated in 2009, due to closure of the funds.
The primary beneficiary of a VIE is the enterprise that has a variable interest (or combination of variable interests, including those of related parties) that will absorb a majority of the entitys expected losses, receive a majority of the entitys expected residual returns or both. In order to determine whether the Company is the primary beneficiary of a VIE, management must make significant estimates and assumptions of probable future cash flows and assign probabilities to different cash flow scenarios. Assumptions made in such analyses include, but are not limited to, market prices of securities, market interest rates, potential credit defaults on individual securities or default rates on a portfolio of securities, realization of gains, liquidity or marketability of certain securities, discount rates and the probability of certain other outcomes.
VIEs in which BlackRock is the Primary Beneficiary
As a result of consolidating one VIE, a private sponsored investment fund, at June 30, 2009, the Company recorded $52 of net assets, primarily investments and cash and cash equivalents. These net assets were offset by $52 of nonredeemable non-controlling interests which reflect the equity ownership of third parties, on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of financial condition. For the period ended June 30, 2009, the Company recorded a non-operating expense of $6 offset by a $6 net loss attributable to nonredeemable non-controlling interests on its condensed consolidated statements of income. The Company has no risk of loss with its involvement with this VIE.
- 28 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
4. | Variable Interest Entities (continued) |
As of December 31, 2008
Maximum Risk of Loss | ||||||||||||
VIE Net Assets That the Company Consolidates |
Equity Interests |
Capital Support Agreements |
Total | |||||||||
Sponsored enhanced cash management funds |
$ | 328 | $ | 88 | $ | 45 | $ | 133 | ||||
Other sponsored investment funds |
55 | | | | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 383 | $ | 88 | $ | 45 | $ | 133 | ||||
As a result of consolidating three private investment funds at December 31, 2008, the Company recorded $383 of net assets, primarily investments and cash and cash equivalents. These net assets were offset by $319 of non-controlling interests which reflect the equity ownership of third parties, on its condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
The maximum risk of loss related to the capital support agreements in the table above reflect the Companys total obligation under the capital support agreements with the two enhanced cash funds. The fair value of the Companys obligation related to the two capital support agreements recorded at December 31, 2008 was $18.
- 29 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
4. | Variable Interest Entities (continued) |
VIEs in which BlackRock holds significant variable interests or is the sponsor that holds a variable interest but is not the Primary Beneficiary of the VIE
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, the Companys carrying value of assets and liabilities and its maximum risk of loss related to VIEs in which it holds a significant variable interest or is the sponsor that holds a variable interest, but for which it was not the primary beneficiary, was as follows:
As of June 30, 2009
Variable Interests on the Condensed Statement of Financial Condition |
|||||||||||||||||||
VIE Assets That the Company Does Not Consolidate |
VIE Liabilities That the Company Does Not Consolidate |
Investments | Receivables | Other Net Assets (Liabilities) |
Maximum Risk of Loss | ||||||||||||||
CDOs |
$ | 6,348 | $ | 14,276 | $ | 3 | $ | 3 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 22 | ||||||
Sponsored cash management fund |
1,333 | | | | | | |||||||||||||
Other sponsored investment funds |
10,163 | 2,010 | 11 | 11 | 7 | 22 | |||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 17,844 | $ | 16,286 | $ | 14 | $ | 14 | $ | 6 | $ | 44 | |||||||
The assets of the VIEs are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents and investments and the liabilities are primarily comprised of debt obligations (CDO debt holders) and various accruals.
At June 30, 2009, BlackRocks maximum risk of loss associated with these VIEs primarily relates to: (i) BlackRocks equity investments, (ii) management fee receivables and (iii) credit protection sold by BlackRock to a third party in a synthetic CDO transaction.
- 30 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
4. | Variable Interest Entities (continued) |
As of December 31, 2008
Variable Interests on the Condensed Statement of Financial Condition |
|||||||||||||||||||
VIE Assets That the Company Does Not Consolidate |
VIE Liabilities That the Company Does Not Consolidate |
Investments | Receivables | Other Net Assets (Liabilities) |
Maximum Risk of Loss | ||||||||||||||
CDOs |
$ | 6,660 | $ | 14,487 | $ | 4 | $ | 5 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 25 | ||||||
Sponsored cash management fund |
733 | | | | | | |||||||||||||
Other sponsored investment funds |
5,813 | 440 | 9 | 9 | (6 | ) | 18 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 13,206 | $ | 14,927 | $ | 13 | $ | 14 | $ | (7 | ) | $ | 43 | ||||||
The assets of the VIEs are primarily comprised of cash and cash equivalents and investments and the liabilities are primarily comprised of debt obligations (CDO debt holders) and various accruals.
At December 31, 2008, BlackRocks maximum risk of loss associated with these VIEs primarily relates to: (i) BlackRocks equity investments, (ii) management fee receivables and (iii) credit protection sold by BlackRock to a third party in a synthetic CDO transaction.
5. | Derivatives and Hedging |
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company did not hold any derivatives designated in a formal hedge relationship under SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities (ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging), as amended.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, the Company was a counterparty to a series of total return swaps to economically hedge against changes in fair value of certain investments in sponsored investment products. At June 30, 2009, the outstanding total return swaps had an aggregate notional value of approximately $36 and net realized and change in unrealized gains/losses of approximately ($2) and $12 for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively, which were included in non-operating income (expense) in the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income. At June 30, 2009, an unrealized gain of less than $1 was included in other assets on the condensed consolidated statement of financial condition.
- 31 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
5. | Derivatives and Hedging (continued) |
In December 2007, BlackRock entered into capital support agreements, up to $100, with two enhanced cash funds. These capital support agreements were backed by letters of credit issued under BlackRocks revolving credit facility. In December 2008, the capital support agreements were modified to be up to $45 and were no longer backed by the letters of credit. In January and May 2009, the capital support agreements were terminated, due to the closure of the related funds. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company provided approximately $4 of capital contributions to the funds under the capital support agreements. At December 31, 2008, the derivative liability for the fair value of the capital support agreements for two funds totaled approximately $18. The fair value of these liabilities increased and decreased as BlackRocks obligation under the guarantee fluctuated based on the fair value of the derivative. Upon closure of the funds, the liability decreased $11, while the change in the liability was included in general and administration expenses.
6. | Goodwill |
Goodwill at June 30, 2009 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2009 were as follows:
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 5,533 | |
Net additions related to: |
|||
Quellos |
189 | ||
Other |
1 | ||
June 30, 2009 |
$ | 5,723 | |
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the Company increased goodwill by $190. The increase relates primarily to a $156 cash payment and a common stock issuance of $43 related to the first contingent payment in connection with the Quellos Transaction, offset by a $10 decline related to tax benefits realized from tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book goodwill.
At June 30, 2009, the balance of the Quellos tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book goodwill was approximately $391. Goodwill related to the Quellos Transaction will continue to be reduced in future periods by the amount of tax benefits realized from tax-deductible goodwill in excess of book goodwill.
- 32 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
7. | Intangible Assets |
The carrying amounts of identifiable intangible assets are summarized as follows:
Indefinite-lived intangible assets |
Finite-lived intangible assets |
Total | |||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
$ | 5,378 | $ | 1,063 | $ | 6,441 | |||||
Addition |
| 2 | 2 | ||||||||
Amortization expense |
| (72 | ) | (72 | ) | ||||||
June 30, 2009 |
$ | 5,378 | $ | 993 | $ | 6,371 | |||||
In April 2009, the Company acquired $2 of finite-life management contracts with a five-year estimated useful life associated with the acquisition of the R3 Capital Partners funds.
8. | Borrowings |
Short-Term Borrowings
In August 2007, the Company entered into a five-year $2,500 unsecured revolving credit facility (the 2007 facility). The 2007 facility requires the Company not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio (ratio of net debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, where net debt equals total debt less domestic unrestricted cash) of 3 to 1, which was satisfied at June 30, 2009.
At June 30, 2009, the Company had $200 outstanding under the 2007 facility with an interest rate of 0.49% and a maturity date during July 2009. During July 2009, the Company rolled over the $200 in borrowings with an interest rate of 0.47% and a maturity date in August 2009.
Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. has a $140 participation under the 2007 facility; however, BlackRock does not expect that Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. will honor its commitment to fund additional amounts.
Bank of America, a related party, has a $140 participation under the 2007 facility.
In June 2009, BlackRock Japan Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, renewed its five billion Japanese yen commitment-line agreement with a banking institution (the Japan Commitment-line) for a term of one year. The Japan Commitment-line is intended to provide liquidity flexibility for operating requirements in Japan. At June 30, 2009, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Japan Commitment-line.
- 33 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
8. | Borrowings (continued) |
Convertible Debentures
The carrying value of the convertible debentures included the following:
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
2.625% Convertible debentures due in 2035 |
||||||||
Maturity amount |
$ | 249 | $ | 249 | ||||
Unamortized discount |
(2 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | 247 | $ | 245 | ||||
The Company recognized $6 in each of the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 of interest expense, comprised in both periods of $4 related to the coupon and $2 related to amortization of the discount. At June 30, 2009, the estimated fair value of the convertible debentures was $442, which was estimated using a market price at June 30, 2009.
Long-Term Borrowings
The carrying value of long-term borrowings included the following:
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||||
6.25% Senior notes due in 2017 |
||||||||
Maturity amount |
$ | 700 | $ | 700 | ||||
Unamortized discount |
(5 | ) | (5 | ) | ||||
Total long-term senior notes |
695 | 695 | ||||||
Other long-term borrowings |
| 2 | ||||||
Total long-term borrowings |
$ | 695 | $ | 697 | ||||
At June 30, 2009, the estimated fair value of the senior notes was $699, which was estimated using an applicable bond index at June 30, 2009.
- 34 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
9. | Related Party Transactions |
At June 30, 2009, the Company was committed to provide financing of up to $60, until March 2010, to Anthracite Capital, Inc. (Anthracite), a specialty commercial real estate finance company that is managed by a subsidiary of BlackRock. The financing is collateralized by Anthracite pledging its ownership interest in an investment fund which is also managed by a subsidiary of BlackRock. At June 30, 2009, $33.5 of financing was outstanding which matured in July 2009. Upon maturity Anthracite rolled over the borrowings with a new maturity date of October 2009. As of June 2009, the value of the collateral was estimated to be $28.5, which resulted in the Company reducing the outstanding balance included in due from related parties on the Companys condensed consolidated statement of financial condition by $5 and recorded a charge to general and administration expense. Based on the value of the collateral and the borrowings outstanding of such date, the Company has no obligation to loan new amounts to Anthracite under this facility. The Company has granted waivers for certain breaches of financial covenants of Anthracites credit facility.
In July 2008, the Company entered into an amended and restated stockholder agreement and an amended and restated global distribution agreement with Merrill Lynch.
These changes to the stockholder agreement with Merrill Lynch, among other items, (i) provide Merrill Lynch with additional flexibility to form or acquire asset managers substantially all of the business of which is devoted to non-traditional investment management strategies such as short selling, leverage, arbitrage, specialty finance and quantitatively-driven structured trades; (ii) expand the definition of change in control of Merrill Lynch to include the disposition of two-thirds or more of its Global Private Client business; (iii) extend the general termination date to the later of July 16, 2013 or the date Merrill Lynch's beneficial ownership of BlackRock voting securities falls below 20%; and (iv) clarify certain other provisions in the agreement.
The changes in the global distribution agreement in relation to the prior agreement, among other things, (i) provide for an extension of the term to five years from the date of a change in control of Merrill Lynch (to January 1, 2014 following Bank of Americas acquisition of Merrill Lynch) and one automatic 3-year extension if certain conditions are satisfied; (ii) strengthen the obligations of Merrill Lynch to achieve revenue neutrality across the range of BlackRock products distributed by Merrill Lynch if the pricing or structure of particular products is required to be changed; (iii) obligate Merrill Lynch to seek to obtain distribution arrangements for BlackRock products from buyers of any portion of its distribution business on the same terms as the global distribution agreement for a period of at least 3 years; and (iv) restrict the manner in which products managed by alternative asset managers in which Merrill Lynch has an interest may be distributed by Merrill Lynch.
In connection with the closings under the exchange agreements, (see Note 11, Capital Stock), on February 27, 2009 BlackRock entered into a second amended and restated stockholder agreement with Merrill Lynch and an amended and restated implementation and stockholder agreement with PNC, and a third amendment to the share surrender agreement with PNC.
- 35 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
9. | Related Party Transactions (continued) |
The changes contained in the amended and restated stockholder agreement with Merrill Lynch, in relation to the prior agreement, among other things, (i) revised the definitions of Fair Market Value, Ownership Cap and Significant Stockholder; and (ii) amended or supplemented certain other definitions and provisions therein to incorporate series B preferred stock and series C preferred stock, respectively. The changes contained in the amended and restated stockholder agreement with PNC, in relation to the prior agreement, among other things, (i) revised the definitions of Fair Market Value, Ownership Cap, Ownership Percentage, Ownership Threshold and Significant Stockholder; and (ii) amended or supplemented certain other provisions therein to incorporate series B preferred stock and series C preferred stock, respectively.
The amendment to the share surrender agreement provided for the substitution of series C preferred stock for the shares of common stock subject to the share surrender agreement.
10. | Restructuring Charges |
During the three months ended March 31, 2009, the Company continued to reduce its workforce globally. This action was the result of business reengineering efforts designed to streamline operations, enhance competitiveness and better position the Company in the asset management marketplace. The Company recorded a pre-tax restructuring charge of $22 ($14 after-tax) for the three months ended March 31, 2009. This charge was comprised of $15 of severance and associated outplacement costs, $4 of property costs associated with the lease payments for the remaining term in excess of the estimated sublease proceeds and $3 of expenses related to the accelerated amortization of previously granted stock-based compensation awards.
The following table presents a rollforward of the Companys restructuring liability, which is included within other liabilities on the Companys condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
Liability as of December 31, 2008 |
$ | 21 | ||
Additions |
22 | |||
Cash payments |
(30 | ) | ||
Non-cash charges |
(3 | ) | ||
Liability as of June 30, 2009 |
$ | 10 | ||
- 36 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
11. | Capital Stock |
On January 1, 2009, Bank of America acquired Merrill Lynch. In connection with this transaction, BlackRock entered into exchange agreements with each of Merrill Lynch and PNC pursuant to which each agreed to exchange a portion of the BlackRock common stock it held for an equal number of shares of non-voting participating preferred stock. On February 27, 2009, Merrill Lynch exchanged (i) 49,865,000 shares of BlackRocks common stock for a like number of shares of BlackRocks series B non-voting participating preferred stock, and (ii) 12,604,918 shares of BlackRocks series A preferred stock for a like number of shares of series B preferred stock, and PNC exchanged (i) 17,872,000 shares of BlackRocks common stock for a like number of shares of series B preferred stock and (ii) 2,889,467 shares of BlackRocks common stock for a like number of shares of BlackRocks series C non-voting participating preferred stock. On June 30, 2009, Bank of America/Merrill Lynch owned approximately 4.6% of BlackRocks voting common stock and 46.3% of BlackRocks capital stock on a fully diluted basis, and PNC owned approximately 43.9% of BlackRocks voting common stock and 30.8% of BlackRocks capital stock on a fully diluted basis.
Below is a summary description of the series B and C preferred stock issued in the exchanges.
The series B non-voting participating preferred stock:
| is non-voting except as otherwise provided by applicable law; |
| participates in dividends on a basis generally equal to the common stock; |
| benefits from a liquidation preference of $0.01 per share; and |
| is mandatorily convertible to BlackRock common stock upon transfer to an unrelated party. |
The series C non-voting participating preferred stock:
| is non-voting except as otherwise provided by applicable law; |
| participates in dividends on a basis generally equal to the common stock; |
| benefits from a liquidation preference of $40.00 per share; and |
| is only convertible to BlackRock common stock upon the termination of the obligations of PNC under its share surrender agreement with BlackRock. |
In June 2009, the Company issued 2,133,713 shares of BlackRock's common stock at $140.60 per share. The proceeds of the issuance will be used to fund the purchase of Barclays Global Investors (see Note 16, Pending Transaction).
- 37 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
11. | Capital Stock (continued) |
At June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, BlackRock had 20,000,000 series A non-voting participating preferred shares, $0.01 par value, authorized. At June 30, 2009, BlackRock had 150,000,000 and 6,000,000 series B and series C, respectively non-voting participating preferred shares, $0.01 par value, authorized.
The Companys common and preferred shares issued and outstanding and activity for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was as follows:
Shares Issued | Shares Outstanding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Common Shares |
Escrow Common Shares |
Treasury Common Shares |
Preferred Shares Series A |
Preferred Shares Series B |
Preferred Shares Series C |
Common Shares |
Preferred Shares Series A |
Preferred Shares Series B |
Preferred Shares Series C | |||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2008 |
118,573,367 | (911,266 | ) | (370,991 | ) | 12,604,918 | | | 117,291,110 | 12,604,918 | | | ||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares to institutional investor |
2,133,713 | | | | | | 2,133,713 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Issuance of common shares for contingent consideration |
330,341 | | | | | | 330,341 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Net issuance of common shares related to employee stock transactions |
415,503 | | 422,390 | | | | 837,893 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Exchange of preferred shares series A for preferred shares series B |
| | | (12,604,918 | ) | 12,604,918 | | | (12,604,918 | ) | 12,604,918 | | ||||||||||||||
Exchange of common shares for preferred shares series B |
(67,737,000 | ) | | | | 67,737,000 | | (67,737,000 | ) | | 67,737,000 | | ||||||||||||||
Exchange of common shares for preferred shares series C |
(2,889,467 | ) | | | | | 2,889,467 | (2,889,467 | ) | | | 2,889,467 | ||||||||||||||
PNC capital contribution |
| | (51,399 | ) | | | | (51,399 | ) | | | | ||||||||||||||
June 30, 2009 |
50,826,457 | (911,266 | ) | | | 80,341,918 | 2,889,467 | 49,915,191 | | 80,341,918 | 2,889,467 | |||||||||||||||
- 38 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
12. | Commitments and Contingencies |
Commitments
Investment / Loan Commitments
At June 30, 2009, the Company had approximately $277 of investment commitments relating primarily to funds of private equity funds, real estate funds and hedge funds. Amounts to be funded generally are callable at any point prior to the expiration of the commitment.
Legal Proceedings
From time to time, BlackRock receives subpoenas or other requests for information from various U.S. federal, state governmental and regulatory authorities in connection with certain industry-wide or other investigations or proceedings. It is BlackRocks policy to cooperate fully with such inquiries. The Company and certain of its subsidiaries have been named as defendants in various legal actions, including arbitrations and other litigation arising in connection with BlackRocks activities. Additionally, certain of the investment funds that the Company manages are subject to lawsuits, any of which potentially could harm the investment returns of the applicable fund or result in the Company being liable to the funds for any resulting damages.
Management, after consultation with legal counsel, currently does not anticipate that the aggregate liability, if any, arising out of regulatory matters or lawsuits will have a material adverse effect on BlackRocks earnings, financial position, or cash flows although, at the present time, management is not in a position to determine whether any such pending or threatened matters will have a material adverse effect on BlackRocks results of operations in any future reporting period.
Indemnifications
In the ordinary course of business, BlackRock enters into contracts pursuant to which it may agree to indemnify third parties in certain circumstances. The terms of these indemnities vary from contract to contract and the amount of indemnification liability, if any, cannot be determined.
Under the Transaction Agreement in the MLIM Transaction, the Company has agreed to indemnify Merrill Lynch for losses it may incur arising from (1) any alleged or actual breach, failure to comply, violation or other deficiency with respect to any regulatory or fiduciary requirements relating to the operation of BlackRocks business, (2) any fees or expenses incurred or owed by BlackRock to any brokers, financial advisors or comparable other persons retained or employed by BlackRock in connection with the MLIM Transaction, and (3) certain specified tax covenants.
Management believes that the likelihood of any liability arising under these indemnification provisions is remote. Management cannot estimate any potential maximum exposure due both to the remoteness of any potential claims and the fact that items that would be included within any such calculated claim would be beyond the control of BlackRock. Consequently, no liability has been recorded on the condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
- 39 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
12. | Commitments and Contingencies (continued) |
Contingent Payments Related to Quellos Transaction
On October 1, 2007, the Company acquired the fund of funds business of Quellos. As part of this transaction Quellos is entitled to receive two contingent payments upon achieving certain investment advisory revenue measures through December 31, 2010, totaling up to an additional $969 in a combination of cash and stock. The first contingent payment, of up to $374, was payable in second quarter 2009 and the second contingent payment, of up to $595 is payable in cash in 2011.
During second quarter 2009, the Company determined the first contingent payment to be $219, of which $11 was previously paid in cash during 2008. Of the remaining $208, $156 was paid in cash and $52 was paid in common stock, or approximately 330,000 shares converted at a price of $157.33. Quellos may also be entitled to a catch-up payment if certain performance measures are met in 2011 as the value of the first contingent payment was less than $374.
13. | Stock-Based Compensation |
The components of the Companys stock-based compensation expense are comprised of the following:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Stock-based compensation: |
||||||||||||
Restricted stock and restricted stock units (RSUs) |
$ | 59 | $ | 48 | $ | 123 | $ | 99 | ||||
Stock options |
3 | | 6 | 4 | ||||||||
Long-term incentive plans funded by PNC |
15 | 15 | 30 | 30 | ||||||||
Total stock-based compensation |
$ | 77 | $ | 63 | $ | 159 | $ | 133 | ||||
- 40 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
13. | Stock-Based Compensation (continued) |
Stock Options
Options outstanding at June 30, 2009 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2009 were as follows:
Outstanding at |
Shares Under Option |
Weighted Average Exercise Price | ||||
December 31, 2008 |
3,140,517 | $ | 88.82 | |||
Exercised |
(310,846 | ) | $ | 36.64 | ||
June 30, 2009 |
2,829,671 | $ | 94.55 | |||
The aggregate intrinsic value of options exercised during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was $33.
At June 30, 2009, the Company had $27 in unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over a remaining weighted-average period of 2.3 years.
Restricted Stock and RSUs
Restricted stock and RSU activity at June 30, 2009 and changes during the six months ended June 30, 2009 were as follows:
Outstanding at |
Unvested Restricted Stock and Units |
Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value | ||||
December 31, 2008 |
4,603,953 | $ | 174.24 | |||
Granted |
1,855,077 | $ | 117.73 | |||
Converted |
(818,013 | ) | $ | 179.46 | ||
Forfeited |
(192,807 | ) | $ | 156.37 | ||
June 30, 2009 |
5,448,210 | $ | 154.85 | |||
- 41 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
13. | Stock-Based Compensation (continued) |
The Company values restricted stock and RSUs at their grant-date fair value as measured by BlackRocks common stock price.
In January 2009, the Company granted 23,417 RSUs as long-term incentive compensation, which will be partially funded by shares currently held by PNC (see Long-Term Incentive Plans Funded by PNC below). The awards cliff vest five years from the date of grant.
In January 2009, the Company granted 1,789,685 RSUs to employees as part of annual incentive compensation under the BlackRock, Inc. 1999 Stock Award and Incentive Plan (the Award Plan) that vest ratably over three years from the date of grant.
At June 30, 2009, there was $442 in total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested restricted stock and RSUs. The unrecognized compensation cost is expected to be recognized over the remaining weighted average period of 2.1 years.
Long-Term Incentive Plans Funded by PNC
Under a share surrender agreement, PNC committed to provide up to 4,000,000 shares of BlackRock common stock, held by PNC, to fund certain BlackRock long-term incentive plans (LTIP).
During 2007, the Company granted additional long-term incentive awards, out of the Award Plan of approximately 1,600,000 RSUs that will be settled using BlackRock shares held by PNC in accordance with the share surrender agreement. The RSU awards vest on September 29, 2011 provided that BlackRock has actual GAAP earnings per share of at least $5.20 in 2009, $5.52 in 2010 or $5.85 in 2011 or has attained an alternative performance hurdle based on the Companys earnings per share growth rate versus certain peers over the term of the awards. The value of the RSUs was calculated using BlackRocks closing stock price on the date of grant. The grant date fair value of the RSUs is being amortized as an expense on the straight-line method over the vesting period, net of expected forfeitures. The maximum value of awards that may be funded by PNC, prior to the earlier of September 29, 2011 or the date the performance criteria are met is approximately $271, all of which has been granted as of June 30, 2009.
- 42 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
14. | Earnings Per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Three Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. allocated to: |
||||||||||||
Common shares |
$ | 212 | $ | 212 | $ | 264 | $ | 264 | ||||
Participating RSUs |
6 | 6 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||
Total net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 218 | $ | 218 | $ | 274 | $ | 274 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
130,928,916 | 130,928,916 | 129,569,325 | 129,569,325 | ||||||||
Dilutive effect of stock options and non-participating restricted stock units |
1,392,767 | 1,231,272 | ||||||||||
Dilutive effect of convertible debt |
1,042,928 | 655,806 | ||||||||||
Dilutive effect of acquisition-related contingent stock payments |
| 576,135 | ||||||||||
Total weighted-average shares outstanding |
133,364,611 | 132,032,538 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to BlackRock, Inc., common stockholders: |
$ | 1.62 | $ | 1.59 | $ | 2.04 | $ | 2.00 |
- 43 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
14. | Earnings Per Share |
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008:
Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Basic | Diluted | Basic | Diluted | |||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. allocated to: |
||||||||||||
Common shares |
$ | 294 | $ | 294 | $ | 498 | $ | 498 | ||||
Participating RSUs |
8 | 8 | 17 | 17 | ||||||||
Total net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 302 | $ | 302 | $ | 515 | $ | 515 | ||||
Weighted-average common shares outstanding |
130,574,535 | 130,574,535 | 129,242,591 | 129,242,591 | ||||||||
Dilutive potential shares from stock options and non-participating restricted stock units |
1,154,851 | 1,325,001 | ||||||||||
Dilutive potential shares from convertible debt |
939,309 | 668,773 | ||||||||||
Dilutive potential shares from acquisition-related contingent stock payments |
| 576,135 | ||||||||||
Total weighted-average shares outstanding |
132,668,695 | 131,812,500 | ||||||||||
Earnings per share attributable to BlackRock, Inc., common stockholders: |
$ | 2.25 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 3.85 | $ | 3.78 |
Due to the similarities in terms between BlackRock series A, B and C non-voting participating preferred stock and the Companys common stock, the Company considers the series A, B and C non-voting participating preferred stock to be common stock equivalents for purposes of earnings per share calculations. As such, the Company has included the outstanding series A, B and C non-voting participating preferred stock in the calculation of average basic and diluted shares outstanding for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008.
For the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, 1,244,100 stock options and 1,249,792 RSUs and stock options, respectively, were excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings per share because to include them would have an anti-dilutive effect.
Shares issued in acquisition
On October 1, 2007, the Company acquired the fund of funds business of Quellos. The Company issued 1,191,785 shares of newly-issued BlackRock common stock that were placed into an escrow account. In April 2008, 280,519 common shares were released to Quellos in accordance with the Quellos asset purchase agreement, which resulted in an adjustment to the recognized purchase price and had a dilutive effect in 2008. The remaining 911,266 common shares may have a dilutive effect in future periods based on the timing of the release of shares from the escrow account in accordance with the Quellos asset purchase agreement. The release of the remaining escrow shares could begin to occur in 2009 and be completed in 2010.
- 44 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
15. | Segment Information |
The Companys management directs BlackRocks operations as one business, the asset management business. As such, the Company believes it operates in one business segment in accordance with SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information (ASC 280-10, Segment Reporting).
The following table illustrates investment advisory and administration base and performance fees, BlackRock Solutions and advisory, distribution fees and other revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, | |||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 212 | $ | 234 | $ | 414 | $ | 457 | ||||
Cash management |
166 | 184 | 341 | 359 | ||||||||
Equity and balanced |
384 | 631 | 727 | 1,271 | ||||||||
Alternative investment products |
105 | 169 | 195 | 305 | ||||||||
Total investment advisory and administration base and performance fees |
867 | 1,218 | 1,677 | 2,392 | ||||||||
BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
116 | 100 | 256 | 160 | ||||||||
Distribution fees |
23 | 34 | 48 | 69 | ||||||||
Other revenue |
23 | 35 | 35 | 66 | ||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,029 | $ | 1,387 | $ | 2,016 | $ | 2,687 | ||||
The following tables illustrate the Companys total revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 by geographic region. These amounts are aggregated on a legal entity basis and do not necessarily reflect where the customer is sourced.
Three Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
2009 | % of total |
2008 | % of total |
||||||||
North America |
$ | 764 | 74 | % | $ | 915 | 66 | % | ||||
Europe |
223 | 22 | % | 389 | 28 | % | ||||||
Asia-Pacific |
42 | 4 | % | 83 | 6 | % | ||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 1,029 | 100 | % | $ | 1,387 | 100 | % | ||||
Six Months Ended June 30, |
||||||||||||
Revenues |
2009 | % of total |
2008 | % of total |
||||||||
North America |
$ | 1,531 | 75 | % | $ | 1,744 | 65 | % | ||||
Europe |
414 | 21 | % | 806 | 30 | % | ||||||
Asia-Pacific |
71 | 4 | % | 137 | 5 | % | ||||||
Total revenues |
$ | 2,016 | 100 | % | $ | 2,687 | 100 | % | ||||
- 45 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 1. | Financial Statements (continued) |
15. | Segment Information (continued) |
The following table shows the Companys long-lived assets, including goodwill and property and equipment at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and does not necessarily reflect where the asset is physically located.
Long-Lived Assets |
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
||||||||||
North America |
$ | 5,899 | 99 | % | $ | 5,714 | 99 | % | ||||
Europe |
28 | 0 | % | 27 | 0 | % | ||||||
Asia-Pacific |
48 | 1 | % | 52 | 1 | % | ||||||
Total long-lived assets |
$ | 5,975 | 100 | % | $ | 5,793 | 100 | % | ||||
North America primarily is comprised of the United States, while Europe primarily is comprised of the United Kingdom and Asia-Pacific primarily is comprised of Japan, Australia and Hong Kong.
16. | Pending Transaction |
BlackRock will acquire from Barclays all of the outstanding equity interests of subsidiaries of Barclays conducting the business of BGI in exchange for an aggregate of approximately 37.8 million shares of BlackRock common stock and participating preferred stock, subject to certain adjustments, and $6,600 in cash, subject to certain adjustments (the BGI Transaction). The value of the 37.8 million shares will be determined at the time of closing, which is expected in December 2009, or early 2010, pending regulatory approvals and satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
The shares of common stock issued to Barclays pursuant to the BGI Transaction will represent approximately 4.9% of the outstanding shares of common stock of BlackRock immediately following the closing of the transaction, and the total equity consideration will represent approximately an aggregate 19.9% economic interest in BlackRock immediately following the closing of the transaction.
The cash portion of the purchase price will be funded through a combination of existing cash, committed debt facilities and proceeds from the issuance of 19.9 million capital shares to a group of institutional investors, including PNC. Both the debt facilities and the issuance of capital shares are 100% committed subject to the closing of the BGI Transaction.
17. | Subsequent Events |
The Company has reviewed subsequent events occurring through August 7, 2009, the date that these financial statements were issued and determined that no subsequent events occurred that would require accrual or additional disclosure.
- 46 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Forward-looking Statements
This report, and other statements that BlackRock may make, may contain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act, with respect to BlackRocks future financial or business performance, strategies or expectations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as trend, potential, opportunity, pipeline, believe, comfortable, expect, anticipate, current, intention, estimate, position, assume, outlook, continue, remain, maintain, sustain, seek, achieve, and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could, may or similar expressions.
BlackRock cautions that forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties, which change over time. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and BlackRock assumes no duty to and does not undertake to update forward-looking statements. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in forward-looking statements and future results could differ materially from historical performance.
In addition to risk factors previously disclosed in BlackRocks Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) reports and those identified elsewhere in this report the following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from forward-looking statements or historical performance: (1) the introduction, withdrawal, success and timing of business initiatives and strategies; (2) changes and volatility in political, economic or industry conditions, the interest rate environment or financial and capital markets, which could result in changes in demand for products or services or in the value of assets under management; (3) the relative and absolute investment performance of BlackRocks investment products; (4) the impact of increased competition; (5) the impact of capital improvement projects; (6) the impact of future acquisitions or divestitures; (7) the unfavorable resolution of legal proceedings; (8) the extent and timing of any share repurchases; (9) the impact, extent and timing of technological changes and the adequacy of intellectual property protection; (10) the impact of legislative and regulatory actions and reforms and regulatory, supervisory or enforcement actions of government agencies relating to BlackRock, Barclays PLC, Bank of America Corporation, Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. or The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc.; (11) terrorist activities and international hostilities, which may adversely affect the general economy, domestic and local financial and capital markets, specific industries or BlackRock; (12) the ability to attract and retain highly talented professionals; (13) fluctuations in the carrying value of BlackRocks investments; (14) fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, which may adversely affect the value of investment advisory and administration fees earned by BlackRock or the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies; (15) the impact of changes to tax legislation and, generally, the tax position of the Company; (16) BlackRocks success in maintaining the distribution of its products; (17) the impact of BlackRock electing to provide support to its products from time to time; (18) the impact of problems at other financial institutions or the failure or negative performance of products at other financial institutions; and (19) the ability of BlackRock to complete the transaction with Barclays Bank PLC and integrate the operations of Barclays Global Investors.
- 47 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview
BlackRock, Inc. (BlackRock or the Company) is one of the largest publicly traded investment management firms in the world with $1.373 trillion of assets under management (AUM) at June 30, 2009. BlackRock manages assets on behalf of institutional and individual investors worldwide through a variety of fixed income, cash management, equity and balanced and alternative investment separate accounts and funds. In addition, BlackRock Solutions® provides market risk management, financial markets advisory and enterprise investment system services to a broad base of clients. Financial markets advisory services include valuation of illiquid securities, dispositions and workout assignments (including long-term portfolio liquidation assignments), risk management and strategic planning and execution.
On January 1, 2009, Bank of America Corporation (Bank of America) acquired Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. (Merrill Lynch). In connection with this transaction, BlackRock entered into exchange agreements with each of Merrill Lynch and The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (PNC) pursuant to which each agreed to exchange a portion of the BlackRock voting common stock they held for non-voting preferred stock. On June 30, 2009, Bank of America/Merrill Lynch owned approximately 4.6% of BlackRocks voting common stock and 46.3% of BlackRocks capital stock on a fully diluted basis, and PNC owned approximately 43.9% of BlackRocks voting common stock and 30.8% of BlackRocks capital stock on a fully diluted basis.
On June 16, 2009, BlackRock announced that Barclays Bank PLC (Barclays) accepted its offer to acquire all of the outstanding equity interests of subsidiaries of Barclays conducting the business of Barclays Global Investors (BGI) and entered into a definitive purchase agreement to acquire BGI from Barclays (the BGI Transaction). The price consideration consists of $6.6 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments, and approximately 37.8 million shares of common and participating preferred stock, subject to certain adjustments. The cash portion of the transaction will be financed by $800 million from BlackRocks cash position, a new $2 billion credit facility, which is expected to eventually be replaced with term debt, $1 billion of additional short-term debt, and $2.8 billion of capital from a group of institutional investors. The shares of common stock issued to Barclays pursuant to the BGI Transaction will represent approximately 4.9% of the outstanding shares of common stock of BlackRock immediately following the closing of the BGI Transaction, and the total equity consideration will represent approximately an aggregate 19.9% economic interest in BlackRock immediately following the closing of the transaction.
In connection with the execution by BlackRock of the Barclays Purchase Agreement, on June 11, 2009, BlackRock entered into Amendment No. 1 (the Merrill Lynch Amendment) to the Second Amended and Restated Stockholder Agreement, by and among Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc., Merrill Lynch Group, Inc. and BlackRock (the Merrill Lynch Stockholder Agreement) and Amendment No. 1 (the PNC Amendment) to the Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement between PNC and BlackRock (the PNC Stockholder Agreement). The Merrill Lynch Amendment and the PNC Amendment will become effective only upon the closing of the BGI Transaction.
- 48 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview (continued)
BlackRock, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
The following table summarizes BlackRocks operating performance for each of the three months ended June 30, 2009, March 31, 2009 and June 30, 2008 and the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Certain prior year amounts have been revised or reclassified to conform to 2009 presentation including those required by the retrospective adoption of FASB Staff Position (FSP) APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) (FSP APB 14-1) (Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 470-20, Debt with Conversion and Other Options), FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions Are Participating Securities (FSP EITF 03-6-1) (ASC 260-10, Earnings per Share) and Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51 (ASC 810-10, Consolidation). For more information please refer to the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 2, 2009.
Three Months Ended | Variance vs. Three Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 | March 31, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change |
Amount | % Change |
|||||||||||||||||||||
GAAP basis: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,029 | $ | 1,387 | $ | 987 | $ | (358 | ) | (26 | )% | $ | 42 | 4 | % | |||||||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 768 | $ | 982 | $ | 716 | $ | (214 | ) | (22 | )% | $ | 52 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 261 | $ | 405 | $ | 271 | $ | (144 | ) | (36 | )% | $ | (10 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating margin |
25.4 | % | 29.2 | % | 27.5 | % | (4 | )% | (13 | )% | (2 | )% | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
$ | 51 | $ | 16 | $ | (157 | ) | $ | 35 | 219 | % | $ | 208 | 132 | % | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 218 | $ | 274 | $ | 84 | $ | (56 | ) | (20 | )% | $ | 134 | 160 | % | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share(e) |
$ | 1.59 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 0.62 | $ | (0.41 | ) | (21 | )% | $ | 0.97 | 156 | % | |||||||||||
As adjusted: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating income(a) |
$ | 302 | $ | 447 | $ | 307 | $ | (145 | ) | (32 | )% | $ | (5 | ) | (2 | )% | ||||||||||
Operating margin(a) |
34.4 | % | 37.8 | % | 37.2 | % | (3 | )% | (9 | )% | (3 | )% | (8 | )% | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(b) |
$ | 42 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (153 | ) | $ | 51 | NM | $ | 195 | 127 | % | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc.(c),(d) |
$ | 239 | $ | 285 | $ | 110 | $ | (46 | ) | (16 | )% | $ | 129 | 117 | % | |||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share(c),d),(e) |
$ | 1.75 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 0.81 | $ | (0.33 | ) | (16 | )% | $ | 0.94 | 116 | % | |||||||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding(e) |
133,364,611 | 132,032,538 | 131,797,189 | 1,332,073 | 1 | % | 1,567,422 | 1 | % | |||||||||||||||||
Assets under management |
$ | 1,373,160 | $ | 1,427,543 | $ | 1,283,355 | $ | (54,383 | ) | (4 | )% | $ | 89,805 | 7 | % | |||||||||||
|
NM Not Meaningful
- 49 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview (continued)
BlackRock, Inc.
Financial Highlights (continued)
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data)
(unaudited)
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Variance vs. Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 |
||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change |
||||||||||||
GAAP basis: |
|||||||||||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 2,016 | $ | 2,687 | $ | (671 | ) | (25 | )% | ||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 1,484 | $ | 1,886 | $ | (402 | ) | (21 | )% | ||||||
Operating income |
$ | 532 | $ | 801 | $ | (269 | ) | (34 | )% | ||||||
Operating margin |
26.4 | % | 29.8 | % | (3 | )% | (11 | )% | |||||||
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
$ | (106 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (97 | ) | NM | |||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 302 | $ | 515 | $ | (213 | ) | (41 | )% | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share(e) |
$ | 2.22 | $ | 3.78 | $ | (1.56 | ) | (41 | )% | ||||||
As adjusted: |
|||||||||||||||
Operating income(a) |
$ | 609 | $ | 860 | $ | (251 | ) | (29 | )% | ||||||
Operating margin(a) |
35.8 | % | 37.7 | % | (2 | )% | (5 | )% | |||||||
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests(b) |
$ | (111 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | (236 | )% | ||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc.(c),(d) |
$ | 349 | $ | 537 | $ | (188 | ) | (35 | )% | ||||||
Diluted earnings per common share(c),d),(e) |
$ | 2.56 | $ | 3.94 | $ | (1.38 | ) | (35 | )% | ||||||
Other: |
|||||||||||||||
Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding(e) |
132,668,695 | 131,812,500 | 856,195 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
Assets under management |
$ | 1,373,160 | $ | 1,427,543 | $ | (54,383 | ) | (4 | )% | ||||||
|
NM Not Meaningful
- 50 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview (continued)
BlackRock, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(continued)
BlackRock reports its financial results on a GAAP basis; however, management believes that evaluating the Companys ongoing operating results may be enhanced if investors have additional non-GAAP basis financial measures. Management reviews non-GAAP financial measures to assess ongoing operations and, for the reasons described below, considers them to be effective indicators, for both management and investors, of BlackRocks financial performance over time. BlackRocks management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP financial measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Certain prior period non-GAAP data has been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. Computations for all periods are derived from the Companys condensed consolidated statements of income as follows:
(a) Operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted:
Operating income, as adjusted, equals operating income, GAAP basis, excluding certain items deemed non-recurring by management or transactions that ultimately will not impact BlackRocks book value, as indicated in the table below. Operating income used for operating margin measurement equals operating income, as adjusted, excluding the impact of closed-end fund launch costs and commissions. Operating margin, as adjusted, equals operating income used for operating margin measurement, divided by revenue used for operating margin measurement, as indicated in the table below.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income, GAAP basis |
$ | 261 | $ | 405 | $ | 271 | $ | 532 | $ | 801 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| | 22 | 22 | | |||||||||||||||
PNC LTIP funding obligation |
15 | 15 | 15 | 30 | 30 | |||||||||||||||
Merrill Lynch compensation contribution |
2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Barclays Global Investors (BGI) transaction/integration costs |
15 | | | 15 | | |||||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to (depreciation) appreciation on deferred compensation plans |
9 | 25 | (4 | ) | 5 | 24 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income, as adjusted |
302 | 447 | 307 | 609 | 860 | |||||||||||||||
Closed-end fund launch costs |
| 5 | 2 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Closed-end fund launch commissions |
| | 1 | 1 | | |||||||||||||||
Operating income used for operating margin measurement |
$ | 302 | $ | 452 | $ | 310 | $ | 612 | $ | 869 | ||||||||||
Revenue, GAAP basis |
$ | 1,029 | $ | 1,387 | $ | 987 | $ | 2,016 | $ | 2,687 | ||||||||||
Non-GAAP adjustments: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Portfolio administration and servicing costs |
(125 | ) | (152 | ) | (127 | ) | (252 | ) | (306 | ) | ||||||||||
Amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions |
(26 | ) | (33 | ) | (27 | ) | (53 | ) | (63 | ) | ||||||||||
Reimbursable property management compensation |
| (6 | ) | | | (12 | ) | |||||||||||||
Revenue used for operating margin measurement |
$ | 878 | $ | 1,196 | $ | 833 | $ | 1,711 | $ | 2,306 | ||||||||||
Operating margin, GAAP basis |
25.4 | % | 29.2 | % | 27.5 | % | 26.4 | % | 29.8 | % | ||||||||||
Operating margin, as adjusted |
34.4 | % | 37.8 | % | 37.2 | % | 35.8 | % | 37.7 | % | ||||||||||
- 51 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview (continued)
BlackRock, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(continued)
(a) (continued)
Management believes that operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted, are effective indicators of BlackRocks performance over time. As such, management believes that operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted, provide useful disclosure to investors.
Operating income, as adjusted:
Restructuring charges recorded in 2009 consist of compensation costs, occupancy costs and professional fees and have been deemed non-recurring by management and thus have been excluded from operating income, as adjusted, to help ensure the comparability of this information to prior periods. BGI transaction/integration costs recorded in 2009 consist principally of certain advisory and legal fees incurred in conjunction with the announced transaction. As such, management believes that operating margins exclusive of these costs are useful measures in evaluating BlackRocks operating performance for the respective periods.
The portion of compensation expense associated with certain long-term incentive plans (LTIP) that will be funded through the distribution to participants of shares of BlackRock stock held by PNC and the anticipated Merrill Lynch compensation contribution have been excluded because these charges ultimately do not impact BlackRocks book value.
Compensation expense associated with appreciation (depreciation) on assets related to certain BlackRock deferred compensation plans has been excluded as returns on investments set aside for these plans, which substantially offset this expense, are reported in non-operating income.
Operating margin, as adjusted:
Operating income used for measuring operating margin, as adjusted, is equal to operating income, as adjusted, excluding the impact of closed-end fund launch costs and commissions. Management believes that excluding such costs and commissions is useful because these costs can fluctuate considerably and revenues associated with the expenditure of these costs will not fully impact the Companys results until future periods.
Operating margin, as adjusted, allows the Company to compare performance from year-to-year by adjusting for items that may not recur, recur infrequently or may fluctuate based on market movement, such as restructuring charges, transaction/integration costs, closed-end fund launch costs and fluctuations in compensation expense based on mark-to-market movements in investments held to fund certain compensation plans. The Company also uses operating margin, as adjusted, to monitor corporate performance and efficiency and as a benchmark to compare its performance to other companies. Management uses both the GAAP and non-GAAP financial measures. The non-GAAP measure by itself may pose limitations because it does not include all of the Companys revenues and expenses.
Revenue used for operating margin, as adjusted, excludes portfolio administration and servicing costs paid to related parties and to other third parties. Management believes that excluding such costs is useful because the Company receives offsetting revenue for these services. Amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions is excluded from revenue used for operating margin measurement, as adjusted, because such costs, over time, offset distribution fee revenue earned by the Company. Reimbursable property management compensation represented compensation and benefits paid to personnel of Metric Property Management, Inc. (Metric), a subsidiary of BlackRock Realty Advisors, Inc. (Realty). These employees were retained on Metrics payroll when certain properties were acquired by Realtys clients. The related compensation and benefits were fully reimbursed by Realtys clients and have been excluded from revenue used for operating margin, as adjusted, because they bear no economic cost to BlackRock. For each of these items, BlackRock excludes from revenue used for operating margin, as adjusted, the costs related to each of these items as a proxy for such revenues.
- 52 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview (continued)
BlackRock, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(continued)
(b) Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, as adjusted:
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, as adjusted, equals non-operating income (expense), GAAP basis, less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, GAAP basis, adjusted for compensation expense associated with depreciation (appreciation) on assets related to certain BlackRock deferred compensation plans. The compensation expense offset is recorded in operating income. This compensation expense has been included in non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, as adjusted, to offset returns on investments set aside for these plans, which are reported in non-operating income (expense), GAAP basis.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | |||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | 2008 | ||||||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), GAAP basis |
$ | 77 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | (179 | ) | $ | (102 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | ||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, GAAP basis |
26 | (20 | ) | (22 | ) | 4 | (15 | ) | ||||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
51 | 16 | (157 | ) | (106 | ) | (9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Compensation expense related to (appreciation) depreciation on deferred compensation plans |
(9 | ) | (25 | ) | 4 | (5 | ) | (24 | ) | |||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, as adjusted |
$ | 42 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (153 | ) | $ | (111 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | ||||||
Management believes that non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, as adjusted, provides for comparability of this information to prior periods and is an effective measure for reviewing BlackRocks non-operating contribution to its results. As compensation expense on the deferred compensation plans, which is included in operating income, offsets the gain/(loss) on the investments set aside for these plans, management believes that non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, as adjusted, provides useful measures to investors of BlackRocks non-operating results.
- 53 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview (continued)
BlackRock, Inc.
Financial Highlights
(continued)
(c) Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted:
Management believes that net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, and diluted common earnings per share, as adjusted, are useful measures of BlackRocks profitability and financial performance. Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, equals net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., GAAP basis, adjusted for significant non-recurring items as well as charges that ultimately will not impact BlackRocks book value.
Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended June 30, | ||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | ||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., GAAP basis |
$ | 218 | $ | 274 | $ | 84 | $ | 302 | $ | 515 | |||||
Non-GAAP adjustments, net of tax:(d) |
|||||||||||||||
Restructuring charges |
| | 14 | 14 | | ||||||||||
PNC LTIP funding obligation |
10 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 19 | ||||||||||
Merrill Lynch compensation contribution |
1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
BGI transaction/integration costs |
10 | | | 10 | | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted |
$ | 239 | $ | 285 | $ | 110 | $ | 349 | $ | 537 | |||||
Allocation of net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted:(f) |
|||||||||||||||
Common shares(e) |
$ | 233 | $ | 275 | $ | 107 | $ | 339 | $ | 520 | |||||
Participating RSUs |
6 | 10 | 3 | 10 | 17 | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted |
$ | 239 | $ | 285 | $ | 110 | $ | 349 | $ | 537 | |||||
Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding(e) |
133,364,611 | 132,032,538 | 131,797,189 | 132,668,695 | 131,812,500 | ||||||||||
Diluted earnings per common share, GAAP basis(e) |
$ | 1.59 | $ | 2.00 | $ | 0.62 | $ | 2.22 | $ | 3.78 | |||||
Diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted(e) |
$ | 1.75 | $ | 2.08 | $ | 0.81 | $ | 2.56 | $ | 3.94 | |||||
The restructuring charges and BGI transaction/integration costs reflected in GAAP net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. have been deemed non-recurring by management and have been excluded from net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, to help ensure the comparability of this information to prior reporting periods.
The portion of the compensation expense associated with LTIP awards that will be funded through the distribution to participants of shares of BlackRock stock held by PNC and the anticipated Merrill Lynch compensation contribution have been excluded from net income, as adjusted, because these charges ultimately do not impact BlackRocks book value.
(d) The tax rates used represent BlackRocks corporate effective tax rates in the respective periods, which exclude certain adjustments that were recorded. For each of the quarters ended June 30, 2009, June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2009, non-GAAP adjustments were tax effected at 35%. For each of the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, non-GAAP adjustments were tax effected at 35%.
(e) Series A, B and C non-voting participating preferred stock are considered to be common stock equivalents for purposes of determining basic and diluted earnings per share calculations. Certain unvested restricted stock units are not included in this number as they are deemed participating securities in accordance with FSP EITF 03-6-1 (ASC 260-10, Earnings per Share).
(f) Allocation of net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, to common shares and participating RSUs is calculated pursuant to the two-class method as defined in SFAS No. 128, Earnings per Share (ASC 260-10, Earnings per Share).
- 54 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview (continued)
BlackRock has portfolio managers located around the world, including the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Japan, Hong Kong and Australia. The Company provides a wide array of taxable and tax-exempt fixed income, equity and balanced mutual funds and separate accounts, as well as a wide assortment of index-based equity and alternative investment products for a diverse global clientele. BlackRock provides global advisory services for mutual funds and other non-U.S. equivalent retail products. The Companys non-U.S. mutual funds are based in a number of domiciles and cover a range of asset classes, including cash management, fixed income and equities. The BlackRock Global Funds, the Companys primary retail fund group offered outside the United States, are authorized for distribution in more than 35 jurisdictions worldwide. In the United States, the primary retail offerings include various open-end and closed-end funds. Additional fund offerings include structured products, real estate funds, hedge funds, hedge funds of funds, private equity funds and funds of funds, managed futures funds and exchange funds. These products are sold to both U.S. and non-U.S. high net worth, retail and institutional investors in a wide variety of active and passive strategies covering both equity and fixed income assets.
BlackRocks client base consists of financial institutions and other corporate clients, pension funds, high net worth individuals and retail investors around the world. BlackRock maintains a significant sales and marketing presence both inside and outside the United States that is focused on establishing and maintaining retail and institutional investment management relationships by marketing its services to retail and institutional investors directly and through financial professionals, pension consultants and establishing third-party distribution relationships. BlackRock also distributes its products and services through Merrill Lynch under the global distribution agreement, which, following Bank of Americas acquisition of Merrill Lynch, runs through January 2014. After such term, the agreement will renew for one automatic three-year extension if certain conditions are met.
BlackRock derives a substantial portion of its revenue from investment advisory and administration fees, which are recognized as the services are performed. Such fees are primarily based on pre-determined percentages of the market value of AUM, percentages of committed capital during investment periods of certain products, or, in the case of certain real estate equity separate accounts, net operating income generated by the underlying properties, and are affected by changes in AUM, including market appreciation or depreciation, foreign exchange gains or losses and net subscriptions or redemptions. Net subscriptions or redemptions represent the sum of new client assets, additional fundings from existing clients (including dividend reinvestment), withdrawals of assets from, and termination of, client accounts and purchases and redemptions of mutual fund shares. Market appreciation or depreciation includes current income earned on, and changes in the fair value of, securities held in client accounts.
Investment advisory agreements for certain separate accounts and BlackRocks alternative investment products provide for performance fees, based upon relative and/or absolute investment performance, in addition to base fees based on AUM. Investment advisory performance fees generally are earned after a given period of time or when investment performance exceeds a contractual threshold. As such, the timing of recognition of performance fees may increase the volatility of BlackRocks revenue and earnings.
BlackRock provides a variety of risk management, investment analytic and investment system and advisory services to financial institutions, pension funds, asset managers, foundations, consultants, mutual fund sponsors, real estate investment trusts and government agencies. These services are provided under the brand name BlackRock Solutions® and include a wide array of risk management services, valuation services related to illiquid securities, disposition and workout assignments (including long-term portfolio liquidation assignments), strategic planning and execution, and enterprise investment system outsourcing to clients. Fees earned for BlackRock Solutions and advisory services are determined using some, or all, of the following methods: (i) fixed fees, (ii) percentages of various attributes of advisory assets under management and (iii) performance fees if contractual thresholds are met.
- 55 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Overview (continued)
Operating expenses reflect employee compensation and benefits, portfolio administration and servicing costs, amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions, general and administration expenses and amortization of intangible assets. Employee compensation and benefits expense reflects salaries, commissions, deferred and incentive compensation, stock-based compensation and related benefit costs. Portfolio administration and servicing costs include payments made to Merrill Lynch-affiliated entities under a global distribution agreement and to PNC-affiliated entities, as well as third parties, primarily associated with the administration and servicing of client investments in certain BlackRock products.
BlackRock holds investments primarily in sponsored investment products that invest in a variety of asset classes, including real estate, private equity, and hedge funds. Investments generally are made for co-investment purposes, to establish a performance track record or to hedge exposure to certain deferred compensation plans. Non-operating income (expense) includes the impact of changes in the valuations of these investments.
Assets Under Management
AUM for reporting purposes is generally based upon how investment advisory and administration fees are calculated for each portfolio. Net asset values, total assets, committed assets or other measures may be used to determine portfolio AUM.
BlackRock, Inc.
Assets Under Management Summary
(Dollar amounts in millions)
Variance vs. | |||||||||||||||
June 30, | March 31, | June 30, 2008 |
March 31, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 |
|||||||||||
2009 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 509,656 | $ | 474,299 | $ | 527,186 | 7 | % | (3 | )% | |||||
Cash management |
316,702 | 322,485 | 344,944 | (2 | )% | (8 | )% | ||||||||
Equity and balanced |
329,622 | 265,733 | 435,676 | 24 | % | (24 | )% | ||||||||
Alternative investment products |
51,562 | 51,693 | 76,103 | | (32 | )% | |||||||||
Sub Total |
1,207,542 | 1,114,210 | 1,383,909 | 8 | % | (13 | )% | ||||||||
Advisory AUM1 |
165,618 | 169,145 | 43,634 | (2 | )% | 280 | % | ||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,373,160 | $ | 1,283,355 | $ | 1,427,543 | 7 | % | (4 | )% | |||||
|
1 | Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
NM Not Meaningful
- 56 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Assets Under Management (continued)
The following table presents the component changes in BlackRocks AUM for the three months ended June 30, 2009.
BlackRock, Inc.
Component Changes in Assets Under Management
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in millions)
March 31, 2009 |
Net subscriptions (redemptions)1 |
Acquisition2 | Market Appreciation |
Foreign exchange3 |
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 474,299 | $ | 15,471 | $ | | $ | 15,159 | $ | 4,727 | $ | 509,656 | |||||||
Cash management |
322,485 | (7,504 | ) | | 237 | 1,484 | 316,702 | ||||||||||||
Equity and balanced |
265,733 | 15,609 | | 39,270 | 9,010 | 329,622 | |||||||||||||
Alternative investment products |
51,693 | (2,651 | ) | 1,344 | 520 | 656 | 51,562 | ||||||||||||
Sub Total |
1,114,210 | 20,925 | 1,344 | 55,186 | 15,877 | 1,207,542 | |||||||||||||
Advisory AUM4 |
169,145 | (5,766 | ) | | 291 | 1,948 | 165,618 | ||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,283,355 | $ | 15,159 | $ | 1,344 | $ | 55,477 | $ | 17,825 | $ | 1,373,160 | |||||||
|
1 | Includes distributions representing return of capital and return on investment to investors. |
2 | Net assets acquired from R3 Capital Management, LLC in April 2009. |
3 | Foreign exchange reflects the impact of converting non-dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars for reporting. |
4 | Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
AUM increased approximately $90 billion, or 7%, to $1.373 trillion at June 30, 2009, compared to $1.283 trillion at March 31, 2009. The growth in AUM was attributable to $55 billion in net market appreciation, $18 billion in foreign exchange translation, $15 billion in net subscriptions and $1 billion as a result of the acquisition of the R3 Capital Partners funds. Net market appreciation of $55 billion included $39 billion of appreciation in equity and balanced assets due to an increase in global equity markets and $15 billion in fixed income products due to current income and changes in interest rate spreads. The $18 billion increase in AUM from foreign exchange was across all asset classes due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar primarily against the British pound, which resulted in an increase in AUM from converting non-dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars.
Net subscriptions of $10 billion from institutional clients and $5 billion from retail and high net worth clients for the three months ended June 30, 2009 were the result of net subscriptions of $16 billion in equity and balanced products including $8 billion in passive index strategies and $3 billion in global allocation and balanced products; $15 billion in fixed income products spread across all major product categories, partially offset by $8 billion in cash management net outflows primarily in government and tax exempt funds, $6 billion of distributions in long-term advisory liquidation assignments and $3 billion of net outflows in alternative investment products primarily in funds of funds and hedge funds.
- 57 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Assets Under Management (continued)
The following table presents the component changes in BlackRocks AUM for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
BlackRock, Inc.
Component Changes in Assets Under Management
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in millions)
December 31, 2008 |
Net subscriptions (redemptions)1 |
Acquisition2 | Market appreciation (depreciation) |
Foreign exchange3 |
June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 483,173 | $ | 9,081 | $ | | $ | 14,864 | $ | 2,538 | $ | 509,656 | ||||||||
Cash management |
338,439 | (23,146 | ) | | 85 | 1,324 | 316,702 | |||||||||||||
Equity and balanced |
280,821 | 21,364 | | 22,150 | 5,287 | 329,622 | ||||||||||||||
Alternative investment products |
59,723 | (5,247 | ) | 1,344 | (4,678 | ) | 420 | 51,562 | ||||||||||||
Sub Total |
1,162,156 | 2,052 | 1,344 | 32,421 | 9,569 | 1,207,542 | ||||||||||||||
Advisory AUM4 |
144,995 | 18,754 | | 180 | 1,689 | 165,618 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,307,151 | $ | 20,806 | $ | 1,344 | $ | 32,601 | $ | 11,258 | $ | 1,373,160 | ||||||||
|
1 | Includes distributions representing return of capital and return on investment to investors. |
2 | Net assets acquired from R3 Capital Management, LLC in April 2009. |
3 | Foreign exchange reflects the impact of converting non-dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars for reporting. |
4 | Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
AUM increased approximately $66 billion, or 5%, to $1.373 trillion at June 30, 2009, compared with $1.307 trillion at December 31, 2008. The increase in AUM was attributable to $33 billion in net market appreciation, $21 billion in net subscriptions and $1 billion as a result of the acquisition of the R3 Capital Partners funds, and $11 billion in AUM from foreign exchange translation. Net market appreciation of $33 billion included $22 billion of appreciation in equity and balanced and $15 billion in fixed income products due to significant improvements in the second quarter in both the equity and fixed income markets, partially offset by $5 billion of market depreciation in alternative investment products primarily in real estate products. The $11 billion increase in AUM from foreign exchange was across all asset classes due to the weakening of the U.S. dollar primarily against the British pound, which resulted in an increase in AUM from converting non-dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars.
Net subscriptions of $14 billion from institutional clients and $7 billion from retail and high net worth clients for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were attributable to net new business of $19 billion in long-term advisory liquidation assignments, $21 billion in equity and balanced products including $12 billion in passive index strategies and $9 billion in fixed income products partially offset by $23 billion of net outflows in cash management products primarily in government and tax exempt funds, and $5 billion in alternative products.
- 58 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Assets Under Management (continued)
The following table presents the component changes in BlackRocks AUM for the twelve months ended June 30, 2009.
BlackRock, Inc.
Component Changes in Assets Under Management
For the Twelve Months Ended June 30, 2009
(Dollar amounts in millions)
June 30, 2008 |
Net subscriptions (redemptions)1 |
Acquisition2 | Market appreciation (depreciation) |
Foreign exchange3 |
June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 527,186 | $ | (11,310 | ) | $ | | $ | 97 | $ | (6,317 | ) | $ | 509,656 | |||||||
Cash management |
344,944 | (28,019 | ) | | 661 | (884 | ) | 316,702 | |||||||||||||
Equity and balanced |
435,676 | 16,588 | | (103,944 | ) | (18,698 | ) | 329,622 | |||||||||||||
Alternative investment products |
76,103 | (7,174 | ) | 1,344 | (17,492 | ) | (1,219 | ) | 51,562 | ||||||||||||
Sub Total |
1,383,909 | (29,915 | ) | 1,344 | (120,678 | ) | (27,118 | ) | 1,207,542 | ||||||||||||
Advisory AUM4 |
43,634 | 119,876 | | 419 | 1,689 | 165,618 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 1,427,543 | $ | 89,961 | $ | 1,344 | $ | (120,259 | ) | $ | (25,429 | ) | $ | 1,373,160 | |||||||
|
1 | Includes distributions representing return of capital and return on investment to investors. |
2 | Net assets acquired from R3 Capital Management, LLC in April 2009. |
3 | Foreign exchange reflects the impact of converting non-dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars for reporting. |
4 | Advisory AUM represents long-term portfolio liquidation assignments. |
AUM decreased approximately $54 billion, or 4%, to $1.373 trillion at June 30, 2009, compared with $1.428 trillion at June 30, 2008. The decline in AUM was attributable to $120 billion in net market depreciation and $25 billion in foreign exchange translation, partially offset by $90 billion in net subscriptions and $1 billion as a result of an acquisition of the R3 Capital Partners funds. Net market depreciation of $121 billion was primarily due to the depreciation in equity and balanced assets of $104 billion, as equity markets declined during the twelve months ended June 30, 2009 and $17 billion in alternative products. The $25 billion reduction in AUM from foreign exchange was across all asset classes other than advisory due to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar, which resulted in foreign exchange translation from converting non-dollar denominated AUM into U.S. dollars.
Net subscriptions of $90 billion for the twelve months ended June 30, 2009 were attributable to net new business of $120 billion in long-term advisory liquidation assignments, $17 billion in equity and balanced products primarily related to U.S. index products, partially offset by $28 billion of net outflows in cash management products primarily related to prime funds, securities lending portfolios, and tax exempt products, $11 billion in fixed income products and $7 billion in alternative products.
- 59 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Revenue
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||
Investment advisory and administration fees: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 207 | $ | 234 | $ | (27 | ) | (12 | )% | ||||
Cash management |
166 | 184 | (18 | ) | (10 | )% | |||||||
Equity and balanced |
382 | 601 | (219 | ) | (36 | )% | |||||||
Alternative investment products |
95 | 142 | (47 | ) | (33 | )% | |||||||
Investment advisory and administration base fees |
850 | 1,161 | (311 | ) | (27 | )% | |||||||
Fixed income |
5 | | 5 | NM | |||||||||
Equity and balanced |
2 | 30 | (28 | ) | (93 | )% | |||||||
Alternative investment products |
10 | 27 | (17 | ) | (63 | )% | |||||||
Investment advisory performance fees |
17 | 57 | (40 | ) | (70 | )% | |||||||
Total investment advisory and administration base and performance fees |
867 | 1,218 | (351 | ) | (29 | )% | |||||||
BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
116 | 100 | 16 | 16 | % | ||||||||
Distribution fees |
23 | 34 | (11 | ) | (32 | )% | |||||||
Other revenue |
23 | 35 | (12 | ) | (34 | )% | |||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 1,029 | $ | 1,387 | $ | (358 | ) | (26 | )% | ||||
|
|||||||||||||
NM Not Meaningful |
|
Total revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $358 million, or 26%, to $1,029 million, compared with $1,387 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The $358 million decrease was the result of a $351 million decrease in total investment advisory and administration base and performance fees, a $12 million decrease in other revenue and an $11 million decrease in distribution fees, partially offset by a $16 million increase in BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue.
Investment Advisory and Administration Fees
The decrease in investment advisory and administration fees of $351 million, or 29%, was the result of a decrease in investment advisory and administration base fees of $311 million, or 27%, to $850 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $1,161 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and a decrease of $40 million in performance fees.
The decrease in investment advisory and administration base fees of $311 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008 consisted of decreases in base fees of $219 million in equity and balanced products, $47 million in alternative products, $27 million in fixed income products and $18 million in cash management products as a result of decreased average AUM in 2009 compared to 2008 for all asset classes.
- 60 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Revenue (continued)
Investment Advisory and Administration Fees (continued)
Investment advisory performance fees decreased $40 million, or 70%, to $17 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $57 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to a reduction in performance fees in international equity separate accounts and equity and fixed income hedge funds.
BlackRock Solutions and Advisory
BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 increased $16 million, or 16%, compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue was primarily due to additional advisory assignments with fees based on advisory AUM as well as additional Aladdin mandates. Revenue earned on advisory assignments was comprised of advisory and portfolio structuring assignment fees and ongoing fees based on AUM of the respective portfolio assignments.
Distribution Fees
Distribution fees decreased $11 million to $23 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $34 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in distribution fees was primarily the result of lower sales, redemptions and AUM in certain share classes of open-end funds.
Other Revenue
Other revenue of $23 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $12 million compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. Other revenue for the three months ended June 30, 2009 included $7 million of net interest related to securities lending, $5 million of unit trust sales commissions and $11 million of other revenue.
The decrease in other revenue of $12 million, or 34%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008, was primarily the result of a $9 million decline in real estate property management fees primarily related to the outsourcing in the fourth quarter of 2008 of Metric contracts with BlackRock real estate clients, a $3 million decrease in net interest earned related to securities lending and a $2 million decline in unit trust sales commissions.
- 61 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
$ | 390 | $ | 552 | $ | (162 | ) | (29 | )% | ||||
Portfolio administration and servicing costs |
125 | 152 | (27 | ) | (18 | )% | |||||||
Amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions |
26 | 33 | (7 | ) | (21 | )% | |||||||
General and administration |
191 | 208 | (17 | ) | (8 | )% | |||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
36 | 37 | (1 | ) | (3 | )% | |||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 768 | $ | 982 | $ | (214 | ) | (22 | )% | ||||
Total expenses decreased $214 million, or 22%, to $768 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $982 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease is primarily attributable to decreases in employee compensation and benefits, portfolio administration and servicing costs and general and administration expenses.
Employee Compensation and Benefits
Employee compensation and benefits expense decreased $162 million, or 29%, to $390 million, at June 30, 2009, compared to $552 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in employee compensation and benefits expense was primarily attributable to a $87 million decline in incentive compensation associated with the decrease in operating income and performance fees, a $61 million decrease in salaries, benefits and commissions primarily due to lower headcount as a result of the BlackRocks cost control efforts and a $14 million decrease in deferred compensation expense, which is primarily linked to a decrease in appreciation on assets related to certain deferred compensation plans. Employees at June 30, 2009 totaled 4,984 as compared to 6,069 (including 410 Metric employees) and 5,659 (excluding Metric employees) at June 30, 2008.
Portfolio Administration and Servicing Costs
Portfolio administration and servicing costs decreased $27 million to $125 million during the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $152 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. These costs include payments to Bank of America/Merrill Lynch under a global distribution agreement, and payments to PNC as well as other third parties, primarily associated with the administration and servicing of client investments in certain BlackRock products. The $27 million decrease primarily related to lower levels of average AUM serviced by third parties across all asset classes.
- 62 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Expenses (continued)
Portfolio Administration and Servicing Costs (continued)
Portfolio administration and servicing costs for the three months ended June 30, 2009 included $91 million of costs attributable to Bank of America/Merrill Lynch and affiliates and $5 million of costs attributable to PNC and affiliates as compared to $118 million and $9 million, respectively, in the three months ended June 30, 2008. Portfolio administration and servicing costs related to other non-related parties increased $4 million to $29 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $25 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 due to an expansion of distribution platforms.
Amortization of Deferred Mutual Fund Sales Commissions
Amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions decreased to $26 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $33 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions was primarily the result of lower sales and redemptions in certain share classes of open-end funds.
General and Administration Expenses
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||
General and administration expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Marketing and promotional |
$ | 18 | $ | 45 | $ | (27 | ) | (60 | )% | ||||
Professional services |
29 | 18 | 11 | 61 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio services |
37 | 48 | (11 | ) | (23 | )% | |||||||
Technology |
26 | 30 | (4 | ) | (13 | )% | |||||||
Closed-end fund launch costs |
| 5 | (5 | ) | (100 | )% | |||||||
Occupancy |
35 | 34 | 1 | 3 | % | ||||||||
Other general and administration |
46 | 28 | 18 | 64 | % | ||||||||
Total general and administration expenses |
$ | 191 | $ | 208 | $ | (17 | ) | (8 | )% | ||||
- 63 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Expenses (continued)
General and Administration Expenses (continued)
General and administration expenses decreased $17 million, or 8%, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. Marketing and promotional expenses decreased $27 million, or 60%, primarily due to a decline in travel and promotional expenses. Portfolio service costs decreased $11 million, or 23%, to $37 million. Closed-end funds launch costs decreased $5 million as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008 as a result of one alternative asset fund launched on the London Stock Exchange in the three months ended June 30, 2008 which generated $300 million in AUM. Technology expenses decreased $4 million, or 13%, to $26 million compared to $30 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 primarily due to a decrease in technology consulting. Professional services increased $11 million, or 61%, to $29 million compared to $18 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 primarily related to legal and advisory costs in connection with the BGI Transaction. Other general and administration expenses increased $18 million, or 64%, to $46 million from $28 million, primarily related to a $16 million increase in expense due to balance sheet related foreign currency effects, expenses for potentially uncollectible receivables, offset by a reduction of various expenses primarily the result of cost control efforts.
Non-Operating Income (Expense), Less Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense) |
$ | 77 | $ | (4 | ) | $ | 81 | NM | |||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
26 | (20 | ) | 46 | 230 | % | |||||||
Total non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
$ | 51 | $ | 16 | $ | 35 | 219 | % | |||||
|
NM Not Meaningful
- 64 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Non-Operating Income (Expense), Less Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests (continued)
The components of non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on investments1 |
|||||||||||||||
Private equity |
$ | 11 | $ | 2 | $ | 9 | 450 | % | |||||||
Real estate |
(12 | ) | (8 | ) | (4 | ) | (50 | )% | |||||||
Distressed hedge funds |
44 | 7 | 37 | NM | |||||||||||
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
8 | 5 | 3 | 60 | % | ||||||||||
Other investments2 |
2 | (10 | ) | 12 | 120 | % | |||||||||
Sub-total |
53 | (4 | ) | 57 | NM | ||||||||||
Investments related to deferred compensation plans |
9 | 25 | (16 | ) | (64 | )% | |||||||||
Total net gain (loss) on investments1 |
62 | 21 | 41 | 195 | % | ||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to other non-controlling interests3 |
| (1 | ) | 1 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
4 | 14 | (10 | ) | (71 | )% | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(15 | ) | (18 | ) | 3 | 17 | % | ||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense)1 |
51 | 16 | 35 | 219 | % | ||||||||||
Compensation expense related to (appreciation) on deferred compensation plans |
(9 | ) | (25 | ) | 16 | 64 | % | ||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), as adjusted1 |
$ | 42 | $ | (9 | ) | $ | 51 | NM | |||||||
|
NM Not Meaningful
1 | Includes net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (redeemable and nonredeemable) related to investment activities. |
2 | Includes net gains/(losses) related to equity and fixed income investments and BlackRocks seed capital hedging program. |
3 | Includes non-controlling interests related to operating entities (non-investment activities). |
Non-operating income, net of non-controlling interests, increased $35 million to $51 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $16 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. The $51 million non-operating income, net of non-controlling interests, related to the Companys co-investments and seed investments included, net gains in distressed hedge funds of $44 million, private equity products of $11 million, hedge funds/funds of hedge funds of $8 million, fixed income and equity investments of $2 million, and investments related to deferred compensation plans of $9 million, offset by a decrease in valuations from real estate equity/debt products of $12 million. In addition, net interest expense was $11 million, an increase of $7 million primarily due to a decline in interest rates.
- 65 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Net Economic Investment Portfolio
The Company reviews its net economic exposure to its investment portfolio by reducing its GAAP investments by the net assets attributable to non-controlling interests of consolidated sponsored investment funds. Changes in the investment portfolio are due to purchases, sales, maturities, distributions as well as the impact of valuations. The following table represents the percentage ranges, by asset type, of the net economic investment portfolio, excluding investments related to deferred compensation plans, at June 30, 2009 and 2008:
June 30, 2009 |
June 30, 2008 | |||
Private equity |
25 -35% | 15 25% | ||
Real estate |
<10% | 15 25% | ||
Distressed hedge funds |
20 30% | 15 25% | ||
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
10 20% | 15 25% | ||
Other investments |
15 25% | 20 30% |
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $94 million and $147 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2009 was 30.1%, as compared to 34.9% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Excluding approximately $15 million of tax benefits, primarily from favorable tax rulings received during the quarter, the effective income tax rate was 35.0%.
Operating Income and Operating Margin
GAAP
Operating income totaled $261 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, which was a decrease of $144 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. The Companys operating margin was 25.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 29.2% for the three months ended June 30, 2008. Operating income and operating margin for the three months ended June 30, 2009 included the impact of a $311 million decrease in investment advisory and administration base fees, associated with a market driven reduction in AUM over the past twelve months and a $40 million decrease in performance fee revenue. The decrease in revenue is partially offset by a $214 million decrease in operating expenses primarily due to declines in employee compensation and benefits, portfolio administration and servicing costs, general and administration expenses and amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions.
- 66 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Operating Income and Operating Margin (continued)
As Adjusted
Operating income, as adjusted, totaled $302 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, which was a decrease of $145 million compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. Operating margin, as adjusted, was 34.4% and 37.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decline of operating income, as adjusted, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily related to the impact of the $358 million decrease in revenue offset by a $213 million decrease in operating expenses primarily due to employee compensation and benefits and general and administration. The 34.4% operating margin, as adjusted, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 includes approximately a two percentage point reduction attributable to balance sheet related foreign currency effects.
Operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted, are described in more detail in the Overview to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
- 67 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Net Income Attributable to BlackRock, Inc.
The components of net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. and net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Three Months Ended June 30, |
Three Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
GAAP | GAAP | % Change |
As adjusted | As adjusted | % Change |
||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 261 | $ | 405 | (36 | )% | $ | 302 | $ | 447 | (32 | )% | ||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
51 | 16 | 219 | % | 42 | (9 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(94 | ) | (147 | ) | (36 | )% | (105 | ) | (153 | ) | (31 | )% | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 218 | $ | 274 | (20 | )% | $ | 239 | $ | 285 | (16 | )% | ||||||||||
Net income allocated to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares |
$ | 212 | $ | 264 | (20 | )% | $ | 233 | $ | 275 | (15 | )% | ||||||||||
Participating RSUs |
6 | 10 | (40 | )% | 6 | 10 | (40 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 218 | $ | 274 | (20 | )% | $ | 239 | $ | 285 | (16 | )% | ||||||||||
Total weighted-average common shares outstanding |
133,364,611 | 132,032,538 | 1 | % | 133,364,611 | 132,032,538 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings attributable to BlackRock, Inc. shareholders per common share |
$ | 1.59 | $ | 2.00 | (21 | )% | $ | 1.75 | $ | 2.08 | (16 | )% | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||
NM Not Meaningful |
- 68 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the three months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the three months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Net Income Attributable to BlackRock, Inc. (continued)
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. for the three months ended June 30, 2009 included operating income of $261 million, or $1.24 per diluted common share, non-operating income, less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, of $51 million, or $0.24 per diluted common share and an $0.11 per diluted common share benefit primarily related to a favorable tax ruling received during the quarter. Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. totaled $218 million, or $1.59 per diluted common share, for the three months ended June 30, 2009, which was a decrease of $56 million, or $0.41 per diluted common share, compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008.
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. for the three months ended June 30, 2009 included the after-tax impact of the portion of LTIP awards which will be funded through a capital contribution of BlackRock stock held by PNC of $10 million, BGI transaction/integration costs of $10 million and an expected contribution by Merrill Lynch of $1 million to fund certain compensation of former Merrill Lynch Investment Managers (MLIM) employees.
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. of $274 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 included the after-tax impact of the portion of certain LTIP awards which will be funded through a capital contribution of BlackRock stock held by PNC of $10 million and an expected contribution by Merrill Lynch of $1 million to fund certain compensation of former MLIM employees.
Exclusive of these items in both periods, diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $0.33, or 16%, to $1.75 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. Diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted, is described in more detail in the Overview to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
- 69 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Revenue
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||
Investment advisory and administration fees: |
|||||||||||||
Fixed income |
$ | 406 | $ | 455 | $ | (49 | ) | (11 | )% | ||||
Cash management |
341 | 359 | (18 | ) | (5 | )% | |||||||
Equity and balanced |
719 | 1,203 | (484 | ) | (40 | )% | |||||||
Alternative investment products |
183 | 276 | (93 | ) | (34 | )% | |||||||
Investment advisory and administration base fees |
1,649 | 2,293 | (644 | ) | (28 | )% | |||||||
Fixed income |
8 | 2 | 6 | 300 | % | ||||||||
Equity and balanced |
8 | 68 | (60 | ) | (88 | )% | |||||||
Alternative investment products |
12 | 29 | (17 | ) | (59 | )% | |||||||
Investment advisory performance fees |
28 | 99 | (71 | ) | (72 | )% | |||||||
Total investment advisory and administration base and performance fees |
1,677 | 2,392 | (715 | ) | (30 | )% | |||||||
BlackRock Solutions and advisory |
256 | 160 | 96 | 60 | % | ||||||||
Distribution fees |
48 | 69 | (21 | ) | (30 | )% | |||||||
Other revenue |
35 | 66 | (31 | ) | (47 | )% | |||||||
Total revenue |
$ | 2,016 | $ | 2,687 | $ | (671 | ) | (25 | )% | ||||
Total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $671 million, or 25%, to $2,016 million, compared with $2,687 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The $671 million decrease was the result of a $715 million decrease in total investment advisory and administration base and performance fees, a $31 million decrease in other revenue and a $21 million decrease in distribution fees, partially offset by a $96 million increase in BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue.
Investment Advisory and Administration Fees
The decrease in investment advisory and administration fees of $715 million, or 30%, was the result of a decrease in investment advisory and administration base fees of $644 million, or 28%, to $1,649 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with $2,293 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and a decrease of $71 million in performance fees.
The decrease in investment advisory and administration base fees of $644 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008 consisted of decreases in base fees of $484 million in equity and balanced products, $93 million in alternative products, $49 million in fixed income products and $18 million in cash management products as a result of decreased AUM in 2009 compared to 2008 for all asset classes.
- 70 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Revenue (continued)
Investment Advisory and Administration Fees (continued)
Investment advisory performance fees decreased $71 million, or 72%, to $28 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $99 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily due to a reduction in performance fees in international equity separate accounts and equity hedge funds.
BlackRock Solutions and Advisory
BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 increased $96 million, or 60%, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue was primarily the result of additional advisory assignments during the period, as well as additional Aladdin mandates. Revenue earned on advisory assignments was comprised of advisory and portfolio structuring assignment fees and ongoing fees based on AUM of the respective portfolio assignments.
Distribution Fees
Distribution fees decreased $21 million to $48 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $69 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in distribution fees was primarily the result of lower sales, redemptions and AUM in certain share classes of open-end funds.
Other Revenue
Other revenue of $35 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $31 million compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. Other revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 included $9 million of unit trust sales commissions, $9 million of net interest related to securities lending and $17 million of other revenue.
The decrease in other revenue of $31 million, or 47%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008, was primarily the result of a $17 million decline in property management fees primarily related to the outsourcing in the fourth quarter of 2008 of Metric contracts with BlackRock real estate clients, a $9 million decrease in net interest earned related to securities lending and a $5 million decline in unit trust sales commissions.
- 71 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Expenses
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||
Expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Employee compensation and benefits |
$ | 741 | $ | 1,021 | $ | (280 | ) | (27 | )% | ||||
Portfolio administration and servicing costs |
252 | 306 | (54 | ) | (18 | )% | |||||||
Amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions |
53 | 63 | (10 | ) | (16 | )% | |||||||
General and administration |
344 | 422 | (78 | ) | (18 | )% | |||||||
Restructuring charges |
22 | | 22 | NM | |||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets |
72 | 74 | (2 | ) | (3 | )% | |||||||
Total expenses |
$ | 1,484 | $ | 1,886 | $ | (402 | ) | (21 | )% | ||||
NM Not Meaningful
Total expenses decreased $402 million, or 21%, to $1,484 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $1,886 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Excluding the restructuring charges of $22 million, expenses decreased $424 million, or 22%, primarily attributable to decreases in employee compensation and benefits, general and administration expenses and portfolio administration and servicing costs.
Employee Compensation and Benefits
Employee compensation and benefits expense decreased $280 million, or 27%, to $741 million, at June 30, 2009, compared to $1,021 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in employee compensation and benefits expense was attributable to a $158 million reduction in incentive compensation primarily associated with the decrease in operating income and performance fees, a $105 million decrease in salaries, benefits and commissions due to lower headcount as a result of the Companys cost control efforts and outsourcing of Metric services and a $17 million decrease in deferred compensation which is linked to a decrease in appreciation on assets related to certain deferred compensation plans. Employees at June 30, 2009 totaled 4,984 as compared to 6,069 (including 410 Metric employees) and 5,659 (excluding Metric employees) at June 30, 2008.
Portfolio Administration and Servicing Costs
Portfolio administration and servicing costs decreased $54 million to $252 million during the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to $306 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. These costs include payments to Bank of America/Merrill Lynch under a global distribution agreement, and payments to PNC as well as other third parties, primarily associated with the administration and servicing of client investments in certain BlackRock products. The $54 million decrease primarily related to lower levels of average AUM serviced by related parties across all asset classes.
- 72 -
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Expenses (continued)
Portfolio Administration and Servicing Costs (continued)
Portfolio administration and servicing costs for the six months ended June 30, 2009 included $189 million of costs attributable to Bank of America/Merrill Lynch and affiliates and $10 million of costs attributable to PNC and affiliates as compared to $240 million and $17 million, respectively, in the six months ended June 30, 2008. Portfolio administration and servicing costs related to other non-related parties increased $4 million to $53 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $49 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 due to an expansion of distribution platforms.
Amortization of Deferred Mutual Fund Sales Commissions
Amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions decreased $10 million to $53 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $63 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The decrease in amortization of deferred mutual fund sales commissions was primarily the result of lower sales and redemptions in certain share classes of U.S. open-end funds.
General and Administration Expenses
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||
General and administration expenses: |
|||||||||||||
Marketing and promotional |
$ | 32 | $ | 87 | $ | (55 | ) | (63 | )% | ||||
Professional services |
42 | 41 | 1 | 2 | % | ||||||||
Portfolio services |
70 | 87 | (17 | ) | (20 | )% | |||||||
Technology |
51 | 61 | (10 | ) | (16 | )% | |||||||
Closed-end fund launch costs |
2 | 9 | (7 | ) | (78 | )% | |||||||
Occupancy |
70 | 68 | 2 | 3 | % | ||||||||
Other general and administration |
77 | 69 | 8 | 12 | % | ||||||||
Total general and administration expenses |
$ | 344 | $ | 422 | $ | (78 | ) | (18 | )% | ||||
General and administration expenses decreased $78 million, or 18%, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. Marketing and promotional expenses decreased $55 million, or 63%, primarily due to a decline in travel and promotional expenses. Portfolio service costs decreased $17 million, or 20%, to $70 million, partially due to a decline in AUM. Technology expenses decreased $10 million, or 16%, to $51 million compared to $61 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily due to a decrease in software licensing/maintenance costs and technology consulting. Other general and administration expenses increased $8 million, or 12%, to $77 million from $69 million, primarily related to expenses for potentially uncollectible receivables and an increase in expense due to balance sheet related foreign currency effects, partially offset by a reduction of various expenses primarily the result of cost control efforts.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Expenses (continued)
Restructuring Charges
For the six months ended June 30, 2009 BlackRock recorded pre-tax restructuring charges of $22 million, primarily related to severance, outplacement costs, occupancy costs and accelerated amortization of certain previously granted stock awards associated with a reduction in work force and reengineering efforts. See Note 10, Restructuring Charges, to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this filing.
Non-Operating Income (Expense), Less Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense) |
$ | (102 | ) | $ | (24 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | (325 | )% | ||||
Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
4 | (15 | ) | 19 | 127 | % | |||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
$ | (106 | ) | $ | (9 | ) | $ | (97 | ) | NM | |||||
NM Not Meaningful
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Non-Operating Income (Expense), Less Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Non-Controlling Interests (continued)
The components of non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 were as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Variance | ||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions) | 2009 | 2008 | Amount | % Change | |||||||||||
Net gain (loss) on investments1 |
|||||||||||||||
Private equity |
$ | (9 | ) | $ | 10 | $ | (19 | ) | (190 | )% | |||||
Real estate |
(105 | ) | (22 | ) | (83 | ) | (377 | )% | |||||||
Distressed hedge funds |
32 | 4 | 28 | NM | |||||||||||
Hedge funds/funds of hedge funds |
2 | (8 | ) | 10 | 125 | % | |||||||||
Other investments2 |
(13 | ) | (12 | ) | (1 | ) | (8 | )% | |||||||
Sub-total |
(93 | ) | (28 | ) | (65 | ) | (232 | )% | |||||||
Investments related to deferred compensation plans |
5 | 24 | (19 | ) | (79 | )% | |||||||||
Total net gain (loss) on investments1 |
(88 | ) | (4 | ) | (84 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to other non-controlling interests3 |
| (1 | ) | 1 | 100 | % | |||||||||
Interest and dividend income |
12 | 32 | (20 | ) | (63 | )% | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(30 | ) | (36 | ) | 6 | 17 | % | ||||||||
Total non-operating income (expense)1 |
(106 | ) | (9 | ) | (97 | ) | NM | ||||||||
Compensation expense related to (appreciation) on deferred compensation plans |
(5 | ) | (24 | ) | 19 | 79 | % | ||||||||
Non-operating expense, as adjusted1 |
$ | (111 | ) | $ | (33 | ) | $ | (78 | ) | (236 | )% | ||||
NM Not Meaningful
1 | Includes net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (redeemable and nonredeemable) related to investment activities. |
2 | Includes net gains/(losses) related to equity and fixed income investments and BlackRocks seed capital hedging program. |
3 | Includes non-controlling interests related to operating entities (non-investment activities). |
Non-operating expense, less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, decreased $97 million to $106 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared to $9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The $106 million non-operating expense, less non-controlling interests, related to the Companys co-investment and seed investments, included net losses in real estate products of $105 million, private equity products of $9 million and other investments of $13 million, partially offset by valuation gains in distressed hedge funds of $32 million, investments related to deferred compensation plans of $5 million and hedge funds/funds of hedge funds of $2 million. In addition, net interest expense was $18 million, a decline of $14 million primarily due to a decline in interest rates.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Income Tax Expense
Income tax expense was $124 million and $277 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was 29.1%, as compared to 35.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Excluding $25 million of tax benefits primarily related to a favorable tax ruling and the final resolution of outstanding tax matters in the six months ended June 30, 2009, the effective income tax rate was 35.0%.
Operating Income and Operating Margin
GAAP
Operating income totaled $532 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, which was a decrease of $269 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. The Companys operating margin was 26.4% for the six months ended June 30, 2009, compared to 29.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Operating income and operating margin for the six months ended June 30, 2009 included the impact of a $644 million decrease in investment advisory and administration base fees, associated with a market driven reduction in AUM, a $71 million decrease in performance fees revenue, and a $52 million reduction in other revenue and distribution fees, partially offset by a $96 million increase in BlackRock Solutions and advisory revenue. The decrease in revenue is partially offset by a $402 million decrease in operating expenses primarily due to declines in employee compensation and benefits, general and administration expenses and portfolio administration and servicing costs offset by $22 million of restructuring charges.
As Adjusted
Operating income, as adjusted, totaled $609 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, which was a decrease of $251 million compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Operating margin, as adjusted, was 35.8% and 37.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The decline of operating income, as adjusted, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008 is primarily related to the impact of the $671 million decrease in revenue offset by a $420 million decrease in operating expenses primarily due to decreases in employee compensation and benefits, general and administration expenses and portfolio administration and servicing costs.
Operating income, as adjusted, and operating margin, as adjusted, are described in more detail in the Overview to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Net Income Attributable to BlackRock, Inc.
The components of net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. and net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc., as adjusted, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 are as follows:
Six Months Ended June 30, |
Six Months Ended June 30, |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2009 | 2008 | 2009 | 2008 | |||||||||||||||||||
(Dollar amounts in millions, except per share data) |
GAAP | GAAP | % Change | As adjusted | As adjusted | % Change | ||||||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 532 | $ | 801 | (34 | )% | $ | 609 | $ | 860 | (29 | )% | ||||||||||
Non-operating income (expense), less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests |
(106 | ) | (9 | ) | NM | (111 | ) | (33 | ) | (236 | )% | |||||||||||
Income tax expense |
(124 | ) | (277 | ) | (55 | )% | (149 | ) | (290 | ) | (49 | )% | ||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 302 | $ | 515 | (41 | )% | $ | 349 | $ | 537 | (35 | )% | ||||||||||
Net income allocated to: |
||||||||||||||||||||||
Common shares |
$ | 294 | $ | 498 | (41 | )% | $ | 339 | $ | 520 | (35 | )% | ||||||||||
Participating RSUs |
8 | 17 | (53 | )% | 10 | 17 | (41 | )% | ||||||||||||||
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. |
$ | 302 | $ | 515 | (41 | )% | $ | 349 | $ | 537 | (35 | )% | ||||||||||
Total weighted-average common shares outstanding |
132,668,695 | 131,812,500 | 1 | % | 132,668,695 | 131,812,500 | 1 | % | ||||||||||||||
Diluted earnings attributable to BlackRock, Inc. shareholders per common share |
$ | 2.22 | $ | 3.78 | (41 | )% | $ | 2.56 | $ | 3.94 | (35 | )% | ||||||||||
NM Not Meaningful |
|
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009, as compared with the six months ended June 30, 2008. (continued)
Net Income Attributable to BlackRock, Inc. (continued)
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2009 includes operating income of $532 million, or $2.54 per diluted common share, non-operating losses, less net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests, of $106 million, or $0.50 per diluted common share and an $0.18 per diluted common share benefit related to a favorable tax ruling and the final resolution of outstanding tax matters. Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. totaled $302 million, or $2.22 per diluted common share, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, which was a decrease of $213 million, or $1.56 per diluted common share, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. for the six months ended June 30, 2009 included the after-tax impact portion of LTIP awards which will be funded through a capital contribution of BlackRock stock held by PNC of $20 million, restructuring charges of $14 million, BGI transaction/integration costs of $10 million and an expected contribution by Merrill Lynch of $3 million to fund certain compensation of former MLIM employees.
Net income attributable to BlackRock, Inc. of $515 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 included the after-tax impact of the portion of certain LTIP awards which will be funded through a capital contribution of BlackRock stock held by PNC of $19 million and an expected contribution by Merrill Lynch of $3 million to fund certain compensation of former MLIM employees.
Exclusive of these items in both periods, diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 decreased $1.38, or 35%, to $2.56 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Diluted earnings per common share, as adjusted, is described in more detail in the Overview to Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Operating Activities
Sources of BlackRocks operating cash include investment advisory and administration fees, revenues from BlackRock Solutions and advisory products and services, mutual fund distribution fees and realized earnings and distributions on the Companys investments. BlackRock primarily uses its cash to pay compensation and benefits, portfolio administration and servicing costs, general and administration expenses, interest on the Companys borrowings, purchase co-investments and seed investments, capital expenditures, income taxes and dividends on BlackRocks capital stock.
BlackRock Cash Flows Excluding the Impact of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds
In accordance with GAAP, certain BlackRock sponsored investment funds are consolidated into the condensed consolidated financial statements of BlackRock, notwithstanding the fact that BlackRock may only have a minority economic interest in these funds. As a result, BlackRocks condensed consolidated statements of cash flows include the cash flows of consolidated sponsored investment funds. The Company uses an adjusted cash flow statement, which excludes the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds, as a supplemental non-GAAP measure to assess liquidity and capital requirements. The Company believes that its cash flows, excluding the impact of the consolidated sponsored investment funds, provide investors with useful information on the cash flows of BlackRock relating to our ability to fund additional operating, investing and financing activities. BlackRocks management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for its cash flow presented in accordance with GAAP.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
BlackRock Cash Flows Excluding the Impact of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds (continued)
The following table presents a reconciliation of the Companys condensed consolidated statements of cash flows presented on a GAAP basis to the Companys condensed consolidated statements of cash flows, excluding the impact of the cash flows of consolidated sponsored investment funds:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
GAAP Basis | Impact on Cash Flows of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds |
Cash Flows Excluding Impact of Consolidated Sponsored Investment Funds | |||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ | 274 | $ | 162 | $ | 112 | |||||
Cash flows from investing activities |
18 | 13 | 5 | ||||||||
Cash flows from financing activities |
(105 | ) | (187 | ) | 82 | ||||||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
86 | | 86 | ||||||||
Net change in cash and cash equivalents |
273 | (12 | ) | 285 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
2,032 | 61 | 1,971 | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 2,305 | $ | 49 | $ | 2,256 | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding cash held by consolidated sponsored investment funds, at June 30, 2009 increased $285 million from December 31, 2008, primarily resulting from $112 million of cash inflows from operating activities, $82 million of cash inflows from financing activities, $5 million of cash inflows from investing activities and an $86 million increase due to the effect of foreign exchange rate changes.
Net cash inflows from operating activities, excluding the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds, for the six months ended June 30, 2009, primarily included the receipt of investment advisory and administration fees and other revenue offset by the payment of operating expenses incurred in the normal course of business. Cash inflows from operating activities, excluding the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds, in the six months ended June 30, 2009 included cash payments related to year end incentive compensation that was paid in the first quarter. Cash inflows from investing activities, excluding the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily included $198 million of net proceeds from sales and maturities of investments, partially offset by a $156 million contingent consideration payment to Quellos and $33 million of purchases of property and equipment. Cash inflows from financing activities, excluding the impact of consolidated sponsored investment funds, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 primarily included the receipt of $300 million from equity raised in connection with the BGI Transaction, partially offset by $208 million of payments for cash dividends.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
Capital Resources
The Company manages its financial condition and funding to maintain appropriate liquidity for the business. Capital resources at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) | June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 2,305 | $ | 2,032 | ||||
Cash and cash equivalents held by consolidated sponsored investment funds1 |
(49 | ) | (61 | ) | ||||
Regulatory capital2 |
(193 | ) | (172 | ) | ||||
2007 credit facility - undrawn3 |
2,171 | 2,171 | ||||||
Committed access |
$ | 4,234 | $ | 3,970 | ||||
1 | The Company may not be able to access such cash to use in its operating activities. |
2 | Partially met with cash and cash equivalents. |
3 | Excludes $129 million of undrawn amounts at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 related to Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. |
In addition, a significant portion of the Companys $773 million of net economic investments are illiquid in nature and, as such, may not be readily convertible to cash.
Investment/Loan Commitments
At June 30, 2009, the Company had $277 million of various capital commitments to fund sponsored investment funds primarily for co-investment purposes. Generally, the timing of the funding of capital commitments is uncertain and such commitments could expire before funding. The Company intends to make additional capital commitments from time to time to fund additional investment products for, and with, its clients.
During the six months ended June 30, 2009, approximately $174 million of loans outstanding were repaid from a warehouse entity established for certain private equity funds of funds.
At June 30, 2009, the Company was committed to provide financing of up to $60 million, until March 2010, to Anthracite Capital, Inc. (Anthracite), a specialty commercial real estate finance company that is managed by a subsidiary of BlackRock. The financing is collateralized by Anthracite pledging its ownership interest in an investment fund which is also managed by a subsidiary of BlackRock. At June 30, 2009, $33.5 million of financing was outstanding which matured in July 2009. Upon maturity Anthracite rolled over the borrowings with a new maturity date of October 2009. As of June 2009, the value of the collateral was estimated to be $28.5 million, which resulted in the Company reducing the outstanding balance included in due from related parties on the Companys condensed consolidated statement of financial condition by $5 million and recording a general and administration expense. Based on the value of the collateral and the borrowings outstanding of such date, the Company has no obligation to loan new amounts to Anthracite under this facility. The Company has granted waivers for certain breaches of financial covenants of Anthracites credit facility.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
Short-Term Borrowings
In August 2007, the Company entered into a five-year $2.5 billion unsecured revolving credit facility (the 2007 facility). The 2007 facility requires the Company not to exceed a maximum leverage ratio (ratio of net debt to EBITDA, where net debt equals total debt less domestic unrestricted cash) of 3 to 1, which was satisfied with a ratio of less than 0.5 to 1 at June 30, 2009.
At June 30, 2009, the Company had $200 million outstanding under the 2007 facility with an interest rate of 0.49% and a maturity date during July 2009. During July 2009, the Company rolled over the $200 million in borrowings with an interest rate of 0.47% and a maturity date in August 2009.
Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. has a $140 million participation under the 2007 facility; however, BlackRock does not expect that Lehman Commercial Paper, Inc. will honor its commitment to fund additional amounts.
In June 2009, BlackRock Japan Co., Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, renewed its five billion Japanese yen commitment-line agreement with a banking institution (the Japan Commitment-line) for a term of one year. The Japan Commitment-line is intended to provide liquidity flexibility for operating requirements in Japan. At June 30, 2009, the Company had no borrowings outstanding under the Japan Commitment-line.
Convertible Debentures and Long-Term Borrowings
At June 30, 2009, convertible debentures and long-term borrowings were $942 million. Debt service and repayment requirements, assuming the Companys 2.625% convertible debentures due 2035 (the convertible debentures) are converted for cash equal to the principal at the option of the holders in third quarter 2009, are $275 million for the remainder of 2009, $45 million in 2010 and $44 million in each of 2011, 2012 and 2013.
Contingent Payments Related to Quellos Transaction
On October 1, 2007, the Company acquired the fund of funds business of Quellos. As part of this transaction Quellos is entitled to receive two contingent payments upon achieving certain investment advisory revenue measures through December 31, 2010, totaling up to an additional $969 million in a combination of cash and stock. The first contingent payment, of up to $374 million, was payable in second quarter 2009 and the second payment, of up to $595 million is payable in cash in 2011.
During second quarter 2009, the Company determined the first contingent payment to be $219 million, of which $11 million was previously paid in cash during 2008. Of the remaining $208 million, $156 million was paid in cash and $52 million was paid in common stock, or approximately 330,000 shares converted at a price of $157.33. Quellos may also be entitled to a catch-up payment if certain performance measures are met in 2011 as the value of the first contingent payment was less than $374 million.
BGI Transaction
In June 2009, BlackRock announced that Barclays PLC accepted its offer to acquire BGI from Barclays. The price consideration consists of $6.6 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments, and a capital stock sale of approximately 37.8 million common and participating preferred shares to Barclays, subject to certain adjustments, which would give Barclays approximately a 19.9% economic stake in BlackRock. The cash portion of the deal will be financed by $800 million from cash currently held by BlackRock, a new $2 billion credit facility, which is expected to ultimately be replaced with term debt, $1 billion of additional short term debt, and $2.8 billion of capital proceeds from the sale of 19.9 million common shares and participating preferred shares to a group of institutional investors, of which $300 million from the sale of 2.1 million common shares was received prior to June 30, 2009. The transaction is expected to close in December 2009, or early 2010, pending regulatory approvals and the satisfaction of other customary closing conditions.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued)
Support of Two Enhanced Cash Funds
In December 2007, BlackRock entered into capital support agreements with the two funds, backed by letters of credit drawn under BlackRocks existing credit facility. Pursuant to the capital support agreements, BlackRock agreed to make subsequent capital contributions to the funds to cover realized losses, up to $100 million, related to specified securities held by the funds. In December 2008, BlackRocks maximum potential obligation under the capital support agreements was reduced to $45 million, and in 2009, both capital support agreements were terminated, due to the closure of the related funds. BlackRock provided approximately $3 million of capital contributions to these funds for the six months ended June 30, 2009 under the capital support agreements.
At June 30, 2009, BlackRocks remaining exposure from its support of the two enhanced cash funds, which were both liquidated and closed prior to June 30, 2009, is $45 million, which represents securities it received in lieu of its remaining investment in one fund and securities it directly purchased from the funds prior to closure of the funds of which $15 million matured in July 2009 and an additional $15 million is expected to mature at par in fourth quarter 2009.
In applying the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (FIN 46(R)), BlackRock concluded that it was the primary beneficiary of the two enhanced cash funds at December 31, 2008, which resulted in consolidation of the funds on its condensed consolidated statements of financial condition.
Net Capital Requirements
The Company is required to maintain net capital in certain jurisdictions, which is met in part by retaining cash and cash equivalents in those jurisdictions. As a result, the Company may be restricted in its ability to transfer cash between different jurisdictions. Additionally, transfers of cash between international jurisdictions, including repatriation to the United States, may have adverse tax consequences that could discourage such transfers. At June 30, 2009, the Company was required to maintain approximately $193 million in net capital at these subsidiaries and is in compliance with all applicable regulatory minimum net capital requirements.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued) |
Critical Accounting Policies
The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. In addition to Fair Value Measurements, discussed below, see Note 2 and the Companys Significant Accounting Policies in Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in BlackRocks 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 2, 2009 for details on Significant Accounting Policies.
Fair Value Measurements
BlackRock reports its investments on a GAAP basis, which includes investment balances which are owned by sponsored investment funds that are deemed to be controlled by BlackRock in accordance with GAAP and therefore are consolidated even though BlackRock may not own a majority of such funds. As a result, management reviews its investments on an economic basis, which eliminates the portion of investments that do not impact BlackRocks book value. BlackRocks management does not advocate that investors consider such non-GAAP measures in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
The following table represents investments measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2009:
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) |
Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) |
Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) |
Other Investments Not Held at Fair Value(3) |
Investments at June 30, 2009 |
||||||||||||||
Total investments, GAAP |
$ | 152 | $ | 80 | $ | 696 | $ | 29 | $ | 957 | |||||||||
Net assets for which the Company does not bear economic exposure(1) |
(19 | ) | (1 | ) | (164 | ) | | (184 | ) | ||||||||||
Net economic investments(2) |
$ | 133 | $ | 79 | $ | 532 | $ | 29 | $ | 773 | |||||||||
(1) | Consists of net assets attributable to non-controlling investors of consolidated sponsored investment funds. |
(2) | Includes BlackRocks portion of cash and cash equivalents, other assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, and other liabilities that are consolidated from sponsored investment funds. |
(3) | Comprised of equity method investments, which include investment companies, and other assets which in accordance with GAAP are not accounted for under a fair value measure. In accordance with GAAP, certain equity method investees do not account for both their financial assets and financial liabilities under fair value measures, therefore the Companys investment in such equity method investee may not represent fair value. |
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
As a leading investment management firm, BlackRock devotes significant resources across all of its operations to identifying, measuring, monitoring, managing and analyzing market and operating risks, including the management and oversight of its own investment portfolio. The Board of Directors of the Company has adopted guidelines for the review of investments to be made by the Company, requiring, among other things, that all investments be reviewed by the Companys Capital Committee, which consists of senior officers of the Company, and that certain investments may be referred to the Audit Committee or the Board of Directors depending on the circumstances for approval.
AUM Market Price Risk
BlackRocks investment management revenues are primarily comprised of fees based on a percentage of the value of AUM and, in some cases, performance fees expressed as a percentage of the returns realized on AUM. At June 30, 2009, the majority of our investment advisory and administration fees were based on average or period end AUM of the applicable mutual funds or separate accounts. Movements in equity market prices, interest rates/credit spreads, foreign exchange rates, or all three could cause the value of AUM to decline, which would result in lower investment advisory and administration fees.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk (continued) |
Corporate Investments Portfolio Risks
In the normal course of its business, BlackRock is exposed to equity market price risk, interest rate/credit spread risk and foreign exchange rate risk associated with its corporate investments.
BlackRock has investments primarily in sponsored investment products that invest in a variety of asset classes including real estate, private equity and hedge funds. Investments generally are made for co-investment purposes, to establish a performance track record or to hedge exposure to certain deferred compensation plans. Currently, the Company has a seed capital hedging program in which it enters into total return swaps to hedge exposure to certain equity investments. At June 30, 2009, the outstanding total return swaps had an aggregate notional value of approximately $36 million.
At June 30, 2009, approximately $418 million of BlackRocks total investments were maintained in sponsored investment funds that are deemed to be controlled by BlackRock in accordance with GAAP and therefore are consolidated even though BlackRock may not own a majority of such funds. Excluding the impact of investments made to hedge exposure to certain deferred compensation plans and certain equity investments that are hedged via the seed capital hedging program, the Companys net economic exposure to its investment portfolio is as follows:
(Dollar amounts in millions) |
June 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
||||||
Total investments |
$ | 957 | $ | 1,429 | ||||
Consolidated sponsored investments funds |
(418 | ) | (728 | ) | ||||
Net exposure to consolidated investment funds |
234 | 310 | ||||||
Total net economic investments |
773 | 1,011 | ||||||
Deferred compensation investments |
(61 | ) | (59 | ) | ||||
Hedged investments |
(36 | ) | (49 | ) | ||||
Total net economic investment exposure |
$ | 676 | $ | 903 | ||||
The net economic investment exposure of the portfolio is presented in either the market price or the interest rate/credit spread risk disclosures below:
Market Price Risk
At June 30, 2009, the Companys net exposure to price risk in its investment portfolio was approximately $363 million of the Companys net economic investment exposure. Investments that are subject to market price risk include public equity and real estate investments as well as certain hedge funds. The Company estimates that a 10% adverse change in market prices would result in a decrease of approximately $36 million in the carrying value of such investments.
Interest Rate/Credit Spread Risk
At June 30, 2009, the Company was exposed to interest-rate risk and credit spread risks as a result of approximately $313 million of investments in debt securities and sponsored investment products that invest primarily in debt securities. Management considered a hypothetical 100 basis point fluctuation in interest rates or credit spreads and estimates that the impact of such a fluctuation on these investments, in the aggregate, would result in a decrease, or increase, of approximately $3 million in the carrying value of such investments.
Foreign Exchange Rate Risk
As discussed above, the Company invests in sponsored investment products that invest in a variety of asset classes. The carrying value of the net economic investment exposure denominated in foreign currencies, primarily the British pound sterling, Australian dollars and the Euro, was $37 million. A 10% adverse change in foreign exchange rates would result in approximately a $3.7 million decline in the carrying value of such investments.
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PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Under the direction of BlackRock's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, BlackRock evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d15(e) under the Exchange Act) at June 30, 2009. Based on this evaluation, BlackRocks Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that BlackRocks disclosure controls and procedures were effective at June 30, 2009.
Internal Control and Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended June 30, 2009 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, such internal control over financial reporting.
Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
See Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies, to the Companys condensed consolidated financial statements contained in Part I, Item 1 of this filing.
Item 2. | Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds |
In June 2009, the Company issued 2,133,713 shares of common stock to an institutional investor at a price of $140.60 per share. The issuance was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, and the purchaser has represented to us that it is an accredited investor as defined in Regulation D promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, and that the common stock was being acquired for investment. We did not engage in a general solicitation or advertising with regard to the issuance of the common stock and have not offered securities to the public in connection with this issuance.
During the three months ended June 30, 2009, the Company made the following purchases of its common stock, which are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act.
Total Number of Shares Purchased |
Average Price Paid per Share |
Total Number of Shares Purchased as Part of Publicly Announced Plans Of Programs |
Maximum Number of Shares that May Yet Be Purchased Under the Plans or Programs1 | |||||||
April 1, 2009 through April 30, 2009 |
3,426 | 2 | $ | 127.25 | | 751,400 | ||||
May 1, 2009 through May 31, 2009 |
716 | 2 | $ | 145.21 | | 751,400 | ||||
June 1, 2009 through June 30, 2009 |
3,464 | 2 | $ | 166.14 | | 751,400 | ||||
Total |
7,606 | $ | 146.65 | | ||||||
1 | On August 2, 2006, the Company announced a 2.1 million share repurchase program with no stated expiration date. An additional indeterminable number of shares may be repurchased under the 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (2002 LTIP). |
2 | Reflects purchases made by the Company primarily to satisfy income tax withholding obligations of employees related to the vesting of certain restricted stock or restricted stock unit awards. All such purchases were made outside of the publicly announced share repurchase program. |
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION (continued)
Item 4. | Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders |
The annual meeting of stockholders of BlackRock was held on May 21, 2009, for the purpose of considering and acting upon the following:
(1) Election of Directors. Six Class I directors were elected and the votes cast for or against/withheld were as follows:
Aggregate Votes | ||||
For | Withheld | |||
Nominees for Class I |
||||
William S. Demchak |
44,227,370 | 1,425,723 | ||
Kenneth B. Dunn |
45,452,168 | 200,925 | ||
Laurence D. Fink |
44,338,328 | 1,314,765 | ||
Robert S. Kapito |
44,331,982 | 1,321,111 | ||
Brian T. Moynihan |
44,319,038 | 1,334,056 | ||
Thomas H. OBrien |
45,438,410 | 214,684 |
As of August 6, 2009 the other continuing directors of BlackRock are Abdlatif Yousef Al-Hamad, Mathis Cabiallavetta, Dennis D. Dammerman, Murry S. Gerber, James Grosfield, David H. Komansky, Sir Deryck Maughan, Linda Gosden Robinson, James E. Rohr and Daniel C. Sontag.
(2) Ratification of Auditor. The appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as BlackRocks independent registered public accounting firm for the year 2009 was ratified.
Aggregate Votes | ||||||
For | Against | Abstain | ||||
Ratification of Appointment |
45,501,503 | 141,754 | 9,834 |
There were no broker non-votes for any of the items.
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PART II OTHER INFORMATION (continued)
Item 6. | Exhibits |
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.1 |
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2009, between The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and BlackRock, Inc. | |
10.2(1) |
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 11, 2009, to the Second Amended and Restated Stockholder Agreement, by and among BlackRock, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Merrill Lynch Group, Inc. | |
10.3(1) |
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 11, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement, between BlackRock, Inc. and The PNC Financial Group, Inc. | |
10.4(1) |
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2009, by and among Barclays Blank PLC, Barclays PLC (solely for the purposes of Section 6.16, Section 6.18 and Section 6.24) and BlackRock, Inc. | |
12.1 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |
31.1 |
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2 |
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. | |
32.1 |
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. | |
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2009. |
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
BLACKROCK, INC. | ||||||
(Registrant) | ||||||
By: | /s/ Ann Marie Petach | |||||
Date: August 7, 2009 |
Ann Marie Petach | |||||
Managing Director & Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit No. |
Description | |
10.1 |
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 11, 2009, between The PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. and BlackRock, Inc. | |
10.2(1) |
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 11, 2009, to the Second Amended and Restated Stockholder Agreement, by and among BlackRock, Inc., Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. and Merrill Lynch Group, Inc. | |
10.3(1) |
Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 11, 2009, to the Amended and Restated Implementation and Stockholder Agreement, between BlackRock, Inc. and The PNC Financial Group, Inc. | |
10.4(1) |
Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 16, 2009, by and among Barclays Blank PLC, Barclays PLC (solely for the purposes of Section 6.16, Section 6.18 and Section 6.24) and BlackRock, Inc. | |
12.1 |
Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges. | |
31.1 |
Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. | |
31.2 |
Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. | |
32.1 |
Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer. | |
101.INS |
XBRL Instance Document | |
101.SCH |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document | |
101.CAL |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document | |
101.DEF |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document | |
101.LAB |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document | |
101.PRE |
XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
(1) | Incorporated by reference to BlackRocks Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 17, 2009. |