þ | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Delaware | 76-0655566 | |
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Large accelerated filer þ | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer o | Smaller reporting company o | |||
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
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Exhibit 2.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 10.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.1 | ||||||||
Exhibit 31.2 | ||||||||
Exhibit 32.1 |
i
| Demand and market prices for electricity, purchased power and fuel and emission allowances; |
| Limitations on our ability to set rates at market prices; |
| Legislative, regulatory and/or market developments; |
| Our ability to obtain adequate fuel supply and/or transmission and distribution services; |
| Interruption or breakdown of our generating equipment and processes; |
| Failure of third parties to perform contractual obligations; |
| Changes in environmental regulations that constrain our operations or increase our compliance costs; |
| Failure by transmission system operators to communicate operating and system information properly and timely; |
| Failure to meet our debt service, collateral postings and obligations related to our credit-enhanced retail structure; |
| Ineffective hedging and other risk management activities; |
| Changes in the wholesale energy market or in our evaluation of our generation assets; |
| The outcome of pending or threatened lawsuits, regulatory proceedings, tax proceedings and investigations; |
| Weather-related events or other events beyond our control; |
| The timing and extent of changes in commodity prices and interest rates; |
| Our ability to attract and retain retail customers and to adequately forecast their energy needs and usage; and |
| Financial market conditions and our access to capital. |
ii
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars, | ||||||||
except per share amounts) | ||||||||
Revenues: |
||||||||
Revenues (including $(12,584) and $14,570 unrealized
gains (losses)) (including $107,409 and $0 from
affiliates) |
$ | 2,815,424 | $ | 2,362,601 | ||||
Expenses: |
||||||||
Cost of sales (including $570,883 and $507,659
unrealized gains) (including $78,996 and $0 from
affiliates) |
1,751,672 | 1,443,491 | ||||||
Operation and maintenance |
212,478 | 230,741 | ||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
75,650 | 87,597 | ||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
34,000 | 22,000 | ||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission allowances, net |
(611 | ) | | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
88,594 | 91,969 | ||||||
Total operating expense |
2,161,783 | 1,875,798 | ||||||
Operating Income |
653,641 | 486,803 | ||||||
Other Income (Expense): |
||||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
207 | 1,160 | ||||||
Debt extinguishments |
(423 | ) | | |||||
Other, net |
(64 | ) | 1,068 | |||||
Interest expense |
(63,101 | ) | (87,070 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
9,504 | 10,464 | ||||||
Total other expense |
(53,877 | ) | (74,378 | ) | ||||
Income from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes |
599,764 | 412,425 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
228,787 | 152,062 | ||||||
Income from Continuing Operations |
370,977 | 260,363 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
6,235 | (1,652 | ) | |||||
Net Income |
$ | 377,212 | $ | 258,711 | ||||
Basic Earnings per Share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.07 | $ | 0.77 | ||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.02 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 1.09 | $ | 0.76 | ||||
Diluted Earnings per Share: |
||||||||
Income from continuing operations |
$ | 1.05 | $ | 0.75 | ||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
0.02 | (0.01 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 1.07 | $ | 0.74 | ||||
1
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars, except per share amounts) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 964,780 | $ | 754,962 | ||||
Restricted cash |
4,938 | 3,251 | ||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, principally customer, net of allowance of
$27,118 and $36,724 |
982,690 | 1,082,746 | ||||||
Inventory |
258,146 | 285,408 | ||||||
Derivative assets |
2,096,201 | 663,049 | ||||||
Margin deposits |
130,880 | 139,834 | ||||||
Investment in and receivables from Channelview, net |
89,405 | 83,253 | ||||||
Prepayments and other current assets |
128,538 | 218,873 | ||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
6,235 | 2,133 | ||||||
Total current assets |
4,661,813 | 3,233,509 | ||||||
Property, plant and equipment, gross |
6,899,925 | 6,852,170 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation |
(1,695,217 | ) | (1,629,953 | ) | ||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
5,204,708 | 5,222,217 | ||||||
Other Assets: |
||||||||
Goodwill, net |
379,644 | 379,644 | ||||||
Other intangibles, net |
394,455 | 405,338 | ||||||
Derivative assets |
584,837 | 376,535 | ||||||
Prepaid lease |
277,246 | 270,133 | ||||||
Other |
277,589 | 304,424 | ||||||
Total other assets |
1,913,771 | 1,736,074 | ||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 11,780,292 | $ | 10,191,800 | ||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and short-term borrowings |
$ | 11,668 | $ | 52,546 | ||||
Accounts payable, principally trade |
713,323 | 687,046 | ||||||
Derivative liabilities |
1,752,840 | 885,346 | ||||||
Margin deposits |
500 | 250 | ||||||
Other |
490,293 | 426,839 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
2,968,624 | 2,052,027 | ||||||
Other Liabilities: |
||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
665,652 | 473,516 | ||||||
Other |
368,711 | 278,641 | ||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued operations |
4,000 | 3,542 | ||||||
Total other liabilities |
1,038,363 | 755,699 | ||||||
Long-term Debt |
2,895,429 | 2,902,346 | ||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||
Temporary Equity Stock-based Compensation |
6,068 | 4,694 | ||||||
Stockholders Equity: |
||||||||
Preferred stock; par value $0.001 per share (125,000,000 shares authorized;
none outstanding) |
| | ||||||
Common stock; par value $0.001 per share (2,000,000,000 shares authorized;
345,606,056 and 344,579,508 issued) |
107 | 106 | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
6,222,618 | 6,215,512 | ||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(1,258,314 | ) | (1,635,526 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(92,603 | ) | (103,058 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders equity |
4,871,808 | 4,477,034 | ||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 11,780,292 | $ | 10,191,800 | ||||
2
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(thousands of dollars) | ||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 377,212 | $ | 258,711 | ||||
(Income) loss from discontinued operations |
(6,235 | ) | 1,652 | |||||
Net income from continuing operations and cumulative effect of accounting change |
370,977 | 260,363 | ||||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
88,594 | 91,969 | ||||||
Deferred income taxes |
214,681 | 147,422 | ||||||
Net changes in energy derivatives |
(547,565 | ) | (508,770 | ) | ||||
Amortization of deferred financing costs |
2,638 | 3,666 | ||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
34,000 | | ||||||
Other, net |
789 | 5,643 | ||||||
Changes in other assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable, net |
78,660 | 45,811 | ||||||
Changes in notes with affiliate |
(6,152 | ) | | |||||
Inventory |
27,262 | 22,263 | ||||||
Margin deposits, net |
9,204 | 86,379 | ||||||
Net derivative assets and liabilities |
(17,533 | ) | (19,944 | ) | ||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements payments |
| (35,000 | ) | |||||
Accounts payable |
28,743 | 24,385 | ||||||
Other current assets |
(12,552 | ) | (4,741 | ) | ||||
Other assets |
(2,234 | ) | (11,974 | ) | ||||
Taxes payable/receivable |
36,449 | 4,790 | ||||||
Other current liabilities |
(5,490 | ) | (82,471 | ) | ||||
Other liabilities |
1,826 | 5,691 | ||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations from operating activities |
302,297 | 35,482 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations from operating
activities |
1,757 | (1,664 | ) | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
304,054 | 33,818 | ||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(49,644 | ) | (42,167 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of emission allowances |
1,717 | 1 | ||||||
Purchases of emission allowances |
(4,073 | ) | (990 | ) | ||||
Restricted cash |
(1,687 | ) | 14,142 | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(53,687 | ) | (29,014 | ) | ||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(45,193 | ) | (3,466 | ) | ||||
Increase in short-term borrowings and revolving credit facilities, net |
| 6,554 | ||||||
Payments of financing costs |
| (440 | ) | |||||
Payments of debt extinguishments expenses |
(423 | ) | | |||||
Proceeds from issuances of stock |
5,067 | 16,685 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
(40,549 | ) | 19,333 | |||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
209,818 | 24,137 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period |
754,962 | 463,909 | ||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 964,780 | $ | 488,046 | ||||
Supplemental Disclosure of Cash Flow Information: |
||||||||
Cash Payments: |
||||||||
Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized) for continuing operations |
$ | 8,623 | $ | 74,845 | ||||
(Income tax refunds) net of income taxes paid for continuing operations |
(22,343 | ) | (150 | ) |
3
| the reported amount of assets, liabilities and equity, | ||
| the reported amounts of revenues and expenses and | ||
| our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements. |
4
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||
As Previously | Upon Adoption | |||||||
Reported | of FIN 39-1 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Current derivative assets |
$ | 214 | $ | 663 | ||||
Total current assets |
2,784 | 3,233 | ||||||
Noncurrent derivative assets |
90 | 376 | ||||||
Total other assets |
1,450 | 1,736 | ||||||
Total assets |
9,457 | 10,192 | ||||||
Current derivative liabilities |
437 | 885 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
1,602 | 2,050 | ||||||
Noncurrent derivative liabilities |
187 | 474 | ||||||
Total other liabilities |
470 | 757 | ||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders equity |
9,457 | 10,192 |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Stock-based incentive plans compensation expense (pre-tax) |
$ | 4 | $ | 7 | ||||
5
Level 1: | Level 1 represents unadjusted quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the measurement date. This category includes our energy derivative instruments that are exchange-traded or that are cleared and settled through the exchange. |
Level 2: | Level 2 represents adjusted quoted market prices in active markets or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data. This category includes emission allowances futures that are exchange-traded and over-the-counter (OTC) derivative instruments such as generic swaps and forwards. |
Level 3: | This category includes our energy derivative instruments whose fair value is estimated based on internally developed models and methodologies utilizing significant inputs that are generally less readily observable from objective sources (such as market heat rates, implied volatilities and correlations). Our OTC, complex or structured derivative instruments that are transacted in less liquid markets with limited pricing information are included in Level 3. Examples are structured power supply contracts, coal contracts, longer term natural gas contracts and options. |
March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Reclassifications(1) | Fair Value | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total derivative assets |
$ | 480 | $ | 1,769 | $ | 485 | $ | (52 | ) | $ | 2,682 | |||||||||
Total derivative liabilities |
577 | 1,735 | 159 | (52 | ) | 2,419 |
(1) | Reclassifications are required to reconcile to FIN 39-1 consolidated balance sheet presentation. |
6
Three Months Ended | ||||
March 31, 2008 | ||||
Net Derivatives | ||||
(in millions) | ||||
Balance, January 1, 2008 |
$ | 121 | ||
Total gains or losses (realized/unrealized): |
||||
Included in earnings |
204 | (1) | ||
Purchases, issuances and settlements (net) |
5 | |||
Transfers in and/or out of Level 3 (net)(2) |
(4 | ) | ||
Balance, March 31, 2008 |
$ | 326 | ||
Changes in unrealized gains/losses relating to
derivative assets and liabilities still held at
March 31, 2008 |
192 | (3) |
(1) | Recorded in revenues and cost of sales. | |
(2) | Represents fair value as of December 31, 2007. | |
(3) | Includes $2 million recorded in revenues and $190 million recorded in cost of sales. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 377 | $ | 259 | ||||
Other comprehensive income, net of tax: |
||||||||
Deferred income from cash flow hedges |
| 3 | ||||||
Reclassification of net deferred
loss from cash flow hedges realized
in net income |
10 | 25 | ||||||
Comprehensive income |
$ | 387 | $ | 287 | ||||
7
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Energy derivatives: |
||||||||
Hedge ineffectiveness gains (losses) |
$ | (1 | )(1) | $ | 3 | (1) | ||
Other net unrealized gains |
559 | 519 | ||||||
Interest rate derivatives: |
||||||||
Other net unrealized losses |
| (3 | ) | |||||
Total(2)(3) |
$ | 558 | $ | 519 | ||||
(1) | During 2007, we de-designated our remaining cash flow hedges; the amount reflected here subsequent to that time relates to previously measured ineffectiveness reversing due to settlement of the derivative contracts. | |
(2) | No component of the derivatives gain or loss was excluded from the assessment of effectiveness. | |
(3) | During the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007, $0 was recognized in our results of operations as a result of the discontinuance of cash flow hedges because it was probable that the forecasted transaction would not occur. |
March 31, 2008 | ||||||||
Expected to be | ||||||||
Reclassified into | ||||||||
Results of Operations | ||||||||
At the End of the Period | in Next 12 Months | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
De-designated cash flow hedges |
$ | 70 | $ | 26 | ||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | | ||||
Cost of sales |
(4 | ) | | |||||
Total |
$ | (4 | ) | $ | | |||
8
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Weighted | Weighted | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Average | Average | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Stated | Stated | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest | Interest | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Rate(1) | Long-term | Current | Rate(1) | Long-term | Current | |||||||||||||||||||
(in millions, except interest rates) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Facilities, Bonds and Notes: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senior secured revolver due 2012 |
4.44 | % | $ | | $ | | 6.45 | % | $ | | $ | | ||||||||||||
Senior secured notes due 2014(2) |
6.75 | 667 | | 6.75 | 671 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2013 |
9.50 | 13 | | 9.50 | 13 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2014 |
7.625 | 575 | | 7.625 | 575 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Senior unsecured notes due 2017 |
7.875 | 725 | | 7.875 | 725 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Convertible senior subordinated notes due
2010 (unsecured)(3) |
5.00 | 2 | | 5.00 | 2 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Subsidiary Obligations: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Orion Power Holdings, Inc. senior notes due
2010 (unsecured) |
12.00 | 400 | | 12.00 | 400 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy Seward, LLC
PEDFA(4) fixed-rate bonds due 2036 |
6.75 | 500 | | 6.75 | 500 | | ||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy Power Supply, LLC working
capital facility due 2012 |
3.16 | | | 5.30 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total facilities, bonds and notes |
2,882 | | 2,886 | 41 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Other: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjustment to fair value of debt(5) |
13 | 12 | 17 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total other debt |
13 | 12 | 17 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total debt |
$ | 2,895 | $ | 12 | $ | 2,903 | $ | 52 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) | The weighted average stated interest rates are as of March 31, 2008 or December 31, 2007. | |
(2) | We repurchased $45 million during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and incurred an insignificant amount of debt extinguishment expenses. | |
(3) | In April 2008, nearly all of these outstanding notes were converted to common stock. | |
(4) | PEDFA is the Pennsylvania Economic Development Financing Authority. | |
(5) | Debt acquired in the Orion Power acquisition was adjusted to fair value as of the acquisition date. Included in interest expense is amortization of $3 million for valuation adjustments for debt during the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2007. |
Total Committed | Drawn | Letters | Unused | |||||||||||||
Credit | Amount | of Credit | Amount | |||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy senior secured revolver due 2012 |
$ | 500 | $ | | $ | 186 | $ | 314 | ||||||||
Reliant Energy letter of credit facility due 2014 |
250 | | 244 | 6 | ||||||||||||
Retail working capital facility due 2012 |
300 | | | 300 | ||||||||||||
$ | 1,050 | $ | | $ | 430 | $ | 620 | |||||||||
9
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Income from continuing operations (basic) |
$ | 371 | $ | 260 | ||||
Plus: Interest expense on 5.00%
convertible senior subordinated notes, net
of tax |
| (1) | | (1) | ||||
Income from continuing operations (diluted) |
$ | 371 | $ | 260 | ||||
(1) | In December 2006, we converted 99.2% of our convertible senior subordinated notes to common stock. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(shares in thousands) | ||||||||
Diluted Weighted Average Shares Calculation: |
||||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) |
345,419 | 339,345 | ||||||
Plus: Incremental shares from assumed conversions: |
||||||||
Stock options |
4,252 | 4,698 | ||||||
Restricted stock |
543 | 478 | ||||||
Employee stock purchase plan |
| 20 | ||||||
5.00% convertible senior subordinated notes |
212 | 219 | ||||||
Warrants |
3,677 | 4,692 | ||||||
Weighted average shares outstanding assuming conversion (diluted) |
354,103 | 349,452 | ||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(shares in thousands, dollars in millions) | ||||||||
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per share |
| 415 | (1) | |||||
Shares excluded from the calculation of diluted earnings (loss) per
share because the exercise price exceeded the average market price |
2,380 | (1) | 2,137 | (1) | ||||
Interest expense that would be added to income if 5.00% convertible
senior subordinated notes were dilutive |
$ | | (2) | $ | | (2) |
(1) | Includes stock options. | |
(2) | In December 2006, we converted 99.2% of our convertible senior subordinated notes to common stock. |
10
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Federal statutory rate |
35 | % | 35 | % | ||||
Additions (reductions) resulting from: |
||||||||
Federal tax uncertainties |
| (1 | ) | |||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements penalty |
| 1 | ||||||
State income taxes, net of federal income taxes |
3 | 2 | ||||||
Effective rate |
38 | % | 37 | % | ||||
Capital, Foreign | ||||||||||||
Federal | State | and Other, Net | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
As of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 14 | $ | 67 | $ | 22 | ||||||
Changes in valuation allowance |
| 5 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
As of March 31, 2008 |
$ | 14 | $ | 72 | $ | 21 | ||||||
| $177 million payment to CenterPoint during 2004 related to our residential customers; | ||
| $351 million charge during 2005 to settle certain civil litigation and claims relating to the Western states energy crisis (see note 14(a) to our consolidated financial statements in our Form 10-K); and | ||
| the timing of tax deductions as a result of negotiations with respect to California-related revenue, depreciation, emission allowances and certain employee benefits. |
11
12
| In April 2008, we reached a confidential tentative agreement to settle the 16 cases comprising the California-based gas index litigation, including the case filed by LADWP. The settlement is subject to definitive documentation that has not been completed. The charges anticipated to be incurred in connection with the settlement were expensed during the first quarter of 2008. | ||
| In September 2007, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued decisions in a number of the other gas cases in which we are a defendant. The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed a series of lower court decisions holding that the filed rate doctrine barred the plaintiffs claims in those cases. As a result of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals rulings, these cases have been remanded for further proceedings at the trial court level. |
13
14
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments (1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 910 | $ | 2,352 | $ | (447 | ) | $ | 2,815 | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 832 | 1,364 | (445 | ) | 1,751 | ||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
| 62 | 152 | (1 | ) | 213 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 5 | 72 | (1 | ) | 76 | ||||||||||||||
Western states litigation and similar
settlements |
34 | | | | 34 | |||||||||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission
allowances, net |
| (1 | ) | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 36 | 53 | | 89 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
34 | 934 | 1,641 | (447 | ) | 2,162 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
(34 | ) | (24 | ) | 711 | | 653 | |||||||||||||
Income of equity investments of
consolidated subsidiaries |
387 | 43 | | (430 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(41 | ) | (9 | ) | (13 | ) | | (63 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
5 | 1 | 4 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) affiliated
companies, net |
55 | (38 | ) | (17 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Total other expense |
406 | (3 | ) | (26 | ) | (430 | ) | (53 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
372 | (27 | ) | 685 | (430 | ) | 600 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(5 | ) | (24 | ) | 258 | | 229 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
377 | (3 | ) | 427 | (430 | ) | 371 | |||||||||||||
Income from discontinued operations |
| 6 | | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 377 | $ | 3 | $ | 427 | $ | (430 | ) | $ | 377 | |||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments (1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues |
$ | | $ | 822 | $ | 2,071 | $ | (531 | ) | $ | 2,362 | |||||||||
Cost of sales |
| 869 | 1,102 | (528 | ) | 1,443 | ||||||||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
| 59 | 175 | (3 | ) | 231 | ||||||||||||||
Selling, general and administrative |
| 4 | 83 | | 87 | |||||||||||||||
Western states litigation and similar
settlements |
| 22 | | | 22 | |||||||||||||||
(Gains) losses on sales of assets and
emission allowances, net |
| 3 | (3 | ) | | | ||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 48 | 44 | | 92 | |||||||||||||||
Total |
| 1,005 | 1,401 | (531 | ) | 1,875 | ||||||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
| (183 | ) | 670 | | 487 | ||||||||||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
| 1 | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Income of equity investments of
consolidated subsidiaries |
216 | | | (216 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Other, net |
1 | | | | 1 | |||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(56 | ) | (8 | ) | (23 | ) | | (87 | ) | |||||||||||
Interest income |
4 | 3 | 3 | | 10 | |||||||||||||||
Interest income (expense) affiliated
companies, net |
91 | (73 | ) | (18 | ) | | | |||||||||||||
Total other income (expense) |
256 | (77 | ) | (38 | ) | (216 | ) | (75 | ) | |||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes |
256 | (260 | ) | 632 | (216 | ) | 412 | |||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) |
(3 | ) | (74 | ) | 229 | | 152 | |||||||||||||
Income (loss) from continuing operations |
259 | (186 | ) | 403 | (216 | ) | 260 | |||||||||||||
Loss from discontinued operations |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 259 | $ | (186 | ) | $ | 402 | $ | (216 | ) | $ | 259 | ||||||||
(1) | These amounts relate to either (a) eliminations and adjustments recorded in the normal consolidation process or (b) reclassifications recorded due to differences in classifications at the subsidiary levels compared to the consolidated level. |
15
March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments (1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 691 | $ | | $ | 274 | $ | | $ | 965 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 3 | 2 | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable,
principally customer, net |
11 | 254 | 729 | (11 | ) | 983 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable
affiliated companies |
1,814 | 286 | 340 | (2,440 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Inventory |
| 122 | 136 | | 258 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
| 207 | 1,890 | | 2,097 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in and receivables from
Channelview, net |
1 | 88 | | | 89 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
19 | 154 | 96 | (10 | ) | 259 | ||||||||||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| 6 | | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
2,536 | 1,120 | 3,467 | (2,461 | ) | 4,662 | ||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
| 2,843 | 2,362 | | 5,205 | |||||||||||||||
Other Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles, net |
| 174 | 481 | 119 | 774 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable affiliated companies |
2,530 | 664 | 68 | (3,262 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Equity investments of consolidated
subsidiaries |
2,533 | 348 | | (2,881 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
| | 588 | (3 | ) | 585 | ||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
54 | 882 | 350 | (731 | ) | 555 | ||||||||||||||
Total other assets |
5,117 | 2,068 | 1,487 | (6,758 | ) | 1,914 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 7,653 | $ | 6,031 | $ | 7,316 | $ | (9,219 | ) | $ | 11,781 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and
short-term borrowings |
$ | | $ | | $ | 12 | $ | | $ | 12 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable, principally trade |
| 82 | 634 | (3 | ) | 713 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes payable affiliated
companies |
102 | 2,039 | 299 | (2,440 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 182 | 1,571 | | 1,753 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
80 | 196 | 265 | (50 | ) | 491 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
182 | 2,499 | 2,781 | (2,493 | ) | 2,969 | ||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable affiliated companies |
| 2,327 | 935 | (3,262 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 5 | 661 | | 666 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
611 | 143 | 314 | (699 | ) | 369 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued
operations |
| | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Total other liabilities |
611 | 2,475 | 1,914 | (3,961 | ) | 1,039 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term Debt |
1,982 | 500 | 413 | | 2,895 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Equity Stock-based Compensation |
6 | | | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
4,872 | 557 | 2,208 | (2,765 | ) | 4,872 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 7,653 | $ | 6,031 | $ | 7,316 | $ | (9,219 | ) | $ | 11,781 | |||||||||
16
December 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments (1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 490 | $ | 1 | $ | 264 | $ | | $ | 755 | ||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| 1 | 2 | | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable,
principally customer, net |
11 | 252 | 831 | (11 | ) | 1,083 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes receivable
affiliated companies |
2,009 | 368 | 328 | (2,705 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Inventory |
| 148 | 137 | | 285 | |||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
| 123 | 540 | | 663 | |||||||||||||||
Investment in and receivables from
Channelview, net |
1 | 82 | | | 83 | |||||||||||||||
Other current assets |
19 | 160 | 197 | (17 | ) | 359 | ||||||||||||||
Current assets of discontinued operations |
| | 2 | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Total current assets |
2,530 | 1,135 | 2,301 | (2,733 | ) | 3,233 | ||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment, net |
| 2,870 | 2,353 | | 5,223 | |||||||||||||||
Other Assets: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and other intangibles, net |
| 184 | 482 | 119 | 785 | |||||||||||||||
Notes receivable affiliated companies |
2,365 | 656 | 68 | (3,089 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Equity investments of consolidated
subsidiaries |
2,212 | 304 | | (2,516 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative assets |
| 44 | 332 | | 376 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term assets |
55 | 860 | 356 | (696 | ) | 575 | ||||||||||||||
Total other assets |
4,632 | 2,048 | 1,238 | (6,182 | ) | 1,736 | ||||||||||||||
Total Assets |
$ | 7,162 | $ | 6,053 | $ | 5,892 | $ | (8,915 | ) | $ | 10,192 | |||||||||
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt and
short-term borrowings |
$ | 41 | $ | | $ | 11 | $ | | $ | 52 | ||||||||||
Accounts payable, principally trade |
| 68 | 624 | (5 | ) | 687 | ||||||||||||||
Accounts and notes payable affiliated
companies |
103 | 2,223 | 379 | (2,705 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 112 | 773 | | 885 | |||||||||||||||
Other current liabilities |
11 | 182 | 256 | (23 | ) | 426 | ||||||||||||||
Total current liabilities |
155 | 2,585 | 2,043 | (2,733 | ) | 2,050 | ||||||||||||||
Other Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Notes payable affiliated companies |
| 2,213 | 876 | (3,089 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Derivative liabilities |
| 57 | 417 | | 474 | |||||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
539 | 152 | 284 | (696 | ) | 279 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term liabilities of discontinued
operations |
| | 4 | | 4 | |||||||||||||||
Total other liabilities |
539 | 2,422 | 1,581 | (3,785 | ) | 757 | ||||||||||||||
Long-term Debt |
1,986 | 500 | 417 | | 2,903 | |||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
||||||||||||||||||||
Temporary Equity Stock-based
Compensation |
5 | | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Total Stockholders Equity |
4,477 | 546 | 1,851 | (2,397 | ) | 4,477 | ||||||||||||||
Total Liabilities and Equity |
$ | 7,162 | $ | 6,053 | $ | 5,892 | $ | (8,915 | ) | $ | 10,192 | |||||||||
(1) | These amounts relate to either (a) eliminations and adjustments recorded in the normal consolidation process or (b) reclassifications recorded due to differences in classifications at the subsidiary levels compared to the consolidated level. |
17
Three Months Ended March 31, 2008 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations
from operating activities |
$ | 65 | $ | 15 | $ | 222 | $ | | $ | 302 | ||||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations
from operating activities |
| | 2 | | 2 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
65 | 15 | 224 | | 304 | |||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (5 | ) | (45 | ) | | (50 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in, advances to and from and
distributions from subsidiaries,
net(2) |
176 | | (75 | ) | (101 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from sales of emission allowances |
| 42 | (44 | ) | | (2 | ) | |||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| (1 | ) | (1 | ) | | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing
activities |
176 | 36 | (165 | ) | (101 | ) | (54 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
(45 | ) | | | | (45 | ) | |||||||||||||
Changes in notes with affiliated companies,
net(3) |
| (52 | ) | (49 | ) | 101 | | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuances of stock |
5 | | | | 5 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash used in financing activities |
(40 | ) | (52 | ) | (49 | ) | 101 | (40 | ) | |||||||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
201 | (1 | ) | 10 | | 210 | ||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of
Period |
490 | 1 | 264 | | 755 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 691 | $ | | $ | 274 | $ | | $ | 965 | ||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reliant Energy | Guarantors | Non-Guarantors | Adjustments(1) | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing
operations from operating activities |
$ | 38 | $ | (128 | ) | $ | 125 | $ | | $ | 35 | |||||||||
Net cash used in discontinued operations
from operating activities |
| | (1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating
activities |
38 | (128 | ) | 124 | | 34 | ||||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Investing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
| (8 | ) | (34 | ) | | (42 | ) | ||||||||||||
Investments in, advances to and from and
distributions from subsidiaries,
net(2) |
(103 | ) | | | 103 | | ||||||||||||||
Net sales (purchases) of emission allowances |
| 10 | (11 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Restricted cash |
| (2 | ) | 17 | (1 | ) | 14 | |||||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(103 | ) | | (28 | ) | 102 | (29 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash Flows from Financing Activities: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Payments of long-term debt |
| | (3 | ) | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||
Increase in short-term borrowings and
revolving credit facilities, net |
| | 6 | | 6 | |||||||||||||||
Changes in notes with affiliated companies,
net(3) |
| 105 | (2 | ) | (103 | ) | | |||||||||||||
Payments of financing costs |
(1 | ) | | | | (1 | ) | |||||||||||||
Proceeds from issuances of stock |
17 | | | | 17 | |||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
16 | 105 | 1 | (103 | ) | 19 | ||||||||||||||
Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
(49 | ) | (23 | ) | 97 | (1 | ) | 24 | ||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of
Period |
286 | 24 | 154 | | 464 | |||||||||||||||
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period |
$ | 237 | $ | 1 | $ | 251 | $ | (1 | ) | $ | 488 | |||||||||
(1) | These amounts relate to either (a) eliminations and adjustments recorded in the normal consolidation process or (b) reclassifications recorded due to differences in classifications at the subsidiary levels compared to the consolidated level. | |
(2) | Net investments in, advances to and from and distributions from subsidiaries are classified as investing activities. | |
(3) | Net changes in notes with affiliated companies are classified as financing activities for subsidiaries of Reliant Energy and as investing activities for Reliant Energy. |
18
Retail | Wholesale | |||||||||||||||||||
Energy | Energy | Other Operations | Eliminations | Consolidated | ||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Three months ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 (except as denoted): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 1,935 | $ | 879 | (1) | $ | 1 | $ | | $ | 2,815 | |||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| 48 | 3 | (51 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Contribution margin, including
historical and operational
wholesale hedges and unrealized
gains/losses on energy
derivatives (2)(3) |
594 | 217 | (4) | 1 | (1 | ) | 811 | |||||||||||||
Total assets as of March 31, 2008 |
$ | 3,728 | $ | 7,833 | $ | 1,167 | (5) | $ | (947 | ) | $ | 11,781 | ||||||||
Three months ended |
||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2007 (except as denoted): |
||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues from external customers |
$ | 1,701 | $ | 661 | $ | | $ | | $ | 2,362 | ||||||||||
Intersegment revenues |
| 87 | 3 | (90 | ) | | ||||||||||||||
Contribution margin, including
historical and operational
wholesale hedges and unrealized
gains/losses on energy
derivatives (2)(6) |
684 | (42 | )(7) | 2 | (2 | ) | 642 | |||||||||||||
Total assets as of December 31, 2007 |
$ | 2,285 | $ | 7,720 | $ | 1,081 | (8) | $ | (894 | ) | $ | 10,192 |
(1) | Includes $107 million from affiliates. | |
(2) | Revenues less (a) cost of sales, (b) operation and maintenance, (c) selling and marketing and (d) bad debt expense. | |
(3) | Includes $528 million, $30 million and $558 million in retail energy, wholesale energy and consolidated, respectively, results relating to unrealized gains on energy derivatives, which is a non-cash item. | |
(4) | Includes $45 million relating to historical and operational wholesale hedges. |
|
(5) | Other operations include discontinued operations of $6 million. | |
(6) | Includes $616 million, $(94) million and $522 million in retail energy, wholesale energy and consolidated, respectively, results relating to unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives, which is a non-cash item. | |
(7) | Includes $(33) million relating to historical and operational wholesale hedges. |
|
(8) | Other operations include discontinued operations of $2 million. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Contribution margin, including historical and
operational wholesale hedges and unrealized
gains/losses on energy derivatives |
$ | 811 | $ | 642 | ||||
Other general and administrative |
36 | 41 | ||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
34 | 22 | ||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission allowances, net |
(1 | ) | | |||||
Depreciation |
68 | 87 | ||||||
Amortization |
21 | 5 | ||||||
Operating income |
653 | 487 | ||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
| 1 | ||||||
Other, net |
| 1 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(63 | ) | (87 | ) | ||||
Interest income |
10 | 10 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations before income taxes |
600 | 412 | ||||||
Income tax expense |
229 | 152 | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
371 | 260 | ||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
6 | (1 | ) | |||||
Net income |
$ | 377 | $ | 259 | ||||
19
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
$ | 354 | $ | 356 | ||||
Secured debt obligations, including accrued interest |
340 | 340 | ||||||
Payables to Reliant Energy and its subsidiaries, net |
102 | 96 |
20
| Retail energy provides electricity and energy services to approximately 1.8 million retail electricity customers in Texas, including residential and small business customers and commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers. Our next largest market is the PJM Market, where we serve commercial, industrial and governmental/institutional customers. We regularly evaluate entering other markets. | ||
| Wholesale energy provides electricity and energy services in the competitive wholesale energy markets in the United States through our ownership and operation or contracting for power generation capacity. As of March 31, 2008, we had approximately 16,000 MW of power generation capacity. |
| Local weather patterns | ||
| Number and type of customers | ||
| Energy efficiency behaviors | ||
| Expansion into new markets |
| Competitive tactics of other retailers in the market | ||
| Cost of supply compared to revenue rate charged | ||
| Incremental value-added services |
| Operating efficiencies | ||
| Cost to acquire and retain customers | ||
| Ability to collect |
21
| Supply and demand fundamentals | ||
| Spark spreads | ||
| Generation asset fuel type and efficiency |
| Operations excellence | ||
| Maintenance practices |
| Supply and demand fundamentals | ||
| Commodity prices | ||
| Generation asset fuel type and efficiency |
| Capacity prices | ||
| Power purchase agreements sold to others | ||
| Ancillary services |
| Operating efficiencies | ||
| Maintenance practices | ||
| Generation asset fuel type |
22
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Retail energy contribution margin, including
unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives |
$ | 594 | $ | 684 | $ | (90 | ) | |||||
Wholesale energy contribution margin, including
historical and operational wholesale hedges and
unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives |
217 | (42 | ) | 259 | ||||||||
Other contribution margin |
| 2 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Other general and administrative |
(36 | ) | (41 | ) | 5 | |||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
(34 | ) | (22 | ) | (12 | ) | ||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission allowances, net |
1 | | 1 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
(89 | ) | (92 | ) | 3 | |||||||
Income of equity investment, net |
| 1 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
| (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Interest expense |
(63 | ) | (87 | ) | 24 | |||||||
Interest income |
10 | 10 | | |||||||||
Income tax expense |
(229 | ) | (152 | ) | (77 | ) | ||||||
Income from continuing operations |
371 | 260 | 111 | |||||||||
Income (loss) from discontinued operations |
6 | (1 | ) | 7 | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 377 | $ | 259 | $ | 118 | ||||||
23
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(gigawatt hours) | ||||||||
Electricity Sales to End-Use Retail Customers: |
||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Houston |
2,381 | 2,690 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
1,828 | 1,952 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Houston |
593 | 725 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
303 | 333 | ||||||
Total Mass |
5,105 | 5,700 | ||||||
Commercial and Industrial: |
||||||||
ERCOT(1)(2) |
8,635 | 7,857 | ||||||
Non-ERCOT |
1,324 | 1,006 | ||||||
Total Commercial and Industrial |
9,959 | 8,863 | ||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(73 | ) | (86 | ) | ||||
Total |
14,991 | 14,477 | ||||||
(1) | These volumes include customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services. | |
(2) | ERCOT is the Electric Reliability Council of Texas. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands, metered locations) | ||||||||
Weighted Average Retail Customer Count: |
||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Houston |
1,003 | 1,083 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
550 | 555 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Houston |
108 | 121 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
38 | 33 | ||||||
Total Mass |
1,699 | 1,792 | ||||||
Commercial and Industrial: |
||||||||
ERCOT(1) |
90 | 83 | ||||||
Non-ERCOT |
2 | 1 | ||||||
Total Commercial and Industrial |
92 | 84 | ||||||
Total |
1,791 | 1,876 | ||||||
(1) | Includes customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services. |
24
March 31, 2008 | December 31, 2007 | |||||||
(in thousands, metered locations) | ||||||||
Retail Customers: |
||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||
Houston |
993 | 1,016 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
546 | 555 | ||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||
Houston |
108 | 109 | ||||||
Non-Houston |
38 | 38 | ||||||
Total Mass |
1,685 | 1,718 | ||||||
Commercial and Industrial: |
||||||||
ERCOT(1) |
89 | 91 | ||||||
Non-ERCOT |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Total Commercial and Industrial |
91 | 93 | ||||||
Total |
1,776 | 1,811 | ||||||
(1) | Includes customers of the Texas General Land Office for whom we provide services. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Retail energy revenues from end-use retail customers: |
||||||||||||
Mass: |
||||||||||||
Residential: |
||||||||||||
Houston |
$ | 348 | $ | 413 | $ | (65 | )(1) | |||||
Non-Houston |
243 | 268 | (25 | )(2) | ||||||||
Small Business: |
||||||||||||
Houston |
95 | 121 | (26 | )(1) | ||||||||
Non-Houston |
45 | 48 | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Total Mass |
731 | 850 | (119 | ) | ||||||||
Commercial and Industrial: |
||||||||||||
ERCOT |
813 | 707 | 106 | (3) | ||||||||
Non-ERCOT |
116 | 73 | 43 | (3) | ||||||||
Total Commercial and Industrial |
929 | 780 | 149 | |||||||||
Total |
1,660 | 1,630 | 30 | |||||||||
Retail energy revenues from resales of purchased
power and other hedging activities |
282 | 77 | 205 | (4) | ||||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(7 | ) | (6 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Total retail energy revenues |
$ | 1,935 | $ | 1,701 | $ | 234 | ||||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower volumes driven by (i) fewer number of customers and (ii) milder weather and (b) lower unit sales prices. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to (a) milder weather and (b) lower unit sales prices. | |
(3) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher volumes due to increased number of customers, partially offset by a change in customer usage and mix and (b) higher unit sales prices. | |
(4) | Increase primarily due to our supply management activities in various markets in Texas. |
25
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Costs of sales |
$ | 1,728 | $ | 1,440 | $ | 288 | ||||||
Retail energy intersegments costs |
48 | 87 | (39 | ) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
1,776 | 1,527 | 249 | (1) | ||||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(6 | ) | (2 | ) | (4 | ) | ||||||
Unrealized gains on energy derivatives |
(528 | ) | (616 | ) | 88 | (2) | ||||||
Total retail energy cost of sales |
$ | 1,242 | $ | 909 | $ | 333 | ||||||
(1) | Increase primarily due to higher unit prices of purchased power at the time of procurement. |
|
(2) | See footnote 4 under Retail Energy Margins. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Mass gross margin |
$ | 127 | $ | 160 | $ | (33 | )(1) | |||||
Commercial and industrial gross margin |
39 | 20 | 19 | (2) | ||||||||
Market usage adjustments |
(1 | ) | (4 | ) | 3 | |||||||
Retail gross margin |
165 | 176 | (11 | ) | ||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
(60 | ) | (61 | ) | 1 | |||||||
Selling and marketing expense |
(32 | ) | (30 | ) | (2 | ) | ||||||
Bad debt expense |
(7 | ) | (17 | ) | 10 | (3) | ||||||
Retail contribution margin |
66 | 68 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Unrealized gains on energy derivatives |
528 | 616 | (88 | )(4) | ||||||||
Total retail energy contribution
margin, including unrealized
gains/losses on energy
derivatives(5) |
$ | 594 | $ | 684 | $ | (90 | ) | |||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to (a) lower volumes driven by (i) fewer number of customers, (ii) milder weather and (iii) a change in customer usage and mix and (b) lower unit margins (lower unit sales prices, partially offset by lower unit prices of purchased power at the time of procurement). | |
(2) | Increase primarily due to higher unit margins (higher unit sales prices, partially offset by higher unit prices of purchased power at the time of procurement). | |
(3) | Decrease primarily due to improved collections compared to our expectations. | |
(4) | Decrease primarily due to (a) $157 million loss related to liquidity and credit reserves and (b) $152 million loss on energy derivatives settled during the period. These decreases were partially offset by $207 million gain due to changes in prices on our derivatives marked to market. | |
(5) | Retail energy segment profit and loss measure. |
26
27
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||||||||||
GWh | % Economic(1) | GWh | % Economic(1) | |||||||||||||
Economic Generation(2): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
5,963.9 | 82 | % | 6,098.5 | 84 | % | ||||||||||
MISO Coal |
2,048.4 | 74 | % | 2,181.5 | 81 | % | ||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
60.8 | 1 | % | 74.8 | 1 | % | ||||||||||
West |
238.4 | 3 | % | 8.5 | 0 | % | ||||||||||
Other |
| 0 | % | 1,336.9 | 65 | % | ||||||||||
Total |
8,311.5 | 34 | % | 9,700.2 | 37 | % | ||||||||||
Commercial Capacity Factor(3): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
84.9 | % | 79.2 | % | ||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
75.3 | % | 61.3 | % | ||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
93.9 | % | 64.4 | % | ||||||||||||
West |
76.3 | % | 100.0 | % | ||||||||||||
Other |
0.0 | % | 90.8 | % | ||||||||||||
Total |
82.3 | % | 76.7 | % | ||||||||||||
Generation (4): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
5,062.9 | 4,832.3 | ||||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
1,542.3 | 1,336.3 | ||||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
57.1 | 48.2 | ||||||||||||||
West |
181.8 | 8.5 | ||||||||||||||
Other |
| 1,214.1 | ||||||||||||||
Total |
6,844.1 | 7,439.4 | ||||||||||||||
Open Energy Unit Margin
($/MWh)(5): |
||||||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
$ | 33.78 | $ | 30.83 | ||||||||||||
MISO Coal |
29.83 | 27.69 | ||||||||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
87.57 | 20.75 | ||||||||||||||
West |
NM | (6) | NM | (6) | ||||||||||||
Other |
| 5.77 | ||||||||||||||
Total weighted average |
$ | 31.71 | $ | 25.54 | ||||||||||||
(1) | Represents economic generation (hours) divided by maximum generation hours (maximum plant capacity multiplied by 8,760 hours). | |
(2) | Estimated generation at 100% plant availability based on an hourly analysis of when it is economical to generate based on the price of power, fuel, emission allowances and variable operating costs. | |
(3) | Generation divided by economic generation. | |
(4) | Excludes generation related to power purchase agreements, including tolling agreements. | |
(5) | Represents open energy gross margin divided by generation. | |
(6) | NM is not meaningful. |
28
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Wholesale energy third-party revenues |
$ | 785 | $ | 646 | $ | 139 | (1) | |||||
Wholesale energy intersegment revenues |
48 | 87 | (39 | )(2) | ||||||||
Subtotal |
833 | 733 | 100 | |||||||||
Revenues affiliates |
107 | | 107 | (3) | ||||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) |
(13 | ) | 15 | (28 | )(4) | |||||||
Total wholesale energy revenues |
$ | 927 | $ | 748 | $ | 179 | ||||||
(1) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher power sales prices, (b) higher power sales volumes, (c) higher natural gas sales prices and (d) higher RPM capacity payments. These increases were partially offset by (a) lower natural gas sales volumes and (b) lower steam sales due to the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. | |
(2) | Decrease primarily due to lower power sales volumes. | |
(3) | We deconsolidated Channelview on August 20, 2007. These revenues represent sales of fuel to Channelview. | |
(4) | See footnote 9 under Wholesale Energy Margins. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Wholesale energy third-party costs |
$ | 521 | $ | 512 | $ | 9 | (1) | |||||
Cost of sales affiliates |
79 | | 79 | (2) | ||||||||
Unrealized (gains) losses |
(43 | ) | 109 | (152 | )(3) | |||||||
Total wholesale energy cost of sales |
$ | 557 | $ | 621 | $ | (64 | ) | |||||
(1) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher prices paid for natural gas and (b) higher coal prices. These increases were partially offset by lower purchased natural gas volumes. | |
(2) | We deconsolidated Channelview on August 20, 2007. These cost of sales represent purchases of power from Channelview. | |
(3) | See footnote 9 under Wholesale Energy Margins. |
29
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Open energy gross margin(1): |
||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
$ | 171 | $ | 149 | $ | 22 | (2) | |||||
MISO Coal |
46 | 37 | 9 | (3) | ||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
5 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
West |
(5 | ) | (4 | ) | (1 | ) | ||||||
Other |
| 7 | (7 | ) | ||||||||
Total |
217 | 190 | 27 | |||||||||
Other margin(4): |
||||||||||||
PJM Coal |
18 | 7 | 11 | (5) | ||||||||
MISO Coal |
2 | 2 | | |||||||||
PJM/MISO Gas |
27 | 11 | 16 | (5) | ||||||||
West |
22 | 23 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Other |
9 | 21 | (12 | )(6) | ||||||||
Total |
78 | 64 | 14 | |||||||||
Open wholesale gross margin |
295 | 254 | 41 | |||||||||
Operation and maintenance |
(152 | ) | (170 | ) | 18 | (7) | ||||||
Bad debt expense |
(1 | ) | 1 | (2 | ) | |||||||
Open wholesale contribution margin |
142 | 85 | 57 | |||||||||
Historical and operational wholesale hedges |
45 | (33 | ) | 78 | (8) | |||||||
Unrealized gains (losses) on energy derivatives |
30 | (94 | ) | 124 | (9) | |||||||
Total wholesale energy contribution
margin, including historical and
operational wholesale hedges and
unrealized gains/losses on energy
derivatives(10) |
$ | 217 | $ | (42 | ) | $ | 259 | |||||
(1) | Open energy gross margin is calculated using the power sales prices received by the plants less delivered spot fuel prices. This figure excludes the effects of other margin, our historical and operational wholesale hedges and unrealized gains/losses on energy derivatives. | |
(2) | Increase primarily due to (a) higher open energy unit margins (higher power prices partially offset by higher fuel costs) and (b) higher commercial capacity factor primarily due to lower planned outages in 2008. | |
(3) | Increase primarily due to higher commercial capacity factor due to lower planned and unplanned outages in 2008. | |
(4) | Other margin represents power purchase agreements, capacity payments, ancillary services revenues and selective commercial hedge strategies. | |
(5) | Increase primarily due to higher RPM capacity payments. | |
(6) | Decrease primarily due to (a) the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007 and (b) lower revenue from power purchase agreements. | |
(7) | Decrease primarily due to (a) $11 million decrease in planned outages and maintenance spending and (b) decreases due to the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. | |
(8) | Increase primarily due to (a) $39 million in higher margins on operational hedges and (b) $39 million decrease in losses on closed power hedges. | |
(9) | Increase primarily due to (a) $155 million in gains due to changes in prices on our derivatives marked to market, partially offset by $27 million loss due to settlements. | |
(10) | Wholesale energy segment profit and loss measure. |
30
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Salaries and benefits |
$ | 18 | $ | 20 | $ | (2 | ) | |||||
Professional fees, contract services
and information systems maintenance |
7 | 7 | | |||||||||
Rent and utilities |
6 | 6 | | |||||||||
Legal costs |
2 | 7 | (5 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net |
3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
Other general and administrative |
$ | 36 | $ | 41 | $ | (5 | ) | |||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Depreciation on plants |
$ | 58 | $ | 76 | $ | (18 | )(1) | |||||
Depreciation on information systems |
8 | 10 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Other, net depreciation |
2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
Depreciation |
68 | 87 | (19 | ) | ||||||||
Amortization of emission allowances |
20 | 4 | 16 | (2) | ||||||||
Other, net amortization |
1 | 1 | | |||||||||
Amortization |
21 | 5 | 16 | |||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
$ | 89 | $ | 92 | $ | (3 | ) | |||||
(1) | Decrease primarily due to early retirements of plant components when replacement components are installed for upgrades (from $15 million in 2007 to $0 in 2008). | |
(2) | Increase primarily due to higher average of cost of SO2 allowances purchased and used. |
31
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Fixed-rate debt |
$ | 57 | $ | 59 | $ | (2 | ) | |||||
Fees for MWhs delivered under
credit-enhanced retail
structure |
6 | 5 | 1 | |||||||||
Deferred financing costs |
3 | 4 | (1 | ) | ||||||||
Financing fees expensed |
2 | 4 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Variable-rate debt |
| 8 | (8 | ) | ||||||||
Channelview |
| 6 | (6 | )(1) | ||||||||
Unrealized losses on derivatives |
| 3 | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Capitalized interest |
(3 | ) | | (3 | ) | |||||||
Amortization of fair value
adjustment of acquired debt |
(3 | ) | (3 | ) | | |||||||
Other, net |
1 | 1 | | |||||||||
Interest expense |
$ | 63 | $ | 87 | $ | (24 | ) | |||||
(1) | Decrease due to the deconsolidation of Channelview on August 20, 2007. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Interest on temporary cash investments |
$ | 9 | $ | 7 | $ | 2 | ||||||
Net margin deposits |
1 | 3 | (2 | ) | ||||||||
Interest income |
$ | 10 | $ | 10 | $ | | ||||||
32
Exposure | Credit | Number of | Net Exposure of | |||||||||||||||||
Before | Collateral | Exposure | Counterparties | Counterparties | ||||||||||||||||
Credit Rating Equivalent | Collateral(1) | Held | Net of Collateral | >10% | >10% | |||||||||||||||
(dollars in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Investment grade |
$ | 426 | $ | (13 | ) | $ | 413 | 1 | $ | 266 | ||||||||||
Non-investment grade |
344 | | 344 | 2 | 279 | |||||||||||||||
No external ratings: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Internally rated Investment grade |
51 | | 51 | | | |||||||||||||||
Internally rated Non-investment
grade |
33 | (6 | ) | 27 | | | ||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 854 | $ | (19 | ) | $ | 835 | 3 | $ | 545 | ||||||||||
(1) | The table excludes amounts related to contracts classified as normal purchase/normal sale and non-derivative contractual commitments that are not recorded in our consolidated balance sheets, except for any related accounts receivable. Such contractual commitments contain credit and economic risk if a counterparty does not perform. Nonperformance could have a material adverse impact on our future results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. |
33
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Operating income |
$ | 653 | $ | 487 | $ | 166 | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
89 | 92 | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Gains on sales of assets and emission allowances, net |
(1 | ) | | (1 | ) | |||||||
Net changes in energy derivatives |
(548 | ) (1) | (509 | ) (2) | (39 | ) | ||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements |
34 | | 34 | |||||||||
Western states litigation and similar settlements
payments |
| (35 | ) | 35 | ||||||||
Margin deposits, net |
9 | 86 | (77 | ) | ||||||||
Change in accounts and notes receivable and accounts
payable, net |
107 | 70 | 37 | |||||||||
Net option premiums purchased |
(10 | ) | (12 | ) | 2 | |||||||
Settlements of exchange transactions prior to
contractual period(3) |
(5 | ) | (8 | ) | 3 | |||||||
Interest payments |
(9 | ) | (75 | ) | 66 | |||||||
Income tax refunds, net of payments |
22 | | 22 | |||||||||
Other, net |
(39 | ) | (61 | ) | 22 | |||||||
Net cash provided by continuing operations from
operating activities |
302 | 35 | 267 | |||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued
operations from operating activities |
2 | (1 | ) | 3 | ||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 304 | $ | 34 | $ | 270 | ||||||
(1) | Includes unrealized gains on energy derivatives of $558 million. | |
(2) | Includes unrealized gains on energy derivatives of $522 million. | |
(3) | Represents exchange transactions financially settled within three business days prior to the contractual delivery month. |
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Capital expenditures |
$ | (50 | ) | $ | (42 | ) | $ | (8 | ) | |||
Proceeds from sales of emission allowances |
2 | | 2 | |||||||||
Purchases of emission allowances |
(4 | ) | (1 | ) | (3 | ) | ||||||
Restricted cash |
(2 | ) | 14 | (16 | ) | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (54 | ) | $ | (29 | ) | $ | (25 | ) | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||||||
2008 | 2007 | Change | ||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||
Payments of senior secured notes |
$ | (45 | ) | $ | | $ | (45 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from issuance of stock |
5 | 17 | (12 | ) | ||||||||
Payments of financing costs |
| (1 | ) | 1 | ||||||||
Other, net |
| 3 | (3 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | (40 | ) | $ | 19 | $ | (59 | ) | ||||
34
35
Twelve | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Remainder | 2013 and | Total fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value | 2009 | of 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | thereafter | value | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ | (20 | ) | $ | 1 | $ | 2 | $ | 1 | $ | 14 | $ | | $ | (2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prices provided by
other external
sources |
461 | 32 | (26 | ) | (2 | ) | | | 465 | |||||||||||||||||||
Prices based on
models and other
valuation methods |
(108 | ) | (21 | ) | (16 | ) | (42 | ) | (24 | ) | | (211 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Total
mark-to-market
non-trading
derivatives |
$ | 333 | $ | 12 | $ | (40 | ) | $ | (43 | ) | $ | (10 | ) | $ | | $ | 252 | |||||||||||
Fair Value of | Earnings Impact of | Total Potential | ||||||||||||||
As of | Market Prices | Cash Flow Hedges | Other Derivatives | Loss in Fair Value | ||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||
March 31, 2008 |
10% decrease | $ | | $ | (412 | ) | $ | (412 | ) | |||||||
December 31, 2007 |
10% decrease | | (353 | ) | (353 | ) |
36
Twelve | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Months | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ending | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
March 31, | Remainder | 2013 and | Total fair | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Source of Fair Value | 2009 | of 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | thereafter | value | |||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Prices actively quoted |
$ | (59 | ) | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | (59 | ) | ||||||||||||
Prices provided by
other external
sources |
73 | | | | | | 73 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Prices based on
models and other
valuation methods |
(3 | ) | | | | | | (3 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total |
$ | 11 | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | | $ | 11 | ||||||||||||||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Realized |
$ | 7 | $ | 10 | ||||
Unrealized |
(11 | ) | (10 | ) | ||||
Total |
$ | (4 | ) | $ | | |||
Three Months Ended March 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding, beginning of period |
$ | 19 | $ | 9 | ||||
Contracts realized or settled |
(10 | )(1) | (13 | )(2) | ||||
Changes in fair values attributable to market price and other market
changes |
2 | 2 | ||||||
Fair value of contracts outstanding, end of period |
$ | 11 | $ | (2 | ) | |||
(1) | Amount includes realized gain of $(7) million and deferred settlements of $(3) million. |
|
(2) | Amount includes realized gain of $(10) million and deferred settlements of $(3) million. |
2008(1) | 2007 | |||||||
(in millions) | ||||||||
As of March 31 |
$ | 1 | $ | 3 | ||||
Three months ended March 31: |
||||||||
Average |
1 | 3 | ||||||
High |
1 | 4 | ||||||
Low |
| 2 |
(1) | The major parameters for calculating daily value-at-risk remain the same during 2008 as disclosed in Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk in Item 7A of our Form 10-K. |
37
38
RELIANT ENERGY, INC. (Registrant) |
||||
May 1, 2008 | By: | /s/ Thomas C. Livengood | ||
Thomas C. Livengood | ||||
Senior Vice President and Controller (Duly Authorized Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) | ||||
SEC File or | ||||||||||||
Exhibit | Report or Registration | Registration | Exhibit | |||||||||
Number | Document Description | Statement | Number | Reference | ||||||||
+2.1 | Asset Purchase Agreement for Bighorn power
plant by and among Reliant Energy
Wholesale Generation, LLC, Reliant Energy
Asset Management, LLC and Nevada Power
Company dated as of April 21, 2008 |
|||||||||||
3.1 | Third Restated Certificate of Incorporation
|
Reliant Energy, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June 30, 2007 | 1-16455 | 3.1 | ||||||||
3.2 | Third Amended and Restated Bylaws
|
Reliant Energy, Inc.s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2007 | 1-16455 | 3.3 | ||||||||
4.1 | Registrant has omitted instruments with
respect to long-term debt in an amount
that does not exceed 10% of the
registrants total assets and its
subsidiaries on a consolidated basis and
hereby undertakes to furnish a copy of any
such agreement to the Securities and
Exchange Commission upon request |
|||||||||||
+*10.1 | 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan 2008 Long-Term Incentive Award Program for officers and Form of Agreement |
|||||||||||
+31.1 | Certification of the Chief Executive
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||||||||||
+31.2 | Certification of the Chief Financial
Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |
|||||||||||
+32.1 | Certification of Chief Executive Officer
and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to
Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 1350,
Chapter 63 of Title 18, United States Code
as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 |