þ | ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
o | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
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Financial Statements: |
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NOTE: All other schedules required by Section 2520.103-10 of the Department
of Labors Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 have been omitted because
they are not applicable. |
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EX-23.1 |
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As of December 31, | ||||||||
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ASSETS: |
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Investmentsat fair value: |
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Mutual funds |
$ | 7,572,892 | $ | 10,566,854 | ||||
Collective Trusts |
1,491,540 | 1,174,286 | ||||||
Credit Acceptance Stock Fund |
882,555 | 935,685 | ||||||
Participant loans |
356,423 | 407,858 | ||||||
Total investments |
10,303,410 | 13,084,683 | ||||||
Receivables: |
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Employer contributions |
| 4,938 | ||||||
Participant contributions |
| 56,240 | ||||||
Total receivables |
| 61,178 | ||||||
Total assets |
10,303,410 | 13,145,861 | ||||||
LIABILITIES: |
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Excess Contributions Payable |
83,702 | 151,025 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
83,702 | 151,025 | ||||||
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS AT FAIR VALUE |
$ | 10,219,708 | $ | 12,994,836 | ||||
Adjustment from fair value to contract value for interest in collective
trust relating to fully benefit-responsive investment contracts |
128,793 | 18,442 | ||||||
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS |
$ | 10,348,501 | $ | 13,013,278 | ||||
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For the Year Ended | ||||
December 31, | ||||
2008 | ||||
Investment income: |
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Interest and dividends |
$ | 249,918 | ||
Net depreciation in fair value of investments |
(4,639,378 | ) | ||
Net investment loss |
(4,389,460 | ) | ||
Contributions: |
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Employer |
477,675 | |||
Participant |
2,761,990 | |||
Total contributions |
3,239,665 | |||
Benefits paid to participants |
(1,508,372 | ) | ||
Administrative expenses |
(6,610 | ) | ||
Net decrease |
(2,664,777 | ) | ||
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS: |
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Beginning of year |
13,013,278 | |||
End of year |
$ | 10,348,501 | ||
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1. | DESCRIPTION OF THE PLAN | |
The following brief description of the Credit Acceptance Corporation (the Company) 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan and Trust (the Plan), provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plans provisions. | ||
GeneralThe Plan is a defined contribution plan available to all salaried and hourly employees of the Company who have at least 90 days of service and are age 21 or older. The Plan is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended. | ||
ContributionsThrough March 31, 2008, employees could elect to contribute to the plan from 1% to 20% of their salary subject to statutory limitations. Beginning April 1, 2008, employees could elect to contribute to the plan 1% to 75% of their salary subject to current Internal Revenue Service (IRS) limitations of $15,500 in 2008 and 2007, and other limitations based upon the participants compensation level. Also effective April 1, 2008, employees are automatically enrolled in the Plan after 90 days of service at a contribution rate of 2%. | ||
Contributions withheld from an employees pay on a pre-tax basis are not taxable until withdrawn from the Plan by the participant. In 2008, and 2007, the Company made matching contributions equal to $0.50 for every $1.00 of elective deferred contributions made by each active participant, not to exceed $1,250 annually. Other contributions made by the Company are at its discretion. Effective January 1, 2009, the Company began making matching contributions equal to 50% of the employee contributions, up to a maximum of 3% of each employees annual gross pay. | ||
Excess ContributionsFor purposes of complying with the participation and discrimination rules set forth in Section 401(k)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code, certain contributions from highly compensated participants were deemed to exceed allowable deferral limits for the year ended December 31, 2008 by $83,702. These excess contributions were refunded to participants in 2009. In 2007, $151,025 of excess contributions occurred and were refunded to participants in 2008. | ||
Participant AccountsEach participants account is credited with the participants contribution and the Companys matching contributions plus an allocation of the Companys discretionary contributions, if any, and Plan earnings. Allocations are based on participant earnings or account balances, as defined by the Plan. | ||
VestingParticipants are immediately vested in their voluntary contributions plus actual earnings thereon. During 2008, vesting in the Company contributions portion of their accounts plus earnings thereon was based on years of continuous service. A participant was 100 percent vested after six years of credited service. Effective January 1, 2009, all previous and future Company matching contributions are 100% vested. | ||
Participant LoansSubject to predefined conditions and terms, a participant may borrow from their fund accounts up to 50 percent of the participants vested fund balance, not to exceed $50,000. Loans to participants bear interest rates from 4.00% to 11.50%, maturing at various dates not exceeding five years unless the loan is a home loan that the participant uses to acquire a dwelling which will be used as the participants principal residence. In the case of a home loan, the term may not exceed 15 years. | ||
Payment of BenefitsUpon termination of service due to death, disability, or retirement, a participant may elect to receive the value of the participants vested fund balance in either a lump-sum amount or in installment payments. All benefits requested before December 31, 2008 were paid prior to year end. |
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Forfeited AccountsThere were no forfeited non-vested accounts as of December 31, 2008. At December 31, 2007, forfeited non-vested accounts totaled $5,888. Forfeited accounts are used to reduce future employer contributions. In 2008, employer contributions were reduced by $106,013 from forfeited non-vested accounts. | ||
ExpensesPlan expenses (other than investment management and loan fees which are paid by plan participants) are paid by the Company. | ||
2. | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | |
Basis of PresentationThe accompanying financial statements of the Plan are prepared on the accrual basis of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. | ||
Use of EstimatesThe preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets available for benefits and the reported amounts of additions and deductions from assets available for benefits during the reported period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. | ||
Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment ContractsAs described in Financial Accounting Standards Board Staff Position, FSP AAG INV-1 and SOP 94-4-1, Reporting of Fully Benefit-Responsive Investment Contracts Held by Certain Investment Companies Subject to the AICPA Investment Company Guide and Defined-Contribution Health and Welfare and Pension Plans (the FSP), investment contracts held by a defined-contribution plan are required to be reported at fair value. However, contract value is the relevant measurement attribute for that portion of the net assets available for benefits of a defined-contribution plan attributable to fully benefit-responsive investment contracts because contract value is the amount participants would receive if they were to initiate permitted transactions under the terms of the Plan. The Plan invests in investment contracts through a collective trust. As required by the FSP, the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits presents the fair value of the investment in the collective trust as well as the adjustment of the investment in the collective trust from fair value to contract value relating to the investment contracts. The Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits is prepared on a contract value basis. | ||
Valuation of Investments and Income RecognitionInvestments are recorded at fair value. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.. Purchases and sales of securities are recorded on a trade-date basis. Interest income is recorded on the accrual basis. Dividends are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Net depreciation includes the Plans gains and losses on investments bought and sold as well as held during the year. | ||
In September 2006, the FASB issued Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (SFAS 157). SFAS 157 establishes a single authoritative definition of fair value, sets out a framework for measuring fair value and requires additional disclosures about fair value measurement. SFAS 157 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. Effective January 1, 2008, the Plan adopted SFAS 157, which clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS 157 establishes a three-tier value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value. | ||
The following provides a description of the three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value under SFAS 157, the types of Plan investments that fall under each category, and the valuation methodologies used to measure these investments at fair value. |
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| Level 1 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets. | ||
Mutual Funds: | |||
These investments are public investment securities valued using the Net Asset Value (NAV) provided by Principal Life Insurance Company. The NAV is based on the value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, minus its liabilities, and then divided by the number of shares outstanding. The NAV is a quoted price in an active market. | |||
Credit Acceptance Stock Fund: | |||
This investment is a public investment securities valued using the Net Asset Value (NAV) provided by Principal. The NAV is based on the value of the underlying assets owned by the fund, minus its liabilities, and then divided by the number of shares outstanding. The underlying asset is a quoted price in an active market. | |||
| Level 2 Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market. | ||
Common/Collective Trusts: | |||
These investments are public investment securities valued using NAV provided by Principal. The inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, quotes prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active, inputs other than quoted prices that are observable for the asset or liability and inputs that are derived principally or corroborated by observable market data. | |||
| Level 3 Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use at least one significant assumption not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect estimates or assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. | ||
Loans to Participants: | |||
Loans to plan participants are valued at cost plus accrued interest, which approximates fair value. |
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3. | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS | |
The following table provides the fair value measurements of applicable assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2008 using the FAS 157 fair value hierarchy: |
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | |||||||||||||
Mutual Funds |
$ | 7,572,892 | $ | 7,572,892 | ||||||||||||
Credit Acceptance Stock Fund |
$ | 882,555 | 882,555 | |||||||||||||
Collective Trusts |
1,491,540 | 1,491,540 | ||||||||||||||
Participant Loans |
356,423 | 356,423 | ||||||||||||||
Total plan assets at fair value |
$ | 8,455,447 | $ | 1,491,540 | $ | 356,423 | $ | 10,303,410 | ||||||||
Participant | ||||
Loans | ||||
Balance, beginning of year |
$ | 407,858 | ||
Included in earnings or changes in net assets |
26,470 | |||
Purchases, issuances and settlements (net) |
(77,905 | ) | ||
Balance, end of year |
$ | 356,423 | ||
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4. | INVESTMENTS | |
As of December 31, investments representing five percent or more of the Plans assets are as follows: |
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
ABN Amro Income Plus D Fund (1) |
$ | 1,620,333 | $ | 1,174,286 | ||||
Am Fds EuroPacific Growth R5 Fund |
1,298,033 | 2,351,171 | ||||||
Vanguard 500 Index Sig Fund |
990,937 | 1,462,380 | ||||||
Credit Acceptance Stock Fund |
882,555 | 935,685 | ||||||
Franklin Balance Sheet Inv A |
838,383 | 1,545,642 | ||||||
Amer Fds Bd Fund of Amer R5 Fund |
777,033 | 690,230 | ||||||
Allianz NFJ Div Val Inst Fund |
773,082 | 1,132,537 | ||||||
Amer Fds Income Fund of Amer R5 Fund |
711,626 | 662,474 | ||||||
Am Fds Growth Fund of Am R5 Fund |
668,746 | 955,081 | ||||||
Royce Value Plus Service Fund |
* | 812,798 | ||||||
Vanguard Midcap Index Sig Fund |
N/A | 954,541 |
(1) | Collective Trust is reported at contract value. All other investments are reported at fair value. | |
* | Investment did not represent five percent of the Plans assets as of December 31, 2008. |
December 31, 2008 | ||||
Mutual funds |
$ | (4,343,246 | ) | |
Collective Trusts |
77,721 | |||
Credit Acceptance Stock Fund |
(373,853 | ) | ||
Net depreciation of investments |
$ | (4,639,378 | ) | |
5. | RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | |
The Credit Acceptance Stock Fund and participant loans qualify as party-in-interest investments. | ||
6. | PLAN TERMINATION | |
Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the right under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. In the event of Plan termination, participants will become 100 percent vested in their accounts. Effective January 1, 2009, all previous and future Company matching contributions are 100% vested. | ||
7. | TAX STATUS | |
The Company has adopted a standardized prototype plan. The IRS has issued a favorable opinion letter dated August 30, 2001, in regards to the standardized prototype plan. The Plan has been amended since that date but the Plan administrator believes that the Plan is currently designed and being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code. As such, no provision for income taxes has been included in the Plans financial statements. |
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8. | RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500 | |
The following is a reconciliation of net assets available for benefits per the financial statements at December 31, 2008 and 2007 to Form 5500: |
2008 | 2007 | |||||||
Net assets available for benefits per the financial statements |
$ | 10,348,501 | $ | 13,013,278 | ||||
Adjustments from contract value to fair value for interest in
collective trust relating to fully benefit responsive
investment contracts |
(128,793 | ) | (18,442 | ) | ||||
Net assets available for benefits per the Form 5500 |
$ | 10,219,708 | $ | 12,994,836 | ||||
Net decrease per the financial statements |
$ | (2,664,777 | ) | |
Less: Adjustments from contract value to fair value for
fully benefit-responsive investment contract at December 31,
2008 |
(128,793 | ) | ||
Add: Adjustments from contract value to fair value for fully
benefit-responsive investment contracts at December 31, 2007 |
18,442 | |||
Net loss per the Form 5500 |
$ | (2,775,128 | ) | |
As discussed in Note 2, the plan invests in fully benefit-responsive investment contracts. For financial reporting purposes, the net assets available for benefits are recorded at contract value. Form 5500 records net assets available for benefits at fair value. | ||
9. | RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES | |
The Plan invests in various securities including mutual funds and Company stock. Investment securities, in general, are exposed to various risks, such as interest rate, credit and overall market volatility. Due to the level of risk associated with certain investment securities, it is reasonably possible that changes in the values of investment securities will occur in the near term and that such changes could materially affect the amounts reported in the Statements of Net Assets Available for Benefits. |
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(a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |||||
Identify of Issue | Description of Investment | Current Value | ||||||
ABN Amro |
ABN Amro Income Plus D Fund | $ | 1,491,540 | |||||
Capital Research and Mgmt Co. |
Am Fds EuroPacific Growth R5 Fund | 1,298,033 | ||||||
Vanguard Group |
Vanguard 500 Index Sig Fund | 990,938 | ||||||
* | Credit Acceptance Corporation |
Credit Acceptance Stock Fund | 882,555 | |||||
Allianz Global Inv Fund Mgmt. |
Franklin Balance Sheet Inv A | 838,383 | ||||||
Capital Research and Mgmt Co. |
Amer Fds Bd Fund of Amer R5 Fund | 777,033 | ||||||
Vanguard Group |
Allianz NFJ Div Val Inst Fund | 773,082 | ||||||
American Funds Service Group |
Amer Fds Income Fund of Amer R5 Fund | 711,626 | ||||||
Royce & Associates, LLC |
Am Fds Growth Fund of Am R5 Fund | 668,745 | ||||||
Royce & Associates, LLC |
Royce Value Plus Service Fund | 517,805 | ||||||
Vanguard Group |
Vanguard MidCap Index Sig Fund | 512,099 | ||||||
Harbor Capital Advisors |
Harbor International Inst Fund | 114,423 | ||||||
Janus International Holdings, LLC |
Janus Aspen Mid Cap GR I Fund | 98,745 | ||||||
PIMCO |
PIMCO High Yield Admin Fund | 76,956 | ||||||
American Funds Service Group |
Amer Fds New World R4 Fund | 68,131 | ||||||
Allianz Global Inv Fund Mgmt. |
Allianz NFJSM CAP Value A Fund | 51,068 | ||||||
Vanguard Group |
Vanguard SM-Cap Index Inv Fund | 38,857 | ||||||
AIM Investments |
AIM Real Estate A Fund | 36,968 | ||||||
* | Participant |
Loans to participants 4.00% to 11.50% | 356,423 | |||||
$ | 10,303,410 | |||||||
* | Party-in interest |
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Total that Constitute Nonexempt Prohibited | ||
Participant Contributions Transferred Late to Plan* | Transactions | |
$616,371 | $616,371 |
* | Amount relates to 2007 late participant contributions that were restored to the plan in 2007. The lost earnings on this amount were restored to the plan during 2008. |
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CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORPORATION 401(k) PROFIT SHARING PLAN AND TRUST |
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Date: June 26, 2009 | By: | /s/ Kenneth S. Booth | ||
Kenneth S. Booth | ||||
Chief Financial Officer of Credit Acceptance Corporation |
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