e10vq
United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark
One)
þ Quarterly
Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the Quarterly Period Ended March 31, 2007
OR
o Transition
Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the Transition Period from
to
Commission File Number
001-08007
Fremont General
Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Nevada
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95-2815260
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
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2425 Olympic Boulevard
Santa Monica, California 90404
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
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(310)
315-5500(Registrants
Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
|
Not
Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has
filed all reports required by Section 13 or 15 (d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. o
Yes þ No
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer (as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange Act.):
þ Large Accelerated
Filer o
Accelerated
Filer o
Non-Accelerated Filer
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2
of the Exchange
Act). o
Yes þ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuers classes of common stock:
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Shares
Outstanding
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Class
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September 28,
2007
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Common Stock, $1.00 par value
|
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79,630,085
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|
Fremont General
Corporation and Subsidiaries
INDEX
2 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Item 1. Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
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March 31,
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|
December 31,
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|
(Thousands of
dollars, except share data)
|
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|
2007
|
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|
|
2006
|
|
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|
(Unaudited)
|
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|
|
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|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
$
|
1,628,441
|
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$
|
761,642
|
|
Investment securities classified as available-for-sale at fair
value
|
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|
|
596
|
|
|
|
|
633
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank stock at cost
|
|
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|
172,960
|
|
|
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|
111,860
|
|
Loans held for investment net
|
|
|
|
2,265
|
|
|
|
|
6,257,306
|
|
Commercial real estate loans held for sale net
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|
6,223,233
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|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
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|
48,370
|
|
|
|
|
53,497
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|
Real estate owned net
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|
299
|
|
|
|
|
299
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|
Premises and equipment net
|
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|
31,220
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|
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67,859
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|
Deferred income taxes net
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|
|
|
|
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52,576
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|
Other assets
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|
342,026
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|
268,932
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Assets of discontinued operations held for sale
|
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|
4,836,385
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|
|
|
|
5,315,920
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TOTAL ASSETS
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|
$
|
13,285,795
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$
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12,890,524
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LIABILITIES
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Deposits:
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Savings accounts
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$
|
1,254,360
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|
$
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1,101,137
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|
Money market deposit accounts
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|
461,771
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|
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|
586,158
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|
Certificates of deposit
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|
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8,945,143
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|
|
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|
8,302,493
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
10,661,274
|
|
|
|
|
9,989,788
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|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
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|
165,967
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|
|
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|
165,895
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
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103,093
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|
103,093
|
|
Other liabilities
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|
159,330
|
|
|
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|
210,586
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|
Liabilities of discontinued operations held for sale
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|
1,653,753
|
|
|
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1,307,205
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TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
|
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12,743,417
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|
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11,776,567
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Commitments and contingencies
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STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
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Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share
Authorized: 2,000,000 shares; none issued
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Common stock, par value $1 per share Authorized:
150,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding:
(2007 80,255,000 and 2006 79,074,000)
|
|
|
|
77,315
|
|
|
|
|
75,983
|
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
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|
344,384
|
|
|
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|
324,064
|
|
Retained earnings
|
|
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|
134,773
|
|
|
|
|
728,766
|
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
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|
(18,990
|
)
|
|
|
|
(20,694
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)
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
4,896
|
|
|
|
|
5,838
|
|
|
|
TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
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|
542,378
|
|
|
|
|
1,113,957
|
|
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|
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY
|
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|
$
|
13,285,795
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|
$
|
12,890,524
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|
The accompanying notes are an
integral part of these statements.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 3
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations
(Unaudited)
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Three Months Ended
March 31,
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(Thousands of
dollars, except per share data)
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2007
|
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2006
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INTEREST INCOME:
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Interest and fee income on loans:
|
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|
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Commercial
|
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|
$
|
149,574
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|
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$
|
109,534
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|
Other
|
|
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|
39
|
|
|
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|
87
|
|
|
|
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|
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149,613
|
|
|
|
|
109,621
|
|
Interest income other
|
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|
12,833
|
|
|
|
|
6,769
|
|
|
|
|
|
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162,446
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116,390
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|
INTEREST EXPENSE:
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Deposits
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|
|
|
82,005
|
|
|
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|
36,000
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|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
|
3,350
|
|
|
|
|
3,546
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
87,675
|
|
|
|
|
41,866
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|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
74,771
|
|
|
|
|
74,524
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
|
3,895
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
|
74,550
|
|
|
|
|
70,629
|
|
Other non-interest income
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|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,221
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
73,783
|
|
|
|
|
72,850
|
|
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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Compensation and related
|
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|
21,702
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|
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26,640
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
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|
5,806
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|
|
|
|
3,423
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|
Other
|
|
|
|
23,867
|
|
|
|
|
18,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51,375
|
|
|
|
|
48,887
|
|
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
|
|
|
|
22,408
|
|
|
|
|
23,963
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
10,179
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|
|
|
|
9,611
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
12,229
|
|
|
|
|
14,352
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
of $(79,695) and $11,850
|
|
|
|
(602,840
|
)
|
|
|
|
17,335
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$
|
(590,611
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
31,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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EARNINGS PER SHARE:
|
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|
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Basic:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
(8.02
|
)
|
|
|
|
0.24
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$
|
(7.86
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
0.43
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
(7.90
|
)
|
|
|
|
0.23
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$
|
(7.74
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
0.42
|
|
|
Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
0.11
|
|
The accompanying notes are an
integral part of these statements.
4 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in
Stockholders Equity (Unaudited)
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid-in
|
|
|
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
|
|
|
|
|
|
(in
thousands, except per share amounts)
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
|
Earnings
|
|
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
77,497
|
|
|
|
$
|
77,497
|
|
|
|
$
|
341,800
|
|
|
|
$
|
966,112
|
|
|
|
$
|
(43,357
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
14,754
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,356,806
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,687
|
|
Cash dividends declared $0.11 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,534
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,534
|
)
|
Reclassification of deferred compensation for restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,485
|
)
|
|
|
|
(19,417
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,902
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued, acquired or allocated for employee benefit plans
|
|
|
|
389
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(250
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,929
|
)
|
Amortization of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,747
|
|
Shares allocated to ESOP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,370
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,315
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,945
|
|
Change in cost of common stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
held in trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,759
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,759
|
)
|
Net change in unrealized gain on
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
investments and residual interests,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
net of deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,028
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,028
|
)
|
Excess tax benefits relating to share-based
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(437
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
77,886
|
|
|
|
$
|
76,012
|
|
|
|
$
|
326,123
|
|
|
|
$
|
989,265
|
|
|
|
$
|
(26,141
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
12,726
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,377,985
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
79,074
|
|
|
|
$
|
75,983
|
|
|
|
$
|
324,064
|
|
|
|
$
|
728,766
|
|
|
|
$
|
(20,694
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
5,838
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,113,957
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(590,611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(590,611
|
)
|
Cash dividends adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5
|
|
Adoption of FIN No. 48
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,387
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,387
|
)
|
Retirement of common stock
|
|
|
|
(124
|
)
|
|
|
|
(83
|
)
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
130
|
|
|
|
|
14,656
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,786
|
|
Shares issued, acquired or allocated for employee benefit plans
|
|
|
|
20
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,366
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,798
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,164
|
)
|
Amortization of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,916
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,916
|
|
Shares allocated to ESOP
|
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
|
1,285
|
|
|
|
|
8,249
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,868
|
|
Change in cost of common stock held in trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950
|
|
Net change in unrealized gain on investments and residual
interests, net of deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
GSOP fair value adjustment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,218
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,218
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
80,255
|
|
|
|
$
|
77,315
|
|
|
|
$
|
344,384
|
|
|
|
$
|
134,773
|
|
|
|
$
|
(18,990
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
4,896
|
|
|
|
$
|
542,378
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an
integral part of these statements.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 5
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$
|
(590,611
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
31,687
|
|
Less: income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
(602,840
|
)
|
|
|
|
17,335
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
12,229
|
|
|
|
|
14,352
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations to
net cash used in operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
|
221
|
|
|
|
|
3,895
|
|
Provision for deferred income taxes
|
|
|
|
1,145
|
|
|
|
|
13,801
|
|
Depreciation and amortization
|
|
|
|
8,400
|
|
|
|
|
(997
|
)
|
Compensation expense related to deferred compensation plans
|
|
|
|
(4,791
|
)
|
|
|
|
5,419
|
|
Change in accrued interest
|
|
|
|
(5,607
|
)
|
|
|
|
(12,056
|
)
|
Change in other assets
|
|
|
|
(141,701
|
)
|
|
|
|
7,531
|
|
Change in accounts payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
|
(66,191
|
)
|
|
|
|
(30,282
|
)
|
Originations and advances of commercial real estate loans held
for sale
|
|
|
|
(968,289
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments received from and sale of commercial real estate loans
held for sale
|
|
|
|
1,003,412
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
(161,172
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,663
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN) OPERATING ACTIVITIES
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
56,157
|
|
|
|
|
(1,202,370
|
)
|
|
|
NET CASH USED IN OPERATING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
(105,015
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,200,707
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Originations of loans held for investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,025,339
|
)
|
Payments received from and sales of loans held for investment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
425,438
|
|
Investment securities available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturities or repayments
|
|
|
|
107
|
|
|
|
|
68
|
|
Net purchases of FHLB stock
|
|
|
|
(61,100
|
)
|
|
|
|
(38,493
|
)
|
Purchases of premises and equipment
|
|
|
|
(3,852
|
)
|
|
|
|
(6,595
|
)
|
|
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
(64,845
|
)
|
|
|
|
(644,921
|
)
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY INVESTING ACTIVITIES
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
29,360
|
|
|
|
|
91,931
|
|
|
|
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
(35,485
|
)
|
|
|
|
(552,990
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits accepted, net of repayments
|
|
|
|
671,486
|
|
|
|
|
654,987
|
|
Extinguishment of Senior Notes and LYONs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,963
|
)
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
|
(9,489
|
)
|
|
|
|
(7,717
|
)
|
Excess tax benefits related to share-based payments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,050
|
|
Purchase of company common stock for deferred compensation plans
|
|
|
|
(12,796
|
)
|
|
|
|
(33,271
|
)
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES CONTINUING
OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
649,201
|
|
|
|
|
613,086
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
|
|
|
|
358,098
|
|
|
|
|
962,521
|
|
|
|
NET CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
1,007,299
|
|
|
|
|
1,575,607
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
866,799
|
|
|
|
|
(178,090
|
)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
|
|
|
|
761,642
|
|
|
|
|
768,643
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
|
$
|
1,628,441
|
|
|
|
$
|
590,553
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an
integral part of these statements.
6 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive
Income (Loss) (Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
|
$
|
(590,611
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
31,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual interests in securitized loans
|
|
|
|
(1,561
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5,366
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
|
(1
|
)
|
|
|
|
1,966
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,562
|
)
|
|
|
|
(3,400
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less income tax benefit
|
|
|
|
(620
|
)
|
|
|
|
(1,372
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
(942
|
)
|
|
|
|
(2,028
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income (loss)
|
|
|
$
|
(591,553
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
29,659
|
|
|
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 7
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements (Unaudited)
NOTE 1
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Overview
Fremont General Corporation (Fremont General or when
combined with its subsidiaries, (the Company) is a
financial services holding company. Fremont Generals
financial services operations are consolidated within Fremont
General Credit Corporation (FGCC), through its
California industrial bank subsidiary, Fremont
Investment & Loan (FIL). FIL offers
certificates of deposit and savings and money market deposit
accounts through its 22 retail banking branches in California.
FILs deposit accounts are insured up to the maximum legal
limit by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC). During the three month period ended
March 31, 2007, the Company was engaged in the commercial
and residential (consumer) real estate lending businesses on a
nationwide basis.
Concurrently with the filing of this report, the Company is
filing its Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 and its
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the quarter ended June 30, 2007. We urge you to read
these reports, which can be obtained from Fremont Generals
website at www.fremontgeneral.com, or the SECs
website at www.sec.gov, or by contacting our Investor
Relations Department at
310/315-5500
or by sending an email message to invrel@fmt.com.
Exit from Sub-prime Mortgage
Business; Cease and Desist Order. During
the first quarter of 2007, the
sub-prime
market experienced a significant deterioration that included
increases in borrower delinquencies and a deterioration of
credit that resulted in a substantial increase in the amount of
residential loan repurchases and repricings resulting from early
payment defaults and breaches of representations and warranties.
During the first six months of 2007, the Company recorded
provisions of $517.7 million and $256.6 million to its
valuation and repurchase reserves, respectively. For further
information concerning the changes to these reserves see
Note 4.
On March 2, 2007, the Company announced that it intended to
exit its sub-prime residential real estate lending operations.
This move was consistent with regulatory guidelines issued that
day, and was prompted by the Companys receipt on
February 27, 2007 of a proposed Cease and Desist Order (the
Order) from the FDIC calling for the Company to make
a variety of changes designed to restrict the level of lending
in its
sub-prime
residential mortgage business as well as the Companys
analysis of the deterioration of the sub-prime residential real
estate market. On March 7, 2007, the Company announced that
it had ceased entering into new funding commitments with respect
to sub-prime mortgage loans, although it would honor remaining
outstanding commitments.
On March 7, 2007, Fremont General, FGCC and FIL consented
to the Order without admitting to the allegations contained in
the Order.
The Order requires, among other things, that FIL make a variety
of changes in its sub-prime residential loan origination
business and also calls for certain changes in its commercial
real estate lending business. As more fully described elsewhere
in this report, the Company has exited its sub-prime residential
real estate operations and has sold its commercial real estate
lending business and related loan portfolio. In addition, the
Order requires that FIL adopt a Capital Adequacy Plan to
maintain adequate Tier-1 capital in relation to its risk
profile. Further, the Order mandates various specific management
requirements, including having and retaining qualified
management acceptable to the FDIC and the Department of
Financial Institutions of the State of California
(DFI), and provides for enhanced regulatory
oversight over FILs operations. The Order is more fully
described in a Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed by the Company on March 7, 2007.
Residential Real Estate
Transactions. On March 21, 2007, the
Company announced that FIL had entered into whole loan sale
agreements to sell approximately $4 billion of its
sub-prime residential real estate loans. On April 16, 2007,
the Company announced that FIL had entered into an agreement to
sell another $2.9 billion of sub-prime residential real
estate loans, which represented the majority of the
Companys sub-prime residential loans held for sale that
had not yet been sold. The Company is in discussions with
various
8 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
parties with respect to the sale of the Companys sub-prime
residential loan servicing platform and certain other assets.
There can be no assurances that the Company will be able to
enter into any transaction with respect to such business. In
addition, given the significant market challenges that currently
exist in the residential real estate sector, even if such
transactions are completed, there can be no assurances that the
consideration received in such sales will provide substantial
benefit to the Companys operating results or financial
position.
Subsequent
Events
Commercial Real Estate
Transaction. On July 2, 2007, FIL
completed the disposition of its commercial real estate lending
business and related loan portfolio to iStar Financial
Inc. (iStar) pursuant to an Asset Purchase
Agreement entered into on May 21, 2007. FIL sold its entire
$6.27 billion commercial real estate loan portfolio to
iStar and received $1.89 billion in cash plus a
$4.21 billion participation interest in the sold portfolio.
The $1.89 billion in cash represented 30% of the unpaid
principal balance of the loan portfolio as of the closing, net
of a purchase discount. The $4.21 billion participation
interest in the total loan portfolio represented 70% of the
unpaid principal balance of the loan portfolio as of the
closing, net of a purchase discount. The participation interest
bears interest at LIBOR + 150 basis points. FILs
participation interest in the loan portfolio is governed by a
participation agreement pursuant to which FIL is entitled to
receive 70% of all principal payments on the loans sold to
iStar, including with respect to any portion of the
unfunded commitments with respect to such loans that are
subsequently funded by iStar. Additionally, iStar
purchased a majority of the non-loan assets used in the business
for $50 million in cash. In connection with the
transaction, iStar assumed all obligations with respect
to the loan portfolio after the closing date (including the
obligation to fund approximately $3.72 billion of existing
unfunded commitments) and the obligations under certain assumed
leases and intellectual property contracts. As of the closing
date, iStar employed substantially all of the employees
previously engaged in the Companys commercial real estate
lending business.
Transaction with Gerald J.
Ford. On May 21, 2007, Fremont
General and FIL entered into an Investment Agreement with an
entity controlled by Gerald J. Ford providing for the
acquisition by an investor group led by Mr. Ford of a
combination of approximately $80 million in exchangeable
non-cumulative preferred stock of FIL and warrants to acquire
additional common stock of Fremont General. On
September 26, 2007, the Company announced that it had been
advised by Mr. Ford that, in light of certain developments
pertaining to Fremont General and FIL, Mr. Ford was not
prepared to consummate such transactions on the terms set forth
in the Investment Agreement. The Company said that, while it
does not necessarily agree with the factual positions taken by
Mr. Ford, it is in discussions with Mr. Ford
concerning revised terms under which an entity controlled by
Mr. Ford would proceed with an $80 million investment
in exchangeable preferred stock of FIL and receive warrants to
acquire additional common stock of Fremont General. There can be
no assurances as to whether or when the parties may reach an
agreement with respect to revised transaction terms.
Discontinued
Operations
As more fully described above, in March 2007, the Company
decided to exit the residential real estate business and to sell
substantially all of the assets related to such business. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
(SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for the
Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets
(SFAS No. 144), the Company has classified
the residential real estate operations as discontinued
operations as the cash flow of the business has been eliminated
from its ongoing operations and the Company will no longer have
any significant continuing involvement in the business.
Therefore, the results of operations, financial position and
cash flows of the Companys residential real estate
operations are presented separately in the consolidated
financial statements and notes as discontinued operations for
all periods presented.
When an operation meets the criteria for held for sale
accounting as defined in SFAS No. 144, the
operation is evaluated to determine whether the carrying value
exceeds its fair value less costs to sell. Any loss resulting
from the carrying value exceeding the fair value less costs to
sell is recorded in the statement of operations in the period
the operation meets the criteria for held for sale accounting.
Management judgment is required to both assess the criteria
required for held for sale accounting as well as to estimate
fair value. Changes in the operation could cause it to no longer
qualify for held for sale accounting and changes in fair value
could result in an increase or decrease to previously recognized
losses. For additional information concerning the Companys
discontinued operations see Note 4.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 9
General
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP). The consolidated
financial statements include the accounts and operations of
Fremont General and its subsidiaries including those variable
interest entities where the Company is the primary beneficiary.
All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated
in consolidation.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in
conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that materially affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and revenues
and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could
differ from those estimates. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments considered necessary for the fair presentation of
the interim financial statements have been included. See Note 4
for additional information concerning the results of the
Companys discontinued operations and Note 7 for
information concerning exit costs related to the disposal of the
Companys commercial real estate lending business and
related loan portfolio. The operating results for the three
month period ended March 31, 2007 are not necessarily
indicative of the results that may be expected for the year
ending December 31, 2007.
The unaudited interim consolidated financial statements should
be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes thereto included in the
Companys Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006.
NOTE
2 RECENT ACCOUNTING STANDARDS
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 133 and 140 (SFAS No. 155).
SFAS No. 155 requires companies to evaluate their
interests in securitized financial assets and determine whether
the interests are freestanding derivatives or hybrid financial
instruments that may be subject to bifurcation.
SFAS No. 155 provides companies with relief from
having to separately determine the fair value of an embedded
derivative that would otherwise be required to be bifurcated
from its host contract in accordance with
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. SFAS No. 155
also clarifies that concentrations of credit risk in the form of
subordination are not embedded derivatives and amends
SFAS No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and
Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of
Liabilities, to eliminate the prohibition on a qualifying
special-purpose entity from holding a derivative financial
instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest other than
another derivative financial instrument. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 155 as of January 1, 2007 without any
significant impact on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
In March 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 156,
Accounting for Servicing of Financial Assets
an amendment of FASB Statement No. 140
(SFAS No. 156). SFAS No. 156
requires entities to separately recognize a servicing asset or
liability when undertaking an obligation to service a financial
asset under a servicing contract in certain situations,
including a transfer of the servicers financial assets
that meets the requirements for sale accounting.
SFAS No. 156 requires that any such servicing asset or
liability be initially measured at fair value, if practicable,
and then provides the option to either: (1) carry the
mortgage servicing rights (MSRs) at fair value with
changes in fair value recognized in current period earnings; or
(2) continue recognizing periodic amortization expense and
assess the MSRs for impairment as originally required by
SFAS No. 140. The Company adopted
SFAS No. 156 effective January 1, 2007 without
any impact; electing to continue to record periodic amortization
expense as originally required under SFAS No. 140.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48,
Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an
interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109
(FIN No. 48). FIN No. 48
clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes
recognized in an entitys financial statements in
accordance with SFAS No. 109, Accounting for Income
Taxes. FIN No. 48 prescribes a two-step approach
for the recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or
expected to be taken in an entitys tax return. The first
step in the evaluation of a tax position is recognition: The
Company must determine whether it is more likely than not that a
given tax position will be sustained upon examination, including
resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based
on the technical merits of the position. In this evaluation the
Company must presume that the position will be examined by the
appropriate taxing authority that would have full knowledge of
all relevant information. The second step is measurement: A tax
position meeting the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold
is
10 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
recorded at the largest amount of benefit that is greater than
fifty percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
The Company adopted FIN No. 48 effective
January 1, 2007 resulting in a charge to beginning retained
earnings of $3.4 million. See Note 8 for further
information on the impact of adopting FIN No. 48 and
other tax related information.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157,
Fair Value Measurements
(SFAS No. 157). SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair
value in accordance with GAAP and provides for expanded
disclosures concerning fair value measurements.
SFAS No. 157 retains the exchange price notion in
earlier definitions of fair value; however, focuses on the price
that would be received to sell the asset or paid to transfer the
liability at the measurement date (an exit price), not the price
that would be paid to acquire the asset or received to assume
the liability (an entry price). SFAS No. 157 also
establishes a fair value hierarchy used to classify the source
of information used by the entity in fair value measurements.
That is, assumptions developed based on market data obtained
from independent sources (observable inputs) versus the
entitys own assumptions about market assumptions developed
based on the best information available in the circumstances
(unobservable inputs).
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS No. 157; however, the Company does not believe
the adoption will have a significant impact on its financial
position or results of operations. SFAS No. 157 is
effective for the Companys fiscal year beginning
January 1, 2008.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159,
The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial
Liabilities Including an amendment of FASB Statement
No. 115 (SFAS No. 159).
SFAS No. 159 allows entities the option to measure
many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value
at specified election dates with changes in fair value reported
in earnings. The fair value option may be applied on an
instrument by instrument basis (with some exceptions), is
irrevocable (unless a new election date occurs) and is applied
only to entire instruments and not to portions of instruments.
The FASB indicated that the objective of this statement is to
improve financial reporting by providing entities the
opportunity to mitigate volatility in reported earnings that are
caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently,
without having to apply complex hedge accounting provisions. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
SFAS No. 159. SFAS No. 159 is effective for
the Companys fiscal year beginning January 1, 2008.
NOTE 3
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
From December 31, 2006 to March 31, 2007, the Company
increased its total cash and cash equivalents by approximately
$866.8 million. This increase was funded by a growth in
deposits and debt financing during the first three months of
2007. The normal deployment of increased deposits and debt to
fund new loan growth was curtailed due to the decision to exit
the sub-prime loan origination business during the first quarter
of 2007 coupled with the ongoing sale of residential real estate
mortgage loans held for sale during the first quarter of 2007.
Cash and cash equivalents are summarized in the following table
as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash on hand
|
|
$
|
291
|
|
$
|
248
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits in other financial institutions
|
|
|
553,315
|
|
|
118,228
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term money market funds
|
|
|
535,131
|
|
|
46,971
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FHLB shareholder transaction account
|
|
|
489,718
|
|
|
397,548
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Reserve account
|
|
|
20,046
|
|
|
2,078
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
U.S. Government Agency money market fund
|
|
|
|
|
|
169,545
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Short-term commercial paper
|
|
|
29,940
|
|
|
27,024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
1,628,441
|
|
$
|
761,642
|
|
The FHLB shareholder transaction account represents a short-term
interest-bearing account with the Federal Home Loan Bank of
San Francisco. The Companys commercial paper holdings
have ratings of A1 / P1 or better. The short-term
money market funds have AAA / Aaa money market fund
ratings. As of March 31, 2007, $4.1 million in
deposits in other financial institutions were restricted. No
other cash and cash equivalents were restricted as of
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 11
NOTE 4
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
As more fully described in Note 1, in March 2007, the
Company decided to exit the residential real estate business and
sell substantially all of the assets related to such business.
The Company has determined there are no migration of revenues or
costs as defined in
EITF 03-13,
Applying the Conditions in Paragraph 42 of FASB
Statement No. 144 in Determining Whether to Report
Discontinued Operations
(EITF 03-13),
since the Company is disposing of substantially all of its
residential real estate operations and assets. In addition,
although continuing cash flows may occur related to loan
repurchases and repricings the Company is obligated to make in
subsequent periods under standard industry representations and
warranties for its residential real estate whole loan sales, the
resolution of these contingencies do not constitute continuing
cash flows or continuing involvement as defined in
EITF 03-13.
Therefore, in accordance with SFAS No. 144, the
results of operations, financial position and cash flows of the
Companys residential real estate operations are presented
separately in the consolidated financial statements and notes as
discontinued operations for all periods presented.
Assets and Liabilities of
Discontinued Operations
The major classifications of assets and liabilities of the
Companys discontinued operations are summarized as follows
as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans held for sale net
|
|
$
|
4,418,421
|
|
$
|
4,949,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing advances
|
|
|
172,519
|
|
|
92,175
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights net
|
|
|
92,767
|
|
|
101,172
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual interests in securitized loans at fair value
|
|
|
60,773
|
|
|
85,468
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
29,306
|
|
|
18,572
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investment securities classified as available-for-sale
|
|
|
21,211
|
|
|
21,282
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REO
|
|
|
20,043
|
|
|
12,790
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans receivable
|
|
|
10,203
|
|
|
8,568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
11,142
|
|
|
26,146
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets to be sold
|
|
$
|
4,836,385
|
|
$
|
5,315,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
$
|
800,000
|
|
$
|
1,060,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
618,098
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan repurchase reserve
|
|
|
190,209
|
|
|
140,923
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium repurchase reserve
|
|
|
1,859
|
|
|
6,878
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium recapture reserve
|
|
|
396
|
|
|
1,564
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
43,191
|
|
|
97,840
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
$
|
1,653,753
|
|
$
|
1,307,205
|
|
Residential Real Estate Loans
Held for Sale and Valuation
Reserve: Residential real estate loans
held for sale are aggregated prior to their sale and are carried
at the lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value less
costs to sell. Estimated fair values are based upon current
secondary market prices for loans with similar coupons,
maturities and credit quality. The following tables detail the
residential real estate loans held for sale included
12 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
in discontinued operations and the valuation reserve to adjust
the loans to estimated fair value less costs to sell as of the
dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential Real
Estate Loans Held For Sale
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan principal balance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
First trust deeds
|
|
$
|
4,711,668
|
|
|
$
|
4,843,547
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Second trust deeds
|
|
|
356,323
|
|
|
|
345,845
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,067,991
|
|
|
|
5,189,392
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred direct origination costs
|
|
|
33,828
|
|
|
|
38,940
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,101,819
|
|
|
|
5,228,332
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation reserve
|
|
|
(683,398
|
)
|
|
|
(278,585
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale net
|
|
$
|
4,418,421
|
|
|
$
|
4,949,747
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale on non-accrual status
|
|
$
|
172,306
|
|
|
$
|
64,652
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation Reserve
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
278,585
|
|
|
$
|
32,753
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision
|
|
|
393,243
|
|
|
|
17,334
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Discounted sales
|
|
|
(54,425
|
)
|
|
|
(17,378
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(7,870
|
)
|
|
|
(1,698
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer from repurchase reserve
|
|
|
73,865
|
|
|
|
17,708
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
683,398
|
|
|
$
|
48,719
|
|
|
|
|
Loan Repurchase
Reserve: As the residential real estate
loans held for sale are sold, the Company makes standard
industry representations and warranties about the loans. The
Company may have to subsequently repurchase certain loans due to
defects that occurred in the origination of the loans. During
the first quarter of 2007, the Company repurchased a total of
$322.2 million in loans, as compared to $78.7 million
for the first quarter of 2006. The following table summarizes
the activity in the repurchase reserve within discontinued
operations for the periods indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
140,923
|
|
|
$
|
14,556
|
|
|
|
Provision
|
|
|
130,737
|
|
|
|
30,545
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs for loan repricing
|
|
|
(7,586
|
)
|
|
|
(4,056
|
)
|
|
|
Transfer to valuation reserve
|
|
|
(73,865
|
)
|
|
|
(17,708
|
)
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
190,209
|
|
|
$
|
23,337
|
|
|
|
|
Premium Repurchase and Recapture
Reserve: The Company also maintains a
reserve for premium recapture that represents the estimate of
probable refunds of premiums received on previously completed
loan sales (either due to early loan prepayments or for certain
loans repurchased from prior sales) that are expected to occur
under the provisions of the various agreements entered into for
the sale of its residential real estate loans held for sale. The
following table summarizes the activity in the premium recapture
reserve within discontinued operations for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
8,442
|
|
|
$
|
4,259
|
|
|
|
Provision for premium recapture on repurchased loans
|
|
|
54
|
|
|
|
2,308
|
|
|
|
Provision for standard premium recapture
|
|
|
(228
|
)
|
|
|
423
|
|
|
|
Refunds
|
|
|
(6,013
|
)
|
|
|
(4,053
|
)
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$
|
2,255
|
|
|
$
|
2,937
|
|
|
|
|
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 13
Mortgage Servicing
Rights: The following table summarizes the
activity in the Companys mortgage servicing rights asset
within discontinued operations for the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
$
|
101,677
|
|
|
$
|
46,022
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
|
|
10,566
|
|
|
|
7,359
|
|
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(16,497
|
)
|
|
|
(8,044
|
)
|
|
|
|
Ending balance before valuation allowance
|
|
|
95,746
|
|
|
|
45,337
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
|
(505
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for temporary impairment
|
|
|
(2,474
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
|
(2,979
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights net
|
|
$
|
92,767
|
|
|
$
|
45,337
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$
|
100,644
|
|
|
$
|
51,122
|
|
|
|
|
The key economic assumptions used in subsequently measuring the
fair value of the Companys MSRs as of the dates indicated
are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average life (years)
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
1.4
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average annual prepayment speed
|
|
|
37.3
|
%
|
|
|
38.8
|
%
|
|
|
Weighted-average annual discount rate
|
|
|
19.7
|
%
|
|
|
19.6
|
%
|
|
|
|
Residual
Interests in Securitized
Loans:
The
following table summarizes the activity of the Companys
retained residual interests within discontinued operations for
the periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance at fair value
|
|
$
|
85,468
|
|
|
$
|
170,723
|
|
|
|
Sales of residual interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(77,220
|
)
|
|
|
Interest accretion
|
|
|
6,226
|
|
|
|
16,809
|
|
|
|
Cash received
|
|
|
(29,360
|
)
|
|
|
(14,710
|
)
|
|
|
Change in unrealized losses
|
|
|
(1,561
|
)
|
|
|
(5,366
|
)
|
|
|
Other-than-temporary impairment
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ending balance at fair value
|
|
$
|
60,773
|
|
|
$
|
90,236
|
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes delinquencies and credit losses
for the loans underlying the Companys outstanding
securitization transactions as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
2006
|
|
|
Original principal amount of loans securitized
|
|
$
|
17,536,329
|
|
$
|
17,536,329
|
|
|
Current principal amount of loans securitized
|
|
$
|
10,062,965
|
|
$
|
10,938,440
|
|
|
Current delinquent principal amount (over 60 days)
|
|
$
|
1,281,452
|
|
$
|
1,142,794
|
|
|
Inception to date credit losses (net of recoveries)
|
|
$
|
99,340
|
|
$
|
53,241
|
|
|
|
Key economic assumptions used in subsequently measuring the fair
value of the Companys residual interests as of the dates
indicated are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average life (years)
|
|
|
2.28
|
|
|
|
2.50
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average annual prepayment speed
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
25.0
|
%
|
|
|
Weighted-average lifetime credit losses
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
5.5
|
%
|
|
|
Weighted-average annual discount rate
|
|
|
24.0
|
%
|
|
|
24.0
|
%
|
|
|
14 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Operating Results of
Discontinued Operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
$
|
136,104
|
|
|
|
$
|
156,480
|
|
|
|
Non-interest income
|
|
|
|
(618,860
|
)
|
|
|
|
(887
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Revenues from discontinued operations
|
|
|
$
|
(482,756
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
155,593
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) on sale of discontinued operations
|
|
|
$
|
(630,692
|
)
|
|
|
|
(15,176
|
)
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
136,104
|
|
|
|
|
156,480
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
(87,509
|
)
|
|
|
|
(77,013
|
)
|
|
|
Provision for loan loss
|
|
|
|
(13
|
)
|
|
|
|
14
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
|
|
32,836
|
|
|
|
|
21,349
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights amortization and impairment provision
|
|
|
|
(22,111
|
)
|
|
|
|
(8,044
|
)
|
|
|
Other non-interest income
|
|
|
|
1,107
|
|
|
|
|
984
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related
|
|
|
|
(50,821
|
)
|
|
|
|
(32,770
|
)
|
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
|
(12,439
|
)
|
|
|
|
(4,207
|
)
|
|
|
Other non-interest expense
|
|
|
|
(48,997
|
)
|
|
|
|
(12,432
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
(682,535
|
)
|
|
|
|
29,185
|
|
|
|
Income tax (expense) benefit
|
|
|
|
79,695
|
|
|
|
|
(11,850
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
$
|
(602,840
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
17,335
|
|
|
|
|
The loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, was
$602.8 million for the first quarter of 2007, representing
a $7.90 diluted loss per share, compared to income from
discontinued operations, net of income taxes, of $17.3 million,
or $0.23 diluted income per share for the first quarter of 2006.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a
realized loss of $630.7 million related to the sale of
$4.19 billion of residential real estate loans held for
sale. Expense provisions related to the residential real estate
loan valuation, repurchase and premium recapture reserves are
included in this loss. In addition, the Company recognized a
$38.8 million adjustment to write down the carrying value
of the residential real estate held for sale assets to their
estimated fair value less costs to sell.
During the first three months of 2007 and 2006, the Company
recognized $129.9 million and $139.7 million,
respectively, in interest income on the residential real estate
loan portfolio.
During the first three months of 2007, the Company continued to
service residential real estate loans recognizing loan servicing
income of $32.8 million as compared to $21.3 million
during the first three months of 2006. The Company was servicing
on a to maturity basis $17.28 billion and
$18.12 billion in principal balance of loans as of
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
The loss from discontinued operations includes a
$1.6 million charge for one time severance payments paid to
employees of the residential real estate loan origination
operations and related support staff. In addition, the Company
recorded a $10.7 million charge for lease termination costs
related to the Companys residential real estate loan
origination offices.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, cash flows
related to residential real estate loan originations and
proceeds realized on the sale of such loans were
$3.88 billion and $3.87 billion, respectively, and
during the three months ended March 31, 2006, such cash
flows were $8.54 billion and $7.26 billion,
respectively. These amounts are included in cash flows from
operating activities in the Companys consolidated
statements of cash flows.
NOTE 5
COMMERCIAL REAL ESTATE LOANS HELD FOR SALE
As more fully described in Note 1, on July 2, 2007,
FIL completed the sale of its commercial real estate lending
business and related loan portfolio to iStar.
Commercial real estate loans held for sale were primarily
variable rate and were secured primarily by first mortgages on
various types of properties. The commercial real estate loans
held for sale were primarily comprised of bridge and
construction loans of relatively short duration (rarely more
than five years in length
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 15
of term and often shorter, such as two to three years). These
loans were funded throughout the term as the construction
progressed.
The following table further details the net commercial real
estate loans that were classified as held for sale as of
March 31, 2007 and held for investment as of
December 31, 2006.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans outstanding
|
|
|
$
|
7,085,780
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,749,316
|
|
|
|
Participations sold
|
|
|
|
(576,510
|
)
|
|
|
|
(202,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Loans outstanding, net of participations sold
|
|
|
|
6,509,270
|
|
|
|
|
6,547,302
|
|
|
|
Unamortized deferred origination fees and costs
|
|
|
|
(53,579
|
)
|
|
|
|
(59,804
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Loans outstanding
|
|
|
|
6,455,691
|
|
|
|
|
6,487,498
|
|
|
|
Carrying value adjustment/allowance for loan loss
|
|
|
|
(232,458
|
)
|
|
|
|
(230,398
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale net
|
|
|
$
|
6,223,233
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,257,100
|
|
|
|
|
Due to the reclassification of the commercial real estate loan
portfolio from held for investment to held for sale in the first
quarter of 2007, the Company eliminated the allowance for loan
loss and adjusted the carrying value of the loans to their
estimated fair value less costs to sell.
In cases where a borrower experienced financial difficulties and
the Company made certain concessionary modifications to
contractual terms (typically a reduction of the interest rate
charged), the loan was classified as a restructured (accruing)
loan if the loan was performing in accordance with the agreed
upon modified loan terms and projected cash proceeds were deemed
sufficient to repay both principal and interest. Restructured
loans are presented as such in the period of restructure and the
three subsequent quarters. The following table sets forth
information regarding the Companys commercial real estate
loans on non-accrual status and restructured loans on accrual
status.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual commercial real estate loans held for sale
|
|
|
$
|
1,058,894
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,110,965
|
|
|
|
|
Restructured commercial real estate loans on accrual basis
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 6
|
REAL
ESTATE OWNED
|
The Companys real estate owned (REO) consists
of property acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure on loans
secured by real estate. REO is reported in the financial
statements at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value
(net of estimated costs to sell). REO consisted of the following
as of the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
|
Valuation reserve
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Real estate owned net
|
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 7
|
EXIT
AND DISPOSAL COSTS
|
As more fully described in Note 1, the Company completed
the sale of its entire $6.27 billion commercial real estate
loan portfolio to iStar in July 2007, and received cash
of $1.89 billion and a 70% participation interest of
$4.21 billion in the loans sold. Due to the participation,
cash flows from the component will not be eliminated from the
Companys ongoing operations. Because the Company expects
significant cash inflows will be received as a result of the
continuation of activities between itself and the commercial
real estate component, the sale does not result in the
classification of the commercial real estate operation as
discontinued, as defined by EITF
No. 03-13.
Based on managements decision to sell the commercial loan
portfolio in the first quarter of 2007, the Company reclassified
the commercial real estate loans from held for investment to
held for sale.
16 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
In connection with the sale, approximately 131 employees in
the commercial real estate loan origination operation
transferred to iStar. In accordance with
SFAS No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated
with Exit or Disposal Activities, the Company recorded
employee severance charges for terminated employees that did not
transfer to iStar in the amount of $8,000 and
$6.1 million as part of compensation and related costs in
the first and second quarters of 2007, respectively. In
addition, in the first and second quarters of 2007, the Company
incurred $168,000 and $1.1 million, respectively, in other
charges related to the sale of the commercial real estate loan
origination operation and related loan portfolio. These charges
are included in other non-interest expense in the consolidated
statements of operations.
The major components of income tax expense from continuing
operations are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
$
|
7,488
|
|
|
|
$
|
(2,632
|
)
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
1,752
|
|
|
|
|
11,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,240
|
|
|
|
|
9,062
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
State:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
1,546
|
|
|
|
|
(1,558
|
)
|
|
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
|
(607
|
)
|
|
|
|
2,107
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
939
|
|
|
|
|
549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
|
$
|
10,179
|
|
|
|
$
|
9,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
The Company recorded an income tax benefit relating to its
discontinued operations of $(79.7) million for 2007 of
which $(131.7) million was current and $52.0 million
was deferred. Included in the 2007 deferred tax expense was a
$192.0 million increase to the deferred tax asset valuation
reserve. In 2006, the Company recorded an income tax expense
relating to its discontinued operations of $11.9 million of
which $44.1 million was current and $(32.2) million
was deferred.
The deferred income tax balance includes the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for income tax
purposes. The components of the Companys deferred tax
assets are summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market on loans held for sale
|
|
|
$
|
280
|
|
|
|
$
|
7,398
|
|
|
|
|
Premium recapture and repurchase reserves
|
|
|
|
81,181
|
|
|
|
|
62,136
|
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
|
38,357
|
|
|
|
|
40,262
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation related items
|
|
|
|
52,245
|
|
|
|
|
29,150
|
|
|
|
|
Net operating loss carryforward
|
|
|
|
134,827
|
|
|
|
|
21,005
|
|
|
|
|
Other net
|
|
|
|
3,741
|
|
|
|
|
164
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
310,631
|
|
|
|
|
160,115
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan origination costs and fees
|
|
|
|
(15,530
|
)
|
|
|
|
(16,902
|
)
|
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing
|
|
|
|
(35,471
|
)
|
|
|
|
(37,718
|
)
|
|
|
|
State income and franchise taxes
|
|
|
|
(32,642
|
)
|
|
|
|
(17,924
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
(83,643
|
)
|
|
|
|
(72,544
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset before valuation allowance
|
|
|
$
|
226,988
|
|
|
|
$
|
87,571
|
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
(226,988
|
)
|
|
|
|
(34,995
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset after valuation allowance
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,576
|
|
|
|
|
|
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 17
The Company has accrued the expected tax and interest exposure
for tax matters that are either in the process of resolution or
have been identified as having the potential for adjustment.
These matters primarily consist of issues relating to the
discontinued insurance operations, the apportionment of income
to various states and the deduction of certain expenses.
In assessing the realization of deferred income tax assets, the
Company considers whether it is more likely than not that the
deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred income tax assets depends on the ability
to recover previously paid taxes through loss carrybacks and the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
temporary differences become deductible. At March 31, 2007,
it was the Companys opinion that it was not likely that
the deferred tax asset would be realized and a full valuation
reserve was recorded for the net deferred tax asset.
The Company adopted the provisions of FIN 48 on
January 1, 2007. As a result of the implementation of
FIN 48, the Company recognized an approximate
$3.4 million increase in the liability for unrecognized tax
benefits, which was accounted for as a reduction to the
January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. The total
amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of the date of adoption
on January 1, 2007 was $22.1 million, all of which
would favorably affect the effective tax rate if recognized.
The Company records interest expense and penalties related to
unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax expense.
At January 1, 2007, the Company had accrued
$1.8 million and $500,000 for the potential payments of
interest and penalties.
The Internal Revenue Service is currently examining the
Companys 2004 and 2005 income tax returns. The California
Franchise Tax Board has examined the Companys franchise
tax returns through the 2004 tax year.
|
|
NOTE 9
|
DEBT
FREMONT GENERAL CORPORATION
|
The debt of Fremont General is detailed in the following table;
none of the Fremont General debt is guaranteed by FIL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes due 2009, less discount (2007 $563;
2006 $635)
|
|
|
$
|
165,967
|
|
|
$
|
165,895
|
|
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
|
103,093
|
|
|
|
103,093
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
269,060
|
|
|
$
|
268,988
|
|
|
|
|
During the first quarter of 2007, there were no repurchases of
either Senior Notes or Junior Subordinated Debentures.
|
|
NOTE 10
|
DEPOSITS,
FHLB ADVANCES, FEDERAL RESERVE AND WAREHOUSE LINES OF
CREDIT FIL
|
FIL utilizes the issuance of deposits, which are insured up to
the maximum legal limit by the FDIC, Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) advances, Federal Reserve and warehouse lines
of credit in funding its operations.
As of March 31, 2007, the weighted-average interest rate
for savings and money market deposit accounts was 4.41% and for
certificates of deposit it was 5.26%. The weighted-average
interest rate for all deposits at March 31, 2007 was 5.12%.
Certificates of deposit as of March 31, 2007 are detailed
by maturity and rates as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maturing by
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
Average
Rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,832,554
|
|
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,276
|
|
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
|
5.40
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28,931
|
|
|
|
|
2010
|
|
|
|
5.67
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,101
|
|
|
|
|
2011
|
|
|
|
4.99
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,281
|
|
|
|
|
2012
|
|
|
|
5.21
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
8,945,143
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.26
|
%
|
|
|
|
18 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Of the $8.95 billion in total certificates of deposit
outstanding at March 31, 2007, $2.25 billion were
obtained through brokers.
Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three
Months Ended March 31,
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings and money market deposit accounts
|
|
|
$
|
19,721
|
|
|
|
$
|
13,900
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
|
110,632
|
|
|
|
|
76,955
|
|
|
|
|
Penalties for early withdrawal
|
|
|
|
(669
|
)
|
|
|
|
(170
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
129,684
|
|
|
|
$
|
90,685
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense is charged back to both the commercial real
estate operations as well as the residential real estate
(discontinued) operations for the use of funds generated by the
Companys corporate and retail banking operations.
Total interest payments on deposits were $117.8 million and
$92.5 million, for the three months ended March 31,
2007 and 2006, respectively.
In the first quarter of 2007, additional financing was available
to FIL through advances from the FHLB. FILs credit line
with the FHLB had a maximum financing availability that was
based on a percentage of FILs regulatory assets, to which
the actual borrowing capacity was subject to collateralization
and certain collateral sublimits and eligibility limitations. In
March 2007, following the issuance of the Order and the
Companys exit from the residential real estate lending
business, the FHLB limited FILs borrowing capacity to
existing outstanding debt of $3.67 billion. By
March 31, 2007, FIL had utilized $2.30 billion in
proceeds from loan sales and $618.1 million in debt from a
warehouse lending facility to reduce the outstanding FHLB debt
to $800.0 million. As of June 30, 2007, outstanding
FHLB debt was zero and all pledged collateral was released by
the FHLB to FIL. FIL does not currently maintain pledged
collateral with the FHLB.
In the first quarter of 2007, FIL pledged eligible commercial
real estate loans to the Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco under the Primary Credit program (the
Program). There was no outstanding debt at any time
during 2007 under the Program. In June 2007, in anticipation of
the iStar Transaction, FIL removed all commercial real estate
loans pledged as collateral under the Program. As of
June 30, 2007, FIL did not maintain any pledged collateral
with the Federal Reserve Bank. FIL does not currently maintain
pledged collateral with the Federal Reserve Bank.
In the first quarter of 2007, in connection with the
Companys exit from the residential real estate lending
business, FIL mutually terminated two of four existing warehouse
financing lines and elected to allow one financing facility to
expire. As of March 31, 2007, outstanding debt on the
remaining warehouse facility was $618.0 million. On
April 30, 2007 all outstanding debt on this facility was
repaid. In June 2007, the remaining warehouse financing facility
expired. As of June 30, 2007, FIL did not have any
warehouse financing lines.
|
|
NOTE 11
|
OTHER
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
|
The following tables detail the composition of the
Companys other assets and other liabilities as of the
dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal and state(s) income taxes receivable
|
|
|
$
|
290,479
|
|
|
|
$
|
220,936
|
|
|
|
Assets held in SERP mutual funds
|
|
|
|
32,984
|
|
|
|
|
33,536
|
|
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
|
18,563
|
|
|
|
|
14,460
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other assets
|
|
|
$
|
342,026
|
|
|
|
$
|
268,932
|
|
|
|
|
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
|
OTHER LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred compensation obligation
|
|
|
$
|
41,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
52,926
|
|
|
|
Accrued interest payable
|
|
|
|
40,299
|
|
|
|
|
29,884
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
|
38,205
|
|
|
|
|
30,256
|
|
|
|
Accrued incentive compensation
|
|
|
|
5,657
|
|
|
|
|
32,368
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock accrual
|
|
|
|
2,126
|
|
|
|
|
14,786
|
|
|
|
Accrued ESOP expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,664
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
32,043
|
|
|
|
|
34,702
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total other liabilities
|
|
|
$
|
159,330
|
|
|
|
$
|
210,586
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 12
|
SHARE-BASED
PAYMENTS
|
Company stock award plans provide a long term compensation
opportunity for officers and certain key employees of the
Company. Stock options and awards of rights to purchase shares
of the Companys common stock, generally in the form of
restricted stock awards, may be granted under the 2006
Performance Incentive Plan (the 2006 Plan) that was
approved by the Companys stockholders on May 18, 2006.
Stock
Options
During the years 1989 to 1997, non-qualified stock options were
granted at exercise prices equal to the fair value of the stock
on the date of grant. Grantees vested at the rate of 25% per
year beginning on the first anniversary of the grants that
expire after ten years. The remaining 468,000 non-qualified
option shares outstanding and exercisable as of
December 31, 2006 expired in February 2007. There are no
outstanding option shares as of March 31, 2007.
Restricted
Stock Awards
Under SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based
Payment, the Company recognizes compensation expense
related to its restricted stock awards based on the fair value
of the shares awarded as of the grant date. Compensation expense
for the restricted stock awards is recognized on a straight-line
basis over the requisite service period (generally two to ten
years). The compensation expense that has been charged against
income for share-based compensation was $3.8 million and
$3.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
A summary of the status of the Companys nonvested
restricted stock awards as of March 31, 2007 and changes
during the three month period then ended is presented below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
|
Number of
|
|
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
|
Fair Value
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at December 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
3,091,640
|
|
|
|
$
|
16.50
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
|
7.40
|
|
Vested
|
|
|
|
(849,010
|
)
|
|
|
|
18.23
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
(124,766
|
)
|
|
|
|
13.36
|
|
|
|
Nonvested at March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
2,137,864
|
|
|
|
$
|
15.89
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of nonvested restricted stock awards is
determined based on the closing trade price of the
Companys shares on the grant date. As of March 31,
2007, there was $28.5 million of total unrecognized
compensation cost related to nonvested restricted stock awards.
|
|
NOTE 13
|
DEFERRED
COMPENSATION
|
The Company periodically contributes cash to an employee
benefits trust (GSOP) in order to pre-fund
contributions to various employee benefit plans
(e.g., 401(K) match, Employee Stock Ownership Plan
contribution, etc.).
20 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Company also maintains a Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan (SERP) and Excess Benefit Plan
(EBP); both of which are deferred compensation plans
designed to provide certain employees the ability to receive
benefits that would be otherwise lost under the Companys
qualified retirement plans due to statutory or other limits on
salary deferral and matching contributions.
The following table details the composition of the
Companys deferred compensation balance as of the dates
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
SERP and EBP
|
|
|
$
|
17,259
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,209
|
GSOP
|
|
|
|
1,731
|
|
|
|
|
2,485
|
|
|
Total deferred compensation
|
|
|
$
|
18,990
|
|
|
|
$
|
20,694
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 14
|
INDUSTRIAL
BANK REGULATORY CAPITAL
|
FIL is subject to various regulatory capital requirements under
California and Federal regulations. Failure to meet minimum
capital requirements can result in regulatory agencies
initiating certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action, FIL must meet specific capital
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets,
liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated
under regulatory accounting practices. FILs capital
amounts, its ability to pay dividends and other requirements and
classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by its
regulators about components, risk weightings and other factors.
The terms of the Order require FIL to submit to the FDIC a
capital plan that includes a Tier-1 capital ratio of not less
than 14%. FILs actual regulatory amounts and ratios and
the related standard regulatory minimum amounts and ratios
required to qualify as well-capitalized are detailed in the
following tables as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars, except percents)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
Tier-1 Leverage Capital
|
|
|
$
|
761,220
|
|
|
|
|
5.22
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
729,163
|
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
Risk-Based Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier-1
|
|
|
|
761,220
|
|
|
|
|
5.24
|
%
|
|
|
|
2,033,944
|
|
|
|
|
14.00
|
%
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
761,419
|
|
|
|
|
5.24
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,452,817
|
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
|
Minimum Required
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars, except percents)
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
|
Ratio
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier-1 Leverage Capital
|
|
|
$
|
1,326,563
|
|
|
|
|
10.09
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
657,061
|
|
|
|
|
5.00
|
%
|
|
|
Risk-Based Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier-1
|
|
|
|
1,326,563
|
|
|
|
|
8.77
|
%
|
|
|
|
907,639
|
*
|
|
|
|
6.00
|
%*
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
1,392,814
|
|
|
|
|
9.21
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,512,732
|
|
|
|
|
10.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
* |
Based on the terms of the order, as of December 31, 2006
the minimum required amount and ratio would have been $2,117,824
and 14%, respectively.
|
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 21
The following table details the calculation of the respective
capital amounts at FIL as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Common stockholders equity at FIL
|
|
|
$
|
763,401
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,326,557
|
|
Less: Disallowed portion of deferred tax assets and mortgage
servicing rights
|
|
|
|
(2,188
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net unrealized losses on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
Total Tier-1 Capital
|
|
|
|
761,220
|
|
|
|
|
1,326,563
|
|
Add: Allowable portion of the allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
|
199
|
|
|
|
|
66,251
|
|
|
|
Total Risk-Based Capital (Tier-1 and Tier-2)
|
|
|
$
|
761,419
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,392,814
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTE 15
|
COMMITMENTS
AND CONTINGENCIES
|
The Company retains the right in its securitization transactions
to call the securities when the outstanding balance of loans in
the securitization trust declines to a specific level, typically
10% of the original balance.
Legal
Actions:
The Company is a defendant in a number of legal actions or
regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business, from the discontinuance of the insurance operations
and from regulatory examinations conducted by the FDIC and the
DFI.
Enron
Corp., et al v. J.P. Morgan Securities, et
al:
In November 2003, the Trustee for Enron Corporation filed
voidable preference and fraudulent conveyance actions in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York, Case
No. 03-92677,
seeking return of money from the Company for the redemption of
Enron commercial paper prior to maturity and during the
preference period. The initial Complaint and First Amended
Complaint alleged Enron redeemed $5 million of its
commercial paper from the Company. On February 14, 2007,
Enron filed a Second Amended Complaint which revised the claim
against the Company from $5 million to $25 million.
This increase represents the $20 million Enron allegedly
redeemed from the Companys former workers compensation
insurance companies, now in liquidation. The Company does not
believe there is any legal authority for a voidable preference
or fraudulent conveyance against it for the alleged redemption
of securities held by its subsidiaries. No trial date has been
set. The case is currently in the discovery phase. The Company
cannot predict the outcome and intends to vigorously defend
against it.
The
Bank of New York v. Fremont General Corporation:
In December 2003, The Bank of New York filed a complaint against
the Company in the United States District Court for the Central
District of California, Los Angeles Division, Case
No. 03-9238,
seeking return of approximately $14 million transferred
from a custodial account with The Bank of New York when those
sums were maintained as security for the Superintendent of the
New York State Department of Insurance. The Bank of New York
seeks return of those sums under a variety of theories. Trial
has been completed in this matter resulting in a complete
judgment for the Company. The Bank of New York appealed to the
Ninth Circuit. Oral argument was heard on July 9, 2007. A
decision by the Ninth Circuit is expected in the near future.
Fremont
Indemnity Company (in Liquidation) v. Fremont General
Corporation, et al:
On June 2, 2004, the State of California Insurance
Commissioner (the Commissioner), as statutory
liquidator of Fremont Indemnity Company (Fremont
Indemnity), filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court
against the Company alleging it improperly utilized certain net
operating loss deductions (NOLs) allegedly belonging
to Fremont Indemnity (the Fremont Indemnity Case).
This complaint involves issues that were considered resolved in
an agreement among the California Department of Insurance,
Fremont Indemnity and the Company (the Letter
Agreement). The Letter Agreement, dated July 2, 2002,
was executed on behalf of the California Department of Insurance
by the Honorable Harry Low, the State of California Insurance
Commissioner at that time. The Company has honored all of its
obligations under the Letter Agreement. On July 16, 2004,
the Commissioner filed a First Amended Complaint
(FAC) adding a cause of action for concealment of an
alleged reinsurance dispute and is seeking to rescind the Letter
Agreement.
22 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
On January 25, 2005, The Companys motions to dismiss
the lawsuit brought by the Commissioner, on behalf of Fremont
Indemnity, against the Company were argued and heard before the
Superior Court of the State of California (the
Court). On January 26, 2005, the Court issued
its rulings dismissing all the causes of action in the FAC
without leave to amend, except for the cause of action for
alleged concealment by the Company of a potential reinsurance
dispute, which was dismissed with leave to amend. The Court also
found that the Company had properly utilized the NOLs in
accordance with the Letter Agreement. In addition, the Court
rejected the Commissioners request for findings that the
Companys use of the NOLs and worthless stock deduction
were voidable preferences
and/or
fraudulent transfers. The Court also rejected the
Commissioners request for injunctive relief to force the
Company to amend its prior consolidated income tax returns to
remove and forgo the worthless stock deduction for its
investment in Fremont Indemnity.
On May 2, 2005, the Commissioner filed a Second Amended
Complaint (SAC) with regard to the 7th cause of
action on behalf of Fremont Indemnity against the Company
alleging intentional misrepresentation, concealment and
promissory fraud, which induced the Commissioner to first enter
into the Letter Agreement. On July 15, 2005, the Court
dismissed the SAC with 20 days leave to amend. On
August 4, 2005, the Commissioner filed a Third Amended
Complaint (TAC) again alleging intentional
misrepresentation, concealment and promissory fraud.
On November 22, 2005, the Court dismissed the remaining
cause of action in the TAC, finding that the Plaintiff
still failed to plead any affirmative misrepresentation which is
actionable. The Court also found that the pleading
is inadequate as to damage allegations. This ruling by the
Court dismissed the only remaining cause of action in the
lawsuit originally brought by the Commissioner on behalf of
Fremont Indemnity against Fremont General, first reported on
June 17, 2004.
On February 28, 2007, the Court of Appeal of the State of
California reversed the trial courts dismissal and sent
the case back to the trial court for further proceedings. The
Company continues to believe that this lawsuit is without merit
and intends to vigorously defend against it.
Fremont
Indemnity Company (in Liquidation as Successor in Interest to
Comstock Insurance Company) v. Fremont General Corporation,
et al:
The Commissioner filed an additional and separate complaint
against the Company on behalf of Fremont Indemnity as successor
in interest to Comstock Insurance Company
(Comstock), a former affiliate of Fremont Indemnity,
which was subsequently merged into Fremont Indemnity. This case
alleged similar causes of action regarding the usage of the NOLs
as in the Fremont Indemnity Case as well as improper
transactions with other insurance subsidiaries and affiliates of
Fremont Indemnity. This matter was deemed a related case to the
Fremont Indemnity case. On April 22, 2005, the Court
dismissed, without leave to amend, the entire complaint. This
ruling does not address or necessarily have legal effect on the
related Fremont Indemnity case.
On February 28, 2007, the Court of Appeal of the State of
California reversed the trial courts dismissal and sent
the case back to the trial for further proceedings. The Company
continues to believe that this lawsuit is without merit and
intends to vigorously defend against it.
Gerling
Global Reinsurance Corporation of America v. Fremont
General Corporation, et al:
On July 27, 2005, Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of
America (Gerling) filed a lawsuit in Federal
District Court (the Court) against the Company
arising out of a reinsurance treaty between Gerling and Fremont
Indemnity alleging 1) Fraud/Intentional Misrepresentation
and Concealment; 2) Breach of Fiduciary Duty;
3) Willful and Wanton Misconduct; 4) Negligent
Misrepresentation; 5) Gross Negligence; 6) Tortuous
Interference with Contract; 7) Unjust Enrichment; and
8) Breach of Contract for allegedly improper
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 23
underwriting practices by Fremont Indemnity during 1998 and
1999. In October 2005, Gerling filed a First Amended Complaint
(FAC) alleging 1) Fraud/Intentional
Misrepresentation and Concealment; 2) Inducement to Breach
and Breach of Fiduciary Duty and Duty of Utmost Good Faith;
3) Willful and Wanton Misconduct; 4) Negligent
Misrepresentation; 5) Gross Negligence; 6) Tortuous
Interference with Contract; 7) Unjust Enrichment; and
8) Inducement to Breach and Breach of Contract.
On December 12, 2005, the Companys Motion to Dismiss
the FAC was argued and heard before the Court. On
December 15, 2005, the Court issued its Order dismissing
with prejudice Gerlings Third through Sixth Causes of
Action, which asserted claims for Willful and Wanton Misconduct,
Negligent Misrepresentation, Gross Negligence and Tortuous
Interference with Contract, and also dismissed with prejudice
that part of Gerlings Eighth Cause of Action that alleged
Inducement to Breach of Contract. The Court also dismissed the
Breach of Contract claim, but granted Gerling leave to replead
that claim.
In January 2006, Gerling filed a Second Amended Complaint
(SAC) alleging 1) Fraud/Intentional
Misrepresentation and Concealment; 2) Breach of Fiduciary
Duty and Duty of Utmost Good Faith; 3) Unjust Enrichment;
and 4) Breach of Contract. On March 6, 2006, Fremont
Generals Motion to Dismiss this SAC were argued and heard
before the Court. On its own motion, the Court converted the
Motion to Dismiss to a Motion for Summary Judgment and ordered
that it be reset for hearing following limited discovery on the
statute of limitations issues raised in the Motion.
On January 8, 2007, The Court heard oral argument on the
Companys Motion for Summary Judgment. On January 11,
2007, the Court granted the Companys Motion thereby
dismissing the case. On February 5, 2007, Gerling filed its
Notice of Appeal. Initial briefs have been filed. A hearing date
has not yet been set.
Insurance
Commissioner v. Rampino, et al:
On or about October 12, 2006, the California Insurance
Commissioner, as Liquidator on behalf of Fremont Indemnity,
filed a First Amended Complaint against certain former directors
and officers of Fremont Indemnity for Breach of Fiduciary Duty.
The Complaint alleges the defendants breached their
fiduciary duties by orchestrating and allowing Fremont Indemnity
to engage in an inappropriate underwriting scheme that caused
injury to Fremont Indemnitys reinsurers which in turn
injured Fremont Indemnity by settlements it made with those
reinsurers. The allegations in this complaint are substantially
the same as those alleged by Gerling Global in its lawsuit.
Although neither the Company nor any of its affiliates are
defendants in this lawsuit, it is indemnifying and defending
these directors and officers pursuant to the indemnification
clause in Fremont Generals bylaws. The case is currently
in the discovery phase. Trial is currently scheduled to commence
on April 14, 2008. The Company believes the lawsuit is
without merit and intends to vigorously defend this matter.
Order
to Cease & Desist:
As more fully described above, on March 7, 2007, Fremont
General, FIL and FGCC consented to the Order issued by the FDIC
without admitting to the allegations contained in the Order. The
Order requires, among other things, that FIL make a variety of
changes in its sub-prime residential loan origination business
and also calls for certain changes in its commercial real estate
lending business. In addition, the Order requires that FIL
adopts a Capital Adequacy Plan to maintain adequate Tier 1
capital in relation to the risk profile of the Company. Further,
the Order mandates various specific management requirements,
including having and retaining qualified management acceptable
to the FDIC and the DFI, and provides for enhanced regulatory
oversight over FILs operations.
The Company cannot predict the cost of compliance with the Order
or the impact of the Order upon the Companys business,
financial condition or results of operations.
ERISA
Complaints:
In April through June of 2007, six complaints seeking class
certification were filed in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California against the Company and
various officers, directors and employees by participants in the
Companys Investment Incentive Plan (401(k) and Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (collectively the Plans)
alleging violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) in connection with
Company stock held by the Plans. The six complaints have been
24 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
consolidated in a single proceeding. This litigation is still in
its early stages. No trial date has been set. The Company
believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously
defend this matter.
Securities
Complaints:
In September 2007, three separate complaints seeking class
certification were filed in the United States
District Court for the Central District of California
against the Company and various officers and directors alleging
violations of federal securities laws in connection with
published statements by the Company regarding its loan portfolio
and loans held for resale during the period from May 9,
2006 through February 27, 2007. Management expects these
lawsuits will be consolidated into a single proceeding. This
litigation is still in its early stages. No trial date has been
set. The Company believes these lawsuits are without merit and
intends to vigorously defend these matters.
NAACP
Litigation:
On July 11, 2007, the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People filed a lawsuit seeking class
certification in United States District Court, Central District
of California, against FIL and several other large home mortgage
loan originators, alleging discriminatory lending practices. The
lawsuit seeks injunctive relief and attorney fees, but not
monetary damages, to enjoin defendants from the alleged
discriminatory practices and to modify their conduct to comport
with the law. The lawsuit has not yet been served on FIL. The
Company believes the lawsuit is without merit with respect to
FIL and intends to defend against it vigorously should FIL be
served.
Massachusetts
Attorney General Action:
In October 2007, the Office of the Attorney General of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts filed a lawsuit in Massachusetts
Superior Court in Suffolk County on behalf of borrowers in
Massachusetts, alleging that Fremont General and FIL engaged in
unfair or deceptive practices in connection with the origination
and servicing of residential mortgage loans. The complaint seeks
injunctive relief, equitable relief for Massachusetts borrowers
and civil penalties. The case is in its very early stages and
the Company cannot predict the outcome or the effect it will
have on its financial condition. However, the Company disagrees
with the allegations in the lawsuit and intends to vigorously
defend against it.
|
|
NOTE 16
|
OPERATIONS
BY REPORTABLE SEGMENT
|
As more fully described in Note 1, in the first quarter of
2007, the Company decided to exit the residential real estate
business. Therefore, the results of operations of that business
are now reported as discontinued operations and the Company only
has a single reportable segment as defined by
SFAS No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information
(SFAS No. 131).
Although the Company sold its commercial real estate lending
business and entire $6.27 billion loan portfolio to
iStar in July 2007 and received cash of
$1.89 billion and a 70% participation interest of
$4.21 billion in the loans sold, as more fully described in
Note 7; this continuing interest in the commercial real
estate operations results in significant continuing cash flows
between the Company and the commercial component. Therefore, the
commercial real estate business does not meet the criteria of a
discontinued operation and continues to be a reportable segment
as defined by SFAS No. 131.
Through the first six months of 2007, the commercial real estate
segment originated commercial real estate loans, which were
primarily bridge and construction facilities, on a nationwide
basis. Beginning in the first quarter of 2007, the Company
reclassified these loans from held for investment to loans held
for sale. The loans generated net interest income on the
difference between the rates charged on the loans and the cost
of borrowed funds.
Management measures and evaluates the commercial real estate
segment based on net interest income and pre-tax operating
results. The results of operations include certain allocated
corporate expenses charged back to the commercial segment. In
addition, interest expense is charged back to both the
commercial segment as well as the (residential real estate)
discontinued operations for the use of funds generated by the
Companys corporate and retail banking operations. Interest
expense is allocated to the commercial segment and discontinued
operations using treasury rates matched to the terms of the
respective loans.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 25
Certain expenses that are centrally managed at the corporate
level such as provision for income taxes and other general
corporate expenses are excluded from the measure of segment
profitability reviewed by management. The Company has included
these general corporate expenses along with the results of the
Companys retail banking operation, which does not meet the
definition of a reportable segment, in the Corporate and Retail
Banking category.
Intersegment eliminations shown in the following tables relate
to the credit allocated to the retail banking operations for
operating funds provided to the commercial segment.
Historical periods have been restated to conform to this
presentation.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Corporate and
|
|
|
Intersegment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Retail
Banking
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2007
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
148,630
|
|
|
$
|
93,394
|
|
|
$
|
(80,345
|
)
|
|
$
|
161,679
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
69,229
|
|
|
$
|
5,542
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,771
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(221
|
)
|
Other non-interest income
|
|
|
(944
|
)
|
|
|
177
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(767
|
)
|
Compensation
|
|
|
(6,651
|
)
|
|
|
(15,051
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,702
|
)
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
(923
|
)
|
|
|
(4,883
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,806
|
)
|
Other non-interest expense
|
|
|
2,598
|
|
|
|
(26,465
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(23,867
|
)
|
Allocations
|
|
|
(1,624
|
)
|
|
|
1,624
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
61,464
|
|
|
|
(39,056
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,408
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
61,464
|
|
|
|
(39,056
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12,229
|
|
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(602,840
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
61,464
|
|
|
$
|
(39,056
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
(590,611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets continuing operations
|
|
$
|
6,273,779
|
|
|
$
|
2,176,713
|
|
|
$
|
(1,082
|
)
|
|
$
|
8,449,410
|
|
Assets discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,836,385
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated assets
|
|
$
|
6,273,779
|
|
|
$
|
2,176,713
|
|
|
$
|
(1,082
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,285,795
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
Corporate and
|
|
|
Intersegment
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
Real
Estate
|
|
|
Retail
Banking
|
|
|
Eliminations
|
|
|
Consolidated
|
|
|
|
Three months ended March 31, 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$
|
111,057
|
|
|
$
|
58,157
|
|
|
$
|
(50,603
|
)
|
|
$
|
118,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
$
|
58,938
|
|
|
$
|
15,586
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,524
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(3,891
|
)
|
|
|
(4
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,895
|
)
|
Other non-interest income
|
|
|
1,523
|
|
|
|
698
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,221
|
|
Compensation
|
|
|
(6,626
|
)
|
|
|
(20,014
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(26,640
|
)
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
(709
|
)
|
|
|
(2,714
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,423
|
)
|
Other non-interest expense
|
|
|
(4,404
|
)
|
|
|
(14,420
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,824
|
)
|
Allocations
|
|
|
(1,212
|
)
|
|
|
1,212
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) before income taxes
|
|
|
43,619
|
|
|
|
(19,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
23,963
|
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,611
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income (loss) from continuing operations
|
|
|
43,619
|
|
|
|
(19,656
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14,352
|
|
Income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,335
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
43,619
|
|
|
$
|
(19,656
|
)
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
$
|
31,687
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Assets continuing operations
|
|
$
|
5,253,449
|
|
|
$
|
993,610
|
|
|
$
|
(5,641
|
)
|
|
$
|
6,241,418
|
|
Assets discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,865,631
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total consolidated assets
|
|
$
|
5,253,449
|
|
|
$
|
993,610
|
|
|
$
|
(5,641
|
)
|
|
$
|
13,107,049
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTE 17
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share have been computed based on the
weighted-average number of shares. The following tables set
forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of shares
and dollars, except per share data)
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(numerator for basic and diluted earnings per share)
|
|
$
|
12,229
|
|
|
$
|
14,352
|
|
Weighted-average shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(denominator for basic earnings per share)
|
|
|
75,121
|
|
|
|
73,513
|
|
Effect of dilutive securities using the treasury stock method
for restricted stock and stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee benefit plans
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
1,158
|
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
410
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
99
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
|
|
1,183
|
|
|
|
1,667
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted-average shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(denominator for diluted earnings per share)
|
|
|
76,304
|
|
|
|
75,180
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
$
|
0.16
|
|
|
$
|
0.19
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
For additional disclosures regarding stock options and
restricted stock see Note 12.
NOTE 18
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
As more fully described in Notes 1 and 7 the Company
completed the sale of its commercial real estate loan portfolio
to iStar in July 2007, and received cash and a 70%
participation interest in the loans sold.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 27
Item 2. Managements Discussion
and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations
OVERVIEW
Fremont General Corporation (Fremont General or when
combined with its subsidiaries the Company or
we or our) is a holding company which
during the three months ended March 31, 2007 was engaged in
lending operations through its indirectly wholly-owned
California industrial bank subsidiary, Fremont
Investment & Loan (FIL). Fremont General
is not a bank holding company as defined for
regulatory purposes.
As discussed in more detail in Note 1 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, the Company has withdrawn
from the residential real estate business and has sold its
commercial real estate lending business and outstanding
portfolio, as well as entered into an agreement for an
investment by an investor group led by Gerald J. Ford. In
addition, on March 7, 2007, Fremont General, FIL and
Fremont General Credit Corporation (FGCC) an
intermediate holding company wholly owned by Fremont General,
consented to a Cease and Desist Order (the Order)
issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(FDIC), without admitting to the allegations
contained in the Order. The following discussion and analysis of
the financial conditions and results of operations of the
Company is qualified in its entirety by reference to such events
and discusses the Companys operations as they existed
during the three months ended March 31, 2007.
FILs commercial real estate lending operation included
nine regional offices and, as of March 31, 2007, had loans
outstanding in 30 states. FIL funded its lending operations
primarily through deposit accounts sourced in California that
are insured up to the maximum legal limit by the FDIC and, to a
lesser extent, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) of San Francisco. FIL is regulated by
the FDIC and the Department of Financial Institutions of the
State of California (DFI). FIL raises its retail
deposits in California (predominately Southern California)
through a network of 22 branches and a centralized call center.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, FILs
commercial real estate lending operation provided first mortgage
financing on various types of commercial properties. The loans
that FIL originated were substantially all held for investment,
with some loans participated out to limit credit exposures.
Loans are originated through broker and borrower relationships
and the borrowers were typically mid-size developers and owners
seeking a loan structure that provided limited recourse and were
short-term, providing bridge or construction financing for
comprehensive construction, renovation, conversion,
repositioning and
lease-up of
existing or new properties. To manage the credit risk involved
in this lending, FIL was focused on the value and quality of the
collateral and the quality and experience of the parties with
whom it did business. The size of loan commitments originated
generally ranged from $20 million to $100 million,
with some loans for larger amounts.
The Companys business is influenced by the overall
condition of the economy, in particular the interest rate
environment, and various market conditions. As a result, the
Company is subject to experiencing cyclicality in volume, gain
(or loss) on the sale of loans, net interest income, loan losses
and earnings. During the three months ended March 31, 2007,
the Companys commercial real estate operation generated
income as follows:
Commercial real estate loans, which are classified as held for
sale, generated net interest income on the difference between
the rates charged on the loans and the cost of borrowed funds.
The majority of commercial real estate loans originated were
adjustable interest rate loans based upon either one, three and
six-month LIBOR and an applicable margin. Previously, an
allowance for loan losses was maintained through provisions
(which were either an expense or a credit to income) that were
recognized in the consolidated statements of operations. In
connection with the reclassification of the commercial real
estate loans from held for investment to held for sale, the
Company established a valuation account to reduce the carrying
value of the loans to their fair value less costs to sell.
The principal market risks the Company faces are interest rate
risk, liquidity risk and credit risk. Interest rate risk is the
risk that the valuation of the Companys interest sensitive
assets and liabilities and its net interest income will change
due to changes in interest rates. Liquidity risk, which is the
ability of the Company to access the necessary funding and
capital resources, in a cost-effective manner, to sell its loans
held for sale.
28 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Liquidity risk also entails the risk of changes in secondary
market conditions, which can negatively impact the pricing
realized by the Company on the loans it sells. Credit risk is
the Companys potential risk of loss due to borrower
default which is impacted not only by specific borrower issues
but by macro economic factors such as supply and demand of
housing.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
the Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
presented under Item 1, and the Companys Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
CRITICAL
ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial
condition and results of operations are based upon its
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (GAAP). The preparation of
these financial statements requires the Company to make
estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going
basis, the Company evaluates its estimates, which are based on
historical experience and on various other assumptions that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying
values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other sources. Actual results may differ from these
estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The Company has identified three accounting policies as being
critical because they require more significant judgment and
estimates about matters that may differ from the estimates
determined under different assumptions or conditions. These
critical accounting policies relate to the gain or loss on whole
loan sales of residential real estate loans (which is included
as part of discontinued operations beginning in the first
quarter of 2007), income taxes and discontinued operations. The
first two critical accounting policies and estimates are
discussed in Managements Discussion and Analysis in the
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
The third critical accounting policy relates to the
Companys discontinued operations. As more fully described
in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements, in
March 2007, the Company decided to exit the residential real
estate business and to sell substantially all of the assets
related to such business. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144,
Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived
Assets (SFAS No. 144), the Company
has classified the residential real estate operations as
discontinued operations as the cash flow of the business has
been eliminated from our ongoing operations and we will no
longer have any significant continuing involvement in the
business. Therefore, the results of operations, financial
position and cash flows of the Companys residential real
estate operations are presented separately in the consolidated
financial statements and notes as discontinued operations for
all periods presented.
When an operation meets the criteria for held for sale
accounting as defined in SFAS No. 144, the
operation is evaluated to determine whether the carrying value
exceeds its fair value less costs to sell. Any loss resulting
from the carrying value exceeding the fair value less costs to
sell is recorded in the statement of operations in the period
the operation meets the criteria for held for sale accounting.
Management judgment is required to both assess the criteria
required for held for sale accounting as well as to estimate
fair value. Changes in the operation could cause it to no longer
qualify for held for sale accounting and changes in fair value
could result in an increase or decrease to previously recognized
losses. For additional information concerning the Companys
discontinued operations see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements. For additional information regarding the
Companys commercial real estate loan portfolio and its
subsequent sale in July 2007, see Notes 5 and 7 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements.
Two changes to the Companys critical accounting policies
since December 31, 2006 are the Company no longer considers
derivatives and the allowance for loan losses to be critical
accounting policies. Due to the Companys exit from the
residential real estate business, the Company utilized fewer
derivative instruments beginning in the first quarter of 2007.
As of the end of the second quarter of 2007, the Company no
longer had any derivative instruments. In addition, due to the
Companys decision to sell the commercial real estate loan
portfolio in the first quarter of 2007, the Company reclassified
the portfolio from held for investment to held for sale. The
Company eliminated the allowance for loan losses and adjusted
the carrying value of the
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 29
loans to their estimated fair value less costs to sell. On
July 2, 2007 the Company completed the sale of its
$6.27 billion commercial real estate portfolio to iStar and
removed from its balance sheet the total amount of its
commercial real estate loans held for sale.
EARNINGS
PERFORMANCE
As more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, the Company decided to exit the
residential real estate business in March 2007 and the results
of that business are now reported as discontinued operations.
Therefore, in the first quarter of 2007, and the comparable
period in 2006, the Companys reported earnings from
continuing operations are limited to the results from its
commercial real estate business and retail banking and corporate
operations.
The Company reported income from continuing operations before
income taxes of $22.4 million for the first quarter of 2007
as compared to $24.0 million for the first quarter of 2006.
This represents a 6.5% decrease from the first quarter of 2006.
The components of the Companys results of operations are
more fully described below.
Due to the Companys exit from its residential real estate
lending operations and sale of its commercial real estate
lending business and related loan portfolio as more fully
described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements, the Company will have a reduced revenue stream for
at least the remainder of fiscal year 2007, relying on interest
income as its primary source of revenue. The Company expects
that it will experience a lower yield on its interest earning
assets due to a higher concentration in short term investment
grade securities. As a result, the Company expects that it will
incur a net loss from continuing operations for at least the
remainder of fiscal year 2007.
Net
Interest Income
The Company, in connection with its near-term strategic goal of
attempting to reduce its risk profile and achieve a steady state
of operations, began the process of divesting the sub-prime
mortgage loan portfolio and business and its commercial real
estate loan portfolio and business during 2007. This
reorientation in the operations will necessarily have the effect
of lowering both returns and risk profiles simultaneously with
regard to the Companys balance sheet mix. The shift in the
mix and risk profile of the Companys investment portfolio
is deemed to be a necessary step in the Companys
transition prior to setting up more permanent, sustainable and
diversified asset generating businesses. There can be no
assurances that the Company will be able to develop or acquire
any such businesses. The following is an outline of the
Companys current activities and their impact on net
interest income.
Residential
real estate loans
Although the whole loan sales of residential real estate loans
during the first six months of 2007 reduced the Companys
exposure to credit risk, they also reduced the net interest
margin compared to historical results and balance sheet
composition.
The Company, between December 31, 2006 and June 30,
2007 reduced its residential real estate loans held for sale by
$4.42 billion to $529.1 million in connection with its
previously announced loan sales. While the Company continues to
market its remaining loans held for sale, it does so on a
discounted or scratch and dent basis due to the
nature and marketability of the remaining loans in terms of
their delinquency status, aging, valuation profile and
repurchase composition. Yields will be lower because proceeds
from loan sales have been reinvested in short term investment
grade instruments. As an example, the Company earned
$564.0 million in interest income on $6.84 billion in
residential real estate loans held for sale, or 8.25% during
2006. Reinvestment of these balances is currently being executed
at rates that approximate the one month LIBOR index (current
yields range from 4.6% to 5.25%) as a result of the lower risk
nature of the Companys short term investments.
Commercial
real estate loans
The sale of the Companys $6.27 billion commercial
real estate loan portfolio in return for a $4.21 billion
lower yielding LIBOR-based participation interest and
$1.89 billion in cash in July 2007 has enabled the Company
to reinvest that money into short term investment grade
securities designed to help give the Company maximum flexibility.
30 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Short
term investments
The Companys short term investment portfolio strategy is
designed to help preserve liquidity in an effort to provide
maximum balance sheet flexibility during the Companys
transition period. The Company will attempt to maintain a low
credit risk profile and selectively purchase short lockout
agency callable notes of short duration or floating rate agency
collateralized mortgage obligations to enhance yield relative to
other short term investments.
Deposits
The Companys funding needs are a result of the sale of its
commercial real estate loans and the substantial reduction of
its residential real estate loans as compared to
December 31, 2006. Retail deposits were $8.37 billion
at December 31, 2006 with a weighted average interest rate
of 5.05% compared to $7.33 billion at September 30,
2007 with an average interest rate of 4.96%.
Broker
Deposits
Broker deposits are continuing to run off based on original
maturity. The Company does not expect to replenish broker
deposits because the Company is required to seek prior approval
from the FDIC to raise additional broker deposits under the
Order. At December 31, 2006 the Companys outstanding
broker deposit liability was $1.62 billion. Assuming no
additional broker deposits, this run off will result in less
than $300 million in these deposits outstanding as of
December 31, 2007.
Net
Interest Income Table
The Company recorded net interest income for the first quarter
of 2007 of $74.8 million as compared to $74.5 million
for the first quarter of 2006.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 31
The following tables identify the consolidated interest income,
interest expense, average interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities, and net interest margins, as well
as an analysis of changes in net interest income due to volume
and rate changes, for the first quarter of 2007 and 2006:
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
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|
Three Months Ended
March 31,
|
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2007
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|
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2006
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|
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Average
|
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|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
|
Average
|
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|
|
|
Yield/
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars, except percents)
|
|
|
Balance
|
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|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
Balance
|
|
|
|
Interest
|
|
|
|
Cost
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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Interest-earning
assets(1):
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
|
$
|
6,710,061
|
|
|
|
$
|
149,574
|
|
|
|
|
9.04
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
5,032,346
|
|
|
|
$
|
109,534
|
|
|
|
|
8.83
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalents and investment securities
|
|
|
|
959,008
|
|
|
|
|
12,872
|
|
|
|
|
5.44
|
%
|
|
|
|
538,600
|
|
|
|
|
6,856
|
|
|
|
|
5.16
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
|
$
|
7,669,069
|
|
|
|
$
|
162,446
|
|
|
|
|
8.59
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
5,570,946
|
|
|
|
$
|
116,390
|
|
|
|
|
8.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
$
|
8,560,609
|
|
|
|
$
|
109,963
|
|
|
|
|
5.21
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
7,422,836
|
|
|
|
$
|
76,809
|
|
|
|
|
4.20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings deposits
|
|
|
|
1,766,058
|
|
|
|
|
19,721
|
|
|
|
|
4.53
|
%
|
|
|
|
1,579,925
|
|
|
|
|
13,876
|
|
|
|
|
3.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
|
|
166,530
|
|
|
|
|
3,350
|
|
|
|
|
8.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
176,180
|
|
|
|
|
3,546
|
|
|
|
|
8.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LYONs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
|
103,093
|
|
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
103,093
|
|
|
|
|
2,320
|
|
|
|
|
9.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities allocated
to discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
(3,289,665
|
)
|
|
|
|
(47,679
|
)
|
|
|
|
5.88
|
%
|
|
|
|
(4,267,319
|
)
|
|
|
|
(54,685
|
)
|
|
|
|
5.20
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
|
$
|
7,306,625
|
|
|
|
$
|
87,675
|
|
|
|
|
4.87
|
%
|
|
|
$
|
5,014,715
|
|
|
|
$
|
41,866
|
|
|
|
|
3.39
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,771
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
74,524
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of average interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.59
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8.47
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.64
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.05
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.95
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5.42
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Average loan balances include
non-accrual loan balances.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
March 31, 2007 Compared to 2006
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Change Due To
|
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
Volume(1)
|
|
|
|
Rate
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash equivalent and investment securities
|
|
|
$
|
5,643
|
|
|
|
$
|
373
|
|
|
|
$
|
6,016
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
|
|
37,398
|
|
|
|
|
2,642
|
|
|
|
|
40,040
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total increase in interest income
|
|
|
|
43,041
|
|
|
|
|
3,015
|
|
|
|
|
46,056
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
|
(14,615
|
)
|
|
|
|
(18,539
|
)
|
|
|
|
(33,154
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings deposits
|
|
|
|
(2,078
|
)
|
|
|
|
(3,767
|
)
|
|
|
|
(5,845
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
196
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities allocated to discontinued operations
|
|
|
|
(14,170
|
)
|
|
|
|
7,164
|
|
|
|
|
(7,006
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total (increase) in interest expense
|
|
|
|
(30,667
|
)
|
|
|
|
(15,142
|
)
|
|
|
|
(45,809
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase / (decrease) in net interest income
|
|
|
$
|
12,374
|
|
|
|
$
|
(12,127
|
)
|
|
|
$
|
247
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Changes in rate/volume are
allocated to change in volume.
|
Non-Interest
Expense
Total non-interest expense increased to $51.4 million
during the first quarter of 2007 from $48.9 million for the
first quarter of 2006. This increase was due to higher other
non-interest expense primarily related to additional legal,
professional and other outside services. Legal and professional
fees increased during the period in part due to costs related to
compliance with the Order, the sale of the commercial real
estate
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 32
lending business and related loan portfolio to iStar, the
transaction with Gerald J. Ford and the potential sale of the
Companys sub-prime residential loan servicing platform and
other assets.
Other non-interest expense categories for the first quarter
ended March 31, 2007 and 2006 are summarized below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Legal, professional and other outside services
|
|
|
$
|
10,058
|
|
|
$
|
5,138
|
|
|
Information technology
|
|
|
|
3,731
|
|
|
|
3,090
|
|
|
Printing, supplies and postage
|
|
|
|
635
|
|
|
|
1,309
|
|
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
|
|
2,056
|
|
|
|
2,379
|
|
|
Auto and travel
|
|
|
|
1,177
|
|
|
|
1,020
|
|
|
Leasing and loan expense
|
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
242
|
|
|
Net real estate owned expenses
|
|
|
|
83
|
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
Telephone
|
|
|
|
733
|
|
|
|
654
|
|
|
All other
|
|
|
|
4,954
|
|
|
|
3,800
|
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses
|
|
|
$
|
23,867
|
|
|
$
|
18,824
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income
Taxes
Income tax expense of $10.2 million and $9.6 million
for the quarters ended March 31, 2007 and 2006,
respectively, represent effective tax rates of 45.3% and 40.4%,
respectively, on income from continuing operations before income
taxes of $22.4 million and $24.0 million for the same
respective periods. The effective tax rate for 2007 and 2006 is
different than the Federal enacted tax rate of 35% due mainly to
various apportioned state income tax provisions and for 2007, a
$1.4 million adjustment to deferred taxes.
Discontinued
Operations
As more fully described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements, in the first quarter of 2007, the Company
decided to exit the residential real estate business and to sell
substantially all of the assets related to such business. In
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States, income after taxes from discontinued operations
and the net loss on disposal of discontinued operations are
reported in the consolidated statements of operations after
income from continuing operations for all periods presented.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes, was
$602.8 million for the first quarter of 2007, representing
a $7.90 diluted loss per share, compared to income from
discontinued operations, net of income taxes, of
$17.3 million, or $0.23 diluted income per share for the
first quarter of 2006. The Company recognized an income tax
benefit of $79.7 million and an income tax expense of
$11.9 million, for the first quarters of 2007 and 2006,
respectively.
During the first quarter of 2007, the Company recorded a
realized loss of $630.7 million related to the sale of
$4.19 billion of residential real estate loans held for
sale. Expense provisions related to the residential real estate
valuation, repurchase and premium recapture reserves are
included in this loss. In addition, the Company recognized a
$38.8 million adjustment to write down the carrying value
of the residential real estate held for sale assets to their
estimated fair value less costs to sell.
During the first three months of 2007 and 2006, the Company
recognized $129.9 million and $139.7 million,
respectively, in interest income on the residential real estate
loan portfolio.
During the first three months of 2007, the Company continued to
service residential real estate loans, recognizing loan
servicing income of $32.8 million, as compared to
$21.3 million during the first three months of 2006. The
Company was servicing on a to maturity basis $17.28 billion
and $18.12 billion in principal balance of loans as of
March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively.
The loss from discontinued operations includes a
$1.6 million charge for one time severance payments paid to
employees of the residential real estate loan origination
operations and related support staff. In addition, the Company
recorded a $10.7 million charge for lease termination costs
related to the Companys residential
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 33
real estate loan origination offices. For further information
concerning the results of operations from the discontinued
operations see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements.
During the three months ended March 31, 2007, cash flows
related to residential real estate loan originations and
proceeds realized on the sale of such loans were
$3.88 billion and $3.87 billion, respectively, and
during the three months ended March 31, 2006, such cash
flows were $8.54 billion and $7.26 billion,
respectively. These amounts are included in cash flows from
operating activities in the Companys consolidated
statements of cash flows.
Review of
Financial Condition
Commercial
Real Estate Loans Held for Sale
As more fully described in Note 1 of the Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements, on July 2, 2007 the
Company completed the sale of its entire $6.27 billion
commercial real estate loan portfolio to iStar, and
received cash of $1.89 billion and a 70% participation
interest of $4.21 billion in the loans sold. Due to the
Companys decision to sell the commercial real estate loan
portfolio in the first quarter of 2007, the Company reclassified
the portfolio from held for investment to held for sale. The
following discussion is qualified in its entirety by such
determination.
The Companys commercial real estate loans held for sale
before the carrying value adjustment/allowance for loan loss was
approximately $6.46 billion at March 31, 2007, as
compared to $6.49 billion at December 31, 2006.
Commercial real estate loan participations to other financial
institutions or investors were $576.5 million and
$202.0 million as of March 31, 2007 and
December 31, 2006, respectively.
The following table provides additional information related to
the Companys commercial real estate non-accrual loans,
foreclosed assets, delinquencies, restructured loans on accrual
status and accruing loans past due 90 days or more as of
the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
March 31,
|
|
|
|
December 31,
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars, except percents)
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans held for sale
|
|
|
$
|
1,058,894
|
|
|
|
$
|
1,110,965
|
|
|
Real estate owned / foreclosed assets
|
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
|
$
|
299
|
|
|
Accruing loans receivable past due 90 days or more
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Restructured loans on accrual status
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
|
Delinquent loans 60 days past due or greater
|
|
|
$
|
288,915
|
|
|
|
$
|
98,747
|
|
|
Non-accrual loans to loans held for sale
|
|
|
|
16.40
|
%
|
|
|
|
17.12
|
%
|
|
The level of non-performing assets fluctuates and specific loans
can have a material impact upon the total. Consideration must be
given that, due to the secured nature of the Companys
loans and the presence of larger-balance loans, the
classification, and the timing thereof, of an individual loan as
non-accrual or REO can have a significant impact upon the level
of total non-performing assets, without necessarily a
commensurate increase in loss exposure.
Assets
and Liabilities of Discontinued Operations
For additional information concerning the Companys assets
and liabilities related to its discontinued operations, see
Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
LIQUIDITY
AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Companys commercial lending activities were financed
primarily through deposit accounts offered by FIL and which are
insured by the FDIC. FIL offers certificates of deposit and
savings and money market deposit accounts (insured by the FDIC
to the legal maximum) through its 22 branches in California. FIL
minimizes the costs associated with its deposit operations by
not offering traditional checking, safe deposit boxes, ATM
34 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
access and other traditional retail services. Deposits totaled
$10.66 billion at March 31, 2007 and are summarized as
to type as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number
of
|
|
|
|
(Thousands of
dollars)
|
|
|
Accounts
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
Savings and money market deposit accounts
|
|
|
|
39,414
|
|
|
$
|
1,716,131
|
Certificates of deposit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
|
|
137,806
|
|
|
|
6,690,724
|
Brokered
|
|
|
|
N/M
|
|
|
|
2,254,419
|
|
|
Total deposits
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
10,661,274
|
|
N/M = not meaningful
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
In the first quarter of 2007, additional financing was available
to FIL through advances from the FHLB. FILs credit line
with the FHLB had a maximum financing availability that was
based on a percentage of FILs regulatory assets, to which
the actual borrowing capacity was subject to collateralization
and certain collateral sublimits and eligibility limitations. In
March 2007, following the issuance of the Order and the
Companys exit from the residential real estate lending
business, the FHLB limited FILs borrowing capacity to
existing outstanding debt of $3.67 billion. By
March 31, 2007, FIL had utilized $2.30 billion in
proceeds from loan sales and $618.0 million in debt from a
warehouse lending facility to reduce the outstanding FHLB debt
to $800.0 million. As of June 30, 2007, outstanding
FHLB debt was zero and all pledged collateral was released by
the FHLB to FIL. FIL does not currently maintain pledged
collateral with the FHLB.
In the first quarter of 2007, FIL pledged eligible commercial
real estate loans to the Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco under the Primary Credit program (the
Program). There was no outstanding debt at any time
during 2007 under the Program. In June 2007, in anticipation of
the iStar Transaction, FIL removed all commercial real estate
loans pledged as collateral under the Program. As of
June 30, 2007, FIL did not maintain any pledged collateral
with the Federal Reserve Bank. FIL does not currently maintain
pledged collateral with the Federal Reserve Bank.
In the first quarter of 2007, in connection with the
Companys exit from the residential real estate lending
business, FIL mutually terminated two of four existing warehouse
financing lines and elected to allow one financing facility to
expire. As of March 31, 2007, outstanding debt on the
remaining warehouse facility was $618.1 million. On
April 30, 2007 all outstanding debt on this facility was
repaid. In June 2007, the remaining warehouse financing facility
expired. As of June 30, 2007, FIL did not have any
warehouse financing lines.
As of June 30, 2007, the Companys liquidity position
was comprised of cash and high grade short term investments
totaling $3.23 billion. To ensure that these funds remain a
source of short term liquidity the Company currently anticipates
that the composition of cash and short term investments will be
predominantly invested in cash, cash equivalents and short-term
U.S. government and agency securities.
As of March 31 and June 30, 2007, the Companys
capital position was adversely impacted by the operating losses
as further described above. Due to these losses, the potential
impact of ongoing restructuring efforts on earnings, the adverse
market conditions described above and the terms of the Order,
the Company has limited access to capital at this time. The
Company has submitted a capital plan to the FDIC as required by
the Order.
During 2006 and 2005, FIL had transferred by dividend certain of
its residual interests in securitized loans to FGCC. The
residual interests at FGCC as of March 31, 2007, had an
estimated fair value of $17.7 million. The purpose of these
dividends was to create an additional source of cash flow to
Fremont General to the extent of cash received from the residual
interests.
There exist certain Federal Income Tax and California Franchise
Tax matters pending resolution, of which Fremont General is not
yet able to make a determination of their ultimate liability, if
any, but does not believe that the actual outcomes of these
matters will adversely impact its liquidity or earnings. It is
expected that the final resolution of these matters may take
several years.
The Companys ability to access the capital markets is very
limited as a result of the factors described herein. If it were
able to access capital, it would likely be with disadvantageous
conditions and pricing reflecting current factors.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 35
Fremont General has cash and cash equivalents of
$62.9 million as of March 31, 2007 and no debt
maturities until March of 2009.
OFF-BALANCE
SHEET ACTIVITIES
Prior to 2007, the Company securitized a certain amount of its
residential real estate loans. Securitization was a process of
transforming the loans into securities sold to investors. The
loans were first sold to a special purpose corporation, which
then transferred them to a qualifying special-purpose entity (a
QSPE) which was legally isolated from the Company.
The QSPE, in turn, issued interest-bearing securities, commonly
known as asset-backed securities, that were secured by the
future cash flows to be derived from the securitized loans. The
QSPE used the proceeds from the issuance of the securities to
pay the purchase price of the securitized loans.
The investors and the QSPEs do not have any recourse to the
Company if the cash flows generated by the securitized loans are
inadequate to service the securities issued by the QSPEs. At the
close of each securitization, the Company removed from its
balance sheet the carrying value of the loans securitized and
added to its balance sheet the estimated fair value of the
assets obtained in consideration for the loans which generally
included the cash received (net of transaction expenses),
retained junior class securities (referred to as residual
interests) and mortgage servicing rights.
FORWARD
LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report may contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and are made pursuant to the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Such forward-looking statements and the currently reported
results are based upon our current expectations and beliefs
concerning future developments and their potential effects upon
us. These statements and our results reported herein are not
guarantees of future performance or results and there can be no
assurance that actual developments and economic performance will
be as anticipated by us. Actual developments
and/or
results may differ significantly and adversely from our expected
or currently reported results as a result of significant risks,
uncertainties and factors, often beyond our control (as well as
the various assumptions utilized in determining our
expectations), and which include, but are not limited to, the
following:
|
|
|
the impact of the Companys withdrawal from the
sub-prime residential real estate mortgage loan origination
business;
|
|
|
the impact of the sale of FILs commercial real estate
lending business and related loan portfolio;
|
|
|
the uncertainty of the closing of an investment in FIL or
Fremont General by an entity controlled by Gerald J. Ford
and the ability of the Company to enter into any alternative
transactions;
|
|
|
the ability of the Company to enter into new lending
businesses;
|
|
|
the variability of general and specific economic conditions
and trends, and changes in, and the level of, interest rates;
|
|
|
the impact of competition and pricing environments on deposit
products;
|
|
|
the ability to access the necessary capital resources in a
cost-effective manner to fund our operations;
|
|
|
our ability to sell our existing residential real estate
loans held for sale and the prices obtained for such loans;
|
|
|
our ability to realize the full principal amount of the
participation interest in the commercial real estate loan
portfolio sold to iStar;
|
|
|
the impact of changes in the commercial real estate markets,
in particular the housing market, and changes in the fair values
of our assets and loans, including the value of the underlying
real estate collateral;
|
|
|
the ability to service, collect and realize the amounts
outstanding, and the timing thereof, of loans and foreclosed
real estate;
|
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 36
|
|
|
the ability to appropriately estimate an adequate level for
the valuation reserve for loans held for sale, the loan
repurchase reserve and the premium recapture reserve, as well as
the fair value of the retained mortgage servicing rights and
residual interests in securitizations;
|
|
|
changes in various economic and other factors which influence
the timing and ultimate realization of the cash flows supporting
our estimate of fair value for our residual interests in
securitized loans and mortgage servicing rights;
|
|
|
the effect of certain determinations or actions taken by, or
the inability to secure regulatory approvals from, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Department of Financial
Institutions of the State of California or other regulatory
bodies on various matters;
|
|
|
the impact of the Order on the Companys ability to
conduct its business;
|
|
|
our ability to maintain cash flow, including at the Fremont
General level, sufficient for us to meet our debt service and
other obligations;
|
|
|
the ability to maintain effective compliance with laws and
regulations and control expenses;
|
|
|
the impact and cost of adverse state and federal legislation
and regulations, litigation, court decisions and changes in the
judicial or regulatory climate;
|
|
|
the impact of changes in federal and state tax laws and
interpretations, including tax rate changes, and the effect of
any adverse outcomes from the resolution of issues with taxing
authorities;
|
|
|
the ability to maintain an effective system of internal and
financial disclosure controls, and to identify and remediate any
control deficiencies, under the requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and
|
|
|
other events, risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in
this
Form 10-Q
and from time to time in our other reports, press releases and
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
|
We undertake no obligation to publicly update such
forward-looking statements.
Item 3. Quantitative And Qualitative
Disclosures About Market Risk
MARKET
RISK
The Company is subject to market risk resulting primarily from
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates upon balance sheet
financial instruments such as loans, residual interests,
mortgage servicing rights, debt and derivatives. Changes in
interest rates can affect loan interest income, gains or losses
on the sale of residential real estate loans, interest expense,
net investment income and total stockholders equity. The
level of gain or loss on the sale of residential real estate
loans is highly dependent upon the premium paid by the
purchasers of such loans. Each of these factors, in turn, are
highly dependent upon changes in, and the level of, interest
rates and other economic factors. The Company may experience a
decrease in the amount of gain it realizes should significant
interest rate volatility occur or if other economic factors have
a negative impact on the value of the loans. The objective of
the asset and liability management activities is to provide an
acceptable level of net interest and investment income and to
seek cost effective sources of capital, while maintaining
acceptable levels of interest rate and liquidity risk. There is
no exposure to foreign currency or commodity price risk.
The Company is subject to interest rate risk resulting from
differences between the rates on, and repricing characteristics
of, interest-earning loans held for sale and the rates on, and
repricing characteristics of, interest-bearing liabilities used
to finance these loans such as deposits and debt. Interest rate
gaps may arise when assets are funded with liabilities having
different repricing intervals or different market indices to
which the instruments interest rate is tied and to this
degree, earnings will be sensitive to interest rate changes.
Additionally, interest rate gaps could develop between the
market rate and the interest rate on loans in the loan
portfolio, which could result in borrowers prepaying their
loan obligations. The Company attempts to match the
characteristics of interest rate sensitive assets and
liabilities to minimize the effect of fluctuations in interest
rates. For the Companys financial instruments, the
expected maturity date does not necessarily reflect the net
market risk exposure because certain instruments are subject to
interest rate changes before expected maturity.
37 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Company is reliant upon the secondary mortgage market for
execution of its whole loan sales of residential real estate
loans. While the Company strives to maintain adequate levels of
liquidity support and capital to withstand certain disruptions
in the secondary mortgage market, a significant disruption or
change in the level of demand could lead to reduced gains (or
higher losses) on sale and a corresponding decrease in revenue
and earnings. A deterioration in performance of the residential
real estate loans after being sold in whole loan sales could
adversely impact the availability and pricing of such future
transactions.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about the
Companys market risk are included in the Companys
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006.
Item 4. Controls And Procedures
EVALUATION
OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
As of March 31, 2007, the Company evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e)
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange
Act). The management of Fremont General is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and
15d-15(f).
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect all error and all
fraud. All internal control systems, regardless of how well
designed and operated, can only provide reasonable, not
absolute, assurance with respect to financial statement
preparation and presentation.
The evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the
participation of the Companys management, including the
Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial
Officer (CFO). Based on that evaluation, the
Companys management, including the CEO and CFO, concluded
that the Companys disclosure controls and procedures were
not effective to insure that information required to be
disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files under the
Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in the Commissions rules
and forms and is accumulated and communicated to the
Companys management, including its CEO and CFO, as
appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding the required
disclosure, because of the material weaknesses described below:
The Companys management concluded that material weaknesses
existed in its internal control over financial reporting as of
March 31, 2007. A material weakness is a significant
deficiency, or combination of significant deficiencies, that
results in more than a remote likelihood that a material
misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will
not be prevented or detected. As previously disclosed in our
Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2006 (2006
Annual Report) under Item 9A Controls and
Procedures, the following two material weaknesses were
identified:
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we did not
maintain effective operation of internal control over the
application of accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America, resulting in material adjustments to
the Companys preliminary annual consolidated financial
statements for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Specifically, the Company misapplied the application of
subsequent event accounting literature to its residential real
estate loans held for sale, residual interests in securitized
assets, and repurchase reserves as of December 31, 2006.
This misapplication resulted in a net understatement of loss on
sale in the preliminary consolidated financial statements of
approximately $34.8 million and a net understatement of
impairment of retained residual interests of approximately
$25.6 million. These adjustments are properly reflected in
the Companys consolidated financial statements in its 2006
Annual Report. The adjustments are properly included in the
Companys consolidated financial statements in its
Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 (2007
Form 10-Q).
As of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, we did not
maintain effective monitoring controls over the Companys
commercial real estate business. Specifically, the following
deficiencies were noted:
|
|
|
The grading of some commercial loans were not consistent with
the Companys loan grading guidelines; and
|
|
|
the valuation methodology used for collateral dependant loans
was inappropriate.
|
As a result, there was an understatement of the allowance for
loan loss in the preliminary consolidated financial statements
as of December 31, 2006 of approximately
$35.7 million. This adjustment to the
38 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
allowance for loan loss is properly reflected in the
Companys consolidated financial statements in its 2006
Annual Report.
The Company believes that its consolidated financial statements
included in this Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q
for the three months ended March 31, 2007 fairly present,
in all material respects, the Companys financial
condition, results of operations and cash flows as of, and for,
the periods presented.
REMEDIATION
OF MATERIAL WEAKNESSES
As more fully described in the Companys 2006 Annual
Report, Part I Item 1 Business, on
July 2, 2007, the Company completed the sale of its
commercial real estate lending business and related
$6.27 billion loan portfolio to iStar. The material
weakness as of March 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006
related to monitoring controls was isolated to the commercial
real estate business. The Company has discussed this material
weakness with Squar, Milner, Peterson, Miranda &
Williamson, LLP, the Companys independent registered
public accounting firm, and as of the filing date of this report
the Company has concluded that this material weakness has been
fully remediated by the sale of its commercial real estate
lending business and related $6.27 billion loan portfolio
in the third quarter of 2007.
The Company has also fully remediated the material weakness
related to the misapplication of subsequent event accounting
literature, as management increased training and education
related to proper accounting treatment for subsequent events.
This was completed in the third quarter of 2007.
CHANGES
IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Except as otherwise discussed herein, there have been no changes
in the Companys internal controls over financial reporting
that have occurred since the beginning of the first fiscal
quarter of 2007 that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting.
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 39
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a defendant in a number of legal actions or
regulatory proceedings arising in the ordinary course of
business, from the discontinuance of the insurance operations
and from regulatory examinations conducted by the FDIC and the
DFI.
Enron
Corp., Et Al V. J.P. Morgan Securities, Et
Al:
In November 2003, the Trustee for Enron Corporation filed
voidable preference and fraudulent conveyance actions in the
United States District Court for the Southern District of New
York, Case
No. 03-92677,
seeking return of money from the Company for the redemption of
Enron commercial paper prior to maturity and during the
preference period. The initial Complaint and First Amended
Complaint alleged Enron redeemed $5 million of its
commercial paper from the Company. On February 14, 2007,
Enron filed a Second Amended Complaint which revised the claim
against the Company from $5 million to $25 million.
This increase represents the $20 million Enron allegedly
redeemed from the Companys former workers compensation
insurance companies, now in liquidation. The Company does not
believe there is any legal authority for a voidable preference
or fraudulent conveyance against it for the alleged redemption
of securities held by its subsidiaries. No trial date has been
set. The case is currently in the discovery phase. The Company
cannot predict the outcome and intends to vigorously defend
against it.
The
Bank of New York V. Fremont General Corporation:
In December 2003, The Bank of New York filed a complaint against
the Company in the United States District Court for the Central
District of California, Los Angeles Division, Case
No. 03-9238,
seeking return of approximately $14 million transferred
from a custodial account with The Bank of New York when those
sums were maintained as security for the Superintendent of the
New York State Department of Insurance. The Bank of New York
seeks return of those sums under a variety of theories. Trial
has been completed in this matter resulting in a complete
judgment for the Company. The Bank of New York appealed to the
Ninth Circuit. Oral argument was heard on July 9, 2007. A
decision by the Ninth Circuit is expected in the near future.
Fremont
Indemnity Company (In Liquidation) V. Fremont General
Corporation, Et Al:
On June 2, 2004, the State of California Insurance
Commissioner (the Commissioner), as statutory
liquidator of Fremont Indemnity Company (Fremont
Indemnity), filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court
against the Company alleging it improperly utilized certain net
operating loss deductions (NOLs) allegedly belonging
to Fremont Indemnity (the Fremont Indemnity Case).
This complaint involves issues that were considered resolved in
an agreement among the California Department of Insurance,
Fremont Indemnity and the Company (the Letter
Agreement). The Letter Agreement, dated July 2, 2002,
was executed on behalf of the California Department of Insurance
by the Honorable Harry Low, the State of California Insurance
Commissioner at that time. The Company has honored all of its
obligations under the Letter Agreement. On July 16, 2004,
the Commissioner filed a First Amended Complaint
(FAC) adding a cause of action for concealment of an
alleged reinsurance dispute and is seeking to rescind the Letter
Agreement.
On January 25, 2005, The Companys motions to dismiss
the lawsuit brought by the Commissioner, on behalf of Fremont
Indemnity, against the Company were argued and heard before the
Superior Court of the State of California (the
Court). On January 26, 2005, the Court issued
its rulings dismissing all the causes of action in the FAC
without leave to amend, except for the cause of action for
alleged concealment by the Company of a potential reinsurance
dispute, which was dismissed with leave to amend. The Court also
found that the Company had properly utilized the NOLs in
accordance with the Letter Agreement. In addition, the Court
rejected the Commissioners request for findings that the
Companys use of the NOLs and worthless stock deduction
were voidable preferences
and/or
fraudulent transfers. The Court also rejected the
Commissioners request for injunctive relief to force the
Company to amend its prior consolidated income tax returns to
remove and forgo the worthless stock deduction for its
investment in Fremont Indemnity.
On May 2, 2005, the Commissioner filed a Second Amended
Complaint (SAC) with regard to the 7th cause of
action on behalf of Fremont Indemnity against the Company
alleging intentional misrepresentation, concealment and
promissory fraud, which induced the Commissioner to first enter
into the Letter
40 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Agreement. On July 15, 2005, the Court dismissed the SAC
with 20 days leave to amend. On August 4, 2005, the
Commissioner filed a Third Amended Complaint (TAC)
again alleging intentional misrepresentation, concealment and
promissory fraud.
On November 22, 2005, the Court dismissed the remaining
cause of action in the TAC, finding that the Plaintiff
still failed to plead any affirmative misrepresentation which is
actionable. The Court also found that the pleading
is inadequate as to damage allegations. This ruling by the
Court dismissed the only remaining cause of action in the
lawsuit originally brought by the Commissioner on behalf of
Fremont Indemnity against Fremont General, first reported on
June 17, 2004.
On February 28, 2007, the Court of Appeal of the State of
California reversed the trial courts dismissal and sent
the case back to the trial court for further proceedings. The
Company continues to believe that this lawsuit is without merit
and intends to vigorously defend against it.
Fremont
Indemnity Company (In Liquidation as Successor in Interest to
Comstock Insurance Company) V. Fremont General Corporation,
Et Al:
The Commissioner filed an additional and separate complaint
against the Company on behalf of Fremont Indemnity as successor
in interest to Comstock Insurance Company
(Comstock), a former affiliate of Fremont Indemnity,
which was subsequently merged into Fremont Indemnity. This case
alleged similar causes of action regarding the usage of the NOLs
as in the Fremont Indemnity Case as well as improper
transactions with other insurance subsidiaries and affiliates of
Fremont Indemnity. This matter was deemed a related case to the
Fremont Indemnity case. On April 22, 2005, the Court
dismissed, without leave to amend, the entire complaint. This
ruling does not address or necessarily have legal effect on the
related Fremont Indemnity case.
On February 28, 2007, the Court of Appeal of the State of
California reversed the trial courts dismissal and sent
the case back to the trial for further proceedings. The Company
continues to believe that this lawsuit is without merit and
intends to vigorously defend against it.
Gerling
Global Reinsurance Corporation of America V. Fremont
General Corporation, Et Al:
On July 27, 2005, Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of
America (Gerling) filed a lawsuit in Federal
District Court (the Court) against the Company
arising out of a reinsurance treaty between Gerling and Fremont
Indemnity alleging 1) Fraud/Intentional Misrepresentation
and Concealment; 2) Breach of Fiduciary Duty;
3) Willful and Wanton Misconduct; 4) Negligent
Misrepresentation; 5) Gross Negligence; 6) Tortuous
Interference with Contract; 7) Unjust Enrichment; and
8) Breach of Contract for allegedly improper underwriting
practices by Fremont Indemnity during 1998 and 1999. In October
2005, Gerling filed a First Amended Complaint (FAC)
alleging 1) Fraud/Intentional Misrepresentation and
Concealment; 2) Inducement to Breach and Breach of
Fiduciary Duty and Duty of Utmost Good Faith; 3) Willful
and Wanton Misconduct; 4) Negligent Misrepresentation;
5) Gross Negligence; 6) Tortuous Interference with
Contract; 7) Unjust Enrichment; and 8) Inducement to
Breach and Breach of Contract.
On December 12, 2005, the Companys Motion to Dismiss
the FAC was argued and heard before the Court. On
December 15, 2005, the Court issued its Order dismissing
with prejudice Gerlings Third through Sixth Causes of
Action, which asserted claims for Willful and Wanton Misconduct,
Negligent Misrepresentation, Gross Negligence and Tortuous
Interference with Contract, and also dismissed with prejudice
that part of Gerlings Eighth Cause of Action that alleged
Inducement to Breach of Contract. The Court also dismissed the
Breach of Contract claim, but granted Gerling leave to replead
that claim.
In January 2006, Gerling filed a Second Amended Complaint
(SAC) alleging 1) Fraud/Intentional
Misrepresentation and Concealment; 2) Breach of Fiduciary
Duty and Duty of Utmost Good Faith; 3) Unjust Enrichment;
and 4) Breach of Contract. On March 6, 2006, Fremont
Generals Motion to Dismiss this SAC were argued and heard
before the Court. On its own motion, the Court converted the
Motion to Dismiss to a Motion for Summary Judgment and ordered
that it be reset for hearing following limited discovery on the
statute of limitations issues raised in the Motion.
On January 8, 2007, The Court heard oral argument on the
Companys Motion for Summary Judgment. On January 11,
2007, the Court granted the Companys Motion thereby
dismissing the case. On February 5, 2007, Gerling filed its
Notice of Appeal. Initial briefs have been filed. A hearing date
has not yet been set.
41 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Insurance
Commissioner V. Rampino, Et Al:
On or about October 12, 2006, the California Insurance
Commissioner, as Liquidator on behalf of Fremont Indemnity,
filed a First Amended Complaint against certain former directors
and officers of Fremont Indemnity for Breach of Fiduciary Duty.
The Complaint alleges the defendants breached their
fiduciary duties by orchestrating and allowing Fremont Indemnity
to engage in an inappropriate underwriting scheme that caused
injury to Fremont Indemnitys reinsurers which in turn
injured Fremont Indemnity by settlements it made with those
reinsurers. The allegations in this complaint are substantially
the same as those alleged by Gerling Global in its lawsuit.
Although neither the Company nor any of its affiliates are
defendants in this lawsuit, it is indemnifying and defending
these directors and officers pursuant to the indemnification
clause in Fremont Generals bylaws. The case is currently
in the discovery phase. Trial is currently scheduled to commence
on April 14, 2008. The Company believes the lawsuit is
without merit and intends to vigorously defend this matter.
Order
to Cease & Desist:
As more fully described above, on March 7, 2007, Fremont
General, FIL and FGCC consented to the Order issued by the FDIC
without admitting to the allegations contained in the Order. The
Order requires, among other things, that FIL make a variety of
changes in its sub-prime residential loan origination business
and also calls for certain changes in its commercial real estate
lending business. In addition, the Order requires that FIL
adopts a Capital Adequacy Plan to maintain adequate Tier 1
capital in relation to the risk profile of the Company. Further,
the Order mandates various specific management requirements,
including having and retaining qualified management acceptable
to the FDIC and the DFI, and provides for enhanced regulatory
oversight over FILs operations.
The Company cannot predict the cost of compliance with the Order
or the impact of the Order upon the Companys business,
financial condition or results of operation.
ERISA
Complaints:
In April through June of 2007, six complaints seeking class
certification were filed in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California against the Company and
various officers, directors and employees by participants in the
Companys Investment Incentive Plan (401(k) and Employee
Stock Ownership Plan (collectively the Plans)
alleging violations of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended (ERISA) in connection with
Company stock held by the Plans. The six complaints have been
consolidated in a single proceeding. This litigation is still in
its early stages. No trial date has been set. The Company
believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously
defend this matter.
Securities
Complaints:
In September 2007, three separate complaints seeking class
certification were filed in the United States District Court for
the Central District of California against the Company and
various officers and directors alleging violations of federal
securities laws in connection with published statements by the
Company regarding its loan portfolio and loans held for resale
during the period from May 9, 2006 through
February 27, 2007. Management expects these lawsuits will
be consolidated into a single proceeding. This litigation is
still in its early stages. No trial date has been set. The
Company believes these lawsuits are without merit and intends to
vigorously defend these matters.
NAACP
Litigation:
On July 11, 2007, the National Association for the
Advancement of Colored People filed a lawsuit seeking class
certification in United States District Court, Central District
of California, against FIL and several other large home mortgage
loan originators, alleging discriminatory lending practices. The
lawsuit seeks injunctive relief and attorney fees, but not
monetary damages, to enjoin defendants from the alleged
discriminatory practices and to modify their conduct to comport
with the law. The lawsuit has not yet been served on FIL. The
Company believes the lawsuit is without merit with respect to
FIL and intends to defend against it vigorously should FIL be
served.
42 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Massachusetts
Attorney General Action:
In October 2007, the Office of the Attorney General of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts filed a lawsuit in Massachusetts
Superior Court in Suffolk County on behalf of borrowers in
Massachusetts, alleging that Fremont General and FIL engaged in
unfair or deceptive practices in connection with the origination
and servicing of residential mortgage loans. The complaint seeks
injunctive relief, equitable relief for Massachusetts borrowers
and civil penalties. The case is in its very early stages and
the Company cannot predict the outcome or the effect it will
have on its financial condition. However, the Company disagrees
with the allegations in the lawsuit and intends to vigorously
defend against it.
We included a discussion of our Risk Factors in our Annual
Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2006. There has been no
material change in such risks during the three months ended
March 31, 2007.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity
Securities and Use of Proceeds
ISSUER
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
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|
|
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(d) Maximum
Number
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(c) Total Number
of
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(or Approximate
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Shares (or Units)
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Dollar Value) of
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(a) Total Number
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(b) Average
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Purchased as Part
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Shares (or Units)
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of Shares
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Price Paid
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of Publicly
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that May Yet Be
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(or Units)
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per Share
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Announced Plans
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Purchased Under
the
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Period
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Purchased(1)
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(or
Unit)(2)
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or Programs
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Plans or
Programs(3)
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JANUARY 1-31, 2007
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787,763
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$
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16.21
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787,763
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FEBRUARY 1-28, 2007
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1,260
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$
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12.88
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1,260
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MARCH 1-31, 2007
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1,559
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$
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9.03
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1,559
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TOTAL
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790,582
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$
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16.19
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790,582
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1,524,389
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(1) |
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Shares of common stock acquired by
the Company through purchases of shares under certain employee
benefit plans at fair value.
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(2) |
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The average price per share was
$16.19 for the three months ended March 31, 2007.
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(3) |
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A repurchase program for four
million shares was announced to the public on February 27,
2003, and a repurchase program for an additional four million
shares was announced to the public on May 19, 2005.
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43 FREMONT
GENERAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
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Exhibit
No.
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Description
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2.1
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Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2007, between
Fremont Investment & Loan and iStar Financial Inc.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the
Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 24, 2007, Commission File Number
001-08007)
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3.1
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Restated Articles of Incorporation of Fremont General
Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q,
for the period ended June 30, 1998, Commission File Number
001-08007)
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3.2
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Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Fremont
General Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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3.3(a)
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Amended and Restated By-Laws of Fremont General Corporation.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the
Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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3.3(b)
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Fremont General Corporation Bylaw Amendment Adopted by the Board
of Directors on November 20, 2003. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.3(b) to the Registrants Annual
Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2003, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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3.3(c)
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Fremont General Corporation Bylaw Amendment Adopted by the Board
of Directors on March 16, 2004. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.3(c) to the Registrants Quarterly Report
on
Form 10-Q,
for the period ended June 30, 2004, Commission File Number
001-08007)
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4.1
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Form of Stock Certificate for Common Stock of the Registrant.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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4.2
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Indenture with respect to the 9% Junior Subordinated Debentures
among the Registrant, the Trust and Bank of New York (originated
with First Interstate Bank of California), a New York Banking
Corporation, as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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4.3
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Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust with respect to the 9%
Trust Originated Preferred Securities among the Registrant,
the Regular Trustees, Bank of New York, a Delaware banking
corporation, as Delaware trustee, and Bank of New York, N.A., a
national banking association, as Institutional Trustee.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the
Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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4.4
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Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement between the Registrant
and Bank of New York, N.A., a national banking association, as
Preferred Guarantee Trustee. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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4.5
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Common Securities Guarantee Agreement by the Registrant.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the
Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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4.6
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Form of Preferred Securities. (Included in Exhibit 4.5).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the
Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission
File Number
001-08007)
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4.7
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Form of Restricted Stock Agreement. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants Registration
Statement on
Form S-8
filed on May 18, 2006, Registration Number
333-134236)
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4.8
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Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Agreement. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrants
Registration Statement on
Form S-8
filed on May 18, 2006, Registration Number
333-134236)
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4.9
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Investment Agreement, dated as of May 21, 2007, by and
among the Registrant, Fremont Investment & Loan and
Hunters Glen/Ford, Ltd. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 24, 2007, Commission File Number
001-08007)
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4.10
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Form of Exchange and Shareholder Rights Agreement. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Registrants
Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 24, 2007, Commission File Number
001-08007)
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4.11
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Form of Warrant. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3
to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 24, 2007, Commission File Number
001-08007)
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4.12
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Form of Certificate of Determination. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 4.4 to the Registrants Current Report on
Form 8-K
filed on May 24, 2007, Commission File Number
001-08007)
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31.1
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
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31.2
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Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
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32.1
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Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002.
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2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT 44
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
FREMONT GENERAL CORPORATION
Date: October 8, 2007
Louis J. Rampino
President and Chief Executive Officer
Date: October 8, 2007
/s/ Ronald
J. Nicolas, Jr.
Ronald J. Nicolas, Jr.
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,
Chief Accounting Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer)
2007 QUARTERLY
REPORT S-1