e10vk
United
States Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C.
20549
Form
10-K
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þ |
Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
For the Fiscal
Year Ended December 31, 2005
Commission File Number
1-8007
Fremont
General Corporation
(Exact Name of
Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Nevada |
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95-2815260 |
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
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(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
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2425 Olympic Boulevard
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Santa Monica, California 90404 |
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(310) 315.5500 |
(Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code)
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(Registrants Telephone Number, including Area Code) |
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(b) of the
Act: |
Common Stock, $1.00 par value
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Fremont General Financing I 9%
Trust Originated Preferred
SecuritiesSM |
(Title of Each Class)
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New York Stock Exchange
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(Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered)
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Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the
Act: None |
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Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known
seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act.
þ Yes o No |
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Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file
reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. o Yes þ No |
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding
12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past
90 days. þ Yes o No |
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Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers
pursuant to Item 405 of
Regulation S-K is
not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of
Registrants knowledge, in definitive proxy or information
statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this
Form 10-K or any
amendment to this
Form 10-K. o
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large
accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated
filer (as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).: |
þ Large Accelerated
Filer o Accelerated
Filer o Non-Accelerated
Filer
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Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company
(as defined in
Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act).
o Yes þ No |
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The aggregate market value of the voting common equity held by
non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the
common equity was last sold as of the last business day of the
Registrants most recently completed second fiscal quarter,
June 30, 2005: |
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Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value
$1,331,990,000 |
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The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuers
classes of common stock as of February 28, 2006: |
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Common Stock, $1.00 Par Value
77,497,163 Shares |
Documents
Incorporated by Reference:
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Portions of the proxy statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of
this report. |
ANNUAL REPORT ON
FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2005
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I
Item 1. Business
Overview
Fremont General Corporation (Fremont General or when
combined with its subsidiaries, the Company) is a
financial services holding company. Fremont Generals
financial services operations are consolidated within Fremont
General Credit Corporation (FGCC), which is engaged
in commercial and residential (consumer) real estate lending
nationwide through its California-chartered industrial bank
subsidiary, Fremont Investment & Loan
(FIL). Fremont Generals operating strategy is
to continue to grow its nationwide financial services business
by focusing its resources on the development and expansion of
profitable lending products and strong distribution channels.
FIL is primarily funded through deposit accounts that are
insured up to the maximum legal limit by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and to a lesser
extent, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB). Certain corporate revenues and expenses,
comprised primarily of investment income, interest expense and
certain general and administrative expenses, are not allocated
by Fremont General to FGCC or FIL.
The reported consolidated assets and stockholders equity
of the Company as of December 31, 2005 were
$11.48 billion and $1.36 billion, respectively. The
Company reported income before taxes from continuing operations
of $548.9 million and net income from continuing operations
of $327.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Fremont General, a Nevada corporation, was incorporated in 1972.
Its corporate office is located at 2425 Olympic Boulevard,
3rd Floor East, Santa Monica, California 90404 and its
phone number is (310) 315-5500. Fremont Generals
common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the
symbol FMT. At December 31, 2005, the Company
had approximately 3,200 employees, none of whom is represented
by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company believes its
relations with its employees are satisfactory. As of
December 31, 2005, officers and directors of the Company,
their families and the Companys benefit plans beneficially
owned approximately 29% of Fremont Generals outstanding
common stock.
Lending Activities
The Companys lending operations consist of:
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The wholesale origination of non-prime or sub-prime residential
real estate loans on a nationwide basis which are primarily sold
to third party investors on a servicing released basis, or, to a
lesser extent, securitized. |
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The origination of commercial real estate loans on a nationwide
basis which are all held for investment. |
Lending is substantially all done on a senior and secured basis
and the Company seeks to minimize credit exposure through loan
underwriting that is focused upon appropriate loan to collateral
valuations and cash flow coverages. Loans are originated through
independent loan brokers, the Companys own marketing
representatives and referrals from various financial
intermediaries and financial institutions. The portfolio of
commercial real estate loans held for investment was
$4.76 billion at December 31, 2005. In addition, there
were residential real estate loans held for sale of
$5.42 billion at December 31, 2005.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 1
The Companys loans held for investment, as well as the
amounts of loans held for sale (which are all residential real
estate loans), as of the dates indicated, are summarized in the
following tables by loan type.
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As of December 31, | |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
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(Thousands of dollars) | |
Loans held for Investment:
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Commercial real estate loans:
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Bridge
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$ |
1,887,073 |
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|
$ |
1,512,532 |
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$ |
1,659,847 |
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Construction
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2,448,428 |
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|
1,020,370 |
|
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|
804,793 |
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Permanent
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389,681 |
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|
805,760 |
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1,281,877 |
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Single tenant credit
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77,113 |
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177,193 |
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|
268,506 |
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4,802,295 |
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3,515,855 |
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4,015,023 |
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Residential real estate loans
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789,951 |
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Other
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8,589 |
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4,526 |
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11,472 |
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4,810,884 |
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3,520,381 |
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4,816,446 |
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Net deferred loan fees and origination costs
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(50,984 |
) |
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(35,767 |
) |
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(25,436 |
) |
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Loans before allowance for loan losses
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4,759,900 |
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3,484,614 |
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4,791,010 |
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Allowance for loan losses
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(156,837 |
) |
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(171,525 |
) |
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(213,591 |
) |
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Loans held for investment net
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$ |
4,603,063 |
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$ |
3,313,089 |
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$ |
4,577,419 |
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As of December 31, | |
| |
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2005 | |
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2004 | |
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2003 | |
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(Thousands of dollars) | |
Loans held for Sale:
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Loan principal balance:
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1st trust deeds
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$ |
4,792,976 |
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$ |
5,036,724 |
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$ |
3,466,432 |
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2nd trust deeds
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611,104 |
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383,039 |
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160,855 |
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5,404,080 |
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5,419,763 |
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3,627,287 |
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Basis adjustment for fair value hedge accounting
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(1,327 |
) |
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Net deferred direct origination costs
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51,782 |
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74,514 |
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50,067 |
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5,455,862 |
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5,492,950 |
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3,677,354 |
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Valuation reserve
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(32,753 |
) |
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(38,258 |
) |
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(23,807 |
) |
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Loans held for sale net
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$ |
5,423,109 |
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$ |
5,454,692 |
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$ |
3,653,547 |
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Residential Real Estate Lending
The residential real estate loans originated by the Company are
primarily secured by first deeds of trust. These loans generally
have principal amounts below $500,000, have maturities generally
of 30 years and are underwritten in accordance with lending
policies that include standards covering, among other things,
collateral value, loan to value and the customers debt
ratio and credit score. These loans generally are
hybrid loans which have a fixed rate of interest for
an initial period after origination, typically two to three
years, after which the interest rate will be adjusted to a rate
equal to the sum of six-month LIBOR and a margin as set forth in
the mortgage note. This interest rate will then be adjusted at
each six-month interval thereafter, subject to various lifetime
and periodic rate caps and floors. The loans are generally made
to borrowers who do not satisfy the credit, documentation or
other underwriting standards prescribed by conventional mortgage
lenders and
2 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
loan buyers, such as Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage
Association) and Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corporation) and are commonly known as sub-prime or
non-prime. These borrowers generally have
considerable equity in the properties securing their loans, but
have impaired or limited credit profiles or higher
debt-to-income ratios
than traditional mortgage lenders allow. These borrowers also
include individuals who, due to self-employment or other
circumstances, have difficulty verifying their income through
conventional means. To mitigate the higher potential for credit
losses that accompanies these types of borrowers, the Company
attempts to maintain underwriting standards that require
appropriate loan to collateral valuations. The underwriting
guidelines are primarily intended to assess the ability and
willingness of the potential borrower to repay the debt and to
evaluate the adequacy of the mortgaged property as collateral
for the loan. Generally the loans are underwritten with a view
toward their resale into the secondary mortgage market through
whole loan sales or securitization. The Company also originates
second lien mortgage loans; these have fixed rates of interest
and are primarily originated contemporaneously with the
origination of a first lien mortgage loan on the same property
by the Company. The Companys residential real estate loans
are originated nationwide through five regional loan production
offices (Brea, CA; Concord, CA; Downers Grove, IL; Tampa, FL;
and Elmsford, NY). Origination is done on a wholesale basis
nationally through independent loan brokers.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 3
Origination volume increased approximately 52% to
$36.24 billion in 2005 from $23.91 billion in 2004.
Loans were originated in 46 states during 2005, with the largest
volume being originated in California (27.7%), New York (11.3%)
and Florida (10.8%). The growth in loan originations during 2005
was the result of further penetration into existing markets and
the overall growth in the national sub-prime lending market. The
following table profiles the loan origination volume for the
periods indicated:
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Year Ended December 31, | |
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2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
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(Thousands of dollars, except percents and average loan size) | |
Loan origination volume by lien position:
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Firsts
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$ |
33,084,952 |
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91.3% |
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$ |
22,507,624 |
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94.1% |
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$ |
13,113,202 |
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95.4% |
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Seconds
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3,156,760 |
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8.7% |
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1,403,747 |
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5.9% |
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|
626,538 |
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4.6% |
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$ |
36,241,712 |
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100.0% |
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$ |
23,911,371 |
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100.0% |
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$ |
13,739,740 |
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100.0% |
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For first lien volume only:
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Average loan size
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$ |
246,349 |
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$ |
213,746 |
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$ |
197,971 |
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Weighted-average coupon
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7.36 |
% |
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6.99 |
% |
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7.31 |
% |
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Average bureau credit score (FICO)
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622 |
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619 |
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623 |
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Average loan-to-value (LTV)
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80.6 |
% |
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81.0 |
% |
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81.6 |
% |
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|
Type of product:
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ARMs:
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30 Year:
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2/28
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81.9 |
% |
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80.1 |
% |
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73.1 |
% |
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3/27
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2.4 |
% |
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3.9 |
% |
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2.5 |
% |
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5/25
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0.7 |
% |
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0.7 |
% |
|
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|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
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|
|
|
|
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|
85.0 |
% |
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84.7 |
% |
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75.6 |
% |
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40/30:
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2/28
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6.7 |
% |
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0.0 |
% |
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|
0.0 |
% |
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3/27
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|
0.1 |
% |
|
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|
0.0 |
% |
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0.0 |
% |
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5/25
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|
0.1 |
% |
|
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|
0.0 |
% |
|
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|
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|
0.0 |
% |
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6.9 |
% |
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|
0.0 |
% |
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|
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|
0.0 |
% |
|
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|
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|
|
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Total ARMs
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91.9 |
% |
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84.7 |
% |
|
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|
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|
75.6 |
% |
|
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|
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|
Fixed rate:
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30 Year
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|
7.9 |
% |
|
|
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|
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|
15.3 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
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|
40/30
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|
0.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
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|
0.0 |
% |
|
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|
|
|
|
0.0 |
% |
|
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|
|
|
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|
|
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|
Total fixed rate
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|
8.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
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|
15.3 |
% |
|
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|
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|
24.4 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan purpose:
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Purchase
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|
48 |
% |
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|
43 |
% |
|
|
|
|
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|
40 |
% |
|
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|
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|
Refinance
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|
52 |
% |
|
|
|
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|
57 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
During the latter half of 2005, the Company implemented pricing
strategies designed to reduce the production volume of
interest-only loans, while at the same time a
40-year amortization
(due in 30 years) first mortgage product was introduced.
The interest-only loans generally provide for no principal
amortization for up to the first five years and are available on
the 2/28 and 3/27 (e.g., 2 years fixed rate, then
28 years adjustable rate) products. While interest-only
loans were 23.7% of first lien loan production during 2005, they
had decreased to 17.3% by the fourth quarter of 2005. The second
lien products are all fixed rate loans. The following table
gives further detail to the interest-only and second lien
production for 2005 and 2004 (not meaningful for 2003):
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| |
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|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Interest-only loans:
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|
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|
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|
As a percentage of first lien volume
|
|
|
23.7% |
|
|
|
16.6% |
|
|
Average bureau credit score (FICO)
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
Weighted-average coupon
|
|
|
6.66% |
|
|
|
6.14% |
|
|
Average loan-to-value (LTV)
|
|
|
81.5% |
|
|
|
83.1% |
|
Second lien production:
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average loan size
|
|
$ |
52,876 |
|
|
$ |
40,092 |
|
|
Average bureau credit score (FICO)
|
|
|
650 |
|
|
|
645 |
|
|
Weighted-average coupon
|
|
|
10.17% |
|
|
|
10.59% |
|
|
Purpose:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase
|
|
|
80.1% |
|
|
|
81.4% |
|
|
|
Refinance
|
|
|
19.9% |
|
|
|
18.6% |
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 5
The current residential real estate loan disposition strategy is
to primarily utilize both whole loan sales, and, to a lesser
extent, securitizations. During 2005, $35.98 billion in
residential real estate loans were sold in whole loan sales to
other financial institutions or through loan securitization
transactions. The Company seeks to maximize the premiums on
whole loan sales and securitizations by closely monitoring the
requirements of the various institutional purchasers, investors
and rating agencies, and focusing on originating the types of
loans that meet their criteria and for which higher premiums are
more likely to be realized. The Company also seeks to maximize
access to the secondary mortgage market by maintaining a number
of relationships with the various institutions who purchase
loans in this market; during 2005, the Company transacted whole
loan sales with 21 different institutions, as compared to
24 and 21 in 2004 and 2003, respectively. The table
below shows the Companys disposition of loans through such
transactions by significant purchasers for the years indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Millions of dollars, except percents) | |
Purchasing Entity:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fremont Home Loan
Trusts (1)
|
|
$ |
6,456 |
|
|
|
17.8% |
|
|
$ |
2,969 |
|
|
|
13.1% |
|
|
$ |
1,180 |
|
|
|
10.5% |
|
Deutsche Bank
|
|
|
6,234 |
|
|
|
17.2% |
|
|
|
2,720 |
|
|
|
12.0% |
|
|
|
1,037 |
|
|
|
9.3% |
|
Barclays Bank
|
|
|
5,127 |
|
|
|
14.1% |
|
|
|
964 |
|
|
|
4.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
RBS Greenwich Capital
|
|
|
2,793 |
|
|
|
7.7% |
|
|
|
2,962 |
|
|
|
13.1% |
|
|
|
2,004 |
|
|
|
17.9% |
|
UBS
|
|
|
2,515 |
|
|
|
6.9% |
|
|
|
527 |
|
|
|
2.3% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
Nomura Credit & Capital
|
|
|
1,997 |
|
|
|
5.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
JP Morgan Chase
|
|
|
1,978 |
|
|
|
5.5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.0% |
|
CS First Boston
|
|
|
1,859 |
|
|
|
5.1% |
|
|
|
1,848 |
|
|
|
8.1% |
|
|
|
666 |
|
|
|
6.0% |
|
Merrill Lynch
|
|
|
1,297 |
|
|
|
3.6% |
|
|
|
591 |
|
|
|
2.6% |
|
|
|
45 |
|
|
|
0.4% |
|
Goldman Sachs
|
|
|
1,246 |
|
|
|
3.4% |
|
|
|
932 |
|
|
|
4.1% |
|
|
|
1,957 |
|
|
|
17.5% |
|
Others
|
|
|
4,796 |
|
|
|
13.2% |
|
|
|
9,162 |
|
|
|
40.4% |
|
|
|
4,298 |
|
|
|
38.4% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,298 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
$ |
22,675 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
$ |
11,187 |
|
|
|
100.0% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Repurchases
|
|
|
(321 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(99 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Whole Loan Sales & Securitizations
|
|
$ |
35,977 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,507 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
11,088 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Fremont Home Loan Trusts represent the Companys
securitization transactions. |
In a whole loan sale, the Company enters into an agreement to
sell the loans for cash, without recourse, generally on a
servicing released basis. After the sale, the Company retains no
interest in the underlying loans; however, the Company typically
services the loans on an interim basis (for compensation) for a
period of time after the sale until the transfer of servicing is
completed. As part of the sale process, the Company gives
customary representations and warranties regarding the
characteristics and the origination process of the loans, as
well as generally committing to repurchase certain loans if a
payment default occurs within the first one or two months
following the date the loan is sold. Historically, the level of
repurchases has been insignificant as evidenced by the ratio of
total repurchases to total loans sold in 2005 of 0.9% (0.7% and
0.9% in 2004 and 2003, respectively).
While the Company has primarily utilized whole loan sales as its
loan disposition strategy, it also utilizes securitizations in
which the Company sells residential real estate loans to a
qualifying special-purpose entity, which is established for the
limited purpose of purchasing the loans and issuing interest
bearing securities that represent interests in the loans. The
securitization is treated as a sale and the loans sold are
removed from the
6 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
balance sheet. The Company adds to its balance sheet the net
cash received from the transaction as well as the Companys
retained residual interest in the securitization transaction.
The Company performs the loan servicing functions on all 11 of
the securitization transactions it has completed since 2003 and
expects to be the servicer on any securitizations it enters into
in the future; as such, it also records an asset for the
mortgage servicing rights that it retains upon the completion of
each securitization. During 2005, the Company entered into five
securitizations totaling $6.46 billion in loan principal.
The Company expects to continue to utilize a mix of whole loan
sales and securitizations in the future at levels determined by
its evaluation of market conditions and other factors. The
Company generally attempts to minimize the amount of residual
interests that it retains by structuring the transactions so
that they include the issuance of net interest margin securities
(or NIMs). The usage of NIMs concurrent with or shortly after a
securitization allows the Company to receive a substantial
portion of the gain on the transaction in cash at the closing of
the NIMs sale, rather than over the actual life of the loans.
During 2004, the residential real estate loans previously held
for investment were reclassified into loans held for sale. The
Company continuously evaluates its disposition options and may
at some point in the future begin to again retain some portion
of its residential loan production as held for investment.
The Company was servicing approximately $22.25 billion and
$14.96 billion of loans as of December 31, 2005 and
2004, respectively. The Company intends to continue to service
its loans held for sale, loans sold to other parties on an
interim basis and those loans it securitizes. In addition, the
Company has also begun to complete whole loan sales with
servicing retained. The following is a breakdown of the loans
being serviced by categorization as of December 31, 2005
and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Millions of dollars) | |
Loans in securitizations
|
|
$ |
7,381 |
|
|
$ |
3,172 |
|
Loans held for sale
|
|
|
5,404 |
|
|
|
5,420 |
|
Loans sold and servicing retained
|
|
|
1,082 |
|
|
|
637 |
|
Loans sold and serviced on an interim basis
|
|
|
8,377 |
|
|
|
5,727 |
|
Other
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,252 |
|
|
$ |
14,956 |
|
|
|
|
Commercial Real Estate Lending
The commercial real estate lending operations portfolio,
as of December 31, 2005, consisted of 357 loans. Loans
are primarily short-term bridge and construction facilities
which generally have maturities for up to five years. These
loans include facilities for various construction, conversion,
acquisition, redevelopment and renovation purposes. These loans
generally involve the construction of new structures or
significant renovation or alteration to existing structures;
this typically prohibits occupancy or the generation of rental
revenue during the transition period. As a result, these loans
are generally structured without principal amortization for a
significant portion of the term of the loan. In recent periods,
the Company has had an emphasis on providing financing for
various condominium conversion and construction projects; this
is reflected in approximately 48% of the commercial real estate
portfolio outstanding at December 31, 2005 being comprised
of loans for condominium related projects. These condominium
projects often contain retail and hotel components.
Approximately 51% of the commercial real estate loan balances
outstanding are construction loans, 39% are bridge loans, 8% are
permanent loans and 2% are single tenant credit loans. The
majority of the commercial real estate loans
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 7
originated are adjustable interest rate loans based upon
six-month LIBOR and an applicable margin, and generally range in
loan commitment size from $20 million to $100 million,
with some loans for larger amounts.
The Company originates commercial real estate loans nationwide
through its nine regional production offices. The commercial
real estate loans originated are substantially all held for the
Companys own portfolio. Loan origination is primarily
through independent loan brokers and, to a lesser degree,
directly through its own marketing representatives. The products
and capabilities of the commercial real estate lending operation
are marketed through the use of trade advertising, direct
marketing, newsletters and trade show attendance and sponsorship.
The emphasis of the commercial real estate operation is on
service oriented delivery highlighted by responsiveness and
reliability. Loan structures are tailored to meet the needs and
risk profiles of individual transactions. The commercial real
estate lending philosophy is collateral focused with emphasis on
selecting properties that have strong asset quality and proven
sponsorship with defined project plans. The Company has an
experienced in-house construction management team that it
utilizes to evaluate loans prior to closing, during the
construction/ renovation phase and if problems arise. Loan
structures generally include hold backs for such items as
funding of all construction and renovation costs, tenant
improvements, leasing commissions and interest carry. For some
of the loans in the portfolio, the Company has received
guarantees of project completion and debt service from the
sponsoring entity. Commercial real estate loans are reported net
of participations to other financial institutions or investors
in the amount of $138.2 million and $131.6 million as
of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Commercial
real estate new loan commitment volume, net of participations,
increased to $5.90 billion in 2005 from $2.66 billion
in 2004, as per the table below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total New Commercial Real | |
|
|
Estate Loan Commitments | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Senior loans
|
|
$ |
5,899,261 |
|
|
$ |
2,638,307 |
|
Mezzanine loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,051 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,899,261 |
|
|
$ |
2,655,358 |
|
|
|
|
Average senior loan commitment size originated
|
|
$ |
37,816 |
|
|
$ |
26,122 |
|
|
|
|
8 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
The following table details the commercial real estate loan
portfolio as of December 31, 2005 by property collateral
type and as to outstanding balances and total commitment amounts:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average | |
|
|
Total Loans | |
|
|
|
Total Loan | |
|
|
|
Average | |
|
Average | |
|
Loan to | |
Property Type |
|
Outstanding | |
|
% | |
|
Commitments | |
|
% | |
|
Loan Balance | |
|
Commitment | |
|
Commitment % | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Multi-Family Condominiums
|
|
$ |
2,295,618 |
|
|
|
48% |
|
|
$ |
4,603,411 |
|
|
|
56% |
|
|
$ |
20,137 |
|
|
$ |
40,381 |
|
|
|
50% |
|
Land Development
|
|
|
706,277 |
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
934,344 |
|
|
|
11% |
|
|
|
19,089 |
|
|
|
25,253 |
|
|
|
76% |
|
Office
|
|
|
666,979 |
|
|
|
14% |
|
|
|
972,499 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
17,102 |
|
|
|
24,936 |
|
|
|
69% |
|
Retail
|
|
|
318,973 |
|
|
|
7% |
|
|
|
563,499 |
|
|
|
7% |
|
|
|
11,814 |
|
|
|
20,870 |
|
|
|
57% |
|
Commercial Mixed-Use
|
|
|
257,995 |
|
|
|
5% |
|
|
|
489,394 |
|
|
|
6% |
|
|
|
15,176 |
|
|
|
28,788 |
|
|
|
53% |
|
Industrial
|
|
|
190,943 |
|
|
|
4% |
|
|
|
207,997 |
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
9,093 |
|
|
|
9,905 |
|
|
|
92% |
|
Multi-Family Other
|
|
|
152,039 |
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
214,077 |
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
2,027 |
|
|
|
2,854 |
|
|
|
71% |
|
Special Purpose
|
|
|
111,699 |
|
|
|
2% |
|
|
|
112,935 |
|
|
|
1% |
|
|
|
6,981 |
|
|
|
7,058 |
|
|
|
99% |
|
Hotels & Lodging
|
|
|
101,772 |
|
|
|
2% |
|
|
|
103,026 |
|
|
|
1% |
|
|
|
9,252 |
|
|
|
9,366 |
|
|
|
99% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,802,295 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
8,201,182 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
$ |
13,452 |
|
|
$ |
22,972 |
|
|
|
59% |
|
|
|
|
The commercial real estate loan portfolio outstanding is secured
by first mortgages on properties located in
California (25.5%), New York (14.7%),
Florida (11.5%), Arizona (6.7%), Virginia (6.6%)
and Hawaii (4.4%). The Company originated loans in
21 states during 2005 and held loans with the underlying
property located in 31 states as of December 31, 2005.
The real estate securing these loans includes a wide variety of
property and project types including multi-family, office,
retail, industrial, land development, lodging and mixed-use
properties. The loans in the portfolio were distributed by
property type as follows as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Multi-Family Condominiums
|
|
|
48% |
|
|
|
25% |
|
Land Development
|
|
|
15% |
|
|
|
12% |
|
Office
|
|
|
14% |
|
|
|
18% |
|
Retail
|
|
|
7% |
|
|
|
7% |
|
Commercial Mixed-Use
|
|
|
5% |
|
|
|
12% |
|
Industrial
|
|
|
4% |
|
|
|
11% |
|
Multi-Family Other
|
|
|
3% |
|
|
|
5% |
|
Special Purpose
|
|
|
2% |
|
|
|
5% |
|
Hotels & Lodging
|
|
|
2% |
|
|
|
5% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 9
The commercial real estate loan portfolio as of
December 31, 2005, is stratified by loan size as follows
(thousands of dollars, except percents and number of loans):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Loans | |
|
|
|
# of | |
|
Average | |
Loan Size |
|
Outstanding | |
|
% | |
|
Loans | |
|
Loan Size | |
| |
$0 - $1 million
|
|
$ |
6,041 |
|
|
|
0% |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
$ |
86 |
|
>$1 million - $5 million
|
|
|
190,878 |
|
|
|
4% |
|
|
|
57 |
|
|
|
3,349 |
|
>$5 million - $10 million
|
|
|
588,223 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
7,353 |
|
>$10 million - $15 million
|
|
|
492,813 |
|
|
|
10% |
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
12,320 |
|
>$15 million - $20 million
|
|
|
557,195 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
16,885 |
|
>$20 million - $30 million
|
|
|
897,968 |
|
|
|
19% |
|
|
|
37 |
|
|
|
24,269 |
|
>$30 million - $40 million
|
|
|
576,466 |
|
|
|
12% |
|
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
36,029 |
|
>$40 million - $50 million
|
|
|
407,516 |
|
|
|
8% |
|
|
|
9 |
|
|
|
45,280 |
|
>$50 million
|
|
|
1,085,195 |
|
|
|
23% |
|
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
72,346 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
4,802,295 |
|
|
|
100% |
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
$ |
13,452 |
|
|
|
|
The commercial real estate loan portfolio includes
15 separate loans with outstanding balances in excess of
$50 million as of December 31, 2005, the largest loan
having an outstanding balance of $90.0 million. The largest
commitment to a specific borrower as of December 31, 2005
was $131.3 million, of which $86.8 million was
outstanding as of December 31, 2005. As of
December 31, 2005, there were four groups of loans
(separate loans on different properties) with common investors
or equity sponsors for which the aggregate outstanding principal
balance of the separate loans exceeded $100 million. The
largest concentration is from one affiliated investment fund and
totals $128.5 million, comprised of seven separate loans.
All seven of the loans under this concentration were performing
as of December 31, 2005.
As of December 31, 2005, the average loan size was
$13.5 million (or $16.7 million when loans under
$1 million are excluded) and the average
loan-to-value ratio was
approximately 73%, using the most current available appraised
values and current loan balances outstanding. At
December 31, 2005, five commercial real estate loans were
classified as non-accrual, totaling $29.3 million, and
there were seven commercial real estate properties owned,
totaling $30.2 million, which were acquired through or in
lieu of foreclosure on loans. At December 31, 2005, there
were no commercial real estate loans that were 90 days or
greater past due and on accrual status. The total outstanding
balance of loans restructured during 2005 and on accrual status
as of December 31, 2005 was $12.3 million.
10 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Funding Sources
The commercial and residential real estate lending activities
are financed primarily through deposit accounts offered by FIL
and which are insured by the FDIC (See Regulation and
Supervision). FIL offers certificates of deposit and
savings and money market deposit accounts (insured by the FDIC
to the legal maximum) through its 21 branches in
California. FIL minimizes the costs associated with its accounts
by not offering traditional checking, safe deposit boxes, ATM
access and other traditional retail services. Deposits totaled
$8.60 billion at December 31, 2005 and are summarized
as to type as follows (thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of |
|
Total | |
|
|
Accounts |
|
Deposits | |
| |
Savings and money market deposit accounts
|
|
34,149 |
|
$ |
1,550,267 |
|
Certificates of deposit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Retail
|
|
121,805 |
|
|
5,823,890 |
|
|
Brokered
|
|
N/M |
|
|
1,227,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
155,954 |
|
$ |
8,601,993 |
|
|
|
|
Additional financing is available to FIL through advances from
the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco
(FHLB). FIL maintains a credit line with the FHLB
which has a maximum financing availability that is based upon a
percentage of its regulatory assets, to which the actual
borrowing capacity is subject to collateralization and certain
collateral sub-limits. The financing by the FHLB is available at
varying rates and terms. FILs maximum financing
availability from the FHLB, based upon its level of regulatory
assets, was approximately $3.78 billion as of
December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003
FILs actual borrowing capacity, based upon the amount of
collateral pledged and the applicable advance rates, was
$1.99 billion, $2.11 billion and $2.66 billion,
respectively, with $949.0 million, $900.0 million and
$1.65 billion, respectively, in outstanding advances. The
weighted-average interest rates on the FHLB advances outstanding
at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 were 3.78%, 1.97% and
1.93%, respectively. The borrowing capacity of FIL from the FHLB
varies from time to time and is dependent upon the amount and
timing of loans pledged. FIL pledged loans with a carrying value
of $2.22 billion, $2.37 billion and $2.14 billion
at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, to
secure current and any future borrowings. The maximum amount
outstanding on the FHLB credit line at any month-end during
2005, 2004 and 2003 was $2.59 billion, $2.81 billion
and $1.79 billion, respectively. FIL also has a line of
credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, and
at December 31, 2005 had a borrowing capacity, based upon
collateral pledged, of $442.3 million, with no amounts
outstanding.
To expand the capacity and flexibility of funding its
residential real estate loan origination volume, the Company has
four warehouse lines of credit with well-established
financial institutions. While the Company has only utilized
these facilities on an infrequent basis, they may be used to
fund loans prior to their sale or securitization. As of
December 31, 2005, these four facilities totaled
$3.0 billion in total borrowing capacity of which
$2.25 billion is on a committed basis. Borrowing
availability is created under the facilities through the
pledging of residential real estate loans held for sale. The
Company was in compliance with all covenants and requirements of
these facilities as of December 31, 2005.
Competition
The Company competes in markets that are highly competitive and
are characterized by factors that vary based upon product and
geographic region. The markets in which it competes are
typically characterized by a large number of competitors who
compete based primarily upon price, terms and loan structure.
The Company primarily competes with banks, mortgage lenders and
finance companies, many of which are larger and have
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 11
greater financial resources. The competitive forces of these
markets could adversely affect net interest income, loan
origination volume, net loan losses or operating expenses.
Discontinued Insurance Operations
The Companys discontinued insurance operations consist
primarily of its property and casualty insurance segment, which
was engaged in the underwriting of workers compensation
insurance business through its subsidiary, Fremont Indemnity
Company (Fremont Indemnity). This business was
classified as discontinued in 2001. Discontinued insurance
operations also include the Companys assumed treaty and
facultative reinsurance business and its life insurance
business. On July 2, 2002, a Letter Agreement of Run-Off
and Regulatory Oversight among the California Department of
Insurance (DOI), Fremont Indemnity and the Company
(the Agreement) was entered into which provided for
mandatory and contingent cash contributions by the Company, and
increased regulatory control over Fremont Indemnity. The
Company, based upon the results of its year-end 2002 actuarial
evaluations (which reflected adverse loss development),
determined that the financial position of its discontinued
insurance operations had experienced further deterioration. As a
result, the Company no longer expected that it would recover any
of its investment in, or any of its potential future cash
contributions to, its discontinued insurance operations and, as
a result, incurred a charge for its discontinued insurance
operations in the fourth quarter of 2002. As a result of the
restrictions contained in the Agreement with the DOI, the
additional adverse loss development, and actions taken by the
DOI in the fourth quarter of 2002 to further restrict Fremont
Indemnitys ability to direct the run-off of the
discontinued business and manage the other activities of the
insurance operations, the Company concluded that it no longer
had effective control of these operations. Accordingly, the
assets and liabilities of the discontinued workers
compensation insurance operations as of December 31, 2002
were removed from the consolidated balance sheets. (See
Note 22 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.)
Regulation and Supervision
FIL is chartered as an industrial bank and, as such, is subject
to the supervision and regulation by the Department of Financial
Institutions of the State of California (DFI) and,
as an insured depository institution, by the FDIC. Fremont
General is not directly regulated or supervised by the DFI, the
FDIC, or any other bank regulatory authority, except with
respect to guidelines concerning its relationship with its
industrial bank subsidiary. FIL is examined on a regular basis
by both agencies. At December 31, 2005, FIL was in
compliance with the regulatory requirements of these agencies.
Federal and state regulations also prescribe certain minimum
capital requirements and FIL is in compliance with such
requirements.
California Law. The industrial banking business conducted
by FIL is governed by the California Revised Banking Law
(Revised Banking Law), which became effective
September 30, 2000, and the rules and regulations of the
Commissioner of the DFI. All statutory and regulatory references
to banks or commercial banks apply equally to industrial banks.
An industrial bank may offer all loan and credit programs and
deposit accounts that commercial banks may offer, with the
significant exception that industrial banks are not authorized
to offer demand deposit accounts. While FIL may not offer demand
deposit accounts, it may offer money market deposit accounts.
Federal Law. FILs deposits are insured by the FDIC
to the full extent permitted by law. As an insurer of deposits,
the FDIC issues regulations, conducts examinations, requires the
filing of reports and generally supervises the operations of
institutions to which it provides deposit insurance. The
approval of the FDIC is required prior to any merger,
consolidation or change in control or the establishment or
relocation of any branch office of FIL. This supervision and
regulation is intended primarily for the protection of the Bank
Insurance Fund maintained and administered by the FDIC.
12 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Safety and Soundness Standards. As required by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991
(FDICIA) as amended, the federal banking agencies
have adopted guidelines designed to assist the federal banking
agencies in identifying and addressing potential safety and
soundness concerns before capital becomes impaired. The
guidelines set forth operational and managerial standards
relating to: (i) internal controls, information systems,
and internal audit systems, (ii) loan documentation,
(iii) credit underwriting, (iv) asset growth,
(v) earnings, and (vi) compensation, fees, and
benefits. In addition, the federal banking agencies have also
adopted safety and soundness guidelines with respect to asset
quality and earnings standards. These guidelines provide six
standards for establishing and maintaining a system to identify
problem assets and prevent those assets from deteriorating.
Under these standards, an insured depository institution should:
(i) conduct periodic asset quality reviews to identify
problem assets, (ii) estimate the inherent losses in
problem assets and establish allowances that are sufficient to
absorb estimated losses, (iii) compare problem asset totals
to capital, (iv) take appropriate corrective action to
resolve problem assets, (v) consider the size and potential
risks of material asset concentrations, and (vi) provide
periodic asset quality reports with adequate information for
management and the Board of Directors to assess the level of
asset risk. These guidelines also set forth standards for
evaluating and monitoring earnings and for ensuring that
earnings are sufficient for the maintenance of adequate capital
and reserves.
Federal regulations require banks to maintain adequate
allowances for potential loan losses. The Company has an
internal loan review staff that continually reviews loan quality
and ultimately reports to the Audit Committee. Management also
performs an analysis which includes a detailed review of the
classification and categorization of problem loans, assessment
of the overall quality and collectibility of the loan portfolio,
consideration of loan loss experience, trends in problem loans,
concentrations of credit risk (by loan size, property types and
geographic region), and current economic conditions. Based on
this analysis, management, with the review and approval of the
Audit Committee, determines the adequate level of allowance
required. The allowance for loan losses is allocated to
different aspects of the loans held for investment, but the
entire allowance is available for the loan portfolio in its
entirety.
Federal banking agencies possess broad powers to take corrective
and other supervisory action to resolve the problems of insured
depository institutions, including but not limited to those
institutions that fall below one or more prescribed minimum
capital ratios.
Capital Standards. Each federal banking agency has
adopted risk-based capital regulations under which a banking
organizations capital is compared to the risk associated
with its operations for both transactions reported on the
balance sheet as assets as well as transactions which are
off-balance sheet items, such as letters of credit and recourse
arrangements. Under the capital regulations, the nominal dollar
amounts of assets and the balance sheet equivalent amounts of
off-balance sheet items are multiplied by one of several risk
adjustment percentages, which range from 0% for assets with
low credit risk, such as certain U.S. Treasury securities,
to 100% for assets with relatively high credit risk, such as
commercial loans.
In 1992, the FDIC adopted new regulations that defined five
capital categories for purposes of implementing the requirements
under FDICIA. The five capital categories, which range from
well-capitalized to critically
under-capitalized, are based on the level of risk-based
capital measures. The minimum risk-based capital ratios for
Tier-1 capital to risk-weighted assets and total risk-based
capital to risk-weighted assets to be classified as
well-capitalized are 6.0% and 10.0%, respectively. At
December 31, 2005 FILs
Tier-1 capital and
total risk-based capital ratios were 14.2% and 15.5%,
respectively.
In addition, bank regulatory agencies established a leverage
ratio to supplement the risk-based capital guidelines. The
leverage ratio is intended to ensure that adequate capital is
maintained against risks other than credit risk.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 13
A minimum required ratio of Tier-1 capital to total assets of
3.0% is required for the highest quality bank holding companies
that are not anticipating or experiencing significant growth.
All other banking institutions must maintain a leverage ratio of
4.0% to 5.0% depending upon an institutions particular
risk profile. At December 31, 2005, FILs leverage
ratio was 12.6%.
Banking organizations that are experiencing or anticipating
significant growth are expected to maintain capital ratios above
the minimum levels. In addition to the uniform risk-based
capital guidelines and leverage ratios that apply across the
industry, the federal banking agencies have the discretion to
set individual minimum capital requirements for specific
institutions at rates significantly above the minimum guidelines
and ratios. As of December 31, 2005, FILs regulatory
capital exceeded all minimum requirements to which it is subject
and the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized FIL
as well-capitalized. To be categorized as well-capitalized, the
institution must maintain a total risk-based capital as set
forth in the paragraphs above; the FDIC and FIL, however, have
agreed that FIL will maintain a
Tier-1 Leverage Ratio
of at least 8.5%. As of December 31, 2005, FILs
Tier-1 Leverage Ratio
was 12.6%. Management does not anticipate any difficulties
in maintaining a Tier-1 Leverage Ratio of at least 8.5% and
there have been no conditions or events since the FDICs
most recent notification that management believes have changed
FILs categorization as well-capitalized.
Limitations on Dividends. FIL follows the limitations
under the Revised Banking Law and its authorization to pay
dividends is subject to provisions applicable to commercial
banks, which is limited to the lesser of retained earnings or an
industrial banks net income for its last three fiscal
years, less the amount of any distributions made by an
industrial bank or by any majority owned subsidiary of it to any
of its stockholders during such period.
In policy statements, the FDIC has advised insured institutions
that the payment of cash dividends in excess of current earnings
from operations is inappropriate and may be cause for
supervisory action. Under the Financial Institutions Supervisory
Act and the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and
Enforcement Act of 1989, federal regulators also have authority
to prohibit financial institutions from engaging in business
practices which are considered to be unsafe or unsound. It is
possible that, depending upon the financial condition of an
industrial bank and other factors, such regulators could assert
that the payment of dividends in some circumstances might
constitute unsafe or unsound practices and could prohibit or
limit the payment of dividends.
Other Regulation. FIL is also subject to federal consumer
protection and other laws, including, but not limited to, the
Truth In Savings Act, the Truth in Lending Act, the Community
Reinvestment Act, the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act, the
Equal Credit Opportunity Act, the Home Ownership and Equity
Protection Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair Debt
Collection Practices Act, the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, the
Fair Housing Act, the USA Patriot Act, and the
Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act.
These laws, rules and regulations, among other things, impose
licensing obligations, limit the interest rates and fees that
can be charged, mandate disclosures and notices to consumers,
mandate the collection and reporting of certain data regarding
customers, regulate marketing practices and require the
safeguarding of non-public information of customers.
The Company regularly monitors the laws, rules and regulations
applicable to its business activities and integrates the many
legal and regulatory requirements into its business policies,
processes and procedures. The Company maintains quality
assurance and compliance programs designed to detect and deter
actions not in compliance with policy. The Companys
residential real estate operation is also regularly reviewed by
the Companys whole loan sale purchasers and securitization
underwriters. The FDIC and DFI also perform reviews
14 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
of the Companys policies, procedures and practices. The
Company believes it is in compliance with the laws, rules and
regulations applicable to it.
Real Estate Lending Practices. In addition to the federal
Truth In Lending laws governing disclosure requirements and
limitations upon residential mortgages and loans secured by a
consumers principal dwelling, California and other states
have enacted statutes which set certain restrictions on such
loans, such as, limits on annual percentage interest rate
thresholds, limitations on prepayment penalties, capacity to
repay, prohibition against sale of certain insurance, and
specific disclosures. The states laws are intended to curb
and eliminate abusive lending practices. Several California
municipalities have such laws under consideration. The Company
does not expect that such enactments will have any material
effect upon its residential real estate lending business.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. On July 30, 2002,
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act) was passed into law. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act applies
to all companies required to file periodic reports with the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission and contains a
number of significant changes relating to the responsibilities
of directors, board committees, officers and auditors as well as
reporting and governance obligations. The Company has
implemented the necessary procedures and documentation to comply
with the applicable current requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires that
management assess the effectiveness of the Companys
internal control over financial reporting. The Companys
independent auditor is to then report on managements
assessment. The Company has incurred, and expects that it will
continue to incur, additional personnel and outside professional
costs as a result of complying with Section 404.
Available Information: Website Access to Periodic Reports
The following information can be found on Fremont Generals
website at www.fremontgeneral.com or can be
obtained free of charge by contacting our Investor Relations
Department at 310/315-5500 or by sending an
e-mail message to
invrel@fmt.com:
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our Annual Report on
Form 10-K,
Quarterly Reports on
Form 10-Q, Current
Reports on
Form 8-K and
amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to
Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after the reports have
been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC). On or about April 7, 2006 our 2006 Proxy
Statement will be available on our website. Copies of Fremont
Generals
Form 10-K,
Form 10-Q and
other reports filed with the SEC can be obtained from Fremont
Generals website or from the SECs website at
www.sec.gov; |
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information relating to corporate governance at the Company,
including our Guidelines on Significant Governance Issues, Code
of Ethics for Senior Financial Officers, Code of Conduct (for
all employees including executive officers and directors) and
Board committees and committee charters; |
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information relating to transaction in Fremont Generals
securities by directors and officers; and |
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information relating to stockholder services, including
book-entry share ownership and direct deposit of dividends. |
We will provide any of this information without charge upon
written request to, Fremont General Corporation, Investor
Relations, 2425 Olympic Boulevard, Third Floor, Santa Monica, CA
90404, or by email request to invrel@fmt.com.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 15
Item 1A. Risk Factors
This report may contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the
Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, and are made pursuant to the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of
1995. Such forward-looking statements and the currently reported
results are based upon our current expectations and beliefs
concerning future developments and their potential effects upon
us. These statements and our results reported herein are not
guarantees of future performance or results and there can be no
assurance that actual developments and economic performance will
be as anticipated by us. Actual developments and/or results may
differ significantly and adversely from our expected or
currently reported results as a result of significant risks,
uncertainties and factors, often beyond our control (as well as
the various assumptions utilized in determining our
expectations), and which include, but are not limited to, the
following:
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the variability of general and specific economic conditions
and trends, and changes in, and the level of, interest rates; |
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the impact of competition in the non-prime residential
lending market and in the commercial real estate lending market
on our ability to adequately price, underwrite and originate our
loans; |
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the impact of competition and pricing environments on loan
and deposit products and the resulting effect upon our net
interest margin and net gain on sale; |
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changes in our ability to originate loans, and any changes in
the cost and volume of loans originated as a result thereof; |
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the effectiveness of our interest risk management, including
hedging, on our funded and unfunded loans; |
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the ability to access the necessary capital resources in a
cost-effective manner to fund loan originations, the condition
of the whole loan sale and securitization markets and the timing
of sales and securitizations; |
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our ability to sell or securitize the residential real estate
loans we originate, the pricing and valuation of existing and
future loans, and the net premiums realized upon the sale of
such loans; |
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our ability to sell certain of the commercial real estate
loans and foreclosed real estate in our portfolio and the net
proceeds realized upon the sale of such; |
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the impact of changes in the commercial and residential real
estate markets, and changes in the fair values of our assets and
loans, including the value of the underlying real estate
collateral; |
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the ability to effectively manage our growth in assets and
volume, including our lending concentrations, and to maintain
acceptable levels of credit quality; |
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the ability to collect and realize the amounts outstanding,
and the timing thereof, of loans and foreclosed real estate; |
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the ability to appropriately estimate an adequate level for
the allowance for loan losses, the valuation reserve for loans
held for sale, the loan repurchase reserve and the premium
recapture reserve, as well as the fair value of the retained
mortgage servicing rights and residual interests in
securitizations; |
16 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
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changes in various economic and other factors which influence
the timing and ultimate realization of the cash flows supporting
our estimate of fair value for our residual interests in
securitized loans and mortgage servicing rights; |
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the effect of certain determinations or actions taken by, or
the inability to secure regulatory approvals from, the Federal
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Department of Financial
Institutions of the State of California or other regulatory
bodies on various matters; |
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our ability to maintain cash flow sufficient for us to meet
our debt service and other obligations; |
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the ability to maintain effective compliance with laws and
regulations and control expenses, particularly in periods of
significant growth for us; |
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the impact and cost of adverse state and federal legislation
and regulations, litigation, court decisions and changes in the
judicial climate; |
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the impact of changes in federal and state tax laws and
interpretations, including tax rate changes, and the effect of
any adverse outcomes from the resolution of issues with taxing
authorities; |
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the ability to maintain an effective system of internal and
financial disclosure controls, and to identify and remediate any
control deficiencies, under the requirements of Section 404
of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; and |
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other events, risks and uncertainties discussed elsewhere in
this Form 10-K and
from time to time in our other reports, press releases and
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. |
We undertake no obligation to publicly update such
forward-looking statements.
Operating Results and Financial Condition May Vary
Our profitability can be affected significantly by many factors
including competition, the valuation of our loans, residential
interests, mortgage servicing rights and other assets, access to
capital, funding sources, and the secondary markets, the
severity of loan losses, fluctuation in interest rates and the
rate of inflation, legislation and regulations, court decisions,
the judicial and regulatory climate and general economic
conditions and trends, all of which are outside of our control.
In addition, results may be affected by the ability to contain
expenses and to implement appropriate technological changes,
particularly as a result of the significant growth experienced
by us in our loan origination volume. We have expended
significant effort to upgrade our infrastructure to meet the
requirements of this growth and expected future growth; however,
we could be adversely affected if we were not able to
effectively manage the impact of this growth, or be able to
reduce expenses if origination volumes were significantly
reduced. Any of these factors could contribute to significant
variation in our results of operations from quarter to quarter
and from year to year.
During periods when economic conditions are unfavorable, we may
not be able to originate new loan products or maintain the
credit quality of our loans, both in the loans we hold for
investment and those we hold for sale, as well as for those
loans that have been securitized, at previously attained levels.
This may result in increased levels of non-performing assets and
net credit losses, lower premiums for our loans and impairment
in the valuation of our residual interests. Changes in market
interest rates, or in the relationships between various interest
rates, could cause interest margins to be reduced and may result
in significant changes in the prepayment patterns of our loans.
These risk factors could adversely affect the value of the loans
(both held for investment and held for sale) and their related
collateral, as well as the value of our residual interests and
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 17
mortgage servicing rights, all of which could adversely affect
the results of operations and our financial condition.
Additionally, material deterioration in the performance of the
residential real estate loans that have been sold by us in
either whole loan sales or securitizations could adversely
impact the pricing and structure of such future transactions.
Our ability to sell or securitize our loans is dependent upon
the conditions and liquidity of the secondary markets, and the
investor relationships that we have developed; our attempt to
limit such risk through the continued development of existing
and new relationships and maintaining appropriate liquidity
levels.
The residential mortgage industry, in particular, is a cyclical
business that generally performs better in a low interest rate
environment. The environment of historically low interest rates
over the past two years has been very favorable for our
origination volumes. As the industry transitions to a higher
interest rate environment, the demand for residential real
estate loans is expected to decrease to some degree, which could
result in lower origination volumes and net gains on residential
real estate loans sold. In addition, other external factors,
including tax laws, the strength of various segments of the
economy and demographics of our lending markets, could influence
the level of demand for residential real estate loans. The
residential real estate market has benefited from strong housing
price appreciation in recent years; this has supported
residential real estate loan performance with loan losses being
realized at record low levels during this time through reduced
delinquencies, foreclosures and loss severities. If housing
price appreciation decelerates significantly or declines, credit
losses would be expected to increase. Higher credit losses may
negatively impact the premiums for the loans the Company
originates and impair the value of its residual interests. Gain
on the sale of loans is a large component of our earnings and
would be adversely impacted by a significant decrease in
residential real estate loan origination volume or in the
premiums received on the sale of the loans, as well as
significant increases in the cost of originating the loans. The
amount of gain on sale is also significantly impacted by the
timing of loan sales and securitizations. A number of factors
influence the timing of loan sales and securitizations,
including the current market pricing of the loans, liquidity
requirements and other objectives. The sale or securitization of
loans have, from time to time, been delayed to a later period,
and may be so delayed in future periods.
We have experienced strong net interest income margins on our
loans held for investment and held for sale in the past two
years, primarily as a result of a relatively low interest rate
environment. The transition to an increasing interest rate and
flatter yield curve environment may put pressure on these
margins as a result of lag, repricing and basis risk, as well as
the impact of competition on the interest rates related to the
various deposit products that we offer. Lag risk results from
the inherent timing difference between the repricing of
adjustable-rate assets and liabilities. Repricing risk is caused
by the mismatch in the maturities between assets and
liabilities. Basis risk occurs when assets and liabilities have
similar repricing frequencies but are tied to different market
interest rate indices. These risks and our ability to be
effective in our interest rate risk management, especially
during periods of significant growth in our loan origination
volume, can produce volatility in net interest income during
periods of interest rate movements and may result in lower net
interest margins.
Our residential real estate loans in the unfunded pipeline or
held prior to sale are exposed to changes in their fair value
due to changes in interest rates. We enter into various
derivative financial contracts using hedging strategies in an
effort to mitigate the impact of interest rate changes on an
economic and, periodically, on an accounting basis also. The
overall effectiveness of these hedging strategies are subject to
market conditions and our ability to accurately assess and
estimate the characteristics of our hedged loans. Hedging is
susceptible to prepayment risk, market volatility and the
quality of assumptions utilized; there can be no assurance as to
how successful our hedging activities will be under various
interest rate scenarios.
18 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Allowance for Loan Losses May Prove to Be Inadequate
We maintain an allowance for loan losses on our portfolio of
loans held for investment in amounts that we believe are
sufficient to provide adequate protection against potential
losses. To mitigate the somewhat higher credit risk of the
lending that we primarily engage in and for the impact that
adverse economic developments could have on our loans, we lend
primarily on a senior and secured basis. We also attempt to
carefully evaluate the underlying collateral that secures these
loans and to maintain underwriting standards that are designed
to effect appropriate loan to collateral valuations and cash
flow coverages. Although we believe that our level of allowance
is sufficient to cover probable credit losses, the allowance
could prove to be inadequate due to unanticipated adverse
changes in economic conditions or discrete events that adversely
affect specific borrowers, industries or markets. Any of these
changes could impair our ability to realize, in the event of
default by a borrower, the expected value of the collateral
securing certain of our loans or the timing of the realization
thereof. We have increased the level of construction and
condominium related lending in our portfolio, for which we have
limited historical loss patterns to utilize in our risk
evaluation, and may be subject to actual loss experience at
higher levels than anticipated. We also originate a substantial
number of larger loans, any one of which could cause a
significant increase in the level of non-performing loans. A
group of several large problem loans, or the impact from
deteriorating conditions upon certain property type categories
in which there exists a concentration, could cause the levels of
non-performing loans and net-charge offs to significantly exceed
historical levels previously experienced by us.
Competition May Adversely Affect Our Market Share and
Operating Results
We compete in markets that are highly competitive and are
characterized by factors that vary based upon loan product and
geographic region. The markets in which we compete are typically
characterized by a large number of competitors who compete for
loans based primarily upon price, terms and loan structure. FIL
also competes for deposits to fund its operations. Competition
is highly price-sensitive and competitive forces could affect
our ability to source adequately priced deposits. We primarily
compete with banks and mortgage lenders and finance companies,
many of which are larger and have greater financial resources
than us, and are less reliant on the secondary mortgage market
as an outlet for their loan production (due to their greater
capacity to hold loans for investment rather than for sale). The
competitive forces of these markets could adversely affect our
net interest income, gains on loan sales, loan origination
volume, provision for loan losses or operating expenses.
Geographic and Property Type Concentrations of Business Could
Adversely Affect Our Operations
While we attempt to diversify our loan origination by geographic
region, the geographic concentration of commercial and
residential real estate loans remains in California. At
December 31, 2005, approximately 26% of the commercial real
estate loans in the portfolio, and 25% of the residential real
estate loans held for sale were collateralized by properties
located in California. Adverse events in California, such as
real estate market declines or the occurrence of natural
disasters upon property located therein, may have a more
significant adverse effect upon our operating results and
financial condition than if a higher percentage of loans were
collateralized by properties located outside of California. We
also have concentrations in our commercial real estate loan
portfolio as to collateral types, in particular, multi-family
properties involving the conversion and construction of
condominiums. A deceleration or decline in the condominium
market may adversely impact us. While we believe that our
underwriting guidelines are appropriate and maintain enhanced
risk management processes for our significant market and
property type concentrations, the occurrence of adverse events
or economic deterioration impacting the markets or property type
categories in which we have concentrations, may have a more
significant adverse effect upon our financial condition than if
the loan portfolio was more diverse.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 19
Regulatory Developments May Adversely Affect Our
Operations
Our industrial bank, Fremont Investment & Loan
(FIL), is subject to supervision and regulation by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the Department of
Financial Institutions of the State of California. Federal and
state regulations prescribe certain minimum capital requirements
and, while FIL is currently in compliance with such
requirements, in the future, additional capital contributions to
FIL, or other actions, may be necessary in order to maintain
compliance with such requirements. Future changes in government
regulation and policy could adversely affect the banking
industry. Such changes in regulations and policies may place
restrictions on or make changes to our lending business,
increase minimum capital requirements, restrict the ability to
make dividends, and increase the costs of compliance and
sourcing deposits.
The sub-prime residential real estate lending business is
subject to extensive laws, regulations and ordinances that
establish enhanced protections and remedies for borrowers who
receive such loans. Certain jurisdictions are examining the
passage of further laws and rules, some of which extend beyond
curbing predatory lending practices to restricting commonly
accepted lending activities. While the federal government is
examining rules for achieving a national standard that would
create consistency among various jurisdictions, further
implementation of restrictive regulatory developments could
reduce loan origination volume and could restrict, potentially
significantly, the secondary market (for both whole loan sales
and securitizations) for sub-prime residential real estate
loans. Such a reduction in origination volume or a restriction
in market conditions could have a material adverse impact upon
our future business prospects.
Liquidity Risk
Our principal financing needs are to fund the origination of
commercial and residential real estate loans and to provide
liquidity as needed for ongoing operations and obligations. The
primary sources of funds to meet these needs currently include
deposits, whole loan sales and securitizations, advances from
the Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) and capital. We
also maintain warehouse lines of credit to supplement our
primary funding sources. Our ability to attract and maintain
deposits, to access the secondary markets, to transact whole
loan sales or securitizations of residential real estate loans,
to access FHLB advances, to potentially obtain other sources of
financing and to generate capital are critical to our ongoing
operations. Market conditions, regulatory status and our
financial condition, in particular of FILs financial
condition, are the primary factors governing our ability to
maintain liquidity and to increase capital. Adverse developments
in any of these factors could have a negative impact upon us.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments
None.
Item 2. Properties
The Company leases substantially all of its office facilities in
various cities for its corporate and subsidiary operations. The
Company considers these facilities to be adequate for its
operating needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings
The Company is a defendant in a number of legal actions arising
in the ordinary course of business and from the discontinuance
of the insurance operations. Management and its legal counsel
are of the opinion that the settlement of these actions,
individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material
effect on the Companys business, financial position or
results of operations.
20 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Fremont Indemnity Company (in Liquidation) v. Fremont
General Corporation et al.:
On June 2, 2004, the State of California Insurance
Commissioner John Garamendi (the Commissioner), as
statutory liquidator of Fremont Indemnity Company (Fremont
Indemnity), filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court
against the Company alleging the improper utilization by the
Company of certain net operating loss deductions
(NOLs) allegedly belonging to its Fremont Indemnity
subsidiary (the Fremont Indemnity case). This
complaint involves issues that the Company considers were
resolved in an agreement among the California Department of
Insurance, Fremont Indemnity and the Company (the Letter
Agreement). The Letter Agreement, dated July 2, 2002,
was executed on behalf of the California Department of Insurance
by the Honorable Harry Low, the State of California Insurance
Commissioner at that time. The Company has honored all of its
obligations under the Letter Agreement. On July 16, 2004,
the Commissioner filed a First Amended Complaint
(FAC) adding a cause of action for concealment of an
alleged reinsurance dispute and is seeking to rescind the Letter
Agreement.
On January 25, 2005, the Companys motions to dismiss
the lawsuit brought by the Commissioner, on behalf of Fremont
Indemnity, against the Company were argued and heard before the
Superior Court of the State of California (the
Court). On January 26, 2005 the Court issued
its rulings dismissing all the causes of action in the FAC
without leave to amend, except for the cause of action for
alleged concealment by Fremont General of a potential
reinsurance dispute, which was dismissed with leave to amend.
The Court also found that the Company had properly utilized the
NOLs in accordance with the Letter Agreement. In addition, the
Court rejected the Commissioners request for findings that
the Companys use of the NOLs and worthless stock deduction
were voidable preferences and/or fraudulent transfers. The Court
also rejected the Commissioners request for injunctive
relief to force the Company to amend its prior consolidated
income tax returns to remove and forgo the worthless stock
deduction for its investment in Fremont Indemnity.
On May 2, 2005 the Commissioner filed a Second Amended
Complaint (SAC) with regard to the 7th cause of
action on behalf of Fremont Indemnity against the Company
alleging intentional misrepresentation, concealment and
promissory fraud, which induced the Commissioner to first enter
into the Letter Agreement. On July 15, 2005, the Court
dismissed the SAC with 20 days leave to amend. On
August 4, 2005, the Commissioner filed a Third Amended
Complaint (TAC) again alleging intentional
misrepresentation, concealment and promissory fraud.
On November 22, 2005, the Court dismissed the remaining
cause of action in the TAC, finding that the Plaintiff
still failed to plead any affirmative misrepresentation which is
actionable. The Court also found that the pleading
is inadequate as to damage allegations. This ruling by the
Court dismisses the only remaining cause of action in the
lawsuit originally brought by the Commissioner on behalf of
Fremont Indemnity Company against Fremont General Corporation,
first reported on June 17, 2004. The Commissioner has filed
a Notice of Appeal to the Courts dismissal of the
complaint. The Company continues to believe that this lawsuit is
without merit.
Fremont Indemnity Company (in Liquidation as Successor in
Interest to Comstock Insurance Company) v. Fremont General
Corporation et al.:
The Commissioner filed an additional and separate complaint
against the Company on behalf of Fremont Indemnity as successor
in interest to Comstock Insurance Company
(Comstock), a former affiliate of Fremont Indemnity,
which was subsequently merged into Fremont Indemnity. This case
alleged similar causes of action regarding the usage of the NOLs
as in the Fremont Indemnity case as well as improper
transactions with other insurance subsidiaries and affiliates of
Fremont Indemnity. This matter was deemed a related case to the
Fremont Indemnity case. On April 22, 2005, the Court
dismissed, without leave to amend, the entire complaint.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 21
This ruling does not address or necessarily have legal effect on
the related Fremont Indemnity case. The Commissioner has filed
an Appeal to the Courts dismissal of the complaint. The
Company continues to believe that this lawsuit is without merit.
Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of America v.
Fremont General Corporation et al.:
On July 27, 2005, Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of
America (Gerling) filed a lawsuit in Federal
District Court (the Court) against Fremont General
arising out of a reinsurance treaty between Gerling and Fremont
Indemnity alleging 1) Fraud/ Intentional Misrepresentation
and Concealment; 2) Breach of Fiduciary Duty;
3) Willful and Wanton Misconduct; 4) Negligent
Misrepresentation; 5) Gross Negligence; 6)Tortuous
Interference with Contract; 7) Unjust Enrichment; and
8) Breach of Contract for allegedly improper underwriting
practices by Fremont Indemnity during 1998 and 1999. In October
2005, Gerling filed a First Amended Complaint (FAC)
alleging 1) Fraud/ Intentional Misrepresentation and
Concealment; 2) Inducement to Breach and Breach of
Fiduciary Duty and Duty of Utmost Good Faith; 3) Willful
and Wanton Misconduct; 4) Negligent Misrepresentation;
5) Gross Negligence; 6)Tortuous Interference with Contract;
7) Unjust Enrichment; and 8) Inducement to Breach and
Breach of Contract.
On December 12, 2005, the Companys Motion to Dismiss
the FAC was argued and heard before the Court. On
December 15, the Court issued its Order dismissing with
prejudice Gerlings Third through Sixth Causes of Action,
which asserted claims for Willful and Wanton Misconduct,
Negligent Misrepresentation, Gross Negligence and Tortuous
Interference with Contract, and also dismissed with prejudice
that part of Gerlings Eighth Cause of Action that alleged
Inducement to Breach of Contract. The Court also dismissed the
Breach of Contract claim, but granted Gerling leave to replead
that claim.
In January 2006, Gerling filed a Second Amended Complaint
(SAC) alleging 1) Fraud/ Intentional
Misrepresentation and Concealment; 2) Breach of Fiduciary
Duty and Duty of Utmost Good Faith; 3) Unjust Enrichment;
and 4) Breach of Contract. On March 6, 2006, the
Companys Motion to Dismiss this SAC were argued and heard
before the Court. On its own motion, the Court converted the
Motion to Dismiss to a Motion for Summary Judgment and ordered
that it be reset for hearing following limited discovery on the
statute of limitations issues raised in the Motion. The Company
continues to believe that this lawsuit is without merit.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security
Holders
None.
22 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
PART II
Item 5. Market for Registrants Common
Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of
Equity Securities
Fremont Generals common stock is traded on the New York
Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the trading symbol
FMT. The following table sets forth the high and low
sales prices of Fremont Generals common stock as reported
as composite transactions on the NYSE and the cash dividends
declared on the common stock during each quarter presented.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends | |
|
|
High | |
|
Low | |
|
Declared | |
| |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter
|
|
$ |
26.99 |
|
|
$ |
21.61 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
|
24.52 |
|
|
|
19.45 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
3rd Quarter
|
|
|
26.15 |
|
|
|
20.05 |
|
|
|
0.08 |
|
4th Quarter
|
|
|
24.87 |
|
|
|
18.86 |
|
|
|
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st Quarter
|
|
$ |
31.00 |
|
|
$ |
15.75 |
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
2nd Quarter
|
|
|
30.72 |
|
|
|
16.76 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
3rd Quarter
|
|
|
23.19 |
|
|
|
16.90 |
|
|
|
0.06 |
|
4th Quarter
|
|
|
25.58 |
|
|
|
19.11 |
|
|
|
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On December 31, 2005, the closing sale price of Fremont
Generals common stock on the NYSE was $23.23 per
share. There were 1,491 stockholders of record as of
December 31, 2005.
Fremont General has paid cash dividends in every quarter since
its initial public offering in 1977. While the intent is to
continue to pay dividends, the decision to do so is made
quarterly by the Board of Directors and is dependent on the
earnings of the Company, managements assessment of future
capital needs and other factors.
Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table sets forth for each of the Companys
equity compensation plans, the number of shares of our common
stock subject to outstanding stock options and Stock Rights, the
weighted-average exercise price of outstanding options, and the
number of shares remaining available for future award grants as
of December 31, 2005.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 23
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
|
|
Remaining | |
|
|
Securities to | |
|
Weighted- | |
|
Available for | |
|
|
be Issued upon | |
|
average Exercise | |
|
Future Issuance | |
|
|
Exercise of | |
|
Price of | |
|
under Equity | |
|
|
Outstanding | |
|
Outstanding | |
|
Compensation | |
|
|
Options, | |
|
Options, | |
|
Plans, Excluding | |
|
|
Warrants and | |
|
Warrants and | |
|
Securities Reflected | |
|
|
Rights | |
|
Rights | |
|
in Column (a) | |
|
|
(a) | |
|
(b) | |
|
(c) | |
Plan Category |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
|
|
|
1,184,927 |
(1) |
|
$ |
14.9375 |
(2) |
|
|
3,214,414 |
(3) |
Equity compensation plans not approved by security holders
|
|
|
410,487 |
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,595,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,214,414 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Represents shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock
options awarded under the 1989 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan
and outstanding rights to acquire common stock allocated by the
Company in the form of stock units under the Supplemental
Executive Retirement Plan (SERP). |
(2) |
Represents only the average exercise price of outstanding stock
options awarded under the 1989 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan.
Stock units under the SERP are valued at distribution at the
then current market value, a value that is not determinable in
advance of the actual distribution. Accordingly, column (b)
does not include a weighted-average exercise price of the
outstanding stock units under the SERP. |
(3) |
Represents shares available for options or restricted stock
awards under the 1997 Stock Plan. Generally, the 1997 Stock Plan
provides for the grant of stock options and/or restricted stock
awards to officers, employees and directors of the Company.
Restricted stock awards are subject to the Companys
reacquisition option until restrictions on the shares lapse or
the participants employment or directorship terminates. |
(4) |
The number of shares in column (a) represents outstanding
rights to acquire common stock allocated by the Company in the
form of stock units under the SERP and Excess Benefit Plan. The
SERP and Excess Benefit Plan are deferred compensation plans.
The Excess Benefit Plan does not contain a limit on the number
of shares that may be issued to participants under this plan,
and therefore, the number of shares in column (c) does not
include the shares that may be delivered in the future under
this plan. |
24 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
The following table sets forth the issuer purchases of equity
securities for the fourth quarter of 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
of Shares | |
|
Maximum Number | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(or Units) | |
|
(or Approximate | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchased as | |
|
Dollar Value) of | |
|
|
Total | |
|
|
|
Part of | |
|
Shares (or Units) | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
Publicly | |
|
that May Yet Be | |
|
|
Shares (or | |
|
Price Paid | |
|
Announced | |
|
Purchased Under | |
|
|
Units) | |
|
per Share | |
|
Plans or | |
|
the Plans or | |
Period |
|
Purchased (1) | |
|
(or Unit) (1) | |
|
Programs | |
|
Programs (2) | |
| |
October 1 - 31,
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
$ |
20.28 |
|
|
|
746 |
|
|
|
|
|
November 1 - 30,
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
$ |
24.31 |
|
|
|
350 |
|
|
|
|
|
December 1 - 31,
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
$ |
23.83 |
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
$ |
22.22 |
|
|
|
1,178 |
|
|
|
4,285,006 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Shares of common stock acquired by the Company from participants
through purchases of shares under certain employee benefit plans
at fair value. |
(2) |
A repurchase program for four million shares was announced to
the public on February 27, 2003, and a repurchase program
for four million shares was announced to the public on
May 19, 2005. |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 25
Item 6. Selected Financial Data
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data) | |
Statements of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income on loans
|
|
$ |
803,280 |
|
|
$ |
657,664 |
|
|
$ |
539,588 |
|
|
$ |
433,366 |
|
|
$ |
408,641 |
|
Interest income other
|
|
|
37,878 |
|
|
|
13,660 |
|
|
|
6,285 |
|
|
|
4,406 |
|
|
|
14,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
841,158 |
|
|
|
671,324 |
|
|
|
545,873 |
|
|
|
437,772 |
|
|
|
422,913 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(340,703 |
) |
|
|
(202,565 |
) |
|
|
(182,163 |
) |
|
|
(191,839 |
) |
|
|
(254,703 |
) |
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
500,455 |
|
|
|
468,759 |
|
|
|
363,710 |
|
|
|
245,933 |
|
|
|
168,210 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
3,974 |
|
|
|
6,842 |
|
|
|
(98,262 |
) |
|
|
(108,118 |
) |
|
|
(53,374 |
) |
Non-interest income
|
|
|
412,087 |
|
|
|
483,230 |
|
|
|
352,264 |
|
|
|
204,774 |
|
|
|
101,797 |
|
Non-interest expense
|
|
|
(367,573 |
) |
|
|
(357,161 |
) |
|
|
(253,591 |
) |
|
|
(165,699 |
) |
|
|
(123,707 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
548,943 |
|
|
|
601,670 |
|
|
|
364,121 |
|
|
|
176,890 |
|
|
|
92,926 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(220,995 |
) |
|
|
(247,914 |
) |
|
|
(152,168 |
) |
|
|
(72,813 |
) |
|
|
(34,672 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
327,948 |
|
|
|
353,756 |
|
|
|
211,953 |
|
|
|
104,077 |
|
|
|
58,254 |
|
Discontinued insurance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,308 |
|
|
|
(77,762 |
) |
|
|
2,280 |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
327,948 |
|
|
$ |
353,756 |
|
|
$ |
256,261 |
|
|
$ |
26,315 |
|
|
$ |
60,534 |
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash dividends declared
|
|
$ |
0.33 |
|
|
$ |
0.24 |
|
|
$ |
0.17 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
17.51 |
|
|
|
13.12 |
|
|
|
8.75 |
|
|
|
5.29 |
|
|
|
5.05 |
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.90 |
|
|
Discontinued insurance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
(1.16 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.93 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
4.37 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
$ |
1.55 |
|
|
$ |
0.89 |
|
|
Discontinued insurance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
(1.16 |
) |
|
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
4.37 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
3.60 |
|
|
$ |
0.39 |
|
|
$ |
0.92 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-Average Shares Used to Calculate Per Share Data (in
thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
|
72,660 |
|
|
|
71,050 |
|
|
|
69,993 |
|
|
|
67,009 |
|
|
|
64,955 |
|
Diluted
|
|
|
75,063 |
|
|
|
73,652 |
|
|
|
71,237 |
|
|
|
67,214 |
|
|
|
65,289 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Balance Sheet Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
|
$ |
11,484,113 |
|
|
$ |
10,105,996 |
|
|
$ |
9,525,287 |
|
|
$ |
6,675,306 |
|
|
$ |
8,014,284 |
|
Loans held for investment
|
|
|
4,603,063 |
|
|
|
3,313,089 |
|
|
|
4,577,419 |
|
|
|
3,976,695 |
|
|
|
3,757,222 |
|
Deposits
|
|
|
8,601,993 |
|
|
|
7,546,980 |
|
|
|
6,633,166 |
|
|
|
4,545,723 |
|
|
|
4,256,422 |
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
949,000 |
|
|
|
900,000 |
|
|
|
1,650,000 |
|
|
|
1,175,000 |
|
|
|
309,000 |
|
Senior Notes due 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,377 |
|
|
|
71,560 |
|
|
|
150,051 |
|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
|
175,305 |
|
|
|
180,133 |
|
|
|
188,987 |
|
|
|
188,658 |
|
|
|
188,330 |
|
LYONs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
654 |
|
|
|
3,089 |
|
|
|
4,187 |
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures/ Preferred Securities
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
Stockholders equity
|
|
|
1,356,806 |
|
|
|
1,013,648 |
|
|
|
664,732 |
|
|
|
399,017 |
|
|
|
357,773 |
|
26 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Item 7. Managements Discussion and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Overview
Fremont General Corporation (Fremont General or when
combined with its subsidiaries the Company) is a
holding company which is engaged in lending operations through
its indirectly wholly-owned subsidiary, Fremont
Investment & Loan (FIL). FIL is a
California state-chartered industrial bank. Fremont General is
not a bank holding company as defined for regulatory
purposes.
FIL has two primary real estate lending operations, commercial
and residential, both operating on a nationwide basis.
FILs commercial real estate lending operation includes
nine regional offices and, as of December 31, 2005, had
loans outstanding in 31 states. The residential real estate
lending platform originated loans from 46 states through
its five regional loan production centers during 2005. FIL funds
its operations primarily through deposit accounts sourced in
California that are insured up to the maximum legal limit by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), and to
a lesser extent, advances from the Federal Home Loan Bank
of San Francisco (FHLB). As such, FIL is
regulated by the FDIC and the Department of Financial
Institutions of the State of California (DFI).
FILs residential real estate lending operation originates
first, and to a lesser degree, second mortgage loans on a
wholesale basis through a network of independent mortgage
brokers. FIL offers mortgage products that are designed for
borrowers who do not generally satisfy the credit, documentation
or other underwriting standards prescribed by conventional
mortgage lenders, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac and are
commonly referred to as non-prime or
sub-prime. These borrowers generally have
considerable equity in the properties securing their loans, but
have impaired or limited credit profiles or higher
debt-to-income ratios
than conventional mortgage lenders allow. The borrowers also
include individuals who, due to self-employment or other
circumstances, have difficulty documenting their income through
conventional means. FIL seeks to mitigate its exposure to credit
risk through underwriting standards that strive to ensure
appropriate loan to collateral valuations. All of the loans that
FIL originates are currently either sold in whole loan sales to
various financial institutions, or to a lesser extent,
securitized and sold to various investors. The Company has
retained some of these loans as held for investment in prior
periods and may do so again in the future.
FILs commercial real estate lending operation provides
first mortgage financing on various types of commercial
properties. The loans that FIL originates are substantially all
held for investment, with some loans participated out to reduce
credit limit exposures. Loans are originated through broker and
borrower relationships and the borrowers are typically mid-size
developers and owners seeking a loan structure that provides
limited recourse and is short-term, providing bridge or
construction financing for comprehensive construction,
renovation, conversion repositioning and
lease-up of existing or
new properties. To manage the credit risk involved in this
lending, FIL is focused on the value and quality of the
collateral and the quality and experience of the parties with
whom it does business. The size of loan commitments originated
generally range from $20 million to $100 million, with
some loans for larger amounts.
The Companys two operating lines of business were designed
to be somewhat counter-cyclical and to provide balance in
varying economic cycles; however, this balance may not be
achieved as both of the Companys operating businesses are
influenced by the overall condition of the economy, in
particular the interest rate environment and, as a result,
experience cyclicality in volume, gain on the sale of loans, net
interest income, loan losses and earnings. The Company strives
to manage its operations so as to optimize operational efficiency
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 27
and to maintain risks within acceptable parameters. The
Companys lending operations generate income as follows:
|
|
|
All of the residential real estate loans originated are
currently sold for varying levels of gain through whole loan
sales to other financial institutions, and to a lesser degree,
to various investors through securitization transactions. A held
for sale valuation reserve, a loan repurchase reserve and a
premium recapture reserve are maintained and adjusted through
provisions (which are either an expense or a credit to income)
that are recognized in the consolidated statements of income.
Net interest income is recognized on these loans during the
period that the Company holds them for sale. The Company also
recognizes interest income on the residual interests it retains
from its securitization transactions. Servicing income is
realized on the loans sold into the Companys
securitizations and on whole loan sales when servicing is
retained, as well as on an interim basis for loans sold on a
servicing released basis to other financial institutions. When
servicing is retained either through a securitization or a whole
loan sale with servicing retained, a mortgage servicing rights
(MSR) asset is typically established; the MSR is
amortized to expense over the expected life of the related
servicing income. |
|
|
Commercial real estate loans, which are held for investment,
generate net interest income on the difference between the rates
charged on the loans and the cost of borrowed funds. An
allowance for loan losses is maintained through provisions
(expense) that are recognized in the consolidated statements of
income. |
The principal market risks the Company faces are interest rate
risk and liquidity risk. Interest rate risk is the risk that the
valuation of the Companys interest sensitive assets and
liabilities and its net interest income will change due to
changes in interest rates. Liquidity risk, which is the ability
of the Company to access the necessary funding and capital
resources, in a cost-effective manner, to fund its loan
originations or to sell its loans held for sale. The Company
endeavors to mitigate interest rate risk by attempting to match
the rate reset (or repricing) characteristics of its assets with
its liabilities. The Company also utilizes forward loan sale
commitments to provide liquidity and to hedge its residential
mortgage loan pipeline and loans held for sale, as well as
interest rate caps to hedge execution of its securitization
transactions. The objective of the interest rate and liquidity
risk management activities is to reduce the risk of operational
disruption and to reduce the volatility in income caused by
changes in interest rates; however, the mortgage banking
industry is inherently subject to income volatility due to the
effect of interest rate variations on loan production volume,
premiums realized on loan sales and securitizations, and loan
prepayment patterns, which in turn affects the valuation of the
Companys residual interests and MSRs, as well as the
amount of loan servicing income realized.
This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with
the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto
presented under Item 8. and the Business section presented
under Item 1.
28 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Results of Operations
The Company reported net income of $327.9 million for 2005
as compared to $353.8 million and $256.3 million for
2004 and 2003, respectively. The following table presents a
summary of the Companys income before income taxes, net
income and certain operating ratios for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Interest and fee income on loans
|
|
$ |
803,280 |
|
|
$ |
657,664 |
|
|
$ |
539,588 |
|
Interest income other
|
|
|
37,878 |
|
|
|
13,660 |
|
|
|
6,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest income
|
|
|
841,158 |
|
|
|
671,324 |
|
|
|
545,873 |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(340,703 |
) |
|
|
(202,565 |
) |
|
|
(182,163 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
500,455 |
|
|
|
468,759 |
|
|
|
363,710 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
3,974 |
|
|
|
6,842 |
|
|
|
(98,262 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
504,429 |
|
|
|
475,601 |
|
|
|
265,448 |
|
Net gain (loss) on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whole loan sales and securitizations of residential real estate
loans
|
|
|
345,530 |
|
|
|
437,351 |
|
|
|
307,644 |
|
|
Sale of residual interests in securitized loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,503 |
|
|
Extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Loan servicing income
|
|
|
69,680 |
|
|
|
36,467 |
|
|
|
10,734 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights amortization and impairment
|
|
|
(19,299 |
) |
|
|
(12,244 |
) |
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
Impairment on residual assets
|
|
|
(2,299 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Other non-interest income
|
|
|
18,530 |
|
|
|
22,746 |
|
|
|
17,434 |
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
(367,573 |
) |
|
|
(357,161 |
) |
|
|
(253,591 |
) |
|
|
|
Income before income taxes from continuing operations
|
|
|
548,943 |
|
|
|
601,670 |
|
|
|
364,121 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
(220,995 |
) |
|
|
(247,914 |
) |
|
|
(152,168 |
) |
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
327,948 |
|
|
|
353,756 |
|
|
|
211,953 |
|
Discontinued insurance operations in regulatory liquidation, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,308 |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
327,948 |
|
|
$ |
353,756 |
|
|
$ |
256,261 |
|
|
|
|
Return on average assets
|
|
|
3.0 |
% |
|
|
3.6 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Return on average equity
|
|
|
27.5 |
% |
|
|
42.0 |
% |
|
|
40.1 |
% |
Dividend payout ratio
|
|
|
7.6 |
% |
|
|
5.0 |
% |
|
|
5.7 |
% |
Equity to assets ratio
|
|
|
10.9 |
% |
|
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
6.8 |
% |
|
|
|
Returns are calculated using net income from continuing
operations. |
|
The dividend payout ratio is based on fully diluted net income
per share from continuing operations. |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 29
2005 as compared to 2004
The Company recorded net income from continuing operations of
$327.9 million for 2005 as compared to $353.8 million
for 2004. This represents a decrease of 7% for 2005 as compared
to 2004. This decrease is primarily a result of decreased levels
of net gain on the sale and securitization of residential real
estate loans, partially offset by increased levels of net
interest income.
Net Interest Income
The net interest income for 2005 was $500.5 million as
compared to $468.8 million for 2004. The increase in net
interest income is primarily a result of an increase in the
volume of average interest-earning assets as indicated in the
tables below. Average interest-earning assets increased 17% to
$11.29 billion during 2005, as compared to
$9.61 billion during 2004. The increase in volume is
primarily a result of a significantly higher level of
residential real estate loans held for sale; this is due to
significantly higher origination levels of these loans. The net
interest income margin (as a percentage of average
interest-earning assets) decreased to 4.43% for 2005 from 4.87%
for 2004. This decrease in the net interest margin for 2005 is
due primarily to higher funding costs relative to the yields
realized on the loans outstanding; in particular, yields on the
Companys residential real estate loans increased at a
slower rate than did the underlying cost of funds during 2005.
The following tables identify the consolidated interest income,
interest expense, average interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities, and net interest margins, as well
as an analysis of changes in net interest income due to volume
and rate changes, for the Company during 2005 and 2004:
30 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Yield/ | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Yield/ | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Interest | |
|
Cost | |
|
Balance | |
|
Interest | |
|
Cost | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Interest-earning
assets (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
3,977,767 |
|
|
$ |
318,507 |
|
|
|
8.01 |
% |
|
$ |
3,872,207 |
|
|
$ |
290,973 |
|
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
Residential real estate
loans (2)
|
|
|
6,552,890 |
|
|
|
484,773 |
|
|
|
7.40 |
|
|
|
5,213,984 |
|
|
|
366,613 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
Syndicated commercial loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,076 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
Residual interests in securitized loans
|
|
|
26,117 |
|
|
|
13,150 |
|
|
|
50.35 |
|
|
|
15,413 |
|
|
|
3,910 |
|
|
|
25.37 |
|
|
Cash equivalents and investment securities
|
|
|
735,140 |
|
|
|
24,728 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
|
|
|
508,028 |
|
|
|
9,750 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
$ |
11,291,914 |
|
|
$ |
841,158 |
|
|
|
7.45 |
% |
|
$ |
9,613,708 |
|
|
$ |
671,324 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
% |
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
$ |
6,473,997 |
|
|
$ |
217,262 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
% |
|
$ |
5,333,218 |
|
|
$ |
115,951 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
% |
|
Savings deposits
|
|
|
1,643,877 |
|
|
|
45,349 |
|
|
|
2.76 |
|
|
|
1,770,793 |
|
|
|
35,534 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
1,598,311 |
|
|
|
47,795 |
|
|
|
2.99 |
|
|
|
1,306,847 |
|
|
|
25,092 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
118,829 |
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
|
5.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
Senior Notes due 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,709 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
|
181,124 |
|
|
|
14,582 |
|
|
|
8.05 |
|
|
|
185,983 |
|
|
|
14,975 |
|
|
|
8.05 |
|
|
LYONs
|
|
|
240 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
5.83 |
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
28,084 |
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
1.58 |
|
|
|
12,487 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$ |
10,147,555 |
|
|
$ |
340,703 |
|
|
|
3.36 |
% |
|
$ |
8,717,769 |
|
|
$ |
202,565 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
% |
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
500,455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
468,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of average interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.45% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.98% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.02% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.11% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.43% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.87% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Average loan balances include non-accrual loan balances. |
(2) |
Includes loans held for sale and other. |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 Compared to 2004 | |
| |
|
|
Change Due To | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Volume(1) | |
|
Rate | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Cash equivalent and investment securities
|
|
$ |
7,522 |
|
|
$ |
7,456 |
|
|
$ |
14,978 |
|
Loans and residual interests
|
|
|
112,802 |
|
|
|
42,054 |
|
|
|
154,856 |
|
|
|
|
Total increase in interest income
|
|
|
120,324 |
|
|
|
49,510 |
|
|
|
169,834 |
|
|
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
(38,284 |
) |
|
|
(63,027 |
) |
|
|
(101,311 |
) |
Savings deposits
|
|
|
3,501 |
|
|
|
(13,316 |
) |
|
|
(9,815 |
) |
FHLB advances
|
|
|
(8,716 |
) |
|
|
(13,987 |
) |
|
|
(22,703 |
) |
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
(5,029 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(5,029 |
) |
Senior Notes due 2004 and 2009
|
|
|
765 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
765 |
|
LYONs
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(247 |
) |
|
|
183 |
|
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
|
|
Total (increase) in interest expense
|
|
|
(47,991 |
) |
|
|
(90,147 |
) |
|
|
(138,138 |
) |
|
|
|
Increase/ (decrease) in net interest income
|
|
$ |
72,333 |
|
|
$ |
(40,637 |
) |
|
$ |
31,696 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Changes in rate/volume are allocated to change in volume. |
Non-Interest Income
The gain on the sales and securitizations of residential real
estate loans decreased from $437.4 million in 2004 to
$345.5 million for 2005. This decrease is primarily
attributable to a significant decrease in the gross premium
received on loan sales and securitizations in the two comparable
years, partially offset by a significantly higher volume of
loans sold and securitized during 2005, as compared to 2004. A
total of $35.98 billion in loans were sold (including loans
sold via securitization and net of loans repurchased) during
2005, as compared to loan sales of $22.51 billion during
2004. The average gross premium on loans sold and securitized
during 2004 was 3.53% as compared to an average of 2.22% for
2005. The decrease in gross premiums during 2005 is primarily
attributable to lower interest rate margins, reflecting
increased price competition in the non-prime mortgage
origination market.
The Company realized a net gain of $26.2 million on its
derivative instruments utilized to hedge the impact of interest
rate volatility on its residential real estate lending
activities during 2005. This net gain primarily resulted from an
increase in the underlying interest rate indices (primarily the
two-year swap rate) which conversely had a negative impact upon
the gross loan sale and securitization premiums realized during
the same period. Such premiums and the gain or loss on
derivative instruments have exhibited, and are expected to
continue to exhibit, variability (often significant) based on
various economic and interest rate environments, as well as on
the Companys loan sale and hedging activity levels and
their timing. The Companys direct costs of loan
origination associated with loans sold decreased during 2005 to
1.23% from 1.39% in 2004 as a result of lower costs incurred for
with broker and account executive compensation. The Company
reported provisions for valuation and repurchase reserves for
2005 of $10.0 million or 0.03% of total net loan sales and
securitizations, respectively, as compared to $15.7 million
or 0.07% for 2004. During 2005, the Company updated its loss
estimates and stratifications for both of its valuation and
repurchase reserves. The estimates were based on an updated
analysis of historical loan collateral vintage data. The Company
continually evaluates the loss estimates utilized for its
valuation and repurchase reserves based upon its analysis of
historical and current data and the mix of loan characteristics.
The net gain percentage (the net gain after direct costs, net
gains or losses on
32 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
derivative instruments, provisions for premium recapture and
valuation and repurchase reserves, divided by net loans sold) on
these sales decreased to 0.95% in 2005 from 1.94% in 2004.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Whole loan sales of residential real estate loans
|
|
$ |
29,521,283 |
|
|
$ |
19,538,713 |
|
Securitizations of residential real estate loans
|
|
|
6,455,590 |
|
|
|
2,968,764 |
|
|
|
|
Total loan sales and securitizations net of
repurchases
|
|
$ |
35,976,873 |
|
|
$ |
22,507,477 |
|
|
|
|
Gross premium recognized on loan sales and securitizations
|
|
$ |
800,426 |
|
|
$ |
793,801 |
|
Net gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
26,233 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826,659 |
|
|
|
794,877 |
|
Direct costs of loan originations net
|
|
|
(442,979 |
) |
|
|
(313,733 |
) |
Provision for premium reversal
|
|
|
(28,138 |
) |
|
|
(28,140 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
355,542 |
|
|
|
453,004 |
|
Provision for valuation and repurchase reserves
|
|
|
(10,012 |
) |
|
|
(15,653 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
$ |
345,530 |
|
|
$ |
437,351 |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
$ |
345,530 |
|
|
$ |
437,351 |
|
Origination expenses allocated during the period of origination
|
|
|
(136,450 |
) |
|
|
(181,008 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net operating gain on sale
|
|
$ |
209,080 |
|
|
$ |
256,343 |
|
|
|
|
Gross premium recognized on loan sales and securitizations
|
|
|
2.22 |
% |
|
|
3.53 |
% |
Net gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
0.07 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.29 |
% |
|
|
3.53 |
% |
Direct costs of loan originations
|
|
|
(1.23 |
)% |
|
|
(1.39 |
)% |
Provision for premium reversal
|
|
|
(0.08 |
)% |
|
|
(0.13 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.98 |
% |
|
|
2.01 |
% |
Provision for valuation and repurchase reserves
|
|
|
(0.03 |
)% |
|
|
(0.07 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.94 |
% |
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
|
0.95 |
% |
|
|
1.94 |
% |
Origination expenses allocated during the period of origination
|
|
|
(0.38 |
)% |
|
|
(0.80 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Net operating gain on sale
|
|
|
0.57 |
% |
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentages are of total loan sales and securitizations, net of
repurchases, during the period indicated. |
|
|
Premium reversal is the reversal of premium on loans sold which
prepay early per the terms of each sales contract; includes some
interest adjustment. |
|
|
Provision for valuation and repurchase reserves represents
adjustments to the valuation allowance for the Companys
held for sale loans and adjustments to the Companys
repurchase reserve for the effect of loans estimated to be
repurchased. |
|
|
Origination expenses allocated during the period of origination
represent indirect expenses not directly attributable to
specific loans but are related to the origination process of
residential real estate loans during the period of origination
and which are not deferred for GAAP. These expenses are included
in non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income
during the period incurred. There is no directly comparable GAAP
financial measure to Origination expenses allocated during
the period of origination, the components of which are
calculated in accordance with GAAP. |
|
|
Net operating gain on sale is a supplement to, and not a
substitute for, the information presented in the consolidated
statements of income as prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
Company utilizes this additional information as part of its
management |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 33
|
|
|
of the total costs and efficiency
of its loan origination platform. Furthermore, our definition of
indirect origination expenses may not be comparable to similarly
titled measures reported by other companies. Because these
expenses are estimates that are based on loans sold during the
current period utilizing actual costs from prior periods, these
costs may fluctuate from period to period reflecting changes in
the volume of loans sold, originated and the actual indirect
expenses incurred during the period of loan origination. The net
operating gain on sale amount does not include net interest
income on residential real estate loans held for sale or any
fair value adjustments on the Companys residual interests
in securitized loans.
|
The Companys non-interest income, other than net gains,
increased during 2005 as compared to 2004 and the following
table details the components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Loan Servicing Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fee income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization transactions
|
|
$ |
22,029 |
|
|
$ |
11,217 |
|
|
|
Interim
|
|
|
32,618 |
|
|
|
18,806 |
|
|
|
Loans sold servicing retained
|
|
|
3,808 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
58,455 |
|
|
|
31,581 |
|
|
|
Ancillary income
|
|
|
8,129 |
|
|
|
5,144 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
3,096 |
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
69,680 |
|
|
$ |
36,467 |
|
|
|
|
MSR Amortization and Impairment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSR amortization
|
|
$ |
(21,341 |
) |
|
$ |
(10,202 |
) |
|
MSR impairment provision
|
|
|
2,042 |
|
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(19,299 |
) |
|
$ |
(12,244 |
) |
|
|
|
Other Non-Interest Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
$ |
2,607 |
|
|
$ |
6,514 |
|
|
|
Residential real estate
|
|
|
2,372 |
|
|
|
5,109 |
|
|
Commercial real estate transaction fees
|
|
|
8,404 |
|
|
|
5,339 |
|
|
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
All other
|
|
|
5,147 |
|
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
18,475 |
|
|
$ |
22,641 |
|
|
|
|
The loan servicing income (which is all related to residential
real estate) increased as a result of the increase in
residential real estate loan origination volume. The increase in
volume resulted in an increase in loan securitization activity
and higher levels of interim servicing during 2005. The Company
completed five securitizations and one whole loan sale with
servicing retained in 2005 (for a total of $6.46 billion in
loan principal) as compared to four securitization transactions
(of $2.97 billion in loan principal) during 2004. The
higher loan securitization activity during 2005 also created
higher levels of MSRs, which resulted in an increase in the
amortization (expense) of the MSRs. The Company was servicing
$22.3 billon in principal balance of loans as of
December 31, 2005, this is compared to $15.0 billion
as of December 31, 2004 and reflects the increase in loan
servicing volume during 2005.
34 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Provision for Losses
The provision for loan losses was a $4.0 million credit
(reversal) for 2005 as compared to a $6.8 million
credit (reversal) for 2004, primarily as a result of a
decrease in the net charge-offs experienced for the commercial
real estate loans held for investment during 2005 as well as a
decrease in the non-accrual and classified
(substandard) commercial real estate portfolio loans. The
net charge-off amounts and ratios for the commercial real estate
portfolio were $10.7 million or 0.27% for 2005,
$22.9 million or 0.59% for 2004 and $45.5 million or
1.17% for 2003. The provision for loan losses represents the
current period expense (income) associated with maintaining an
appropriate allowance for loan losses. The loan loss provision
or credit for each period is dependent upon many factors,
including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the
composition and concentrations of the loan portfolio, the number
and balances of non-accrual loans, delinquencies, the levels of
restructured loans, assessment by management of the inherent
risk in the portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral on
classified loans and the general economic conditions in the
commercial real estate markets in which the Company lends.
Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan losses and the
allowance for loan losses result from managements on-going
assessment of their adequacy.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense increased from $357.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004 to $367.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 2005; an increase of approximately
3%. The primary driver of this increase over the prior year was
the additional organizational expenses incurred to support the
substantial increase in residential real estate loan origination
volume, namely the occupancy, professional services and
information technology expenses. Compensation expense decreased
on a year-over-year basis primarily due to an increase in the
capitalization level of direct loan origination costs during
2005. Compensation and non-compensation related operating
expenses are detailed in the following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Compensation and related
|
|
$ |
234,961 |
|
|
$ |
244,621 |
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
28,797 |
|
|
|
17,287 |
|
Other
|
|
|
103,815 |
|
|
|
95,253 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense
|
|
$ |
367,573 |
|
|
$ |
357,161 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Total compensation and related
|
|
$ |
514,181 |
|
|
$ |
445,497 |
|
Deferral of loan origination
costs (1)
|
|
|
(279,220 |
) |
|
|
(200,876 |
) |
|
|
|
Compensation and related
|
|
$ |
234,961 |
|
|
$ |
244,621 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Incremental direct costs associated with the origination of
loans are deferred when incurred. For residential real estate
loans, when the related loan is sold, the deferred costs are
included as a component of net gain on sale. |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 35
Other non-interest expense categories for the years ended
December 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Legal, professional and other outside services
|
|
$ |
24,728 |
|
|
$ |
23,257 |
|
Information technology
|
|
|
16,844 |
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
Printing, supplies and postage
|
|
|
16,378 |
|
|
|
11,466 |
|
Advertising promotion
|
|
|
11,945 |
|
|
|
9,226 |
|
Auto and travel
|
|
|
8,914 |
|
|
|
7,902 |
|
Leasing and loan expense
|
|
|
7,986 |
|
|
|
6,383 |
|
Net real estate owned expenses
|
|
|
(3,494 |
) |
|
|
4,628 |
|
Telephone
|
|
|
4,525 |
|
|
|
3,749 |
|
All other
|
|
|
15,989 |
|
|
|
15,353 |
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses
|
|
$ |
103,815 |
|
|
$ |
95,253 |
|
|
|
|
Income Taxes
Income tax expense of $221.0 million and
$247.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2005
and 2004, respectively, represents effective tax rates of 40.3%
and 41.2%, respectively, on income before income taxes from
continuing operations of $548.9 million and
$601.7 million for the same respective periods. The
effective tax rates for both periods presented are different
than the federal enacted tax rate of 35%, due mainly to various
state income tax provisions.
2004 as compared to 2003
The Company recorded net income from continuing operations of
$353.8 million for 2004 as compared to $212.0 million
for 2003. This represents an increase of 67% for 2004 as
compared to 2003. This increase is primarily the result of
increased levels of net interest income, net gain on the sale of
residential real estate loans, and a significantly lower
(credit) provision for loan losses. The Companys
total net income for 2003 was $256.3 million, which
includes an after-tax gain of $44.3 million (recognized
during the second quarter of 2003) on the reversal of the
accrued liability for the potential cash contributions to the
Companys discontinued insurance operations in regulatory
liquidation.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income for 2004 was $468.8 million as compared
to $363.7 million for 2003. The increase in net interest
income is primarily a result of an increase in the volume of
average interest-earning assets as indicated in the tables
below. Average interest-earning assets increased 31% to
$9.61 billion during 2004 as compared to $7.33 billion
during 2003. The increase in average interest-earning assets is
primarily a result of significantly higher level of residential
real estate loans held for sale; this higher level is due to
significantly higher origination levels of these loans. The net
interest income margin (as a percentage of average
interest-earning assets) decreased to 4.87% for 2004 from 4.96%
for 2003; this decrease in the net interest margin is due
primarily to a higher average liquidity (cash and cash
equivalents) position during 2004. The following table
identifies the consolidated interest income, interest expense,
average interest-earning assets and interest-bearing
liabilities, and net interest margins, as well as an analysis of
changes in net interest income due to volume and rate changes,
for the Company during 2004 and 2003.
36 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Yield/ | |
|
Average | |
|
|
|
Yield/ | |
|
|
Balance | |
|
Interest | |
|
Cost | |
|
Balance | |
|
Interest | |
|
Cost | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Interest-earning
assets (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
3,872,207 |
|
|
$ |
290,973 |
|
|
|
7.51 |
% |
|
$ |
3,890,473 |
|
|
$ |
303,760 |
|
|
|
7.81 |
% |
|
Residential real estate
loans (2)
|
|
|
5,213,984 |
|
|
|
366,613 |
|
|
|
7.03 |
|
|
|
3,193,199 |
|
|
|
235,670 |
|
|
|
7.38 |
|
|
Syndicated commercial loans
|
|
|
4,076 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
1.91 |
|
|
|
12,095 |
|
|
|
157 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
Residual interests in securitized loans
|
|
|
15,413 |
|
|
|
3,910 |
|
|
|
25.37 |
|
|
|
3,176 |
|
|
|
261 |
|
|
|
20.54 |
|
|
Cash equivalents and investment securities
|
|
|
508,028 |
|
|
|
9,750 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
233,258 |
|
|
|
6,025 |
|
|
|
2.58 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-earning assets
|
|
$ |
9,613,708 |
|
|
$ |
671,324 |
|
|
|
6.98 |
% |
|
$ |
7,332,201 |
|
|
$ |
545,873 |
|
|
|
7.44 |
% |
|
|
|
Interest-bearing liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
$ |
5,333,218 |
|
|
$ |
115,951 |
|
|
|
2.17 |
% |
|
$ |
3,917,879 |
|
|
$ |
99,334 |
|
|
|
2.54 |
% |
|
Savings deposits
|
|
|
1,770,793 |
|
|
|
35,534 |
|
|
|
2.01 |
|
|
|
1,402,547 |
|
|
|
28,456 |
|
|
|
2.03 |
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
1,306,847 |
|
|
|
25,092 |
|
|
|
1.92 |
|
|
|
1,133,807 |
|
|
|
25,167 |
|
|
|
2.22 |
|
|
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
0.00 |
|
|
|
49,790 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
|
2.36 |
|
|
Senior Notes due 2004
|
|
|
4,709 |
|
|
|
372 |
|
|
|
7.90 |
|
|
|
37,588 |
|
|
|
3,031 |
|
|
|
8.06 |
|
|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
|
185,983 |
|
|
|
14,975 |
|
|
|
8.05 |
|
|
|
190,700 |
|
|
|
15,346 |
|
|
|
8.05 |
|
|
LYONs
|
|
|
639 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
|
2,558 |
|
|
|
131 |
|
|
|
5.12 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
|
100,000 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
|
9.00 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
12,487 |
|
|
|
380 |
|
|
|
3.04 |
|
|
|
41,023 |
|
|
|
525 |
|
|
|
1.28 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total interest-bearing liabilities
|
|
$ |
8,717,769 |
|
|
$ |
202,565 |
|
|
|
2.32 |
% |
|
$ |
6,875,892 |
|
|
$ |
182,163 |
|
|
|
2.65 |
% |
|
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
468,759 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
363,710 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percent of average interest-earning assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.98 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.44 |
% |
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.11 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.48 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest margin
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.87 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Average loan balances include non-accrual loan balances. |
(2) |
Includes loans held for sale and other. |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 Compared to 2003 | |
| |
|
|
Change Due To | |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
Volume (1) | |
|
Rate | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Cash equivalent and investment securities
|
|
$ |
3,618 |
|
|
$ |
107 |
|
|
$ |
3,725 |
|
Loans
|
|
|
143,618 |
|
|
|
(21,892 |
) |
|
|
121,726 |
|
|
|
|
Total increase/ (decrease) in interest income
|
|
|
147,236 |
|
|
|
(21,785 |
) |
|
|
125,451 |
|
|
|
|
Time deposits
|
|
|
(30,771 |
) |
|
|
14,154 |
|
|
|
(16,617 |
) |
Savings deposits
|
|
|
(7,389 |
) |
|
|
311 |
|
|
|
(7,078 |
) |
FHLB advances
|
|
|
(3,322 |
) |
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
|
75 |
|
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
223 |
|
|
|
223 |
|
Senior notes due 2004 and 2009
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,030 |
|
LYONs
|
|
|
98 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
|
Junior subordinated debentures/preferred securities
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(278 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
(723 |
) |
|
|
145 |
|
|
|
|
Total (increase)/ decrease in interest expense
|
|
|
(37,764 |
) |
|
|
17,362 |
|
|
|
(20,402 |
) |
|
|
|
Increase/ (decrease) in net interest income
|
|
$ |
109,472 |
|
|
$ |
(4,423 |
) |
|
$ |
105,049 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Changes in rate/volume are allocated to change in volume. |
Non-Interest Income
The gain on the sales and securitizations of residential real
estate loans increased from $307.6 million in 2003 to
$437.4 million for 2004. This increase is primarily
attributable to a significant increase (103%) in the volume of
loans sold and securitized in the two comparable years,
partially offset by a significantly lower gross premium on loan
sales and securitizations during 2004, as compared to 2003. A
total of $22.51 billion in loans were sold (including loans
sold via securitization and net of loans repurchased) during
2004, as compared to loan sales of $11.09 billion during
2003. The average gross premium on loans sold and securitized
during 2003 was 4.22% as compared to an average of 3.53% for
2004. The average gross premiums realized during 2004 is
consistent with the historical range of expected normal
conditions. Such premiums have exhibited, and are expected to
continue to exhibit, variability (often significant) based on
various economic and interest rate environments. The gain
percentage (the net gain after direct costs and adjustments to
the carrying valuations of loans held for sale, divided by net
loans sold) on these sales decreased from 2.77% in 2003 to 1.94%
in 2004.
38 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Whole loan sales of residential real estate loans
|
|
$ |
19,538,713 |
|
|
$ |
9,907,821 |
|
Securitizations of residential real estate loans
|
|
|
2,968,764 |
|
|
|
1,180,496 |
|
|
|
|
Total loan sales and securitizations net of
repurchases
|
|
$ |
22,507,477 |
|
|
$ |
11,088,317 |
|
|
|
|
Gross premium recognized on loan sales and securitizations
|
|
$ |
793,801 |
|
|
$ |
468,282 |
|
Net gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
794,877 |
|
|
|
468,282 |
|
Direct costs of loan originations net
|
|
|
(313,733 |
) |
|
|
(145,346 |
) |
Provision for premium reversal
|
|
|
(28,140 |
) |
|
|
(10,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
453,004 |
|
|
|
312,216 |
|
Provision for valuation and repurchase reserves
|
|
|
(15,653 |
) |
|
|
(4,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
$ |
437,351 |
|
|
$ |
307,644 |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
$ |
437,351 |
|
|
$ |
307,644 |
|
Origination expenses allocated during the period of origination
|
|
|
(181,008 |
) |
|
|
(84,080 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net operating gain on sale
|
|
$ |
256,343 |
|
|
$ |
223,564 |
|
|
|
|
Gross premium recognized on loan sales and securitizations
|
|
|
3.53 |
% |
|
|
4.22 |
% |
Net gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
0.00 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.53 |
% |
|
|
4.22 |
% |
Direct costs of loan originations
|
|
|
(1.39 |
)% |
|
|
(1.31 |
)% |
Provision for premium reversal
|
|
|
(0.13 |
)% |
|
|
(0.10 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2.01 |
% |
|
|
2.81 |
% |
Provision for valuation and repurchase reserves
|
|
|
(0.07 |
)% |
|
|
(0.04 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
|
1.94 |
% |
|
|
2.77 |
% |
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
|
1.94 |
% |
|
|
2.77 |
% |
Origination expenses allocated during the period of origination
|
|
|
(0.80 |
)% |
|
|
(0.76 |
)% |
|
|
|
|
Net operating gain on sale
|
|
|
1.14 |
% |
|
|
2.01 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentages are of total loan sales and securitizations, net of
repurchases, during the period indicated. |
|
|
Premium reversal is the reversal of premium on loans sold which
either prepay early per the terms of each sales contract;
includes some interest adjustment. |
|
|
Provision for valuation and repurchase reserves represents
adjustments to the valuation allowance for the Companys
held for sale loans and adjustments to the Companys
repurchase reserve for the effect of loans estimated to be
repurchased. |
|
|
Origination expenses allocated during the period of origination
represent indirect expenses not directly attributable to
specific loans but are related to the origination process of
residential real estate loans during the period of origination
and which are not deferred for GAAP. These expenses are included
in non-interest expense in the consolidated statements of income
during the period incurred. There is no directly comparable GAAP
financial measure to Origination expenses allocated during
the period of origination, the components of which are
calculated in accordance with GAAP. |
|
|
Net operating gain on sale is a supplement to, and not a
substitute for, the information presented in the consolidated
statements of income as prepared in accordance with GAAP. The
Company utilizes this additional information as part of its
management of the total costs and efficiency of its loan
origination platform. Furthermore, our definition of indirect
origination expenses may not be comparable to similarly titled
measures reported by other companies. Because these expenses are
estimates that are based on loans sold during the current period
utilizing actual costs from prior periods, these costs may
fluctuate from period to period reflecting changes in the volume
of loans sold, originated and the actual indirect expenses
incurred during the period of loan origination. The net
operating gain on sale amount does not include net interest
income on residential real estate loans held for sale or any
fair value adjustments on the Companys residual interests
in securitized loans. |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 39
The Companys non-interest income, other than the net
gains, increased during 2004 as compared to 2003 and the
following tables detail the components:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Loan Servicing Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Servicing fee income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization transactions
|
|
$ |
11,217 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
|
Interim
|
|
|
18,806 |
|
|
|
7,079 |
|
|
|
Loans sold-servicing retained
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31,581 |
|
|
|
8,465 |
|
|
|
Ancillary income
|
|
|
5,144 |
|
|
|
2,349 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
36,467 |
|
|
$ |
10,734 |
|
|
|
|
MSR Amortization and Impairment:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MSR amortization
|
|
$ |
(10,202 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,050 |
) |
|
MSR impairment provision
|
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(12,244 |
) |
|
$ |
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
|
Other Non-Interest Income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Prepayment fees:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate
|
|
$ |
6,514 |
|
|
$ |
3,950 |
|
|
|
Residential real estate
|
|
|
5,109 |
|
|
|
5,185 |
|
|
Commercial real estate transaction fees
|
|
|
5,339 |
|
|
|
3,959 |
|
|
Net loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
|
All other
|
|
|
5,784 |
|
|
|
4,340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
22,641 |
|
|
$ |
17,433 |
|
|
|
|
The loan servicing income (which is all residential real estate
related) increased as a result of the increase in residential
real estate loan origination volume. The increase in volume
resulted in an increase in loan securitization activity and
higher levels of interim servicing during 2004. During 2003, the
Company completed two securitization transactions which totaled
$1.18 billion in loan principal. This is as compared to
four securitizations during 2004 with $2.97 billion in loan
principal. The higher loan securitization activity during 2004
also created higher levels of MSRs, which resulted in an
increase in the amortization expense of MSRs.
Provision for Losses
The provision for loan losses was a $6.8 million credit
(reversal) balance for 2004 as compared to a
$98.3 million expense for 2003, primarily as a result of a
reduction in the outstanding loan balance of the commercial real
estate loan portfolio, the transfer of the residential real
estate loans classified as held for investment to loans held for
sale during 2004 and a significant decrease in the net
charge-offs experienced for the commercial real estate loans
held for investment during 2004. In addition, the Company
continued to reduce its exposure to commercial real estate loans
secured by hotel and lodging properties which had been the
majority of the non-accrual loans and net charge-offs for 2004
and 2003 (see Loans Held for Investment and Allowance Activity
for additional information). The net charge-off amounts and
ratios for the commercial real estate portfolio were
$22.9 million or 0.59% for 2004, $45.5 million or
1.17% for 2003 and $30.7 million or
40 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
0.87% for 2002. The provision for loan losses represents the
current period expense (income) associated with maintaining an
appropriate allowance for loan losses. The loan loss provision
or credit for each period is dependent upon many factors,
including loan growth, net charge-offs, changes in the
composition and concentrations of the loan portfolio, the number
and balances of non-accrual loans, delinquencies, the levels of
restructured loans, assessment by management of the inherent
risk in the portfolio, the value of the underlying collateral on
classified loans and the general economic conditions in the
commercial real estate markets in which the Company lends.
Periodic fluctuations in the provision for loan losses and the
allowance for loan losses result from managements on-going
assessment of their adequacy.
Non-Interest Expense
Non-interest expense increased from $253.6 million for the
year ended December 31, 2003 to $357.2 million for the
year ended December 31, 2004; an increase of approximately
41%. The primary driver of this increase over the prior year was
the additional compensation and related organizational expenses
incurred to support the substantial increase in residential real
estate loan origination volume. Additional expense also resulted
from the Company servicing a higher level of loans and having
higher infrastructure expenses, such as occupancy, professional
services and information technology. Compensation and
non-compensation related operating expenses are detailed in the
following tables:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Compensation and related
|
|
$ |
244,621 |
|
|
$ |
172,324 |
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
17,287 |
|
|
|
11,678 |
|
Other
|
|
|
95,253 |
|
|
|
69,589 |
|
|
|
|
Total non-interest expense
|
|
$ |
357,161 |
|
|
$ |
253,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Total compensation and related
|
|
$ |
445,497 |
|
|
$ |
290,548 |
|
Deferral of loan origination
costs (1)
|
|
|
(200,876 |
) |
|
|
(118,224 |
) |
|
|
|
Compensation and related
|
|
$ |
244,621 |
|
|
$ |
172,324 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Incremental direct costs associated with the origination of
loans are deferred when incurred. For residential real estate
loans, when the related loan is sold, the deferred costs are
included as a component of net gain on sale. |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 41
Other non-interest expense for the years ended December 31,
2004 and 2003 are summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Legal, professional and other outside services
|
|
$ |
23,257 |
|
|
$ |
12,745 |
|
Information technology
|
|
|
13,289 |
|
|
|
6,184 |
|
Printing, supplies and postage
|
|
|
11,466 |
|
|
|
7,479 |
|
Advertising and promotion
|
|
|
9,226 |
|
|
|
6,022 |
|
Auto and travel
|
|
|
7,902 |
|
|
|
5,860 |
|
Leasing and loan expense
|
|
|
6,383 |
|
|
|
7,933 |
|
Net real estate owned expenses
|
|
|
4,628 |
|
|
|
3,901 |
|
Telephone
|
|
|
3,749 |
|
|
|
2,721 |
|
All other
|
|
|
15,353 |
|
|
|
16,744 |
|
|
|
|
Total other expenses
|
|
$ |
95,253 |
|
|
$ |
69,589 |
|
|
|
|
During 2003, the Company extinguished $49.3 million in
principal amount of its 7.70% Senior Notes due 2004,
resulting in no gain or loss. During March 2004, the Company
paid off at maturity the remaining $22.4 million in
principal amount of its 2004 Senior Notes. The Company also
extinguished $9.3 million in principal amount of its
7.875% Senior Notes due 2009, resulting in a pre-tax loss
of $105,000.
Income Taxes
Income tax expense of $247.9 million and
$152.2 million for the years ended December 31, 2004
and 2003, respectively, represents effective tax rates of 41.2%
and 41.8%, respectively, on income before income taxes from
continuing operations of $601.7 million and
$364.1 million for the same respective periods. The
effective tax rates for both periods presented are different
than the federal enacted tax rate of 35%, due mainly to various
state income tax provisions.
During the second quarter of 2003, the Company recognized a net
of tax gain of $44.3 million from the reversal of its
accrued liability for potential future cash contributions to its
discontinued workers compensation insurance subsidiary,
Fremont Indemnity. The gain represents the reversal of the
liability accrued for the total maximum amount of cash
contributions under the Agreement of $72.9 million that
remained as of June 4, 2003. Pursuant to the provisions of
the Agreement, the granting of an order of conservation prior to
March 1, 2004 extinguishes the obligation of Fremont
General to provide any further cash contributions to Fremont
Indemnity.
Loans Held for Investment and Allowance Activity
The Companys net loans held for investment, before the
allowance for loan losses, were approximately $4.76 billion
at December 31, 2005, as compared to $3.48 billion at
December 31, 2004 and $4.79 billion at
December 31, 2003. The increase between the years was
primarily the result of the significant increase in commercial
real estate loan originations during 2005 as compared to 2004.
The significant decrease in 2004 was primarily the result of the
reclassification of $912 million of residential real estate
loans held for investment into loans held for sale during the
third quarter of 2004, as well as a higher than normal level of
loan run-off in the commercial real estate loans during the
fourth quarter of 2004. New loan commitments, net of
participations, for commercial real estate loans, increased from
$2.7 billion during 2004 to $5.9 billion for 2005. The
following
42 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
table shows the Companys loans held for investment in the
various financing categories and the percentages of the total
represented by each category:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
|
% of | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Total | |
|
Amount | |
|
Total | |
|
Amount | |
|
Total | |
|
Amount | |
|
Total | |
|
Amount | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Commercial real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bridge
|
|
$ |
1,887,073 |
|
|
|
39 |
% |
|
$ |
1,512,532 |
|
|
|
43 |
% |
|
$ |
1,659,847 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
$ |
1,712,085 |
|
|
|
41 |
% |
|
$ |
1,653,970 |
|
|
|
42 |
% |
|
Construction
|
|
|
2,448,428 |
|
|
|
51 |
% |
|
|
1,020,370 |
|
|
|
29 |
% |
|
|
804,793 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
328,974 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
263,587 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
Permanent
|
|
|
389,681 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
805,760 |
|
|
|
23 |
% |
|
|
1,281,877 |
|
|
|
27 |
% |
|
|
1,393,427 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
|
1,320,993 |
|
|
|
34 |
% |
|
Single tenant credit
|
|
|
77,113 |
|
|
|
2 |
% |
|
|
177,193 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
268,506 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
|
|
296,787 |
|
|
|
7 |
% |
|
|
307,320 |
|
|
|
8 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,802,295 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
3,515,855 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
4,015,023 |
|
|
|
83 |
% |
|
|
3,731,273 |
|
|
|
90 |
% |
|
|
3,545,870 |
|
|
|
91 |
% |
Residential real estate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
789,951 |
|
|
|
17 |
% |
|
|
392,061 |
|
|
|
9 |
% |
|
|
195,643 |
|
|
|
5 |
% |
Syndicated commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,857 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
26,216 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
113,504 |
|
|
|
3 |
% |
Other
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,615 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,272 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,555 |
|
|
|
1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,810,884 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
3,520,381 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
4,816,446 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
4,153,822 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
|
|
3,877,572 |
|
|
|
100 |
% |
Deferred fees and costs
|
|
|
(50,984 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(35,767 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
)% |
|
|
(25,436 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,937 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(16,171 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(156,837 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
(171,525 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
(213,591 |
) |
|
|
(5 |
)% |
|
|
(161,190 |
) |
|
|
(4 |
)% |
|
|
(104,179 |
) |
|
|
(3 |
)% |
|
|
|
Loans held for investment
|
|
$ |
4,603,063 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
$ |
3,313,089 |
|
|
|
94 |
% |
|
$ |
4,577,419 |
|
|
|
95 |
% |
|
$ |
3,976,695 |
|
|
|
96 |
% |
|
$ |
3,757,222 |
|
|
|
97 |
% |
|
|
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 43
The following tables provide additional information related to
the Companys non-accrual loans and foreclosed assets
(non-performing assets), restructured loans on
accrual status and loans on accrual status which are
90 days or more past due, as well as reflect the related
net loss experience and allowance for loan loss reconciliation
applicable to the loans held for investment as of or for the
years ended as shown below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Non-accrual loans held for investment (HFI):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
29,290 |
|
|
$ |
82,289 |
|
|
$ |
71,758 |
|
|
$ |
70,031 |
|
|
$ |
68,921 |
|
|
Residential real estate loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,482 |
|
|
|
5,600 |
|
|
|
2,531 |
|
|
Syndicated commercial loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,752 |
|
|
|
11,239 |
|
|
|
3,397 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
29,290 |
|
|
$ |
82,289 |
|
|
$ |
86,992 |
|
|
$ |
86,870 |
|
|
$ |
74,953 |
|
|
|
|
Real estate owned (REO):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
30,198 |
|
|
$ |
21,344 |
|
|
$ |
23,621 |
|
|
$ |
10,598 |
|
|
$ |
19,329 |
|
|
Residential real estate loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
153 |
|
|
|
643 |
|
|
|
315 |
|
|
|
4,260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
30,198 |
|
|
$ |
21,497 |
|
|
$ |
24,264 |
|
|
$ |
10,913 |
|
|
$ |
23,589 |
|
|
|
|
Total non-performing assets (NPA)
|
|
$ |
59,488 |
|
|
$ |
103,786 |
|
|
$ |
111,256 |
|
|
$ |
97,783 |
|
|
$ |
98,542 |
|
|
|
|
Accruing loans receivable past due 90 days or more:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,406 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,586 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
36,406 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
15,590 |
|
|
|
|
Restructured commercial real estate loans on accrual status
|
|
$ |
12,309 |
|
|
$ |
9,302 |
|
|
$ |
180,059 |
|
|
$ |
140,300 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
Non-accrual loans to total loans HFI
|
|
|
0.62 |
% |
|
|
2.36 |
% |
|
|
1.82 |
% |
|
|
2.10 |
% |
|
|
1.94 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to total loans HFI
|
|
|
3.29 |
% |
|
|
4.92 |
% |
|
|
4.46 |
% |
|
|
3.90 |
% |
|
|
2.70 |
% |
Allowance for loan losses to non-performing assets
|
|
|
263.6 |
% |
|
|
165.3 |
% |
|
|
192.0 |
% |
|
|
164.8 |
% |
|
|
105.7 |
% |
44 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
2002 | |
|
2001 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Beginning allowance for loan losses
|
|
$ |
171,525 |
|
|
$ |
213,591 |
|
|
$ |
161,190 |
|
|
$ |
104,179 |
|
|
$ |
67,599 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(3,974 |
) |
|
|
(6,842 |
) |
|
|
98,262 |
|
|
|
108,118 |
|
|
|
53,374 |
|
Reclass of allowance for loan commitments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Charge-offs:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
|
(17,533 |
) |
|
|
(23,847 |
) |
|
|
(46,122 |
) |
|
|
(32,409 |
) |
|
|
(7,897 |
) |
|
Residential real estate
loans (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,259 |
) |
|
|
(414 |
) |
|
|
(658 |
) |
|
|
(684 |
) |
|
Syndicated commercial loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,936 |
) |
|
|
(199 |
) |
|
|
(16,524 |
) |
|
|
(9,332 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total charge-offs
|
|
$ |
(17,533 |
) |
|
$ |
(37,042 |
) |
|
$ |
(46,735 |
) |
|
$ |
(49,591 |
) |
|
$ |
(17,913 |
) |
|
|
|
Recoveries:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
|
6,801 |
|
|
|
978 |
|
|
|
636 |
|
|
|
1,700 |
|
|
|
1,001 |
|
|
Residential real estate loans
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
127 |
|
|
|
29 |
|
|
|
112 |
|
|
Syndicated commercial loans
|
|
|
12 |
|
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
110 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total recoveries
|
|
|
6,819 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
1,743 |
|
|
|
1,119 |
|
|
|
|
Ending allowance for loan losses
|
|
$ |
156,837 |
|
|
$ |
171,525 |
|
|
$ |
213,591 |
|
|
$ |
161,190 |
|
|
$ |
104,179 |
|
|
|
|
Net charge-offs
|
|
$ |
10,714 |
|
|
$ |
35,224 |
|
|
$ |
45,861 |
|
|
$ |
47,848 |
|
|
$ |
16,794 |
|
Net charge-offs to average total loans HFI
|
|
|
0.27 |
% |
|
|
0.81 |
% |
|
|
1.04 |
% |
|
|
1.18 |
% |
|
|
0.45 |
% |
Allocation of allowance for loan losses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
156,755 |
|
|
$ |
171,471 |
|
|
$ |
195,000 |
|
|
$ |
147,228 |
|
|
$ |
92,676 |
|
|
Residential real estate loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,607 |
|
|
|
7,844 |
|
|
|
7,534 |
|
|
Syndicated commercial loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,983 |
|
|
|
6,118 |
|
|
|
3,986 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
82 |
|
|
|
54 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(17 |
) |
|
|
|
Total allowance for loan losses
|
|
$ |
156,837 |
|
|
$ |
171,525 |
|
|
$ |
213,591 |
|
|
$ |
161,190 |
|
|
$ |
104,179 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Includes $9,856 fair value adjustment in 2004 for loans
transferred to held for sale. |
Non-accrual loans decreased during 2005 to $29.3 million at
December 31, 2005 from $82.3 million at
December 31, 2004. There were no loans on accrual status,
as of December 31, 2005, which were 90 days or greater
past due. The level of non-performing assets fluctuates and
specific loans can have a material impact upon the total. As of
December 31, 2005, non-accrual commercial real estate loans
and REO were comprised of five non-accrual loans and seven REO
properties, as compared to 13 non-accrual commercial real
estate loans and eight REO properties at December 31, 2004
and 14 non-accrual commercial real estate loans and nine
REO properties at December 31, 2003. Consideration must be
given that, due to the secured nature of the Companys
loans and the presence of larger-balance loans, the
classification, and the timing thereof, of an individual loan as
non-performing or REO can have a significant impact upon the
level of total non-performing assets, without necessarily having
a commensurate increase in loss exposure. See Notes 5
and 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for
additional detail on non-performing assets.
Restructured loans on accrual status are those loans where the
Company has made certain concessionary modifications to the
contractual terms of the loan agreement (either a reduction in
interest or principal) due to
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 45
financial difficulties experienced by the borrower. The loan is
classified as a restructured loan on accrual status if it is
performing in accordance with the agreed upon loan terms and the
projected cash proceeds are deemed sufficient to repay both
principal and interest. These loans are presented as such in the
period of restructure and the three subsequent quarters. During
the year ended December 31, 2005, there were two commercial
real estate loans with a total balance of $20.5 million
that were modified in connection with loan restructurings; of
these two loans, one was completely paid off as of year end. The
Company incurred a total of $155,000 in net loan charge-offs
related to the restructuring of these two loans during 2005.
During 2004 there were four commercial real estate loans with a
total balance of $42.5 million that were modified in
connection with loan restructurings. The Company incurred a
total of $2.1 million in net loan charge-offs related to
the restructuring of these four loans during 2004, of which
$1.7 million was related to one individual loan. During
2003, there were 18 commercial real estate loans with a total
balance of $178.2 million that were modified in connection
with loan restructurings. The Company incurred a total of
$13.4 million in net loan charge-offs related to the
restructuring of these 18 loans during 2003, of which
$10.9 million was related to four individual loans.
Loans secured by hotel and lodging properties represented 86%
and 55% of the total commercial real estate loans on non-accrual
status as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
allowance for loan losses as a percentage of total loans held
for investment decreased to 3.29% as of December 31, 2005,
as compared to 4.92% and 4.46% at December 31, 2004 and
2003, respectively. The net charge-off ratio for commercial real
estate loans for 2005 decreased to 0.27% as compared to 0.59%
for 2004 and 1.17% for 2003, as a result of significantly lower
net charge-offs.
Discontinued Insurance Operations
The property and casualty insurance operation, which was
primarily represented by the underwriting of workers
compensation insurance policies, was classified as discontinued
in the fourth quarter of 2001. The intention at that time was to
allow the liabilities (primarily loss and loss adjustment
expense reserves) related to the discontinued insurance business
to run-off and, as a result, the property and casualty insurance
operation was accounted for as a discontinued operation using
the liquidation basis of accounting. Accordingly, the
Companys operating results for 2001 and prior periods were
restated to reflect the reporting in this manner for all periods
presented. In July 2002, the Company and its discontinued
workers compensation insurance subsidiary, Fremont
Indemnity Company (Fremont Indemnity) entered into
an agreement (the Agreement) with the California
Department of Insurance (the DOI) that allowed
Fremont Indemnity, with the oversight of the DOI, to
self-administer the run-off of its operations by paying claims
and operating expenses in the ordinary course of business.
Further, as a result of the restrictions in the Agreement with
the DOI, the additional adverse loss development, and actions
taken by the DOI in the fourth quarter of 2002 to further
restrict Fremont Indemnitys ability to direct the run-off
of the discontinued business and manage the other activities of
the operations, the Company concluded that it no longer had
effective control of these operations. Accordingly, the assets
and liabilities of the discontinued insurance operations as of
December 31, 2002 were removed from the consolidated
balance sheets of the Company.
The State of California Insurance Commissioner (the
Commissioner) sought, and was granted, an order of
conservation over Fremont Indemnity by the Superior Court of the
State of California for the County of Los Angeles on
June 4, 2003. The conservation order incorporates the
Agreement and also provides that nothing in the order is
intended to modify any of the provisions of the Agreement. The
Commissioner further sought, and was granted, an order of
liquidation over Fremont Indemnity by the Superior Court of the
State of California for the County of Los Angeles on
July 2, 2003. Pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement,
the granting of an order of conservation and/or liquidation
prior to March 1, 2004 extinguishes the obligation of
Fremont General to provide any further cash contributions to
Fremont Indemnity. As a result of these actions, during the
second
46 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
quarter of 2003, the Company recognized a net of tax gain of
$44.3 million from the reversal of this liability for
potential future cash contributions to Fremont Indemnity.
While Fremont General owns 100% of the common stock of Fremont
Indemnity, its assets and liabilities are excluded from the
accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as the Company no
longer has effective control over the operation of this
subsidiary. For additional detail on the discontinuance of the
property and casualty insurance operation see Notes 22
and 23 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Market Risk
The Company is subject to market risk resulting primarily from
the impact of fluctuations in interest rates upon balance sheet
financial instruments such as loans, residual interests,
mortgage servicing rights, debt and derivatives. Changes in
interest rates can affect loan interest income, gains on the
sale of residential real estate loans, interest expense, loan
origination volume, net investment income, and total
stockholders equity. The level of gain on the sale and
securitization of residential real estate loans is highly
dependent upon the level of loan origination volume, the premium
paid by the purchasers of such loans and the gain or loss
realized from hedging activities. Each of these factors, in
turn, are highly dependent upon changes in, and the level of,
interest rates and other economic factors. The Company may
experience a decrease in the amount of gain it realizes should
significant interest rate volatility occur or if other economic
factors have a negative impact on the value and volume of the
loans the Company originates. The objective of the asset and
liability management activities is to provide a high level of
net interest and investment income, and to seek cost effective
sources of capital, while maintaining acceptable levels of
interest rate and liquidity risk. There is no exposure to
foreign currency or commodity price risk.
The Company is subject to interest rate risk resulting from
differences between the rates on, and repricing characteristics
of, interest-earning loans held for investment (and loans held
for sale) and the rates on, and repricing characteristics of,
interest-bearing liabilities used to finance these loans, such
as deposits and debt. Interest rate gaps may arise when assets
are funded with liabilities having different repricing intervals
or different market indices to which the instruments
interest rate is tied and to this degree, earnings will be
sensitive to interest rate changes. Additionally, interest rate
gaps could develop between the market rate and the interest rate
on loans in the loan portfolio, which could result in
borrowers prepaying their loan obligations. The Company
attempts to match the characteristics of interest rate sensitive
assets and liabilities to minimize the effect of fluctuations in
interest rates. For the Companys financial instruments,
the expected maturity date does not necessarily reflect the net
market risk exposure because certain instruments are subject to
interest rate changes before expected maturity. With respect to
the Companys residential real estate loans held for sale
and its unfunded loan pipeline, the Company attempts to minimize
its interest rate risk exposure through forward loan sale
commitments and other derivatives, such as Eurodollar futures
contracts. These financial instruments meet the definition of a
derivative under generally accepted accounting principles and,
accordingly, they are recorded in the consolidated financial
statements at fair value.
The Company is reliant upon the secondary mortgage market for
execution of its whole loan sales and securitizations of
residential real estate loans. While the Company strives to
maintain adequate levels of liquidity support and capital to
withstand certain disruptions in the secondary mortgage market,
a significant disruption could adversely impact the
Companys ability to fund, sell, securitize or finance its
residential real estate loan origination volume, leading to
reduced gains on sale and a corresponding decrease in revenue
and earnings. A deterioration in performance of the residential
real estate loans after being sold in whole loan sales and
securitizations could adversely impact the availability and
pricing of such future transactions.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 47
The following table provides information about the assets and
liabilities of the Company that are sensitive to changes in
interest rates. For loans, investments, deposits and other
liabilities with contractual maturities, the table presents
principal cash flows and related weighted-average interest rates
by contractual maturity, adjusted for estimated loan prepayments
based upon the historical behavior of the loans. Deposits that
have no contractual maturity are presented as maturing in 2005.
Interest Rate Sensitivity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Estimated Cash Flows of Principal Amounts | |
| |
|
|
Fair Value at | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
12/31/05 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Rate Sensitive Assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
2,119,125 |
|
|
$ |
1,597,998 |
|
|
$ |
851,795 |
|
|
$ |
59,176 |
|
|
$ |
66,720 |
|
|
$ |
5,624 |
|
|
$ |
4,700,438 |
|
|
$ |
4,700,438 |
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
7.90 |
% |
|
|
7.97 |
% |
|
|
7.96 |
% |
|
|
7.99 |
% |
|
|
7.98 |
% |
|
|
7.58 |
% |
|
|
7.94 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans
|
|
$ |
4,537,659 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
4,537,659 |
|
|
$ |
4,548,272 |
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
7.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.96 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investments
|
|
$ |
24 |
|
|
$ |
25 |
|
|
$ |
26 |
|
|
|
10,729 |
|
|
|
4,166 |
|
|
|
8,921 |
|
|
$ |
23,891 |
|
|
$ |
17,527 |
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
8.15 |
% |
|
|
8.51 |
% |
|
|
8.51 |
% |
|
|
6.90 |
% |
|
|
6.89 |
% |
|
|
7.02 |
% |
|
|
6.91 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
37,865 |
|
|
$ |
27,109 |
|
|
$ |
19,209 |
|
|
$ |
17,168 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
|
$ |
101,857 |
|
|
$ |
101,958 |
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
8.84 |
% |
|
|
7.71 |
% |
|
|
7.55 |
% |
|
|
7.56 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.75 |
% |
|
|
8.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential real estate loans
|
|
$ |
866,421 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
866,421 |
|
|
$ |
868,447 |
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
9.54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.54 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other loans
|
|
$ |
2,968 |
|
|
$ |
940 |
|
|
$ |
12 |
|
|
$ |
18 |
|
|
$ |
855 |
|
|
$ |
3,796 |
|
|
$ |
8,589 |
|
|
$ |
8,589 |
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
8.81 |
% |
|
|
6.34 |
% |
|
|
8.72 |
% |
|
|
8.48 |
% |
|
|
8.03 |
% |
|
|
8.25 |
% |
|
|
8.21 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Rate Sensitive Liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Variable Rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings and money market deposit accounts
|
|
$ |
1,550,267 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
1,550,267 |
|
|
$ |
1,550,267 |
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
3.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.40 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed Rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
$ |
6,954,229 |
|
|
$ |
44,033 |
|
|
$ |
17,547 |
|
|
$ |
35,476 |
|
|
$ |
441 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
7,051,726 |
|
|
$ |
7,051,255 |
|
|
|
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
4.01 |
% |
|
|
3.96 |
% |
|
|
5.61 |
% |
|
|
5.80 |
% |
|
|
4.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.03 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowing capacity with FHLB
|
|
$ |
949,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
949,000 |
|
|
$ |
946,540 |
|
Average interest rate
|
|
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.78 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Fremont General (Parent-only) Interest Rate
Sensitivity
The following table provides information about interest rate
sensitive liabilities of Fremont General. The weighted-average
interest rates are based on implied forward rates as derived
from appropriate annual spot rate observations as of the
reporting date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Principal Amount Maturing in: | |
| |
Fair Value at | |
|
|
2006 | |
|
2007 | |
|
2008 | |
|
2009 | |
|
2010 | |
|
Thereafter | |
|
Total | |
|
12/31/05 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Interest rate sensitive liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fixed interest rate debt borrowings
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
176,280 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
103,093 |
|
|
$ |
279,373 |
|
|
$ |
281,536 |
|
|
|
Weighted-average interest rate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.88 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.00 |
% |
|
|
8.29 |
% |
|
|
|
|
48 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Liquidity and Capital Resources
FIL finances its lending activities primarily through customer
deposits, which have grown to $8.60 billion at
December 31, 2005 from $7.55 billion at
December 31, 2004 and $6.63 billion at
December 31, 2003. FIL is also eligible for financing
through the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco,
from which financing is available at varying rates and terms.
Additionally, FIL has a line of credit with the Federal Reserve
Bank of San Francisco. To add flexibility and capacity to
its ability to fund the origination of residential real estate
loans, the Company currently maintains four warehouse lines of
credit, totaling $3.00 billion; there were no amounts
outstanding under the facilities as of December 31, 2005.
(See Item 1. Business Funding
Sources.) The FDIC has established certain capital and
liquidity standards for its member institutions, and FIL was in
compliance with these standards as of December 31, 2005
(See Item 1. Business Regulation and
Supervision.)
As a holding company, Fremont General primarily pays its
operating expenses, interest expense, taxes, obligations under
its various employee benefit plans and stockholders
dividends from its cash on hand, intercompany tax payments and
benefit plan reimbursements from FIL. Dividends paid on its
common stock aggregated $23.1 million, $16.6 million,
and $10.5 million during 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively;
however, no assurance can be given that future common stock
dividends will be declared.
During 2003, Fremont General had significant net operating loss
carryforwards which were used to offset taxable income generated
by FIL. As a result, intercompany payments of federal income tax
obligations from FIL, which were otherwise payable to taxing
authorities, were available for use by Fremont General for
general working capital purposes. The last of the net operating
loss carryforwards were fully utilized during 2003 and only
current operating losses at Fremont General will offset taxable
income generated by FIL; as a result, during 2004, Fremont
General paid most of the federal income taxes it received from
FIL to the federal taxing authorities. There exist certain
California Franchise Tax matters pending resolution, of which
Fremont General is not yet able to make a determination of their
ultimate liability, but does not believe that the actual
outcomes of these matters will adversely impact its liquidity.
It is expected that the final resolution of these matters may
take several years. (See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements.)
During 2005, FIL transferred by dividend certain residual
interests to Fremont General Credit Corporation
(FGCC), which is an intermediate holding company
wholly-owed by Fremont General. The residual interests at FGCC
as of December 31, 2005, had an estimated fair value of
$52.4 million. The purpose of these dividends was to create
an additional source of cash flow to Fremont General to the
extent of cash received from the residual interests.
During the year ended December 31, 2005, Fremont General
purchased $5.2 million (at par value) of its
7.875% Senior Notes due 2009; the cost was approximately
$5.2 million. During the year ended December 31, 2004,
Fremont General retired at maturity its remaining
$22.4 million (at par value) of 7.7% Senior Notes due
2004; in addition, $9.3 million (at par value) of the
7.875% Senior Notes due 2009 were purchased at a cost of
approximately $9.3 million. During the year ended
December 31, 2003, Fremont General purchased
$49.3 million (at par value) of its 7.7% Senior Notes
due 2004; the cost was approximately $49.2 million.
Fremont General has cash and cash equivalents of
$103.3 million at December 31, 2005 and no debt
maturities until March of 2009.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 49
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
In 2005 the Company continued to securitize its residential real
estate loans. Securitization is a process of transforming the
loans into securities, which are sold to investors. The loans
are first sold to a special purpose corporation, which then
transfers them to a qualifying special-purpose entity (a
QSPE) which is legally isolated from the Company.
The QSPE, in turn, issues interest-bearing securities, commonly
known as asset-backed securities, that are secured by the future
cash flows to be derived from the sold loans. The QSPE uses the
proceeds from the issuance of the securities to pay the purchase
price of the securitized loans. The Company does not utilize
unconsolidated special-purpose entities as a mechanism to remove
non-performing assets from the consolidated balance sheets.
Securitization is used by the Company to provide an additional
source of liquidity. The QSPEs are not consolidated into the
Companys financial statements since they meet the criteria
established by SFAS No. 140, Accounting for the
Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishment
of Liabilities (SFAS No. 140). In
general, those criteria require the QSPE to be isolated and
distinct from the transferor (the Company), be limited to
permitted activities, and have defined limits on the assets it
can hold and the permitted sales, exchanges or distributions of
its assets.
During 2005, the Company securitized $6.46 billion in
residential real estate loans. The investors and the QSPEs do
not have any recourse to the Company if the cash flows generated
by the sold loans are inadequate to service the securities
issued by the QSPEs. At the close of each securitization, the
Company removes from its balance sheet the carrying value of the
loans sold and adds to its balance sheet the estimated fair
value of the assets obtained in consideration for the loans
which generally include the cash received (net of transaction
expenses), retained junior class securities (referred to as
residual interests) and mortgage servicing rights. Additional
information concerning the Companys securitization
activities is included in Notes 1, 7, 8, and 10
of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Contractual Obligations
The Company has contractual obligations and commitments related
to its debt and operating leases for premises and equipment. The
contractual obligations at December 31, 2005 are summarized
by contractual maturity in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payments Due by Period | |
| |
|
|
Less than | |
|
1-3 | |
|
3-5 | |
|
More than | |
|
|
Total | |
|
1 year | |
|
years | |
|
years | |
|
5 years | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
FHLB advances
|
|
$ |
949,000 |
|
|
$ |
949,000 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
|
176,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
1,228,373 |
|
|
|
949,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
176,280 |
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
Operating lease obligations
|
|
|
91,731 |
|
|
|
17,182 |
|
|
|
32,478 |
|
|
|
21,449 |
|
|
|
20,622 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,320,104 |
|
|
$ |
966,182 |
|
|
$ |
32,478 |
|
|
$ |
197,729 |
|
|
$ |
123,715 |
|
|
|
|
50 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
General
The Companys discussion and analysis of its financial
condition and results of operations are based upon its
consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States (GAAP). The preparation of these
financial statements requires the Company to make estimates and
judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses. On an on-going basis, the
Company evaluates its estimates, which are based on historical
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to
be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under
different assumptions or conditions.
The Company believes the following critical accounting policies
affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in the
preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
Gain on Whole Loan Sales and Securitizations
The Company recognizes net gains or losses on whole loan sales
and securitizations of its residential real estate loans at the
date of settlement and when the Company has transferred control
over the loans to either a third party purchaser or to a
securitization transaction. The amount of gain or loss for whole
loan sales is based upon the difference between the net cash
received for the loans and the allocated carrying value of the
loans. The Company primarily sells its whole loans on a
servicing released basis and the net cash received includes a
premium for the mortgage servicing rights. In a securitization
transaction, the Company typically retains the mortgage
servicing rights and a gain is recognized to the extent that the
net selling price (based upon the allocated fair values of the
assets obtained at the date of transfer) exceeds the carrying
value of the loans sold. The Company structures each
securitization transaction to meet the sale requirements of
SFAS No. 140 and, as a result, at the closing of each
securitization, the Company removes from its balance sheet the
carrying value of the loans held for sale and adds to its
balance sheet the estimated fair value of the assets obtained
from the sale of loans through the securitization transaction
which generally include the cash received (net of transaction
expenses), retained junior class interests (residual interests
in securitized loans), and mortgage servicing rights. The
carrying value of the loans sold generally is loan principal
balance plus the direct costs of origination, less the net
amount of fees received from the borrower.
Concurrent with a securitization transaction, the Company
monetizes its retained residual interests through the issuance
of net interest margin securities (or NIMs). The
retained residual interests represent certain excess cash flows
and prepayment fees from the securitization transaction; these
cash flows serve as the collateralization for issuing the NIMs.
The retained residual interests are sold to a QSPE (a NIM trust
or LLC) from which interest-bearing notes are issued. The cash
flow from the retained residual interests pays down the NIM
notes until they are paid in full; the Company retains an
interest which entitles it to receive the cash flow coming to
the NIM trust or LLC after the NIM notes have been extinguished.
The combination of the securitization transaction and the NIM
transaction enabled the Company to generate upfront cash flow in
excess of its carrying value of the loans sold. The Company
values the retained interest in a NIM transaction at fair value
utilizing various assumptions that are inherently subject to
volatility, such as anticipated prepayments of the loans,
estimated credit losses and interest rate projections, and thus
the value of the retained interest may exhibit variation as
economic conditions fluctuate.
Allowance for Loan Losses
The allowance for loan losses is maintained at a level deemed
appropriate by management to adequately provide for known and
probable losses and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. The
allowance for loan losses is
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 51
established through a provision for loan losses in the
consolidated statements of income and reduced by charge-offs of
loan balances related to specific loans. The Company utilizes a
systematic methodology for determining an appropriate allowance
for loan losses. Managements methodology for evaluating
the adequacy of the allowance encompasses a variety of risk
assumptions, both quantitative and qualitative, and the process
includes a periodic loan by loan review of loans that are
individually evaluated for impairment as well as detailed
reviews of other loans, either individually or in pools.
Quantitative factors include historical loss experience (by
property type and geographic market), delinquency trends,
collateral values, specific problem loans, trends in problem and
potential problem loans, and other relevant factors. Qualitative
factors include prevailing and anticipated economic trends
(regionally, nationally and by industry), trends in volume, size
and terms of loans, changes in risk selection and underwriting
standards, loan concentrations (geographic, property type and
industry), and other relevant factors. While this methodology
utilizes historical and other objective information deemed to
warrant recognition in evaluating the adequacy of the allowance,
the adequacy of the allowance is subject to variation as
conditions change.
Derivatives
The Company utilizes various derivative financial instruments in
connection with its interest rate risk management activities
and, as of December 31, 2005, utilized a combination of
forward sales commitments and Eurodollar futures contracts to
hedge its residential loans held for sale and a certain portion
of its unfunded pipeline. The Companys forward sales
commitments represent obligations to sell loans at a specific
price and date in the future. The value of these commitments
increases as interest rates increase. Short Eurodollar futures
contracts are standardized exchange-traded contracts, the values
of which are tied to spot Eurodollar rates at specified future
dates. The values of these futures contracts increase when
interest rates increase. These derivatives are intended to
reduce the risk of adverse fair value changes in certain
interest rate environments. As established by
SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and
Hedging Activities (SFAS No. 133),
derivative financial instruments are reported at their fair
value. The Company distinguishes commitments to sell forward
loans in two categories, allocated and unallocated. Allocated
forward sales commitments are contractual sales agreements
whereby a specific pool of loans is agreed upon to be sold to
specific buyers at a contractually agreed upon date and price.
Both the allocated and unallocated sales commitments are
currently treated as economic hedges not designated as
accounting hedges and are classified as free-standing
derivatives. The Companys Eurodollar futures contracts are
currently treated as economic hedges not designated as
accounting hedges and are classified as free-standing
derivatives. In addition, the Company conditionally quotes
interest rates to potential borrowers, which are then subject to
adjustment by the Company if any such conditions are not
satisfied. Since the Company generally funds the loans at the
rate lock commitments, which generally are for 30 days,
they are treated as free-standing derivatives and are carried at
their estimated fair value. Interest rate lock commitments are
valued at zero at inception.
Income Taxes
The Company currently has significant deferred tax assets, which
are subject to periodic recoverability assessments. Realization
of the deferred tax assets is dependent upon the ability to
recover previously paid taxes through loss carrybacks and the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
temporary differences become deductible. The gain inherent in
the Companys loans held for sale has been recognized into
taxable income in periods prior to being recognized into GAAP
income. Therefore, when the loans held for sale are ultimately
sold, there will be no tax paid on the gain per GAAP since the
taxable gain was recognized in a previous period. Deferred tax
assets relating to the allowance for loan losses are dependent
on future taxable income to offset the deductions which are
expected to arise when the loans relating to the allowance are
ultimately charged off. Managements judgments regarding
future profitability may change due to future market
52 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
conditions, loan loss experience, and other factors. These
changes, if any, may require possible material adjustments to
these deferred tax asset balances.
Recent Accounting Standards
In December 2003, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants issued Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3,
Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired
in a Transfer (SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3 addresses
accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and
cash flows expected to be collected from an investment in loans
or debt securities acquired in a transfer if those differences
are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. The
Company adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3 effective
January 1, 2005 without any significant impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)). This amended standard
requires all entities to recognize compensation expense over the
related vesting period in an amount equal to the fair value of
share-based payments granted to employees. In March 2005, the
United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107 (SAB 107) to provide
public companies additional guidance in applying the provisions
of SFAS No. 123(R). SAB 107 expresses the SEC
staffs views regarding the interaction between
SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations
and provides further information regarding the valuation of
share-based payment arrangements for public companies.
Subsequent to issuing SAB 107, in April 2005, the SEC
adopted a new rule that allows companies to implement
SFAS No. 123(R) at the beginning of their next fiscal
year. The Company will adopt SFAS 123(R) effective
January 1, 2006 on the modified prospective basis and does
not believe its adoption or application of the guidance in
SAB 107 will have a significant impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of
APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3
(SFAS No. 154). SFAS No. 154
changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a
change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires
a change in accounting principle to be retrospectively applied
as of the beginning of the first period presented in the
financial statements as if that principle had always been used,
unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154
applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles as
well as to changes required by accounting pronouncements that do
not include specific transaction provisions.
SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made after December 31, 2005. The
Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 154
will have a significant impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
In October 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 123(R)-2,
Practical Accommodation to the Application of Grant Date
as Defined in FASB Statement No. 123(R) (FSP
FAS 123(R)-2). FSP FAS 123(R)-2 clarifies that
under SFAS No. 123(R), a mutual understanding of the
key terms and conditions of any share-based payment awards is
presumed to exist between the Company and its employees at the
date the award is approved by the Companys Board of
Directors assuming certain conditions are met. The Company will
apply the provisions of this FSP upon its initial adoption of
SFAS No. 123(R) and does not believe it will have a
significant impact on the Companys financial position or
results of operations.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1 and
FAS 124-1, The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary
Impairment and its Application to Certain Investments.
This FSP provides a three step model that should be applied each
reporting period to identify investment impairments. In
evaluating whether an impairment is other than temporary, this
FSP indicates that companies must look to existing applicable
guidance, including Emerging Issues Task Force
(EITF) 99-20, Recognition of Interest Income
and Impairment on Purchased and Retained Beneficial Interests in
Securitized Financial Assets
(EITF 99-20). This FSP also carries forward the
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 53
disclosure requirements of EITF Issue
No. 03-1 and
clarifies that investments in an unrealized loss position that
fall within the scope of EITF 99-20 must be included in the
required tabular disclosures. The Company evaluates any
impairment of its residual interests in securitizations in
accordance with EITF 99-20 and has included all relevant
material disclosures in these consolidated financial statements
or the notes thereto.
In November 2005, the FASB also issued FSP
FAS 140-2,
Clarification of the Application of Paragraphs 40(b)
and 40(c) of FASB Statement No. 140 (FSP
FAS 140-2).
FSP FAS 140-2
clarifies that the requirements of Paragraph 40(b) and
40(c) in SFAS No. 140 must be met only at the date a
QSPE issues beneficial interests or when a passive derivative
financial instrument needs to be replaced upon the occurrence of
a specified event outside the control of the transferor. The
Company adopted FSP FAS 140-2 as of November 9, 2005
without any significant impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
In December 2005, the FASB issued FSP
SOP 94-6-1,
Terms of Loan Products That May Give Rise to a
Concentration of Credit Risk (FSP
SOP 94-6-1).
This FSP addresses (1) the circumstances under which the
terms of loan products may result in a concentration of credit
risk and (2) the disclosures or other accounting
considerations applicable to companies that originate, hold,
guarantee, service or invest in loan products with terms that
may give rise to a concentration of credit risk. FSP
SOP 94-6-1 was
issued to emphasize the requirement for companies to assess the
adequacy of their disclosure for all loan products and the
effect of changes in market or economic conditions on the
adequacy of those disclosures. The Company has applied the
provisions of this FSP as part of identifying its concentrations
of credit risk and has provided all material disclosures
required by FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures About
Fair Value of Financial Instruments and other relevant
guidance.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 133 and 140 (SFAS No. 155).
SFAS No. 155 requires companies to evaluate their
interests in securitized financial assets and determine whether
the interests are freestanding derivatives or hybrid financial
instruments that may be subject to bifurcation.
SFAS No. 155 provides companies with relief from
having to separately determine the fair value of an embedded
derivative that would otherwise be required to be bifurcated
from its host contract in accordance with
SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 155 also clarifies
that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination
are not embedded derivatives and amends SFAS No. 140
to eliminate the prohibition on a QSPE from holding a derivative
financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest
other than another derivative financial instrument.
SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial
instruments required or issued after January 1, 2007. The
Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 155
will have a significant impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures
About Market Risk
The information set forth under the sub-headings Market
and Interest Rate Risk, and Overview in the
Companys Managements Discussion and Analysis is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary
Data
The Companys Consolidated Financial Statements are set
forth in the Index on page F-1 hereof.
54 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants
on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of December 31, 2005, the Company evaluated the
effectiveness of the design and operation of the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures. The evaluation was performed
under the supervision and with the participation of the
Companys management, including the Chief Executive Officer
(CEO) and Chief Financial Officer (CFO).
Based on that evaluation, the Companys management,
including the CEO and CFO, concluded that the Companys
disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in
Rule 13a-15(e))
were effective as of December 31, 2005.
Managements Report on Internal Control over Financial
Reporting
The management of Fremont General is responsible for
establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over
financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f)
and 15d-15(f). Under
the supervision and with the participation of the management,
including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial
Officer, the Company conducted an evaluation of the
effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting
as of December 31, 2005 based on the framework in Internal
Control Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).
Based on that evaluation, the Companys management
concluded that its internal control over financial reporting was
effective as of December 31, 2005.
Managements assessment of the effectiveness of the
Companys internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005 has been attested to by Ernst &
Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their attestation report which is included elsewhere
herein.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting that occurred in the last
fiscal quarter that have materially affected, or are reasonably
likely to materially affect, the Companys internal
controls over financial reporting.
Auditors Attestation Report
The Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on
page F-3 of this
Annual Report on
Form 10-K is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9B. Other Information
The Companys Chief Executive Officer has certified to the
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) that he is not aware
of any violation by the Company of NYSE corporate governance
listing standards as of the date of the certification that was
filed with the Companys NYSE 303A Annual Affirmation on
June 8, 2005.
The Company is filing with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to this Annual Report
on Form 10-K, the
Sarbanes-Oxley Act Section 302 certification regarding the
quality of the Companys public disclosure.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 55
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the
Registrant
The information set forth under the sub-headings Election
of Directors, Executive Officers and
Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting
Compliance in Fremont Generals Proxy Statement for
the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein
by reference.
Fremont Generals Code of Ethics for Senior Financial
Officers applies to its principal executive officer, principal
financial officer, principal accounting officer, or persons
performing similar functions, and satisfies the SECs
requirement for a code of ethics applying to such
officers (Key Officers). The Code of Ethics for
Senior Financial Officers is posted on the website at
www.fremontgeneral.com. Fremont General will satisfy any
disclosure requirement under Item 5.05 of
Form 8-K regarding
an amendment to, or waiver from, any provision of the Code of
Ethics for Senior Financial Officers with respect to its Key
Personnel or directors by disclosing the nature of that
amendment or waiver on its website. A free copy of these
documents may be obtained by calling the investor relations
request line at 310/264-7442, by email at invrel@fmt.com
or by fax at 310/315-5593.
Item 11. Executive Compensation
The information set forth under the sub-headings Election
of Directors, Committees of the Board of
Directors, Compensation of Directors,
Executive Officers, Summary Compensation
Table, Summary Compensation Table
Explanations, Option/ SAR Grants In Last Fiscal
Year, Option Exercises and Year-End Option
Values, Aggregated Option/ SAR Exercises in Last
Fiscal Year and Fiscal Year-End Option Values Table,
Long-Term Incentive Plans Awards in Last
Fiscal Year, Employment Agreements,
Retirement and Other Benefit Plans, Amended
1989 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan, 1997 Stock
Plan, Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan,
and Excess Benefit Plan in Fremont Generals
definitive Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of
Stockholders is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial
Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
The information set forth under the sub-headings Principal
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and
Management in Fremont Generals definitive Proxy
Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related
Transactions
The information set forth under the sub-headings Election
of Directors, Employment Agreements, and
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions in
Fremont Generals definitive Proxy Statement for the 2006
Annual Meeting of Stockholders is incorporated herein by
reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and
Services
The information set forth under the sub-heading Principal
Accounting Firm Fees in Fremont Generals definitive
Proxy Statement for the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders is
incorporated herein by reference.
56 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement
Schedules
(a)(1) and (a)(2) and (c) Financial Statements and
Schedules. Reference is made to the Index to
Consolidated Financial Statements filed as part of this
Annual Report.
(a)(3) and (b) Exhibits.
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
3 |
.1 |
|
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Fremont General
Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for
the period ended June 30, 1998, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
3 |
.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment of Articles of Incorporation of Fremont
General Corporation. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1998, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
3 |
.3(a) |
|
Amended and Restated By-Laws of Fremont General Corporation.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
3 |
.3(b) |
|
Fremont General Corporation Bylaw Amendment Adopted by the Board
of Directors on November 20, 2003. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 3.3(b) to the Registrants Annual
Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2003, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
3 |
.3(c) |
|
Fremont General Corporation Bylaw Amendment Adopted by the Board
of Directors on March 16, 2004. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 3.3(c) to the Registrants Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, for the period ended June 30, 2004,
Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
4 |
.1 |
|
Form of Stock Certificate for Common Stock of the Registrant.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2000, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
4 |
.2 |
|
Indenture with respect to the 9% Junior Subordinated Debentures
among the Registrant, the Trust and Bank of New York (originated
with First Interstate Bank of California), a New York Banking
Corporation, as trustee. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
4 |
.3 |
|
Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust with respect to the 9%
Trust Originated Preferred Securities among the Registrant, the
Regular Trustees, JP Morgan Chase Bank (USA), a Delaware banking
corporation, as Delaware trustee, and JP Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A., a national banking association, as Institutional Trustee.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
4 |
.4 |
|
Preferred Securities Guarantee Agreement between the Registrant
and JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., a national banking association,
as Preferred Guarantee Trustee. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.6 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
4 |
.5 |
|
Common Securities Guarantee Agreement by the Registrant.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.7 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
4 |
.6 |
|
Form of Preferred Securities. (Included in Exhibit 4.5).
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.8 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 57
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
10 |
.1* |
|
Fremont General Corporation and Affiliated Companies Investment
Incentive Plan and Amendments Number One, Two, Three and Four.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.2(a)* |
|
Fremont General Corporation Investment Incentive Program Trust.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1993, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.2(b)* |
|
Amendment to the Fremont General Corporation Investment
Incentive Program Trust. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1995, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.3* |
|
Fremont General Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to the
Registrants 2004 Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF14A
filed on April 14, 2004.) |
|
|
10 |
.4(a)* |
|
Fremont General Corporation Supplemental Retirement
Plan II. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4 to
the Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8
filed on November 23, 2004, Registration
Number 333-120721.) |
|
|
10 |
.4(b)* |
|
Fremont General Corporation Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan II Trust. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.4(b) to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2004, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.5* |
|
Fremont General Corporation 2003 Excess Benefit Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.6* |
|
Fremont General Corporation 2003 Excess Benefit Plan Trust
Agreement. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to
the Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 2002, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.7* |
|
Fremont General Corporation Deferred Compensation Trust.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Registrants Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed
on April 9, 2001, Registration Number 333-58560.) |
|
|
10 |
.8(a)* |
|
Fremont General Corporation 1997 Stock Plan and related
agreements. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to
the Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for
the period ended June 30, 1997, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.8(b)* |
|
Amendment to the Fremont General Corporation 1997 Stock Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8(b) to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
period ended December 31, 2004, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.9* |
|
Fremont General Corporation Executive Officer Annual Bonus Plan.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit A to the
Registrants 2004 Definitive Proxy Statement on Form DEF14A
filed on April 14, 2004.) |
|
|
10 |
.10* |
|
Fremont General Corporation Executive Officer Long Term
Incentive Compensation Plan. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit B to the Registrants 2004 Definitive Proxy
Statement on Form DEF14A filed on April 14, 2004.) |
|
|
10 |
.11* |
|
Management Incentive Compensation Plan of Fremont General
Corporation and Affiliated Companies. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.19 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2001, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.12* |
|
2005 Long Term Incentive Compensation Plan of the Registrant.
(Incorporated by reference to the Registrants Current
Report on Form 8-K filed on March 30, 2005, Commission
File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.13* |
|
1995 Restricted Stock Award Plan As Amended and forms of
agreement thereunder. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrants Registration Statement
on Form S-8/S-3 filed on December 9, 1997,
Registration Number 333-17525.) |
58 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
10 |
.14(a)* |
|
Fremont General Corporation Employee Benefits Trust Agreement
(Grantor Trust) dated September 7, 1995 between
the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Trust Company of California.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.14(b)* |
|
November 11, 1999 Amendment to Exhibit A to the
Fremont General Corporation Employee Benefits Trust
(Grantor Trust) dated September 7, 1995 between
the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Trust Company of California.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.13(a) to the
Registrants Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
period ended September 30, 1999, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.15(a)* |
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and James A.
McIntyre dated January 1, 1994. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit (10)(i) to the Registrants Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31,
1994, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.15(b)* |
|
First Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Registrant
and James A. McIntyre dated August 1, 1996. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the period ended
June 30, 1997, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.15(c)* |
|
Second Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Registrant
and James A. McIntyre dated August 8, 1997. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.14(c) to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the period ended
September 30, 1997, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.15(d)* |
|
Third Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Registrant
and James A. McIntyre dated August 1, 2000. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.9(d) to the Registrants
Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2000, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.15(e)* |
|
Fourth Amendment to Employment Agreement between the Registrant
and James A. McIntyre dated August 1, 2003. (Incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the period ended
September 30, 2003, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.16* |
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Wayne R. Bailey
dated February 25, 2000. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.11 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2000, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.17* |
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Raymond G.
Meyers dated February 25, 2000. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.16 to the Registrants Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, for the period ended June 30, 2000,
Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.18* |
|
Employment Agreement between the Registrant and Louis J. Rampino
dated February 25, 2000. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.10 to the Registrants Annual Report on
Form 10-K, for the fiscal year ended December 31,
2000, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.19* |
|
Management Continuity Agreement among the Registrant, Fremont
Investment & Loan and Gwyneth E. Colburn dated
August 7, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.2 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003,
Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.20* |
|
Management Continuity Agreement between the Registrant and Alan
W. Faigin dated August 7, 2003. (Incorporated by reference
to Exhibit 10.3 to the Registrants Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q, for the period ended September 30, 2003,
Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.21* |
|
Management Continuity Agreement between the Registrant and
Marilyn I. Hauge dated August 7, 2003. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the period ended
September 30, 2003. Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.22* |
|
Management Continuity Agreement between the Registrant and
Patrick E. Lamb dated August 7, 2003. (Incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Registrants
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, for the period ended
September 30, 2003, Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements 59
|
|
|
|
|
Exhibit |
|
|
No. |
|
Description |
|
|
10 |
.23* |
|
Management Continuity Agreement among the Registrant, Fremont
Investment & Loan and Kyle R. Walker dated
August 7, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.6 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003,
Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.24* |
|
Management Continuity Agreement among the Registrant, Fremont
Investment & Loan and Murray L. Zoota dated
August 7, 2003. (Incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.7 to the Registrants Quarterly Report on
Form 10-Q for the period ended September 30, 2003,
Commission File Number 1-8007.) |
|
|
10 |
.25 |
|
Continuing Compensation Plan for Retired Directors.
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the
Registrants Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1995, Commission File Number
1-8007.) |
|
|
21 |
|
|
Subsidiaries of the Registrant. |
|
|
23 |
|
|
Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Auditors. |
|
|
31 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
31 |
.2 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
32 |
.1 |
|
Certification pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. |
|
|
* |
Management or compensatory plans or arrangements. With respect
to long-term debt instruments, the Registrant undertakes to
provide copies of such agreements upon request by the Commission. |
60 Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements
FREMONT GENERAL CORPORATION
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
|
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|
Pages | |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
F-2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-4 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-5 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-6 |
|
|
|
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|
F-7 |
|
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F-8 |
|
|
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|
F-9 |
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-1
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Fremont General
Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of
Fremont General Corporation and subsidiaries as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in stockholders equity, cash
flows, and comprehensive income for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial
statements are the responsibility of the Companys
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in
the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a
reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated
financial position of Fremont General Corporation and
subsidiaries at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the
consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows
for each of the three years in the period ended
December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
effectiveness of Fremont General Corporation and subsidiaries
internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
and our report dated March 14, 2006 expressed an
unqualified opinion thereon.
Los Angeles, California
March 14, 2006
F-2 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT
REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Shareholders of Fremont General
Corporation
We have audited managements assessment, included in the
accompanying Managements Report on Internal Control Over
Financial Reporting, that Fremont General Corporation maintained
effective internal control over financial reporting as of
December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in
Internal Control Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission
(the COSO criteria). Fremont General Corporations
management is responsible for maintaining effective internal
control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the
effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on managements
assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the
companys internal control over financial reporting based
on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control
over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, evaluating
managements assessment, testing and evaluating the design
and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing
such other procedures as we considered necessary in the
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A companys internal control over financial reporting is a
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. A companys
internal control over financial reporting includes those
policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly
reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions
are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company
are being made only in accordance with authorizations of
management and directors of the company; and (3) provide
reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of
unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the
companys assets that could have a material effect on the
financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over
financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future
periods are subject to the risk that controls may become
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree
of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, managements assessment that Fremont
General Corporation maintained effective internal control over
financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, is fairly
stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria.
Also, in our opinion, Fremont General Corporation maintained, in
all material respects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO
criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the
Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the
consolidated balance sheets of Fremont General Corporation as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated
statements of income, changes in shareholders equity, cash
flows, and comprehensive income for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 2005 of Fremont General
Corporation and our report dated March 14, 2006 expressed
an unqualified opinion thereon.
Los Angeles, California
March 14, 2006
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-3
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
768,643 |
|
|
$ |
904,975 |
|
Investment securities classified as available-for-sale at fair
value
|
|
|
17,527 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) stock at cost
|
|
|
136,018 |
|
|
|
77,127 |
|
Loans held for sale net
|
|
|
5,423,109 |
|
|
|
5,454,692 |
|
Loans held for investment net
|
|
|
4,603,063 |
|
|
|
3,313,089 |
|
Mortgage servicing rights net
|
|
|
46,022 |
|
|
|
18,002 |
|
Residual interests in securitized loans at fair value
|
|
|
170,723 |
|
|
|
15,774 |
|
Accrued interest receivable
|
|
|
42,123 |
|
|
|
34,121 |
|
Real estate owned
|
|
|
33,872 |
|
|
|
23,922 |
|
Premises and equipment net
|
|
|
65,203 |
|
|
|
54,347 |
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
83,235 |
|
|
|
155,529 |
|
Other assets
|
|
|
94,575 |
|
|
|
53,182 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
11,484,113 |
|
|
$ |
10,105,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Savings accounts
|
|
$ |
1,103,993 |
|
|
$ |
1,283,223 |
|
|
Money market deposit accounts
|
|
|
446,274 |
|
|
|
508,227 |
|
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
7,051,726 |
|
|
|
5,755,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,601,993 |
|
|
|
7,546,980 |
|
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federal Home Loan Bank advances
|
|
|
949,000 |
|
|
|
900,000 |
|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
|
175,305 |
|
|
|
180,133 |
|
Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2013 (LYONs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
297,916 |
|
|
|
361,531 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
10,127,307 |
|
|
|
9,092,348 |
|
Commitments and contingencies
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, par value $.01 per share
Authorized: 2,000,000 shares; none issued
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, par value $1 per share
Authorized: 150,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding:
(2005 77,497,000 and 2004 77,241,000)
|
|
|
77,497 |
|
|
|
77,241 |
|
Additional paid-in capital
|
|
|
341,800 |
|
|
|
330,328 |
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
966,112 |
|
|
|
663,580 |
|
Deferred compensation
|
|
|
(43,357 |
) |
|
|
(58,916 |
) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income
|
|
|
14,754 |
|
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
1,356,806 |
|
|
|
1,013,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$ |
11,484,113 |
|
|
$ |
10,105,996 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-4 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data) | |
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income on loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
$ |
485,022 |
|
|
$ |
366,195 |
|
|
$ |
235,313 |
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
318,507 |
|
|
|
290,973 |
|
|
|
303,760 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
(249 |
) |
|
|
496 |
|
|
|
515 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
803,280 |
|
|
|
657,664 |
|
|
|
539,588 |
|
|
Interest income other
|
|
|
37,878 |
|
|
|
13,660 |
|
|
|
6,285 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
841,158 |
|
|
|
671,324 |
|
|
|
545,873 |
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
262,611 |
|
|
|
151,485 |
|
|
|
127,791 |
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
47,795 |
|
|
|
25,092 |
|
|
|
25,167 |
|
|
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
5,979 |
|
|
|
950 |
|
|
|
1,173 |
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
14,582 |
|
|
|
15,347 |
|
|
|
18,377 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures/ Preferred Securities
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
9,000 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
458 |
|
|
|
413 |
|
|
|
655 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
340,703 |
|
|
|
202,565 |
|
|
|
182,163 |
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
500,455 |
|
|
|
468,759 |
|
|
|
363,710 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(3,974 |
) |
|
|
(6,842 |
) |
|
|
98,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
504,429 |
|
|
|
475,601 |
|
|
|
265,448 |
|
Non-interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Whole loan sales and securitizations of residential real estate
loans
|
|
|
345,530 |
|
|
|
437,351 |
|
|
|
307,644 |
|
|
|
Sale of residual interests in securitized loans
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,503 |
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
|
69,680 |
|
|
|
36,467 |
|
|
|
10,734 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights amortization and impairment provision
|
|
|
(19,299 |
) |
|
|
(12,244 |
) |
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
Impairment on residual assets
|
|
|
(2,299 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
18,475 |
|
|
|
22,641 |
|
|
|
17,433 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
412,087 |
|
|
|
483,230 |
|
|
|
352,264 |
|
Non-interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related
|
|
|
234,961 |
|
|
|
244,621 |
|
|
|
172,324 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
28,797 |
|
|
|
17,287 |
|
|
|
11,678 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
103,815 |
|
|
|
95,253 |
|
|
|
69,589 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
367,573 |
|
|
|
357,161 |
|
|
|
253,591 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
548,943 |
|
|
|
601,670 |
|
|
|
364,121 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
220,995 |
|
|
|
247,914 |
|
|
|
152,168 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
327,948 |
|
|
|
353,756 |
|
|
|
211,953 |
|
Discontinued insurance operations in regulatory liquidation, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
327,948 |
|
|
$ |
353,756 |
|
|
$ |
256,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per Share Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
|
Discontinued insurance operations in regulatory liquidation, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
4.37 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
|
Discontinued insurance operations in regulatory liquidation, net
of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
4.37 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
3.60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-5
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accumulated | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional | |
|
|
|
|
|
Other | |
|
|
|
|
Common | |
|
Paid-In | |
|
Retained | |
|
Deferred | |
|
Comprehensive | |
|
|
|
|
Stock | |
|
Capital | |
|
Earnings | |
|
Compensation | |
|
Income | |
|
Total | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Balance at January 1, 2003
|
|
$ |
75,397 |
|
|
$ |
288,508 |
|
|
$ |
84,591 |
|
|
$ |
(49,542 |
) |
|
$ |
63 |
|
|
$ |
399,017 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
256,261 |
|
|
Cash dividends declared $0.17 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,808 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(12,808 |
) |
|
Conversion of LYONs
|
|
|
4 |
|
|
|
62 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
|
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
269 |
|
|
|
2,487 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,756 |
|
|
Retirement of common stock
|
|
|
(37 |
) |
|
|
(153 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued, acquired or allocated for employee benefit plans
|
|
|
357 |
|
|
|
3,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(7,980 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3,979 |
) |
|
Amortization of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,045 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,045 |
|
|
Shares allocated to ESOP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,727 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8,262 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,989 |
|
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(275 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,864 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,139 |
) |
|
Net change in unrealized gain on investments and residual
interests, net of deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
75,990 |
|
|
|
296,000 |
|
|
|
328,044 |
|
|
|
(35,889 |
) |
|
|
587 |
|
|
|
664,732 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353,756 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
353,756 |
|
|
Cash dividends declared $0.24 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,220 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(18,220 |
) |
|
Conversion of LYONs
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
947 |
|
|
|
17,212 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,159 |
|
|
Retirement of common stock
|
|
|
(139 |
) |
|
|
(698 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares issued, acquired or allocated for employee benefit plans
|
|
|
438 |
|
|
|
9,332 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(38,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(28,865 |
) |
|
Amortization of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,962 |
|
|
Shares allocated to ESOP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
15,214 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20,043 |
|
|
Change in cost of common stock held in trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,865 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(11,865 |
) |
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,582 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,540 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1,042 |
|
|
Net change in unrealized gain on investments and residual
interests, net of deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
77,241 |
|
|
|
330,328 |
|
|
|
663,580 |
|
|
|
(58,916 |
) |
|
|
1,415 |
|
|
|
1,013,648 |
|
|
Net income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327,948 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
327,948 |
|
|
Cash dividends declared $0.33 per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,416 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(25,416 |
) |
|
Conversion of LYONs
|
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
559 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
594 |
|
|
Retirement of common stock
|
|
|
(473 |
) |
|
|
(1,882 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,898 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
543 |
|
|
Shares issued, acquired or allocated for employee benefit plans
|
|
|
694 |
|
|
|
14,895 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(29,709 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(14,120 |
) |
|
Amortization of restricted stock
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,333 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18,333 |
|
|
Shares allocated to ESOP
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,368 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25,832 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
24,464 |
|
|
Change in cost of common stock held in trust
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,967 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4,967 |
) |
|
Other adjustments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(732 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,172 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,440 |
|
|
Net change in unrealized gain on investments and residual
interests, net of deferred taxes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,339 |
|
|
|
13,339 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
$ |
77,497 |
|
|
$ |
341,800 |
|
|
$ |
966,112 |
|
|
$ |
(43,357 |
) |
|
$ |
14,754 |
|
|
$ |
1,356,806 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-6 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
327,948 |
|
|
$ |
353,756 |
|
|
$ |
211,953 |
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile net income from continuing operations
to net cash provided by operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(3,974 |
) |
|
|
(6,842 |
) |
|
|
98,262 |
|
|
|
Provision for premium recapture, repurchase and valuation
reserves of residential real estate loans held for sale
|
|
|
34,624 |
|
|
|
35,231 |
|
|
|
10,259 |
|
|
|
Premium refunds
|
|
|
(24,351 |
) |
|
|
(12,725 |
) |
|
|
(5,117 |
) |
|
|
Increase in mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
(47,319 |
) |
|
|
(23,348 |
) |
|
|
(7,948 |
) |
|
|
Increase in residual interests in securitized loans
|
|
|
(137,553 |
) |
|
|
(4,910 |
) |
|
|
(5,346 |
) |
|
|
Cash from residual interests in securitized loans
|
|
|
16,202 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,749 |
|
|
|
Deferred income tax expense
|
|
|
62,905 |
|
|
|
36,935 |
|
|
|
83,409 |
|
|
|
Depreciation, amortization and impairment of retained interests
|
|
|
41,603 |
|
|
|
32,186 |
|
|
|
19,969 |
|
|
|
Compensation expense related to deferred compensation plans
|
|
|
15,307 |
|
|
|
27,185 |
|
|
|
13,126 |
|
|
|
Change in accrued interest
|
|
|
(8,002 |
) |
|
|
4,542 |
|
|
|
(10,134 |
) |
|
|
Change in other assets
|
|
|
(24,580 |
) |
|
|
(9,045 |
) |
|
|
(5,533 |
) |
|
|
Change in accounts payable and other liabilities
|
|
|
(63,832 |
) |
|
|
99,329 |
|
|
|
139,905 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities before loans held
for sale activity
|
|
|
188,978 |
|
|
|
532,294 |
|
|
|
565,554 |
|
|
|
Originations of loans held for sale
|
|
|
(36,241,712 |
) |
|
|
(23,911,371 |
) |
|
|
(13,739,740 |
) |
|
|
Sale of and payments received from loans held for sale
|
|
|
35,976,873 |
|
|
|
22,507,477 |
|
|
|
11,088,317 |
|
|
|
Loan payments received for residential real estate loans held
for sale
|
|
|
289,108 |
|
|
|
160,839 |
|
|
|
49,108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
213,247 |
|
|
|
(710,761 |
) |
|
|
(2,036,761 |
) |
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Originations and advances funded for loans held for investment
|
|
|
(4,158,936 |
) |
|
|
(2,318,576 |
) |
|
|
(2,938,327 |
) |
|
Payments received from and sales of loans held for investment
|
|
|
2,869,107 |
|
|
|
3,018,745 |
|
|
|
2,843,330 |
|
|
Investment securities available for sale:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchases
|
|
|
(16,661 |
) |
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
(349,983 |
) |
|
|
Maturities or repayments
|
|
|
351 |
|
|
|
710 |
|
|
|
651,701 |
|
|
Net (purchases) sales of FHLB stock
|
|
|
(58,891 |
) |
|
|
35,460 |
|
|
|
(33,086 |
) |
|
Cash contributions to discontinued insurance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625 |
) |
|
Purchases of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(28,419 |
) |
|
|
(41,760 |
) |
|
|
(19,162 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
|
|
|
(1,393,449 |
) |
|
|
694,563 |
|
|
|
145,848 |
|
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits accepted, net of repayments
|
|
|
1,055,013 |
|
|
|
913,814 |
|
|
|
2,087,443 |
|
|
FHLB repayments, net of advances
|
|
|
49,000 |
|
|
|
(750,000 |
) |
|
|
475,000 |
|
|
Extinguishment of LYONs and Senior Notes
|
|
|
(5,171 |
) |
|
|
(31,559 |
) |
|
|
(51,749 |
) |
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(23,073 |
) |
|
|
(16,613 |
) |
|
|
(10,516 |
) |
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,509 |
|
|
|
2,120 |
|
|
Purchase of company common stock for deferred compensation plans
|
|
|
(31,899 |
) |
|
|
(43,629 |
) |
|
|
(12,110 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
1,043,870 |
|
|
|
85,522 |
|
|
|
2,490,188 |
|
Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
(136,332 |
) |
|
|
69,324 |
|
|
|
599,275 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
904,975 |
|
|
|
835,651 |
|
|
|
236,376 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
768,643 |
|
|
$ |
904,975 |
|
|
$ |
835,651 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-7
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Net income
|
|
$ |
327,948 |
|
|
$ |
353,756 |
|
|
$ |
256,261 |
|
Other comprehensive income (loss):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net change in unrealized gains (losses) during the period:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residual interests in securitized loans
|
|
|
22,747 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
Investment securities
|
|
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(28 |
) |
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,728 |
|
|
|
1,381 |
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
Less income tax expense
|
|
|
9,389 |
|
|
|
553 |
|
|
|
344 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive net income
|
|
|
13,339 |
|
|
|
828 |
|
|
|
524 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive net income
|
|
$ |
341,287 |
|
|
$ |
354,584 |
|
|
$ |
256,785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these statements.
F-8 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 1 Nature of Operations and Significant
Accounting Policies
Fremont General Corporation (Fremont General or when
combined with its subsidiaries the Company) is a
financial services holding company. Fremont Generals
financial services operations are consolidated within Fremont
General Credit Corporation (FGCC), which is engaged
in commercial and residential (consumer) real estate
lending nationwide through its California-chartered industrial
bank subsidiary, Fremont Investment & Loan
(FIL). FILs deposits are insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to
the maximum legal limits.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States (GAAP). The
significant accounting policies that materially affect financial
reporting are summarized below.
Consolidation: With the exception of the discontinued
insurance operations (see Note 22), the consolidated
financial statements include the accounts and operations of
Fremont General and its subsidiaries including those variable
interest entities where the Company is the primary beneficiary.
All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
The qualifying special-purpose entities the Company utilizes in
its residential real estate loan securitizations (as defined in
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 140,
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets
and Extinguishments of Liabilities) are excluded from the
consolidated financial statements.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of the consolidated
financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management
to make estimates and assumptions that materially affect the
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of
contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements
and revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: All highly liquid investment
instruments with an original maturity of no more than three
months are classified as cash equivalents.
Investment Securities: Investment securities classified
as available-for-sale are carried at their estimated fair value.
Unrealized gains and losses on these investments are included in
accumulated other comprehensive income and reported as a
separate component of stockholders equity, net of taxes.
Unrealized losses that are other-than-temporary are recognized
in earnings. Realized investment gains and losses are included
in other non-interest income based on specific identification of
the investment sold.
Loans Held for Investment: Loans are reported at the
principal amount outstanding, net of deferred fees and costs,
loan participations to other financial institutions or
investors, and the allowance for loan losses. Interest is
accrued daily as earned, except where reasonable doubt exists as
to collectibility, in which case accrual of interest is
discontinued and the loan is placed on nonaccrual status. Loan
origination fees, net of direct incremental loan origination
costs, are deferred and amortized to interest income over the
contractual life of the loan using the interest method.
Commercial real estate loans are reported net of participations
to other financial institutions or investors in the amount of
$138.2 million and $131.6 million as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-9
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The allowance for loan losses is increased by provisions charged
against operations and reduced by loan amounts charged off by
management. The allowance is maintained at a level considered
adequate to provide for probable and inherent losses on loans
based on managements evaluation of the loan portfolio.
While management uses all available information to estimate the
level of the allowance for loan losses, future additions or
reductions may be necessary based on changes in the amounts and
timing of future cash flows expected due to changes in
collateral values supporting loans, general economic conditions
and the financial condition of individual borrowers.
Management classifies loans as non-accrual when principal or
interest is in default 90 days or more (unless the loan has
collateral sufficient to discharge the debt and management
reasonably expects repayment of the debt or restoration to a
current status in the near future) or when other factors
indicate that payment in full of principal and interest is not
expected according to the contractual terms of the loan. When a
loan is placed on non-accrual status, any previously uncollected
interest is reversed as a reduction of interest income on loans
receivable and accrued interest receivable. Subsequent
collections on non-accrual loans are applied as a reduction of
principal when other factors indicate that payment in full of
principal is not expected. Once all principal has been received,
any additional interest payments are recognized as interest
income on a cash basis. Generally, a loan may be returned to
accrual status when all delinquent principal and interest are
brought current in accordance with the terms of the loan
agreement and certain performance criteria have been met. The
Companys charge-off policy is based on a monthly
loan-by-loan review.
Loans Held for Sale: Loans held for sale are comprised of
residential real estate loans and are carried at the lower of
aggregate cost or estimated fair value. Estimated fair values
are based upon current secondary market prices for loans with
similar coupons, maturities and credit quality. Currently all
residential real estate loans originated are held for sale;
however, at some point in the future, the Company may begin to
again retain some portion of its residential loan production as
held for investment.
Interest is accrued daily as earned, except where reasonable
doubt exists as to collectibility or principal and interest is
in default 90 days or more, in which case accrual of
interest is discontinued and the loan is placed on non-accrual
status. When a loan is placed on non-accrual status, any
previously uncollected interest is reversed as a reduction of
interest income and accrued interest receivable. Subsequent
collections of interest on non-accrual loans are applied as
interest income. Generally, a loan may be returned to accrual
status when all delinquent principal and interest are brought
current. Fair values are estimated based upon available
information from recent sales of similar pools of loans to
investors. Aggregate cost includes the unpaid loan principal
balance and direct costs of origination, less the net amount of
fees received from the borrower as adjusted for the effects of
qualified hedge accounting adjustments, if any. The Company
maintains a valuation reserve that is based upon
managements evaluation of the probable valuation-related
deficiencies inherent within the loans held for sale. The
reserve level is determined based upon actual ultimate discounts
experienced in recent production stratifications and the
criteria of the various loan distribution channels. The reserve
is increased through periodic provisions that are recorded in
current operations as a reduction of the gain on sale and
securitization of residential real estate loans. Interest earned
on loans held for sale is recorded as interest income until the
date of sale.
Real Estate Owned: Real estate owned (REO) is
comprised of real estate acquired in satisfaction of loans.
Properties acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure on loans
secured by real estate are reported in the financial statements
at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value (net of
estimated costs to sell). Estimated realizable
F-10 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
values are based on an evaluation of numerous factors, including
appraisals, sales of comparable assets and estimated market
conditions. Properties that become REO are marked to market, if
necessary, upon transfer, with any loss being reflected as a
charge-off. Gains on the subsequent sale of REO properties,
losses on the subsequent sale or periodic revaluation of REO
properties, and the net costs of maintaining these properties,
are included in non-interest expense.
Gain on Whole Loan Sales and Securitizations: The Company
recognizes net gains or losses on whole loan sales and
securitizations of its residential real estate loans at the date
of settlement and when the Company has transferred control over
the loans to either a securitization transaction or to a third
party purchaser. The amount of gain or loss for whole loan sales
is based upon the difference between the net cash received for
the loans and the allocated carrying value of the loans. The
Company primarily sells its loans on a servicing released basis
and the net cash received includes a premium for the mortgage
servicing rights. In a securitization transaction, the Company
retains the mortgage servicing rights and a gain is recognized
to the extent that the net selling price (based upon the
allocated fair values of the assets obtained at the date of
transfer) exceeds the carrying value of the loans sold. The
Company structures each securitization transaction to meet the
sale requirements of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of
Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities
(SFAS No. 140) and, as a result, at the
closing of each securitization, the Company removes from its
balance sheet the carrying value of the loans held for sale and
adds to its balance sheet the estimated fair value of the assets
obtained from the sale of loans through the securitization
transaction which generally include the cash received (net of
transaction expenses), retained junior class interests (residual
interests in securitized loans), and mortgage servicing rights.
While the Company does not retain credit risk on the residential
real estate loans it securitizes, it does have a potential
liability under standard industry representations and warranties
it makes to purchasers and insurers of the loans.
Residual Interests in Securitized Loans: The Company
records residual interests in securitized loans as a result of
selling its residential real estate loans through securitization
transactions to a qualifying special-purpose entity (a
QSPE) and the sale of a portion of its residual
interests through the issuance of net interest margin securities
(NIMs). The Companys residual interests in
securitized loans are classified as available-for-sale
securities and are measured at estimated fair value; any
unrealized gains or losses, net of deferred taxes, due to
changes in the valuation of the residual interests are excluded
from current period earnings and reported as other comprehensive
income, which is a separate component of stockholders
equity. Realized gains or losses on the sales of retained
interests are computed by the specific identification method at
the time of disposition and recorded in earnings. Interest
accretion on the residual interests is recorded on the accrual
basis in interest income other.
The Company estimates the fair value of the residual interests
by calculating the present value of the estimated expected
future cash flows to be retained by using discount, loss and
prepayment rates that the Company believes are commensurate with
the risks associated with the cash flows. The Company discounts
the applicable cash flows using the dates that such cash flows
are expected to be released to the Company (the cash-out
method). With the sale of the NIMs, the Company will begin to
receive cash flows only when the holders of the notes created in
a NIMs transaction are fully paid.
The amount of estimated future cash flows are determined using
the excess of the weighted-average coupon on the loans sold into
the securitization trust over the sum of the anticipated coupon
on the senior certificates, applicable servicing fees, expected
losses on the loans sold over their lives, and estimated other
expenses and
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-11
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
revenues associated with the securitization. The significant
assumptions used by the Company to estimate the residual cash
flows are anticipated prepayments of the loans, estimated credit
losses and delinquencies, and future interest rate projections.
These assumptions are inherently subject to volatility and
uncertainty, and as a result, the estimated fair value of the
residual interests will potentially fluctuate from period to
period and such fluctuations could be significant. The Company
evaluates its residual interests for impairment on a quarterly
basis, taking into consideration trends in actual cash flows,
industry and economic developments, and other relevant factors.
Impairment that is considered other-than-temporary is recorded
as a reduction of other non-interest income in the consolidated
statements of income.
Mortgage Servicing Rights and Loan Servicing Income: The
Company records an asset for mortgage servicing rights where
appropriate as a result of its residential real estate loan
securitizations and certain whole loan sale transactions for
which servicing is retained. The mortgage servicing rights asset
arises from contractual agreements that specify the servicing
duties to be performed by the Company for which the Company
receives a servicing fee.
The mortgage servicing rights asset is initially recorded by
allocating the previous carrying amount of the loans sold or
securitized between the securities or loans sold or securitized
and the resulting retained interests (including mortgage
servicing rights assets) based on their relative fair values at
the date of securitization or portfolio sale. The mortgage
servicing rights asset is amortized over the period of, and in
proportion to, the estimated net servicing income.
Once recorded, the mortgage servicing rights asset is
periodically evaluated for impairment. For purposes of
performing its impairment evaluation, the Company stratifies its
servicing portfolio on the basis of certain predominant risk
characteristics including loan type (fixed-rate or
adjustable-rate) and prepayment penalty type (prepayment penalty
or no prepayment penalty). Management periodically reviews the
various impairment strata to determine whether the value of the
impaired mortgage servicing rights asset in a given stratum is
likely to recover. When management deems recovery of the value
to be unlikely in the foreseeable future, a permanent impairment
write-down of the underlying mortgage servicing rights asset to
its estimated recoverable value is charged to the valuation
allowance. The mortgage servicing rights asset cannot be carried
above its amortized cost. Considerable judgment is required to
determine the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights asset.
The Company also performs interim servicing for other investors
that have purchased the Companys residential real estate
loans (until the loans are transferred to another servicer). The
fees for servicing these loans on an interim basis are recorded
as loan servicing fee income when received.
Derivative Financial Instruments: The Company utilizes
derivative financial instruments in connection with its interest
rate risk management activities. In accordance with Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting
for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
(SFAS No. 133), as amended and
interpreted, the derivative financial instruments are reported
on the consolidated balance sheets at their fair value.
At inception, the Company designates every derivative instrument
as either a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset
(fair value hedge) or a free-standing derivative
instrument. For a fair value hedge, changes in the fair value of
the derivative instrument and changes in the fair value of the
hedged asset attributable to the hedged risk are recorded in
current period earnings. The effect of this accounting is to
reflect in earnings the
F-12 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
extent to which the hedge is not effective (hedge
ineffectiveness) in achieving offsetting changes in fair
value. For free-standing derivative instruments, changes in the
fair value of the derivative instruments are reported in current
period earnings.
During 2004, the Company began using fair value hedge accounting
as defined by SFAS No. 133 for certain derivative
financial instruments used to hedge mortgage loans held for
sale. In the case of fair value hedges, the Company formally
documented the relationship between hedging instruments and
hedged items, as well as the risk management objective and
strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. This
process included linking all derivative instruments that were
designated as fair value hedges to specific assets on the
balance sheet. The Company also formally assessed, both at the
inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, whether the
derivative instruments used were highly effective in offsetting
changes in the fair values of hedged items.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company ceased to
designate any derivative instruments as hedging instruments;
treating all of them as free-standing derivative instruments.
When the Company stopped designating its derivative instruments
as fair value hedges, the derivative instruments continued to be
carried on the balance sheet at their fair value with changes in
fair value recognized in current period earnings; however, the
carrying value of the previously hedged assets were no longer
adjusted for changes in fair value.
Premises and Equipment: Furniture and equipment are
stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation. Generally
depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over
periods ranging from two to twelve years. Included in premises
and equipment is approximately $12 million of costs related
to a new loan origination system that is not being depreciated
in the financial statements prior to implementation. Leasehold
improvements are amortized over the terms of the lease.
Deposits: Deposits consist of certificates of deposit,
savings accounts and money market deposit accounts at FIL. Such
balances are credited with interest at rates ranging from 1.59%
to 6.06% at December 31, 2005. The estimated fair value of
the deposits was $8.60 billion at December 31, 2005.
(See Note 15.)
Credit Risk: Financial instruments which potentially
subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist
principally of the following:
|
|
|
Cash and temporary cash investments the Company
places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality
financial or governmental institutions. |
|
|
Investment securities the Companys investment
securities are primarily comprised of subordinated
mortgage-backed securities retained from one of the
Companys 2005 residential real estate loan securitization
transactions. The securities have both investment grade and
non-investment grade ratings. In general, such subordinated
securities bear a higher level of risk with respect to the
underlying loan collateral. |
|
|
Loans held for sale the Company has a concentration
of credit risk with respect to its residential real estate loans
held for sale. Substantially all of these loans are
sub-prime and generally have higher delinquency and
default rates than prime loans. The Company attempts
to minimize this risk through what it believes are appropriate
underwriting standards and in the sale of these loans to other
financial institutions. The exposure to any one loan is limited
due to the large number of borrowers; however, |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-13
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
approximately 25% of the loans held for sale at
December 31, 2005 are from borrowers within the state of
California. |
|
|
Loans held for investment the Company has a
concentration of credit risk with respect to its commercial real
estate loans held for investment, which are substantially all
bridge or construction lending arrangements. At
December 31, 2005 there were 110 commercial real estate
loans with loan balances in excess of $15 million and 26%
of the commercial real estate loan portfolio was secured by
mortgages on properties located in California. In addition,
loans with balances outstanding of $40 million or more
totaled $1.49 billion, or 31% of the total loan portfolio
as of December 31, 2005, and loans secured by multi-family
condominiums represented approximately 48% of the total loan
portfolio as of December 31, 2005. The Company attempts to
limit the effects of these concentrations of credit risk for its
commercial real estate loans by emphasizing first mortgage
lending on properties that have strong asset quality
characteristics and proven sponsorship, as well as employing
experienced construction management professionals. In addition,
loans for larger amounts are typically participated out to other
financial institutions to limit the risk associated with an
individual loan transaction. |
|
|
Residual interests in securitized residential real estate loans
and mortgage servicing rights the Company generally
retains mortgage servicing rights and residual interests when it
securitizes its residential real estate loans. These retained
interests are subject to fluctuations in their estimated fair
values and the Company attempts to mitigate this risk by
utilizing assumptions (such as for prepayment speeds and losses)
and that the Company believes are appropriate for each retained
asset. The assumptions utilized, however, are inherently
uncertain and it is typical to realize volatility over the
respective lives of the assets through write-ups and write-downs
of their reported estimated fair values. |
Stock-Based Compensation: Company stock options, the last
of which were granted in 1997, are accounted for using the
intrinsic value-based method permitted by Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for
Stock-Based Compensation
(SFAS No. 123). Based on the provisions of
SFAS No. 123 there would be no compensation expense
recognized on these stock options and no impact on earnings per
share for the years presented since all options were fully
vested by 2001. The Company recognizes compensation expense
relating to its restricted stock grants based on the fair value
of the shares awarded as of the grant date. Compensation expense
for the restricted stock grants is recognized on a straight-line
amortization basis over the requisite service period (generally
two to ten years).
Recent Accounting Standards: In December 2003, the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued
Statement of Position (SOP) 03-3, Accounting
for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a
Transfer (SOP 03-3). SOP 03-3 addresses
accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and
cash flows expected to be collected from an investment in loans
or debt securities acquired in a transfer if those differences
are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. The
Company adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3 effective
January 1, 2005 without any significant impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
(FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004),
Share-Based Payment
(SFAS No. 123(R)). This amended standard
requires all entities to recognize compensation expense over the
related vesting period in an amount equal to the fair value of
share-based payments granted to employees and directors. In
March 2005, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission
(SEC) issued Staff Accounting
Bulletin No. 107
F-14 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(SAB 107) to provide public companies
additional guidance in applying the provisions of
SFAS No. 123(R). SAB 107 expresses the SEC
Staffs views regarding the interaction between
SFAS No. 123(R) and certain SEC rules and regulations
and provides further information regarding the valuation of
share-based payment arrangements for public companies.
Subsequent to issuing SAB 107, in April 2005, the SEC
adopted a new rule that allows companies to implement
SFAS No. 123(R) at the beginning of their next fiscal
year. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 123(R) effective
January 1, 2006 on the modified prospective basis and does
not believe its adoption or application of the guidance in
SAB 107 will have a significant impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
In May 2005, the FASB issued SFAS No. 154,
Accounting Changes and Error Corrections, a replacement of
APB Opinion No. 20 and FASB Statement No. 3
(SFAS No. 154). SFAS No. 154
changes the requirements for the accounting and reporting of a
change in accounting principle. SFAS No. 154 requires
a change in accounting principle to be retrospectively applied
as of the beginning of the first period presented in the
financial statements as if that principle had always been used,
unless it is impracticable to do so. SFAS No. 154
applies to all voluntary changes in accounting principles as
well as to changes required by accounting pronouncements that do
not include specific transaction provisions.
SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and
corrections of errors made after December 31, 2005. The
Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 154
will have a significant impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
In October 2005, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position
(FSP)
FAS 123(R)-2,
Practical Accommodation to the Application of Grant Date
as Defined in FASB Statement No. 123(R) (FSP
FAS 123(R)-2).
FSP FAS 123(R)-2
clarifies that under SFAS No. 123(R), a mutual
understanding of the key terms and conditions of any share-based
payment awards is presumed to exist between the Company and its
employees at the date the award is approved by the
Companys Board of Directors assuming certain conditions
are met. The Company will apply the provisions of this FSP upon
its initial adoption of SFAS No. 123(R) and does not
believe it will have a significant impact on the Companys
financial position or results of operations.
In November 2005, the FASB issued FSP FAS 115-1 and
FAS 124-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its
Application to Certain Investments. This FSP provides a
three step model that should be applied each reporting period to
identify investment impairments. In evaluating whether an
impairment is other than temporary, this FSP indicates that
companies should look to existing applicable guidance, including
Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue
No. 99-20,
Recognition of Interest Income and Impairment on Purchased
and Retained Beneficial Interests in Securitized Financial
Assets (EITF 99-20). This FSP also
carries forward the disclosure requirements of EITF Issue
No. 03-1,
The Meaning of Other-Than-Temporary Impairment and its
Application to Certain Investments, and clarifies that
investments in an unrealized loss position that fall within the
scope of
EITF 99-20 must be
included in the required tabular disclosures. The Company
evaluates any impairment of its residual interests in
securitized loans in accordance with
EITF 99-20 and has
included all relevant material disclosures in these consolidated
financial statements or the notes thereto.
In November 2005, the FASB also issued FSP FAS 140-2,
Clarification of the Application of Paragraphs 40(b)
and 40(c) of FASB Statement No. 140 (FSP
FAS 140-2). FSP FAS 140-2 clarifies that the
requirements of Paragraph 40(b) and 40(c) in
SFAS No. 140 must be met only at the date a qualifying
special-purpose entity issues beneficial interests or when a
passive derivative financial instrument needs to be replaced
upon the occurrence of a specified event outside the control of
the transferor. The Company adopted FSP
FAS 140-2 as of
November 9, 2005 without any significant impact on the
Companys financial position or results of operations.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-15
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
In December 2005, the FASB issued FSP
SOP 94-6-1,
Terms of Loan Products That May Give Rise to a
Concentration of Credit Risk (FSP
SOP 94-6-1).
This FSP addresses (1) the circumstances under which the
terms of loan products may result in a concentration of credit
risk and (2) the disclosures or other accounting
considerations applicable to companies that originate, hold,
guarantee, service or invest in loan products with terms that
may give rise to a concentration of credit risk. FSP
SOP 94-6-1 was
issued to emphasize the requirement for companies to assess the
adequacy of their disclosures for all loan products and the
effect of changes in market or economic conditions on the
adequacy of those disclosures. The Company has applied the
provisions of this FSP as part of identifying its concentrations
of credit risk and provided all material disclosures required by
FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures About Fair Value
of Financial Instruments and other relevant guidance.
In February 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 155,
Accounting for Certain Hybrid Financial
Instruments an amendment of FASB Statements
No. 133 and 140 (SFAS No. 155).
SFAS No. 155 requires companies to evaluate their
interests in securitized financial assets and determine whether
the interests are freestanding derivatives or hybrid financial
instruments that may be subject to bifurcation.
SFAS No. 155 provides companies with relief from
having to separately determine the fair value of an embedded
derivative that would otherwise be required to be bifurcated
from its host contract in accordance with
SFAS No. 133. SFAS No. 155 also clarifies
that concentrations of credit risk in the form of subordination
are not embedded derivatives and amends SFAS No. 140
to eliminate the prohibition on a QSPE from holding a derivative
financial instrument that pertains to a beneficial interest
other than another derivative financial instrument.
SFAS No. 155 is effective for all financial
instruments acquired or issued after January 1, 2007. The
Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS No. 155
will have a significant impact on the Companys financial
position or results of operations.
Reclassifications: Certain reclassifications of prior
years amounts have been made to conform to the current
years presentation.
Note 2 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, are summarized in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Cash on hand
|
|
$ |
239 |
|
|
$ |
257 |
|
Non-interest bearing deposits in other financial institutions
|
|
|
98,141 |
|
|
|
45,024 |
|
FHLB shareholder transaction account
|
|
|
214,237 |
|
|
|
710,354 |
|
Federal Reserve account
|
|
|
2,829 |
|
|
|
2,030 |
|
U.S. Government Agency money market fund
|
|
|
350,000 |
|
|
|
147,297 |
|
Prime investment money market fund
|
|
|
37,225 |
|
|
|
|
|
Market interest rate account
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
Commercial paper
|
|
|
65,955 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
768,643 |
|
|
$ |
904,975 |
|
|
|
|
F-16 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The FHLB shareholder transaction account represents a short-term
interest-bearing transaction account with the Federal Home
Loan Bank of San Francisco. The Companys cash
and cash equivalent balances were unrestricted as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004.
Note 3 Investment Securities Classified as
Available-for-Sale
The amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and fair
value of the Companys investment securities as of
December 31, 2005 were as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Unrealized | |
|
Fair | |
|
|
Cost | |
|
Gains | |
|
Losses | |
|
Value | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Mortgage-backed securities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Agency
|
|
$ |
835 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
843 |
|
|
Private issue
|
|
|
16,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,684 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total available-for-sale securities
|
|
$ |
17,519 |
|
|
$ |
8 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
17,527 |
|
|
|
|
There were no realized gains or losses on the available-for-sale
securities during the year. The private issue securities are
mortgage-backed securities retained from one of the
Companys 2005 residential real estate loan securitization
transactions.
Note 4 Loans Held for Sale
Loans held for sale consist solely of residential real estate
loans (primarily first trust deeds, but also second trust deeds)
which are aggregated prior to their sale and are carried at the
lower of aggregate cost or estimated fair value. Estimated fair
values are based upon current secondary market prices for loans
with similar coupons, maturities and credit quality.
The Companys residential real estate loans have loan terms
for up to forty years and are typically secured by first deeds
of trust on single-family residences. The Companys
residential real estate loans held for sale typically have a
significant concentration (generally 80% or higher) of
hybrid loans which have a fixed rate of interest for
an initial period (generally two years) after origination, after
which the interest rate is adjusted to a rate equal to the sum
of six-month LIBOR and a margin as set forth in the mortgage
note. The interest rate then adjusts at each six-month interval
thereafter, subject to various initial, periodic and lifetime
caps and floors. The loans are generally made to borrowers who
do not satisfy all of the credit, documentation and other
underwriting standards prescribed by conventional mortgage
lenders and loan buyers, such as Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, and
are commonly referred to as sub-prime or
non-prime.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-17
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table details the loans held for sale at
December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Loan principal balance:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1st trust deeds
|
|
$ |
4,792,976 |
|
|
$ |
5,036,724 |
|
|
2nd trust deeds
|
|
|
611,104 |
|
|
|
383,039 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,404,080 |
|
|
|
5,419,763 |
|
Basis adjustment for fair value hedge accounting
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,327 |
) |
Net deferred direct origination costs
|
|
|
51,782 |
|
|
|
74,514 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,455,862 |
|
|
|
5,492,950 |
|
Less: Valuation reserve
|
|
|
(32,753 |
) |
|
|
(38,258 |
) |
|
|
|
Loans held for sale net
|
|
$ |
5,423,109 |
|
|
$ |
5,454,692 |
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale on non-accrual status
|
|
$ |
16,736 |
|
|
$ |
11,874 |
|
|
|
|
Since most of the loans that are held for sale are sold within
sixty days, the amount of loans held for sale that are
classified as non-accrual or become real estate owned, is
generally small. A valuation reserve is maintained for certain
non-performing loans and other loans held for sale based upon
the Companys estimate of inherent losses. Provisions for
the valuation reserve are charged against gain on sale of loans.
In the ordinary course of business, as the loans held for sale
are sold, the Company makes standard industry representations
and warranties about the loans. The Company may have to
subsequently repurchase certain loans due to defects that
occurred in the origination of the loan. Such defects are
categorized as documentation errors, underwriting errors, or
fraud. In addition, the Company is generally required to
repurchase loans that experience first payment defaults (and in
limited cases, second payment defaults). If there are no such
defects or early payment defaults, the Company has no commitment
to repurchase loans sold or securitized. During 2005, the
Company repurchased a total of $321.4 million in loans, as
compared to $167.4 million in 2004. The increase in loans
repurchased is primarily a result of an increase in loan
origination and sales volumes. The Company maintains a reserve
for the estimated losses expected to be realized when the
repurchased loans are sold; this reserve is included in other
liabilities and totaled $14.6 million and $4.8 million
as of December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004,
respectively. Provisions for the repurchase reserve are charged
against gain on sale of loans.
The Company also maintains a reserve for premium recapture that
represents the estimate of potential refunds of premiums
received on previously completed loan sales (due to early loan
prepayments or for certain loans repurchased from prior sales)
that may occur under the provisions of the various agreements
entered into for the sale of loans held for sale; this reserve
totaled $4.3 million and $7.5 million as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and is included
in other liabilities. Although loan repurchases increased in
2005 over 2004, the gross premium percentage realized on whole
loan sales and securitizations decreased to 1.23% from 3.06% for
the quarters ended December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively. The decrease in the premium recapture reserve is
directionally consistent with the decrease in gross premium
percentage realized from the prior year. Provisions for the
premium recapture reserve are charged against gain on sale of
loans.
F-18 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 5 Loans Held for Investment
Loans held for investment consists of the Companys
commercial real estate loans. Commercial real estate loans,
which are primarily variable rate (generally based upon
six-month LIBOR and a margin), represent loans secured primarily
by first mortgages on properties such as multi-family
(condominium), office, retail, industrial, land development,
mixed-use and lodging. The commercial real estate loans are
primarily comprised of bridge and construction loans of
relatively short duration (rarely more than five years in length
of term and typically shorter, such as two to three years).
As of December 31, 2005, the Company had $3.40 billion
in unfunded commitments for existing loans and
$410.5 million in unfunded commitments for loans not yet
booked, as compared to $1.84 billion and
$218.8 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2004.
The increase in the level of unfunded loan commitments during
2005 is due to a significant level of new loan commitments
($5.9 billion) being originated during 2005 by the Company.
Due to the variability in the timing of the funding of these
unfunded commitments, and the extent to which they are
ultimately funded, these amounts should not generally be used as
a basis for predicting future outstanding loan balances.
Commercial real estate loans are reported net of participations
to other financial institutions or investors in the amount of
$138.2 million and $131.6 million as of
December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. The
Companys commercial real estate loans also include
mezzanine loans (second mortgage loans, which are subordinate to
the senior or first mortgage loans) in the amounts of
$5.6 million and $48.3 million as of December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively.
The geographic dispersion of the Companys commercial real
estate portfolio is as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
Geographic Distribution |
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
California
|
|
|
25.5 |
% |
|
|
36.6 |
% |
New York
|
|
|
14.7 |
% |
|
|
13.1 |
% |
Florida
|
|
|
11.5 |
% |
|
|
10.7 |
% |
Arizona
|
|
|
6.7 |
% |
|
|
3.0 |
% |
Virginia
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
|
2.2 |
% |
Hawaii
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
2.7 |
% |
Illinois
|
|
|
4.3 |
% |
|
|
7.0 |
% |
All other states
|
|
|
26.3 |
% |
|
|
24.7 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-19
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company currently does not carry any residential real estate
loans held for investment as it has done in prior periods. The
following tables further detail the net loans held for
investment as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
| |
|
|
Commercial | |
|
|
|
|
Real Estate | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Loans outstanding
|
|
|
$ 4,940,460 |
|
|
$ |
8,589 |
|
|
$ |
4,949,049 |
|
Participations sold
|
|
|
(138,165 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(138,165 |
) |
|
|
|
Loans outstanding, net of participations sold
|
|
|
4,802,295 |
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
|
4,810,884 |
|
Unamortized deferred origination fees and costs
|
|
|
(50,984 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(50,984 |
) |
|
|
|
Loans outstanding before allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
4,751,311 |
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
|
4,759,900 |
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(156,755 |
) |
|
|
(82 |
) |
|
|
(156,837 |
) |
|
|
|
Loans held for investment net
|
|
|
$ 4,594,556 |
|
|
$ |
8,507 |
|
|
$ |
4,603,063 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2004 | |
| |
|
|
Commercial | |
|
|
|
|
Real Estate | |
|
Other | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Loans outstanding
|
|
|
$ 3,647,490 |
|
|
$ |
4,526 |
|
|
$ |
3,652,016 |
|
Participations sold
|
|
|
(131,635 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(131,635 |
) |
|
|
|
Loans outstanding, net of participations sold
|
|
|
3,515,855 |
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
3,520,381 |
|
Unamortized deferred origination fees and costs
|
|
|
(35,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(35,767 |
) |
|
|
|
Loans outstanding before allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
3,480,088 |
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
3,484,614 |
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(171,471 |
) |
|
|
(54 |
) |
|
|
(171,525 |
) |
|
|
|
Loans held for investment net
|
|
|
$ 3,308,617 |
|
|
$ |
4,472 |
|
|
$ |
3,313,089 |
|
|
|
|
In cases where a borrower experiences financial difficulties and
the Company makes certain concessionary modifications to
contractual terms (typically a reduction of the interest rate
charged), the loan is classified as a restructured
(accruing) loan if the loan is performing in accordance
with the agreed upon modified loan terms and projected cash
proceeds are deemed sufficient to repay both principal and
interest. Restructured loans are presented as such in the period
of restructure and the three subsequent quarters. The following
table sets forth
F-20 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
information regarding the Companys commercial real estate
loans on non-accrual status and restructured loans on accrual
status:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Non-accrual commercial real estate loans held for investment
|
|
$ |
29,290 |
|
|
$ |
82,289 |
|
|
|
|
Restructured commercial real estate loans on accrual status
|
|
$ |
12,309 |
|
|
$ |
9,302 |
|
|
|
|
The Company employs a documented and systematic methodology in
determining the adequacy of its allowance for loan losses, which
assesses the risk of losses inherent in the portfolio, and
represents the Companys estimate of probable inherent
losses in the loan portfolio as of the date of the financial
statements. Establishment of the allowance for loan losses
involves determining reserves for individual loans that have
been deemed impaired and for groups of loans that are evaluated
collectively. Reviews are performed to set allowance allocations
for loans that have been individually evaluated and identified
as loans which have probable losses; reserve requirements are
attributable to specific weaknesses evidenced by various factors
such as a deterioration in the quality of the collateral
securing the loan, payment delinquency or other events of
default. Performing loans that currently exhibit no significant
identifiable weaknesses or impairment are evaluated on a
collective basis. The allowance for loan losses methodology
incorporates managements judgment concerning the expected
effects of economic events on portfolio performance, as well as
the potential impact of concentration factors (such as property
types, geographic regions and loan sizes). While the
Companys methodology utilizes historical and other
objective information, the establishment of the allowance for
loan losses is to a significant extent based upon the judgment
and experience of the Companys management. The Company
believes that the allowance for loan losses is adequate as of
December 31, 2005 to cover probable losses embedded in the
loan portfolio; however, future changes in circumstances,
economic conditions or other factors, including the effect of
the Companys various loan concentrations, could cause the
Company to increase or decrease the allowance for loan losses as
necessary. Activity in the allowance for loan losses is
summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
171,525 |
|
|
$ |
213,591 |
|
|
$ |
161,190 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(3,974 |
) |
|
|
(6,842 |
) |
|
|
98,262 |
|
Charge-offs
|
|
|
(17,533 |
) |
|
|
(27,186 |
) |
|
|
(46,735 |
) |
Fair value
adjustment (1)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(9,856 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Recoveries
|
|
|
6,819 |
|
|
|
1,818 |
|
|
|
874 |
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
$ |
156,837 |
|
|
$ |
171,525 |
|
|
$ |
213,591 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Resulting from the transfer of $910.0 million in
residential real estate loans from held for investment to held
for sale during the third quarter of 2004. |
At December 31, 2005 and 2004, the recorded investment in
loans (excluding loans held for sale) considered to be impaired
was $29.3 million and $82.3 million, respectively, all
of which were on a non-accrual basis. The
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-21
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Companys policy is to consider a loan impaired when, based
on current information and events, it is probable that the
Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to
the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Evaluation of a
loans impairment is based on the present value of expected
cash flows or the fair value of the collateral, if the loan is
collateral dependent. As a result of charge-offs, these impaired
loans do not necessarily have a related specific allowance for
loan loss allocated to them. However, there were
$29.3 million and $82.3 million of loans considered
impaired that have allocated specific allowances that totaled
$2.3 million and $13.3 million at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively. The average net investment in
impaired loans held for investment was $47.0 million,
$76.0 million and $87.8 million for 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively. Interest income that was recognized on the
cash basis of accounting on loans classified as impaired was
$35,000, $333,000 and $500,000 for the years ended
December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Interest
income foregone for loans on non-accrual status that had not
performed in accordance with their original terms was
$7.2 million, $10.6 million and $9.2 million, for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003,
respectively.
In addition to its allowance for loan losses, the Company
maintains an allowance for unfunded commercial real estate loan
commitments on existing loans and, to a lesser degree, loans not
yet funded; this allowance totaled $4.0 million and
$7.1 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, and is included in other liabilities. While the
Company increased its unfunded loan commitments during 2005, its
allowance for unfunded loan commitments decreased due to
improved overall historical loss development and lower loan
commitment funding levels.
The carrying amounts and estimated fair values of loans held for
investment at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized in
the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Estimated | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
|
$ 4,802,295 |
|
|
|
$ 4,802,396 |
|
|
|
$ 3,515,855 |
|
|
|
$ 3,532,934 |
|
Other
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
|
8,589 |
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
4,526 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,810,884 |
|
|
|
4,810,985 |
|
|
|
3,520,381 |
|
|
|
3,537,460 |
|
Deferred fees and costs
|
|
|
(50,984 |
) |
|
|
(50,984 |
) |
|
|
(35,767 |
) |
|
|
(35,767 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
4,759,900 |
|
|
|
4,760,001 |
|
|
|
3,484,614 |
|
|
|
3,501,693 |
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
(156,837 |
) |
|
|
(156,837 |
) |
|
|
(171,525 |
) |
|
|
(171,525 |
) |
|
|
|
Loans held for investment net
|
|
|
$ 4,603,063 |
|
|
|
$ 4,603,164 |
|
|
|
$ 3,313,089 |
|
|
|
$ 3,330,168 |
|
|
|
|
F-22 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The contractual maturities of loans held for investment
outstanding (shown net of deferred fees and costs but before the
allowance for loan losses) as of December 31, 2005 are
summarized below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 to 12 | |
|
13 to 24 | |
|
25 to 60 | |
|
Over 60 | |
|
|
|
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
Months | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Term loans variable rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
$ |
1,437,837 |
|
|
$ |
1,627,167 |
|
|
$ |
1,557,970 |
|
|
|
$ 43,530 |
|
|
$ |
4,666,504 |
|
|
Other consumer loans
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
931 |
|
|
|
885 |
|
|
|
3,786 |
|
|
|
6,089 |
|
Term loans fixed rate:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercial real estate loans
|
|
|
5,618 |
|
|
|
3,733 |
|
|
|
43,515 |
|
|
|
31,941 |
|
|
|
84,807 |
|
|
Other consumer loans
|
|
|
264 |
|
|
|
649 |
|
|
|
18 |
|
|
|
1,569 |
|
|
|
2,500 |
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
1,444,206 |
|
|
$ |
1,632,480 |
|
|
$ |
1,602,388 |
|
|
|
$ 80,826 |
|
|
$ |
4,759,900 |
|
|
|
|
Note 6 Real Estate Owned
The Companys real estate owned (REO) consists
of property acquired through or in lieu of foreclosure on loans
secured by real estate. REO is reported in the financial
statements at the lower of cost or estimated realizable value
(net of estimated costs to sell). REO consisted of the following
types of property as of December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Commercial real estate
|
|
$ |
30,198 |
|
|
$ |
21,344 |
|
Residential real estate
|
|
|
3,674 |
|
|
|
2,578 |
|
|
|
|
Real estate owned
|
|
$ |
33,872 |
|
|
$ |
23,922 |
|
|
|
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-23
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 Mortgage Servicing Rights
At the time of securitization or sale of loans on a whole loan
basis with servicing rights retained, the Company analyzes
whether the benefits of servicing are greater than or less than
adequate compensation and, as a result, records, where
appropriate, a mortgage servicing rights asset or liability
(MSR), respectively. The estimated fair value of the
Companys mortgage servicing rights at December 31,
2005 and 2004 was $57.4 million and $18.0 million,
respectively. The following table summarizes the activity in the
Companys mortgage servicing rights asset as of the periods
indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Beginning balance
|
|
$ |
20,044 |
|
|
$ |
6,898 |
|
|
Additions from securitization transactions
|
|
|
41,555 |
|
|
|
20,326 |
|
|
Loans sold servicing retained
|
|
|
5,764 |
|
|
|
3,022 |
|
|
Amortization
|
|
|
(21,341 |
) |
|
|
(10,202 |
) |
|
|
|
Ending balance before valuation allowance
|
|
|
46,022 |
|
|
|
20,044 |
|
|
|
|
Valuation allowance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning balance
|
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for temporary impairment
|
|
|
2,042 |
|
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Ending balance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,042 |
) |
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights net
|
|
$ |
46,022 |
|
|
$ |
18,002 |
|
|
|
|
Estimated fair value
|
|
$ |
57,395 |
|
|
$ |
18,002 |
|
|
|
|
The following table summarizes the Companys estimate of
amortization and its existing balance of MSRs; this projection
was developed using the assumptions made by the Company in its
estimation of fair value as of December 31, 2005. These
assumptions are inherently subject to significant fluctuations,
primarily due to the effect that changes in mortgage rates have
on loan prepayment experience; therefore, the Companys
estimates of amortization expense may not be indicative of the
actual amortization recorded in future periods (table in
thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
27,275 |
|
|
2007
|
|
|
12,146 |
|
|
2008
|
|
|
3,752 |
|
|
2009
|
|
|
1,449 |
|
|
2010
|
|
|
681 |
|
|
After 2010
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
$ |
46,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
The fair value of the MSRs is derived from the net positive cash
flows associated with the servicing agreements. The Company
determines the fair value of the MSRs at the time of
securitization and at each reporting date by
F-24 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
the use of a cash flow model that incorporates prepayment
speeds, discount rate and other key assumptions management
believes are consistent with assumptions other major market
participants use in valuing the MSRs.
Key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of
the MSRs at the time of securitization are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Weighted-average life (years)
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Weighted-average annual prepayment speed
|
|
|
41.0 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
Weighted-average annual discount rate
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
The Company determined, as part of its on-going assessment of
the assumptions used to value its MSRs, to increase the discount
rate utilized to 15.0% during the first quarter of 2005. The key
economic assumptions used in subsequently measuring the fair
value of the Companys MSRs as of the end of the year are
as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Weighted-average life (years)
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.5 |
|
Weighted-average annual prepayment speed
|
|
|
46.9 |
% |
|
|
48.5 |
% |
Weighted-average annual discount rate
|
|
|
15.0 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
As servicer, the Company is required to make certain advances on
specific loans it is servicing, to the extent such advances are
deemed collectible by the Company, from collections related to
the individual loan. The total amount outstanding of such
servicing advances was $15.3 million and $5.3 million
at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, and is
included in other assets.
Note 8 Residual Interests in Securitized
Loans
Residual interests in loan securitizations are recorded as a
result of the sale of residential real estate loans through a
securitization transaction and the subsequent issuance of net
interest margin securities (NIMs) to monetize the
residual interest from the original securitization transaction.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-25
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Residual interests represent the discounted expected future
residual cash flows from the securitizations that inure to the
Companys benefit subject to prepayment, delinquency, net
credit losses and other factors. The following table summarizes
the activity of the Companys residual interests:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Beginning balance at fair value
|
|
$ |
15,774 |
|
|
$ |
6,530 |
|
Additions to residual interests
|
|
|
137,553 |
|
|
|
4,910 |
|
Interest accretion
|
|
|
13,150 |
|
|
|
3,910 |
|
Cash received
|
|
|
(16,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Fair value adjustments
|
|
|
22,747 |
|
|
|
1,409 |
|
Permanent impairment
|
|
|
(2,299 |
) |
|
|
(985 |
) |
|
|
|
Residual interests in securitized loans at fair value
|
|
$ |
170,723 |
|
|
$ |
15,774 |
|
|
|
|
Loans sold through securitization transactions are done so on a
non-recourse basis to off-balance sheet qualifying
special-purpose entities (QSPEs), except for
representations and warranties customary within the mortgage
banking industry. In a NIM transaction, the certificates
representing the residual interest in certain excess cash flows
from the original securitization transaction are transferred to
a QSPE, which issues interest-bearing securities. The net
proceeds from the sale of these NIM securities, along with a
residual interest certificate, represent the consideration
received by the Company. The residual interest certificate
retained from a NIM transaction is subordinate to the NIM
securities issued until the NIM securities are paid in full. The
residual interests retained from the NIM transactions are
classified as available-for-sale securities and are
measured at fair value; any unrealized gains or losses from
adjustments to the estimated fair value, net of taxes, are
reported as part of accumulated other comprehensive income,
which is a separate component of stockholders equity.
In the original securitizations and NIM transactions, a two-tier
structure is utilized in which the loans are first sold to a
special purpose corporation (referred to as the Depositor),
which then transfers the loans to the QSPE. The Companys
only ownership interest from its securitization transactions is
reflected in the retained residual interests from the NIM
transactions of $170.7 million as detailed above. Included
in the $170.7 million of residual interests at
December 31, 2005 was one pre-NIM residual
interest with an estimated fair value of $118.3 million
from a securitization transaction executed in December of 2005.
In January of 2006, the Company completed a NIM transaction of
this one residual interest which resulted in the Company
retaining a post-NIM residual interest with a then
estimated fair value of $39.1 million.
The following table summarizes delinquencies and credit losses
as of December 31, 2005 for the loans underlying the
Companys 11 outstanding securitization transactions
(thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
Original principal amount of loans securitized
|
|
$ |
10,606,000 |
|
|
Current principal amount of loans securitized
|
|
$ |
7,381,071 |
|
|
Current delinquent principal amount (over 60 days)
|
|
$ |
248,105 |
|
|
Inception to date credit losses (net of recoveries)
|
|
$ |
10,323 |
|
F-26 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The Company determines the estimated fair values of the residual
interests retained from the NIM transactions by discounting the
expected net cash flows to be received utilizing the cash-out
method. The Company uses the forward LIBOR curve for estimating
interest rates on the adjustable rate loans and the variable
rate securities, and utilizes other assumptions (primarily for
losses, prepayment speeds and delinquencies) that management
believes are consistent with assumptions other major market
participants would use to appropriately estimate the fair value
of similar residual interests. The Company continually evaluates
the various assumptions utilized in estimating the fair value of
the retained residual interests and updates them as deemed
necessary based upon the development of historical vintage data.
During 2005, the estimated fair value of the Companys
existing residual interests increased by $22.7 million as
the Company accumulated additional historical performance data
and analysis of the underlying securitized loans. Such residual
interest valuations remain, however, subject to volatility due
to fluctuations in the performance of the underlying collateral
and in the accuracy of the assumptions utilized by the Company.
Key economic assumptions used in determining the fair value of
residual interests at the time of securitization are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Weighted-average life (years)
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Weighted-average annual prepayment speed
|
|
|
40.8 |
% |
|
|
36.4 |
% |
Weighted-average lifetime credit losses
|
|
|
4.6 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Weighted-average annual discount rate
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
Key economic assumptions used in subsequently measuring the fair
value of the Companys residual interests as of the end of
the year are as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
Weighted-average life (years)
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
|
|
1.6 |
|
Weighted-average annual prepayment speed
|
|
|
46.0 |
% |
|
|
45.7 |
% |
Weighted-average lifetime credit losses
|
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Weighted-average annual discount rate
|
|
|
20.0 |
% |
|
|
20.0 |
% |
Note 9 Derivative Financial Instruments
The Company utilizes derivative financial instruments in
connection with its interest rate risk management activities. In
accordance with its interest rate risk strategy, the Company
currently utilizes a combination of forward sales commitments
and Eurodollar futures contracts to hedge its residential real
estate loans held for sale and a certain portion of its unfunded
pipeline of interest rate lock commitments. These derivatives
are intended to reduce the risk of adverse fair value changes in
certain interest rate environments. The Companys forward
sales commitments represent obligations to sell loans at a
specific price and date in the future; therefore, the value of
these commitments increase as interest rates increase. Short
Eurodollar futures contracts are standardized exchange-traded
contracts, the values of which are tied to spot Eurodollar rates
at specified
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-27
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
future dates. The value of these futures contracts increase when
interest rates rise. Conversely, the value of the forward sales
commitments and the short Eurodollar positions decrease when
interest rates decrease, while the related loans are expected to
increase in value. The values of the loans, the forward sales
commitments and the Eurodollar positions may not move in
corresponding amounts and time frames and may result in a
negative or positive impact on earnings in any given period. In
accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 133, Accounting for Derivatives and Hedging Activities,
as amended and interpreted (SFAS No. 133),
the derivative financial instruments are reported at their fair
values.
At December 31, 2005, the Companys commitments to
sell forward residential real estate loans to third party
investors in whole loan sales transactions was approximately
$2.12 billion at various rates and terms. The Company
distinguishes commitments to sell forward loans in two
categories, allocated and unallocated. At December 31,
2005, the notional amount for allocated forward sales
commitments was $2.12 billion; with no unallocated forward
sales commitments. Allocated forward sales commitments are
contractual sales agreements whereby a specific pool of loans is
agreed upon to be sold to specific buyers at a contractually
agreed upon date and price. In accordance with
SFAS No. 133, the Company may designate and account
for its allocated forward sales commitments as fair value hedges
designated to specific pools of loans that have been
contractually agreed upon for sale; however, as of
December 31, 2005, no hedges were designated as such.
Unallocated forward sales commitments are agreements that
provide a fixed price on a pool of loans not yet specified.
These commitments are treated as economic hedges (and are not
currently designated as accounting hedges) and are classified as
free-standing derivatives. Changes in the fair value of both the
unallocated and allocated forward sales commitments are reported
as a component of gain on sale of residential real estate loans
and as either other assets or liabilities, as applicable.
At December 31, 2005, the Company had a pipeline of loans
in process of approximately $2.40 billion in new
residential real estate loans. Because these loans are generally
subject to the potential borrower accepting and meeting the
conditions of the loan approval, the Company estimates its
effective net pipeline position at $1.50 billion, as
adjusted for loan fallout. The Company conditionally quotes
interest rates to potential borrowers, which are then subject to
adjustment by the Company if any such conditions are not
satisfied. Since the Company generally funds the loans at the
rates conditionally approved, the quotes are considered to
constitute interest rate locks. These interest rate lock
commitments, which generally are for 30 days, are treated
as free-standing derivatives and are carried at their estimated
fair value with any changes recorded as a component of gain on
sale of residential real estate loans. Fair value is estimated
based upon the change in the fair value of the underlying
mortgage loans as adjusted for the probability of a certain
amount of loans in the pipeline not funding within the terms of
the initial rate lock. The change in fair value is measured from
the date of the interest rate lock and, therefore, at the time
of issuance the value of the interest rate lock is zero.
The Companys Eurodollar futures contracts are currently
treated as economic hedges and are not currently designated as
accounting hedges and are classified as free-standing
derivatives. As of December 31, 2005, the Company had in
place short Eurodollar futures positions covering loan principal
of $3.27 billion and $972.2 million for its loans held
for sale and its unfunded loan pipeline, respectively.
Eurodollar futures are utilized in an effort to offset the
changes in value related to the loan inventory and pipeline
without the necessity of restricting certain loan inventory or
pipeline loans to a specific forward sale commitment. Eurodollar
futures are carried at their fair value with any changes
recorded as a component of gain on sale of residential real
estate loans. Gains or losses on Eurodollar futures are
recognized when such positions are closed out, typically when a
forward sale commitment is entered into. The Companys
Eurodollar futures contracts are
F-28 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
collateralized by maintenance of a margin account which had a
balance of $18.8 million as of December 31, 2005.
The estimated fair values of the Companys derivatives were
as follows (included in other assets or liabilities, as
applicable, in the consolidated balance sheets) as of the end of
the year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Forward sales commitments
|
|
$ |
(1,479 |
) |
|
$ |
2,739 |
|
Interest rate lock commitments
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
Interest rate cap contract
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
(1,401 |
) |
|
$ |
1,639 |
|
|
|
|
The changes in fair value of the derivative instruments from the
prior period are recorded as part of the net gain on whole loan
sales and securitizations. See Note 10 for further detail.
Note 10 Gain on Whole Loan Sales and
Securitizations of Residential Real Estate Loans
The Company routinely sells and securitizes residential mortgage
loans into the secondary market. Gains or losses are recognized
at the date of settlement and when the Company has transferred
control over the loans to either a transaction-specific
securitization trust or to a third-party purchaser. The amount
of gain or loss for loan sales or securitizations is based upon
the difference between the net sales proceeds received,
including any retained interests, and the allocated carrying
amount of the loans (which includes the costs directly incurred
with the origination of the loans, net of origination points and
fees received, which are deferred and recognized when the loans
are sold). The Company maintains a valuation reserve for certain
non-performing loans and other loans held for sale based on the
Companys estimate of inherent losses. The Company also
records a repurchase reserve for the estimated losses expected
to be realized for any repurchased loans when they are resold.
The provisions for both of these reserves are recorded as
adjustments to the Companys gain on sale. Premium reversal
is the reversal of premium on loans sold which prepay early per
the terms of each sales
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-29
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
contract; this amount includes some interest adjustment. The
following table presents the detailed components of the net gain
on whole loan sales and securitizations (net gain on sale):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Whole loan sales of residential real estate loans
|
|
$ |
29,521,283 |
|
|
$ |
19,538,713 |
|
|
$ |
9,907,821 |
|
Securitizations of residential real estate loans
|
|
|
6,455,590 |
|
|
|
2,968,764 |
|
|
|
1,180,496 |
|
|
|
|
Total loan sales and securitizations net of
repurchases
|
|
$ |
35,976,873 |
|
|
$ |
22,507,477 |
|
|
$ |
11,088,317 |
|
|
|
|
Gross premium recognized on loan sales and securitizations
|
|
$ |
800,426 |
|
|
$ |
793,801 |
|
|
$ |
468,282 |
|
Net gain on derivative instruments
|
|
|
26,233 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
826,659 |
|
|
|
794,877 |
|
|
|
468,282 |
|
Direct costs of loan originations net
|
|
|
(442,979 |
) |
|
|
(313,733 |
) |
|
|
(145,346 |
) |
Provision for premium reversal
|
|
|
(28,138 |
) |
|
|
(28,140 |
) |
|
|
(10,720 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
355,542 |
|
|
|
453,004 |
|
|
|
312,216 |
|
|
|
|
Provision for valuation and repurchase reserves
|
|
|
(10,012 |
) |
|
|
(15,653 |
) |
|
|
(4,572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net gain on sale
|
|
$ |
345,530 |
|
|
$ |
437,351 |
|
|
$ |
307,644 |
|
|
|
|
The net gain on derivative instruments included in the net gain
on sale of residential real estate loans consists of the
following items:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Eurodollar futures:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net realized gain
|
|
$ |
24,652 |
|
|
$ |
(303 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Transaction expenses and other
|
|
|
(2,281 |
) |
|
|
(259 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
22,371 |
|
|
|
(562 |
) |
|
|
|
|
Change in fair value of:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate lock commitments
|
|
|
1,517 |
|
|
|
(1,103 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Forward sales commitments
|
|
|
(4,219 |
) |
|
|
2,741 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate cap contracts
|
|
|
(340 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loans held for sale subject to fair value hedges
|
|
|
2,703 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forward sale commitment fair value protection
|
|
|
4,201 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on derivative instruments
|
|
$ |
26,233 |
|
|
$ |
1,076 |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
F-30 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 11 Loan Servicing Income
In addition to the securitized loans that it services, the
Company also services loans sold to other financial institutions
on an interim basis (until servicing is transferred to another
party) and on a to maturity basis (servicing retained). The
following table presents the components of net loan servicing
income for the Company:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Servicing fee income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization transactions
|
|
$ |
22,029 |
|
|
$ |
11,217 |
|
|
$ |
1,386 |
|
|
Interim
|
|
|
32,618 |
|
|
|
18,806 |
|
|
|
7,079 |
|
|
Loans sold servicing retained
|
|
|
3,808 |
|
|
|
1,558 |
|
|
|
|
|
Ancillary
income (1):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization transactions
|
|
|
4,391 |
|
|
|
2,002 |
|
|
|
164 |
|
|
Interim
|
|
|
3,007 |
|
|
|
2,808 |
|
|
|
2,185 |
|
|
Loans sold servicing retained
|
|
|
731 |
|
|
|
334 |
|
|
|
|
|
Other:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securitization transactions
|
|
|
3,024 |
|
|
|
(258 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
Loans sold servicing retained
|
|
|
72 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
$ |
69,680 |
|
|
$ |
36,467 |
|
|
$ |
10,734 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
Ancillary income represents all service-related contractual fees
retained by the Company and consists primarily of late payment
charges. |
Note 12 Income Taxes
The major components of income tax expense are summarized in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Federal:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
$ |
130,450 |
|
|
$ |
164,329 |
|
|
$ |
18,274 |
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
52,996 |
|
|
|
36,337 |
|
|
|
104,812 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
183,446 |
|
|
|
200,666 |
|
|
|
123,086 |
|
State:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
27,640 |
|
|
|
46,650 |
|
|
|
50,485 |
|
|
Deferred
|
|
|
9,909 |
|
|
|
598 |
|
|
|
(21,403 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,549 |
|
|
|
47,248 |
|
|
|
29,082 |
|
|
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$ |
220,995 |
|
|
$ |
247,914 |
|
|
$ |
152,168 |
|
|
|
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-31
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
A reconciliation of the effective federal tax rates in the
consolidated statements of income with the prevailing federal
income tax rate of 35% is summarized in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
Tax expense at federal statutory rate
|
|
|
35.0% |
|
|
|
35.0% |
|
|
|
35.0% |
|
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit
|
|
|
4.5% |
|
|
|
5.1% |
|
|
|
5.1% |
|
Other, net
|
|
|
0.8% |
|
|
|
1.1% |
|
|
|
1.7% |
|
|
|
|
Actual tax expense
|
|
|
40.3% |
|
|
|
41.2% |
|
|
|
41.8% |
|
|
|
|
Net payments made for federal and state income taxes were
$241.9 million, $176.7 million, and $17.8 million
for 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The Company has accrued
the expected maximum tax and interest exposure for tax matters
that are either in the process of resolution or have been
identified as having the potential for adjustment. These matters
primarily consist of issues relating to the discontinued
insurance operations, the apportionment of income to various
states and the deduction of certain expenses.
The deferred income tax balance includes the net tax effects of
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and for income tax
purposes. The components of the Companys deferred tax
assets at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are summarized in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mark-to-market on loans held for sale
|
|
$ |
23,355 |
|
|
$ |
77,758 |
|
|
Allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
69,650 |
|
|
|
79,029 |
|
|
Compensation related items
|
|
|
29,270 |
|
|
|
28,459 |
|
|
State income and franchise taxes
|
|
|
13,467 |
|
|
|
20,982 |
|
|
Other net
|
|
|
2,283 |
|
|
|
70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
138,025 |
|
|
|
206,298 |
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loan origination costs
|
|
|
(31,550 |
) |
|
|
(45,559 |
) |
|
Mortgage servicing
|
|
|
(23,240 |
) |
|
|
(5,210 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
(54,790 |
) |
|
|
(50,769 |
) |
|
|
|
Net deferred tax asset
|
|
$ |
83,235 |
|
|
$ |
155,529 |
|
|
|
|
In assessing the realization of deferred income tax assets, the
Company considers whether it is more likely than not that the
deferred income tax assets will be realized. The ultimate
realization of deferred income tax assets depends on the ability
to recover previously paid taxes through loss carrybacks and the
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which
temporary differences become deductible. In the Companys
F-32 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
opinion, the deferred tax assets will be fully realized and no
valuation allowance is necessary as the Company has the ability
to generate sufficient future taxable income to realize the tax
benefits.
Note 13 Senior Notes and Liquid Yield Option
Notes
The debt of Fremont General is detailed in the following table;
none of the Fremont General debt is guaranteed by FIL:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Senior Notes due 2009 less discount (2005 $975;
2004 $1,317)
|
|
$ |
175,305 |
|
|
$ |
180,133 |
|
Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2013, less discount
(2004 $339)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
175,305 |
|
|
$ |
180,744 |
|
|
|
|
In 1999, Fremont General issued $425.0 million of Senior
Notes (the Senior Notes) that consisted of
$200.0 million and $225.0 million 7.70% Senior Notes
due 2004 and 7.875% Senior Notes due 2009, respectively. Total
proceeds to Fremont General were approximately
$420.2 million. The Senior Notes may be redeemed at any
time in whole or in part before maturity, but are not subject to
sinking fund payments. These notes are unsecured senior
indebtedness of Fremont General ranking equally with Fremont
Generals existing and future unsubordinated indebtedness.
Interest is payable on the notes semi-annually in March and
September. During 2004, Fremont General redeemed at the
scheduled March 17, 2004 maturity date the remaining
outstanding balance of $22.4 million par value of 7.70%
Senior Notes due 2004.
During 2005 and 2004, Fremont General repurchased
$5.2 million and $9.3 million par values of the 7.875%
Senior Notes due 2009 with carrying values of $5.1 million
and $9.2 million resulting in pre-tax loss of $55,000 and
$105,000, respectively.
Total interest payments for the Senior Notes were
$14.4 million, $15.7 million and $19.1 million in
2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
In 1993, Fremont General sold in a public offering an aggregate
of $373.8 million principal amount of maturity of Liquid
Yield Option Notes due October 12, 2013 (Zero
Coupon-Subordinated) (the LYONs) at an issue price
of $372.42 for total net proceeds of approximately
$135.0 million. The yield to maturity was 5% with no
periodic payments of interest. Each LYON was convertible to
38.5737 shares of Fremont Generals common stock and
was non-callable for five years. On May 27, 2005 the
Company notified the LYONs holders that it would redeem the
remaining principal amount of LYONs outstanding on June 30,
2005 at the redemption price equal to $664.37 per $1,000
principal amount. Prior to the redemption holders converted
aggregate principal amounts of $595,000 of LYONs into
35,000 shares of Fremont Generals common stock. At
June 30, 2005, the remaining principal amount of $46,000
was redeemed. During 2004 and 2003 holders converted aggregate
principal amounts of $120,000 and $110,000 of LYONs into 5,000
and 4,000 shares, respectively, of Fremont Generals
common stock. In addition, during 2003, $4.1 million of
outstanding LYONs with carrying values of
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-33
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
$2.5 million were repurchased resulting in a pre-tax loss
of $26,000. No LYONs were repurchased prior to the redemption in
2005 nor during 2004.
Note 14 Junior Subordinated Debentures/
Preferred Securities
In 1996, Fremont General Financing I, a statutory business
trust (the Trust) sold $100 million of 9% Trust
Originated Preferred
Securitiessm
(the Preferred Securities) in a public offering. The
Preferred Securities represent preferred undivided beneficial
interests in the assets of the Trust. Holders of the Preferred
Securities are entitled to receive cumulative cash distributions
at an annual rate of 9% of the liquidation amount of $25 per
Preferred Security, payable quarterly. The proceeds from the
sale of the Preferred Securities were invested in 9% Junior
Subordinated Debentures of Fremont General (the Junior
Subordinated Debentures). The Junior Subordinated
Debentures are the sole asset of the Trust.
Under FASB Interpretation No. 46 (Revised December 2003),
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities, Fremont
General is not considered the primary beneficiary of the Trust.
Therefore, instead of the Preferred Securities, the Junior
Subordinated Debentures are reflected on the Companys
balance sheets.
The $100 million in Preferred Securities will be redeemed
at par upon maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures in
2026, subject to the election available to Fremont General to
extend the maturity up to 2045, and they may be redeemed, in
whole or in part, at any time. Fremont General has the right to
defer payments of interest on the Junior Subordinated
Debentures, at any time, for up to 20 consecutive quarters. If
interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures are so
deferred, distribution on the Preferred Securities will also be
deferred; Fremont General would also generally not be able to
declare or pay dividends, or make any distribution, redemption,
purchase or acquisition, with respect to its common stock.
The Junior Subordinated Debentures are subordinate and junior to
all senior indebtedness of Fremont General. (See Note 13.)
Payment of distributions out of cash held by the Trust, and
payments on liquidation of the Trust or the redemption of the
Preferred Securities are guaranteed by Fremont General to the
extent that the Trust has funds available to make such payments.
Interest expense on the Junior Subordinated Debentures was
$9.3 million in both 2005 and 2004. Trust distributions of
$9.0 million in 2003 were included in interest expense.
F-34 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 15 Deposits
Deposits are insured by the FDIC and are summarized below by
type with respective interest rate ranges as of December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
Interest | |
|
|
|
Interest | |
|
|
|
Interest | |
|
|
Balances | |
|
Rates | |
|
Balances | |
|
Rates | |
|
Balances | |
|
Rates | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except percents) | |
Savings and money market deposit accounts
|
|
$ |
1,550,267 |
|
|
|
1.98%-3.44% |
|
|
$ |
1,791,450 |
|
|
|
1.49%-2.23% |
|
|
$ |
1,656,607 |
|
|
|
1.73%-1.99% |
|
Certificates of deposit:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Under $100,000
|
|
|
4,048,797 |
|
|
|
1.69%-6.06% |
|
|
|
3,630,018 |
|
|
|
1.69%-6.77% |
|
|
|
2,515,173 |
|
|
|
1.59%-6.77% |
|
|
$100,000 and over
|
|
|
3,002,929 |
|
|
|
1.59%-6.05% |
|
|
|
2,125,512 |
|
|
|
1.40%-6.77% |
|
|
|
2,461,386 |
|
|
|
0.85%-6.63% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
8,601,993 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,546,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
6,633,166 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2005, the weighted-average interest rate
for savings and money market deposit accounts was 3.40% and for
certificates of deposit it was 4.03%. The weighted-average
interest rate for all deposits at December 31, 2005 was
3.92%.
The certificates of deposit outstanding at December 31,
2005, mature as follows (thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
6,954,229 |
|
2007
|
|
|
44,033 |
|
2008
|
|
|
17,547 |
|
2009
|
|
|
35,476 |
|
2010
|
|
|
441 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
7,051,726 |
|
|
|
|
|
Of the total certificates of deposit outstanding at
December 31, 2005, $1.23 billion were obtained through
brokers.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-35
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The table below summarizes the Companys certificates of
deposit as of December 31, 2005, which are in amounts of
$100,000 or more, by maturity and by type.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Certificates of Deposit $100,000 or more, maturing | |
| |
|
|
3 months | |
|
Over 3 through | |
|
Over 6 through | |
|
Over 12 | |
|
|
|
|
or less | |
|
6 months | |
|
12 months | |
|
Months | |
|
Total | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Retail
|
|
$ |
649,142 |
|
|
$ |
795,395 |
|
|
$ |
276,753 |
|
|
$ |
12,144 |
|
|
$ |
1,733,434 |
|
IRAs
|
|
|
10,790 |
|
|
|
19,538 |
|
|
|
10,989 |
|
|
|
342 |
|
|
|
41,659 |
|
Brokered
|
|
|
848,340 |
|
|
|
329,266 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
50,230 |
|
|
|
1,227,836 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
1,508,272 |
|
|
$ |
1,144,199 |
|
|
$ |
287,742 |
|
|
$ |
62,716 |
|
|
$ |
3,002,929 |
|
|
|
|
Interest expense on deposits is summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Savings and money market deposit accounts
|
|
$ |
45,493 |
|
|
$ |
35,694 |
|
|
$ |
28,605 |
|
Certificates of deposit
|
|
|
217,603 |
|
|
|
116,036 |
|
|
|
99,394 |
|
Penalties for early withdrawal
|
|
|
(485 |
) |
|
|
(245 |
) |
|
|
(208 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
262,611 |
|
|
$ |
151,485 |
|
|
$ |
127,791 |
|
|
|
|
Total interest payments on deposits were $259.9 million,
$151.7 million, and $124.3 million in 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively.
Note 16 Warehouse Lines of Credit
FIL has established four separate warehouse lines of credit to
facilitate the funding of residential real estate loans prior to
their sale or securitization. The total funding capacity
available at December 31, 2005 under the four facilities
was $3.00 billion, of which $2.25 billion was
committed. There were no amounts outstanding on these facilities
at December 31, 2005. The four facilities are summarized as
follows:
|
|
|
$1 billion master repurchase facility ($500 million
committed) with Goldman Sachs Mortgage Company expiring in
February 2007, secured by certain residential real estate loans
held for sale, interest at one-month LIBOR plus a margin of
0.40%. |
|
|
$1 billion master loan and security facility
($1 billion committed) with Greenwich Capital Financial
Products expiring in September 2006, secured by certain
residential real estate loans held for sale, interest at
one-month LIBOR plus a margin of 0.40%. |
|
|
$500 million master repurchase facility ($500 million
committed) with Credit Suisse First Boston Mortgage Capital
expiring in April 2006, secured by certain residential real
estate loans held for sale, interest at overnight LIBOR plus a
margin of 0.35%. |
F-36 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
$500 million master repurchase facility ($250 million
committed) with Lehman Brothers Bank expiring in December 2006,
secured by certain residential real estate loans held for sale,
interest at one-month LIBOR plus a margin of 0.40%. |
Borrowings, if any, under each of the facilities are secured by
loans held for sale as pledged by FIL. Each of the facilities is
subject to certain conditions, including but not limited to,
financial and other covenants including the maintenance of
certain capital and liquidity levels. At December 31, 2005
FIL was in compliance with all financial and other covenants
related to these facilities. It is expected that the warehouse
financing lines will be renewed or replaced. Total commitment
fees and interest payments on amounts outstanding under the
warehouse lines of credit were $6.9 million and $668,000 in
2005 and 2004, respectively; there were no warehouse lines of
credit in place prior to 2003.
Note 17 Advances from the FHLB and Federal
Reserve
FIL is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank
(FHLB) system, and as such maintains a credit line
with the FHLB of San Francisco that is based upon a
percentage of its total regulatory assets, subject to
collateralization requirements and certain collateral
sub-limits. Advances are primarily collateralized by the
residential real estate loans held for sale, and to a lesser
extent, by commercial loans held for investment. The maximum
amount of credit which the FHLB will extend varies from time to
time in accordance with their policies. FILs maximum
financing availability, based upon its level of regulatory
assets and subject to the amount and type of collateral pledged
and their respective advance rates, was $3.78 billion as of
December 31, 2005. At December 31, 2005 and 2004,
FIL had an approximate maximum borrowing capacity based on its
pledged loan collateral of $1.99 billion and
$2.11 billion, respectively, with outstanding borrowings of
$949.0 million and $900.0 million, respectively, from
the FHLB of San Francisco. All borrowings mature within one
year. FIL pledged loans with a carrying value of
$2.22 billion and $2.37 billion at December 31,
2005 and 2004, respectively, to secure the current and any
future borrowings. FILs borrowing capacity can be used to
borrow under various FHLB loan programs, including adjustable
and fixed-rate financing, for periods ranging from one day to
30 years, with a variety of interest rate structures
available. The weighted-average interest rate on the amount
outstanding at December 31, 2005 was 3.78%. The borrowing
capacity has no commitment fees or cost, requires minimum levels
of investment in FHLB stock (FIL receives dividend income on its
investment in FHLB stock), can be withdrawn by the FHLB if there
is any significant change in the financial or operating
condition of FIL and is conditional upon FILs compliance
with certain agreements covering advances, collateral
maintenance, eligibility and documentation requirements. At
December 31, 2005 and 2004, FIL was in compliance with all
requirements of its FHLB credit facility.
The FHLB amount outstanding at December 31, 2005 was
$949.0 million with a weighted average interest rate of
3.78%, maturing in 2006.
Total interest payments on advances from the FHLB were
$44.7 million, $25.1 million, and $25.2 million
in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
FIL has a line of credit with the Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco (Federal Reserve), and at
December 31, 2005 and 2004 had a borrowing capacity, based
upon collateral pledged, of $442.3 million and
$159.0 million, respectively, with no outstanding
borrowings at December 31, 2005 or 2004. FIL pledged loans
with a carrying value of $589.7 million and
$212.1 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004,
respectively, to the
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-37
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Federal Reserve. This line of credit may be utilized when all
other sources of funds are not reasonably available, and such
advances are made with the expectation that they will be repaid
when the availability of the usual source of funds is restored,
usually the next business day.
Note 18 Other Liabilities
The following table details the composition of the
Companys other liabilities as of the dates indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Accrued incentive compensation
|
|
$ |
56,553 |
|
|
$ |
74,671 |
|
Deferred compensation obligation
|
|
|
50,300 |
|
|
|
33,495 |
|
Accounts payable
|
|
|
35,379 |
|
|
|
22,950 |
|
Accrued Employee Stock Ownership Plan expense
|
|
|
29,596 |
|
|
|
29,892 |
|
State income tax liability
|
|
|
27,860 |
|
|
|
50,887 |
|
Borrower escrow collections payable
|
|
|
23,620 |
|
|
|
23,091 |
|
Premium recapture and repurchase reserves
|
|
|
18,815 |
|
|
|
12,310 |
|
Interest payable
|
|
|
18,241 |
|
|
|
12,755 |
|
Borrower principal and interest due investors
|
|
|
13,209 |
|
|
|
11,591 |
|
Federal income tax liability
|
|
|
(12,586 |
) |
|
|
50,652 |
|
Other
|
|
|
36,929 |
|
|
|
39,237 |
|
|
|
|
Total other liabilities
|
|
$ |
297,916 |
|
|
$ |
361,531 |
|
|
|
|
Note 19 Stockholders Equity
Fremont General is authorized to issue up to
2,000,000 shares of $.01 par value preferred stock;
however, none have been issued. During 2005 and 2004, Fremont
General issued 694,000 and 1,384,000 common shares with a fair
value of $15.9 million and $33.5 million,
respectively, to fund employee benefit and stock-based
compensation programs.
Stock award plans are provided for the benefit of certain key
members of management that authorize up to
11,159,000 shares of either stock rights or stock options
to be allocable to participants. An aggregate of 694,000,
438,000 and 20,000 shares of restricted stock were awarded
at a weighted-average fair value of $22.98, $19.71 and $16.20 in
2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. Restricted stock awards are
amortized to compensation expense over the service period of the
awards that vary from two to ten years. Amortization expense
amounted to $15.6 million, $10.8 million and
$11.8 million for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Unamortized amounts are reported as deferred compensation in the
consolidated balance sheets.
During the years 1993 to 1997, stock options were granted at
exercise prices equal to the fair value of the stock on the date
of grant. Grantees vested at the rate of 25% per year
beginning on the first anniversary of the grants that expire
after ten years. Stock option grants were accounted for in
accordance with the intrinsic value method and, accordingly, no
compensation expense was recognized. For the applicable years,
additional disclosure was provided regarding the pro forma
effects on earnings per share calculated as if the recognition
F-38 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
and measurements provisions of the fair value method had been
adopted. However, no such pro forma disclosure is applicable for
the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted | |
|
|
Number of | |
|
Average | |
|
|
Shares | |
|
Exercise Price | |
| |
Shares outstanding and exercisable:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at January 1, 2003
|
|
|
1,703,890 |
|
|
$ |
13.44 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(269,394 |
) |
|
|
7.87 |
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
(20,000 |
) |
|
|
14.00 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2003
|
|
|
1,414,496 |
|
|
|
14.49 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
(946,496 |
) |
|
|
14.27 |
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2004
|
|
|
468,000 |
|
|
|
14.94 |
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2005
|
|
|
468,000 |
|
|
|
14.94 |
|
|
|
|
The exercise price of the option shares outstanding at
December 31, 2005 was $14.94 with a remaining contractual
life of 1.12 years.
The Company periodically contributes cash to an employee
benefits trust (GSOP) in order to pre-fund
contributions to various employee benefit plans (e.g., 401(k)
match, Employee Stock Ownership Plan contribution, etc.). The
Company consolidates the GSOP under the provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 46R,
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities. The GSOP uses the
contributed cash to acquire shares of the Companys common
stock and the shares held by the GSOP are recorded at fair value
and treated as treasury stock for purposes of calculating the
Companys basic and diluted earnings per share.
The Company also maintains a Supplemental Executive Retirement
Plan (SERP) and Excess Benefit Plan
(EBP); both of which are deferred compensation plans
designed to provide certain employees the ability to receive
benefits that would be otherwise lost under the Companys
qualified retirement plans due to statutory or other limits on
salary deferral and matching contributions.
The following table details the composition of the
Companys deferred compensation balance at December 31:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Unamortized restricted stock awards
|
|
$ |
20,902 |
|
|
$ |
26,183 |
|
SERP and EBP
|
|
|
16,831 |
|
|
|
11,865 |
|
GSOP
|
|
|
5,624 |
|
|
|
20,868 |
|
|
|
|
Total deferred compensation
|
|
$ |
43,357 |
|
|
$ |
58,916 |
|
|
|
|
The payment of dividends on Fremont Generals common stock,
if any, is at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The
payment of common stock dividends is subordinate to the payment
of the cash distributions on
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-39
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
the Preferred Securities (See Note 14). Pursuant to the
terms of the Preferred Securities, any non-payment or deferral
of scheduled distributions precludes the payment of dividends on
the Companys common stock. During 2005 and 2004, the
Company declared dividends to stockholders of $25.4 million
and $18.2 million, respectively. On March 8, 2006, the
Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividend of $0.11 per
common share, payable April 28, 2006 to holders of record
on March 31, 2006.
Unrealized gains or losses on the Companys investment
securities and residual interests in securitized loans (which
are classified as available-for-sale instruments) are included
in other comprehensive income.
Note 20 Employee Benefit Plans
The Company sponsors a 401(k) Plan and an Employee Stock
Ownership Plan (ESOP) that cover substantially all
employees with at least one year of service. Contribution
expense for these plans amounted to $42.7 million,
$38.8 million and $30.3 million for 2005, 2004 and
2003, respectively, of which $29.9 million,
$28.4 million, and $24.8 million related to the ESOP.
Contributions to the ESOP, which relate to 2005, 2004 and 2003,
were $19.9 million, $18.3 million and
$12.7 million, respectively. The contributions, which are
generally discretionary, are based on total compensation of the
participants. The Companys ESOP is a non-leveraged plan.
The shares it holds are treated as outstanding in computing the
Companys basic and fully diluted earnings per share with
all dividends on shares held charged to retained earnings.
Note 21 Industrial Bank Regulatory
Capital
FIL is subject to various regulatory capital requirements under
California and Federal regulations. Failure to meet minimum
capital requirements can result in regulatory agencies
initiating certain mandatory and possibly additional
discretionary actions that, if undertaken, could have a direct
material effect on the consolidated financial statements. Under
capital adequacy guidelines and the regulatory framework for
prompt corrective action, FIL must meet specific capital
guidelines that involve quantitative measures of its assets,
liabilities and certain off-balance sheet items as calculated
under regulatory accounting practices. FILs capital
amounts, its ability to make dividends and other requirements
and classifications are also subject to qualitative judgments by
its regulators about components, risk weightings and other
factors. Banking institutions that are experiencing or
anticipating significant growth are generally expected to
maintain capital ratios above minimum levels.
As of December 31, 2005 and 2004, FILs regulatory
capital exceeded all minimum requirements to which it is subject
and the most recent notification from the FDIC categorized FIL
as well-capitalized. To be categorized as
well-capitalized, the institution must maintain capital ratios
as set forth in the following table; the FDIC and FIL, however,
have agreed that FIL will maintain a Tier-1 Leverage Ratio of at
least 8.5%. There have been no conditions or events since that
notification that management believes have changed FILs
categorization as well-capitalized. As of December 31,
2005, FILs Tier-1 Leverage Ratio was 12.59%. Management
does not anticipate any difficulties in maintaining a Tier-1
Leverage Ratio of at least 8.5%. FILs actual regulatory
amounts and the
F-40 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
related standard regulatory minimum ratios required to qualify
as well-capitalized are detailed in the table below.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, 2005 | |
|
December 31, 2004 | |
|
|
|
Minimum | |
|
Actual |
|
Minimum | |
|
Actual |
|
|
Required | |
|
Ratio |
|
Required | |
|
Ratio |
|
Tier-1 Leverage Capital
|
|
|
5.00% |
|
|
12.59% |
|
|
5.00% |
|
|
12.71% |
Risk-Based Capital:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tier-1
|
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
14.15% |
|
|
6.00% |
|
|
15.19% |
|
Total
|
|
|
10.00% |
|
|
15.52% |
|
|
10.00% |
|
|
16.46% |
Regulatory capital is assessed for adequacy by three measures:
Tier-1 Leverage Capital, Tier-1 Risk-Based Capital and Total
Risk-Based Capital. FILs Tier-1 Leverage Capital includes
common stockholders equity, a certain portion of its
mortgage servicing rights not includable in regulatory capital
and other adjustments. Tier-1 Leverage Capital is measured with
respect to average assets during the quarter. The Tier-1
Risk-Based Capital ratio is calculated as a percent of
risk-weighted assets at the end of the quarter. FILs Total
Risk-Based Capital includes the allowable amount of its
allowance for loan losses (the allowable amount includable is
limited to 1.25% of gross risk-weighted assets). The Total
Risk-Based Capital ratio is calculated as a percent of
risk-weighted assets at the end of the quarter.
During the third quarter of 2005, the Company identified that
its interpretation for the calculation of risk-weighted assets
was not complete. Previously, the Company had not incorporated
the unfunded portion of its commercial real estate loan
commitments into its risk-weighted assets calculation. As of
December 31, 2005, and for all prior periods presented, the
Company has included the risk-weighted effect of these unfunded
commitments into its Tier-1 Risk-Based and Total Risk-Based
Capital ratios. Included in these unfunded commitments are
amounts for loan transactions for which the unfunded portion is
not currently available to the borrower based upon the level of
progress of the underlying commercial real estate project. The
impact upon the Tier-1 Risk-Based and Total Risk-Based Capital
ratios in prior periods did not change FILs categorization
as well-capitalized and there is no impact upon the
Tier-1 Leverage ratio.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-41
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The following table details the calculation of the respective
capital amounts at FIL at December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Common stockholders equity at FIL
|
|
$ |
1,550,049 |
|
|
$ |
1,239,701 |
|
Less:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Disallowed portion of mortgage servicing rights
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,800 |
) |
|
Unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities
|
|
|
(364 |
) |
|
|
(1,413 |
) |
|
|
|
Total Tier-1 Capital
|
|
|
1,549,685 |
|
|
|
1,236,488 |
|
Add:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Allowable portion of the allowance for loan losses
|
|
|
149,735 |
|
|
|
92,178 |
|
|
|
|
Total Risk-Based Capital (Tier-1 and Tier-2)
|
|
$ |
1,699,420 |
|
|
$ |
1,328,666 |
|
|
|
|
Note 22 Discontinued Insurance Operations in
Regulatory Liquidation
In December 2002, the Company accrued a charge by setting up a
liability for the maximum amount of its potential future cash
contributions to its discontinued workers compensation
insurance subsidiary, Fremont Indemnity Company (Fremont
Indemnity). These future contributions included both
mandatory and contingent cash contributions as per the
July 2, 2002 Letter Agreement of Run-Off and Regulatory
Oversight among the California Department of Insurance, Fremont
General and Fremont Indemnity (the Agreement). The
Agreement was included as an exhibit to the Companys
Form 8-K which was
filed on July 19, 2002. At December 31, 2002, the
total amount of these future potential cash contributions was
$79.5 million, payable ratably at $13.25 million
annually over a period of six years.
The Insurance Commissioner of the State of California sought,
and was granted, an order of conservation over Fremont Indemnity
by the Superior Court of the State of California for the County
of Los Angeles on June 4, 2003. The conservation order
incorporates the Agreement and also provides that nothing in the
order is intended to modify any of the provisions of the
Agreement. The Insurance Commissioner of the State of California
further sought, and was granted, an order of liquidation over
Fremont Indemnity by the Superior Court of the State of
California for the County of Los Angeles on July 2, 2003.
Pursuant to the provisions of the Agreement, the granting of an
order of conservation and/or liquidation prior to March 1,
2004 extinguishes the obligation of the Company to provide any
further cash contributions to Fremont Indemnity and, as a
result, during the second quarter of 2003, the Company
recognized a net of tax gain of $44.3 million from the
reversal of this liability for potential future cash
contributions to Fremont Indemnity. The gain was based upon the
reversal of the total maximum amount of cash contributions of
$72.9 million that remained as of June 4, 2003.
While the Company owns 100% of the common stock of Fremont
Indemnity, the assets and liabilities of Fremont Indemnity are
excluded from the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets as
the Company no longer has effective control over the operation
of this subsidiary.
F-42 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 23 Commitments and Contingencies
The Company is a defendant in a number of legal actions arising
in the ordinary course of business and from the discontinuance
of the insurance operations. Management and its legal counsel
are of the opinion that the settlement of these actions,
individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material
effect on the Companys business, financial position or
results of operations.
Fremont Indemnity Company (in Liquidation) v. Fremont
General Corporation et al.:
On June 2, 2004, the State of California Insurance
Commissioner John Garamendi (the Commissioner), as
statutory liquidator of Fremont Indemnity Company (Fremont
Indemnity), filed suit in Los Angeles Superior Court
against Fremont General alleging the improper utilization by
Fremont General of certain net operating loss deductions
(NOLs) allegedly belonging to its Fremont Indemnity
subsidiary (the Fremont Indemnity case). This
complaint involves issues that Fremont General considers were
resolved in an agreement among the California Department of
Insurance, Fremont Indemnity and Fremont General (the
Letter Agreement). The Letter Agreement, dated
July 2, 2002, was executed on behalf of the California
Department of Insurance by the Honorable Harry Low, the State of
California Insurance Commissioner at that time. Fremont General
has honored all of its obligations under the Letter Agreement.
On July 16, 2004, the Commissioner filed a First Amended
Complaint (FAC) adding a cause of action for
concealment of an alleged reinsurance dispute and is seeking to
rescind the Letter Agreement.
On January 25, 2005, the Companys motions to dismiss
the lawsuit brought by the Commissioner, on behalf of Fremont
Indemnity, against the Company were argued and heard before the
Superior Court of the State of California (the
Court). On January 26, 2005 the Court issued
its rulings dismissing all the causes of action in the FAC
without leave to amend, except for the cause of action for
alleged concealment by Fremont General of a potential
reinsurance dispute, which was dismissed with leave to amend.
The Court also found that the Company had properly utilized the
NOLs in accordance with the Letter Agreement. In addition, the
Court rejected the Commissioners request for findings that
the Companys use of the NOLs and worthless stock deduction
were voidable preferences and/or fraudulent transfers. The Court
also rejected the Commissioners request for injunctive
relief to force the Company to amend its prior consolidated
income tax returns to remove and forgo the worthless stock
deduction for its investment in Fremont Indemnity.
On May 2, 2005 the Commissioner filed a Second Amended
Complaint (SAC) with regard to the 7th cause of
action on behalf of Fremont Indemnity against the Company
alleging intentional misrepresentation, concealment and
promissory fraud, which induced the Commissioner to first enter
into the Letter Agreement. On July 15, 2005, the Court
dismissed the SAC with 20 days leave to amend. On
August 4, 2005, the Commissioner filed a Third Amended
Complaint (TAC) again alleging intentional
misrepresentation, concealment and promissory fraud.
On November 22, 2005, the Court dismissed the remaining
cause of action in the TAC, finding that the Plaintiff
still failed to plead any affirmative misrepresentation which is
actionable. The Court also found that the pleading
is inadequate as to damage allegations. This ruling by the
Court dismisses the only remaining cause of action in the
lawsuit originally brought by the Commissioner on behalf of
Fremont Indemnity against Fremont General, first reported on
June 17, 2004. The Commissioner has filed a Notice of
Appeal to the Courts dismissal of the complaint. The
Company continues to believe that this lawsuit is without merit.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-43
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Fremont Indemnity Company (in Liquidation as Successor in
Interest to Comstock Insurance Company) v. Fremont General
Corporation et al.:
The Commissioner filed an additional and separate complaint
against Fremont General on behalf of Fremont Indemnity as
successor in interest to Comstock Insurance Company
(Comstock), a former affiliate of Fremont Indemnity,
which was subsequently merged into Fremont Indemnity. This case
alleged similar causes of action regarding the usage of the NOLs
as in the Fremont Indemnity case as well as improper
transactions with other insurance subsidiaries and affiliates of
Fremont Indemnity. This matter was deemed a related case to the
Fremont Indemnity case. On April 22, 2005, the Court
dismissed, without leave to amend, the entire complaint. This
ruling does not address or necessarily have legal effect on the
related Fremont Indemnity case. The Commissioner has filed an
Appeal to the Courts dismissal of the complaint. The
Company continues to believe that this lawsuit is without merit.
Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of America v.
Fremont General Corporation et al.:
On July 27, 2005, Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation of
America (Gerling) filed a lawsuit in Federal
District Court (the Court) against Fremont General
arising out of a reinsurance treaty between Gerling and Fremont
Indemnity alleging 1) Fraud/ Intentional Misrepresentation
and Concealment; 2) Breach of Fiduciary Duty;
3) Willful and Wanton Misconduct; 4) Negligent
Misrepresentation; 5) Gross Negligence; 6) Tortuous
Interference with Contract; 7) Unjust Enrichment; and
8) Breach of Contract for allegedly improper underwriting
practices by Fremont Indemnity during 1998 and 1999. In October
2005, Gerling filed a First Amended Complaint (FAC)
alleging 1) Fraud/ Intentional Misrepresentation and
Concealment; 2) Inducement to Breach and Breach of
Fiduciary Duty and Duty of Utmost Good Faith; 3) Willful
and Wanton Misconduct; 4) Negligent Misrepresentation;
5) Gross Negligence; 6) Tortuous Interference with
Contract; 7) Unjust Enrichment; and 8) Inducement to
Breach and Breach of Contract.
On December 12, 2005, the Companys Motion to Dismiss
the FAC were argued and heard before the Court. On
December 15, the Court issued its Order dismissing with
prejudice Gerlings Third through Sixth Causes of Action,
which asserted claims for Willful and Wanton Misconduct,
Negligent Misrepresentation, Gross Negligence and Tortuous
Interference with Contract, and also dismissed with prejudice
that part of Gerlings Eighth Cause of Action that alleged
Inducement to Breach of Contract. The Court also dismissed the
Breach of Contract claim, but granted Gerling leave to replead
that claim.
In January 2006, Gerling filed a Second Amended Complaint
(SAC) alleging 1) Fraud/Intentional
Misrepresentation and Concealment; 2) Breach of Fiduciary
Duty and Duty of Utmost Good Faith; 3) Unjust Enrichment;
and 4) Breach of Contract. On March 6th, the
Companys Motion to Dismiss this SAC were argued and heard
before the Court. On its own motion, the Court converted the
Motion to Dismiss to a Motion for Summary Judgment and ordered
that it be reset for hearing following limited discovery on the
statute of limitations issues raised in the Motion. In any
event, the Company continues to believe that this lawsuit is
without merit.
Total rental expense for facilities and equipment under
operating leases for 2005, 2004 and 2003, was
$16.5 million, $10.2 million and $7.7 million
respectively. The Company leases office facilities and certain
equipment under non-cancelable operating leases, the terms of
which range from one to ten years. Certain leases provide for an
increase in the basic rental to compensate the lessor for
increases in operating and maintenance costs. The leases may
also provide renewal options.
F-44 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Under present operating leases, rental commitments are
summarized in the following table (thousands of dollars):
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
$ |
17,182 |
|
2007
|
|
|
16,815 |
|
2008
|
|
|
15,663 |
|
2009
|
|
|
13,321 |
|
2010
|
|
|
8,128 |
|
|
Thereafter
|
|
|
20,622 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
91,731 |
|
|
|
|
|
The Company retains the right in its securitization transactions
to call the securities when the outstanding balance of loans in
the securitization trust declines to a specific level, typically
10% of the original balance. Management expects that the Company
may exercise its clean-up call option. The loans acquired via
the clean-up call may
be then either sold or put into the Companys loan
portfolio. While it is expected that most loans acquired in a
clean-up call can be
sold for gains or retained as attractive portfolio investments,
a portion of the loans are expected to be non-performing and
thus, it is possible that non-performing loans may increase
temporarily between the time of the call exercise and the
disposition of the loans.
The Company, in relation to one of its commercial real estate
lending transactions, has participated in a standby letter of
credit which represents a conditional obligation of the Company;
this letter of credit guarantees the performance of a borrower
to a third party in the amount of approximately
$17.5 million.
|
|
Note 24 |
Fair Values of Financial Instruments |
The Company used the following methods and assumptions to
estimate the fair value of each class of financial instrument at
December 31, 2005 and 2004:
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount
approximates fair value. |
|
|
Investment securities: Fair values are estimated from
certain valuation comparisons as well as from quoted market
prices. |
|
|
FHLB stock: The carrying amount of the investment in FHLB
stock represents fair value. FHLB stock does not have a readily
determinable fair value, but can be sold back to the FHLB at its
par value with stated notice. |
|
|
Loans held for sale: The estimated fair value of loans
held for sale is based upon available information from recent
sales of similar pools of loans. |
|
|
Loans held for investment: For loans receivable with
variable rates, the carrying amount is deemed to approximate
fair value. The fair values of fixed rate real estate loans are
estimated using discounted cash flow analyses, using interest
rates currently being offered for similar loans to borrowers
with similar credit profiles. |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-45
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights: Fair value is estimated using
projected cash flows, adjusted for the effects of anticipated
prepayments, using a discount rate considered commensurate with
the risk associated with the cash flows. |
|
|
Residual interests in securitized loans: Fair value is
estimated using discounted cash flow analyses using a discount
rate considered commensurate with the risk associated with the
cash flows. |
|
|
Derivative instruments: Fair value is estimated based
upon quoted market indicatives and internal discounted cash flow
analyses. |
|
|
Deposits: The carrying amounts of deposits for savings
and money market accounts are deemed to approximate fair value.
The fair values of certificates of deposit are estimated
utilizing discounted cash flow analyses, using interest rates
currently being offered for similar deposits. |
|
|
FHLB advances: The fair value of advances from the FHLB
is estimated by applying discounted cash flow analyses,
utilizing interest rates offered by the FHLB as of the
respective balance sheet date for borrowings of similar
maturities. |
|
|
Senior Notes: Fair values are based on the latest market
trade price. |
|
|
LYONs: Fair values are based on quoted market prices. |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures: Fair values are based on
quoted market prices of related Preferred Securities. |
F-46 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The carrying amounts and fair values of the Companys
financial instruments at December 31, are summarized in the
following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
| |
|
|
Carrying | |
|
Estimated | |
|
Carrying | |
|
Estimated | |
|
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
|
Amount | |
|
Fair Value | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents (Note 2)
|
|
$ |
768,643 |
|
|
$ |
768,643 |
|
|
$ |
904,975 |
|
|
$ |
904,975 |
|
|
Investment securities available-for-sale (Note 3)
|
|
|
17,527 |
|
|
|
17,527 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
|
1,236 |
|
|
FHLB stock
|
|
|
136,018 |
|
|
|
136,018 |
|
|
|
77,127 |
|
|
|
77,127 |
|
|
Loans held for sale net (Note 4)
|
|
|
5,423,109 |
|
|
|
5,435,748 |
|
|
|
5,454,692 |
|
|
|
5,592,473 |
|
|
Loans held for investment net (Note 5)
|
|
|
4,603,063 |
|
|
|
4,603,164 |
|
|
|
3,313,089 |
|
|
|
3,330,168 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights (Note 7)
|
|
|
46,022 |
|
|
|
57,395 |
|
|
|
18,002 |
|
|
|
18,002 |
|
|
Residual interests in securitized loans (Note 8)
|
|
|
170,723 |
|
|
|
170,723 |
|
|
|
15,774 |
|
|
|
15,774 |
|
|
Interest rate lock commitments (Note 9)
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
|
(1,100 |
) |
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits (Note 1 and 15)
|
|
|
8,601,993 |
|
|
|
8,601,522 |
|
|
|
7,546,980 |
|
|
|
7,555,522 |
|
|
FHLB advances (Note 17)
|
|
|
949,000 |
|
|
|
946,540 |
|
|
|
900,000 |
|
|
|
894,012 |
|
|
Forward sales commitments (Note 9)
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
1,479 |
|
|
|
(2,739 |
) |
|
|
(2,739 |
) |
|
Interest rate cap contract (Note 9)
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
340 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes due 2009 (Note 13)
|
|
|
175,305 |
|
|
|
177,165 |
|
|
|
180,133 |
|
|
|
184,852 |
|
|
LYONs (Note 13)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
689 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures (Note 14)
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
104,371 |
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
105,979 |
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-47
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 25 Parent Company Only Condensed
Financial Statements
Condensed Balance Sheets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$ |
103,280 |
|
|
$ |
147,701 |
|
|
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
1,596,762 |
|
|
|
1,236,230 |
|
|
Deferred income taxes
|
|
|
83,235 |
|
|
|
155,529 |
|
|
Other assets
|
|
|
37,760 |
|
|
|
45,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Assets
|
|
$ |
1,821,037 |
|
|
$ |
1,584,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes due 2009
|
|
$ |
175,305 |
|
|
$ |
180,133 |
|
|
Liquid Yield Option Notes due 2013 (LYONs)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
|
103,093 |
|
|
Other liabilities
|
|
|
185,833 |
|
|
|
287,231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
464,231 |
|
|
|
571,068 |
|
|
|
Total Stockholders Equity
|
|
|
1,356,806 |
|
|
|
1,013,648 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
|
|
$ |
1,821,037 |
|
|
$ |
1,584,716 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-48 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed Statements of Income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Revenues
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dividends from consolidated subsidiaries
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
$ |
278 |
|
Interest income
|
|
|
4,415 |
|
|
|
3,012 |
|
|
|
2,700 |
|
Loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(55 |
) |
|
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(1 |
) |
Other
|
|
|
(164 |
) |
|
|
4,499 |
|
|
|
84 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Revenues
|
|
|
4,196 |
|
|
|
7,406 |
|
|
|
3,061 |
|
Expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
14,582 |
|
|
|
15,347 |
|
|
|
18,377 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
|
9,278 |
|
|
LYONs and other
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
33 |
|
|
|
409 |
|
General and administrative
|
|
|
37,376 |
|
|
|
54,002 |
|
|
|
39,990 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Expenses
|
|
|
61,250 |
|
|
|
78,660 |
|
|
|
68,054 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(57,054 |
) |
|
|
(71,254 |
) |
|
|
(64,993 |
) |
Income tax benefit
|
|
|
(37,668 |
) |
|
|
(21,137 |
) |
|
|
(20,408 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before equity in undistributed income of subsidiary
companies and discontinued insurance operations
|
|
|
(19,386 |
) |
|
|
(50,117 |
) |
|
|
(44,585 |
) |
Equity in undistributed income of subsidiary companies
|
|
|
347,334 |
|
|
|
403,873 |
|
|
|
256,538 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations
|
|
|
327,948 |
|
|
|
353,756 |
|
|
|
211,953 |
|
Discontinued insurance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
44,308 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Income
|
|
$ |
327,948 |
|
|
$ |
353,756 |
|
|
$ |
256,261 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-49
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Condensed Statements of Cash Flows
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
|
|
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
|
|
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
Operating Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities
|
|
$ |
11,466 |
|
|
$ |
83,616 |
|
|
$ |
166,360 |
|
Investing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contributions to subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(15,000 |
) |
|
Capital contributions to discontinued insurance operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(8,625 |
) |
|
Distribution from subsidiary
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19,700 |
|
|
Purchase of premises and equipment
|
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
(4,930 |
) |
|
|
(87 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities
|
|
|
(734 |
) |
|
|
(4,930 |
) |
|
|
(4,012 |
) |
Financing Activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(5,171 |
) |
|
|
(31,559 |
) |
|
|
(51,749 |
) |
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
(23,073 |
) |
|
|
(16,613 |
) |
|
|
(10,516 |
) |
|
Stock options exercised
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13,509 |
|
|
|
2,120 |
|
|
Net purchases of company stock for deferred compensation plans
|
|
|
(26,909 |
) |
|
|
(40,390 |
) |
|
|
(12,345 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Cash Used in Financing Activities
|
|
|
(55,153 |
) |
|
|
(75,053 |
) |
|
|
(72,490 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents
|
|
|
(44,421 |
) |
|
|
3,633 |
|
|
|
89,858 |
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
|
|
|
147,701 |
|
|
|
144,068 |
|
|
|
54,210 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
|
$ |
103,280 |
|
|
$ |
147,701 |
|
|
$ |
144,068 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note 26 |
Operations by Reportable Segment |
The Company manages its operations based on the types of
products and services offered by each of its strategic business
units. Based on that approach the Company has grouped its
products and services into two reportable segments
Commercial and Residential Real Estate.
The Commercial Real Estate segment originates its commercial
real estate loans, which are primarily bridge and construction
facilities, on a nationwide basis. These loans, which are held
for investment, generate net interest income on the difference
between the rates charged on the loans and the cost of borrowed
funds.
The Residential Real Estate segment originates non-prime or
sub-prime loans nationally through independent brokers on a
wholesale basis. These loans are then primarily sold to third
party investors on a servicing-released basis, or, to a lesser
extent, securitized. Net interest income is recognized on these
loans during the period that the Company holds them for sale. In
addition, servicing income is realized on the loans that are
originated.
F-50 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Management measures and evaluates each of these segments based
on total revenues generated, net interest income and pre-tax
operating results. The results of operations include certain
allocated corporate expenses as well as interest expense charged
back to the segments for the use of funds generated by the
Companys corporate and retail banking operations. Interest
expense is allocated among the residential and commercial
segments using treasury rates matched to the terms of the
respective loans plus a spread to cover the expenses of the
retail banking operations.
Certain expenses that are centrally managed at the corporate
level such as provision for income taxes and other general
corporate expenses are excluded from the measure of segment
profitability reviewed by management. Therefore, the Company has
included these expenses along with the results of the
Companys retail banking operation, which does not meet the
definition of a reportable segment, in the Corporate and Retail
Banking category. Historical periods have been restated to
conform to this presentation.
Intersegment eliminations shown in the table below relate to the
credit allocated to the retail banking operations for operating
funds provided to the two reportable segments.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-51
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Residential | |
|
Commercial | |
|
Corporate and | |
|
Intersegment | |
|
Total | |
|
|
Real Estate | |
|
Real Estate | |
|
Retail Banking | |
|
Eliminations | |
|
Consolidated | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars) | |
|
|
Year ended December 31, 2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
895,049 |
|
|
$ |
333,220 |
|
|
$ |
320,638 |
|
|
$ |
(295,662 |
) |
|
$ |
1,253,245 |
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
271,837 |
|
|
|
183,667 |
|
|
|
44,951 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500,455 |
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
3,984 |
|
|
|
(16 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
3,974 |
|
|
Net gain on whole loan sales and securitizations of residential
real estate loans
|
|
|
345,530 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
345,530 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights amortization
|
|
|
(21,341 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(21,341 |
) |
|
Compensation
|
|
|
(115,045 |
) |
|
|
(31,876 |
) |
|
|
(88,040 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(234,961 |
) |
|
Other non-interest expense
|
|
|
(47,677 |
) |
|
|
(3,791 |
) |
|
|
(52,347 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(103,815 |
) |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
445,903 |
|
|
|
160,013 |
|
|
|
(56,973 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
548,943 |
|
|
Total consolidated assets
|
|
|
5,666,152 |
|
|
|
4,652,705 |
|
|
|
1,165,256 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,484,113 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
836,222 |
|
|
$ |
303,833 |
|
|
$ |
182,026 |
|
|
$ |
(167,527 |
) |
|
$ |
1,154,554 |
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
259,184 |
|
|
|
198,420 |
|
|
|
11,155 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
468,759 |
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
4,439 |
|
|
|
1,948 |
|
|
|
455 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,842 |
|
|
Net gain on whole loan sales and securitizations of residential
real estate loans
|
|
|
437,351 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
437,351 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights amortization
|
|
|
(10,202 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(10,202 |
) |
|
Compensation
|
|
|
(126,856 |
) |
|
|
(32,817 |
) |
|
|
(84,948 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(244,621 |
) |
|
Other non-interest expense
|
|
|
(36,489 |
) |
|
|
(14,427 |
) |
|
|
(44,337 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(95,253 |
) |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
547,091 |
|
|
|
162,140 |
|
|
|
(107,561 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
601,670 |
|
|
Total consolidated assets
|
|
|
5,510,080 |
|
|
|
3,349,272 |
|
|
|
1,246,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10,105,996 |
|
Year ended December 31, 2003
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenues
|
|
$ |
575,764 |
|
|
$ |
313,054 |
|
|
$ |
154,399 |
|
|
$ |
(145,080 |
) |
|
$ |
898,137 |
|
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
164,275 |
|
|
|
204,473 |
|
|
|
(5,038 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
363,710 |
|
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
(10,772 |
) |
|
|
(53,816 |
) |
|
|
(33,674 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(98,262 |
) |
|
Net gain on whole loan sales and securitizations of residential
real estate loans
|
|
|
307,644 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
307,644 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights amortization
|
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1,050 |
) |
|
Compensation
|
|
|
(92,281 |
) |
|
|
(26,269 |
) |
|
|
(53,774 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(172,324 |
) |
|
Other non-interest expense
|
|
|
(24,105 |
) |
|
|
(14,145 |
) |
|
|
(31,339 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(69,589 |
) |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
364,807 |
|
|
|
76,215 |
|
|
|
(76,901 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
364,121 |
|
|
Total consolidated assets
|
|
|
4,478,961 |
|
|
|
3,833,480 |
|
|
|
1,212,846 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9,525,287 |
|
F-52 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 27 Earnings Per Share
Earnings per share have been computed based on the
weighted-average number of shares. The following table sets
forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year Ended December 31, | |
| |
|
|
2005 | |
|
2004 | |
|
2003 | |
| |
|
|
(In thousands, except per share data) | |
Net income from continuing operations (numerator for basic
earnings per share)
|
|
$ |
327,948 |
|
|
$ |
353,756 |
|
|
$ |
211,953 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LYONs
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
Net income from continuing operations available to common
stockholders after assumed conversions (numerator for diluted
earnings per share)
|
|
$ |
327,956 |
|
|
$ |
353,775 |
|
|
$ |
212,031 |
|
|
|
|
Weighted-average shares (denominator for basic earnings per
share)
|
|
|
72,660 |
|
|
|
71,050 |
|
|
|
69,993 |
|
Effect of dilutive securities using the treasury stock method
for restricted stock and stock options:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Restricted stock
|
|
|
1,177 |
|
|
|
1,507 |
|
|
|
1,156 |
|
|
Employee benefit plans
|
|
|
1,112 |
|
|
|
915 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stock options
|
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
141 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
LYONs
|
|
|
17 |
|
|
|
39 |
|
|
|
44 |
|
|
|
|
Dilutive potential common shares
|
|
|
2,403 |
|
|
|
2,602 |
|
|
|
1,244 |
|
|
|
|
Adjusted weighted-average shares and assumed conversions
(denominator for diluted earnings per share)
|
|
|
75,063 |
|
|
|
73,652 |
|
|
|
71,237 |
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
4.51 |
|
|
$ |
4.98 |
|
|
$ |
3.03 |
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
|
|
$ |
4.37 |
|
|
$ |
4.80 |
|
|
$ |
2.98 |
|
|
|
|
For additional disclosures regarding LYONs, stock options and
restricted stock see Notes 13 and 19.
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-53
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 28 Quarterly Results of Operations
(Unaudited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Month Periods Ended | |
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data) | |
2005
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income on loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
$ |
111,011 |
|
|
$ |
125,763 |
|
|
$ |
115,007 |
|
|
$ |
133,241 |
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
66,392 |
|
|
|
76,457 |
|
|
|
81,242 |
|
|
|
94,416 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
85 |
|
|
|
(342 |
) |
|
|
(91 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
177,502 |
|
|
|
202,305 |
|
|
|
195,907 |
|
|
|
227,566 |
|
|
Interest income other
|
|
|
4,422 |
|
|
|
8,645 |
|
|
|
12,107 |
|
|
|
12,704 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
181,924 |
|
|
|
210,950 |
|
|
|
208,014 |
|
|
|
240,270 |
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
49,356 |
|
|
|
62,300 |
|
|
|
70,265 |
|
|
|
80,690 |
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
7,506 |
|
|
|
12,213 |
|
|
|
10,411 |
|
|
|
17,665 |
|
|
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
219 |
|
|
|
2,337 |
|
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
2,494 |
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,651 |
|
|
|
3,650 |
|
|
|
3,631 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
121 |
|
|
|
168 |
|
|
|
91 |
|
|
|
78 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
63,172 |
|
|
|
82,988 |
|
|
|
87,666 |
|
|
|
106,877 |
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
118,752 |
|
|
|
127,962 |
|
|
|
120,348 |
|
|
|
133,393 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
1,036 |
|
|
|
(4,216 |
) |
|
|
(4,071 |
) |
|
|
3,277 |
|
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
117,716 |
|
|
|
132,178 |
|
|
|
124,419 |
|
|
|
130,116 |
|
Non-interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain (loss) on whole loan sales and securitizations of
residential real estate loans
|
|
|
108,360 |
|
|
|
91,964 |
|
|
|
116,044 |
|
|
|
29,162 |
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
|
13,741 |
|
|
|
15,945 |
|
|
|
20,155 |
|
|
|
19,839 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights amortization and impairment provision
|
|
|
(4,904 |
) |
|
|
(4,807 |
) |
|
|
(6,588 |
) |
|
|
(3,000 |
) |
|
Impairment on residual assets
|
|
|
(1,218 |
) |
|
|
(572 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(509 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
3,927 |
|
|
|
6,040 |
|
|
|
4,602 |
|
|
|
3,906 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
119,906 |
|
|
|
108,570 |
|
|
|
134,213 |
|
|
|
49,398 |
|
F-54 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Month Periods Ended | |
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data) | |
Non-interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related
|
|
|
59,280 |
|
|
|
55,654 |
|
|
|
61,851 |
|
|
|
58,176 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
6,935 |
|
|
|
6,942 |
|
|
|
7,412 |
|
|
|
7,508 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
20,229 |
|
|
|
28,119 |
|
|
|
33,334 |
|
|
|
22,133 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
86,444 |
|
|
|
90,715 |
|
|
|
102,597 |
|
|
|
87,817 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
151,178 |
|
|
|
150,033 |
|
|
|
156,035 |
|
|
|
91,697 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
61,076 |
|
|
|
59,263 |
|
|
|
63,470 |
|
|
|
37,186 |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
90,102 |
|
|
$ |
90,770 |
|
|
$ |
92,565 |
|
|
$ |
54,511 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
$ |
1.26 |
|
|
$ |
1.25 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
$ |
0.75 |
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
|
|
1.21 |
|
|
|
1.23 |
|
|
|
0.72 |
|
Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.08 |
|
|
$ |
0.10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Month Periods Ended | |
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data) | |
2004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest and fee income on loans:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Residential
|
|
$ |
88,090 |
|
|
$ |
95,003 |
|
|
$ |
86,223 |
|
|
$ |
96,879 |
|
|
|
Commercial
|
|
|
76,304 |
|
|
|
73,087 |
|
|
|
72,405 |
|
|
|
69,177 |
|
|
|
Other
|
|
|
109 |
|
|
|
165 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
111 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
164,503 |
|
|
|
168,255 |
|
|
|
158,739 |
|
|
|
166,167 |
|
|
Interest income other
|
|
|
2,204 |
|
|
|
2,774 |
|
|
|
4,165 |
|
|
|
4,517 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
166,707 |
|
|
|
171,029 |
|
|
|
162,904 |
|
|
|
170,684 |
|
Interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deposits
|
|
|
35,034 |
|
|
|
35,024 |
|
|
|
38,037 |
|
|
|
43,390 |
|
|
FHLB advances
|
|
|
7,417 |
|
|
|
8,331 |
|
|
|
4,787 |
|
|
|
4,557 |
|
|
Warehouse lines of credit
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
125 |
|
|
|
501 |
|
|
|
199 |
|
|
Senior Notes
|
|
|
4,208 |
|
|
|
3,765 |
|
|
|
3,691 |
|
|
|
3,683 |
|
|
Junior Subordinated Debentures
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
|
2,320 |
|
|
|
2,319 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
64 |
|
|
|
249 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
49,144 |
|
|
|
49,624 |
|
|
|
49,400 |
|
|
|
54,397 |
|
Net interest income
|
|
|
117,563 |
|
|
|
121,405 |
|
|
|
113,504 |
|
|
|
116,287 |
|
Provision for loan losses
|
|
|
16,399 |
|
|
|
146 |
|
|
|
(10,309 |
) |
|
|
(13,078 |
) |
|
|
|
Net interest income after provision for loan losses
|
|
|
101,164 |
|
|
|
121,259 |
|
|
|
123,813 |
|
|
|
129,365 |
|
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements F-55
Fremont General Corporation and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Month Periods Ended | |
| |
|
|
March 31, | |
|
June 30, | |
|
September 30, | |
|
December 31, | |
| |
|
|
(Thousands of dollars, except per share data) | |
Non-interest income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net gain on whole loan sales and securitizations of residential
real estate loans
|
|
|
122,196 |
|
|
|
127,050 |
|
|
|
89,366 |
|
|
|
98,739 |
|
|
Loan servicing income
|
|
|
6,539 |
|
|
|
7,630 |
|
|
|
11,712 |
|
|
|
10,586 |
|
|
Mortgage servicing rights amortization and impairment provision
|
|
|
(1,370 |
) |
|
|
(4,514 |
) |
|
|
(3,126 |
) |
|
|
(3,234 |
) |
|
Impairment on residual assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(985 |
) |
|
Other
|
|
|
6,634 |
|
|
|
6,471 |
|
|
|
2,961 |
|
|
|
6,575 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
133,999 |
|
|
|
136,637 |
|
|
|
100,913 |
|
|
|
111,681 |
|
Non-interest expense:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compensation and related
|
|
|
67,184 |
|
|
|
68,046 |
|
|
|
50,950 |
|
|
|
58,441 |
|
|
Occupancy
|
|
|
3,526 |
|
|
|
3,552 |
|
|
|
4,404 |
|
|
|
5,805 |
|
|
Other
|
|
|
22,760 |
|
|
|
23,249 |
|
|
|
24,474 |
|
|
|
24,770 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
93,470 |
|
|
|
94,847 |
|
|
|
79,828 |
|
|
|
89,016 |
|
Income before income taxes
|
|
|
141,693 |
|
|
|
163,049 |
|
|
|
144,898 |
|
|
|
152,030 |
|
Income tax expense
|
|
|
59,030 |
|
|
|
67,671 |
|
|
|
59,778 |
|
|
|
61,435 |
|
|
|
|
Net income
|
|
$ |
82,663 |
|
|
$ |
95,378 |
|
|
$ |
85,120 |
|
|
$ |
90,595 |
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per Share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic:
|
|
$ |
1.16 |
|
|
$ |
1.32 |
|
|
$ |
1.18 |
|
|
$ |
1.27 |
|
|
Diluted:
|
|
|
1.12 |
|
|
|
1.30 |
|
|
|
1.15 |
|
|
|
1.22 |
|
Cash Dividends Declared per Common Share
|
|
$ |
0.05 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.06 |
|
|
$ |
0.07 |
|
F-56 Fremont General Corporation 2005
Financial Statements
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused
this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, on the 14th day of March 2006.
|
|
|
FREMONT GENERAL CORPORATION |
|
|
|
|
|
Patrick E. Lamb |
|
Title: Senior Vice President,
Chief Financial |
|
Officer
and Treasurer |
|
(Principal
Accounting Officer) |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Title |
|
Date |
Signature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ James A. McIntyre
James A. McIntyre |
|
Chairman of the Board |
|
March 14, 2006 |
|
/s/ Louis J. Rampino
Louis J. Rampino |
|
President, Chief Executive Officer and Director (Principal
Executive Officer) |
|
March 14, 2006 |
|
/s/ Wayne R. Bailey
Wayne R. Bailey |
|
Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer and Director |
|
March 14, 2006 |
|
/s/ Patrick E. Lamb
Patrick E. Lamb |
|
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
(Principal Accounting Officer) |
|
March 14, 2006 |
|
/s/ Thomas W. Hayes
Thomas W. Hayes |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2006 |
|
/s/ Robert F. Lewis
Robert F. Lewis |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2006 |
|
/s/ Russell K.
Mayerfeld
Russell K. Mayerfeld |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2006 |
|
/s/ Dickinson C. Ross
Dickinson C. Ross |
|
Director |
|
March 14, 2006 |
Fremont General Corporation 2005 Financial
Statements S-1