e10vq
UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
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þ |
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QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended April 7, 2007
OR
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o |
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TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
Commission File Number 0-24395
bebe stores, inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
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California
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94-2450490 |
(State or Jurisdiction of
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(IRS Employer |
Incorporation or Organization)
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Identification Number) |
400 Valley Drive
Brisbane, California 94005
(Address of principal executive offices)
Telephone: (415) 715-3900
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed
by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated
filer, or a non-accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act).
o Large accelerated filer þ Accelerated filer o Non- accelerated filer
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
The number of shares of the registrants common stock, par value $0.001 per share, outstanding
as of April 30, 2007 was 93,221,978.
bebe stores, inc.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
bebe stores, inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
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As of |
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As of |
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As of |
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April 7, |
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July 1, |
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April 1, |
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2007 |
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2006 (a) |
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2006 |
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Assets: |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and equivalents |
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$ |
50,600 |
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$ |
38,656 |
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$ |
47,411 |
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Short term marketable securities |
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313,146 |
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289,015 |
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264,280 |
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Receivables (net of allowance of
$1,052, $897 and $1,141) |
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8,911 |
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5,682 |
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6,080 |
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Inventories |
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43,504 |
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42,151 |
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40,047 |
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Prepaid and other |
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31,856 |
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13,802 |
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21,198 |
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Total current assets |
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448,017 |
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389,306 |
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379,016 |
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Property and equipment, net |
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107,925 |
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95,022 |
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81,576 |
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Other assets |
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19,081 |
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16,581 |
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12,035 |
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Total assets |
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$ |
575,023 |
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$ |
500,909 |
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$ |
472,627 |
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Liabilities and Shareholders Equity: |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
27,934 |
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$ |
22,947 |
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26,393 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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31,634 |
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35,841 |
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26,611 |
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Current portion of capital leases |
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221 |
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249 |
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266 |
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Total current liabilities |
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59,789 |
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59,037 |
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53,270 |
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Long term portion of capital leases |
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94 |
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260 |
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311 |
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Deferred rent and other lease incentives |
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38,909 |
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33,388 |
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32,681 |
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Total liabilities |
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98,792 |
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92,685 |
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86,262 |
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Commitments and contingencies |
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Shareholders equity: |
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Preferred stock-authorized
1,000,000 shares at $0.001 par
value per share; no shares issued
and outstanding |
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Common stock-authorized
135,000,000 shares at $0.001 par
value per share; issued and
outstanding 93,184,225, 91,744,090
and 91,584,334 shares |
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93 |
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92 |
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92 |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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120,715 |
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95,768 |
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92,081 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive
income |
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1,788 |
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2,418 |
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1,552 |
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Retained earnings |
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353,635 |
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309,946 |
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292,640 |
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Total shareholders equity |
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476,231 |
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408,224 |
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386,365 |
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Total liabilities and shareholders equity |
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$ |
575,023 |
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$ |
500,909 |
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$ |
472,627 |
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(a) |
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Derived from audited financial statements. |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
bebe stores, inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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April 7, |
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April 1, |
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April 7, |
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April 1, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Net sales |
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$ |
154,354 |
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$ |
132,812 |
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$ |
508,215 |
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$ |
426,862 |
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Cost of sales, including production and occupancy |
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84,502 |
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70,576 |
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264,731 |
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217,284 |
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Gross margin |
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69,852 |
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62,236 |
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243,484 |
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209,578 |
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Selling, general and administrative expenses |
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54,126 |
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44,721 |
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163,365 |
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133,886 |
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Operating income |
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15,726 |
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17,515 |
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80,119 |
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75,692 |
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Interest and other income, net |
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4,430 |
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2,814 |
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10,099 |
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7,174 |
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Income before income taxes |
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20,156 |
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20,329 |
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90,218 |
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82,866 |
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Income tax provision |
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7,228 |
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7,030 |
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32,591 |
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30,985 |
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Net income |
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$ |
12,928 |
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$ |
13,299 |
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$ |
57,627 |
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$ |
51,881 |
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Basic earnings per share |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.15 |
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$ |
0.62 |
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$ |
0.57 |
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Diluted earnings per share |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.14 |
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$ |
0.61 |
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$ |
0.55 |
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Basic weighted average shares outstanding |
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93,069 |
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91,445 |
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92,638 |
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91,274 |
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Diluted weighted average shares outstanding |
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94,989 |
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93,762 |
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94,914 |
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93,769 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
bebe stores, inc.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(In thousands)
(unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended |
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April 7, |
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April 1, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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Cash flows from operating income: |
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Net income |
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$ |
57,627 |
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$ |
51,881 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities: |
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Non-cash compensation expense |
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7,846 |
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6,912 |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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14,673 |
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11,659 |
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Net loss on disposal of property |
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435 |
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149 |
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Deferred rent and other lease incentives |
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5,553 |
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2,460 |
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Deferred income taxes |
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(1,739 |
) |
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(3,564 |
) |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
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Receivables |
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(3,751 |
) |
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|
876 |
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Inventories |
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(1,403 |
) |
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(8,224 |
) |
Prepaid expenses and other |
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(19,021 |
) |
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(9,026 |
) |
Accounts payable |
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4,995 |
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5,707 |
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Accrued liabilities |
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(2,551 |
) |
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|
499 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities |
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62,664 |
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59,329 |
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Cash flows from investing activities: |
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Purchase of property and equipment |
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(29,627 |
) |
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(15,733 |
) |
Purchase of marketable securities |
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(292,120 |
) |
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(235,748 |
) |
Proceeds from sales of marketable securities |
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267,845 |
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215,278 |
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Net cash used by investing activities |
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(53,902 |
) |
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(36,203 |
) |
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Cash flows from financing activities: |
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Net proceeds from issuance of common stock |
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9,694 |
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|
3,005 |
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Excess of tax benefit from options exercised |
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7,408 |
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|
1,674 |
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Cash dividends paid |
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(13,865 |
) |
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(7,299 |
) |
Other |
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|
(195 |
) |
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(192 |
) |
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Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
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3,042 |
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(2,812 |
) |
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Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
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11,804 |
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|
20,314 |
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Effect of exchange rate changes on cash |
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|
140 |
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25 |
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Cash and equivalents: |
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Beginning of period |
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38,656 |
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27,072 |
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End of period |
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$ |
50,600 |
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$ |
47,411 |
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See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
5
bebe stores, inc.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets of bebe stores, inc. (the Company) as
of April 7, 2007, July 1, 2006 and April 1, 2006, the condensed consolidated statements of income
for the three and nine months ended April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006 and the condensed consolidated
statements of cash flows for the nine months ended April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006 have been
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of
Regulation S-X, without audit. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information required by
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for annual financial
statements. Therefore, these condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in
conjunction with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended July 1, 2006.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals)
considered necessary to present fairly the financial position at the balance sheet dates and the
results of operations for the periods presented have been included. The condensed consolidated
balance sheet at July 1, 2006, presented herein, was derived from the audited balance sheet
included in the Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2006.
Our business is affected by the pattern of seasonality common to most retail apparel
businesses. The results for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of future
financial results.
FISCAL YEAR
Our fiscal year is a 52 or 53 week period, each period ending on the first Saturday after June
30. Fiscal years 2007 and 2006 include 53 weeks and 52 weeks, respectively.
The three month periods ended April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006 included 14 weeks and 13 weeks,
respectively. The nine month periods ended April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006 included 40 weeks and
39 weeks, respectively.
6
INVENTORIES
The Companys inventories consist of:
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As of |
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April 7, |
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July 1, |
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April 1, |
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2007 |
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2006 |
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2006 |
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(In thousands) |
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Raw materials |
|
$ |
8,106 |
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$ |
10,417 |
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$ |
8,920 |
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Merchandise available for sale |
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|
35,398 |
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|
|
31,734 |
|
|
|
31,127 |
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
Inventories |
|
$ |
43,504 |
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|
$ |
42,151 |
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|
$ |
40,047 |
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|
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic earnings per share is computed as net earnings divided by the weighted average number of
common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential
dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through the exercise of dilutive stock
options.
The following is a reconciliation of the number of shares used in the basic and diluted
earnings per share computations:
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
|
|
April 7, |
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April 1, |
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April 7, |
|
April 1, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
(In thousands) |
Basic weighted
average number of
shares outstanding |
|
|
93,069 |
|
|
|
91,445 |
|
|
|
92,638 |
|
|
|
91,274 |
|
Incremental shares
from the assumed
issuance of stock
options |
|
|
1,920 |
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|
|
2,317 |
|
|
|
2,276 |
|
|
|
2,495 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted weighted
average number of
shares outstanding |
|
|
94,989 |
|
|
|
93,762 |
|
|
|
94,914 |
|
|
|
93,769 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of incremental shares from the assumed issuance of stock options is calculated
applying the treasury stock method.
Excluded from the computation of the number of diluted weighted average shares outstanding
were options of 1,903,000 and 1,458,000 for the three months ended April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006,
respectively, and 1,559,000 and 1,225,000 for the nine months ended April 7, 2007 and April 1,
2006, respectively, which in each case would have been anti-dilutive.
7
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Comprehensive income consists of net income and other comprehensive income (income, expenses,
gains and losses that bypass the income statement and are reported directly as a separate component
of equity). The Companys comprehensive income consists of net income and foreign currency
translation adjustments for all periods presented.
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
|
April 7, |
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
April 7, |
|
|
April 1, |
|
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
2007 |
|
|
2006 |
|
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|
Net income |
|
$ |
12,928 |
|
|
$ |
13,299 |
|
|
$ |
57,627 |
|
|
$ |
51,881 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
|
(630 |
) |
|
|
581 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total comprehensive income |
|
$ |
13,186 |
|
|
$ |
13,228 |
|
|
$ |
56,997 |
|
|
$ |
52,462 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
CREDIT FACILITIES
The Company has an unsecured commercial line of credit agreement with a bank, which provides
for borrowings and issuance of letters of credit up to a combined total of $25.0 million and
expires on March 31, 2009. The outstanding balance bears interest at either the banks reference
rate (which was 8.25% as of April 7, 2007) or the LIBOR rate plus 1.75 percentage points. As of
April 7, 2007, there were no outstanding borrowings, and there was $2.0 million outstanding in
letters of credit.
This credit facility requires the Company to comply with certain financial covenants,
including amounts for minimum tangible net worth, unencumbered liquid assets and profitability, and
certain restrictions on making loans and investments.
STOCK BASED COMPENSATION
The 1997 Stock Plan as amended (the Stock Plan) provides for the grant of incentive stock
options, non-qualified stock options, stock purchase rights, stock awards and restricted stock
units. Although the Stock Plan allows for stock options and related awards to be granted at prices
below fair market value, the Company has historically granted such options at the fair market value
of the stock on the date of grant. Stock options and related awards have a maximum term of ten
years. Options and restricted stock units granted to employees and options granted to Directors
generally vest over four years with 20% of the award vested in each of the first and second years,
and 30% vested in each of the remaining two years. Restricted stock units awarded to Directors
generally vest over a period of one year from the date of grant. As of April 7, 2007, the Company
has reserved 20,113,750 shares of common stock for issuance under the Stock Plan and there were
1,494,480 shares available for future grant.
Effective July 3, 2005, the Company adopted the fair value recognition provisions of FASB
Statement No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective transition method.
8
Under this transition method, compensation cost in 2006 and 2007 includes the portion vesting in
the period for (1) all share-based payments granted prior to, but not vested as of July 2, 2005,
based on the grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of FASB
Statement No. 123 and (2) all share-based payments granted subsequent to July 2, 2005, based on the
grant date fair value estimated in accordance with the provisions of FASB Statement No. 123(R).
The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $2.8 million ($0.02 per diluted
share, after related tax benefit of $1.0 million) in the three months ended April 7, 2007 as a
component of selling, general and administrative expenses compared to $2.1 million ($0.01 per
diluted share, after related tax benefit of $0.7 million) in the three months ended April 1, 2006.
The Company recognized share-based compensation expense of $7.8 million ($0.05 per diluted share,
after related tax benefit of $2.8 million) in the nine months ended April 7, 2007 as a component of
selling, general and administrative expenses compared to $6.9 million ($0.04 per diluted share,
after related tax benefit of $2.6 million) in the nine months ended April 1, 2006. As of April 7,
2007, there was $14.1 million (before any related tax benefit) of total unrecognized compensation
cost related to nonvested share-based compensation that is expected to be recognized over a
weighted-average period of 2.63 years.
The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of the grant using the
Black-Scholes valuation model. The expected life of the options represents the period of time the
options are expected to be outstanding and is based on historical trends. The expected stock price
volatility is based on an average of the historical volatility of the Companys stock for a period
approximating the expected life and the implied volatility based on traded options of the Companys
stock. The expected dividend yield is based on the Companys most recent annual dividend payout.
The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of
grant and has a term that approximates the expected life.
The following table presents the weighted average assumptions used in the option pricing model
for the stock options granted in the three and nine months ended April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
April 7, |
|
April 1, |
|
April 7, |
|
April 1, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
|
|
|
|
Expected dividend rate |
|
|
1.1 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
|
|
0.9 |
% |
Volatility |
|
|
45.2 |
% |
|
|
49.2 |
% |
|
|
48.7 |
% |
|
|
52.9 |
% |
Risk-free interest rate |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.4 |
% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
4.2 |
% |
Expected lives (years) |
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
|
|
4.4 |
|
Fair value per option granted |
|
$ |
6.98 |
|
|
$ |
7.37 |
|
|
$ |
8.68 |
|
|
$ |
7.90 |
|
9
The following table summarizes stock option activity during the nine months ended April 7,
2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average |
|
|
Remaining |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|
|
Options (In |
|
|
Exercise Price |
|
|
Contractual |
|
|
Intrinsic Value |
|
|
|
thousands) |
|
|
Per Share |
|
|
Term |
|
|
(In thousands) |
|
Outstanding, July 1, 2006 |
|
|
7,350 |
|
|
$ |
9.59 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Granted |
|
|
929 |
|
|
|
21.12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercised |
|
|
(1,425 |
) |
|
|
6.66 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(337 |
) |
|
|
15.14 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Outstanding, April 7, 2007 |
|
|
6,517 |
|
|
$ |
11.57 |
|
|
|
7.15 |
|
|
$ |
46,592 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exercisable, April 7, 2007 |
|
|
3,300 |
|
|
$ |
8.56 |
|
|
|
6.31 |
|
|
$ |
31,982 |
|
Intrinsic value for stock options is defined as the difference between the current market
value and the grant price. For the nine months ended April 7, 2007, the total intrinsic value of
stock options exercised was $21.8 million. Cash received from stock options exercised during the
nine months ended April 7, 2007 was $9.5 million and the actual tax benefit realized for tax
deductions from stock options exercised totaled $7.9 million.
The following table summarizes RSU activity during the nine months ended April 7, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average Grant |
|
|
Shares (In |
|
Date Fair Value |
|
|
thousands) |
|
Per Share |
Nonvested, July 1, 2006 |
|
|
64 |
|
|
$ |
11.09 |
|
Granted |
|
|
22 |
|
|
$ |
21.00 |
|
Vested |
|
|
(8 |
) |
|
$ |
14.37 |
|
Cancelled |
|
|
(22 |
) |
|
$ |
15.92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nonvested, April 7, 2007 |
|
|
56 |
|
|
$ |
12.55 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LEGAL MATTERS
A former employee sued bebe in a complaint filed on April 28, 2005 in the United States
District Court for the Northern District of California (case No. C050177) alleging violations under
the Fair Labor Standards Act, specifically that bebe obligated her to buy and wear its brand
clothing as a uniform, without reimbursement or credit, and the net effect of deducting the value
of such required purchases from her wages would often result in her not being paid minimum wages.
The plaintiff purports to bring the action also on behalf of a class of hourly, non-managerial
employees who are similarly situated. The lawsuit seeks compensatory, statutory and injunctive
relief. We have negotiated a confidential settlement in this case which remains subject to court
approval. One objection to the settlement has been filed by the plaintiff in the lawsuit described
in the next paragraph of this
section. We have accrued an amount that we believe reasonably estimates the potential liability,
which did not have a material impact on our financial position or results of operations.
10
A former employee sued bebe in a complaint filed July 27, 2006 in the Superior Court of
California, San Mateo County (case No. CIV 456550) alleging a failure to pay all wages, failure to
pay overtime wages, failure to pay minimum wages, failure to provide meal periods, violation of
Labor Code §450, violation of Labor Code §2802 and California Code of Regulations §11040(9)(A),
statutory wage violations (late payment of wages), unlawful business practices under Business and
Professions Code §16720 and §17200, conversion of wages and violation of Civil Code §52.1. The
plaintiff purports to bring the action also on behalf of current and former California bebe
employees who are similarly situated. The lawsuit seeks compensatory, statutory, punitive,
restitution and injunctive relief. We are currently reviewing the allegations.
A customer sued the company in a complaint filed December 14, 2006 in the Superior Court of
Contra Costa County (case no. C06-02630) alleging that we utilized a certain type of preprinted
credit card form in a return transaction in violation of California Civil Code §1747.08. The
plaintiff purports to bring the action also on behalf of other customers who are similarly
situated. The lawsuit seeks compensatory, statutory, and injunctive relief. We are currently
reviewing the allegations at this early stage.
Three customers filed separate complaints alleging the Company violated The Fair Credit
Reporting Act (the FCRA). Two of such cases were filed January 10 and January 16, 2007 in the
United States District Court for the Northern District of California (case nos. C07-0203 &
C07-0255, respectively). In late April 2007, each of these two lawsuits were voluntarily
dismissed, without prejudice, by their respective plaintiff. The third lawsuit, filed on February
9, 2007 in the Central District of California (case no. CV-07-0972) remains active. This latter
lawsuit alleges that we violated the FCRA by printing on receipts more than the last five digits of
the credit or debit card numbers and/or the expiration date. The plaintiff purports to bring the
action also on behalf of other customers who are similarly situated and seeks statutory and
punitive damages, attorneys fees and injunctive relief. We are currently reviewing the
allegations at this early stage.
We are also involved in various other legal proceedings arising in the normal course of
business. None of these matters nor the matters listed above are expected, individually or in the
aggregate, to have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of
operations.
We intend to defend ourself vigorously against these claims. However, the results of any
litigation are inherently uncertain. We cannot assure you that we will be able to successfully
defend ourself in these lawsuits. Where required, and/or otherwise appropriate, we have recorded an
estimate of potential liabilities that we believe is reasonable. Any estimates are revised as
further information becomes available.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2006, the FASB ratified the consensuses reached by the Emerging Issues Task Force in
Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and
Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income Statement (That is, Gross
Versus Net Presentation). Issue No. 06-3 requires disclosure of an entitys accounting policy
regarding the presentation of taxes assessed by a governmental authority that are directly imposed
on a revenue-producing transaction
11
between a seller and a customer, including sales, use, value
added and some excise taxes. We present such taxes on a net basis (excluded from revenues and
costs). The adoption of Issue No. 06-3, which is effective for interim and annual reporting periods
beginning after December 15, 2006, had no impact on the Companys consolidated financial
statements.
In July 2006, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in
Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. FIN 48 clarifies the accounting for
uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprises financial statements in accordance with
FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. FIN 48 prescribes a recognition threshold
and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition,
classification, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition.
FIN 48 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006. The Company is in the
process of determining the impact that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on its financial position
and results of operations.
In September 2006, the SEC issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. ( SAB ) 108, Considering the
Effects of Prior Year Misstatements when Quantifying Misstatements in Current Year Financial
Statements. SAB 108 provides interpretive guidance on how the effects of prior-year uncorrected
misstatements should be considered when quantifying misstatements in the current year financial
statements. SAB 108 requires registrants to quantify misstatements using both an income statement
(rollover) and balance sheet (iron curtain) approach and evaluate whether either approach results
in a misstatement that, when all relevant quantitative and qualitative factors are considered, is
material. If prior year errors that had been previously considered immaterial now are considered
material based on either approach, no restatement is required so long as management properly
applied its previous approach and all relevant facts and circumstances were considered. If prior
years are not restated, the cumulative effect adjustment is recorded in opening accumulated
earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. SAB 108 is effective for fiscal 2007.
The Company is in the process of determining the impact that the adoption of SAB 108 will have on
its financial position and statement of operations.
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157
defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. SFAS No.
157 applies under other accounting pronouncements that require or permit fair value measurements
and accordingly does not require any new fair value measurements. The provisions of SFAS No. 157
are to be applied prospectively as of the beginning of the fiscal year in which it is initially
applied, with any transition adjustment recognized as a cumulative-effect adjustment to the opening
balance of retained earnings. The provisions of SFAS No. 157 are effective for fiscal years
beginning after November 15, 2007. The Company is in the process of determining the impact that
the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have on its financial position and results of operations.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets
and Financial Liabilities-Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits
entities to choose to measure eligible items at fair value at specified election dates and report
unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings
at each
12
subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
November 15, 2007. We are currently in the process of assessing the impact the adoption of SFAS No.
159 will have on our financial position and results of operations.
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual
results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements.
Statements that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions
or that include words such as expects, anticipates, intends, plans, believes,
estimates, thinks, and similar expressions are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking
statements include statements about our expected results of operations, capital expenditures and
store openings. Although we believe that these statements are based upon reasonable assumptions,
we cannot assure you that our goals will be achieved. These forward-looking statements are made as
of the date of this Form 10-Q, and we assume no obligation to update or revise them or provide
reasons why actual results may differ. Factors that might cause such a difference include, but are
not limited to, our ability to respond to changing fashion trends, miscalculation of the demand for
our products, effective management of our growth, decline in comparable store sales performance,
ongoing competitive pressures in the apparel industry, changes in the level of consumer spending or
preferences in apparel, our ability to attract and retain key management personnel and/or other
factors discussed in Risks Factors and elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.
OVERVIEW
We design, develop and produce a distinctive line of contemporary womens apparel and
accessories. While we attract a broad audience, our target customer is a 21 to 35-year-old woman
who seeks current fashion trends to suit her lifestyle. The bebe look appeals to a hip, sexy,
sophisticated, body-conscious woman who takes pride in her appearance. The bebe customer expects
value in the form of current fashion and high quality at a competitive price.
Our distinctive product offering includes a full range of separates, tops, sweaters, dresses,
active wear and accessories in the following lifestyle categories: career, evening, casual, and
active. We design and develop the majority of our merchandise in-house, which is manufactured to
our specifications. The remainder of our merchandise is sourced directly from third-party
manufacturers.
We market our products under the bebe, COLLECTION bebe, Neda by bebe, Neda, BEBE SPORT and
bebe O brand names through our 259 retail stores, of which 189 are bebe stores, 49 are BEBE SPORT
stores, 20 are bebe outlet stores and 1 is a bebe accessories store. These stores are located in 32
states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands and Canada. In addition, we have
an on-line store at www.bebe.com and our licensees operate 17 international stores,
including shop in shops. During the three months ended April 7, 2007, we opened 6 stores
including 5 bebe stores and 1 BEBE SPORT store and closed five bebe stores. During the nine months
ended April 7, 2007, we opened 22 stores, including 11 bebe stores, 10 BEBE SPORT stores and 1 bebe
accessories store and closed five bebe stores. We expect to open approximately 36 stores, including
approximately 20 bebe stores, 15 BEBE SPORT stores and 1 bebe accessories store during the 2007
fiscal year.
13
During fiscal 2007, we have closed 5 stores and do not anticipate closing any
additional stores. Two of the closings were replaced by what we consider to be better locations
within the same market, one store was in New Orleans that we have decided to not re-open and the
last two closures were underperforming locations. We also plan to renovate 11 existing stores and
relocate or expand 11 existing stores, resulting in square footage growth of approximately 12%.
bebe stores. We were founded by Manny Mashouf, Chairman of the Board. We opened our first store in
San Francisco, California in 1976, which was also the year we incorporated.
BEBE SPORT. We launched BEBE SPORT during fiscal 2003 to address the performance and active
lifestyle needs of the bebe customer.
bebe outlets. We utilize the outlets as a clearance vehicle for merchandise from our retail
stores. In addition, the inventory includes a strong presentation of bebe logo merchandise and
special cuts produced under the bebe O label exclusively for the outlet stores.
On-line. bebe.com is an extension of the bebe store experience and provides a complete assortment
of bebe and BEBE SPORT merchandise. It is also used as an advertising vehicle to communicate with
our customers.
bebe accessories. In September 2006, we opened our first accessory concept store featuring shoes
and a unique selection of fine leather goods and gift items. Going forward this boutique concept
will feature shoes and bags manufactured under the bebe label as well as shoes and bags imported
from Italy and sold under the COLLECTION bebe and Neda by bebe labels. These products will also be
carried in select bebe stores. In January 2007, we announced that we would change the name of Neda
by bebe to bebe accessories.
COLLECTION bebe. In March 2006, we introduced COLLECTION bebe, the exclusive runway collection of
better priced contemporary womens apparel. We launched our first assortment of COLLECTION bebe in
20 stores in September 2006 and plan to make the second collection available in 11 stores and on
bebe.com in April 2007.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations are
based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The preparation of these financial statements requires the appropriate application of certain
accounting policies, many of which require us to make estimates and assumptions about future events
and their impact on amounts reported in our financial statements and related notes. Since future
events and their impact cannot be determined with certainty, the actual results will inevitably
differ from our
estimates. Such differences could be material to the financial statements. We believe our
application of accounting policies, and the estimates inherently required therein, are reasonable.
These accounting policies and estimates are constantly reevaluated, and adjustments are made when
facts and circumstances dictate a change. Our accounting policies are more fully described in Note
1 to the consolidated financial statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
July 1, 2006.
14
accounting policies are more fully described in Note
1 to the consolidated financial statements in our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended
July 1, 2006.
We have identified certain critical accounting policies, which are described below:
Revenue recognition. We recognize revenue at the time the products are received by the customers
in accordance with the provisions of Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 101, Revenue
Recognition in Financial Statements as amended by SAB No. 104, Revenue Recognition. We
recognize revenue for store sales at the point at which the customer receives and pays for the
merchandise at the register with either cash or credit card. For on-line sales, we recognize
revenue at the time the customer receives the product. We estimate and defer revenue and the
related product costs for shipments that are in transit to the customer. Customers typically
receive goods within one week of shipment. Amounts related to shipping billed to customers are
reflected in net sales and the related costs are reflected in cost of goods sold.
We record a reserve for estimated product returns based on historical return trends. As of
April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006, the reserve was $955,000 and $1,046,000, respectively. If actual
returns are greater than those projected, additional sales returns may be recorded in the future.
Discounts offered to customers consist primarily of point of sale markdowns and are recorded
at the time of the related sale as a reduction of revenue.
We include the value of points and rewards earned by our loyalty program members as a
liability and a reduction of revenue at the time the points and rewards are earned based on
historical conversion and redemption rates. We recognize revenue when the rewards are redeemed or
expire.
We carry gift certificates sold as a liability and we recognize revenue when the gift
certificate is redeemed. Similarly, customers may receive a store credit in exchange for returned
goods. We carry store credits as a liability until redeemed.
We ship bebe goods to various international locations and recognize revenue from these
wholesale sales when the goods are shipped.
We record royalty revenue from product licensees as earned, which is based on the licensees
sales.
Stock Based Compensation. We account for stock options and awards issued to employees in accordance
with the fair value recognition provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Statement No. 123(R) (SFAS No. 123(R)), Share-Based Payment, using the modified prospective
transition method. Under SFAS No. 123(R), stock-based awards to employees are required to be
recognized as compensation expense, based on the calculated fair value on the date of grant. We
determine the fair value using the Black Scholes option pricing model. This model requires
subjective assumptions, including future stock price volatility and expected term, which affect the
calculated values.
Inventories. Our inventories are stated at the lower of weighted average cost or market. Market is
determined based on the estimated net realizable value, which is generally the merchandise selling
price. To ensure that our raw material is properly valued we age the fabric inventory and record a
reserve in accordance with our established policy, which is based on historical experience. To
ensure our finished
15
goods inventory is properly valued we review the age and turnover of our
inventory and record a reserve if the selling price is marked down below cost. These assumptions
can have an impact on current and future operating results and financial position. We estimate
shrinkage for the period between the last physical count and balance sheet date based on historic
shrinkage trends.
Long-lived assets. We review long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
circumstances, such as store closures or poor performing stores, indicate that the carrying value
of an asset may not be recoverable. If the undiscounted cash flows from the long-lived assets are
less than the carrying value we record an impairment charge equal to the difference between the
carrying value and the assets fair value. In addition, at the time a decision is made to close a
store, we record an impairment charge, if appropriate, or accelerate depreciation over the revised
useful life of the asset. Historically, our impairment charges have been immaterial. During the
nine months ended April 7, 2007 we did not need to record an impairment charge and for the nine
months ended and April 1, 2006 we recorded $73,000 of impairment charges. We believe at this time
that the long-lived assets carrying values and useful lives continue to be appropriate.
Accrued Litigation. We accrue estimates of probable liabilities associated with lawsuits and
claims. The results of any litigation are inherently uncertain. As information becomes available,
we assess the potential liabilities related to pending litigation and may revise our estimates as
necessary. Such revisions of estimates could materially impact the results of operations and
financial position.
Self Insurance. We use a combination of insurance and self insurance for employee related health
care benefits. We record self insurance liabilities based on claims filed and an estimate of those
claims incurred but not reported. Any projection of losses concerning our liability is subject to a
high degree of variability. Among the causes of this variability are unpredictable external factors
such as future inflation rates, changes in severity, benefit level changes, medical costs and claim
settlement patterns. Should a different amount of claims occur compared to what was estimated or
costs of the claims increase or decrease beyond what was anticipated, reserves may need to be
adjusted in the future.
Income Taxes. We accrue liabilities for estimates of probable settlements of domestic and foreign
tax audits. At any one time, many tax years may be subject to audit by various taxing
jurisdictions. The results of these audits and negotiations with taxing authorities may affect the
ultimate settlement of these issues. Our effective tax rate in a given financial statement period
may be materially impacted by changes in the mix and level of earnings. We also record a valuation
allowance against our deferred tax assets arising from foreign tax credit carryforwards as the
utilization of these credits is not assured.
16
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Our fiscal year is a 52 or 53 week period, each period ending on the first Saturday after June
30. Fiscal year 2007 is a 53 week fiscal year ending on July 7, 2007. The three month periods
ended April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006 included 14 weeks and 13 weeks, respectively. The nine
month periods ended April 7, 2007 and April 1, 2006 included 40 weeks and 39 weeks, respectively.
The inclusion of 14 weeks and 40 weeks of operations in the three month and nine month periods
ended April 7, 2007 versus 13 weeks and 39 weeks in three month and nine month periods ended April
1, 2006, added $8.6 million in net sales.
The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of net sales for the
periods indicated:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
April 7, |
|
April 1, |
|
April 7, |
|
April 1, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Net sales |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
|
|
100.0 |
% |
Cost of sales, including production
and occupancy (1) |
|
|
54.7 |
|
|
|
53.1 |
|
|
|
52.1 |
|
|
|
50.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross margin |
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
|
46.9 |
|
|
|
47.9 |
|
|
|
49.1 |
|
Selling, general and administrative
expenses (2) |
|
|
35.1 |
|
|
|
33.7 |
|
|
|
32.1 |
|
|
|
31.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income |
|
|
10.2 |
|
|
|
13.2 |
|
|
|
15.8 |
|
|
|
17.7 |
|
Interest and other income, net |
|
|
2.9 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
|
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
1.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income before income taxes |
|
|
13.1 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
|
|
|
17.8 |
|
|
|
19.4 |
|
Provision for income taxes |
|
|
4.7 |
|
|
|
5.3 |
|
|
|
6.5 |
|
|
|
7.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income |
|
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
10.0 |
% |
|
|
11.3 |
% |
|
|
12.2 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Cost of sales includes the cost of merchandise, occupancy costs, distribution center and
production costs. |
|
(2) |
|
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of non-occupancy store costs,
corporate overhead and advertising costs. |
Net Sales. Net sales increased to $154.4 million during the three months ended April 7, 2007
from $132.8 million for the comparable period of the prior year, an increase of $21.6 million, or
16.3%. The increase in sales was generated by stores not included in the comparable store
sales base, increases over the same period of the prior year in on-line sales and wholesale sales
to international licensees, and one additional week in January 2007. Same store sales were flat for
the quarter and exclude the additional week from fiscal January 2007.
For the nine months ended April 7, 2007, net sales increased to $508.2 million from $426.9
million for the comparable nine month period of the prior year, an increase of $81.3 million, or
19.0%. During the nine month period, an increase in comparable store sales of 5.9% versus the prior
year contributed $22.4 million to the increase in sales. The increase in comparable store sales
performance was largely due to customer acceptance of our product offerings.
17
Same store sales for
the period exclude the additional week from fiscal January 2007. The remaining increase in sales of
$58.9 million was generated by stores not included in the comparable store sales base and increases
over the same period of the prior year in on-line sales and wholesale sales to international
licensees. Net sales include reductions of $1.1 million associated with the customer loyalty
program for the nine months ended April 7, 2007, compared to $1.7 million for the comparable period
of the prior year.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
|
|
April 7, |
|
April 1, |
|
April 7, |
|
April 1, |
|
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
|
2007 |
|
2006 |
Net sales (In thousands) |
|
$ |
154,354 |
|
|
$ |
132,812 |
|
|
$ |
508,215 |
|
|
$ |
426,862 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net sales increase percentage |
|
|
16.3 |
% |
|
|
13.6 |
% |
|
|
19.0 |
% |
|
|
14.6 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comparable store sales increase (decrease) percentage |
|
|
(0.4 |
)% |
|
|
4.7 |
% |
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
|
7.1 |
% |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net sales per average square foot (1) |
|
$ |
162 |
|
|
$ |
158 |
|
|
$ |
545 |
|
|
$ |
528 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Square footage at end of period (In thousands) |
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
942 |
|
|
|
829 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of store locations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Beginning of period |
|
|
258 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
242 |
|
|
|
214 |
|
New store locations |
|
|
6 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
22 |
|
|
|
16 |
|
Closed store locations |
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
|
2 |
|
Number of stores open at end of period |
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
259 |
|
|
|
228 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
We calculate net sales per average square foot using net store sales and a monthly
average store square footage. |
Gross Margin. Gross margin increased to $69.9 million during the three months ended April 7,
2007 from $62.2 million for the comparable three month period of the prior year, an increase of
$7.7 million, or 12.4%. As a percentage of net sales, gross margin decreased to 45.3% for the three
month period ended April 7, 2007 from 46.9% in the comparable three month period of the prior year.
For the nine months ended April 7, 2007, gross margin increased to $243.5 million from $209.6 million for the comparable nine month period of the prior
year, an increase of $33.9 million, or 16.2%. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses
decreased to 47.9% during the nine month period from 49.1% in the comparable nine month period of
the prior year. The decrease in gross margin as a percentage of net sales resulted primarily from
lower merchandise margins resulting from lower than anticipated sales, higher markdowns and
unfavorable occupancy leverage partially offset by lower inventory reserves.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general and administrative expenses,
which primarily consist of non-occupancy store costs,
corporate overhead and advertising costs, increased to $54.1 million during the three months
ended April 7, 2007 from $44.7 million for the comparable period of the prior year, an increase of
$9.4 million, or 21.0%. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to 35.1% during the
three month period from 33.7% in the comparable period of the prior year. The increase in selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales from the prior year of 1.4% was
primarily due to de-leveraging of store expenses, including store compensation and depreciation
offset by a decrease in advertising.
18
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased to $163.4 million during the nine months
ended April 7, 2007 from $133.9 million for the comparable nine month period of the prior year, an
increase of $29.5 million, or 22.0%. As a percentage of net sales, these expenses increased to
32.1% during the nine month period from 31.4% in the comparable period of the prior year. The
increase as a percentage of net sales was primarily due to de-leveraging of store expenses,
including store compensation and depreciation.
Interest and Other Income, Net. We generated approximately $4.4 million of interest and other
income (net of other expenses) during the three months ended April 7, 2007 compared to
approximately $2.8 million in the comparable three month period of the prior year. The increase is
the result of higher average cash balances, higher interest rates and foreign exchange gains.
For the nine months ended April 7, 2007, we generated approximately $10.1 million of interest and
other income (net of other expenses) compared to approximately $7.2 million in the comparable nine
month period of the prior year. The increase is the result of higher average cash balances and
higher interest rates.
Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate increased to 35.9% for the three month
period ended April 7, 2007 from 34.6% for the comparable period in the prior year primarily due to
a cumulative adjustment of temporary and permanent differences recorded in the third quarter of
fiscal 2006. The effective tax rate decreased to 36.1% for the nine month period ended April 7,
2007 from 37.4% for the comparable period of the prior year primarily due to an increase in tax exempt interest income.
Seasonality of Business and Quarterly Results
Our business varies with general seasonal trends that are characteristic of the retail and
apparel industries. As a result, our typical store generates a higher percentage of our annual net
sales and profitability in the second quarter of our fiscal year (which includes the holiday
selling season) compared to the other quarters of our fiscal year. If for any reason our sales were
below seasonal norms during the second quarter of our fiscal year, our annual operating results
would be negatively impacted. Because of the seasonality of our business, results for any quarter
are not necessarily indicative of results that may be achieved for a full fiscal year.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Our working capital requirements vary widely throughout the year and generally peak during the
first and second fiscal quarters. At April 7, 2007, we had approximately $363.7 million of cash and
equivalents and short-term marketable securities on hand. In addition, we had a revolving line of
credit, under which we could borrow or issue letters of credit up to a combined total of $25.0
million. As of April 7, 2007, there were no cash borrowings outstanding under the line of credit,
and letters of credit outstanding totaled $2.0 million.
Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended April 7, 2007 was $62.7
million versus $59.3 million for the nine months ended April 1,
2006. Cash provided by operating activities for the period was primarily generated by income
adjusted for stock compensation, depreciation and deferred rent, as well as changes in working
capital. The changes in working capital were primarily due to an increase in prepaid expenses as a
result of the timing of tax payments.
Net cash used by investing activities for the nine months ended April 7, 2007 was $53.9
million versus $36.2 million for the nine months ended April 1, 2006. Cash used by investing
activities for the period was primarily due to the purchase of marketable securities and capital
expenditures related to the opening of new stores.
19
We opened 22 new stores in the nine months
ended April 7, 2007 and expect to open 36 stores during fiscal 2007. We estimate that total
capital expenditures will be approximately $40 to $45 million in fiscal 2007.
Net
cash provided (used) by financing activities of $3.0 million for the nine months ended April 7,
2007 versus net cash used of $2.8 million for the nine months ended April 1, 2006. Cash provided
by financing activities for the current period was primarily due to proceeds received from stock
option exercises and the related tax benefit, partially offset by the payment of quarterly cash
dividends for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2006 and the first and second quarters of fiscal 2007
totaling $13.9 million.
We believe that our cash on hand, together with our cash flows from operations, will be
sufficient to meet our capital and operating requirements for at least the next twelve months. Our
future capital requirements, however, will depend on numerous factors, including without
limitation, the size and number of new and expanded stores and/or store concepts, investment costs
for management information systems, potential acquisitions and/or joint ventures, repurchase of
stock and future results of operations.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on the results of operations in the
recent past. However, we cannot assure that our business will not be affected by inflation in the
future.
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are exposed to market risks, which include changes in U.S. interest rates and, to a lesser
extent, foreign exchange rates. We do not engage in financial transactions for trading or
speculative purposes.
Interest Rate Risk
We currently maintain a portfolio of variable interest rate investments consisting of cash
equivalents and short-term marketable securities. Marketable securities consist of closed-end
variable interest rate funds that invest primarily in tax-exempt municipal bonds. Due to the
variable nature of these investments, their value is typically not subject to market rate changes.
According to our investment policy, we may invest in taxable and tax exempt instruments. In
addition, the policy establishes limits on credit quality, maturity, issuer and type of instrument.
Marketable securities are classified as available for sale. We do not use derivative
financial instruments in our investment portfolio.
All highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase
are considered to be cash equivalents. Investments are considered short-term marketable securities
if the original maturity is between three months and
twelve months, or long-term marketable securities if the original maturity is greater than
twelve months. Auction rate securities have stated maturities beyond one year but are priced and
traded as short-term instruments due to the liquidity provided through the interest rate reset
mechanism and are classified as short-term when they represent investments of cash that are
intended for use in current operations.
20
The following table lists our cash equivalents and short-term marketable securities at April
7, 2007:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Book Value |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Cash equivalents |
|
$ |
39,043 |
|
|
$ |
39,043 |
|
Weighted average interest rate (1) |
|
|
2.07 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Short-term marketable securities |
|
|
313,146 |
|
|
|
313,146 |
|
Weighted average interest rate (1) |
|
|
4.24 |
% |
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
$ |
352,189 |
|
|
$ |
352,189 |
|
|
|
|
(1) |
|
Represents the weighted average interest rate for tax exempt municipal bonds, municipal
preferreds, corporate preferreds and taxable and tax exempt institutional money market instruments. |
The interest payable on outstanding cash borrowings under our bank line of credit is based on
variable interest rates and therefore affected by changes in market interest rates. As we have no
outstanding cash borrowings, if interest rates rose significantly, our results from operations and
cash flows would not be affected.
Foreign Currency Risks
We enter into a significant amount of purchase obligations outside of the United States,
substantially all of which are settled in U.S. Dollars and, therefore, have only minimal exposure
to foreign currency exchange risks. We also operate a subsidiary for which the functional currency
is the Canadian Dollar. Fluctuations in exchange rates therefore impact our financial condition and
results of operations, as reported in U.S. Dollars. We do not hedge against foreign currency
risks and believe that foreign currency exchange risk is immaterial.
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
(a) Under the supervision and with the participation
of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, we evaluated
the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule
13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Based upon that
evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure
controls and procedures were effective as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report
at the reasonable assurance level.
(b) There has been no change in our internal control
over financial reporting during the quarter ended April 7, 2007 that has materially affected, or is
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
21
PART II OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
See the Legal Matters section of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for a
discussion of legal proceedings.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
Our past performance may not be a reliable indicator of future performance because actual future
results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of factors, including, but not
limited to, the risks and uncertainties discussed below. In addition, historical trends should not
be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods.
Factors that might cause our actual results to differ materially from the forward looking
statements discussed elsewhere in this report, as well as affect our ability to achieve our
financial and other goals, include, but are not limited to, those set forth below. Other than
revisions to risk factors numbered three and four under the heading Risks Relating to our
Business and to risk factor number one under Risks Relating to our Common Stock which were
updated to reflect recent events, there have been no material changes in our risk factors from
those disclosed in Part I, Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July
1, 2006.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR BUSINESS:
1. The success of our business depends in large part on our ability to identify fashion trends as
well as to react to changing customer demand in a timely manner. Consequently, we depend in part
upon the customer response to the creative efforts of our merchandising, design and marketing teams
and their ability to anticipate trends and fashions that will appeal to our consumer base. If we
miscalculate our customers product preferences or the demand for our products, we may be faced
with excess inventory. Historically, this type of occurrence has resulted in excess fabric for some
products and markdowns and/or write-offs, which has impaired our profitability, and may do so in
the future. Similarly, any failure on our part to anticipate, identify and respond effectively to
changing consumer demands and fashion trends will adversely affect our sales.
2. If we are unable to obtain raw materials, or unable to find manufacturing facilities or if our
manufacturers perform unacceptably, our sales may be negatively affected and our financial
condition may be harmed. We do not own any manufacturing facilities and therefore depend on
contractors and third parties to manufacture our products. We place all of our orders for
production of merchandise and raw materials by purchase order and do not have any long-term
contracts with any manufacturer or supplier. If we fail to maintain favorable relationships with
our manufacturers and suppliers or are unable to obtain sufficient quantities of quality raw
materials on commercially reasonable terms, it could harm our business and results of operations.
We cannot assure you that contractors and third-party manufacturers (1) will not supply similar
products to our competitors, (2) will not stop supplying products to us completely or (3) will
supply products in a timely manner. Untimely receipt of products may result in lower than
anticipated sales and markdowns which would have a negative impact on earnings. Furthermore, we
have received in the past, and may receive in the future, shipments of products from manufacturers
that fail to conform to our quality control standards. In such event, unless we are able to obtain
replacement products in a timely manner, we may lose
22
sales. Certain of our third-party manufacturers store our raw materials. In the event our inventory
is damaged or destroyed while in storage and we are unable to obtain replacement raw materials, our
earnings may be negatively impacted.
3. Our success depends on our ability to attract and retain qualified employees in order to support
our existing business and future expansion. From time to time we actively recruit qualified
candidates to fill key executive positions from within the Company. There is substantial
competition for experienced personnel, which we expect will continue. We compete for experienced
personnel with companies who have greater financial resources than we do. In the past, we have
experienced significant turnover of our executive management team and retail store personnel. We
are also exposed to employment practice litigation due to the large number of employees and high
turnover of our sales associates. If we fail to attract, motivate, and retain qualified personnel,
it could harm our business and limit our ability to expand.
In addition, we depend on the expertise and execution of our key employees, particularly Manny
Mashouf, our founder and Chairman of the Board, and Gregory Scott, our Chief Executive Officer and
member of the Board of Directors. If we lose the services of Mr. Mashouf or Mr. Scott, or any key
officers or employees, it could harm our business and results of operations. On November 8, 2006,
Neda Mashouf resigned from the Company and from our Board of Directors. We previously identified
Neda Mashouf as a key employee. The loss of Ms. Mashouf could have an adverse effect on our
operations and as a result, our business could suffer.
4. If we are not able to successfully develop new concepts, including BEBE SPORT, our revenue base
and earnings may be impaired. From time to time, we may pursue new concepts. For example, we opened
our first boutique accessory concept store in the first quarter of fiscal 2007 which we have
renamed bebe accessories. If the BEBE SPORT or other new concepts are not successful, our
financial condition may be harmed.
5. We cannot assure you that future store openings will be successful, and new store openings may
impact existing stores. We expect to open approximately 36 stores in fiscal 2007, of which 20 will
be bebe stores, 15 will be BEBE SPORT stores and 1 is a bebe accessories store. We cannot assure
you that the stores that we plan to open in fiscal 2007, or any other stores that we might open in
the future, will be successful or that our overall operating profit will increase as a result of
opening these stores. During fiscal 2006, we closed three stores and during fiscal 2007, we have
closed five stores and do not anticipate closing any additional stores. Two of the closings were
replaced by what we consider to be better locations within the same market, one store was in New
Orleans that we have decided to not re-open and the last two closures were underperforming
locations. For fiscal 2007, we plan to grow our operations primarily through the opening of new
stores. Most of our new store openings in fiscal 2007 will be in existing markets. These openings
may affect the existing stores net sales and profitability. Our failure to predict accurately the
demographic or retail environment at any future store location could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Our ability to effectively obtain real estate to open new stores depends upon the availability of
real estate that meets our criteria, including traffic, square footage, co-tenancies, average sales
per square foot, lease economics, demographics, and other factors, and our ability to negotiate
terms that meet our financial targets. In addition, we must be able to effectively renew our
existing store leases. Failure to secure real estate locations adequate to meet annual targets as
well as effectively managing the profitability of our existing fleet of stores could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.
23
6. We are subject to risks associated with our online sales. We operate an on-line store at
www.bebe.com to sell our merchandise. Although our online sales encompass a relatively
small percentage of our total sales, our on-line operations are subject to numerous risks,
including unanticipated operating problems, reliance on third-party computer hardware and software
providers, system failures and the need to invest in additional computer systems. The on-line
operations also involve other risks that could have an impact on our results of operations
including but not limited to diversion of sales from our other stores, rapid technological change,
liability for online content, security breaches, consumer privacy concerns, credit card fraud, and
risks related to the failure of the computer systems that operate the website and its related
support systems. In addition, given our use of a third party platform, we do not have direct
control of certain aspects of our on-line business. We cannot assure you that our on-line store
will continue to achieve sales and profitability growth or even remain at its current level.
7. Any serious disruption at our major facilities could have a harmful effect on our business. We
currently operate a corporate office in Brisbane, California, a distribution facility in Benicia,
California, and a design studio and production facility in Los Angeles, California. Any serious
disruption at these facilities whether due to construction, relocation, fire, earthquake, terrorist
acts or otherwise would harm our operations and could have a harmful effect on our business and
results of operations. Furthermore, we have little experience operating essential functions away
from our main corporate offices and are uncertain what effect operating such satellite facilities
might have on business, personnel and results of operations.
8. We rely on information technology, the disruption of which could adversely impact our business.
We rely on various information systems to manage our operations and regularly make investments to
upgrade, enhance or replace such systems. To support our growth we initiated a three year
Information Services &Technology strategic plan and we are currently in year two of this plan. In
year one we completed the upgrade of our infrastructure, began the implementation of our new
production management system, implemented Arthur planning and completed the conversion of our web
site to a third-party platform and the roll out of club bebe. For years two and three, we have
begun the process of identifying partners to replace our current point of sale system and implement
a new human resources system. After both of these systems have been chosen and the implementation
process has begun we will begin to evaluate our merchandising system needs. Any delays or
difficulties in transitioning to new systems, or in integrating them with our current systems, or
any other disruptions affecting any of our information systems, could have a material adverse
impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
9. We face significant competition in the retail and apparel industry, which could harm our sales
and profitability. The retail and apparel industries are highly competitive and are characterized
by low barriers to entry. We expect competition in our markets to increase. The primary competitive
factors in our markets are: brand name recognition, sourcing, product styling, quality,
presentation and pricing, timeliness of product development and delivery, store ambiance, customer
service and convenience. We compete with traditional department stores, specialty store retailers,
business to consumer websites, off-price retailers and direct marketers for, among other things,
raw materials, market share, retail space, finished goods, sourcing and personnel. Because many of
these competitors are larger and have substantially greater financial, distribution and marketing
resources than we do, we may lack the resources to adequately compete with them. If we fail to
remain
24
competitive in any way, it could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
10. Purchases of the merchandise we sell are generally discretionary and are therefore particularly
susceptible to economic conditions. The outlook for the United States economy is uncertain and is
directly affected by global factors that are beyond our control. Such factors include disposable
consumer income, oil prices, recession and fears of recession, war and fears of war, terrorist
attacks, inclement weather, consumer debt, interest rates, sales tax rates, consumer confidence in
future economic conditions and political conditions, and consumer perceptions of personal
well-being and security. Consumers are generally more willing to make discretionary purchases,
including purchases of fashion products, during periods in which favorable economic conditions
prevail. If economic conditions change, our business, financial condition and results of operations
could be adversely affected. We cannot predict the indirect effects such as rising oil and freight
prices, consumer spending or other economic factors that natural disasters will have on our results
of operations.
11. Our business could be adversely impacted by unfavorable international political conditions. Due
to our international operations, our sales and operating results are, and will continue to be,
affected by international social, political, legal and economic conditions. In particular, our
business could be adversely impacted by instability or changes resulting in the disruption of trade
with the countries in which our contractors, suppliers or customers are located, significant
fluctuations in the value of the dollar against foreign currencies or restrictions on the transfer
of funds, or additional trade restrictions imposed by the United States and other foreign
governments. Trade restrictions, including increased tariffs or quotas, embargoes, and customs
restrictions could increase the cost or reduce the supply of merchandise available to the company
and adversely affect its financial condition and results of operations. In addition, we purchase a
substantial amount of our raw materials from China and our business and operating results may be
affected by changes in the political, social or economic environment in China.
12. If we are not able to successfully protect our intellectual property our ability to capitalize
on the value of our brand name may be impaired. Even though we take actions to establish, register
and protect our trademarks and other proprietary rights, we cannot assure you that we will be
successful or that others will not imitate our products or infringe upon our intellectual property
rights. In addition, we cannot assure that others will not resist or seek to block the sale of our
products as infringements of their trademark and proprietary rights.
We are seeking to register our trademarks domestically and internationally. Obstacles may exist
that may prevent us from obtaining a trademark for the bebe name or related names. We may not be
able to register certain trademarks, purchase the right or obtain a license to use the bebe name or
related names on commercially reasonable terms. If we fail to obtain trademark, ownership or
license the requisite rights, it would limit our ability to expand. In some jurisdictions, despite
successful registration of our trademarks, third parties may allege infringement and bring actions
against us. In addition, if our licensees fail to use our intellectual property correctly, the
reputation and value associated with our trademarks may be diluted. Furthermore, if we do not
demonstrate use of our trademarks, our trademark rights may lapse over time.
13. If an independent manufacturer violates labor or other laws, or is accused of violating any
such laws, or if their labor practices diverge from those generally accepted as ethical, it could
harm our business and brand image. While we maintain a policy to monitor the operations of our
independent manufacturers by having an independent firm inspect these manufacturing sites, and all manufacturers are
contractually required to comply with such labor practices, we cannot control the actions or the
publics perceptions of such manufacturers, nor can we assure that these manufacturers will conduct
their businesses using ethical or legal labor practices.
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Apparel companies can be held jointly
liable for the wrongdoings of the manufacturers of their products. While we do not control their
employees employment conditions or the manufacturers business practices, and the manufacturers
act in their own interest, they may act in a manner that results in negative public perceptions of
us and/or employee allegations or court determinations that we are jointly liable.
RISKS RELATING TO OUR COMMON STOCK:
1. Our stock price may fluctuate because of the relatively low number of shares that can be
publicly traded. The vast majority of our outstanding shares of our common stock are subject to
trading restrictions. As of April 7, 2007, of the approximately 93,000,000 shares of our common
stock then outstanding, approximately 26,000,000 shares were available to be publicly traded, and
as a result, our stock price is vulnerable to market swings due to large purchases, sales and short
sales of our common stock.
2. Because Manny Mashouf and Neda Mashouf beneficially own 72% of the outstanding shares, other
shareholders may not be able to influence the direction the company takes. As of April 7, 2007,
Manny Mashouf, the Chairman of the Board, and Neda Mashouf beneficially owned approximately 72% of
the outstanding shares of our common stock. As a result, they can control the election of directors
and the outcome of all issues submitted to the shareholders. This may make it more difficult for a
third party to acquire shares, may discourage acquisition bids, and could limit the price that
certain investors might be willing to pay for shares of common stock. This concentration of stock
ownership may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our
company.
Proceedings have been commenced for dissolution of the marriage of Manny and Neda Mashouf, the
beneficial owners of approximately 72% of our outstanding shares. In connection with these
proceedings it is likely that their shares, which are currently held through a trust, will be
allocated between them. Any change in the ownership of a significant portion of these shares to
ownership by a non-affiliate, including by sales of shares by Manny or Neda, may result in trading
volatility in our common stock or may adversely affect our stock price.
3. Our sales, margins and operating results are subject to seasonal and quarterly fluctuations. Our
business varies with general seasonal trends that are characteristic of the retail and apparel
industries, such as the timing of seasonal wholesale shipments and other events affecting retail
sales. As a result, our stores typically generate a higher percentage of our annual net sales and
profitability in the second quarter of our fiscal year, which includes the holiday selling season,
compared to other quarters.
In addition, our comparable store sales have fluctuated significantly in the past, and we expect
that they will continue to fluctuate in the future. A variety of factors affect comparable store
sales, including fashion trends, competition, current economic conditions, the timing of release of
new merchandise and promotional events, changes in our merchandise mix, the success of marketing
programs and weather conditions. Our ability to deliver strong comparable store sales results and
margins depends in large part on accurately forecasting demand and
fashion trends, selecting effective marketing techniques, providing an appropriate mix of merchandise for our customer base,
managing inventory effectively, and optimizing store performance by closing under performing
stores. Such fluctuations may adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
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4. Failure to comply with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 could negatively impact
investor confidence. In order to meet the requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 in future
periods, we must continuously document, test, monitor and enhance our internal control over
financial reporting. We cannot assure you that the periodic evaluation of our internal controls
required by Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act will not result in the identification of
significant control deficiencies and/or material weaknesses or that our auditors will be able to
attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Failure to maintain
the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting or to comply with the
requirements of this Act could have a material adverse effect on our reputation, financial
condition and market price of our common stock.
ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
Not applicable.
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ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
Not applicable.
ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
(a) Exhibits. The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of this Report on Form 10-Q.
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Exhibit |
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Description |
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31.1
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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31.2
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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32.1
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Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer. |
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32.2
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Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer. |
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SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
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Dated May 17, 2007 |
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bebe stores, inc. |
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/s/ Walter Parks |
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Walter Parks, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer |
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EXHIBIT INDEX
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Exhibit Number |
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Description |
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31.1
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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31.2
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Section 302 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
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32.1
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Section 906 Certification of Chief Executive Officer |
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32.2
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Section 906 Certification of Chief Financial Officer |
30